CN1930166A - 5,6-二烷基-7-氨基三唑并嘧啶、其制备方法及其在防治致病性真菌中的用途以及包含这些化合物的组合物 - Google Patents
5,6-二烷基-7-氨基三唑并嘧啶、其制备方法及其在防治致病性真菌中的用途以及包含这些化合物的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1930166A CN1930166A CNA2005800073764A CN200580007376A CN1930166A CN 1930166 A CN1930166 A CN 1930166A CN A2005800073764 A CNA2005800073764 A CN A2005800073764A CN 200580007376 A CN200580007376 A CN 200580007376A CN 1930166 A CN1930166 A CN 1930166A
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- amine
- pyrimidin
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- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WUHLVXDDBHWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentazole Chemical class N=1N=NNN=1 WUHLVXDDBHWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008060 phenylpyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006233 propoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006225 propoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003447 sulfenic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N trans-cinnamamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及式(I)的5,6-二烷基-7-氨基三唑并嘧啶,其中各取代基如下所定义:R1为烷基或烷氧基烷基,其中脂族基团可以根据说明书所述被取代;R2为CHR3CH3、环丙基、CH=CH2或CH2CH=CH2且R3为氢、CH3或CH2CH3。本发明还涉及制备所述化合物的方法、包含它们的组合物以及它们在防治植物病原性有害真菌中的用途。
Description
本发明涉及式I的5,6-二烷基-7-氨基三唑并嘧啶:
其中各取代基如下所定义:
R1为C5-C12烷基或C5-C14烷氧基烷基,其中脂族基团可以被1-3个下列基团取代:氰基、硝基、羟基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6烷硫基和NRaRb;
Ra、Rb为氢或C1-C6烷基;
R2为CHR3CH3、环丙基、CH=CH2或CH2CH=CH2;
R3为氢、CH3或CH2CH3。
此外,本发明涉及制备这些化合物的方法、包含它们的组合物以及它们在防治植物病原性有害真菌中的用途。
5,6-二烷基-7-氨基三唑并嘧啶以一般方式在GB 1 148 629中提出。各种具有杀真菌活性的5,6-二烷基-7-氨基三唑并嘧啶由EP-A 141 317已知。然而,在许多情况下它们的活性并不令人满意。基于此,本发明的目的是提供具有改进活性和/或拓宽的活性谱的化合物。
我们发现该目的由开头所定义的化合物实现。此外,我们还发现了用于制备它们的方法和中间体、包含它们的组合物和使用化合物I防治有害真菌的方法。
式I化合物与上述出版物中的那些化合物的不同在于取代基在三唑并嘧啶骨架5位中的特定排列。
与已知化合物相比,式I化合物对有害真菌更有效。
本发明化合物可以通过不同途径得到。本发明化合物有利地通过用式III的3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑将式II的取代β-酮酯转化成式IV的7-羟基三唑并嘧啶而得到。式II和IV中的基团R1和R2如对式I所定义且式II中的基团R为C1-C4烷基;出于实际的原因,这里优选甲基、乙基或丙基。
式II的取代β-酮酯与式III的氨基唑的反应可以在溶剂存在或不存在下进行。有利的是使用原料对其基本呈惰性且可以完全或部分溶于其中的溶剂。合适的溶剂尤其是醇类如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、二醇或二醇单醚、二甘醇或其单醚,芳族烃类如甲苯、苯或1,3,5-三甲基苯,酰胺如二甲基甲酰胺、二乙基甲酰胺、二丁基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,低级链烷酸如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸,或碱如碱金属和碱土金属氢氧化物、碱金属和碱土金属氧化物、碱金属和碱土金属氢化物、碱金属氨化物、碱金属和碱土金属碳酸盐以及碱金属碳酸氢盐,有机金属化合物,尤其是碱金属烷基化物、烷基卤化镁、碱金属和碱土金属醇盐以及二甲氧基镁,此外还有有机碱,例如,叔胺如三甲胺、三乙胺、三异丙基胺、三丁胺和N-甲基哌啶,N-甲基吗啉,吡啶,取代吡啶如可力丁、卢剔啶和4-二甲氨基吡啶,还有双环胺和这些溶剂与水的混合物。合适的催化剂是上述碱或酸,如磺酸或无机酸。特别优选该反应在没有溶剂下进行或在氯苯、二甲苯、二甲亚砜或N-甲基吡咯烷酮中进行。特别优选的碱是叔胺如三异丙基乙胺、三丁胺、N-甲基吗啉或N-甲基哌啶。若该反应在溶液中进行,则温度为50-300℃,优选50-180℃[参见EP-A 770 615;Adv.Het.Chem.
57(1993),第81页及随后各页]。
碱通常以催化量使用;然而,它们还可以等摩尔量、过量使用或合适的话用作溶剂。
在大多数情况下,所得式IV的缩合物以纯净形式从反应溶液中沉淀且在用相同溶剂或水洗涤并随后干燥之后,使它们与卤化试剂,尤其是氯化试剂或溴化试剂反应,得到其中Hal为氯或溴,尤其是氯的式V化合物。该反应优选使用氯化试剂如磷酰氯、亚硫酰氯或磺酰氯在50-150℃下进行,优选在过量磷酰氯中在回流温度下进行。在蒸发过量磷酰氯之后,用冰水处理残余物,合适的话加入水不混溶性溶剂。在大多数情况下,从干燥的有机相中分离,合适的话在蒸发惰性溶剂之后的氯化产物非常纯,随后使其与氨在惰性溶剂中于100-200℃下反应,得到7-氨基三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶。该反应优选使用摩尔过量1-10倍的氨在1-100巴的压力下进行。
合适的话在蒸发溶剂之后通过在水中浸煮将本发明的7-氨基唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶以结晶化合物分离。
式II的β-酮酯可以如Organic Synthesis Coll.,第1卷,第248页所述制备,和/或它们可以市购。
另外,本发明式I化合物可以通过使其中R1和R2如上所定义的式VI的取代酰基氰化物与式III的3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑反应而得到。
该反应可以在溶剂存在或不存在下进行。有利的是使用原料对其基本呈惰性且可以完全或部分溶于其中的溶剂。合适的溶剂尤其是醇类如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、二醇或二醇单醚、二甘醇或其单醚,芳族烃类如甲苯、苯或1,3,5-三甲基苯,酰胺如二甲基甲酰胺、二乙基甲酰胺、二丁基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,低级链烷酸如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸,或碱如上面所述那些,以及这些溶剂与水的混合物。若该反应在溶液中进行,则反应温度为50-300℃,优选50-150℃。
合适的话在蒸发溶剂或用水稀释之后将本发明的7-氨基三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶以结晶化合物分离。
制备7-氨基唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶所需的一些式VI的取代烷基氰化物是已知的,或者它们可以通过已知方法,使用强碱如碱金属氢化物、碱金属醇盐、碱金属氨化物或金属烷基化物由烷基氰化物和羧酸酯制备(参见J.Amer.Chem.Soc.73,(1951),第3766页)。
若个别的化合物I不能由上述途径得到,则它们可以通过衍生其他化合物I而制备。
若合成得到异构体混合物,则通常不要求进行分离,因为在某些情况下各异构体在为施用进行的后处理过程中或在施用过程中(例如在光、酸或碱的作用下)可以相互转化。该类转化也可以在使用后发生,例如在处理植物的情况下在已处理植物中发生,或在待防治的有害真菌中发生。
在上面所给符号的定义中使用通常为下列取代基的代表的集合性术语:
卤素:氟、氯、溴和碘;
烷基:具有1-4或5-12个碳原子的饱和直链或单支化或二支化烃基,例如C1-C6烷基如甲基、乙基、丙基、1-甲基乙基、丁基、1-甲基丙基、2-甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基乙基、正戊基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、己基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、1-乙基丁基、2-乙基丁基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基、1-乙基-1-甲基丙基和1-乙基-2-甲基丙基;
卤代甲基:其中部分或所有氢原子可以被上述卤原子代替的甲基;尤其是氯甲基、溴甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯氟甲基、二氯一氟甲基、一氯二氟甲基;
环烷基:具有3-6个碳环成员的单环或双环饱和烃基,如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基和环己基;
烷氧基烷基:被氧原子间隔的饱和直链或单支化、二支化或三支化烃链,例如C5-C12烷氧基烷基:可以被氧原子在任何位置间隔的具有5-12个碳原子的上述烃链,如丙氧基乙基、丁氧基乙基、戊氧基乙基、己氧基乙基、庚氧基乙基、辛氧基乙基、壬氧基乙基、3-(3-乙基己氧基)乙基、3-(2,4,4-三甲基戊氧基)乙基、3-(1-乙基-3-甲基丁氧基)乙基、乙氧基丙基、丙氧基丙基、丁氧基丙基、戊氧基丙基、己氧基丙基、庚氧基丙基、辛氧基丙基、壬氧基丙基、3-(3-乙基己氧基)丙基、3-(2,4,4-三甲基戊氧基)丙基、3-(1-乙基-3-甲基丁氧基)丙基、乙氧基丁基、丙氧基丁基、丁氧基丁基、戊氧基丁基、己氧基丁基、庚氧基丁基、辛氧基丁基、壬氧基丁基、3-(3-乙基己氧基)丁基、3-(2,4,4-三甲基戊氧基)丁基、3-(1-乙基-3-甲基丁氧基)丁基、甲氧基戊基、乙氧基戊基、丙氧基戊基、丁氧基戊基、戊氧基戊基、己氧基戊基、庚氧基戊基、3-(3-甲基己氧基)戊基、3-(2,4-二甲基戊氧基)戊基、3-(1-乙基-3-甲基丁氧基)戊基。
本发明范围包括具有手性中心的式I化合物的(R)-和(S)-异构体以及外消旋体。
考虑到式I的三唑并嘧啶的实际用途,特别优选下列取代基含义,在每种情况下单独或组合:
优选其中基团R1具有至多12个碳原子的化合物I。
式I中R1中的烷基优选为直链或单支化、二支化、三支化或多支化烷基,尤其是直链烷基。
此外,优选在R1中在α碳原子处支化的式I化合物。它们由式Ia所述:
其中R11为C3-C10烷基或C5-C10烷氧基烷基且R12为C1-C4烷基,尤其是甲基,其中R11和R12一起具有至多12个碳原子且未被取代或可以象式I中的R1一样被取代。
若R1为氰基取代的烷基,则氰基优选位于末端碳原子上。
优选其中R1为不带有任何其他取代基的直链或单支化、二支化、三支化或多支化C5-C12烷基的化合物I。
在本发明化合物I的一个实施方案中,R1为C5-C12烷基或C1-C11烷氧基-C1-C11烷基,其中碳原子的总数优选为5-12。此时特别优选C2-C9烷氧基丙基。
特别优选其中R1为正戊基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、正己基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、1-乙基丁基、2-乙基丁基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基、1-乙基-1-甲基丙基或1-乙基-2-甲基丙基的化合物I。
此外,还优选其中R1为正庚基、1-甲基己基、正辛基、1-甲基庚基、正壬基、1-甲基辛基、3,5,5-三甲基己基、正癸基、1-甲基壬基、正十一烷基、1-甲基癸基、正十二烷基或1-甲基十一烷基的式I化合物。
在本发明化合物I的一个优选实施方案中,R2为乙基。
在本发明化合物I的另一优选实施方案中,R2为异丙基。
在本发明化合物I的另一实施方案中,R2为1-甲基丙基。
在本发明化合物I的另一实施方案中,R2为环丙基。
尤其考虑到它们的用途,优选汇编在下表中的化合物I。此外,对表中取代基所提到的基团本身为所述取代基的特别优选实施方案,与其中提到它们的组合无关。
表1
其中R1对每一化合物而言对应于表A的一行且R2为乙基的式I化合物
表2
其中R1对每一化合物而言对应于表A的一行且R2为异丙基的式I化合物
表3
其中R1对每一化合物而言对应于表A的一行且R2为1-甲基丙基的式I化合物
表4
其中R1对每一化合物而言对应于表A的一行且R2为乙烯基的式I化合物
表5
其中R1对每一化合物而言对应于表A的一行且R2为烯丙基的式I化合物
表6
其中R1对每一化合物而言对应于表A的一行且R2为环丙基的式I化合物
表A
序号 | R1 |
A-1 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-2 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-3 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-4 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH3 |
A-5 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-6 | CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3 |
A-7 | CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2 |
A-8 | CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-9 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-10 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-11 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-12 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-13 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)2CH2 |
A-14 | CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-15 | CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-6 | CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-17 | CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-18 | CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH3 |
A-19 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-20 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-21 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-22 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-23 | CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-24 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH3 |
A-25 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-26 | CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-27 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-28 | CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-29 | CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-30 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-31 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH3 |
序号 | R1 |
A-32 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-33 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-34 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-35 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-36 | CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-37 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-38 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-39 | CH2CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-40 | CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-41 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-42 | CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3 |
A-43 | CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-44 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-45 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-46 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-47 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-48 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-49 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-50 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-51 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-52 | CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-53 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-54 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-55 | CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-56 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-57 | CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-58 | CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-59 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-60 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-61 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-62 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)3 |
A-63 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-64 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-65 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-66 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-67 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
序号 | R1 |
A-68 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-69 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 |
A-70 | CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-71 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-72 | CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-73 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-74 | CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-75 | CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-76 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-77 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-78 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-79 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-80 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-81 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)CH3 |
A-82 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH3 |
A-83 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-84 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-85 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-86 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-87 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-88 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-89 | CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-90 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-91 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-92 | CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-93 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-94 | CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-95 | CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-96 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-97 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-98 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-99 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-100 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-101 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-102 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-103 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
序号 | R1 |
A-104 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-105 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-106 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-107 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-108 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-109 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-110 | CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 |
A-111 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-112 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-113 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-114 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-115 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-116 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-117 | CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-118 | CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-119 | CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-120 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-121 | CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-122 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-123 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-124 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-125 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-126 | CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-127 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-128 | CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-129 | CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 |
A-130 | CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-131 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH3 |
A-132 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH3 |
A-133 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH3 |
A-134 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-135 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-136 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-137 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-138 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-139 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
序号 | R1 |
A-140 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH(CH3)2 |
A-141 | CH2CH2CH2-O-C(CH3)3 |
A-142 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-143 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-144 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH(CH2CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-145 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-146 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-147 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-148 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-149 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-150 | CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-151 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH3 |
A-152 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH3 |
A-153 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH3 |
A-154 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-155 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-156 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-157 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-158 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-159 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH(CH3)2 |
A-160 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-C(CH3)3 |
A-161 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-162 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-163 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH(CH2CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-164 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-165 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-166 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-167 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-168 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-169 | CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-170 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH3 |
A-171 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH3 |
A-172 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH3 |
A-173 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-174 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-175 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
序号 | R1 |
A-176 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-177 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
A-178 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH(CH3)2 |
A-179 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-C(CH3)3 |
A-180 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-181 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-182 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH(CH2CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
A-183 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-184 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH3 |
A-185 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-186 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 |
A-187 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 |
化合物I适于作为杀真菌剂。它们对宽范围的植物病原性真菌具有显著效力,所述真菌尤其选自子囊菌纲(Ascomycetes)、半知菌纲(Deuteromycetes)、卵菌纲(Oomycetes)和担子菌纲(Basidiomycetes)真菌,特别选自卵菌纲真菌。它们中的一些内吸有效并可以作为叶面杀真菌剂、拌种杀真菌剂和土壤杀真菌剂用于植物保护中。
它们对在各种栽培植物如小麦、黑麦、大麦、燕麦、稻、玉米、禾草、香蕉、棉花、大豆、咖啡、甘蔗、葡萄藤、水果和观赏植物以及蔬菜如黄瓜、豆类、西红柿、土豆和葫芦科植物以及这些植物的种子中防治大量真菌尤其重要。
它们尤其适于防治下列植物病害:
·水果和蔬菜上的链格孢(Alternaria)属,
·禾谷类、稻和草坪中的平脐蠕孢(Bipolaris)属和内脐蠕孢(Drechslera)属,
·禾谷类中的禾白粉菌(Blumeria graminis)(白粉病),
·草莓、蔬菜、观赏植物和葡萄藤上的灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)(灰霉病),
·蔬菜(salad)上的莴苣盘梗霉(Bremia lactucae),
·葫芦科植物上的二孢白粉菌(Erysiphe cichoracearum)和单丝壳(Sphaerotheca fuliginea),
·各种植物上的镰孢霉(Fusarium)属和轮枝孢(Verticillium)属,
·禾谷类、香蕉和花生上的球腔菌(Mycosphaerella)属,
·卷心菜和洋葱上的霜霉(Peronospora)属,
·大豆上的豆薯层锈菌(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)和山马蟥层锈菌(P.Meibomiae),
·土豆和西红柿上的致病疫霉(Phytophthora infestans),
·辣椒上的辣椒疫霉(Phytophthora capsici),
·葡萄藤上的葡萄生单轴霉(Plasmopara viticola),
·苹果上的苹果白粉病菌(Podosphaera leucotricha),
·小麦和大麦上的小麦基腐病菌(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides),
·啤酒花和黄瓜上的假霜霉(Pseudoperonospora)属,
·禾谷类上的柄锈菌(Puccinia)属,
·稻上的稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae),
·草坪上的瓜果腐霉(Pythium aphanidermatum),
·棉花、稻和草坪上的丝核菌(Rhizoctonia)属,
·小麦上的小麦壳针孢(Septoria tritici)和颖枯壳多孢(Stagonosporanodorum),
·葡萄藤上的葡萄钩丝壳(Uncinula necator),
·禾谷类和甘蔗上的黑粉菌(Ustilago)属,以及
·苹果和梨上的黑星菌(Venturia)属(黑星病)。
它们尤其适于防治卵菌纲有害真菌,如霜霉属、疫霉属、葡萄生单轴霉和假霜霉属。
化合物I还适于防治有害真菌如拟青霉(Paecilomyces variotii)以保护材料(如木材、纸张、油漆分散体、纤维或织物)和保护储藏的产品。
化合物I通过用杀真菌有效量的活性化合物处理真菌或需要防止真菌侵袭的植物、种子、材料或土壤而使用。施用可以在材料、植物或种子被真菌侵染之前和之后进行。
杀真菌组合物通常包含0.1-95重量%,优选0.5-90重量%活性化合物。
当用于植物保护时,施用量取决于所需效果的种类为0.01-2.0kg活性化合物/ha。
在种子处理中,通常使用的活性化合物量为1-1000g/100kg种子,优选5-100g/100kg。
当用于保护材料或储藏产品时,活性化合物的施用量取决于施用区域的类型和所需效果。在保护材料中通常施用的量例如为每m3处理材料施用0.001g-2kg,优选0.005g-1kg活性化合物。
可以将化合物I转化成常规配制剂,例如溶液、乳液、悬浮液、粉剂、粉末、糊和颗粒。施用形式取决于特定的目的;在每种情况下都应确保本发明化合物精细和均匀地分布。
配制剂以已知方式制备,例如通过将活性化合物与溶剂和/或载体混合来制备,需要的话使用乳化剂和分散剂。合适的溶剂/助剂主要是:
-水、芳族溶剂(如Solvesso产品、二甲苯)、石蜡(如矿物油馏分)、醇类(如甲醇、丁醇、戊醇、苄醇)、酮类(如环己酮、γ-丁内酯)、吡咯烷酮(NMP、NOP)、乙酸酯(乙二醇二乙酸酯)、二元醇、脂肪酸二甲基酰胺、脂肪酸及脂肪酸酯。原则上还可以使用溶剂混合物。
-载体如磨碎的天然矿物(如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩)和磨碎的合成矿物(如高度分散的硅石、硅酸盐);乳化剂如非离子和阴离子乳化剂(如聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚、烷基磺酸盐和芳基磺酸盐)以及分散剂如木素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
合适的表面活性剂为木素磺酸、萘磺酸、苯酚磺酸、二丁基萘磺酸的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐和铵盐,烷基芳基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,烷基磺酸盐,脂肪醇硫酸盐,脂肪酸和硫酸化脂肪醇乙二醇醚,还有磺化萘与甲醛的缩合物和萘衍生物与甲醛的缩合物,萘或萘磺酸与苯酚和甲醛的缩合物,聚氧乙烯辛基酚醚,乙氧基化异辛基酚,辛基酚,壬基酚,烷基酚聚乙二醇醚,三丁基苯基聚乙二醇醚,三硬脂基苯基聚乙二醇醚,烷基芳基聚醚醇,醇和脂肪醇/氧化乙烯缩合物,乙氧基化蓖麻油,聚氧乙烯烷基醚,乙氧基化聚氧丙烯,月桂醇聚乙二醇醚缩醛,山梨醇酯,木素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
适于制备可直接喷雾溶液、乳液、糊或油分散体的是中至高沸点的矿物油馏分如煤油或柴油,还有煤焦油和植物或动物来源的油,脂族、环状和芳族烃如甲苯、二甲苯、石蜡、四氢化萘、烷基化萘或其衍生物,甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,丁醇,环己醇,环己酮,异佛尔酮,强极性溶剂如二甲亚砜、N-甲基吡咯烷酮和水。
粉末、撒播用材料和可撒粉产品可以通过将活性物质与固体载体混合或一起研磨来制备。
颗粒如涂敷颗粒、浸渍颗粒和均质颗粒可以通过使活性化合物与固体载体粘附而制备。固体载体实例为矿土如硅胶、硅酸盐、滑石、高岭土、活性粘土(attaclay)、石灰石、石灰、白垩、红玄武土、黄土、粘土、白云石、硅藻土、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、氧化镁,磨碎的合成材料,肥料如硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、尿素以及植物来源的产品如谷粉、树皮粉、木粉和坚果壳粉,纤维素粉和其它固体载体。
配制剂通常包含0.01-95重量%,优选0.1-90重量%的活性化合物。活性化合物以90-100%,优选95-100%的纯度(根据NMR谱)使用。
下列为配制剂实例:
1.用水稀释的产品
A)水溶性浓缩物(SL)
将10重量份本发明化合物溶于水或水溶性溶剂中。或者,加入湿润剂或其它助剂。活性化合物经水稀释溶解。
B)分散性浓缩物(DC)
将20重量份本发明化合物溶于环己酮中并加入分散剂如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。用水稀释得到分散体。
C)乳油(EC)
将15重量份本发明化合物溶于二甲苯中并加入十二烷基苯磺酸钙和蓖麻油乙氧基化物(在每种情况下为5%)。用水稀释得到乳液。
D)乳液(EW,EO)
将40重量份本发明化合物溶于二甲苯中并加入十二烷基苯磺酸钙和蓖麻油乙氧基化物(在每种情况下为5%)。借助乳化机(Ultraturrax)将该混合物引入水中并制成均相乳液。用水稀释得到乳液。
E)悬浮液(SC,OD)
在搅拌的球磨机中,将20重量份本发明化合物粉碎并加入分散剂、湿润剂和水或有机溶剂,得到细碎活性化合物悬浮液。用水稀释得到稳定的活性化合物悬浮液。
F)水分散性颗粒和水溶性颗粒(WG,SG)
将50重量份本发明化合物细碎研磨并加入分散剂和湿润剂,借助工业装置(如挤出机、喷雾塔、流化床)将其制成水分散性或水溶性颗粒。用水稀释得到稳定的活性化合物分散体或溶液。
G)水分散性粉末和水溶性粉末(WP,SP)
将75重量份本发明化合物在转子-定子磨机中研磨并加入分散剂、湿润剂和硅胶。用水稀释得到稳定的活性化合物分散体或溶液。
2.不经稀释而施用的产品
H)可撒粉粉末(DP)
将5重量份本发明化合物细碎研磨并与95%的细碎高岭土充分混合。这得到可撒粉产品。
I)颗粒(GR,FG,GG,MG)
将0.5重量份本发明化合物细碎研磨并结合95.5%载体。现行方法是挤出、喷雾干燥或流化床方法。这得到不经稀释而施用的颗粒。
J)ULV溶液(UL)
将10重量份本发明化合物溶于有机溶剂如二甲苯中。这得到不经稀释而施用的产品。
活性化合物可以直接、以其配制剂形式或由其制备的使用形式(如可直接喷雾溶液、粉末、悬浮液或分散体、乳液、油分散体、糊、可撒粉产品、撒播用材料或颗粒形式),借助喷雾、雾化、撒粉、撒播或浇灌来使用。使用形式完全取决于意欲的目的;意欲在每种情况下确保本发明活性化合物的最佳可能分布。
含水使用形式可通过加入水由乳液浓缩物、糊或可湿性粉末(可喷雾粉末、油分散体)制备。为制备乳液、糊或油分散体,可借助湿润剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂将该物质直接或溶于油或溶剂中后在水中均化。或者,可以制备由活性物质、湿润剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂以及合适的话溶剂或油组成的浓缩物且该浓缩物适于用水稀释。
即用制剂中的活性化合物浓度可在较宽范围内变化。通常为0.0001-10%,优选0.01-1%。
活性化合物也可成功用于超低容量法(ULV),其中可以施用包含超过95重量%活性化合物的配制剂,或甚至施用不含添加剂的活性化合物。
各种类型的油、湿润剂、辅助剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂、其它农药或杀菌剂都可加入活性化合物中,若合适的话,恰在紧邻使用前加入(桶混合)。这些试剂通常与本发明试剂以1∶10-10∶1的重量比混合。
在作为杀真菌剂的使用形式中,本发明组合物还可与其它活性化合物一起存在,例如与除草剂、杀虫剂、生长调节剂、杀真菌剂或肥料一起存在。将作为杀真菌剂施用的化合物I或包含它们的组合物与其它杀真菌剂混合在许多情况下得到拓宽的杀真菌活性谱。
本发明化合物可以与之联合使用的下列杀真菌剂用来阐述可能的组合,但并不施以任何限制:
·酰基丙氨酸类,如苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、甲霜灵(metalaxyl)、甲呋酰胺(ofurace)或霜灵(oxadixyl),
·胺衍生物,如4-十二烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉(aldimorph)、多果定(dodine)、吗菌灵(dodemorph)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)、双胍盐(guazatine)、双胍辛醋酸盐(iminoctadine)、螺茂胺(spiroxamine)或克啉菌(tridemorph),
·苯胺基嘧啶类,如二甲嘧菌胺(pyrimethanil)、嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)或环丙嘧啶(cyprodinyl),
·抗菌素,如放线菌酮(cycloheximide)、灰黄霉素(griseofulvin)、春雷素(kasugamycin)、多马霉素(natamycin)、多氧霉素(polyoxin)或链霉素(streptomycin),
·唑类,如双苯三唑醇(bitertanol)、糠菌唑(bromoconazole)、环唑醇(cyproconazole)、醚唑(difenoconazole)、烯唑醇(dinitroconazole)、烯菌灵(enilconazole)、氧唑菌(epoxiconazole)、腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)、喹唑菌酮(fluquinconazole)、氟硅唑(flusilazole)、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、烯菌灵(imazalil)、环戊唑菌(metconazole)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、戊菌唑(penconazole)、丙环唑(propiconazole)、丙氯灵(prochloraz)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、三唑酮(triadimefon)、唑菌醇(triadimenol)、氟菌唑(triflumizole)或戊叉唑菌(triticonazole),
·二羧酰亚胺类,如异丙定(iprodione)、甲菌利(myclozolin)、杀菌利(procymidone)或烯菌酮(vinclozolin),
·二硫代氨基甲酸盐类,如福美铁(ferbam)、代森钠(nabam)、代森锰(maneb)、代森锰锌(mancozeb)、威百亩(metam)、代森联(metiram)、甲基代森锌(propineb)、福代锌(polycarbamate)、福美双(thiram)、福美锌(ziram)或代森锌(zineb),
·杂环化合物,如敌菌灵(anilazine)、苯菌灵(benomyl)、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、多菌灵(carbendazim)、萎锈灵(carboxin)、氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxin)、氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、棉隆(dazomet)、二噻农(dithianon)、唑酮菌(famoxadone)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、异嘧菌醇(fenarimol)、麦穗宁(fuberidazole)、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、呋吡唑灵(furametpyr)、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、丙氧灭绣胺(mepronil)、氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)、噻菌灵(probenazole)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、喹氧灵(quinoxyfen)、硅噻菌胺(silthiofam)、涕必灵(thiabendazole)、溴氟唑菌(thifluzamide)、甲基托布津(thiophanate-methyl)、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)、三环唑(tricyclazole)或嗪氨灵(triforine),
·铜杀真菌剂,如波尔多液(Bordeaux混合物)、醋酸铜、王铜或碱式硫酸铜,
·硝基苯基衍生物,如乐杀螨(binapacryl)、敌螨普(dinocap)、敌螨通(dinobuton)或异丙消(nitrothal-isopropyl),
·苯基吡咯类,如拌种咯(fenpiclonil)或氟菌(fludioxonil),
·硫,
·其它杀真菌剂,如噻二唑素(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb)、氯环丙酰胺(carpropamid)、百菌清(chlorothalonil)、环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、清菌脲(cymoxanil)、哒菌清(diclomezine)、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、克瘟散(edifenphos)、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)、薯瘟锡(fentin acetate)、氰菌胺(fenoxanil)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、氟啶胺(fluazinam)、亚磷酸、藻菌磷(fosetyl)、藻菌磷(fosetyl-aluminum)、异丙菌胺(iprovalicarb)、六氯苯(hexachlorobenzene)、苯菌酮(metrafenone)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、百维灵(propamocarb)、四氯苯酞(phthalide)、甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)或苯酰菌胺(zoxamide),
·嗜球果伞素类(strobilurin),如腈嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enestroburin)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、亚胺菌(kresoxim-methyl)、叉氨苯酰胺(metominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)或肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin),
·次磺酸衍生物,如敌菌丹(captafol)、克菌丹(captan)、抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)、灭菌丹(folpet)或对甲抑菌灵(tolylfluanid),
·肉桂酰胺及类似化合物,如烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)、氟联苯菌(flumetover)或氟吗啉(flumorph)。
合成实施例
可通过适当改变原料,使用在下列合成实施例中描述的程序制备其它化合物I。如此得到的化合物与物理数据一起列于下表中。
实施例1:制备4-氰基十一烷-3-酮
在-70℃下将0.495mol丁基锂在己烷中的溶液加入0.45mol癸腈在300ml四氢呋喃(THF)中的溶液中,将该混合物在该温度下搅拌约3小时,然后加入0.45mol丙酸乙酯。然后将该混合物在20-25℃下搅拌约16小时,再加入200ml水并将该混合物用稀HCl溶液酸化。在分离各相之后,取出有机相,水洗,干燥并除去溶剂。得到91g标题化合物。
实施例2:制备7-氨基-5-乙基-6-辛基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶
将各自为1.27mol的来自实施例1的5-氰基十一烷-3-酮和3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑以及0.25mol对甲苯磺酸在900ml 1,3,5-三甲基苯中的混合物在170℃下加热约4小时。在冷却到约20-25℃之后,滤出沉淀,然后将其溶于二氯甲烷中。在水洗并干燥之后,将溶剂从该溶液中蒸除,作为残余物得到124g熔点为196℃的标题化合物。
表I-式I化合物
序号 | R1 | R2 | 物理数据(熔点[℃]) |
I-1 | CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3 | CH2CH3 | 137 |
I-2 | (CH2)7CH3 | CH2CH3 | 196 |
I-3 | (CH2)2CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 | CH2CH3 | 197-198 |
I-4 | (CH2)7CH3 | CH(CH3)2 | 178 |
I-5 | (CH2)7CH3 | 环丙基 | 223 |
I-6 | (CH2)4CH3 | CH2CH3 | 179-180 |
I-7 | (CH2)5CH3 | CH2CH3 | 218-219 |
I-8 | (CH2)6CH3 | CH2CH3 | 198-199 |
I-9 | (CH2)8CH3 | CH2CH3 | 189-190 |
I-10 | (CH2)9CH3 | CH2CH3 | 180-181 |
I-11 | (CH2)10CH3 | CH2CH3 | 206-207 |
I-12 | (CH2)5CH3 | CH(CH3)2 | 214-215 |
I-13 | (CH2)6CH3 | CH(CH3)2 | 185-186 |
I-14 | (CH2)9CH3 | CH(CH3)2 | 145-146 |
I-15 | (CH2)3O(CH2)4CH3 | CH2CH3 | 144-146 |
I-16 | (CH2)5CN | CH2CH3 | 158-160 |
对有害真菌的作用实施例
通过下列实验证实式I化合物的杀真菌作用:
使用溶剂/乳化剂体积比为99/1的丙酮和/或DMSO与乳化剂Uniperol EL(基于乙氧基化烷基酚的具有乳化和分散作用的润湿剂)的混合物将活性化合物制备成10ml包含25mg活性化合物的储液。然后将该混合物用水配成100ml。使用所述溶剂/乳化剂/水混合物将该储液稀释至下述活性化合物浓度。
应用实施例1-对葡萄生单轴霉引起的葡萄藤霜霉病的活性
用具有下述活性化合物浓度的含水悬浮液将盆栽葡萄藤的叶子喷雾至滴流点。第二天,用葡萄生单轴霉的孢子囊含水悬浮液接种叶子背侧。然后首先将葡萄藤置于24℃的水蒸气饱和室中48小时,然后再放置在20-30℃的温室中5天。在这段时间以后,再次将该植物放置在潮湿室中16小时以促进孢囊柄喷发。然后肉眼确定叶子背侧的侵染发展程度。
在该试验中,用250ppm化合物I-1或I-2处理过的植物没有显示出侵染,而未处理植物95%被侵染。
应用实施例2-对由致病疫霉引起的西红柿晚疫病的活性,保护性处理
用具有下述活性化合物浓度的含水悬浮液将盆栽西红柿植物的叶子喷雾至滴流点。第二天用致病疫霉的孢子囊含水悬浮液侵染叶子。然后将植物置于温度为18-20℃的水蒸气饱和室中。6天后未处理但侵染的对照植物上的晚疫病发展到可以肉眼测定侵染百分数的程度。
在该试验中,用250ppm化合物I-1、I-2、I-8、I-9、I-10或I-11处理过的植物没有显示出侵染,而未处理植物100%被侵染。
应用实施例3-对葡萄生单轴霉引起的葡萄藤霜霉病的活性,保护性施用
用具有下述活性化合物浓度的含水悬浮液将栽培品种为“Müller-Thurgau”的盆栽葡萄藤的叶子喷雾至滴流点。为了能够评价物质的持久性,在喷雾涂层干燥后将植物在温室中放置7天。仅在那时才用葡萄生单轴霉的含水游动孢子悬浮液接种叶子。然后首先将葡萄藤置于24℃的水蒸气饱和室中48小时,然后再放置在20-30℃的温室中5或7天。在这段时间以后,再次将该植物放置在潮湿室中16小时以促进孢囊柄喷发。然后肉眼确定叶子背侧的侵染发展程度。
在5天保护性施用的试验方案中,用250ppm化合物I-4处理过的植物显示出5%的侵染,而未处理植物75%被侵染。在7天保护性施用的试验方案中,用250ppm化合物I-8、I-9、I-10、I-11、I-12或I-13处理过的植物显示出至多7%的侵染,而未处理植物80%被侵染。
Claims (13)
1.式I的三唑并嘧啶:
其中各取代基如下所定义:
R1为C5-C12烷基或C5-C14烷氧基烷基,其中脂族基团可以被1-3个下列基团取代:氰基、硝基、羟基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6烷硫基和NRaRb;
Ra、Rb为氢或C1-C6烷基;
R2为CHR3CH3、环丙基、CH=CH2或CH2CH=CH2;
R3为氢、CH3或CH2CH3。
2.根据权利要求1的式I化合物,其中R2为CHR3CH3。
3.根据权利要求1或2的式I化合物,其中R1为具有至多12个碳原子的未取代的直链或单支化、二支化或三支化烷基链。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项的式I化合物,其中R2为乙基。
5.根据权利要求1-3中任一项的式I化合物,其中R2为异丙基。
6.根据权利要求1-3中任一项的式I化合物,其中R2为CHR3CH3且R3为氢、CH3或CH2CH3。
7. 5-乙基-6-(1-甲基庚基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;5-乙基-6-辛基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;5-异丙基-6-辛基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;5-乙基-6-(3,5,5-三甲基己基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;
5-环丙基-6-辛基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;5-乙基-6-戊基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;5-乙基-6-己基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;
5-乙基-6-庚基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;5-乙基-6-壬基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;5-乙基-6-十一烷基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;
6-己基-5-异丙基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;6-庚基-5-异丙基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;5-异丙基-6-壬基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺;5-乙基-6-(3-戊氧基丙基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺。
9.如权利要求8所述的式IV或V的化合物。
11.一种杀真菌组合物,包含固体或液体载体和根据权利要求1-7中任一项的式I化合物。
12.以1-1000g/100kg的量包含根据权利要求1-7中任一项的式I化合物的种子。
13.一种防治植物病原性有害真菌的方法,其中用有效量的根据权利要求1-7中任一项的式I化合物处理真菌或需要防止真菌侵袭的材料、植物、土壤或种子。
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DE502005009861D1 (de) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-08-19 | Basf Se | 5,6-dialkyl-7-amino-triazolopyrimidine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur bekämpfung von schadpilzen sowie sie enthaltende mittel |
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WO2006092413A1 (de) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-08 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | 5,6-dialkyl-7-amino-azolopyrimidine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur bekämpfung von schadpilzen sowie sie enthaltende mittel |
EP1856119A1 (de) * | 2005-03-01 | 2007-11-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | 5,6-dialkyl-7-amino-azolopyrimidine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur bekämpfung von schadpilzen sowie sie enthaltende mittel |
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CN102348381A (zh) * | 2009-03-12 | 2012-02-08 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含氟吡菌酰胺和5-乙基-6-辛基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺的杀真菌组合物 |
CN105265455A (zh) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 | 一种含唑嘧菌胺与甲氧基丙烯酸酯类的杀菌组合物 |
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