JP4516059B2 - フレーバー組成物 - Google Patents
フレーバー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4516059B2 JP4516059B2 JP2006344549A JP2006344549A JP4516059B2 JP 4516059 B2 JP4516059 B2 JP 4516059B2 JP 2006344549 A JP2006344549 A JP 2006344549A JP 2006344549 A JP2006344549 A JP 2006344549A JP 4516059 B2 JP4516059 B2 JP 4516059B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sesame
- oil
- flavor
- preferable
- roasted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 claims description 135
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 135
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- TYRAENAWSLPSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 TYRAENAWSLPSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DBZAKQWXICEWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylpyrazine Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 DBZAKQWXICEWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BDFAOUQQXJIZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)CS BDFAOUQQXJIZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 60
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 26
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 20
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 disulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 14
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 7
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- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
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- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 4
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- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetylthiazole Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002759 monoacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBFUBUCCJKJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-Furanylmethyl)-1H-pyrrole Chemical compound C1=CC=CN1CC1=CC=CO1 BTBFUBUCCJKJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUIPSFYQGKAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=NC(C)=CS1 QPUIPSFYQGKAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSQZSPCQDXHJDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(pentyldisulfanyl)pentane Chemical compound CCCCCSSCCCCC YSQZSPCQDXHJDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QTWKINKGAHTPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butan-2-yldisulfanyl)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)SSC(C)CC QTWKINKGAHTPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
従って、本発明の目的は、ドレッシング等の液体調味料に使用した際においても、焙煎胡麻の擂り立ての軽い香りを長期間維持するフレーバー組成物を提供することにある。
〔胡麻の焙煎方法〕
ローターリーキルンに代表される直接又は間接熱風による機器を用いて行う方法、マイクロ波による方法等が挙げられるが、そのいずれの方法でも良い。特に風味強調の点から直火焙煎等の高温・短時間で焙煎する方法が好ましい。また、洗い胡麻を皮を剥かずに焙煎することが好ましい。皮を剥かないことにより、焙煎した後の特有な風味が得られる。
胡麻の焙煎度合いは明度(L値)により判断し、白胡麻を焙煎した場合にL値が48〜60となる条件で焙煎することが好ましい。また、L値は、更に51〜57、特に52〜55とすることが、焙煎胡麻の擂り立ての軽い香りを発現する点から好ましい。L値の具体的な測定方法を次に記載する。測定する胡麻は、焙煎香を有する程度に焙煎した煎り胡麻、またはそれを常法で擂ったもの、粉砕したもの等が特に好ましい。白胡麻以外の胡麻を焙煎する場合には、白胡麻を用いてL値が48〜60となる焙煎条件を測定し、その焙煎条件を適用すればよい。
焙煎胡麻10g程度を胡麻摺り器(象印 CB−AA10)により、粗粉砕と細粉砕の中間で摺り、ガラス瓶(底が平らで直径5cm程度のもの)に入れる。直ちにガラス瓶の底部分5ヶ所について、場所を変えて、ハンディータイプの測色計(ミノルタ Color Reader CR-13 みそ用測色計)にて明度を測定する。その明度の平均値により焙煎度合いを判断する。
本発明においては、ベース油に胡麻油を用いる場合には、焙煎した胡麻を圧搾することにより製造することが好ましい。圧搾は、焙煎胡麻中の水分が5%以下、品温が80℃以下の条件で行うことが好ましく、従来より行われている蒸煮工程を含めることは、焙煎胡麻の擂り立ての軽い香りの保持の点から好ましくない。焙煎胡麻中の水分は、焙煎胡麻の擂り立ての軽い香りを有する点、操作性の点から、更に0〜3%、特に0〜1%であることが好ましく、品温は、やはり同様の点から更に20〜60℃、特に30〜40℃であることが好ましい。なお、本発明でいう「擂り立ての軽い香り」を発現させるためには、フレーバー組成物の場合の効果と同様に、必ずしも「擂る」ことを要しないことはいうまでもない(以下同じ)。
サフラワー油とナタネ油の1:1(質量比)調合サラダ油(以下「サラダ油」と記載)に、表1に示したフレーバー成分をそれぞれ配合し、各種のフレーバー組成物を調製した。
〔マヨネーズによる評価〕
市販のマヨネーズ(キューピー株式会社)に、擂り胡麻(胡麻の焙煎度L=54.5)を3%、表2に示したフレーバー組成物のサンプルを0.1%となるように添加し、へらを用いて十分に攪拌してマヨネーズを製造した。製造後、各マヨネーズを110mLガラス容器に60gずつ充填し、蓋で密閉して室温(25℃)に保存した。保存前、並びに保存1週間後のマヨネーズについて、専門パネル6名により、きゅうり6gにマヨネーズ1.2gを付けて食することにより行った。評価は、「焙煎胡麻の擂り立ての軽い香り」について、下記基準に従って行い、評価ポイントの平均値を四捨五入して評価値とした。
5:強く感じられる
4:はっきり感じられる
3:やや感じられる
2:かろうじて感じられる
1:ほとんど感じられない
〔ドレッシングによる評価〕
表3に示す配合に従い、まず卵黄以外の水相成分を混合し、TKホモディスパー(特殊機化工業(株))で均一に分散し、加熱殺菌後冷却した。その後卵黄を混合後、攪拌しながら食用油を配合し、TKホモディスパーを用いて3000rpmにて10分間乳化して乳化型胡麻ドレッシングを製造した。なお、実施例8〜14については、乳化を行う際に用いた食用油に表4に示したフレーバー組成物のサンプルをドレッシング全体の0.1%となるように添加し、実施例15〜18については、ドレッシングに用いた食用油の75%にて乳化を行い、残りの25%に表4に示したフレーバー組成物のサンプルをドレッシング全体の0.1%となるように添加し、これを乳化物の上層に積層し、下層が乳化物、上層が油相の分離型ドレッシングとした。製造後、各ドレッシングを100mLプラスチック容器に85gずつ充填し、40℃、湿度75%の環境に保存した。保存前、並びに保存1週間後のドレッシングについて、専門パネル6名により、レタス20gにドレッシング8gをかけて食することにより行った。評価基準はマヨネーズにおけるものと同じとした。
〔香味油による評価〕
サラダ油(日清製油(株))に、擂り胡麻(胡麻の焙煎度L=54.5)を3%、表5に示したフレーバー組成物のサンプルを0.1%となるように添加し、均一に攪拌して香味油を製造した。製造後、各香味油を110mLガラス容器に60gずつ充填し、蓋で密閉して室温(40℃)に保存した。保存前、並びに保存1週間後の香味油について、専門パネル6名により、茹でたもやし、ほうれん草をあらかじめ醤油2%で和えたもの5gに、香味油1gを垂らしたものを食することにより評価した。評価基準はマヨネーズにおけるものと同じとした。
Claims (4)
- 2−プロピオニルチアゾール及び2−メチル−1−プロパンチオールを含有し、胡麻風味を有する液体調味料用のフレーバー組成物。
- 2−プロピオニルチアゾール及び2−アセチルピラジンを含有し、胡麻風味を有する液体調味料用のフレーバー組成物。
- 更に2−アセチルピラジンを含有する請求項1記載のフレーバー組成物。
- 2−プロピオニルチアゾールの含有量が0.05〜3質量%である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のフレーバー組成物。
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JP4848433B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-29 | 2011-12-28 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | 香料組成物 |
JP5300010B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-29 | 2013-09-25 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | 新規化合物および香料組成物 |
JP5134576B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-01-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ウシ亜目用忌避剤、ウシ亜目用忌避シート及びウシ亜目用忌避シートの使用方法 |
JP2012050359A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd | 油脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
JP6165138B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2017-07-19 | キユーピー株式会社 | 胡麻含有酸性液状調味料 |
JP6247443B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2017-12-13 | 小川香料株式会社 | 味噌又は味噌含有飲食品の香味改善剤 |
CN104780776B (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2017-07-25 | 丘比株式会社 | 含芝麻的酸性液状调味料 |
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JP6766819B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-15 | 2020-10-14 | 味の素株式会社 | マヨネーズ様調味料 |
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JP2006025706A (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Kiyomitsu Kawasaki | ナッツ様フレーバー組成物 |
JP2009544635A (ja) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-12-17 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 殺虫化合物 |
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JP2006025706A (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Kiyomitsu Kawasaki | ナッツ様フレーバー組成物 |
JP2009544635A (ja) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-12-17 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 殺虫化合物 |
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