CN109864897A - 个人护理组合物 - Google Patents
个人护理组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109864897A CN109864897A CN201910266001.3A CN201910266001A CN109864897A CN 109864897 A CN109864897 A CN 109864897A CN 201910266001 A CN201910266001 A CN 201910266001A CN 109864897 A CN109864897 A CN 109864897A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mercaptan
- methyl
- fragrance
- personal care
- disulfide group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 ethylmercapto group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013040 bath agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical group CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KTTLFUWDFUJAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-sulfanylhexan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(C)(C)S KTTLFUWDFUJAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CETBSQOFQKLHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl disulfide Chemical group CCSSCC CETBSQOFQKLHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl thiol Chemical compound SCC1=CC=CC=C1 UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LGDFHDKSYGVKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 LGDFHDKSYGVKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LXXNWCFBZHKFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)S LXXNWCFBZHKFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxide Natural products O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ALVPFGSHPUPROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl disulfide Chemical compound CCCSSCCC ALVPFGSHPUPROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-hexane-1,2,6-triol Chemical compound OCCCC[C@H](O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MZPDTOMKQCMETI-BJMVGYQFSA-N (6e)-2,6-dimethylocta-2,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C MZPDTOMKQCMETI-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCLJODDRBGKIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1S QCLJODDRBGKIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MZPDTOMKQCMETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylocta-2,6-diene Chemical compound CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C MZPDTOMKQCMETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ABROBCBIIWHVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1S ABROBCBIIWHVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMRFRBHYXOQLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanethiol Chemical compound SCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMRFRBHYXOQLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MJQWABQELVFQJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Mercapto-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)S MJQWABQELVFQJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLMPYCGSRHSSSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Mercapto-2-butanone Chemical compound CC(S)C(C)=O XLMPYCGSRHSSSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZECUQRKLXRGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Mercapto-2-pentanone Chemical compound CCC(S)C(C)=O SZECUQRKLXRGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WVDYBOADDMMFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentanethiol Chemical compound SC1CCCC1 WVDYBOADDMMFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CUDSBWGCGSUXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl disulfide Chemical group CCCCSSCCCC CUDSBWGCGSUXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ICBJCVRQDSQPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl hexyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCOC ICBJCVRQDSQPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-mercaptopropionic acid Natural products CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl disulfide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CSSCC1=CC=CC=C1 GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ensulizole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AAJGKAJKMSWJIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisulfanylmethane Chemical group CSSS AAJGKAJKMSWJIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 39
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
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- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butanol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940045998 sodium isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC([O-])=O ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0069—Heterocyclic compounds
- C11B9/0096—Heterocyclic compounds containing at least two different heteroatoms, at least one being nitrogen
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/445—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof aromatic, i.e. the carboxylic acid directly linked to the aromatic ring
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- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4926—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having six membered rings
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Abstract
本专利申请涉及包含香料和硫基的香料原料的个人护理组合物,以及制备和使用个人护理组合物以抵抗消费者芳香剂习惯性的方法。
Description
本申请是申请人于2013年12月13日提交的申请号为201380064609.9、发明名称为“个人护理组合物”的发明专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本公开一般涉及包含香料和基于硫的香料原料的个人护理组合物,以及制备和使用此类个人护理组合物以抵抗消费者芳香剂习惯性的方法。
背景技术
消费者期望每次施用或使用组合物时,提供所需的和持久的芳香剂或香味的个人护理组合物。消费者可另外期望提供可掩饰或覆盖其它不可取气味的香味的组合物。虽然当前个人护理组合物提供期望的香味,消费者对现有组合物中所用的香料原料(PRM)和香料变得习惯了。因此,对于感觉到期望的香味的消费者,消费者可使用日益大量的产品以克服习惯性,或消费者可切换至使用不同香料的不同产品达显著的时间周期以逆转习惯性。因此存在对以下个人护理组合物的需要,其提供不引起消费者习惯性效应并且不需要消费者更改他们的习惯的持久和期望的香味。
发明内容
在一个示例中,个人护理组合物包含香料。基于总香料重量计,香料包含约0.000001%至约10%的香料原料。香料原料包含硫原子。香料原料抵抗消费者对个人护理组合物的芳香剂习惯性。
在一个示例中,个人护理组合物包含香料。基于总香料重量计,香料包含香料原料。香料原料选自:(a)约0.0000001%至约10%的包含硫醇部分的香料原料;(b)约0.0000001%至约10%的包含硫化物部分的香料原料;(c)约0.0000001%至约10%的包含噻唑部分的香料原料;(d)约0.0000001%至约10%的包含氧硫杂环己烷部分的香料原料;(e)约0.00000005%至约5%的包含异硫氰酸酯的香料原料;(f)约0.000001%至约10%的包含氧、硫和氮的香料原料;和(g)它们的混合物。香料原料抵抗消费者对个人护理组合物的芳香剂习惯性。
在一个示例中,提供了抵抗个人护理组合物的芳香剂习惯性的方法。所述方法包括形成具有香料的个人护理组合物。基于总香料重量计,香料包含香料原料。香料原料选自:(a)约0.0000001%至约10%的包含硫醇部分的香料原料;(b)约0.0000001%至约10%的包含硫化物部分的香料原料;(c)约0.0000001%至约10%的包含噻唑部分的香料原料;(d)约0.0000001%至约10%的包含氧硫杂环己烷部分的香料原料;(e)约0.00000005%至约5%的包含异硫氰酸酯的香料原料;(f)约0.000001%至约10%的包含硫、氧和氮的香料原料;和(g)它们的混合物。
具体实施方式
本专利申请要求提交于2012年12月14日的美国临时申请号61/737,257、提交于2013年8月23日的美国临时申请号61/869,241和美国临时申请号61/879,217的优先权;这些专利均以引用方式并入本文。
定义
“个人护理组合物”是指旨在用于局部施用于皮肤或毛发并且可以为例如液体、半液体霜膏、洗剂、凝胶或固体形式的组合物。个人护理组合物的示例可包括但不限于条皂、洗发剂、调理洗发剂、沐浴剂、保湿型沐浴剂、沐浴凝胶、洁肤剂、清洁乳、沐浴润肤剂、宠物香波、剃刮制剂等。
“条皂”是指旨在用于局部施用于表面,诸如皮肤或毛发以移除例如污垢、油等的组合物。条皂可以为洗去型制剂,其中将产品局部施用于皮肤或毛发并随后用水在数分钟内从皮肤或毛发中冲洗掉。所述产品也可使用基质擦去。条皂可为旨在用于局部施用于皮肤的固体(不流动)条皂形式。条皂还可为适形于身体的软膏的形式。条皂还可包裹于基质中,所述基质在使用期间保留在条皂上。
“洗去型”是指指定的产品用途包括向皮肤和/或毛发施用,然后在施用步骤数秒至数分钟内从皮肤和/或毛发上将产品洗去和/或擦去。
“STnS”是指十三烷醇聚醚(n)硫酸钠,其中n可限定每分子乙氧基化物的平均摩尔数。
“结构化”是指具有可向个人护理组合物赋予稳定性的流变特性。如果清洁相具有以下特性中的一个或多个,则可认为清洁相是结构化的:(a)至少100帕斯卡-秒(Pa-s)、至少约200Pa-s、至少约500Pa-s、至少约1,000Pa-s、至少约1,500Pa-s、或至少约2,000Pa-s的零剪切粘度;(b)由下文所述的超速离心方法测得,大于约40%,至少约45%,至少约50%,至少约55%,至少约60%,至少约65%,至少约70%,至少约75%,至少约80%,至少约85%,或至少约90%的结构域体积比率;或(c)大于约2帕斯卡(Pa),大于约10Pa,大于约20Pa,大于约30Pa,大于约40Pa,大于约50Pa,大于约75Pa,或大于约100Pa的杨氏模量。
术语“习惯于”或“习惯性”是指对感知芳香剂或芳香剂材料具有降低的敏感性的个体或团体。根据描述于本说明书测试方法章节中的方法,当它们的习惯性程度(气味检测阈值或“ODT”的百分比变化)大于150%,大于300%,大于500%,大于1000%时,芳香剂或芳香剂材料被认为是习惯性的。
术语“固体”包括颗粒、粉末、条和片剂产品形式。
术语“流体”包括液体、凝胶、糊剂和气体产品形式。
术语“部位”包括纸制品、织物、衣服、硬质表面、毛发和皮肤。
术语“基本上不含”是指约2%或更少,约1%或更少或约0.1%或更少的所述成分。“不含”是指无可检出量的所述成分或事物。
个人护理组合物
洗去型个人护理组合物可为多种形式。例如,个人护理组合物可为液体形式并且可为沐浴剂、保湿沐浴剂、洗发剂、调理洗发剂、沐浴凝胶、洁肤剂、清洁乳、沐浴保湿剂、宠物洗发剂、剃刮准备等。洗去型个人护理组合物也可为固体形式,诸如条皂或可为半固体形式,类似糊剂或凝胶。固体形式也可被创造成许多形状和形式,诸如矩形或被创造成例如粉末或粒料形式。另外,固体和半固体形式可与基质结合以形成制品,如更详细地描述于美国核准前公布号2012/0246851 A1、2013/0043145 A1、2013/0043146 A1和2013/0043147 A1中。
许多个人护理组合物可以是水基的。然而,水可能通过工艺,诸如在制备个人护理组合物的过程期间蒸发而损失,或可能损失于制造后的封装材料等等。因此,个人护理组合物还可包含在组合物的内部结合水的材料,使得所需的水含量可被保持在个人护理组合物中。此类材料的示例可包括碳水化合物结构剂和湿润剂如甘油。个人护理组合物也可为无水的并且可制备或使用而无需任何可测量的水含量。
个人护理组合物可包含香料材料。许多消费者更喜欢在每次使用产品时能够始终提供可被感知的所需的香味或气味的个人护理组合物。香料材料可向这些个人护理组合物提供所需的香味或气味。这些香料(即,芳香剂)材料可包括香料、香料原料和香料递送体系。然而,甚至当在个人护理组合物中香料材料的数量保持一致时,所谓消费者香料材料的习惯性可导致期望的香味感知的减弱。
然而不被理论所束缚,据信习惯性是身体正尝试避免使其嗅觉被作为主要的、进化的防御机制的一部分的重复的慢性暴露之后的任何一种刺激变得不堪重负的情况下的生理的现象。因此,申请人从理论上阐明习惯性问题的根源实质上是进化的,注意到气味可能与危险相关联,因为申请人相信对此类气味变得习惯的那些人的进化途径应该已经被缩短。出人意料地,发现与可能有害于生命或在维持生命上重要的条件相关联的某些化学部分不受制于习惯性现象。个人护理组合物可通过掺入这些化学部分或者作为香料原料或者作为香料递送体系中的组分抵抗香味习惯性。
在一个示例中,个人护理组合物可包含能减轻香味习惯性的香料。香料可包含能抵抗习惯性效应的香料原料。香料原料可包含硫醇部分、硫化物部分、噻唑部分、氧硫杂环己烷部分、异硫氰酸酯和包含氧、硫和氮的化合物。香料原料也可为这些组别的混合物。
结合到基础香料中的香料原料的量可以是变化的。在一个示例中,作为重量百分比的总香料,硫醇部分可在约0.0000001%至约10%的范围内,硫化物部分可在约0.0000001%至约10%的范围内,噻唑部分可在约0.000001%至约10%的范围内,氧硫杂环己烷部分可在0.0000001%至约10%的范围内,异硫氰酸酯可在约0.00000005%至约5%的范围内,并且包含氧、硫和氮的化合物可在约0.000001%至约10%的范围内。
在另一个示例中,作为重量百分比的总香料,硫醇部分可在约0.000001%至约5%的范围内,硫化物部分可在约0.0000001%至约5%的范围内,噻唑部分可在约0.000005%至约5%的范围内,氧硫杂环己烷部分可在0.000001%至约5%的范围内,异硫氰酸酯可在约0.0000001%至约2.5%的范围内,并且包含氧、硫和氮的化合物可在约0.000005%至约5%的范围内。
在一个示例中,作为重量百分比的总香料,硫醇部分可在约0.000005%至约2.5%的范围内,硫化物部分可在约0.000005%至约2.5%的范围内,噻唑部分可在约0.00001%至约2.5%的范围内,氧硫杂环己烷部分可在0.000005%至约2.5%的范围内,异硫氰酸酯可在约0.0000005%至约2%的范围内,并且包含氧、硫和氮的化合物可在约0.00001%至约2.5%的范围内。
在一个示例中,作为重量百分比的总香料,硫醇部分可在约0.00001%至约1%的范围内,硫化物部分可在约0.00001%至约1%的范围内,噻唑部分可在约0.0005%至约1%的范围内,氧硫杂环己烷部分可在约0.00001%至约1%的范围内,异硫氰酸酯可在约0.000001%至约1%的范围内,并且包含氧、硫和氮的化合物可在约0.0005%至约1%的范围内。
在一个示例中,作为重量百分比的总香料,硫醇部分可在约0.000025%至约0.8%的范围内,硫化物部分可在约0.000025%至约0.5%的范围内,噻唑部分可在约0.001%至约0.1%的范围内,氧硫杂环己烷部分可在约0.000025%至约0.8%的范围内,异硫氰酸酯可在约0.000005%至约0.5%的范围,并且包含氧、硫和氮的化合物可在约0.001%至约0.1%的范围。
某些香料原料可被掺入到基础香料中以抵抗对基础香料固有的习惯效应。作为非限制性实例,具有硫醇部分的化合物可包括5-甲基-5-巯基-3-己酮、2-(4-甲基-1-环己-3-烯基)丙烷-2-硫醇、5-甲基-2-(2-巯基丙-2-基)-1-环己酮、4,7,7-三甲基-6-硫杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷、4-甲氧基-2-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇、甲硫醇、乙硫醇、丙-2-烯-1-硫醇、丙烷-2-硫醇、2-甲基丙烷-2-硫醇、丙烷-1-硫醇、丁烷-2-硫醇、丁烷-1-硫醇、2-甲基丙烷-1-硫醇、甲基二硫基甲烷、2-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇、3-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇、3-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇、戊烷-2-硫醇、戊烷-1-硫醇、2-甲基丁烷-1-硫醇、环戊硫醇、3-甲基二硫基-1-丙烯、甲硫基二硫基甲烷、1-甲基二硫基丙烷、乙烷-1,2-二硫醇、1-(甲基二硫基)-1-丙烯、3-巯基-2-丁酮、乙基二硫基乙烷、己烷-1-硫醇、1-乙基二硫基丙烷、噻吩-2-硫醇、丙烷-1,3-二硫醇、3-巯基-2-戊酮、2-丙-2-基二硫基丙烷、丁烷-1,4-二硫醇、苯硫醇、乙硫基二硫基乙烷、3-甲硫基二硫基-1-丙烯、1-甲硫基二硫基丙烷、丁烷-2,3-二硫醇、4-甲基-4-巯基-2-戊酮、3-丙-2-烯基二硫基-1-丙烯、1-甲氧基己烷-3-硫醇、2-巯基丙酸乙酯、1-(丙-2-烯基二硫基)丙烷、1-丙基二硫基丙烷、1-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)乙酮、丁烷-1,3-二硫醇、1-丙基二硫基-1-丙烯、2-甲基苯硫醇、噻吩-2-基甲硫醇、3-巯基-2-丁醇、苯基甲硫醇、戊烷-1,5-二硫醇、2-乙基苯硫醇、3-丙-2-烯基硫基二硫基-1-丙烯、甲基二硫基二硫基甲烷、1-丙硫基二硫基丙烷、2,7,7-三甲基二环[3.1.1]庚烷-2-硫醇、2,6-二甲基苯硫醇、2-苯基乙硫醇、己烷-1,6-二硫醇、2-(甲基二硫基甲基)呋喃、吡啶-2-基甲硫醇、2-甲氧基苯硫醇、(7,7-二甲基-2-二环[3.1.1]庚基)甲硫醇、甲基二硫基苯、1-丁基二硫基丁烷、(4-甲氧基苯基)甲硫醇、2-巯基丙酸、2-甲基二硫基丙酸乙酯、(2E)-3,7-二甲基辛-2,6-二烯-1-硫醇、3,7-二甲基辛-2,6-二烯-1-硫醇、吡嗪-2-基甲硫醇、甲基二硫基甲基苯、2-甲基-5-(1-巯基丙-2-基)环己烷-1-硫醇、辛烷-1,8-二硫醇、2-吡嗪-2-基乙硫醇、萘-2-硫醇、2-氧代-3-巯基丙酸、2-噻吩-2-基二硫基噻吩、环己基二硫基环己烷、2-(呋喃-2-基甲基二硫基甲基)呋喃、苯基二硫基苯、苄基二硫基甲基苯、8-羟基-5-喹啉磺酸、2-巯基丁二酸双(3-甲基丁基)酯、2-氨基乙磺酸、2-苯基-3H-苯并咪唑-5-磺酸、和2-甲基-2-巯基-1-戊醇。
具有硫化物部分的化合物的非限制性实例可包括1-丁硫基丁烷、3-甲硫基丙酸乙酯、2-(甲硫基甲基)呋喃、甲硫基甲烷、甲硫基乙烷、3-甲硫基-1-丙烯、硫代乙酸S-甲酯、乙硫基乙烷、1-甲硫基丙烷、硫代乙酸S-乙酯、1-甲硫基丁烷、2-丙-2-基硫基丙烷、双(甲硫基)甲烷、1-乙硫基丙烷、四氢噻吩、1-丙硫基丙烷、1-乙硫基丁烷、硫代丙酸S-乙酯、硫代丁酸S-甲酯、3-甲基硫代丁酸S-甲酯、3-甲硫基丙醛、3-丙-2-烯基硫基-1-丙烯、2-甲硫基乙酸甲酯、硫代丙酸S-丙-2-烯基酯、1-甲硫基-2-丁酮、4-甲硫基-2-丁酮、3-甲硫基-1-丙胺、2,4,6-三甲基-1,3,5-三噻烷、3-甲硫基丁醛、2-甲基-1,3-噻唑烷、2-甲基-4,5-二氢-1,3-噻唑、2-甲硫基乙酸乙酯、3-甲硫基丙酸甲酯、3-甲基硫代丁酸S-丙-2-基酯、4-甲基-4-甲硫基-2-戊酮、2-甲基-1,3-二硫戊环、2-甲硫基丁酸甲酯、呋喃-2-硫代甲酸S-甲酯、S-丙-2-基-3-甲基丁-2-硫代烯酸酯、四氢噻吩-3-酮、3,5-二乙基-1,2,4-三硫戊环、甲硫基甲基苯、3-甲硫基-1-丙醇、2-(丙-2-基硫基甲基)呋喃、2-甲基-5-甲硫基呋喃、硫代甲酸S-(呋喃-2-基甲基)酯、1,2,4-三硫戊环、2-甲基四氢噻吩-3-酮、4-甲硫基-1-丁醇、3-甲基硫代丁酸S-丁-2-基酯、S-丁-2-基-3-甲基丁-2-硫代烯酸酯、硫代乙酸S-(呋喃-2-基甲基)酯、2-丙基-1,3-噻唑烷、3-甲基-1,1-双(甲硫基)丁烷、3-乙硫基-1-丙醇、硫代苯甲酸S-甲酯、3,5-二甲基-1,2,4-三硫戊环、2-甲基硫代丁酸S-丁-2-基酯、甲硫基苯、1-戊硫基戊烷、(2R,4S)-2-甲基-4-丙基-1,3-氧硫杂环己烷、2-甲基-4-丙基-1,3-氧硫杂环己烷、2-甲基-2-甲硫基丙酸乙酯、硫代丙酸S-(呋喃-2-基甲基)酯、4,7,7-三甲基-6-硫杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷、3-甲基-1,2,4-三噻烷、己酸甲硫基甲酯、1-(4,5-二氢-1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酮、3-甲硫基丙酸、5-甲硫基-2-(甲硫基甲基)-2-戊烯醛、4,5-二甲基-2-(2-甲基丙基)-2,5-二氢-1,3-噻唑、3-甲硫基-1-己醇、乙酸-2-甲基-4,5-二氢呋喃-3-硫醇酯、4-(3-氧代丁硫基)-2-丁酮、3-甲硫基丁酸、2-甲硫基吡嗪、2-甲基-3-甲硫基吡嗪、2-(呋喃-2-基甲硫基甲基)呋喃、2-(甲硫基甲基)吡嗪、3,5-二(丙-2-基)-1,2,4-三硫戊环、2-甲硫基苯酚、2-甲基-3-甲硫基吡嗪、3-(呋喃-2-基甲硫基)丙酸乙酯、2,2,4,4,6,6-六甲基-1,3,5-三噻烷、2-甲基-5,7-二氢噻吩并[3,4-d]嘧啶、2-氨基-4-甲硫基丁酸、(2S)-2-氨基-4-甲硫基丁酸、2',3a-二甲基螺[6,6a-二氢-5H-[1,3]二硫醇并[4,5-b]呋喃-2,3'-氧杂环戊烷]、2,5-二甲基-1,4-二噻烷-2,5-二醇、和2-硫代糠酸甲酯。
具有噻唑部分的化合物的非限制性实例可包括2-(2-甲基丙基)-1,3-噻唑、2-(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)乙醇、4-甲基-2-丙-2-基-1,3-噻唑、1-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酮、2,4,5-三甲基噻唑、2-异丙基-4-甲基噻唑、4-乙烯基-5-甲基噻唑、2,4-二甲基-5-乙酰基噻唑、1,3-噻唑、4-甲基-1,3-噻唑、2,4-二甲基-1,3-噻唑、4,5-二甲基-1,3-噻唑、2,5-二甲基-1,3-噻唑、5-乙烯基-4-甲基-1,3-噻唑、2-乙基-4-甲基-1,3-噻唑、4-乙基-2-甲基-1,3-噻唑、2-丙基-1,3-噻唑、2,4,5-三甲基-1,3-噻唑、2-乙基-1,3-噻唑、2-乙氧基-1,3-噻唑、2-丁-2-基-1,3-噻唑、5-甲氧基-2-甲基-1,3-噻唑、2-乙基-4,5-二甲基-1,3-噻唑、1,3-苯并噻唑、2,5-二乙基-4-甲基-1,3-噻唑、1-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)丙-1-酮、4,5-二甲基-2-(2-甲基丙基)-1,3-噻唑、2-甲基-1,3-苯并噻唑、1-(2,4-二甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)乙酮和4-甲基-2-丙-2-基-1,3-噻唑。
具有氧硫杂环己烷部分的化合物的非限制性实例可包括(2R,4S)-2-甲基-4-丙基-1,3-氧硫杂环己烷、2-甲基-4-丙基-1,3-氧硫杂环己烷和2-戊基-4-丙基-1,3-氧硫杂环己烷。
包含氧、硫和氮的化合物的非限制性实例包括2-(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)乙醇、1-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酮、6-甲基-7-氧杂-1-硫杂-4-氮杂螺[4.4]壬烷、2-[(呋喃-2-基甲基)硫基]-5-甲基吡嗪、2,4-二甲基-5-乙酰基噻唑、2-乙氧基-1,3-噻唑、5-甲氧基-2-甲基-1,3-噻唑、1-(4,5-二氢-1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酮、1-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)丙-1-酮、1-(2,4-二甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)乙酮、2-氨基-4-甲硫基丁酸、(2S)-2-氨基-4-甲硫基丁酸、8-羟基-5-喹啉磺酸、2-氨基乙磺酸、2-苯基-3H-苯并咪唑-5-磺酸。
具有硫醇部分的化合物的更具体实例可包括a-甲基-5-巯基-3-己酮、2-(4-甲基-1-环己-3-烯基)丙烷-2-硫醇、5-甲基-2-(2-巯基丙-2-基)环己-1-酮、4,7,7-三甲基-6-硫杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷和4-甲氧基-2-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇。
具有硫化物部分的化合物的更具体实例可包括1-丁硫基丁烷、3-甲硫基丙酸乙酯和2-(甲硫基甲基)呋喃。
具有噻唑部分的化合物的更具体实例可包括2-(2-甲基丙基)-1,3-噻唑、2-(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)乙醇、4-甲基-2-丙-2-基-1,3-噻唑、4-甲基-2-丙-2-基-1,3-噻唑和1-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酮。
具有氧硫杂环己烷部分的化合物的更具体实例可为(2R,4S)-2-甲基-4-丙基-1,3-氧硫杂环己烷。
包含氧、硫和氮的化合物更具体实例的可包括2-(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)乙醇、1-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酮和6-甲基-7-氧杂-1-硫杂-4-氮杂螺[4.4]壬烷。
在一个示例中,香料原料可包括硫化物部分或噻唑部分。硫化物部分可包括1-丁硫基丁烷、4,7,7-三甲基-6-硫杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷和2-甲基-3-甲硫基吡嗪。噻唑部分可包括1-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酮。
在一个示例中,香料原料可被合在一起添加到基础香料中。合适的组别可包括组(a):1-丁硫基丁烷、(2R,4S)-2-甲基-4-丙基-1,3-氧硫杂环己烷和4-甲氧基-2-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇;组(b):2-(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)乙醇、7-氧杂-1-硫杂-4-氮杂螺[4.4]壬烷和6-甲基-,1-(1,3-噻唑-2-基)乙酮;组(c):2-(甲硫基甲基)呋喃、3-甲硫基丙酸乙酯和1-丁硫基丁烷;组(d):5-甲基-5-巯基-3-己酮、5-甲基-2-(2-巯基丙-2-基)环己-1-酮和2-(4-甲基-1-环己-3-烯基)丙烷-2-硫醇;组(e):2-(2-甲基丙基)-1,3-噻唑、2-(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)乙醇和4-甲基-2-丙-2-基-1,3-噻唑和组(f):(2R,4S)-2-甲基-4-丙基-1,3-氧硫杂环己烷、2-(4-甲基-1-环己-3-烯基)丙烷-2-硫醇和(NE)-N-[(6E)-2,4,4,7-四甲基壬-6,8-二烯-3-亚基]羟胺。
适用于结合到个人护理组合物中的一些配制的抵抗习惯性香料的示例公开于表1。表1中的香料在柚子风味#925和castech化合物中分别包含硫醇和氧硫杂环己烷基于硫的部分。另外,基于氮的习惯性减弱肟基团被包含在雷冰诺星化合物中。
表1:
合适的香料原料可购自:Symrise GmbH,办公室位于Muhlenfeldstrasse1,Holzminden,37603,Germany;International Flavors&Fragrances Inc.,一个纽约公司,地址在521 W57th Street,New York,NY 10019;Givaudan Suisse SA,一个瑞士公司,地址在1214 Vernier,Switzerland;Firmenich Inc.,办公室位于250 Plainsboro Rd.,Plainsboro Township,NJ08536,United States;和Takasago InternationalCorporation(USA),办公室位于4 Volvo Drive,Rockleigh,NJ07647,United States。
个人护理组合物也可通过在香料递送体系中包含香料和香料原料包含期望的香味。某些香料递送体系,制备某些香料递送体系的方法和此类香料递送体系的应用公开于美国核准前公布2007/0275866 A1中。先前公开的香料和香料原料可被用于此类香料递送体系。此类香料递送体系包括:聚合物辅助递送(PAD)、分子辅助递送(MAD)、纤维辅助递送(FAD)、胺辅助递送(AAD)、环糊精递送体系(CD)、淀粉包封调和物(SEA)、无机载体递送体系(ZIC)和前香料(PP)。这些香料递送体系的示例在下文另外描述。
聚合物辅助递送(PAD)
该香料递送技术使用聚合物材料以递送香料材料。一些示例是典型的水溶性或部分水溶性材料凝聚成不溶性带电或中性聚合物、液晶、热熔融物、水凝胶、充有香料的塑料、微胶囊、纳米胶乳和微胶乳、聚合物膜形成剂和聚合物吸收剂、聚合物吸附剂等。PAD体系可包括但不限于基质体系和贮存体系。
在基质体系中:所述芳香剂溶解或分散在聚合物基质或颗粒中。香料,例如,可以1)在配制到所述产品中之前分散到聚合物中,或2)在产品配制期间或之后,与聚合物分开添加。尽管已知许多其它可控制香料释放的触发,香料从聚合物中的扩散是普通的触发,这允许或增加香料从聚合物基质体系中释放的速率,所述的体系被沉积到或施用于期望的表面(部位)。吸收和/或吸附到聚合物颗粒、膜、溶液等之中或聚合物颗粒、膜、溶液等之上是该技术的方面。由有机材料(如,胶乳)组成的纳米颗粒或微颗粒为示例。适宜的颗粒包括各式各样的材料,包括但不限于聚缩醛、聚丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸类、聚丙烯腈、聚酰胺、聚芳醚酮、聚丁二烯、聚丁烯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚氯丁二烯、聚乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸亚环已基二亚甲酯、聚碳酸酯、聚氯丁二烯、多羟基链烷酸酯、聚酮、聚酯、聚乙烯、聚醚酰亚胺、聚醚砜、氯化聚乙烯、聚酰亚胺、聚异戊二烯、聚乳酸、聚甲基戊烯、聚苯醚、聚苯硫醚、聚邻苯二甲酰胺、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚砜、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚氯乙烯、以及基于丙烯腈-丁二烯、乙酸纤维素、乙烯-醋酸乙烯、乙烯-乙烯醇、苯乙烯-丁二烯、乙酸乙烯酯-乙烯的聚合物或共聚物、以及它们的混合物。
“标准”基质体系是指为保持所述预加载的香料与所述聚合物相关联直至香料释放的时刻或多个时刻的目的“预加载的”的那些体系。取决于香料释放的速率,此类聚合物还会抑制纯产品气味并提供浓郁度和/或保质期有益效果。关于此类体系的一个挑战为获得介于以下之间理想的平衡:1)产品中的稳定性(在载体内保持香料直至你需要它)和2)适时的释放(在使用期间或从干燥部位)。获得此类稳定性在产品中的贮藏和产品老化期间是尤其重要的。该挑战对于含水基的、含表面活性剂的产品,如重垢型液体衣物洗涤剂是尤其明显的。当配制成含水基的产品时,有效获得的许多“标准”基质体系变成“平衡”体系。人们可选择“平衡”体系或贮存体系,所述贮存体系具有可接受的产品中的扩散稳定性和可获得的对于释放的触发(如摩擦)。“平衡”体系为其中所述香料和聚合物可被单独加入所述产品中,并且介于香料和聚合物之间的平衡相互作用导致在一个或多个消费者接触点上的有益效果(相对于不具有聚合物辅助递送技术的游离香料控制)的那些。所述聚合物还可预加载有香料;然而,所述香料的一部分或全部可在产品中储存期间扩散达到平衡,所述平衡包括使期望的香料原料(PRM)与所述聚合物缔合。然后所述聚合物携带所述香料至表面,并且释放通常经由香料扩散。此类平衡体系聚合物的使用具有降低纯产品的纯产品气味强度的可能性(通常在预加载的标准体系的情况下更是如此)。此类聚合物的沉积用来“平坦”释放特性并提供增加的保质期。如上文所述,此类保质期将通过抑制初始强度获得,并且可使配制人员能够使用更高影响或低气味检测阈值(ODT)或低科法兹指数(KI)PRM以获得FMOT有益效果而无需太强或扭曲的初始强度。重要的是,香料释放发生在施用的时间框之内,以影响期望的消费者触点或若干触点。合适的微颗粒和微胶乳以及其制造方法可存在于美国核准前公布号2005/0003980 A1中。基质体系也包含热熔融粘合剂和香料塑料。此外,疏水改性的多糖可被配制到发香产品中以增加香料沉积和/或改善香料释放。包括例如多糖和纳米胶乳在内的所有此类基质体系可与其它PDT组合,包括其它PAD体系如香料微胶囊(PMC)形式的PAD贮存体系。聚合物辅助递送(PAD)基质体系可包括描述于下列参考文献中的那些:美国核准前公布号2004/0110648 A1和美国专利号6,531,444。
硅氧烷也是可用作PDT的聚合物的示例,并可以类似于聚合物辅助递送“基质体系”的方式提供发香有益效果。此类PDT被称之为硅氧烷辅助递送(SAD)。人们可用香料预负载硅氧烷,或使用它们作为如PAD所述的平衡体系。合适的硅氧烷以及其制备方法可存在于美国核准前公布号2005/0143282 A1中。也可使用官能化硅氧烷,如美国核准前公布2006/003913 A1中所述。硅氧烷的示例包括聚二甲基硅氧烷和聚烷基二甲基硅氧烷。其它示例包括具有胺官能团的那些,其可被用来提供与胺辅助递送(AAD)和/或聚合物辅助递送(PAD)和/或胺反应产物(ARP)相关联的有益效果。其它此类示例可存在于美国核准前公布号2005/0003980 A1中。
贮存体系也已知为核/壳型技术,或其中所述芳香剂为被香料释放控制膜围绕的那个,所述膜可用作保护外壳。在微胶囊内部的材料被称之为芯、内相或填充物,而壁有时被称为外壳、包衣或膜。微粒或压敏胶囊或微胶囊是这些技术的示例。现在发明的微胶囊由多种工序形成,所述工序包括但不限于包衣、挤出、喷雾干燥、界面、原位和模板聚合。可能的外壳材料在它们对水的稳定性上变化巨大。在最稳定之中的是聚羟甲脲(PMU)基的材料,其可在水性溶液(或产品)中保持某些PRM甚至更长的一段时间。此类体系包括但不限于脲甲醛和/或三聚氰胺甲醛。可制备胶质基的微胶囊以便它们在水中快速或缓慢溶解,取决于例如交联度。可获得许多其它胶囊壁材料并观察到在香料扩散稳定性程度上的变化。不受理论的束缚,例如,一旦沉积在表面上时香料从胶囊中释放的速率通常为产品中香料扩散稳定性的相反顺序。同样地,例如,脲甲醛和三聚氰胺甲醛微胶囊通常需要不同于或除扩散释放以外的释放机理,如机械力(如摩擦、压力、剪切应力),其用来打破所述胶囊并增加香料(芳香剂)释放的速率。其它触发包括熔融、溶解、水解或其它化学反应、电磁辐射等。合适的胶囊壁材料包括此外的氨基塑料、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇、多糖和改性的多糖、凝胶形成蛋白质、改性的纤维素,诸如羧甲基纤维素和羟乙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸酯、聚脲、聚氨酯以及它们的混合物。胶囊剂还可涂覆有可改善胶囊在期望的表面上沉积和/或保持的另外的涂层。合适的涂层材料包括阳离子聚合物,所述阳离子聚合物选自多糖、阳离子改性淀粉、阳离子改性的瓜尔胶、聚硅氧烷、聚二烯丙基二甲基铵卤化物、聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵和乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物、丙烯酰胺、咪唑、咪唑啉卤化物、咪唑卤化物、聚乙烯基胺、聚乙烯基胺和N-乙烯基甲酰胺的共聚物至胶囊的表面以形成阳离子涂覆的聚合物包封的材料。典型的胶囊剂具有1微米至500微米的直径。预加载微胶囊的使用需要在产品中稳定性和在应用中和/或在表面上(在部位上)释放的适当比率,以及PRM适当的选择。基于脲甲醛和/或三聚氰胺甲醛的微胶囊是相对稳定的,尤其在近中性含水基的溶液中。这些材料可需要摩擦触发,这不会适用于所有产品的应用。其它微胶囊材料(如胶质)在含水基的产品中会不稳定,并且当在产品中老化时,甚至会提供减少的有益效果(相对于游离香料对照物)。
分子辅助递送(MAD)
非聚合物材料或分子也可用来改善香料的递送。不受理论的束缚,香料可与有机材料非共价地相互作用,导致改变的沉积和/或释放。此类有机材料的非限制性示例包括但不限于:疏水材料,如有机油、蜡、矿物油、凡士林、脂肪酸或酯、糖、表面活性剂、脂质体和甚至其它香料原料(香料油),以及天然油,包括身体和/或其它污垢。香料固定剂为另一个示例。在一个示例中,非聚合物材料或分子具有大于约2的CLogP。分子辅助递送(MAD)也可包括美国专利号7,119,060中所述的那些。
纤维辅助递送(FAD):
部位自身的选择或使用可用来改善香料的递送。实际上,所述部位自身可为香料递送技术。例如,不同的织物类型,如棉或聚酯在关于吸引和/或保持和/或释放香料能力方面将具有不同的性能。沉积在纤维上或纤维中的香料的量可通过选择纤维,并且也可通过纤维的过程或处理,以及通过任何纤维涂层或处理剂而改变。纤维可以为织造的和非织造的,以及天然的或合成的。天然纤维包括由植物、动物和地质作用产生的那些,包括但不限于纤维素材料,如棉、亚麻布、大麻、黄麻、亚麻、苎麻和剑麻,以及用来制造纸材和布料的纤维。纤维辅助递送可包括木质纤维的使用,如热力学木浆和漂白的或未漂白的牛皮纸浆或亚硫酸盐纸浆。动物纤维大部分由特定蛋白,如丝绸、腱、肠线和毛发(包括羊毛)组成。基于合成化学的聚合物纤维包括但不限于聚酰胺尼龙、PET或PBT聚酯、苯酚甲醛(PF)、聚乙烯醇纤维(PVOH)、聚氯乙烯纤维(PVC)、聚烯烃(PP和PE)以及丙烯酸类聚合物。所有此类纤维可用香料预加载,然后加入到产品中,所述产品可包含或可不包含游离香料和/或一种或多种香料递送技术。在一个示例中,所述纤维可在用香料加载之前加到产品中,然后通过添加香料用香料加载,所述香料可扩散至纤维,至产品中。不受理论的束缚,所述香料可被吸收至纤维上或纤维中,例如,在产品贮藏期间,然后在一个或多个精确的或消费者触点时刻释放。
胺辅助递送(AAD)
胺辅助递送技术方法利用包含胺基团的物质以增加香料沉积或在产品使用期间改善香料释放。在该方法中不需要在添加至产品之前预复合或预反应所述香料原料和胺。在一个示例中,适用于本文的含胺AAD材料可为非芳族的;例如,多烷基亚胺如聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)或聚乙烯胺(PVAm),或芳族的,例如,邻氨基苯甲酸盐。此类物质还可为聚合的或非聚合的。在一个示例中,此类物质包含至少一种伯胺。不受理论的约束,对于聚合的胺,通过聚合物辅助递送,该技术将允许相对胺官能团同样的低ODT香料香味(如醛、酮、烯酮)增加的保质期和受控释放,以及其它PRM的递送。没有该技术,挥发性的顶香会损失太快,留下中香和底香与顶香更高的比率。聚合的胺的使用允许更高含量的顶香和其它PRM被用来获得新近的保质期而不会导致纯产品气味比期望的更浓郁,或允许顶香和其它PRM更有效地使用。在一个示例中,AAD体系在大于约中性的pH下递送PRM为有效的。不受理论的束缚,其中更多的AAD体系的胺被去质子化的条件会导致去质子化的胺对于PRM,如醛和酮,包括不饱和的酮和烯酮,如二氢大马酮增加的亲和性。在一个示例中,聚合的胺在小于约中性的pH下递送PRM为有效的。不受理论的束缚,其中更多的AAD体系的胺被质子化的条件会导致质子化的胺对于PRM,如醛和酮降低的亲和性,和对于广泛范围的PRM聚合物骨架强烈的亲和性。在这样的一个示例中,聚合物辅助递送可递送更多的发香有益效果;此类体系为AAD的亚种,并可被称为胺-聚合物-辅助递送或APAD。在一些情况下,当所述APAD被用于具有小于七的pH的组合物中时,此类APAD体系还可被认为是聚合物辅助递送(PAD)。仍在另一个示例中,AAD和PAD体系会与其它材料,如阴离子表面活性剂或聚合物相互作用以形成凝聚层和/或凝聚层似的体系。在另一个示例中,包含不是氮,例如硫、磷或硒的杂原子的物质可被用作胺化合物的替代物。仍在另一个示例中,前述替代化合物可与胺化合物组合使用。仍在另一个示例中,单个分子可包含胺部分和替代杂原子部分中的一者或多者,例如硫醇、膦和硒醇。合适的AAD体系以及制备所述体系的方法可见于美国专利6,103,678中。
环糊精递送体系(CD)
该技术方法使用环状低聚糖或环糊精以改善香料的递送。通常形成香料和环糊精(CD)复合物。此类复合物可被预形成、原位形成或在所述部位上或部位中形成。不受理论的束缚,水的损失会起到将平衡向CD-香料复合物方向转移,尤其是如果其它辅助成分(如表面活性剂)没有以高浓度存在而与香料竞争环糊精腔体。如果暴露于水或增加含水量发生在稍后的时间点,可获得浓郁度有益效果。此外,环糊精允许香料配制人员增加在选择PRM上的灵活性。环糊精可用香料预加载或与香料分开加入以获得期望的香料稳定性、沉积或释放有益效果。合适的环糊精递送体系以及其制备方法可存在于美国核准前公布号2006/0263313 A1中。
淀粉包封调和物(SEA)
淀粉包封调和物(SEA)技术的使用允许人们改善所述香料的特性,例如,通过添加诸如淀粉的成分将液体香料转变成固体。所述有益效果包括在产品贮藏期间,尤其是在非水性的条件下增加香料驻留。一旦暴露于水,香料浓郁度可被触发。也可获得在精确的其它时刻的有益效果,因为所述淀粉允许产品配制人员选择PRM或PRM浓度,所述浓度通常在没有SEA存在下不能被使用。另一个技术示例包括使用其它有机和无机材料,如二氧化硅以将香料从液体转变成固体。合适的SEA以及其制造方法可存在于美国专利号6,458,754 B1中。
无机载体递送体系(ZIC)
该技术涉及使用多孔沸石或其它无机材料以递送香料。载有香料的沸石可与辅助成分或不与辅助成分一起使用,例如,用来施用载有香料的沸石(PLZ)以在产品贮藏期间或在使用期间或从所述干燥部位改变其香料释放特性。合适的沸石和无机载体以及其制造方法可存在于美国核准前公布号2005/0003980 A1中。二氧化硅为ZIC的另一种形式。适宜无机载体的另一个示例包括无机小管,其中所述香料或其它活性物质被包含在纳米小管或微米小管的管腔内。载有香料的无机小管(或载有香料的小管或PLT)优选为矿物质纳米或微米小管,如多水高岭土或多水高岭土与其它无机材料(包括其它粘土)的混合物。所述PLT技术还可在所述小管的内部和/或外部包含附加的成分,用于改善产品中的扩散稳定性,沉积在期望的部位之目的,或用于控制加载的香料的释放速率。单体材料和/或聚合物材料,包括淀粉包封,可被用来包覆、填塞、加盖或换句话讲包封所述PLT。合适的PLT体系以及制备所述体系的方法可见于美国专利5,651,976。
前香料(PP)
该技术是指香料技术,所述技术起因于香料物质与其它基质或化学物质反应以形成具有介于一种或多种PRM和一种或多种载体之间的共价键的物质。所述PRM被转化成称作前PRM(即,前香料)的新物质,然后其可在暴露于触发,如水或光照时释放所述初始PRM。前香料可提供增强的香料递送特性,如增加的香料沉积、保质期、稳定性、保持力等。前香料包括单体(非聚合的)或聚合的那些,并且可为预成形的或可在平衡条件下原位形成,如在产品中的贮藏期间或在润湿或干燥部位上可能存在的那些。
前香料的非限制性示例包括Michael加成物(如β-氨基酮)、芳族或非芳族亚胺(席夫碱)、唑烷、β-酮酸酯和原酸酯。另一个示例包括化合物,所述化合物包含一种或多种能够释放PRM的β-氧代或β-硫代羰基部分,例如,α,β-不饱和的酮、醛或羧酸酯。用于香料释放典型的触发为暴露于水;但是其它触发可包括酶、热、光照、pH变化、自氧化、平衡移动、浓度或离子强度以及其它的改变。对于含水基的产品,光照触发的前香料是尤其适合的。此类光-前香料(PPPs)包括但不限于在触发时释放香豆素衍生物以及香料和/或前香料的那些。释放出的前香料可通过任何上述触发释放一种或多种PRM。在一个示例中,当暴露于光照和/或水分触发时,所述光-前香料释放基于氮的前香料。在另一个示例中,由所述光-前香料释放的所述基于氮的前香料释放一种或多种PRM,所述PRM选自例如醛、酮(包括烯酮)和醇。仍在另一个示例中,所述PPP释放二羟基香豆素衍生物。所述光照触发的前香料还可为释放香豆素衍生物和香料醇的酯在一个示例中,所述前香料为美国核准前公布号2006/0020459 A1中所述的安息香双甲醚衍生物。在一个示例中,所述前香料为3',5'-安息香二甲醚(DMB)衍生物,其在暴露于电磁辐射时释放醇。仍在另一个示例中,所述前香料释放一种或多种低ODT的PRM,包括叔醇,如里哪醇、四氢里哪醇或二氢月桂烯醇。合适的前香料和制备所述前香料的方法可见于美国专利号7,018,978 B2中。
胺反应产物(“ARP”)是PP的子集或种类。还可以使用“反应性”聚胺,胺官能团在其中是与一种或多种PRM预反应的,以形成胺反应产物(ARP)。通常所述反应性的胺为伯胺和/或仲胺,并可为聚合物或单体(非聚合物)的一部分。此类ARP还可与附加的PRM混合以提供聚合物辅助递送和/或胺辅助递送有益效果。聚合胺的非限制性示例包括基于聚烷基亚胺的聚合物,如聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)或聚乙烯胺(PVAm)。单体(非聚合的)胺的非限制性示例包括羟基胺,如2-氨基乙醇及其烷基取代的衍生物和芳族胺,如邻氨基苯甲酸盐。所述ARP可与香料预混合或在免洗型或洗去型应用中分开加入。在一个示例中,包含不是氮,例如氧、硫、磷或硒的杂原子的材料可被用作替代胺化合物。仍在另一个示例中,前述替代化合物可与胺化合物组合使用。仍在另一个示例中,单个分子可包含胺部分和替代杂原子部分中的一者或多者,例如硫醇、膦和硒醇。所述有益效果可包括香料改善的递送以及受控的香料释放。合适的ARP以及其制造方法可存在于美国专利号6,413,920 B1中。
本文所公开的香料可被用作包含硫的香料组分前香料化合物。本文术语“前香料化合物”是指起因于香料原料(PRM)与包含硫的物质化学键合的化合物。在暴露于触发剂,诸如水或光照或大气中的氧时,前香料化合物可释放初始的PRM(即,预转变)合适的制备它们的方法可见于美国专利号7,018,978中。
在递送体系中所用的香料和PRM的量
在一个示例中,基于总香料递送体系重量计,本文所公开的香料和PRM以及它们的立体异构体以0.001%至约50%,0.005%至30%,0.01%至约10%,0.025%至约5%,或甚至0.025%至约1%的含量适用于香料递送体系。
在一个示例中,基于总个人护理组合物重量计,本文所公开的香料递送体系以约0.001%至约20%,约0.01%至约10%,约0.05%至约5%,约0.1%至约0.5%的含量适用于个人护理组合物。
在一个示例中,基于总微胶囊和/或纳米囊(聚合物辅助递送(PAD)贮存体系)重量计,本文所公开的香料和PRM的量可为约0.1%至约99%,25%至约95%,30至约90%,45%至约90%,65%至约90%。
在一个示例中,基于淀粉包封物和淀粉凝聚物(淀粉包封调和物(SEA))的总重量计,总香料的量在0.1%至约99%,25%至约95%,30至约90%,45%至约90%,65%至约90%范围内。在一个示例中,本文所公开的香料和PRM包括它们的立体异构体适用于此类淀粉包封物和淀粉凝聚物。此类香料、PRM及其立体异构体可被用于在此类淀粉包封物和淀粉凝聚物中组合。
在一个示例中,基于[环糊精-香料]复合物(环糊精(CD))的总重量计,总香料的量在0.1%至约99%,2.5%至约75%,5%至约60%,5%至约50%,5%至约25%的范围内。在一个示例中,本文所公开香料和PRM以及它们的立体异构体适用于此类[环糊精-香料]复合物。此类香料、PRM及其立体异构体可在此类[环糊精-香料]复合物中组合使用。
在一个示例中,基于聚合物辅助递送(PAD)基质体系(包括硅氧烷)的总重量计,总香料的量在0.1%至约99%,2.5%至约75%,5%至约60%,5%至约50%,5%至约25%的范围内。在一个示例中,基于热熔融香料递送体系/载有香料的塑性基质体系的总重量计,总香料的量在1%至约99%,2.5%至约75%,5%至约60%,5%至约50%,10%至约50%的范围内。在一个示例中,本文所公开的香料和PRM以及它们的立体异构体适用于此类聚合物辅助递送(PAD)基质体系,包括热熔融香料递送体系/载有香料的塑性基质体系。此类香料、PRM及其立体异构体可在此类聚合物辅助递送(PAD)基质体系(包括热熔融香料递送体系/载有香料的塑性基质体系)中中组合使用。
在一个示例中,基于胺辅助递送(AAD)(包括氨基硅氧烷)的总重量计,总香料的量在1%至约99%,2.5%至约75%,5%至约60%,5%至约50%,5%至约25%的范围内。在一个示例中,本文所公开的香料和PRM以及它们的立体异构体适用于此类胺辅助递送(AAD)体系。
在一个示例中,基于前香料(PP)胺反应产物(ARP)体系的总重量计,总香料的量在0.1%至约99%,约1%至约99%,5%至约90%,10%至约75%,20%至约75%,25%至约60%的范围内。在一个示例中,本文所公开的香料和PRM以及它们的立体异构体适用于此类前香料(PP)胺反应产物(ARP)体系。
还可将多种任选成分加入个人护理组合物中。任选的成分可包括但不限于结构剂、湿润剂、脂肪酸、无机盐、以及其它抗微生物剂或活性物质。
个人护理组合物还可包含亲水性结构剂如碳水化合物结构剂和树胶。一些适宜的碳水化合物结构剂包括生淀粉(玉米、稻米、马铃薯、小麦等)和预胶凝化淀粉。一些适宜的树胶包括角叉菜胶和黄原胶。个人护理组合物可包含按所述个人护理组合物的重量计,约0.1%至约30%、约2%至约25%、或4至约20%的碳水化合物结构剂。
个人护理组合物还可包含一种或多种湿润剂。此类湿润剂的示例可包括多羟基醇。此外,湿润剂如甘油可由于制备或作为附加成分而包含于个人护理组合物中。例如,甘油可为个人护理组合物皂化后的副产物。包含附加湿润剂可获得许多有益效果,如个人护理组合物硬度改善,个人护理组合物的水活度降低,以及个人护理组合物由于水蒸发,随时间推移的重量损失率降低。
个人护理组合物可包含无机盐。无机盐可有助于保持个人护理组合物的具体水含量或含水量,并且改善个人护理组合物的硬度。无机盐还可有助于结合个人护理组合物中的水,以防止因蒸发或其它方式造成的水损失。个人护理组合物可任选包含按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约15%,约1%至约12%,或约2.5%至约10.5%的无机盐。适宜无机盐的示例可包括硝酸镁、磷酸三镁、氯化钙、碳酸钠、硫酸铝钠、磷酸二钠、聚偏磷酸钠、琥珀酸镁钠、三聚磷酸钠、硫酸铝、氯化铝、水合氯化铝、水合三氯化铝锆、水合三氯化铝锆甘氨酸配合物、硫酸锌、氯化铵、磷酸铵、乙酸钙、硝酸钙、磷酸钙、硫酸钙、硫酸铁、氯化镁、硫酸镁、和焦磷酸四钠。
个人护理组合物可包含还可用于增强个人护理组合物的抗微生物效果的一种或多种附加的抗菌剂。个人护理组合物可包含按所述个人护理组合物的重量计例如约0.001%至约2%,约0.01%至约1.5%,或约0.1%至约1%的一种或多种附加的抗菌剂。适宜的抗菌剂的示例可包括N-碳酰苯胺、三氯卡班(还称为三氯碳酰苯胺)、三氯生、以商品名DP-300得自Ciba-Geigy的卤代二苯醚、六氯酚、3,4,5-三溴水杨酰苯胺、以及2-吡啶硫醇-1-氧化物、水杨酸和其它有机酸的盐。其它适宜的抗菌剂描述于美国专利6,488,943中。
液体个人护理组合物
示例性液体洗去型个人护理组合物可包含含水载体,其含量可为约5%至约95%,或约60%至约85%。含水载体可包括水或水和有机溶剂的可混溶的混合物。也可使用非水性载体材料。
此类洗去型个人护理组合物可包含一种或多种去污表面活性剂。可包含去污表面活性剂组分以向产品提供清洁性能。所述去污表面活性剂组分继而包含阴离子去污表面活性剂、两性离子去污表面活性剂或两性去污表面活性剂或它们的组合。阴离子表面活性剂的代表性非限制性列表包括用于所述组合物中的阴离子去污表面活性剂,可包括月桂基硫酸铵、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、月桂基硫酸三乙基胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸三乙基胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸单乙醇胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸单乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸二乙醇胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸二乙醇胺、月桂酸甘油单酯硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钾、月桂基肌氨酸钠、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、肌氨酸月桂酯、椰油基肌氨酸、椰油基硫酸铵、十二烷酰基硫酸铵、椰油基硫酸钠、月桂酰硫酸钠、椰油基硫酸钾、月桂基硫酸钾、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、椰油基硫酸单乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸单乙醇胺、十三烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、椰油基羟乙基磺酸钠、以及它们的组合。在一个示例中,阴离子表面活性剂可为月桂基硫酸钠或月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠。产品中阴离子表面活性剂组分的浓度可足以提供期望的清洁和/或发泡性能,并且一般在约2%至约50%范围内。
适用于洗去型个人护理组合物中的两性去污表面活性剂是本领域熟知的,并且包括被广泛描述为脂族仲胺和叔胺的衍生物的那些表面活性剂,其中脂族基团可为直链或支链,并且其中脂族取代基可包含约8至约18个碳原子,使得一个碳原子可包含水增溶性阴离子基团,例如羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根、或膦酸根。属于该定义的化合物示例可以为3-十二烷基氨基丙酸钠,3-十二烷基氨基丙烷磺酸钠、月桂基肌氨酸钠、N-烷基牛磺酸(如根据美国专利2,658,072中所教导的,由十二烷基胺与羟乙基磺酸钠进行反应而制得的那些)、N-高级烷基天冬氨酸(如依照美国专利2,438,091中所提出的方法制得的那些)、以及在美国专利2,528,378中所描述的那些产物。两性表面活性剂的其它示例可包括月桂酰两性基乙酸钠、椰油酰两性基乙酸钠、月桂酰两性基乙酸二钠、椰油酰二两性基乙酸二钠、以及它们的混合物。也可使用两性乙酸盐和二两性乙酸盐。
适用于洗去型个人护理组合物中的两性离子去污表面活性剂是本领域熟知的,并且包括被广泛描述为脂族季铵、和锍化合物衍生物的那些表面活性剂,其中脂族基团可为直链或支链,并且其中脂族取代基可包含约8至约18个碳原子,使得一个碳原子可包含阴离子基团如羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根或膦酸根。其它两性离子表面活性剂可包括甜菜碱,包括椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱。
液体洗去型个人护理组合物可包含一个或多个相。此类个人护理组合物可包含清洁相和/或有益相(即单相或多相组合物)。清洁相或有益相各自可包含多种组分。清洁相和有益相可共混、分离、或它们的组合。清洁相和有益相还可以是图案化的(例如条纹状的)。
个人护理组合物的清洁相可包含至少一种表面活性剂。清洁相可为含水结构化表面活性剂相,并且按所述个人护理组合物的重量计占约5%至约20%。此类结构化表面活性剂相可包括例如十三烷基聚氧乙烯醚(n)硫酸钠,下文中为STnS,其中n可定义乙氧基化的平均摩尔数。n可在约0至约3、约0.5至约2.7、约1.1至约2.5、约1.8至约2.2的范围内,或者n可以为约2。当n可小于3时,STnS可提供改善的稳定性,有益剂在个人护理组合物中的改善的相容性,以及个人护理组合物的增加的温和性,如美国核准前公布号2010/009285 A1中所公开的。
清洁相还可包含两性表面活性剂和两性离子表面活性剂中至少一种。适宜的两性或两性离子表面活性剂(除了本文引用的那些以外)可包括例如美国专利5,104,646和美国专利5,106,609中描述的那些。
清洁相可包含结构化体系。结构化体系可任选包含非离子乳化剂,任选的按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约0.05%至约5%的缔合聚合物;和电解质。
个人护理组合物可任选地不含月桂基硫酸钠(下文称为SLS),并且可包含至少70%的层状结构。然而,清洁相可包含至少一种表面活性剂,其中所述至少一种表面活性剂包括SLS。SLS合适的示例描述于美国核准前公布号2010/0322878 A1中。
洗去型个人护理组合物也可包含有益相。有益相可以是疏水性的和/或无水的。有益相还可基本上不含表面活性剂。有益相还可包含有益剂。具体地,有益相可包含按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约0.1%至约50%的有益剂。有益相可作为另外一种选择包含较少的有益剂,例如按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约0.5%至约20%的有益剂。适宜有益剂的示例可包括凡士林、油酸甘油酯、矿物油、天然油、以及它们的混合物。有益剂的其它示例可包括水不溶性或疏水性有益剂。其它合适的有益剂描述于美国核准前公布号2012/0009285A1中。
适用作本文疏水性皮肤有益剂的甘油酯的非限制性示例可包括蓖麻油、红花油、玉米油、胡桃油、花生油、橄榄油、鳕鱼肝油、杏仁油、鳄梨油、棕榈油、芝蔴油、植物油、向日葵籽油、大豆油、植物油衍生物、椰子油和衍生化的椰子油、棉籽油和衍生化的棉籽油、霍霍巴油、可可油、以及它们的组合。
适用作本文疏水性皮肤有益剂的烷基酯的非限制性示例可包括脂肪酸异丙酯和长链(即C10-C24)脂肪酸的长链酯例如蓖麻油酸鲸蜡酯,其非限制性示例可包括棕榈酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、蓖麻油酸鲸蜡酯和蓖麻油酸十八烷基酯。其它示例可包括月桂酸己酯、月桂酸异己酯、肉豆蔻酸十四烷基酯、棕榈酸异己酯、油酸癸酯、油酸异癸酯、硬脂酸十六烷酯、硬脂酸癸酯、异硬脂酸异丙酯、己二酸二异丙酯、己二酸二异己酯、己二酸二己基癸基酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、酰基异壬酸酯、乳酸月桂酯、乳酸十四烷酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、以及它们的组合。
适合用作本文疏水性皮肤有益剂的脂肪酸聚甘油酯的非限制性示例可包括二硬脂酸十甘油酯、二异硬脂酸十甘油酯、单肉豆蔻酸十甘油酯、单月桂酸十甘油酯、单油酸六甘油酯、以及它们的组合。
洗去型个人护理组合物可由多种方式施用,包括用手或手指摩擦、擦拭或轻试,或经由工具和/或增强递送装置。工具的非限制性示例包括海绵或带海绵头的施用装置、网状淋浴泡夫、拭子、刷子、擦拭物(例如洗涤布)、丝瓜筋、以及它们的组合。增强递送装置的非限制性示例包括机械装置、电子装置、超声装置和/或其它能量装置。工具或装置的使用可有助于将颗粒状抗微生物剂递送至目标区域如可存在于腋下的毛囊和起伏。洗去型护理产品可与此类工具或装置一起出售。作为另外一种选择,工具或装置可分开出售,但是包含标记,指示与洗去型护理产品一起使用。工具和递送装置可采用可替换部分(例如皮肤相互作用部分),其可分开出售,或与连同洗去型护理产物以套盒形式出售。
固体个人护理组合物
如本文所述,个人护理组合物可采取多种形式。一种适宜的形式是固体个人护理组合物。固体组合物可采用多种形式如粉末、粒料、条等。本文中一般将这些形式描述成条皂,但是应当理解固体组合物可以以另一种形式或形状。条皂个人护理组合物的一个示例可包含按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约0.1%至约35%的水,和按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约45%至约99%的皂,以及按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约5%的颗粒状抗微生物剂。另一种适宜的抗微生物条皂可包含例如按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约0.1%至约30%的水,和按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约40%至约99%的皂,以及按所述个人护理组合物的重量计约0.25%至约3%的颗粒状抗微生物剂。
条皂组合物可被称为常规固体(即不流动的)条皂组合物。一些条皂组合物可包含常规的皂,同时其它可包含合成表面活性剂,并且其它可包含皂与合成表面活性剂的混合物。条皂组合物可包括例如约0%至约45%的合成阴离子表面活性剂。适宜的常规皂的示例可包括未复配的研制盥洗用条皂(即包含约5%或更少的水溶性表面活性助洗剂)。
个人护理条皂组合物可包含皂。按重量计,皂可为例如约45%至约99%,或约50%至约75%,按所述个人护理组合物重量计。此类皂可包括典型的皂,即烷烃或烯烃一元羧酸的碱金属或链烷醇铵盐。可适用于个人护理组合物的是钠阳离子、镁阳离子、钾阳离子、钙阳离子、一乙醇铵阳离子、二乙醇铵阳离子、和三乙醇铵阳离子、或它们的组合。包含于个人护理组合物中的皂可包括钠皂或钠皂与约1%至约25%铵、钾、镁、钙的组合、或这些皂的混合物。另外,所述皂可为熟知的具有约12至约22个碳原子,或约12至约18个碳原子的烷酸或烯酸的碱金属盐。另一种适宜的皂可为具有约12至约22个碳原子的烷烃或烯烃的碱金属羧酸盐。另外合适的皂组合物描述于美国核准前公布号2012/0219610 A1中。
个人护理组合物还可包含具有脂肪酸的皂。例如,一种条皂组合物可包含C8-C24或C10-C20脂肪酸的约40%至约95%的可溶的碱金属皂。所述脂肪酸可具有例如可提供广泛分子量范围下限的椰子油脂肪酸分布或可具有能提供广泛分子量范围上限的花生油或油菜籽油或它们的氢化衍生物的脂肪酸分布。其它此类组合物可包含牛脂和/或植物油的脂肪酸分布。牛脂可包括脂肪酸混合物,所述脂肪酸混合物可通常具有2.5%C14、29%C16、23%C18、2%棕榈油酸、41.5%油酸和3%亚油酸的大致碳链长度分布。牛脂也可包括具有类似分布的其它混合物,如衍生自各种动物牛脂和/或猪油的脂肪酸。在一个示例中,牛脂还可被硬化(即氢化),使得一些或所有不饱和脂肪酸部分可被转化成饱和脂肪酸部分。
适宜的植物油示例包括棕榈油、椰子油、棕榈仁油、棕榈油硬脂精、大豆油或氢化稻米糠油、或它们的混合物,因为此类油可存在于较易得的脂肪中。一种适宜椰子油的示例可包含约85%比例的具有至少12个碳原子的脂肪酸。当使用其中主要链长可为C16以及更高的椰子油和脂肪如牛脂、棕榈油或非热带坚果油或脂肪的混合物时,此类比例可更大。包含于个人护理组合物中的皂可为例如钠皂,所述钠皂具有约67-68%牛脂、约16-17%椰子油、约2%甘油、和约14%水的混合物。
根据商业上可接受的标准,包含于个人护理组合物中的皂还可以是不饱和的。例如,包含于个人护理组合物中的皂可包含约37%至约45%的不饱和皂化材料。
包含于个人护理组合物中的皂可由例如经典釜沸腾工艺或现代连续皂制造工艺制得,其中可使用本领域技术人员熟知的方法,用碱金属氢氧化物皂化天然脂肪和油如牛脂或椰子油或它们的等同物。皂还可通过用碱金属氢氧化物或碳酸盐中和脂肪酸如月桂酸(C12)、肉豆蔻酸(C14)、棕榈酸(C16)或硬脂酸(C18)来制得。
包含于个人护理组合物中的皂还可由连续皂制造工艺制得。所述皂可经由真空闪速干燥方法加工成皂条。一个适宜皂条的示例包含按所述皂条的重量计约67.2%的牛脂皂、约16.8%的椰子皂、约2%的甘油、和约14%的水。然后所述皂条可用于轧制工艺中以最终形成个人护理组合物。
测试方法
对包含香料的个人护理组合物的习惯性程度可通过将专家组暴露于香料的日常暴露达四周的周期测定。习惯性程度可相对于初始基线时间点在周二和周四时间点都被计算。
对于每个暴露鉴定小组检验,招募超过15个专门小组成员,然后以由预期的产品最终用途表明的方式、频率和浓度暴露于测试香味,但包括至少每天一次暴露,每天达四个连续的周。香料暴露必须充足,使专门小组成员可检测由产品或包含在产品之内的香料递送体系正递送的感兴趣的香料。关于招募至暴露专家组的标准需要专门小组成员为所考虑的产品的典型的消费者,他们同意使用正被测试的香味,是非吸烟者,并且没有鼻充血和过敏。在周2和周4,对初始基线ODT值计算习惯性程度并作为气味检测阈值(ODT)值的百分比变化报道。由于习惯性程度为相对量度,其适应介于不同的测试实验室之间可出现的绝对的ODT值中的变量。
原材料和包含它们的成品可被相互协调使用以便确定习惯性程度。例如,日常暴露于专门小组成员可涉及使用成品,然而ODT测试测量可涉及使用相应的纯香料或PRM。用于日常暴露或者ODT测试的所选条件必须涵盖所有的专门小组成员一致地应用,并且对于整个测试周期保持不变。当测试香料材料以它们的简单形式,即,PRM、纯香料或精美芳香剂,未掺入到复合产品或递送体系中获得时,那么ODT测试将通过嗅觉计用这些简单的形式实施,因为这是优选的方法。当测试香料材料的这些简单形式对于测试难于达到时,那么ODT测试可用成品或包含测试香料材料的复合制剂实施。当在成品或复合制剂上实施ODT测试时,可能需要嗅觉计之外的显示装置,并且可包括诸如闻香杯、顶空室和挥发瓶的装置,如在下文所述的测试方法ASTM E679-04中所考虑的。
在四周日常暴露周期期间,在三个时间点的每一个,即,在初始基线、在两周和在四周测定对于每个专门小组成员的ODT值。ODT值总是根据2011年复审的测试方法ASTME679-04(用强制选择提升浓度限值系列法测定气味和味道阈限的标准实施规程)测定,除了此类测试方法的子条款4.4,8.2和8.3的规程的下列替代。
子条款4.4,阈值的个别最佳估计值来源于由每个专门小组成员独立产生的正确/不正确响应模式。在给定时间点的组平均ODT值由在那个时间点对逻辑回归模型的对数拟合的得自所有专门小组成员的整个数据集推导出。
子条款8.2,如果浓度范围已被正确地选择,不需要所有的专门小组成员在所提供的浓度步骤的范围内判断正确。因此,如8.1中专门小组成员的判断的表示不必以两个或更多个连续的加号(+)终止。
子条款8.3,由于存在正确答案将偶然单独出现的有限概率,重要的是专门小组成员重复测试三次。在最高浓度测试失败的专门小组成员被认为对测试材料反常态的。并且他们的响应被从数据集中去除。
另外,下列选择根据测试方法的子条款1.3、1.4、1.6、1.7和4.1进行,并且本文被指定为如同子条款9.3。
子条款1.3,阈值被描述为a)仅检测(意识到)非常小量的添加的物质出现,但不一定可辨识。
子条款1.4,当正实施优选的方法,即,使用由嗅觉计呈现的简单的香料形式时,那么展示介质为空气和纯氮混合物。当测试成品或复合产品时,可使用另选的展示介质,诸如空气。
子条款1.6,当正实施优选的方法,即,使用由嗅觉计呈现的简单的香料形式时,那么展示的物理方法为以40L/分的速率。当测试成品或复合产品时,可使用另选的展示介质,包括但不限于闻香杯、顶空室或挥发瓶。
子条款1.7,对大于15个专门小组成员的专家组进行展示,他们参与日常暴露专家组。
子条款4.1,使用八标度级别,具有每个级别在35℃的温度下,具有适用于正被测试的刺激物的单独预定的稀释因子。PRM或纯香料刺激物通常经由抽吸注射器以纯的形式被引入到嗅觉计系统。有时需要含有乙醇的刺激物稀释液。
得自三个时间点的组平均ODT值被用于计算习惯性程度。对于2个具体的时间点记录作为在一个时间点的组平均ODT相对于在初始基线时间点的组平均ODT百分比变化的习惯性程度。使用下列公式在以下时间点测定习惯性程度:四周的日常暴露周期的2周和4周:
在时间X处的习惯性程度(ODT上的百分比变化)=((组平均ODT(时间X)–组平均ODT(基线))/组平均ODT(基线))×100
其中时间X为或者2周,或者4周的重复日常暴露。
抗习惯性指数
香料被认为具有以下抗习惯性指数:
对于两周测试
·零(0)当在2周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度为约150%至25%
·一(1)当在2周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度小于25%但大于10%;
·二(2)当在2周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度为10%至0%;或
·三(3)当在2周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度为小于0%至约-25%。
·四(4)当在2周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度为小于-25%至约-500%
对于四周测试
·零(0)当在4周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度为约150%至25%
·一(1)当在4周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度小于25%但大于10%;
·二(2)当在4周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度为10%至0%;或
·三(3)当在4周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度为小于0%至约-25%。
·四(4)当在4周的暴露于所述香料之后时,习惯性程度为小于-25%至约-500%
实例
尽管已用具体实例来说明和描述了本公开,但对于本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不背离本发明的实质和保护范围的情况下可作出许多其它的变化和修改。因此在所附权利要求中旨在涵盖在本发明的范围内的所有此类改变和修改。除非另外指明,在下文示例中重量百分比是预期的。
实例1
表2:沐浴剂组合物实例
适量–意味着足量并表明该材料用于使总量至100%。
上文定义的配方包含各种香料配方。配方III包含得自表1的香料。配方I和II包含对照香料。沐浴剂组合物通过在合适的容器中以2000rpm混合除了氯化钠以外的所有的成分达一分钟制备。一分钟间隔应足以实现均一化溶液。接着,包含氯化钠的溶液被添加然后再混合所有成分。
对于所述研究,每个使用组招募约20测试受试者。安排在研究中的测试受试者根据上文定义的用于产品中感兴趣的香料的气味检测阈值(ODT)方法,评估关于他们的基线阈值强度。测试受试者被安排在三个带有根据配方I、II和III的沐浴剂的研究组中,并被指导每天使用产品,因为他们通常将使用他们的当前清洁产品贯穿四周的研究周期,贯穿研究的持续时间不使用其它清洁产品。2周的使用后,再次测量他们的气味检测阈值(ODT),并且4周的使用后再测。对于每个使用组计算平均气味检测阈值。结果示于下文中。
结果表明对于使用配方I(对照香料A)4周使用后的使用组,气味检测阈值显著地超过基线增加(测试受试者较不敏感),指示出习惯性。令人惊讶的结果为使用包含得自表1的香料的沐浴剂的测试组在4周使用后具有最低的习惯性程度,指示出他们随时间推移对产品的香味没有变得习惯。因此,用于配方III的香料当在两周测试的测试时,具有0的抗习惯性指数,以及当在四周测试的测试时,4的抗习惯性指数。
表3:
表4:洗发剂组合物实例
也可制备抵抗习惯性的洗发剂组合物。洗发剂组合物可通过在合适的容器中以2000rpm混合除了氯化钠以外的所有的成分达一分钟制备。一分钟间隔应足以实现均一化溶液。接着,包含氯化钠的溶液被添加并再混合所有成分。
表5:洗剂组合物实例
1EmulgadeTMPL68/50,得自CognisTM
2聚丙烯酰胺、C13-14异链烷烃和月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-7,得自SeppicTM
3聚乙烯均聚物球体,得自EquistarTM
4聚二甲基硅氧烷和聚二甲基硅氧烷醇,得自Dow CorningTM
5双-乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪,得自BASFTM
6二辛酰基异山梨醇,得自SyntheonTM
抵抗习惯性的洗剂组合物也可被制备。洗剂可通过在合适的容器中通过混合水相成分并加热容器至75℃制备。在单独的适宜容器中,将油相成分混合,并且加热至75℃。接着将油相加入到水相中,并且研磨所得乳液(如用Tekmar T-25)。然后,在搅拌的同时,向乳液中加入增稠剂,并且将所述乳液冷却至45℃。在45℃下,加入剩余的附加成分。然后在搅拌下将所述产品冷却至30℃,再次研磨,然后将其倒入适宜的容器中。
发明详述中所引用的所有文献的相关部分均以引用方式并入本文;对任何文献的引用均不可被解释为承认其是有关本发明的现有技术。当本文献中术语的任何含义或定义与引入本文以供参考的文献中相同术语的任何含义或定义冲突时,将以赋予本文献中那个术语的含义或定义为准。本发明所公开的、受权利要求书保护的和/或用于受权利要求书保护的和/或本文所述的香料中的香料原料涵盖任何此类香料原料的立体异构体。
除非另外指明,所有组分或组合物含量参考该组分或组合物的活性物质部分,并且不包括可能存在于此类组分或组合物的可商购获得的源中的杂质,例如残余溶剂或副产物。
除非另外指明,所有百分比和比率均按重量计算。除非另外指明,所有百分比和比率均基于总组合物计算。
应当理解,在整个说明书中给出的每一最大数值限度包括每一较低数值限度,就像这样的较低数值限度在本文中是明确地写出一样。在本说明书全文中给出的每一最小数值限度将包括每一较高数值限度,如同该较高数值限度在本文中被明确表示。在本说明书全文中给出的每一数值范围将包括落入此类更宽数值范围内的每一更窄数值范围,如同此类更窄数值范围在本文中明确地写出。
本文所公开的量纲和值不应理解为严格限于所引用的精确值。相反,除非另外指明,否则每个这样的量纲旨在表示所引用的值和围绕那个值的功能等效的范围。例如,公开为“40mm”的量纲旨在表示“约40mm”。
除非明确排除或换句话讲有所限制,本文中引用的每一个文件,包括任何交叉引用或相关专利或专利申请以及本申请对其要求优先权或其有益效果的任何专利申请或专利,均据此以引用方式全文并入本文。任何文档的引用并非承认其为相对于本文所公开或所要求的任何发明的现有技术或承认其独自或以与任何其它一个或多个参考文献的任何组合教导、建议或公开任何此类发明。另外,在本文档中的术语的任何含义或定义与以引用方式并入的文档中的相同术语的任何含义或定义冲突的程度上,应以在本文档中指定给那个术语的含义或定义为准。
尽管已用具体实例来说明和描述了本发明,但对于本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不背离本发明的实质和保护范围的情况下可作出许多其它的变化和修改。因此在所附权利要求中旨在涵盖在本发明的范围内的所有此类改变和修改。
Claims (10)
1.一种个人护理组合物,其包含香料,所述香料包含基于总香料重量计约0.0000001%至约10%的香料原料,所述香料原料包含硫醇部分,使得所述香料原料抵抗消费者对所述个人护理组合物的芳香剂习惯性。
2.根据权利要求1所述的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物为沐浴剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的个人护理组合物,其中所述沐浴剂为单相沐浴剂或多相沐浴剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物为洗发剂或洗剂。
5.根据权利要求1所述的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物为条皂。
6.根据权利要求1所述的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物为除味剂。
7.根据权利要求1所述的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物对消费者表现出抗习惯性效应。
8.根据权利要求1所述的个人护理组合物,所述硫醇部分选自5-甲基-5-巯基-3-己酮、2-(4-甲基-1-环己-3-烯基)丙烷-2-硫醇、5-甲基-2-(2-巯基丙-2-基)-1-环己酮、4,7,7-三甲基-6-硫杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷、4-甲氧基-2-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇、甲硫醇、乙硫醇、丙-2-烯-1-硫醇、丙烷-2-硫醇、2-甲基丙烷-2-硫醇、丙烷-1-硫醇、丁烷-2-硫醇、丁烷-1-硫醇、2-甲基丙烷-1-硫醇、甲基二硫基甲烷、2-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇、3-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇、3-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇、戊烷-2-硫醇、戊烷-1-硫醇、2-甲基丁烷-1-硫醇、环戊硫醇、3-甲基二硫基-1-丙烯、甲硫基二硫基甲烷、1-甲基二硫基丙烷、乙烷-1,2-二硫醇、1-(甲基二硫基)-1-丙烯、3-巯基-2-丁酮、乙基二硫基乙烷、己烷-1-硫醇、1-乙基二硫基丙烷、噻吩-2-硫醇、丙烷-1,3-二硫醇、3-巯基-2-戊酮、2-丙-2-基二硫基丙烷、丁烷-1,4-二硫醇、苯硫醇、乙硫基二硫基乙烷、3-甲硫基二硫基-1-丙烯、1-甲硫基二硫基丙烷、丁烷-2,3-二硫醇、4-甲基-4-巯基-2-戊酮、3-丙-2-烯基二硫基-1-丙烯、1-甲氧基己烷-3-硫醇、2-巯基丙酸乙酯、1-(丙-2-烯基二硫基)丙烷、1-丙基二硫基丙烷、1-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)乙酮、丁烷-1,3-二硫醇、1-丙基二硫基-1-丙烯、2-甲基苯硫醇、噻吩-2-基甲硫醇、3-巯基-2-丁醇、苯基甲硫醇、戊烷-1,5-二硫醇、2-乙基苯硫醇、3-丙-2-烯基硫基二硫基-1-丙烯、甲基二硫基二硫基甲烷、1-丙硫基二硫基丙烷、2,7,7-三甲基二环[3.1.1]庚烷-2-硫醇、2,6-二甲基苯硫醇、2-苯基乙硫醇、己烷-1,6-二硫醇、2-(甲基二硫基甲基)呋喃、吡啶-2-基甲硫醇、2-甲氧基苯硫醇、(7,7-二甲基-2-二环[3.1.1]庚基)甲硫醇、甲基二硫基苯、1-丁基二硫基丁烷、(4-甲氧基苯基)甲硫醇、2-巯基丙酸、2-甲基二硫基丙酸乙酯、(2E)-3,7-二甲基辛-2,6-二烯-1-硫醇、3,7-二甲基辛-2,6-二烯-1-硫醇、吡嗪-2-基甲硫醇、甲基二硫基甲基苯、2-甲基-5-(1-巯基丙-2-基)环己烷-1-硫醇、辛烷-1,8-二硫醇、2-吡嗪-2-基乙硫醇、萘-2-硫醇、2-氧代-3-巯基丙酸、2-噻吩-2-基二硫基噻吩、环己基二硫基环己烷、2-(呋喃-2-基甲基二硫基甲基)呋喃、苯基二硫基苯、苄基二硫基甲基苯、8-羟基-5-喹啉磺酸、2-巯基丁二酸双(3-甲基丁基)酯、2-氨基乙磺酸、2-苯基-3H-苯并咪唑-5-磺酸、2-甲基-2-巯基-1-戊醇、以及它们的混合物。
9.根据权利要求1所述的个人护理组合物,所述硫醇部分选自5-甲基-5-巯基-3-己酮、2-(4-甲基-1-环己-3-烯基)丙烷-2-硫醇、5-甲基-2-(2-巯基丙-2-基)-1-环己酮、4,7,7-三甲基-6-硫杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷、4-甲氧基-2-甲基丁烷-2-硫醇、以及它们的混合物。
10.一种抵抗个人护理组合物的芳香剂习惯性的方法,所述方法包括:
形成包含香料的个人护理组合物,所述香料包含基于总香料重量计0.000001%至10%的香料原料,所述香料原料包含硫醇部分。
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