JP2001510932A - 電気化学的燃料電池における膜電極組立体(mea)のための弾性シールおよび該シールの製造方法 - Google Patents
電気化学的燃料電池における膜電極組立体(mea)のための弾性シールおよび該シールの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001510932A JP2001510932A JP2000503567A JP2000503567A JP2001510932A JP 2001510932 A JP2001510932 A JP 2001510932A JP 2000503567 A JP2000503567 A JP 2000503567A JP 2000503567 A JP2000503567 A JP 2000503567A JP 2001510932 A JP2001510932 A JP 2001510932A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode assembly
- membrane
- seal
- membrane electrode
- sealant material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- -1 fluorosilicone Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 44
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940061274 primsol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/248—Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/4911—Electric battery cell making including sealing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5271397P | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | |
| US60/052,713 | 1997-07-16 | ||
| PCT/CA1998/000687 WO1999004446A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-07-15 | Resilient seal for membrane electrode assembly (mea) in an electrochemical fuel cell and method of making same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001510932A true JP2001510932A (ja) | 2001-08-07 |
| JP2001510932A5 JP2001510932A5 (enExample) | 2006-01-05 |
Family
ID=21979430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000503567A Pending JP2001510932A (ja) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-07-15 | 電気化学的燃料電池における膜電極組立体(mea)のための弾性シールおよび該シールの製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6057054A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1018177B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001510932A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE216138T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU8329398A (enExample) |
| CA (3) | CA2296384C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE69804829T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999004446A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001319668A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
| JP2001319666A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
| JP2001319667A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JPWO2002089240A1 (ja) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-08-19 | Nok株式会社 | 燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP2005525681A (ja) * | 2002-05-10 | 2005-08-25 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | シーリング表面を備えた燃料電池膜電極アセンブリ |
| WO2006038497A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Nok Corporation | 燃料電池用ガスケットの製造方法 |
| JP2006515462A (ja) * | 2003-01-21 | 2006-05-25 | ジーエム・グローバル・テクノロジー・オペレーションズ・インコーポレーテッド | プロトン交換膜燃料電池スタックの双極極板の接合 |
| JP2006179497A (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2006-07-06 | Nok Corp | 燃料電池用構成部品 |
| JP2006228590A (ja) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Nok Corp | 燃料電池用シール構造体 |
| JP2006529049A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2006-12-28 | バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイティド | 一体化シールを有する膜電極アセンブリ |
| WO2007010632A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Nok Corporation | 燃料電池用シール構造体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2007026931A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Nok Corp | 多孔質体周縁部におけるガスケット成形方法とこれに用いる金型 |
| JP2007504614A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-03-01 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 一体化された膜電極組立体およびその作製方法 |
| WO2007029309A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Nok Corporation | 燃料電池用構成部品 |
| JP3894314B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2007-03-22 | Nok株式会社 | 燃料電池用構成部品 |
| JP2007109664A (ja) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations Inc | 疎水性の拡散媒体を備えた燃料電池 |
| JP2007188757A (ja) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-26 | Nok Corp | 燃料電池用セルシール |
| JP2007188834A (ja) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-07-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池構成部品、燃料電池構成部品の製造方法 |
| JP2007242616A (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-20 | Gm Global Technology Operations Inc | 成形可能なガスケットを備える燃料電池及び該燃料電池を作る方法 |
| JP2007250249A (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | シール一体型膜電極接合体 |
| JP2007329084A (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JP2008071506A (ja) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| JP2008130357A (ja) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-06-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池、燃料電池を構成するアッセンブリ、および、燃料電池を構成するシール一体部材 |
| JP2008147103A (ja) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-26 | Nok Corp | 燃料電池用シール構造体の製造方法 |
| JP2008204862A (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-09-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池の製造方法および燃料電池 |
| JP2009026654A (ja) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-02-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池のシール構造および燃料電池 |
| JP2009509300A (ja) * | 2005-09-19 | 2009-03-05 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 燃料電池に使用されるガスケット副組立品 |
| WO2009028331A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-03-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池用セルおよび燃料電池 |
| JP2009064769A (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-03-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用セルおよび燃料電池 |
| JP2009513820A (ja) * | 2003-07-14 | 2009-04-02 | ユミコア アクチェンゲゼルシャフト ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | 水の電気分解のための、膜電極アセンブリ |
| JP2009516133A (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2009-04-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 膜電極アセンブリ用ガスケット成形システム |
| JP2009099424A (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-05-07 | Equos Research Co Ltd | ガスケット部材及び燃料電池スタック |
| US7534517B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2009-05-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell and method for manufacture thereof |
| JP2009524193A (ja) * | 2006-01-17 | 2009-06-25 | ヘンケル コーポレイション | シーラント統合燃料電池部品及びこれを製造する方法及びシステム |
| JP2009524196A (ja) * | 2006-01-17 | 2009-06-25 | ヘンケル コーポレイション | 接着燃料電池アセンブリ、接着燃料電池アセンブリを製造するための方法、システムおよびシーラント組成物 |
| JP2009193687A (ja) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-27 | Nok Corp | シール構造体の製造方法 |
| JP2009541964A (ja) * | 2006-06-29 | 2009-11-26 | ソルヴェイ ソレクシス エス.ピー.エー. | 電気化学デバイス用の集合体 |
| JP2011129445A (ja) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | Nok Corp | 燃料電池用シール構造 |
| JP2011138757A (ja) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-14 | Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board Corp | 直接メタノール燃料電池構造及びその製造方法 |
| US8066288B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2011-11-29 | Henkel Corporation | Components comprising polyisobutylene compositions |
| US8298716B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2012-10-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing seal-integrated type membrane electrode assembly |
| WO2012153453A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 高分子電解質形燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
| US9017901B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2015-04-28 | Sumitomo Riko Company Limited | Manufacturing method of cell assembly for fuel cell and manufacturing method of fuel cell |
| US9178242B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2015-11-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Manufacturing method of fuel cell module and manufacturing method of fuel cell |
| JP2017536517A (ja) * | 2014-11-10 | 2017-12-07 | イネオス テクノロジーズ ソシエテ アノニム | ガスケット、該ガスケットを組み込んだ装置、および、方法 |
| JP2018510458A (ja) * | 2015-02-12 | 2018-04-12 | バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイテッド | 固体ポリマー電解質燃料電池のためのシール |
| CN109148913A (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池和制造燃料电池的方法 |
Families Citing this family (290)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19703214C2 (de) * | 1997-01-29 | 2003-10-30 | Proton Motor Fuel Cell Gmbh | Membran-Elektrodeneinheit mit integriertem Dichtrand und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US6423439B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2002-07-23 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Membrane electrode assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell |
| US6232008B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2001-05-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell stack with improved reactant manifolding and sealing |
| CN1122322C (zh) * | 1998-04-17 | 2003-09-24 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 固体高分子电解质型燃料电池及其制造方法 |
| US6337120B1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2002-01-08 | Nok Corporation | Gasket for layer-built fuel cells and method for making the same |
| JP3548433B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2004-07-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| US6387557B1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2002-05-14 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Bonded fuel cell stack assemblies |
| US6261710B1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2001-07-17 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Sheet metal bipolar plate design for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells |
| JP3951484B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-16 | 2007-08-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US6458257B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2002-10-01 | Lynntech International Ltd | Microorganism control of point-of-use potable water sources |
| US6159629A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-12-12 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Volume effecient layered manifold assembly for electrochemical fuel cell stacks |
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- 1998-07-16 CA CA002243370A patent/CA2243370C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69818874T2 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| AU8329398A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| DE69804829T2 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
| WO1999004446A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| CA2243355C (en) | 2003-09-16 |
| US6057054A (en) | 2000-05-02 |
| DE69804829D1 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
| DE69818874D1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
| CA2243370A1 (en) | 1999-01-16 |
| CA2243355A1 (en) | 1999-01-16 |
| EP1018177B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
| ATE216138T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
| CA2296384C (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| US6066409A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
| EP1018177A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| CA2296384A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| CA2243370C (en) | 2008-01-29 |
| US6190793B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
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