CN1310711A - 喹啉衍生物的制备方法及中间体 - Google Patents

喹啉衍生物的制备方法及中间体 Download PDF

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CN1310711A
CN1310711A CN99809003A CN99809003A CN1310711A CN 1310711 A CN1310711 A CN 1310711A CN 99809003 A CN99809003 A CN 99809003A CN 99809003 A CN99809003 A CN 99809003A CN 1310711 A CN1310711 A CN 1310711A
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quinoline
reaction
quinoline derivative
formula
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CN1107670C (zh
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小原义夫
铃木干夫
梁川荣畅
高田泰孝
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Nissan Chemical Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/12Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/14Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/12Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及经氰基甲基膦酸二乙酯与式(2)所示醛化合物反应所得的腈化合物(1)得到喹啉衍生物(3)的制备方法及其中间体(1)。

Description

喹啉衍生物的制备方法及中间体
技术领域
本发明涉及可作为降胆固醇药物(HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂)有用中间体的式(3)所示喹啉衍生物的制备方法。
Figure A9980900300031
背景技术
式(4)所示喹啉化合物是特开平1-279866号公报、欧洲专利公开304063号公报、美国专利5011930号公报中记载的作为降胆固醇药物(HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂)有用的化合物。
Figure A9980900300032
上述专利中记载的喹啉化合物(4)的制备方法如下所示,将醛化合物(2)转化为α,β-不饱和羧酸酯化合物(5),再还原成醇化合物(6)后,氧化成目的喹啉衍生物(3)。将α,β-不饱和羧酸酯化合物还原,直接合成目的喹啉衍生物(3)虽然效率高,但其控制有困难。
Figure A9980900300041
发明的揭示
为了解决上述问题,本发明者进行了锐意研究,发现经氰基甲基膦酸二乙酯与式(2)所示醛化合物反应得到的腈化合物(1)可一步得到目的喹啉衍生物(3)。
即,本发明涉及经氰基甲基膦酸二乙酯与式(2)所示醛化合物反应所得的腈化合物(1)得到喹啉衍生物(3)的制备方法及其中间体(1)。
经氰基甲基膦酸二乙酯与式(2)所示醛化合物反应得到的腈化合物(式(1))可一步得到目的喹啉衍生物(3)。
实施发明的最佳状态
以下,对本发明化合物的制备方法加以说明。
腈化合物(1)的合成
反应中使用的溶剂可列举甲苯、二甲苯等芳族烃、四氢呋喃、二噁烷等醚溶剂、二氯乙烷、邻二氯苯等卤系溶剂。
氰基甲基膦酸二乙酯的用量在0.5-5倍摩尔范围内,较佳为0.9-1.5倍范围。
碱的种类可使用氢化钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、甲醇钠、乙醇钠、叔丁醇钾、碳酸钾等。使用量随使用的溶剂和碱的种类而异,但在0.5-10倍摩尔范围内。例如,溶剂为甲苯、碱为氢氧化钠(水溶液)的组合情况下,必要时也可使用Aliquat 336等相转移催化剂。
反应温度在-20-80℃范围内,较佳为20-40℃范围。
喹啉衍生物(3)的合成
用氢化二异丁基铝作为还原剂,甲苯、二甲苯等芳族烃作为溶剂,进行反应,得到良好结果。氢化二异丁基铝的用量为0.5-5倍摩尔的范围,较佳为0.9-1.5倍摩尔的范围;反应温度在-50-50℃范围内,较佳为-30-5℃范围。也可考虑以甲酸为溶剂,用阮内镍进行还原反应。
实施例
以下,列举实施例对本发明作详细描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。
腈化合物(1)的合成
将2-环丙基-4-(4-氟苯基)喹啉-3-甲醛199g(683mmol)溶于960g甲苯中,加入氰基甲基膦酸二乙酯136g(765mmol,1.1当量)、Aliquat 3365.5g(13.6mmol,0.02当量)。
搅拌下,内温维持25-35℃,经0.5-1小时滴加20%氢氧化钠水溶液400g,在同样温度下搅拌1小时。
反应结束后,加水200g,搅拌30分钟后分层。所得有机层用10%氢氧化钠水溶液400ml洗涤,加入400ml饱和食盐水,加1N盐酸水溶液调节为pH7,分层。在所得有机层中加入硫酸钠50g,搅拌1小时后,加活性炭5g、硅胶20g,再搅拌30分钟后,用铺有celite的漏斗过滤。
所得滤液减压蒸去溶剂至残量为400g,将析出的结晶原地加热溶解,加入己烷580g,加热回流30分钟后,冷却至5℃,在同一温度下搅拌2小时,将析出的结晶过滤,用甲苯一己烷(1∶5,w/w)和己烷洗涤后,干燥,得到3-{2-环丙基-4-(4-氟苯基)-3-喹啉基}丙-2-烯腈189g,收率88%,熔点176-178℃。
喹啉衍生物(3)的合成
Figure A9980900300061
将3-{2-环丙基-4-(4-氟苯基)-3-喹啉基}丙-2-烯腈181g(576mmol)溶于1812ml甲苯中,冷却至内温-10℃。维持内温-10℃至-5℃的情况下,经1小时向其中滴加1.02摩尔氢化二异丁基铝甲苯溶液650ml(663mmol,1.15当量),在同样温度下搅拌1小时。
反应后,于维持-10℃至-5℃的情况下滴加乙醇30.5g,在同样温度下搅拌30分钟。维持10℃以下,滴加1N盐酸155ml,在同样温度下搅拌1小时后,在维持同样温度下再滴加35%盐酸9.06ml,于内温25-30℃搅拌1小时。将其用铺有celite的漏斗过滤。
在所得滤液中加入1N盐酸725ml,搅拌30分钟后分层,有机层用1N盐酸360ml、饱和食盐水545ml洗涤。水层全部合并后,用乙酸乙酯725ml再萃取,用饱和食盐水360ml洗涤,与前述有机层合并。在其中加水1090ml,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液调节为pH7,用水1090ml、饱和食盐水1090ml洗涤。
所得溶液减压蒸去溶剂,加入环己烷360g、正己烷720g。将其加热回流30分钟后,冷却至0-5℃,在同样温度下搅拌2小时,将析出的结晶过滤,用环己烷-正己烷(1∶2,w/w)、正己烷洗涤后,干燥,得到3-(2-环丙基-4-(4-氟苯基)-3-喹啉基)丙-2-烯醛170g,收率93%。
熔点:146-147℃。

Claims (2)

1.式(1)所示腈化合物。
Figure A9980900300021
2.喹啉衍生物(3)的制备方法,其特征在于:经氰基甲基膦酸二乙酯与式(2)所示醛化合物反应所得的腈化合物(1)制得。
CN99809003A 1998-07-23 1999-07-22 喹啉衍生物的制备方法及中间体 Expired - Fee Related CN1107670C (zh)

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IL (2) IL140924A0 (zh)
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JP4496585B2 (ja) * 2000-01-24 2010-07-07 日産化学工業株式会社 キノリルプロペナールの製造方法
JP4496586B2 (ja) * 2000-01-24 2010-07-07 日産化学工業株式会社 キノリルアクリロニトリルの製造法及びその中間体
JP4496584B2 (ja) * 2000-01-24 2010-07-07 日産化学工業株式会社 キノリルプロペナールの製造法
ATE366239T1 (de) * 2000-01-24 2007-07-15 Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd Verfahren zur herstellung von quinolylpropenal
JP4867071B2 (ja) * 2000-02-21 2012-02-01 日産化学工業株式会社 キノリン誘導体の製造方法
AU2001232342A1 (en) 2000-02-21 2001-08-27 Kuraray Co. Ltd. Processes for preparing quinoline derivatives and intermediates thereof
JPWO2002030425A1 (ja) * 2000-10-12 2004-02-19 日産化学工業株式会社 糖尿病合併症予防・治療剤
JP2002155056A (ja) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-28 Ube Ind Ltd キノリルアクリロニトリル誘導体の製法
TWI309644B (zh) 2001-02-14 2009-05-11 Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd
JP4590749B2 (ja) * 2001-02-14 2010-12-01 宇部興産株式会社 キノリンカルボキシアルデヒド誘導体の製法
KR20040026705A (ko) * 2001-08-16 2004-03-31 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 스타틴의 칼슘 염 형태의 제조 방법
CA2513837A1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-08-26 Paul Adriaan Van Der Schaaf Crystalline forms of pitavastatin calcium
WO2007125547A2 (en) 2006-05-03 2007-11-08 Manne Satyanarayana Reddy Novel process for statins and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof
US8404841B2 (en) 2006-10-09 2013-03-26 Msn Laboratories Limited Process for the preparation of statins and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof
WO2010089770A2 (en) 2009-01-19 2010-08-12 Msn Laboratories Limited Improved process for the preparation of highly pure (3r,5s)-7-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl) quinolin-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6(e)-heptenoic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof
EP2526099B1 (en) 2010-01-18 2016-03-30 MSN Laboratories Limited Improved process for the preparation of amide intermediates and their use thereof
JP2013516459A (ja) 2010-01-20 2013-05-13 カディラ・ヘルスケア・リミテッド ピタバスタチン及び医薬として許容可能なそれらの塩の製造方法
US9034901B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2015-05-19 Cadila Healthcare Limited Pitavastatin calcium and process for its preparation
CN103508949B (zh) * 2013-10-22 2015-12-09 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 一种(e)-3-[2-环丙基-4-(4-氟-苯基)-3-喹啉基]丙烯醛的合成方法
EP3166929A1 (en) 2014-07-09 2017-05-17 Lupin Limited Polymorphic forms of pitavastatin sodium

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US5854259A (en) 1987-08-20 1998-12-29 Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. Quinoline type mevalonolactones
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NO20010357D0 (no) 2001-01-22
EP1099694A4 (en) 2002-08-14
DE69926760D1 (de) 2005-09-22
SK622001A3 (en) 2001-08-06
NO20010357L (no) 2001-01-22
US6335449B1 (en) 2002-01-01
WO2000005213A1 (fr) 2000-02-03
JP4281248B2 (ja) 2009-06-17
KR100529201B1 (ko) 2005-11-17
ATE302190T1 (de) 2005-09-15
CZ200162A3 (en) 2001-06-13
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PT1099694E (pt) 2005-10-31
KR20010070987A (ko) 2001-07-28
IL140924A0 (en) 2002-02-10
CA2338334C (en) 2008-07-15
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NO317787B1 (no) 2004-12-13
MXPA01000890A (es) 2002-06-04
CZ299881B6 (cs) 2008-12-17

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