JP2008523240A - 水素吸蔵のためのマグネシウム合金 - Google Patents
水素吸蔵のためのマグネシウム合金 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008523240A JP2008523240A JP2007543658A JP2007543658A JP2008523240A JP 2008523240 A JP2008523240 A JP 2008523240A JP 2007543658 A JP2007543658 A JP 2007543658A JP 2007543658 A JP2007543658 A JP 2007543658A JP 2008523240 A JP2008523240 A JP 2008523240A
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nickel Chemical compound [Mg].[Ni] ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017961 MgNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019083 Mg-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019403 Mg—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0042—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
2wt%までのリファイニング元素を無酸素雰囲気下で該融解物に添加する工程(該リファイニング元素はマグネシウムの原子半径の1−1.65倍の範囲内の原子半径を有し、Zr、Na、K、Ba、Ca、Sr、La、Y、Yb、Rb及びCsからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの元素のようである);及び、該融解物を固化して、水素吸蔵材料を製造する工程を含む、水素吸蔵材料の製造方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は水素吸蔵材料に関し、特に水素吸蔵材料として使用され得る鋳造合金に関する。
世界の人口が増加し、そして経済活動が活発になるにつれて、大気中の二酸化炭素濃度の増加により気候変化の原因である地球温暖化になる兆候が常に高まっている。世界の原油や化石燃料エネルギー源の最終的な涸渇は、発見されるほかの経済的なエネルギー源を必然的に必要とする一方で、地球温暖化のより顕著な兆候は、その燃焼が一酸化炭素及び二酸化炭素ガスを産生する炭素豊富な燃料から離れた、グローバルなエネルギーシステムを求める圧力を増加させている。
一つの局面に従うと、本発明は、少なくとも一つのリファイニング元素の添加を伴うマグネシウム−ニッケル融解物を形成する工程、該リファイニング元素はマグネシウム−ニッケル金属間相で増加した双晶形成(twinning)を有するリファインされた共晶構造を促進し得、そして該マグネシウム−ニッケル融解物を前記のリファインされた共晶構造を有する水素吸蔵材料に固体化する工程を含む水素吸蔵材料の製造方法を提供し得る。
金属水素化物合金の水素吸収は、平衡圧力組成温度(PCT)データを使用することにより特徴付けられる。このデータは、吸着された水素量及び収着が生じる圧力を正確に測定しているあいだ、合金サンプルを一定温度で保持することにより得られる。吸着された水素量は、ベースの金属合金中の原子数に対する水素原子の原子割合としてか、重量パーセントベースで材料中での水素のキャパシティとしてのいずれかで、合金組成物に関して表される。
14wt%のNiを含有する非改変マグネシウム合金を、20時間の間、約350℃で、2MPaの水素雰囲気下に供した。この圧力組成温度データを記録し、図1に示した。
実施例1のマグネシウムニッケル合金をリファイニング元素の添加により改変させた。
表1
Claims (16)
- 50wt%以下のニッケルを有するマグネシウム−ニッケル融解物を形成する工程;
2wt%以下のリファイニング(refining)元素を非酸化雰囲気下で該融解物に添加すること(該リファイニング元素はマグネシウムの原子半径の1−1.65倍の範囲内の原子半径を有する);及び
該融解物を固化して、水素吸蔵材料を製造する工程:
を含む水素吸蔵材料の製造方法。 - 該リファイニング元素がZr、Na、K、Ba、Ca、Sr、La、Y、Yb、Rb及びCsからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの元素である、請求項1の水素吸蔵材料の製造方法。
- 該マグネシウム−ニッケル融解物が10−20wt%の範囲内のニッケルを含有する、請求項1または2の方法。
- 該リファイニング元素が500ppmまでの添加割合で添加される、請求項1または2の方法。
- 該融解物が鋳造により固化される、請求項1の方法。
- 0より多く50wt%以下のNi;
0より多く2wt%以下のリファイニング元素(該リファイニング元素はマグネシウムの原子半径の1−1.65倍の範囲の原子半径を有する);ならびに
バランスマグネシウム及び付随的な不純物:
から実質的になるマグネシウムニッケル合金。 - 該リファイニング元素がZr、Na、K、Ba、Ca,Sr、La、Y、Yb、Rb及びCsの群より選択される少なくとも1つの元素である、請求項6のマグネシウムニッケル合金。
- 該リファイニング元素が0より多く500ppmまでの添加割合で存在する、請求項7のマグネシウムニッケル合金。
- 鋳放し(as cast)合金が、マグネシウム−ニッケル金属間相において双晶形成を有するリファインされた共晶構造を有する、請求項6のマグネシウムニッケル合金。
- 合金が、
0より多く50wt%以下のNi;
0より多く2wt%以下のリファイニング元素(該リファイニング元素はマグネシウムの原子半径の1−1.65倍の範囲の原子半径を有する);ならびに
バランスマグネシウム及び付随的な不純物:
を含有する、マグネシウム−ニッケル合金から形成される水素吸蔵材料。 - 該材料が鋳放し合金から形成される、請求項10の水素吸蔵材料。
- 非酸化雰囲気下で、0より多く50wt%以下のニッケル、2wt%以下のリファイニング元素を含有するマグネシウム−ニッケル融解物にマグネシウムの原子半径の1−1.65倍の範囲内の原子半径を有するリファイニング元素を添加する工程;及び、
該融解物を固化して改変されたマグネシウム−ニッケル合金を製造する工程;
を含むマグネシウムニッケル合金の水素吸着及び/または脱着特性を改変する方法。 - 該リファイニング元素がZr、Na、K、Ba、Ca、Sr、La、Y、Yb、Rb及びCsからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの元素である、請求項12のマグネシウムニッケル合金の水素吸着及び/または脱着特性を改変する方法。
- 該マグネシウム−ニッケル融解物が10−20wt%の範囲内でニッケルを含有する、請求項12または13のマグネシウムニッケル合金の水素吸着及び/または脱着特性を改変する方法。
- 該リファイニング元素が0より多く500ppmまでの添加割合で添加される、請求項12または13のマグネシウムニッケル合金の水素吸着及び/または脱着特性を改変する方法。
- 該融解物が鋳造により固化され、そして鋳造物を冷却する、請求項12のマグネシウムニッケル合金の水素吸着及び/または脱着特性を改変する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2004907006 | 2004-12-07 | ||
AU2004907006A AU2004907006A0 (en) | 2004-12-07 | Magnesium alloys for hydrogen storage | |
PCT/AU2005/001825 WO2006060851A1 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-02 | Magnesium alloys for hydrogen storage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008523240A true JP2008523240A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
JP5300265B2 JP5300265B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007543658A Expired - Fee Related JP5300265B2 (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-02 | 水素吸蔵のためのマグネシウム合金 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9234264B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1838887B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5300265B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101311469B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101120111B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE554193T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005313837B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0518400B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2588807C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1838887T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2387989T3 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY151876A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1838887T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI393786B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006060851A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200704897B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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PL1838887T3 (pl) | 2004-12-07 | 2012-11-30 | Hydrexia Pty Ltd | Stopy magnezu do magazynowania wodoru |
SG183167A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2012-09-27 | Hydrexia Pty Ltd | Hydrogen release system |
CN103820688B (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-23 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种稀土镁电极材料及制备方法 |
CN107848027A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-03-27 | 海德瑞克斯亚股份有限公司 | 用于储氢的Mg基合金 |
US9878278B2 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2018-01-30 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method of purifying hydrogen from a metal hydride storage system |
CN113695536B (zh) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-05-27 | 上海交通大学 | 一种储氢镁合金的制备方法 |
CN113789462B (zh) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-04-07 | 上海交通大学 | 一种储氢镁合金及其制备方法 |
CN115287490B (zh) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-04-07 | 南京工程学院 | 一种镁基水解制氢复合材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002180174A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd | Mg系高吸蔵量水素吸蔵合金 |
JP2003147472A (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-21 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | マグネシウム系水素吸蔵合金 |
JP2003147471A (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-21 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | マグネシウム系水素吸蔵合金 |
JP2003193166A (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | Mg系水素吸蔵合金及びその製造方法 |
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FR2407170A1 (fr) | 1977-10-27 | 1979-05-25 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Procede combine de stockage et de production d'hydrogene et applications de ce procede |
CA1177624A (en) | 1980-04-03 | 1984-11-13 | Hee M. Lee | Hydrogen storage |
DE3125276C2 (de) | 1981-06-25 | 1983-06-16 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Metall-Hydridspeicher |
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TWI393786B (zh) | 2013-04-21 |
TW200630493A (en) | 2006-09-01 |
BRPI0518400B1 (pt) | 2018-01-16 |
CN101120111B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
MY151876A (en) | 2014-07-14 |
JP5300265B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
EP1838887B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
ZA200704897B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
CA2588807A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
CN101120111A (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
DK1838887T3 (da) | 2012-07-09 |
KR20070086955A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
US20090123325A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
EP1838887A4 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
US9234264B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
ATE554193T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
CA2588807C (en) | 2015-10-06 |
BRPI0518400A2 (pt) | 2008-11-18 |
AU2005313837A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
ES2387989T3 (es) | 2012-10-05 |
KR101311469B1 (ko) | 2013-09-24 |
EP1838887A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
AU2005313837B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
WO2006060851A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
PL1838887T3 (pl) | 2012-11-30 |
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