CN105981082A - 提供针对检测事件的有用的跟踪通信的智能住家危险检测器 - Google Patents

提供针对检测事件的有用的跟踪通信的智能住家危险检测器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105981082A
CN105981082A CN201480065556.7A CN201480065556A CN105981082A CN 105981082 A CN105981082 A CN 105981082A CN 201480065556 A CN201480065556 A CN 201480065556A CN 105981082 A CN105981082 A CN 105981082A
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China
Prior art keywords
hazard detector
unsafe condition
state
surrounding
danger
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CN201480065556.7A
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CN105981082B (zh
Inventor
戴维·斯卢
尼克·韦伯
马修·L·罗杰斯
安东尼·M·法代尔
杰夫·李
索菲·勒冈
安德鲁·W·戈登森
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Google LLC
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Google LLC
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Abstract

可以对周围的危险状况的量进行监测。可以将模式设置为指示周围环境中存在危险状况的状态。随后可以确定周围环境中的危险的量已经降低至阈值危险状况水平以下。随后可以对其间危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量保持在该阈值危险状况水平以下的时间段进行追踪。可以确定该时间段已经达到至少阈值持续时间,在这样的时间段期间该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量保持在阈值危险状况水平以下。可以响应于该时间段至少为该阈值持续时间而输出危险状况缓解的指示。

Description

提供针对检测事件的有用的跟踪通信的智能住家危险检测器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2013年10月7日提交的题为“User-Friendly DetectionUnit”的美国临时申请No.61/887,969(代理案卷编号No.94021-868290|NES0308-PROV)的优先权,并且要求于2013年10月7日提交的美国临时申请No.61/887,963(代理案卷编号No.94021-868456|NES0318-PROV)的优先权,上述每份申请通过引用结合于此。
背景技术
常规的烟雾或一氧化碳警报在响起大声的警报之前可能并不提供存在危险状况的指示。这样的部署在警报被意外触发时可能对用户造成困扰。例如,烹饪所产生的少量烟雾可能足以触发烟雾警报响起。用户随后必须通过对该烟雾警报所在的房间进行排气以清除烟雾和/或通过致动警报上的按钮以使其安静来对该警报所导致的状况进行补救。另外,用户可能还会关于其所作出的补救动作是否足以缓和最初触发警报响起的状况而产生猜测。
技术领域
本文档涉及用于包括智能住家的智能建筑的系统、设备、方法和相关计算机程序产品。更具体地,该专利说明书涉及诸如危险检测单元(例如,烟雾检测器、一氧化碳传感器等)或其它监测设备的在智能建筑和智能住家环境中有用的检测单元。
发明内容
提出了用于警告用户以缓解危险状况的方法、系统、设备、装置和计算机可读介质。一旦已经实现了危险状况(例如,烟雾、一氧化碳)的阈值水平,危险检测器就可以监测该危险状况降低至(相同或不同的)阈值水平以下。一旦发生降低,可以等待一定的时间量。一旦所定义的时间段已经过去并且危险状况还没有上升至阈值水平以上,则可以输出指示该危险状况缓解的指示。所定义的时间段可以基于各种因素,仅举出几个例子,包括危险的类型、来自其它危险检测器的读数,和/或所测量的湿度水平。
在一些实施例中,提出了一种用于检测危险状况缓解的方法。该方法可以包括由危险检测器测量在该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的第一量。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器将该危险检测器的模式设置为指示该危险检测器的周围环境中存在危险状况的状态。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器测量该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的第二量,该危险状况的第二量小于该危险状况的第一量。该方法可以包括在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在危险状况的状态的同时由该危险检测器确定该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的第二量在阈值危险状况水平以下。该方法可以包括在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在危险状况的状态的同时由该危险检测器对该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量一直保持在该阈值危险状况水平以下的时间段进行追踪。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器确定该时间段已经至少达到阈值持续时间,在这样的时间段期间,在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在危险状况的状态的同时该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量一直保持在阈值危险状况水平以下。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器响应于该时间段至少为该阈值持续时间而输出危险状况缓解的指示。
这样的实施例可以包括以下特征中的一个或多个:可以输出听觉指示,所述听觉指示包括该危险状况缓解的话音消息。指示危险状况缓解的话音消息可以包括其中该危险状况缓解的房间名称的话音指示。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器响应于确定该时间段已经至少达到该阈值持续时间而将该危险检测器的模式设置为第二状态,所述第二状态指示该危险检测器的周围环境中不存在危险状况。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器基于危险状况的类型而确定该阈值持续时间。该危险状况可以从由烟雾和一氧化碳所组成的群组中进行选择。该阈值持续时间可以基于该危险状况是烟雾还是一氧化碳而变化。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器确定危险状况的一个或多个事件特性。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器基于该危险状况的一个或多个事件特性而确定该阈值持续时间。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器从位于安装该危险检测器的结构(structure)的其它房间中的一个或多个危险检测器接收指示危险状况的信息。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器基于从位于安装该危险检测器的结构的其它房间中的一个或多个危险检测器所接收的指示危险状况的信息来确定该阈值持续时间。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器测量该危险检测器的周围环境中的湿度水平。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器基于所测量的湿度水平确定该阈值持续时间。该方法可以包括由该危险检测器响起指示该危险检测器的周围环境中存在危险状况的听觉警报。
在一些实施例中,提出了一种用于危险检测器的非暂时性的处理器可读介质。该介质可以包括处理器可读指令,其被配置为使得该危险检测器的一个或多个处理器执行以上关于该方法所详述的任意或全部步骤。
在一些实施例中,提出了一种危险检测器。该危险检测器可以包括危险传感器,所述危险传感器测量该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量。该危险检测器可以包括输出设备,所述输出设备向该危险检测器的周围环境中输出信息。该危险检测器可以包括处理系统,所述处理系统包括一个或多个处理器,该处理系统与该输出设备和危险传感器进行通信。该处理系统可以被配置为接收该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险的第一量的第一测量。该处理系统可以被配置为将该危险检测器的模式设置为指示该危险检测器的周围环境中存在危险状况的状态。该处理系统可以被配置为接收该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的第二量的第二测量,该危险状况的第二量小于该危险状况的第一量。该处理系统可以被配置为在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在危险状况的状态的同时确定该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的第二量在阈值危险状况水平以下。该处理系统可以被配置为在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在危险状况的状态的同时对该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量一直保持在该阈值危险状况水平以下的时间段进行追踪。该处理系统可以被配置为确定该时间段已经至少达到阈值持续时间,在这样的时间段期间,在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在危险状况的状态的同时该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量一直保持在阈值危险状况水平以下。该处理系统可以被配置为响应于该时间段至少为该阈值持续时间而使得该输出设备输出危险状况缓解的指示。
在一些实施例中,提出了一种危险检测器设备。该设备可以包括用于测量该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的第一量的装置。该设备可以包括用于将该危险检测器的模式设置为指示该危险检测器的周围环境中存在危险状况的状态的装置。该设备可以包括用于测量该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的第二量的装置,该危险状况的第二量小于该危险状况的第一量。该设备可以包括用于在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在危险状况的状态的同时确定该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的第二量在阈值危险状况水平以下的装置。该设备可以包括用于在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在危险状况的状态的同时对该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量一直保持在该阈值危险状况水平以下的时间段进行追踪的装置。该设备可以包括用于确定该时间段已经至少达到阈值持续时间的装置,在这样的时间段期间,在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在危险状况的状态的同时该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量一直保持在阈值危险状况水平以下。该设备可以包括用于响应于该时间段至少为该阈值持续时间而输出危险状况缓解的指示的装置。
附图说明
可以通过参考以下附图而实现对各个实施例的属性和优势的进一步理解。在附图中,类似的组件和特征可以具有相同的附图标记。另外,相同类型的各个组件可以通过在附图标记后跟有破折号以及在相似组件之间进行区分的第二标记而加以区分。如果在说明书中仅使用第一附图标记,则该描述能够应用于具有相同的第一附图标记的任意一个类似组件而无论第二附图标记如何。
图1图示了用于检测危险状况缓解的危险检测器的实施例。
图2图示了用于检测危险状况缓解的另一个危险检测器的实施例。
图3A、3B和3C图示了检测危险状况缓解的危险检测器的各种状态流程的实施例。
图4图示了用于检测危险状况缓解的方法的实施例。
图5图示了用于检测危险状况缓解的方法的实施例,其改变了在确定何时作出指示危险状况已经缓解的声明时所使用的时间段。
图6图示了用于确定在评估危险状况是否已经缓解时所使用的阈值持续时间值的方法的实施例。
图7图示了用于使用危险检测器的预警状态向用户警告危险状况的存在和缓解的方法的实施例。
图8图示了能够安装一个或多个危险设备的智能住家环境的示例。
图9图示了危险检测器可以与之集成的可扩展设备和服务平台的网络级视图。
图10参考处理引擎以及智能住家环境的设备图示了图9的可扩展设备和服务平台的抽象功能视图的实施例。
图11图示了计算机系统的实施例。
图12-18给出了危险检测器所可能输出的各种照明状态和音频消息。
图19图示了指示其中可以使得预警消息和声音安静的各种情形以及其中无法使得消息和声音安静的情形的图表。
图20图示了在警报(紧急)状态之前所使用的警示(预警)状态时的示例性情形。
具体实施方式
常规的危险警报通常在检测到诸如烟雾或一氧化碳之类的危险状况时制造巨大的噪声。危险状况经常并非足够危险而使得用户逃离结构。相反,用户会采取多个步骤来减轻危险状况。例如,如果用户烧糊了炉子上的食物,用户可以打开窗户并且开启风扇或挥动毛巾而使得空气循环。作为另一个示例,如果燃起小规模起火,用户可以用水将其扑灭。常规的危险警报可能继续制造噪声直至不再检测到危险状况或者用户按下警报上的按钮使其安静。
不同于使得危险检测器仅具有二元状态(即,警报开启或关闭),这里所详述的实施例描述了能够不仅向用户通知何时出现了危险状况而且还通知该危险状况何时加剧和/或缓解的危险检测器。这样的信息对于用户决定是否撤离结构和/或确定用户所采取的用于减轻危险的步骤是否有助于消散危险状况是有用的。
当如这里所详述的危险检测器的实施例作出关于危险状况缓解的声明(其可以涉及到声音和/或灯光)时,可以对各种因素加以评估以确定应当何时作出这样的声明,所述因素包括:危险类型、湿度、所检测危险的特性和/或已经检测到危险状况的危险检测器的数量。其它因素也是可能的。基于这样的因素,危险检测器可以确定危险是否已经缓解达到充分的时间段,从而声明危险状况看上去下降或者完全消散。
另外,向用户通知危险状况缓解的能力可以结合多状态的危险检测器一起使用。不同于使得危险检测器仅具有诸如警报和非警报的两种警报状态,危险检测器可以具有三种或更多的状态:非警报(其中该危险检测器在周围环境中监测危险),预警(危险检测器检测到少量的危险,危险的量不足以响起完全警报),和警报(危险检测器警报由于检测到更大量的危险而响起)。这样的预警状态可以向用户通知如果危险状况继续恶化将会很快响起警报。这样的预警状态可以允许用户在响起完全警报之前有时间减轻危险状况。当危险检测器的状态降级时,可以作出有关危险状况缓解的声明。
图1图示了能够检测危险状况缓解的危险检测器100的实施例。危险检测器100可以包括:处理系统110、危险传感器120和输出设备130。处理系统110可以包括执行各个模块的一个或多个处理器。这样的模块可以使用软件或固件来实施。可替换地,这样的模块可以直接被实施为专用硬件。处理系统110可以包括两个处理器。一个处理器可以用作处理安全关键任务的低级处理器,上述安全关键任务诸如从危险传感器120接收数据并且在危险达到阈值量时响起警报。另一个处理器可以用作处理可用性功能的高级处理器,上述可用性功能诸如为用户提供语音消息、检测手势以及与无线网络进行通信。这些处理器可以互相通信并且与危险检测器100的其它组件进行通信以作为处理系统110进行工作。在一些实施例中,该低级处理器能够独立于高级处理器进行工作。例如,如果高级处理器变得无法工作,则低级处理器仍然能够在检测到危险时响起警报。
危险传感器120可以检测到一种或多种类型的危险。作为两个示例,危险传感器120可以检测烟雾(作为出现起火的信号)或一氧化碳。危险传感器120可以为处理系统110提供在危险检测器100的周围环境中所检测到的危险的量的指示。处理系统110可以被配置为对危险传感器120所检测到的危险的量的指示进行分析。
处理系统110的危险监测引擎112可以从危险传感器120接收危险检测器100的周围环境中所检测到的危险的量的指示。危险检测器100可以被配置为被设置为诸如关于图3A-3C所详述的多种状态。基于与一个或多个阈值值的比较,危险监测引擎112可以向状态引擎111提供输入,后者可以追踪危险检测器100当前处于何种状态。例如,当超过第一阈值值时,状态引擎111可以被设置为预警状态。如果超过了所检测危险的第二阈值值,则状态引擎111可以被设置为警报状态。
危险监测引擎112和状态机111可以与消息引擎113进行通信。消息引擎113可以基于来自状态引擎111和/或危险监测引擎112的输入而确定要输出给用户的一个或多个听觉和/或视觉消息。例如,当消息引擎113确定危险检测器100的状态已经进入预警状态时,消息引擎113可以使得输出设备130向用户提供环境中的危险的量上升的听觉和/或视觉指示。当消息引擎113确定危险检测器100的状态已经退出警告状态或预警状态时,则消息引擎113可以使得输出设备130向用户提供环境中的危险的量缓解的听觉和/或视觉声明。
输出设备130可以被配置为向危险检测器的周围环境中输出光或声音。输出设备130可以是能够输出人类话音的扬声器。输出设备130可替换地可以是能够输出一种或多种颜色以及一种或多种动画模式的一个或多个灯。在一些实施例中,存在诸如用于输出灯光和声音以指示预警状态、警报状态和/或危险状况何时已经缓解的多个输出设备。
图1图示了危险检测器100的简化实施例。应当理解的是,在其它实施例中可以存在多个危险传感器和/或多个输出设备。例如,图2图示了用于检测危险状况的缓解的危险检测器200的实施例。危险检测器200表示了包括更多数量的组件和模块的更为详细的实施例。在危险检测器200中可以存在各种组件,包括:处理系统110、光传感器255、灯245、一氧化碳传感器121、烟雾传感器122、基于电池的电源210、无线通信模块230、用户输入组件222、结构电源220、存在检测器250、麦克风260、音频输出设备240、湿度传感器241和温度传感器265。
危险检测器200的处理系统110可以包括多个子模块。这样的子模块可以使用硬件、固件和/或软件来实施,上述软件由诸如一个或多个处理器的基础硬件来执行。这样的模块可以包括:状态引擎111、危险监测引擎112、消息引擎113、危险阈值114、时间段监测器115和时间段决策数据116。例如,这样的模块可以表示由危险检测器200的高级和/或低级处理器所执行的代码。
危险监测引擎112可以从一氧化碳传感器121和烟雾传感器122接收危险检测器200的周围环境中所检测到的危险的量的指示。危险检测器200的状态引擎111可以被配置为被设置为诸如关于图3A-3C所详述的多种状态。基于与来自危险阈值114的一个或多个阈值值的比较,危险监测引擎112可以向状态引擎111和/或消息引擎113提供输入。
危险监测引擎112和状态引擎111可以与消息引擎113进行通信。消息引擎113可以基于来自状态引擎111和/或危险监测引擎112的输入而确定要输出给用户的一个或多个听觉和/或视觉消息。例如,当消息引擎113确定危险检测器100的状态已经进入预警状态时,消息引擎113可以使得输出设备130向用户提供环境中的危险的量上升的听觉和/或视觉指示。当消息引擎113确定危险检测器100的状态已经退出警告状态或预警状态时,消息引擎113可以使得输出设备130向用户提供环境中的危险的量缓解的听觉和/或视觉指示。
危险监测引擎112可以将所接收到的危险级别与所存储的危险阈值114中的阈值值进行比较。第一阈值值可以被定义为确定状态引擎111何时应当被置于预警模式。第二阈值值可以被定义为确定状态引擎111何时应当被置于警报模式。第三阈值值可以被定义为确定状态引擎111何时应当从警报模式返回预警模式或非警报模式和/或确定危险状况何时缓解。存在在危险阈值114中的这样的阈值可以基于危险类型和/或其它条件进行选择。
时间段监测器115可以结合危险监测引擎112一起被用来确定状态引擎111所维持的状态何时应当从警报模式降低为预警模式或非警报模式和/或何时应当作出危险状况缓解的声明。例如,在使得危险检测器的状态降级之前,可以要求危险检测器200的环境中所检测到的危险的量保持在危险阈值114所存储的阈值量以下至少达到一段时间。该段时间可以基于多种因素而变化,诸如危险的类型、检测到危险的危险检测器的数量、危险的特性,和/或危险检测器200所检测到的湿度水平。时间段监测器115可以对如危险监测引擎112所接收到的所检测的危险水平一直保持在所存储的危险阈值114中所定义的阈值以下的时间量进行监测。时间段监测器115还可以通过访问时间段决策数据116以及访问与危险相关联的一种或多种因素而确定该段时间的持续时间。例如,时间段监测器115可以基于危险类型而从时间段决策数据116检索该段时间的预定义持续时间。该预定义持续时间可以基于各种参数进行调节,诸如危险检测器200的周围环境中的湿度水平。时间段决策数据116可以包含该段时间在位于安装危险检测器200的结构内的多个危险检测器已经检测到危险的情况下应当如何被加长的指示。另外,时间段决策数据116可以存储指示所检测到的危险水平基于所检测到的危险的特性而被要求在阈值值以下多久的信息。例如,所检测到的危险的水平已经快速提高可能导致与所检测到的危险的水平缓慢提高相比不同的一段时间。基于对环境中所检测到的危险水平以及时间段决策数据116的分析,时间段监测器115可以确定状态引擎111何时应当将其状态从警报或预警进行降级。消息引擎113可以基于状态引擎111的状态降级或者时间段监测器115直接通知消息引擎113应当输出状况缓解的指示而输出危险状况缓解的指示。
光传感器255检测光在危险检测器100的周围环境中的存在。光传感器255可以检测危险检测器200的周围环境中的亮度水平。这样的亮度水平可以被自然和人造光照所影响。光传感器255可以将危险检测器200的周围环境中的亮度水平的指示提供至处理系统110。灯245可以表示集成到危险检测器200中向危险检测器200周围的外部环境中输出光的灯。灯245可以由处理系统110所控制。灯245可以包括诸如发光二极管(LED)的一个或多个发光元件。灯245能够输出各种照明模式,它们可以包括:多种颜色、多种动画模式和/或速度有所变化的这样的多种动画模式。灯245所输出的至少一种颜色、动画模式和动画速度可以基于处理系统110所执行的确定而被确定。因此,基于处理系统110所监测到的状况,灯245可以被点亮或禁用。当灯245被点亮时,灯245所输出的一种或多种颜色、动画模式和/或动画速度可以基于处理系统110所执行的确定而有所变化。
存在检测器250可以检测到危险检测器200的周围环境内的存在或运动。存在检测器250可以包括一个或多个被动红外(PIR)传感器和/或超声传感器,其从危险检测器的周围环境接收红外辐射(或者反射的超声声音)。例如,在危险检测器200附近行走或者以其它方式移动的用户发出可以被存在检测器250所检测到的红外辐射。在其它实施例中,存在检测器250可以使用PIR传感器以外的一些其它形式的传感器。存在检测器250可以向处理系统110提供在危险检测器200的周围环境中何时存在运动的指示。更一般地,存在检测器250可以是即使在没有运动的情况下也能够检测用户存在的传感器形式。在一些实施例中,存在检测器250输出原始数据,其由处理系统110进行分析以确定是否存在运动或者是否用户以其它方式存在。在一些实施例中,可以对运动进行分析以确定其是否可能对应于人或者是偶然的(例如,宠物、被阳光所加温的物体等)。
在危险检测器200中,存在两个危险传感器:一氧化碳传感器121和烟雾传感器122。在一些实施例中,能够存在这些类型的传感器中的每一种的多个版本。例如,离子化和光电烟雾传感器可以存在于危险检测器200中。当一氧化碳传感器121感测到一氧化碳或者烟雾传感器122感测到烟雾时,可以向处理系统110的处理器发送指示。警报状况的指示可以被传送至低级处理器,后者触发警报响起和/或由灯245输出灯光颜色和/或动画。该低级处理器可以在指示危险的状态下直接触发灯245点亮,或者可以向作为处理系统110的一部分的高级处理器提供输入,后者触发对照明定义的查找从而确定适当的颜色、动画和/或动画速度以供灯245的照明使用。无论使用高级还是低级处理器,都可以针对一氧化碳使用与烟雾相比有所不同的颜色、动画和/或速度。在一些实施例中,低级和高级处理器都能够使得灯245点亮。
无线通信模块230可以允许处理系统110与存在于安装危险检测器200的结构内的无线网络进行通信。例如,无线通信模块230可以与使用IEEE 802.11a/b/g网络协议标准进行通信的无线网络进行通信。无线通信模块230可以允许处理系统110与远程服务器进行通信,后者可以由危险检测器200的制造商或第三方进行维护。该远程服务器可以被配置为向处理系统110提供有关与危险检测器200相关联的用户的账户的信息。例如,如果在远程服务器处维护的用户的账户要求用户进行关注,则这样的指示可以经由无线通信模块230而被提供给处理系统110。这样的指示可以由远程服务器响应于来自处理系统110对该远程服务器所进行的查询而提供。另外,处理系统110可以向远程服务器传送状态信息。这样的部署形式可以允许用户通过经由计算设备登录到远程服务器并且访问用户账户而查看有关危险检测器的状态信息。
无线通信模块230还可以允许与无线计算机化的设备的直接连接。例如,无线通信模块230可以创建无线域网络(例如,WiFi网络),诸如平板计算机或智能电话的计算机化的无线设备能够与该无线域网络进行连接。一旦连接,就可以在处理系统110(经由无线通信模块230)和无线计算机化的设备之间交换消息,诸如允许经由该计算机化的无线设备执行危险检测器200的初始配置。在其它实施例中,这样的初始配置通过路由器或者诸如蓝牙或WiFi 的其它形式的直接通信而经由网络连接来执行。
无线通信模块230还可以允许与安装在与危险检测器200相同的结构内的一个或多个其它危险检测器进行通信。例如,危险检测器可以安装在结构内的各个房间内。每个危险检测器可以存储其安装于其内的房间的类型的指示。这些危险检测器可以被配置为在检测到危险时互相警告。这样,在另一个危险检测器可以检测到危险的同时,危险检测器200可以向用户警告其它房间中存在的危险。当存在危险时,危险检测器200可以从其它危险检测器接收指示该危险检测器是否也感测到该危险的指示。并未感测到危险的危险检测器可以不提供这样的指示或者可以传送指示并未检测到危险的消息。
用户输入组件222可以表示接收能够被送至处理系统110的输入的组件。用户输入组件222可以采用危险检测器200上的按钮或开关的形式。通过按压按钮或者以其它方式致动用户输入组件222,用户能够经由用户输入组件222向处理系统110提供输入。例如,用户输入组件222可以被用户用来使得被危险检测器200响起的警报禁用。用户输入组件222可以被环绕或者具有其自己的以其它方式被灯245(也就是说,被灯自身和/或灯所输出的光140)所限定的周界。因此,当灯245激活并且用户想要提供输入(例如,用于使得警报安静)时,用户可以在灯245和/或灯245所输出的光限定的区域内触碰或按下危险检测器200。
危险检测器200可以包括基于电池的电源210和结构电源220。结构电源220可以被用来在这样的电力可用时为危险检测器200供电。结构电源220可以表示结构(例如,房屋、建筑、办公室等)内的向遍布该结构的一个或多个危险检测器提供AC或DC电力的硬线连接。虽然AC或DC电力可能在绝大部分时间(例如,99.5%的时间)是可用的,但是对于危险检测器200而言,可能希望在结构电力无法使用时(例如,在电力故障期间)继续工作。因此,也可以存在基于电池的电源210。基于电池的电源210可以包括一个或多个电池,它们在结构电源220无法使用时为危险检测器200的各个组件进行供电。在危险检测器200的一些实施例中,结构电源220并不存在和/或危险检测器可能无法与结构电源220进行连接。这样,危险检测器200可以持久地依赖于基于电池的电源210以便为危险检测器200的组件进行供电。结构电源220和基于电池的电源210在图2中被图示为与处理系统110进行连接。应当理解的是,虽然结构电源220和基于电池的电源210仅被图示为与处理系统110进行连接,但这仅是出于图示简单的原因;结构电源220和/或基于电池的电源210可以在为了对危险检测器200的各个组件进行供电所必要的情况下连接至这样的组件。
音频输出设备240和灯245可以表示危险检测器100的不同形式的输出设备130。音频输出设备240可以是被配置为输出声音的扬声器。音频输出设备240能够输出合成或录制的话音,因此允许向危险检测器200附近的用户输出话音消息。音频输出设备240可以从消息引擎113接收所要输出的有声消息。音频输出设备240还可以生成诸如警报蜂鸣声或铃声之类的其它声音。音频输出设备240可以包括被配置为生成非常大声的警报声的压电声音发生器。
湿度传感器241可以检测危险检测器200的周围环境中的湿度水平。所检测到的湿度水平的指示可以被提供至处理系统110。该湿度水平可以被用来确定在危险检测器200的状态降级和/或作出危险状况已经缓解的声明之前要求所检测到的危险水平在其间在阈值值以下的时间段。麦克风260可以被用来检测危险检测器200附近的声音。例如,用户所讲出的命令可以被麦克风260所接收并且由处理系统110进行处理。
温度传感器265可以被危险检测器200用来监测危险检测器200周围的温度。温度传感器265所进行的温度测量可以在控制何时开启或关闭HVAC系统时使用。
图3A、3B和3C图示了检测危险状况缓解的危险检测器的各种状态流程的实施例。状态流程300A、300B和300C可以在危险检测器100、危险检测器200或者危险检测器的一些其它实施例上实施。图3A图示了危险检测器的状态流程300A,该危险检测器具有两种状态:非警报状态301和警报状态302。非警报状态301也可以被称作待机或监测模式。在非警报状态301,可以对危险的存在进行监测。在非警报状态301,没有警报响起也没有灯被点亮来指示警报。在警报状态302,可以由危险检测器分别响起和/或点亮听觉和/或视觉警报。在危险检测器的环境中所检测到的危险的水平可以继续得到监测。如果该水平下降至所定义的阈值量以下,则流程310随后可以使得危险检测器的状态降级回到非警报状态301。
流程310的进行可以导致危险检测器输出危险状况缓解的指示。在一些实施例中,除了所检测到的危险的水平下降至阈值以下之外,在流程310继续进行并且随后由危险检测器输出危险状况缓解的指示之前,所检测到的危险的水平可能被要求在预定义的一段时间内保持在阈值以下,该段时间可以基于多种因素而变化。在一些实施例中,流程310导致由危险检测器输出所合成的话音消息,其例如指示“[危险类型]缓解”。[危险类型]可以基于检测到烟雾还是一氧化碳而变化。作为另一个示例,危险检测器可以指示该危险检测器位于其中的房间。例如,该危险检测器可以输出“[房间]中的[危险类型]缓解”。用户之前可以为危险检测器提供以安装该危险检测器的房间名称,诸如卧室、厨房、浴室等。
图3B图示了危险检测器的状态流程300B,该危险检测器具有三种状态:非警报状态301、警报状态302和预警状态303。通常,预警状态和警报状态可以被称作指示存在危险状况(虽然量有所不同)的状态。在非警报状态301,可以对危险的存在进行监测。在非警报状态301,没有警报响起也没有灯被点亮来指示警报。如果检测到危险的量超过第一阈值,则危险检测器的状态被升级为预警状态303。在预警状态303,可以不响起该危险检测器的完全警报。然而,可以向用户输出指示环境中的危险水平已经上升或正在上升的诸如话音消息的消息。在一些实施例中,可以向用户作出有关如何应对上升的危险水平的建议。在一些实施例中,危险检测器的灯可以被点亮以指示预警状态。
如果在该危险检测器的周围环境中所检测到的危险水平下降,诸如在第一阈值量以下或在某个其它所定义的阈值量以下,则流程312可以继续进行以使得危险检测器的状态从预警状态303降级至非警报状态301。流程312可以导致危险检测器输出指示危险状况缓解的消息。如果在危险检测器的周围环境中所检测到的危险的水平增加,诸如高于第二阈值量(大于第一阈值量),则预警状态303可以被升级至警报状态302。在警报状态302,可以由危险检测器分别响起和/或点亮听觉和/或视觉警报。在危险检测器的环境中所检测到的危险的量可以继续得到监测。
如果危险的量下降到第二阈值量(或者某个其它所定义的阈值量)以下,则流程311可以继续进行以使得危险检测器的状态降级回到预警状态303。可替换地,流程311可以继续进行以使得危险检测器的状态从警报状态302降级至非警报状态301。基于任一个流程311或313的发生,危险检测器可以输出指示危险状况缓解的消息。继续进行流程313还是311可以取决于危险检测器的周围环境中所检测到的危险的水平下降了多少。在一些实施例中,仅流程312和313可用于使得危险检测器的状态降级。在其它实施例中,仅流程311和312可用于使得危险检测器的状态降级。向用户输出的指示危险状况缓解的消息可以被指派给任意或所有的流程311、312、313。例如,对于流程313而言,消息可以指示危险状况已经开始缓解,而针对流程312的消息则可以指示危险状况已经进一步缓解。
与状态流程300A相同,除了要求所检测到的危险水平落到一个或多个阈值量以下以使得危险检测器的状态降级,可以要求所检测到的危险水平在危险检测器的状态降级之前在至少一段时间内保持在该阈值量以下。该段时间可以基于如关于图6的方法600所讨论的一种或多种因素来确定。
图3C图示了危险检测器的状态流程300C,该危险检测器具有四种状态:非警报状态301、警报状态302、第一预警状态304和第二预警状态305。在非警报状态301,可以对危险的存在进行监测。在非警报状态301,没有警报响起也没有灯被点亮来指示警报。如果检测到危险的量超过第一阈值,则危险检测器的状态升级至第一预警状态304。在第一预警状态304,可不响起该危险检测器的完全警报也不发亮。然而,可以向用户输出指示环境中的危险水平正在上升的诸如话音消息的消息。在一些实施例中,可以向用户作出有关如何应对上升的危险水平的建议。在一些实施例中,危险检测器的灯可以被点亮以指示第一预警状态304。
如果在该危险检测器的周围环境中所检测到的危险水平下降,诸如在第一阈值量以下或在某个其它所定义的阈值量以下,则流程315可以继续进行以使得危险检测器的状态从第一预警状态304降级至非警报状态301。流程315可以导致危险检测器输出指示危险状况缓解的消息。如果在危险检测器的周围环境中所检测到的危险的水平增加,诸如高于第二阈值量,则第一预警状态304可以被升级至第二预警状态305。在第二预警状态305,仍然可以不响起该危险检测器的完全警报也不发亮。然而,可以向用户输出指示环境中的危险水平仍然在上升的诸如话音合成或录制消息的消息。该消息可以比与第一预警状态304相关联的消息更为紧迫。在一些实施例中,可以向用户作出有关如何应对继续上升的危险水平的建议。在一些实施例中,危险检测器的灯可以被点亮以指示第二预警状态305。
如果所检测到的危险水平增加到第三阈值量以上,则第二预警状态305可以被升级至警报状态306。在警报状态302,可以由危险检测器分别响起和/或点亮听觉和/或视觉警报。在危险检测器的环境中所检测到的危险的水平可以继续得到监测。
流程314、315、316、317、318和319表示危险检测器的状态降级的各种流程。在一些实施例中,当所检测到的危险水平降低至阈值值以下时,该危险检测器可以被降级至非警报状态301。在其它实施例中,该危险检测器可以基于所检测到的小于一个或多个阈值量的危险水平而使得其状态降级通过一个或多个预警状态。例如,由于在危险检测器的周围环境中所检测到的危险水平下降,警报状态306可以根据流程317而被降级至第二预警状态305,第二预警状态305可以遵循流程316而被降级至第一预警状态304,并且第一预警状态304可以经由流程315而被降级至非警报状态301。另外,根据所检测到的危险水平,可以跳过各种状态。例如,警报状态306可以经由流程318而被降级至第一预警状态304。类似地,第二预警状态305可以经由流程319而被降级至非警报状态。警报状态306也可以经由流程314而直接被降级至非警报状态301。
被用来确定何时使得危险检测器的状态降级的阈值值可以是被用来确定何时使得危险检测器的状态升级的相同阈值值。例如,可以使用与第二预警状态305应当被降级至第一预警状态304时的相同阈值值来确定第一预警状态304应当何时被升级至第二预警状态305。可替换地,用于使得状态升级和降级的阈值可以互相有所变化。例如,可以使用第一阈值值来确定第一预警状态304应当何时被升级至第二预警状态305,但是可以使用第二阈值(大小小于第一阈值)来确定第二预警状态305应当何时被降级至第一预警状态304。
被输出以指示危险状况缓解的消息可以与所有或任意的流程314、315、316、317、318和319相关联。在一些实施例中,可能仅想要输出一个缓解消息,诸如在危险检测器的状态降级至非警报状态301时。在其它实施例中,可能想要指示危险状况已经开始缓解,诸如在流程316或流程317,并且随后可以有指示危险状况已经进一步缓解的另一个消息,诸如在流程315。
与流程300A和300B相同,除了要求所检测到的危险水平落到一个或多个阈值量以下,以使得危险检测器的状态降级,可以要求所检测到的危险水平在危险检测器的状态降级之前在至少一段时间内保持在该阈值量以下。该段时间可以基于如关于图6的方法600所讨论的一种或多种因素来确定。
虽然并未在图3C或者任意其它状态流程中进行图示,但是状态可能升级并且跳过一个或多个其它状态。例如,如果检测到足够高的危险水平,则非警报状态301可以直接升级至警报状态306。状态流程300A、300B和300C分别关注于具有两种、三种和四种状态的危险检测器。应当理解的是,在其它实施例中,更多数量的状态也是可能的。在一些实施例中,危险检测器可以根据所检测到的危险类型而具有不同数量的状态。例如,状态流程300A可以在检测到一氧化碳时使用,而状态流程300B或300C则可以在检测到烟雾时使用。
危险检测器可以使用关于图3A-3C所详述的状态来执行各种方法。图4图示了用于检测危险状况的缓解的方法400的实施例。方法400可以使用危险检测器100、危险检测器200或者危险检测器的一些其它实施例来执行。方法400的每个步骤一般可以由危险检测器来执行。贯穿方法400,危险检测器的一个或多个传感器可以继续监测并测量危险检测器的周围环境中诸如烟雾和/或一氧化碳的危险状况的量。
在步骤405,可以确定危险检测器的环境中存在的危险状况。这样的确定可以基于与所存储的阈值值进行比较的一个或多个所测量的危险状况的量而作出。该危险可以涉及到存在烟雾—其可能指示起火、一氧化碳,或者对存在在安装危险检测器的结构中的居住者可能存在危险的一些其它状况或化合物。在步骤405,危险检测器可以从该危险检测器的一个或多个传感器接收对该危险检测器的环境中所检测到的危险的量的测量。响应于所测量的危险状况的量超过阈值值,方法400可以继续进行至步骤410。否则,如果危险检测器并未测量到危险状况的量,则该危险检测器可以继续监测直至检测到这样的危险状况。
在步骤410,危险检测器的状态可以被设置为指示存在危险状况。返回参考图3A-3C,步骤410可以涉及到危险检测器从非警报状态被设置为预警状态或警报状态。危险检测器的当前状态的指示可以被危险检测器的处理系统所存储,诸如存储到与状态引擎相关联的非暂时性存储介质。在步骤410以及方法400的后续步骤被执行的同时,危险检测器可以持续监测该危险检测器的周围环境中的危险。
在步骤415,危险检测器可以确定周围环境中的危险状况的量目前在阈值值以下。该确定可以基于在执行步骤405之后对危险水平所进行的一个或多个测量。因此,危险检测器的环境中的危险状况的量自步骤405起可能已经有所下降。在步骤405用来确定危险检测器的周围环境中存在危险状况的阈值可以与在步骤415的分析中所使用的阈值量相同。可替换地,所使用的阈值值可以有所不同。例如,在步骤415所使用的阈值量的大小可以小于在步骤405用来确定存在危险状况的阈值量。
在步骤420,在危险状况的量在阈值以下之后,可以对其间危险状况的测量一直保持在阈值以下的一段时间进行追踪。如果在危险检测器的周围环境中所检测到的危险的量超过了阈值,则该时间段可以被重置。
危险检测器的警报在步骤415和420期间是否响起可以取决于步骤410处所设置的状态是预警状态还是警报状态。如果是警报状态,则危险检测器可以在执行步骤415和420时输出一个或多个听觉和/或视觉警报。如果是预警状态,则该危险检测器可以不采取动作或者可以输出指示危险检测器处于预警状态的提醒(预警消息)。如果在预警状态输出了提醒(预警消息),则该提醒与危险检测器在警报状态下的听觉和/或视觉输出相比可能不太大声和/或不太打扰用户。例如,该提醒(预警消息)可以是表明“提醒,危险水平上升”的话音消息。
在步骤425,可以确定在步骤420所追踪的该段时间已经至少达到阈值持续时间。该阈值持续时间可以被危险检测器所存储。例如,该阈值持续时间可以基于危险的类型。如果在步骤405确定存在烟雾,则可以使用第一阈值持续时间。如果在步骤405确定存在一氧化碳,则可以另外使用第二阈值持续时间。在一些实施例中,不同于定义所存储的阈值持续时间,该危险检测器可以基于一种或多种因素来计算或以其它方式修改该阈值持续时间,上述因素中的至少一些关于图6进行讨论。
在步骤430,危险检测器可以输出危险状况缓解的一个或多个指示。步骤430的输出可以响应于该段时间被确定已经达到步骤425的阈值持续时间而执行。危险状况缓解的指示可以包括:听觉消息,其可以包括话音消息,以及视觉指示,诸如点亮通常并不与危险相关联的颜色的危险检测器的灯,所述颜色诸如绿色或蓝色。此外,响应于该段时间已经至少达到步骤425的阈值持续时间,该危险检测器的状态可以诸如依据图3A-3C的实施例而降级。例如,从警报状态,危险检测器可以被降级至非警报状态或预警状态。如果危险检测器在步骤410被设置为预警状态,则该危险检测器可以被设置为非警报状态。另外,在一些实施例中,在输出缓解声明之前可能并不需要评估一段时间—而是,仅响应于所检测到的危险的水平降低至阈值量以下而输出缓解声明。
图5图示了用于检测危险状况的缓解的方法500的实施例,其改变了在确定危险状况何时已经缓解时所使用的时间段。方法500可以使用危险检测器100、危险检测器200或者危险检测器的一些其它实施例来执行。方法500可以表示方法400的更为详细的实施例。方法500的每个步骤一般可以由危险检测器来执行。贯穿方法500,危险检测器的一个或多个传感器可以继续监测并测量危险检测器的周围环境中诸如烟雾和/或一氧化碳的危险状况的量。在步骤501,可以在危险检测器的周围环境中监测危险。与此同时,该危险检测器可以被设置为非警报状态。该危险检测器可以监测一种或多种类型的危险,包括烟雾和一氧化碳。应当理解的是,贯穿方法500,危险检测器的传感器可以继续测量存在在危险检测器的周围环境中的危险状况(如果存在的话)的水平。例如,参考危险检测器200,一氧化碳传感器121和烟雾传感器122可以向处理系统110提供危险测量结果以便进行分析。
在步骤505,可以确定危险检测器的环境中存在的危险状况。这样的确定可以基于与所存储的阈值值进行比较的一个或多个所测量的危险状况的量而作出。该危险可以涉及到存在烟雾—其可能指示起火、一氧化碳,或者对存在在安装危险检测器的结构中的居住者可能存在危险的一些其它状况或化合物。在步骤505,危险检测器可以从该危险检测器的一个或多个传感器接收对该危险检测器的环境中所检测到的危险的量的测量。
在步骤510,危险检测器的状态可以被设置为指示存在危险状况。返回参考图3A-3C,步骤510可以涉及到危险检测器从非警报状态被设置为预警状态或警报状态。危险检测器的当前状态的指示可以被危险检测器的处理系统所存储,诸如存储到非暂时性存储介质。在步骤510以及方法500的后续步骤被执行的同时,危险检测器可以继续监测该危险检测器的周围环境中的危险。在步骤510,根据危险检测器的状态,该危险检测器可以输出一个或多个听觉和/或视觉指示。如果该危险检测器处于预警状态,则该危险检测器可以输出该危险检测器的周围环境中的危险的量正在上升的提醒并且将灯点亮为指示该预警状态。如果该危险检测器处于警报模式,则该危险检测器可以发出警报并且将灯点亮为指示该警报状态。
在步骤515,在继续监测危险检测器的周围环境中的危险状况的量的同时,该危险检测器可以确定该周围环境中的危险状况的量目前在所存储的阈值值以下。该确定可以基于在执行步骤505之后对危险水平进行的一个或多个测量。因此,危险检测器的周围环境中的危险状况的量自步骤505起可能已经有所下降。在步骤505用来确定危险状况存在在危险检测器的周围环境中的第一阈值值可以与在步骤515的确定中所使用的所存储的阈值值相同。可替换地,两个阈值值可以有所不同。例如,在步骤515所使用的阈值值的大小可以小于在步骤505用来确定存在危险状况的阈值值。
在步骤520,响应于危险状况的量被确定在所存储的阈值值以下,可以对危险状况的测量在其间一直保持在阈值值以下的一段时间进行追踪。如果在危险检测器的周围环境中所检测到的危险的量超过了阈值(其可以是在步骤515或505所使用的阈值),则该段时间可以被重置/重新开始,和/或可以采取另外的步骤,诸如响起警报或者作出环境中的危险的量有所上升的声明。
在步骤525,可以基于一个或多个因素来确定阈值持续时间。该阈值持续时间可以使用以下来确定:所检测到的危险的类型、已经检测到危险的危险检测器的数量、危险检测器的状态、危险的特性和/或在危险检测器的周围环境中所测量到的湿度水平。危险检测器可能已经存储了指示在考虑这样的因素的情况下应当如何确定阈值持续时间的数据。有关能够如何确定该阈值持续时间的另外细节关于图6的方法600而给出。应当理解的是,不同于在步骤520之后执行,步骤525有时也可以在步骤520之前执行。
在步骤530,可以确定在步骤520所追踪的该段时间已经至少达到在步骤530所确定的阈值持续时间。该段时间可以在执行步骤530时停止被追踪。响应于步骤530,可以执行步骤535。
在步骤535,危险检测器可以响应于步骤530被执行而输出危险状况缓解的一个或多个指示。危险状况缓解的指示可以包括:听觉消息,其可以包括合成或记录的话音消息,和/或视觉指示,诸如点亮通常并不与危险相关联的颜色的危险检测器的灯,所述颜色诸如绿色或蓝色。
在步骤540,响应于该段时间已经至少达到了步骤530的阈值持续时间和/或已经执行了步骤535,危险检测器的状态可以诸如依据图3A-3C的实施例而降级。例如,从警报状态,危险检测器可以被设置为非警报状态或一种预警状态。如果危险检测器在步骤510被设置为预警状态,则该危险检测器可以被设置为非警报状态。方法500然后可以返回步骤501以监测危险。如果该危险检测器从警报状态(或其它预警状态)被设置为预警状态,诸如图3B和3C的流程313、316、317或318,则方法500可以遵循虚线路径并且替代步骤540执行步骤510。在步骤510,该危险检测器的状态可以被设置为预警状况的降级状态。当再次执行方法500时,针对步骤515的评估可以使用不同的阈值量。另外,该阈值持续时间可以基于危险检测器的当前状态而被确定为具有不同的持续时间。
图6图示了用于确定在评估危险状况是否已经缓解时所使用的阈值持续时间值的方法600的实施例。方法600可以作为方法400、500的一部分或者作为某个其它方法的一部分来执行。例如,方法600可以作为方法500的步骤525的一部分来执行。方法600的每个步骤一般可以由危险检测器来执行。贯穿方法600,危险检测器的一个或多个传感器可以继续监测并测量危险检测器的周围环境中诸如烟雾和/或一氧化碳的危险状况的量。可以使用各种因素来确定在确定危险检测器应当在何时通知用户危险状况缓解时所使用的阈值的持续时间。作为方法600的一部分所执行的各种确定可以以各种顺序来执行。因此,方法600表示一种可能实施例,也可能有各种其它实施例。
在步骤605,可以确定所检测到的危险的类型。针对每种特定类型的危险而言,可以由危险检测器存储(或者以其它方式能够被其所访问)缺省或最小的阈值持续时间值。例如,火灾/烟雾危险可以与第一持续时间相关联,而一氧化碳危险则可以与不同的第二持续时间相关联。危险的类型例如可以基于超过方法500中的步骤505的阈值的危险类型来确定。在一些实施例中,如果存在多种危险,则可以选择第三阈值持续时间。
在步骤610,可以使用危险检测器的一个或多个湿度传感器来确定周围湿度的量。例如,危险检测器200的湿度传感器241可以被用来确定周围的湿度水平。该湿度水平可以针对当前值进行评估和/或用来确定湿度水平有所上升还是下降。危险检测器可以存储将湿度水平的范围与阈值持续时间的指示相关的表或其它数据存储布置。例如,危险检测器可以存储指示在所检测到的湿度水平处于10%-20%之间的情况下阈值持续时间可以增加一分钟的表或其它数据存储布置。在一些实施例中,可以存储用来计算应当如何基于所检测到的湿度水平来设置阈值持续时间的算法。该阈值持续时间也可以基于周围湿度水平上升还是下降而进行设置或调节。虽然步骤610关注于湿度,但是应当理解的是,除此之外或可替换地,在确定阈值持续时间时可以使用温度。除此之外或可替换地,可以测量一氧化碳水平。所检测到的一氧化碳的水平可以被用来调节该阈值持续时间(和/或对于烟雾的敏感度的水平)。
在步骤615,危险检测器可以经由无线或有线通信模块接收位于与该危险检测器位于相同结构内的其它危险检测器的一个或多个指示,它们指示在那些位置是否检测到相同(或不同)的危险。如果在结构内的多个位置诸如在不同房间中检测到危险,则这可以指示危险状况在该结构内广泛分布并且更可能是严重安全问题。该危险检测器可以从其它危险检测器接收指示这样的其它危险检测器是否已经检测到危险的信号。在一些实施例中,该危险检测器可以存储安装在与该危险检测器相同的结构内的危险检测器的位置和/或数量的指示。如果没有从这样的危险检测器接收到指示,则可以假设这样的危险检测器并未感应到危险的存在。在一些实施例中,该危险检测器可以轮询其它危险检测器以确定该结构内的其它位置的危险状况的水平。该危险检测器还可以通过从其它危险检测器接收数据来确定该结构内存在多种不同类型的危险。该阈值持续时间可以基于检测到危险的其它位置,在其它位置所检测到的危险的水平,和/或在多少个危险检测器处检测到危险,而进行设置或调节。在一些实施例中,该危险检测器可以不输出缓解消息直至安装该危险检测器的结构内的每个危险检测器处的危险水平都至少在阈值持续时间内保持在阈值量以下。
在步骤620,可以对危险状况的特性进行评估。这些特性可以被用来设置或调节该阈值持续时间。例如,危险状况的特性可以涉及到对以下的确定:该危险检测器的周围环境中增加危险的量的快速程度(例如,缓慢的阴燃起火或者快速的燃烧起火)、所检测到的危险状况的最大量、所检测到的危险状况的平均/中等量、在相同时间段期间所检测到的其它危险状况、已经检测到危险状况的时间量等。在一些实施例中,该危险状况可以与各种类型的危险状况的所存储的资料进行比较,诸如油类起火、电气起火、炉具一氧化碳泄漏等,以便对危险状况进行分类。所选择的资料和/或所分析的特性可以被用来设置或调节阈值持续时间。
在步骤625,关于步骤605至620所确定的至少一些因素以及可能另外的因素可以在确定阈值持续时间时被加以使用。在一些实施例中,使用缺省阈值持续时间作为起始点并且随后在步骤625基于该因素进行调节。例如,一种因素(例如,两个其它危险检测器已经检测到危险)的存在可以涉及到该阈值持续时间被增加诸如三分钟的预定义时间量。能够基于这样的因素所实施的这样的调节可以被危险检测器诸如以查找表的形式进行存储。在一些实施例中,算法可以将每种所确定的因素加以考虑以计算阈值持续时间。该持续时间越长,在该危险检测器输出该危险检测器的环境中的危险的量缓解的指示之前必须随着危险的量保持在阈值值以下所过去的时间量就越长。
图7图示了用于使用危险检测器的预警状态向用户警告危险状况的存在和缓解的方法700的实施例。方法700可以使用危险检测器100、危险检测器200或者危险检测器的一些其它实施例来执行。方法500可以表示方法400和/或方法500的更为详细的实施例。方法700的每个步骤一般可以由危险检测器来执行。贯穿方法700,危险检测器的一个或多个传感器可以继续监测并测量危险检测器的周围环境中诸如烟雾和/或一氧化碳的危险状况的量。
在步骤705,可以在危险检测器的周围环境中监测危险。在该步骤,该危险检测器可以被设置为非警报状态。该危险检测器可以监测多种类型的危险,包括烟雾和一氧化碳。应当理解的是,贯穿方法700,危险检测器的一个或多个传感器可以继续测量存在在危险检测器的周围环境中的危险(如果存在的话)的水平。例如,参考危险检测器200、一氧化碳传感器121和烟雾传感器122可以向处理系统110提供危险测量结果以便进行分析。
在步骤710,可以确定在危险检测器的环境中是否存在危险状况。这样的确定可以基于与所存储的阈值值进行比较的一个或多个所测量的危险状况的水平而作出。该危险可以涉及到存在烟雾,其可能指示起火、一氧化碳,或者对存在在安装危险检测器的结构中的居住者可能存在危险的一些其它状况或化合物。例如,参考图2的危险检测器200,危险监测引擎112可以通过将来自一氧化碳传感器121或烟雾传感器122的所测量的值与来自危险阈值114中的相对应的阈值进行比较来确定存在危险。如果所测量的危险状况满足和/或超过第一阈值值,则方法700可以进行至步骤715;否则危险检测器继续在步骤705监测危险状况。
在步骤715,危险检测器的状况可以被设置为指示存在危险状况。返回参考图3A-3C,步骤715可以涉及到危险检测器从非警报状态被设置为预警状态。危险检测器的当前状态的指示可以被危险检测器的处理系统所存储,诸如存储到非暂时性存储介质。在步骤715被执行以及方法500的后续步骤被执行的同时,危险检测器可以继续监测该危险检测器的周围环境中的危险。例如,参考图2的危险检测器200,状态引擎111可以使得其状态被设置为预警状态(例如,第一预警状态、第二预警状态)。
在步骤720,危险检测器可以输出一种或多种视觉和/或听觉指示。该危险检测器已经基于步骤710所检测到的危险水平而被设置为预警状态,该危险检测器可以输出听觉提醒,其可以包括包含话音的消息,指出危险检测器的周围环境中的危险的量正在上升,并且将灯点亮以指示预警状态。例如,这样的灯可以使用通常与问题或危险相关联的颜色进行点亮,所述颜色诸如黄色或红色。
该危险检测器可以在步骤722继续监测该危险检测器的周围环境中的危险水平。该危险检测器可以监测所检测到的危险的水平以确定其是否超过了第二阈值值(其表示存在比在步骤710所使用的第一阈值值更大量的危险)或者该危险的量是否降低至第三阈值值以下,后者可以与第一阈值值匹配或者大小可以小于第一阈值值。如果危险的量保持在第二和第三阈值值之间,则方法700可以保持处于步骤722直至满足该阈值值之一。参考图3B,危险检测器可以处于预警状态303。如果超过了第二阈值,则该危险检测器的状态将变换为警报状态302。如果满足第三阈值,则该危险检测器的状态可以变换为非警报状态301(在满足一个或多个其它条件之后)。
如果危险状况在步骤722恶化,并且危险检测器所检测到的危险水平超过了第二阈值值,则方法700可以继续进行至步骤725。在步骤725,危险检测器的状态可以被设置为警报状态。该危险检测器的警报状态的指示可以由该危险检测器的处理系统所存储,诸如存储到非暂时性存储介质。在步骤730,可以输出听觉和/或视觉警报以向用户警告该警报状态。危险检测器可以输出警报声和/或听觉消息,其可以包括话音,指出危险检测器的周围环境中的危险的量是危险的,并且将灯点亮以指示警报状态。例如,这样的灯可以被点亮通常与问题或危险相关联的颜色,诸如黄色或红色。还可以输出指示危险的严重程度的动画,诸如通过使灯快速闪烁。
在步骤735,在听觉和/或视觉警报已经响起一段时间之后,该危险检测器可以确定危险状况是否已经下降至第三阈值值以下。响应于危险水平下降至第三阈值值以下,方法700可以进行至步骤740。返回步骤722,如果确定危险状况满足第三阈值值或降低至第三阈值值以下,则方法700可以继续进行至步骤740而并不执行步骤725至735。这样,在步骤740开始时,危险检测器可以被设置为预警状态或警报状态。
在步骤740,响应于危险状况的量被确定在第三阈值以下,可以对危险状况的测量在其间一直保持在该阈值以下的一段时间进行追踪。例如,危险检测器的计数器可以被开启或者可以创建时间戳。如果在危险检测器的周围环境中所检测到的危险的量再次超过第三阈值值,则该时间段可以被重置和/或可以采取另外的步骤,诸如发出警报或者作出环境中的危险的量正在上升的声明或者返回步骤722或步骤715。
在步骤745,可以基于一个或多个因素来确定阈值持续时间。该阈值持续时间可以使用以下来确定:所检测到的危险的类型、检测到危险的危险检测器的数量,危险检测器的状态,危险的特性和/或危险检测器的周围环境中所测量到的湿度水平。危险检测器可能已经存储了指示在考虑这样的因素的情况下应当如何确定阈值持续时间的数据。有关能够如何确定该阈值持续时间的另外细节关于图6的方法600而给出。应当理解的是,不同于在步骤740之后执行,步骤745有时也可以在步骤740之前执行。
在步骤750,可以确定在步骤740开始进行追踪的一段时间已经至少达到了在步骤745所确定的阈值持续时间。该段时间可以在执行步骤750时停止被追踪(例如,计数器可以被禁用)。响应于步骤750,可以执行步骤755。
在步骤755,危险检测器可以响应于步骤750被执行而输出危险状况缓解的一个或多个指示。危险状况缓解的指示可以包括:听觉消息,其可以包括合成或录制的话音消息,和/或视觉指示,诸如点亮通常并不与危险相关联的颜色的危险检测器的灯,所述颜色诸如绿色或蓝色。如果输出话音消息,则该消息可以指示该危险检测器位于哪个房间之中。例如,该消息可以是“[房间]中的[危险]清除”。其中[危险]是危险的类型(烟雾、一氧化碳等),而[房间]则是被指定为用户在设置过程期间安装该危险检测器的位置的房间。在一些实施例中,该危险检测器可以向位于与安装该危险检测器的相同结构之内的其它危险检测器通知该危险状况缓解。步骤755可以进一步包括输出的鸣响或其它声音而发出危险被清除的信号。在一些实施例中,由危险检测器输出诸如绿色灯光脉冲之类的发光模式以指示危险清除。随后可以通过安装在该结构内的这些其它危险检测器来输出听觉和/或视觉消息。
在步骤760,危险检测器的状态可以诸如依据图3A-3C的实施例而降级,诸如降级为非警报状态。方法700随后可以返回步骤705以在非警报状态下监测危险。在非警报状态,危险检测器可以并不输出有关危险状况的任何视觉和/或听觉提醒。
方法700关注于使用单一的预警状态,然而应当理解的是,方法700可以被应用于具有诸如图3C的状态流程300C的多种预警状态的实施例。例如,在步骤720和722之间,可以添加步骤722至730的附加迭代以评估第二预警状态并且输出对应于第二预警状态的提醒(例如,比第一预警状态更为紧迫但是不如警报状态紧迫)。这样的第二预警状态可以使用不同于第一阈值值的第四阈值值来评估危险检测器是否已经进入该第二预警状态。第二和第三阈值仍然可以被用来确定该危险检测器是否应当进入警报状态(危险状况恶化)或者指示危险状况缓解并返回较低预警状态或非警报状态。
如这里所详细描述的危险检测器可以安装在智能住家环境中。图8图示出了智能住家环境800的示例,在本文中进一步描述的设备、方法、系统、服务、和/或计算机程序产品中的一个或多个能够在该智能住家环境800中应用。所描绘的智能住家环境800包括结构850,该结构850可以包括例如住宅、办公楼、车库、或活动房屋。将理解,也可以将设备集成到不包括整个结构850的智能住家环境800中,诸如公寓、共管式公寓、或办公空间。此外,智能住家环境可以控制和/或被耦接到实际结构850外部的设备。事实上,智能住家环境中的数个设备完全不需要物理上位于结构850内。例如,控制泳池加热器或灌溉系统的设备可以位于结构850的外部。
所描绘的结构850包括经由墙壁854而彼此至少部分地分隔的多个房间852。墙壁854可以包括内墙或外墙。每一房间还可以包括地板856和天花板858。设备可以被安装在墙壁854、地板856或天花板858上,与墙壁854、地板856或天花板858集成,和/或由墙壁854、地板856或天花板858支撑。
在一些实施例中,图8的智能住家环境800包括可以无缝地彼此集成和/或与中央服务器或云计算系统集成以提供任意多个有用的智能住家目标的多个设备,这些设备包括智能多感测联网的设备。智能住家环境800可以包括一个或多个智能多感测联网的恒温器802(以下被称为智能恒温器802),一个或多个智能联网的危险检测器804,以及一个或多个智能多感测联网的入口通道接口设备806(以下被称为“智能门铃806”)。根据实施例,智能恒温器802检测周围气候特性(例如,温度和/或湿度)且相应地控制HVAC系统803。危险检测器804可以检测危险物质或指示危险物质的物质(例如,烟雾、火、或一氧化碳)的存在。智能门铃806可以检测人接近某一位置(例如,外门)或从该位置离开、控制门铃功能、经由音频或视觉装置来通告人的接近或离开、或控制在安全系统上的设置(例如,当居住者出去或回来时激活或去激活安全系统)。
在一些实施例中,图8的智能住家环境800还包括一个或多个智能多感测联网的墙壁开关808(以下被称为“智能墙壁开关808”),连同一个或多个智能多感测联网的墙壁插头接口810(以下被称为“智能墙壁插头810”)。智能墙壁开关808可以检测周围光照状况、检测房间居住状态、以及控制一个或多个灯的电力和/或调光状态。在一些情形下,智能墙壁开关808也可以控制诸如吊扇的电扇的电力状态或速度。智能墙壁插头810可以检测房间或围界的居住以及控制对一个或多个墙壁插头的电力供应(例如,使得如果无人在家,则不向插头供电)。
仍然进一步地,在一些实施例中,图8的智能住家环境800包括多个智能多感测联网的电器812(以下被称为“智能电器812”),诸如冰箱、烘箱和/或烤箱、电视、洗衣机、烘干机、灯、立体声音响、对讲机系统、车库门打开器、落地扇、吊扇、壁挂式空调、泳池加热器、灌溉系统、安全系统,等等。根据实施例,联网的电器812通过与电器的相应的制造商合作而被制成与智能住家环境兼容。例如,电器可以是空间加热器、窗户AC单元、机动通风管道等。当插上插头时,电器可以诸如通过指示它是何种类型的电器来将其本身通告给智能住家网络,且该电器可以与智能住家的控制自动地集成。可以通过本领域普通技术人员所知的任意有线或无线通信协议来促进由电器而与智能住家的这种通信。该智能住家也可以包括各种非通信的传统电器840,诸如老式常规的洗衣机/烘干机、冰箱等,其可以借助智能墙壁插头810控制,尽管只是粗略地(开/关)。智能住家环境800还可以包括各种部分通信的传统电器842,诸如受红外线(“IR”)控制的壁挂式空调或其它受IR控制的设备,这些电器842可以被由危险检测器804或智能墙壁开关808提供的IR信号控制。
根据实施例,智能恒温器802、危险检测器804、智能门铃806、智能墙壁开关808、智能墙壁插头810和智能住家环境800的其它设备为模块化的且可以被包含到较老住宅和新住宅中。例如,这些设备围绕模块化的平台设计,该平台由两个基本组件组成:头部单元和背板,该背板也被称为对接站。提供对接站的多种配置以便与诸如老式住家和新住家的任何住家相兼容。然而,所有的对接站包括标准的头部连接布置,使得任何头部单元可以可移除地附接至任何对接站。因此,在一些实施例中,对接站为充当到结构和住家的电压线的物理连接的接口,且可交换的头部单元包括所有的传感器、处理器、用户接口、电池、和设备的其它功能组件。
智能住家环境800还可以包括与在物理住家外部但是在住家的邻近的地理范围内的设备的通信。例如,智能住家环境800可以包括泳池加热器监测器814,该泳池加热器监测器814将当前的泳池温度传达至智能住家环境800内的其它设备或接收用于控制泳池温度的命令。类似地,智能住家环境800可以包括灌溉监测器816,该灌溉监测器816传达有关智能住家环境800内的灌溉系统的信息和/或接收用于控制该灌溉系统的控制信息。根据实施例,提供用于诸如基于住家的邮政编码或地理坐标的考虑智能住家环境800的地理位置的算法。之后使用该地理信息获得对于确定最优浇水次数有用的数据;该数据可以包括太阳位置信息、温度、露点、住家位于的土地的土壤类型等。
凭借网络连接性,图8的智能住家设备中的一个或多个还可以允许用户与该设备交互,即使用户不邻近于该设备。例如,用户可以使用计算机(例如,台式电脑、手提电脑、或平板电脑)或其它便携式电子设备(例如,智能手机)866来与设备通信。网页或应用程序可以被配置成从用户接收通信且基于该通信控制设备和/或将关于该设备的操作的信息呈现给用户。例如,用户可以使用计算机查看对于设备的当前的设定点温度且调节该温度。用户可以在该远程通信期间在该结构内或在该结构外部。
如所讨论的,用户可以使用联网的计算机或便携式电子设备866来控制智能住家环境800中的智能恒温器、危险检测器804和其它智能设备并与之交互。在一些示例中,一些或所有的居住者(例如,在住家中居住的个体)可以向智能住家环境800登记他们的设备866。该登记可以在中央服务器处进行,以将该居住者和/或该设备认证为与该住家相关联,并向居住者给予使用该设备来控制住家中的智能设备的许可。居住者可以使用他的登记设备866来远程控制住家的智能设备,诸如当居住者在工作时或在度假时。当居住者实际上位于住家的内部时,诸如当居住者坐在住家内部的沙发上时,居住者也可以使用他的登记设备来控制智能设备。应当理解,替代或除了登记设备866,智能住家环境800关于哪些个体居住在家中且因此是居住者、以及哪些设备866与这些个体相关联作出推断。如此,智能住家环境“获悉”谁是居住者且允许与那些个体相关联的设备866控制住家的智能设备。
在一些实施例中,除了包括处理能力和感测能力以外,设备802、804、806、808、810、812、814和816(统称为“智能设备”)中的每个设备均还能够与任何其它智能设备、以及任何中央服务器或云计算系统或在世界上任何地点连接网络的任何其它设备进行数据通信和信息共享。可以使用多种定制的或标准的无线协议(Wi-Fi、ZigBee、6LoWPAN等)中的任一种和/或多种定制的或标准的有线协议(CAT6以太网、电力猫等)中的任一种来执行所需的数据通信。
根据实施例,所有的或一些智能设备可以充当无线或有线中继器。例如,智能设备中的第一智能设备可以经由无线路由器860来与智能设备中的第二智能设备通信。智能设备还可以经由到诸如互联网899的网络的连接而彼此通信。通过互联网899,智能设备可以与云计算系统864通信,该云计算系统864可以包括一个或多个集中式或分布式服务器系统。云计算系统864可以与制造商、支持实体、或与该设备相关联的服务提供商相关联。对于一个实施例,用户可以能够使用设备本身来与客户支持联系,而不需要使用其它通信装置,诸如,电话或连接互联网的计算机。此外,可以从云计算系统864自动地向设备发送软件更新(例如,当可用时、当购买时、或按照例行间隔)。
根据实施例,智能设备组合以在智能住家环境800中创建代言人节点和低功率节点的网状网络,其中一些智能设备为“代言人”节点,而其它智能设备为“低功率”节点。智能住家环境800中的一些智能设备为电池供电的,而其它智能设备具有常规的和可靠的电源,例如通过连接至智能住家环境的墙壁854后方的电线(例如,连接至120V线路电压的电线)。具有床柜的和可靠的电源的智能设备被称作“代言人”节点。这些节点配备有如下能力:使用任何无线协议或方式来促进与智能住家环境800中的多种其它设备中的任一个以及与云计算系统864的双向通信。另一方面,由电池供电的设备被称为“低功率”节点。这些节点趋于小于代言人节点且仅可以使用需要很少电力的诸如Zigbee、6LoWPAN等的无线协议来进行通信。此外,一些但不是所有的低功率节点不能够进行双向通信。这些低功率节点发送消息,但是它们不能“聆听”。因此,智能住家环境800中的其它设备,诸如,代言人节点,不能将信息发送至这些低功率节点。
如所描述的,智能设备充当低功率节点和代言人节点,以在智能住家环境800中创建网状网络。智能住家环境中的单独的低功率节点定期地发出关于它们正在感测的状况的消息,并且智能住家环境中的其它低功率节点除了发出它们自己的消息以外,还重复这些消息,由此致使这些消息在整个智能住家环境800中从一个节点传至另一个节点(即,设备到设备)。智能住家环境800中的代言人节点能够“下降”至低功率通信协议以接收这些消息,将这些消息翻译成其它通信协议,并且将翻译后的消息发送至其它代言人节点和/或云计算系统864。因此,使用低功率通信协议的低功率节点能够横跨整个智能住家环境800以及经互联网899发送消息至云计算系统864。根据实施例,网状网络使得云计算系统864定期地从住家中的所有的智能设备接收数据,基于所述数据进行推断,并将命令发送回智能设备之一以完成本文中所描述的一些智能住家目标。
如所描述的,代言人节点和一些低功率节点能够“聆听”。因此,用户、其它设备和云计算系统864可以将控制传送至低功率节点。例如,用户可以使用便携式电子设备(例如,智能手机)866来经互联网将命令发送至云计算系统864,该云计算系统864之后将该指令中继转发至智能住家环境800中的代言人节点。该代言人节点下降至低功率协议以将该命令传送给在整个智能住家环境中的低功率节点以及没有直接地从云计算系统864接收该命令的其它代言人节点。
低功率节点的示例是智能夜灯870。除了容纳有光源以外,该智能夜灯870容纳有居住传感器,诸如,超声或无源IR传感器,和测量房间中的光的环境光传感器,诸如,光敏电阻或单像素传感器。在一些实施例中,智能夜灯870被配置成,当其环境光传感器检测到房间为黑暗的时且当其居住传感器检测到某人在房间中时激活光源。在其它实施例中,智能夜灯870简单地被配置成,当其环境光传感器检测到房间为黑暗的时激活光源。此外,根据实施例,智能夜灯870包括低功率的无线通信芯片(例如,ZigBee芯片),该无线通信芯片定期地发出关于房间居住和房间中的光量的消息,包括与居住传感器检测房间中的人的存在同时发生的瞬时消息。如上所述,这些消息可以使用网状网络在智能住家环境800内从一个节点无线地发送到另一节点(即,智能设备到智能设备)以及经互联网899发送至云计算系统864。
低功率节点的其它示例包括通过电池运行的版本的危险检测器804。这些危险检测器804通常位于无法接入恒定且可靠的(例如,结构的)电源的区域中,并且如以下所详细讨论的,可以包括任何数目和任何类型的传感器,诸如烟雾/火/热传感器、一氧化碳/二氧化碳传感器、居住/运动传感器、环境光传感器、火焰检测器、空气质量传感器(例如,用于VOC、微粒物质(例如,PM 2.5)、过敏原以及其它不健康污染物,诸如NOx)、温度传感器、湿度传感器等。此外,危险传感器804可以例如通过使用如上所述的网状网络将对应于相应的传感器中的每一个传感器的消息发送至其它设备和云计算系统864。
代言人节点的示例包括智能门铃806、智能恒温器802、智能墙壁开关808、智能墙壁插头810。这些设备802、806、808和810通常位于可靠的电源附近并连接至该电源,并且因此可以包括较耗电的组件,诸如能够以任何多种协议双向通信的一个或多个通信芯片。
在一些实施例中,低功率节点和代言人节点的网状网络可以用来在紧急情况下提供出口光照。在一些情形下,为了便于此,用户提供指示智能住家环境800中的出口路线的预配置信息。例如,对于住宅中的每一房间,用户提供最佳的出口路线的地图。应当理解,替代用户提供该信息,云计算系统864或一些其它设备可以使用上传的智能住家住宅的地图、示意图、架构图,以及使用基于从网状网络的节点获得的位置信息生成的地图(例如,使用来自设备的位置信息构造住宅的地图)来自动地确定路线。在操作中,当警报被激活时(例如,当危险检测器804中的一个或多个检测到烟雾并激活警报时),云计算系统864或一些其它设备使用从低功率节点和代言人节点获得的居住信息来确定哪些房间被居住且之后从该居住的房间沿着出口路线开灯(例如,智能夜灯870、墙壁开关808、给灯具供电的墙壁插头810等)以便提供紧急出口光照。
在图8的示例性的智能住家环境800中还包括并图示出了服务机器人862,每一服务机器人862被配置成以自主的方式执行各种家务中的任一个。对于一些实施例,服务机器人862可以分别地被配置成以类似于已知的市售的设备的方式,诸如由马萨诸塞州的贝德福德的iRobot有限公司销售的ROOMBATM产品和SCOOBATM产品,来执行地板打扫、地板清洗等。出于快捷描述的目的,诸如地板打扫和地板清洗的任务可以被视为“离开”或“离开时”的任务,这是因为通常更需要在居住者不在时来执行这些任务。对于其它实施例,一个或多个服务机器人862被配置成执行以下任务:诸如为居住者播放音乐、充当居住者的局部的恒温器、充当居住者局部空气监测器/空气净化器、充当局部的婴儿监测器、充当居住者的局部的危险检测器等等,通常更需要在居住人在场时来执行这些任务。出于快捷描述的目的,这些任务可以被视为“面向人”或“以人为中心”的任务。
当充当居住者的局部空气监测器/空气净化器时,特定的服务机器人862可以被视为方便居住者的所谓“个人健康区域网络”,其目标是将居住者的即时空间的空气质量保持在健康水平。可替选地或与此结合,可以提供其它与健康相关的功能,诸如,监测居住者的体温或心率(例如,使用精细远程传感器、与人身上的监测器的近场通信等)。当充当居住者的局部危险检测器时,特定的服务机器人862可以被视为方便居住者的所谓“个人安全区域网络”,其目标是确保在居住者的即时空间内无过多的一氧化碳、烟雾、火等。在居住者识别和跟踪方面,与以上对于个人的舒适区域网络所描述的那些方法相类似的方法同样地适用于个人健康区域网络和个人安全区域网络实施例。
根据一些实施例,根据基于规则的推断技术或人工智能技术,通过与家中的其它智能传感器的逻辑集成来进一步增强个人舒适区域网络、个人健康区域网络、个人安全区域网络和/或服务机器人862的其它这样的面向人的功能的上述参考的便利性,用以实现那些面向人的功能的更好的性能和/或用以以节能方式或其它节约资源方式实现那些目标。因此,对于与个人健康区域网络相关的一个实施例,该空气监测器/空气净化器服务机器人862可以被配置成检测家里宠物是否正在朝向居住者的当前安坐的位置移动(例如,使用板载传感器和/或通过与其它智能住家传感器进行数据通信连同基于规则的推理/人工智能技术),并且如果是,则立刻增大空气净化率,以为更多的空气传播的宠物皮屑的到来做准备。对于与个人安全区域网络相关的另一实施例,危险检测器服务机器人862可以由其它智能住家传感器告知靠近于居住者的当前餐厅位置的厨房中的温度和湿度水平在上升,并且响应于该告知,在推断出周围烟雾水平的任何小幅增加将最可能归因于烹饪活动而不归因于真实的危险状况的情况下,危险检测器服务机器人862将暂时地提升危险检测阀值,诸如烟雾检测阀值。
图9示出了可扩展的设备和服务平台900的网络层级的视图,多个智能住家环境,诸如,图8的智能住家环境800,可以与该平台900集成。该可扩展的设备和服务平台900包括云计算系统864。来自图8的智能联网设备802、804、806、808、810、812、814和816中的每一个可以与云计算系统864通信。例如,到互联网899的连接可以直接地建立(例如,使用与无线载波的3G/4G连接性)、通过集线器网络912而建立(例如,其可以为从例如简单无线路由器变化到并且包括智能的专用的全家的控制节点的方案)、或通过其任意组合而建立。
虽然在本文中提供的一些示例中,设备和服务平台900与图8的智能住家环境800的智能设备通信并且从图8的智能住家环境800的智能设备收集数据,应当理解,该设备和服务平台900与世界上的多个智能住家环境通信并且从世界上的多个智能住家环境收集数据。例如,云计算系统864可以从一个或多个智能住家环境的设备收集住家数据902,其中,该设备可以例行地传送住家数据或可以在特定情形下(例如,当设备查询住家数据902时)传送住家数据。因此,设备和服务平台900例行地从世界上的住家收集数据。如所描述的,所收集的住家数据902包括例如电力消耗数据、居住数据、HVAC设置和使用数据、一氧化碳水平数据、二氧化碳水平数据、挥发性有机化合物水平数据、睡眠计划数据、烹饪计划数据、内部和外部温度湿度数据、电视收视率数据、内部和外部噪声水平数据等。
云计算系统864还可以提供一个或多个服务904。服务904可以包括例如软件更新、消费者支持、传感器数据收集/记录、远程访问、远程或分布式控制、或使用建议(例如,基于所收集的住家数据902来改善性能、降低效用成本等)。与服务904相关联的数据可以存储在云计算系统864处并且该云计算系统864可以在合适的时刻(例如,以定期间隔、应接收自用户的请求等)检索并传送该数据。
作为服务904的一部分,用户账户可以由云计算系统864进行维护。该用户账户可以存储订阅信息、账单信息、注册信息、用户偏好,和/或与各种智能住家设备相关联的其它数据,上述智能住家设备诸如安装在与用户账户进行链接的结构内的一个或多个危险检测器。偶尔,可以请求用户对他或她的用户账户加以关注。响应于来自危险检测器950(或其它智能住家设备)的查询,可以由云计算系统864向危险检测器950(其可以表示任意之前所描述的危险检测器)传送消息,该消息指示危险检测器950所输出的状态应当指示用户被请求登录他或她的用户账户。有关所请求的登录的另外的细节可以由服务904传送至危险检测器950。例如,所请求登录的原因可能是期满的支付信息(诸如期满的信用卡)。用户能够请求有关危险检测器950所输出的状态的细节,其可以作为颜色和动画输出经由危险检测器950的灯而向用户呈现。针对细节的请求可以通过在危险检测器950附近执行手势来进行。随后可以由危险检测器950输出话音消息,其指示用户被请求登录至其账户并且还可以指示需要更新支付信息的原因。这样,危险检测器950所执行的状态检查不仅可以检查危险检测器950自身的状态,而且还可以检查远程维护的用户账户的状态。
如图9所示,可扩展的设备和服务平台900的实施例包括处理引擎906,该处理引擎906可以非限制地被集中在单个服务器处或分布在多个不同计算实体中。处理引擎906可以包括被配置成从智能住家环境的设备接收数据(例如,经由互联网或集线器网络)、对该数据编索引、分析该数据和/或基于该分析或作为该分析的一部分来生成统计的计算机化的引擎(例如,由硬件执行的软件)。所分析的数据可以被存储为导出的住家数据908。
分析或统计的结果之后可以被传送回到提供用于导出该结果的住家数据的设备、传送到其它设备、传送到向该设备的用户提供网页的服务器、或传送到其它非设备实体。例如,使用统计、与其它设备的使用相关的使用统计、使用模式、和/或汇总传感器读数的统计可以由处理引擎906生成并传送。可以经由互联网899提供结果或统计。采用这种方式,处理引擎906可以被配置并编程成从住家数据902导出各种有用的信息。单个服务器可以包括一个或多个引擎。
在一些实施例中,为了鼓励创新和研究且为了增加用户可用的产品和服务,设备和服务平台900将一些应用编程接口(API)910公开给第三方,该第三方诸如慈善机构、政府实体(例如,食品和药物管理局或环境保护署)、学术机构(例如,高校科研人员)、商业(例如,向相关仪器提供设备保修或服务、基于住家数据的目标广告)、公用事业公司以及其它第三方。API 910可以耦接至第三方系统并允许该第三方系统与云计算系统864通信,该云计算系统864包括服务904、处理引擎906、住家数据902以及所导出的住家数据908。例如,该API 910允许由第三方执行的应用发起由云计算系统864执行的具体数据处理任务,以及接收对住家数据902和所导出的住家数据908的动态更新。
账户警告引擎可以用来确定危险检测器是否应当提供用户的账户需要关注的指示。例如,账户警告引擎905可以周期性评估用户账户的状态,诸如设置是否需要更新,支付信息是否为最新,一个或多个消息是否未读,支付是否到期,等等。如果需要用户关注,应接收自危险检测器的请求并且执行用户账户的查找,账户警告引擎可以利用用户账户需要关注的指示作出响应。还可以提供另外的细节,而使得在用户执行手势或者以其它方式请求另外细节的情况下,这样的细节能够诸如经由可听消息被提供。如果不需要用户关注,则应接收自危险检测器的请求并且执行用户账户的查找(例如,通过确定与从其接收到该请求的危险检测器相关联的账户),账户警告引擎可以利用用户账户并不需要关注的指示作出响应。
图10示出了图9的可扩展的设备和服务平台900的抽象功能视图,特别参考了处理引擎906以及诸如图8的智能住家环境800的那些设备。尽管位于智能住家环境中的设备将具有变化无穷的不同个体能力和限制,但是它们可以都被视为共享共同特性,因为它们中的每一个为数据消费者1065(DC)、数据源1066(DS)、服务消费者1067(SC)以及服务源1068(SS)。有利地,除了提供设备实现其本地和即时目标所需的基本的控制信息以外,可扩展的设备和服务平台200也可以被配置成利用从这些设备流出的大量数据。除了相对于设备的即时功能增强或优化设备本身的实际操作以外,可扩展的设备和服务平台900可以涉及以多种自动的、可扩展的、灵活的、和/或可扩充的方式来“再利用”该数据以实现多种有用的目标。可以预先限定或基于例如使用模式、设备效率和/或用户输入(例如,请求具体功能)来适应性地识别这些目标。
例如,图10将处理引擎906示出为包括多个范例1071。处理引擎906可以包括管理服务范例1071a,该管理服务范例1071a监测和管理主设备功能或辅设备功能。设备功能可以包括确保给定用户输入时设备的适当操作、估计(例如,以及响应)侵入者在住所内或正在尝试进入到住所内、检测耦接至该设备的仪器的故障(例如,灯泡被烧毁)、执行或以其它方式响应能量需求响应事件、或警告用户当前的或预测到的未来事件或特性。处理引擎906还可以包括广告/通信范例1071b,该广告/通信范例1071b基于设备使用来估计特性(例如,人口统计信息)、需求和/或用户感兴趣的产品。然后可以将服务、促销、产品或更新供应或自动地提供给用户。处理引擎906还可以包括社交范例1071c,该社交范例1071c使用来自社交网络的信息、向社交网络提供信息(例如,基于设备使用)、和/或处理与用户和/或与社交网络平台的设备交互相关联的数据。例如,如被汇报给社交网络上的用户可信赖的联络人的用户状态可以被更新,以基于光检测、安全系统未激活或设备使用检测器来指示出他们何时在家。如另一示例,用户能够与其它用户共享设备使用统计。仍然另一示例,用户可以共享产生较低电费的HVAC设置,并且其它用户可以将该HVAC设置下载到他们的智能恒温器802以减少他们的电费。
处理引擎906可以包括挑战/规则/规章/奖励范例1071d,该挑战/规则/规章/奖励范例1071d告知用户挑战、竞争、规则、规章规定和/或奖励,和/或使用操作数据来确定是否面临挑战、是否符合规则或规定和/或是否已经挣到奖励。挑战、规则或规定可以涉及对于节能、安全居住(例如,减少暴露于毒素或致癌物质)、节约钱和/或延长设备寿命、改善健康等的努力。例如,一个挑战可以涉及参与将他们的恒温器在一周中调低一度。奖励成功完成该挑战的那些人,诸如通过优惠券、虚拟货币、身份等进行奖励。关于规章,示例涉及租赁财产所有者制定任何租户不许访问所有者的某些房间的规则。具有居住传感器的房间内的设备可以在房间被访问时将更新发送至所有者。
处理引擎906可以集成或在其它方面利用来自外部源的外部信息1073来改进一个或多个处理范例的功能。外部信息1073可以用于解释从设备接收到的数据、确定该设备附近的环境(例如,包围该设备的结构的外部)的特性、确定用户可用的服务或产品、识别社交网络或社交网络信息、确定该设备附近的实体(例如,公众服务实体,诸如紧急情况响应团体、警察局或医院)的联系信息等,以识别与住家或邻域相关联的统计或环境条件、趋势或其它信息等。
从普通到深远,特别的范围和各种益处可以由所描述的可扩展的设备和服务平台900带来并且适合其范围。因此,在一个“普通的”示例中,智能住家环境800的每一卧室可以设置有智能墙壁开关808、智能壁插头810和/或智能危险检测器804,这些设备中的所有或一些包括居住传感器,其中该居住传感器也能够推断(例如通过运动检测、脸部识别、可听见的声音模式等)居住者是睡觉还是醒着。如果感测到严重的火灾事件,则远程安全/监测设备或消防部门被告知在每一卧室中有多少居住者,以及那些居住者是否仍处于睡眠中(或动弹不得)或他们是否适当地撤离出卧室。当然,尽管这是所描述的可扩展设备和服务平台所提供的非常有利的能力,但是可以有基本上更“深远的”示例,这些示例可以真实地说明可以被利用的更高“智能”的潜力。通过或许更“深远的”示例,在邻域儿童发展和教育的社交范例的场境下,用于火灾安全的相同卧室居住数据也可以被处理引擎906“再利用”。因此,例如,在“普通的”示例中所讨论的相同卧室居住和运动数据可以被收集并可以用于处理(适当地隐匿),其中在特别的邮政编码中的学龄儿童的睡眠模式可以被识别和跟踪。学龄儿童的睡眠模式的局部变化可以被识别并且例如关联到本地学校中的不同营养计划。
参考图11,示出了专用计算机系统1100的实施例。例如,一个或多个智能组件、处理系统110及其组件可以是专用计算机系统1100。这样的专用计算机系统1100可以被并入作为危险检测器和/或本文所讨论其它计算机化设备中的任一个的一部分,所述设备诸如远程服务器、智能恒温器或网络。上述方法可以通过指导计算机系统来执行上述方法和组件的动作的计算机程序产品来实施。每一这样的计算机程序产品可以包括体现在指导计算机系统的处理器来执行对应的动作的计算机可读介质上的指令(代码)集合。该指令可以被配置成以顺序的次序运行,或并行运行(诸如,在不同处理进程下),或以二者的组合方式运行。在将计算机程序产品加载在通用计算机系统1126上之后,通用计算机系统1126被转换为专用计算机系统1100。
专用计算机系统1100包括计算机1102、耦接至计算机1102的监测器1106、耦接至计算机1102的一个或多个附加的用户输出设备1130(可选的)、耦接至计算机1102的一个或多个用户输入设备1140(例如,键盘、鼠标、轨迹球、触摸屏)、耦接至计算机1102的可选的通信接口1150、存储在计算机1102中的有形计算机可读存储器中的计算机程序产品1105。计算机程序产品1105指导计算机系统1100来执行上述方法。计算机1102可以包括经由总线子系统1190与多个外围设备通信的一个或多个处理器1160。这些外围设备可以包括用户输出设备1130、用户输入设备1140、通信接口1150和存储子系统,诸如随机存取存储器(RAM)1170和非易失性存储驱动1180(例如,盘驱动、光驱、固态驱动),其为各种形式的有形计算机可读存储器。
计算机程序产品1105可以存储在非易失性存储驱动1180或计算机1102可访问的另一计算机可读介质中,并被加载到随机存取存储器(RAM)1170中。每一处理器1160可以包括微处理器,诸如来自公司或Advanced Micro公司的微处理器等。为了支持计算机程序产品1105,计算机1102运行操作系统,该操作系统处理计算机程序产品1105与以上提到的组件的通信,以及在支持计算机程序产品1105的以上提到的组件之间的通信。示例性的操作系统包括来自微软公司的等、来自Sun微系统公司的LINUX、UNIX等等。
用户输入设备1140包括用于将信息输入到计算机1102中的所有可能类型的设备和机构。这些可以包括键盘、小键盘、鼠标、扫描仪、数字绘图板、并入显示器中的触摸屏、诸如语音识别系统、麦克风的音频输入设备,以及其它类型的输入设备。在各种实施例中,用户输入设备1140通常体现为计算机鼠标、轨迹球、跟踪板、操纵杆、无线遥控器、绘图板、语音命令系统。用户输入设备1140通常允许用户经由诸如点击按钮等命令来选择出现在监测器1106上的对象、图标、文本等。用户输出设备1130包括用于从计算机1102输出信息的所有可能类型的设备和机构。这些可以包括显示器(例如,监测器1106)、打印机、非视觉显示器,诸如,音频输出设备等。
通信接口1150向诸如通信网络1195的其它通信网络和设备提供接口,并可以充当用于从其它系统、WAN和/或互联网接收数据并将数据传输给其它系统、WAN和/或互联网的接口。通信接口1150的实施例通常包括以太网卡、调制解调器(电话、卫星、缆线、ISDN)、(异步的)数字订户线(DSL)单元、接口、接口、无线网络适配器等等。例如,通信接口1150可以耦接至计算机网络、总线等。在其它实施例中,通信接口1150可以物理上集成在计算机1102的母板上,和/或可以为软件程序等。
RAM 1170和非易失性存储驱动1180为有形计算机可读介质的示例,其被配置成存储诸如本发明的计算机程序产品实施例的数据,包括可执行的计算机代码、人可读代码等。其它类型的有形计算机可读介质包括软盘、可移除的硬盘、诸如CD-ROM、DVD、条形码的光存储介质、诸如闪存的半导体存储器、只读存储器(ROM)、电池支持的易失性存储器、联网的存储设备等。RAM 1170和非易失性存储驱动1180可以被配置成存储基本程序和数据构造,其提供如上所述的本发明的各种实施例的功能。
提供本发明的功能的软件指令集可以存储在RAM 1170和非易失性存储驱动1180中。这些指令集或代码可以被处理器1160执行。RAM 1170和非易失性存储驱动1180还可以提供用于存储根据本发明所使用的数据和数据结构的存储库。RAM 1170和非易失性存储驱动1180可以包括多个存储器,该多个存储器包括在程序执行期间存储指令和数据的主随机存取存储器(RAM)和其中存储有固定指令的只读存储器(ROM)。RAM 1170和非易失性存储驱动1180可以包括文件存储子系统,其提供程序和/或数据文件的永久性(非易失性)存储。RAM 1170和非易失性存储驱动1180还可以包括可移除的存储系统,诸如可移除的闪存。
总线子系统1190提供允许计算机1102的各种组件和子系统按预期地互相通信的机制。虽然总线子系统1190示意性地被示出为单一总线,但是总线子系统的可替换实施例可以利用计算机1102内的多个总线或通信路径。
图12-18表示可以被危险检测器所输出的各种照明状态,上述危险检测器诸如这里所详述的危险检测器以及其它智能住家设备。这样的照明状态可能涉及到各种颜色和动画。所同步或记录的话音音频消息可以伴随如图12-18的图表中所详述的至少一些这样的照明状态。能够预见到,危险检测器的灯在大部分时间并不点亮。当灯被点亮时,危险检测器传递消息(与灯状态1203被点亮的情形不同)。图12中图示了涉及到蓝色和绿色照明的状态1201和1202,并且其可以在设置过程期间进行呈现。状态1203涉及到条件性照明状态,其可以被称作“路灯”状态。这样的状态可以响应于运动以及危险检测器的周围环境中的亮度水平降低至阈值亮度水平以下。状态1204和1205表示预警(预先警告或提前提醒)状态和紧急(警告或警报)状态。状态1206可以用于危险检测器单独的灯,其指示有线(例如,非电池)电源是否连接并可用,诸如家用120V AC供电。状态1207可以被用作设置过程的一部分。例如,“[device]”可以被危险检测器的品牌名称的话音指示所替代。状态1208可以在用户按压按钮以测试危险检测器时进行呈现。状态1209可以表示指示潜在危险的状态并且可以作为提前提醒。对于状态1209(以及具有类似命名的其它状态)而言,[room type]可以被安装危险检测器的房间的类型的话音指示所替代。在安装时,用户可能已经诸如经由选择菜单而向危险检测器指定了要安装该危险检测器的房间的类型。状态1210和1211表示另外的预警状态。状态1212、1213和1214表示各种警报(警告)状态。状态1215可以在烟雾危险清除时被输出。状态1216可以在一氧化碳危险清除时被输出。状态1217、1218、1219、1220、1221表示响应于利用危险检测器识别出问题的状态检查而输出的状态。被输出的这样的状态可能要求一种或多种用户动作以加以解决。
优选地,紧急水平的警告期间的语音咨询在大声的、尖利音调的警报模式之间的安静周期期间的时间被穿插,以便遵从诸如国家防火协会(NFPA)和保险商实验室(UL)标准之类的规定,其要求音调警报模式之间有1.5秒的最大安静周期(Ref UL2034、UL217、NFPA72和NFPA720)。
应当理解的是,以上的详细照明状态和音频消息仅是示例性的。在各个其它实施例中,可以对颜色、动画、定义和/或音频消息加以修改。
为了对这里所详述的危险检测器的各个实施例提供输入,可能执行手势以提供输入,这可以导致使“令人讨厌”的警报—也就是说,非危险状况(例如,烤糊的面包)所触发的警报安静。在危险检测器大约2-6英尺的距离之内,用户的手和手臂的挥动能够被检测到。在一些实施例中,必须要针对手势执行多次挥动以被检测。如关于图19所详述的,一些预警或警告状态可能通过使用挥动手势而至少使其暂时安静。在如图19中所提到的一些情形中,某些情形防止警报被安静。挥动手势还可以被用于取消人工测试和/或在经由照明而呈现视觉状态时收听详细消息。在一些实施例中,不同于执行手势,用户可以按下危险检测器的按钮(或物理致动某个其它部分)。
如果存在多个危险检测器,则所有危险检测器都可以输出存在警示(预警)或紧急(警告)情形的灯光和声音。为了使得警报安静(在预警或警告状态下),用户可能被要求在原本检测到危险的危险检测器处执行手势(或按下按钮)。一旦使得正确的危险检测器安静,则每个其它危险检测器都可以安静(基于危险检测器之间的无线通信)。
参考图20,一种使用警示(预警)状态时的示例性情形。舒缓的警示(预警)向用户提醒已经出现超出常态的状况,但是还没有触发完全的警告(紧急)状态。预警状态期间的声音和消息输出意在与警告状态期间的消息相比不太刺激和紧迫。通过具有这样的预警状态,用户会不太可能禁用危险检测器,并且因此危险检测器更可能在需要时进行工作。
作为示例,在点2010,危险检测器正在其周围环境中监测诸如烟雾和一氧化碳之类的危险。有所增加的一氧化碳或烟雾水平可以在点2020被检测到。在这样的点,可以输出预警消息和照明以向用户提醒即将出现的状况。这样的预警可以涉及到能够引起注意但是不会刺耳(与尖锐的紧急警报声相比)的钟声或铃声。该能够引起注意但是并不刺耳的声音在强度上可以类似于电梯在到达目标楼层时所发出的钟声,其足以发出通知但是并不会使用户感到令人不快的刺耳声。可以允许用户使得这样的警示(预警)消息安静。在点2030,可能响起完全警报,其可以涉及到大声、尖利的警报声。在点2040,可以输出(伴随有照明状态的)指示恢复正常状况的消息。警示(预警)与黄色照明状态相关联,而紧急(警告)状态则与红色照明状态相关联。如果危险检测器的环境中的危险水平快速上升,则危险检测器可以不进入预警状态。而是,可以直接从监测状态进入警报状态。
应当注意的是,以上所讨论的方法、系统和设备仅意在作为示例。必须指出的是,各个实施例可以适当省略、替换或增加各种过程或组件。例如,应当意识到的是,在可替换实施例中,可以以不同于所描述的顺序来执行方法,并且可以增加、省略或组合各个步骤。而且,关于某些实施例所描述的特征可以在各个其它实施例中进行组合。实施例的不同方面和要素可以以类似方式进行组合。而且,应当要强调的是,技术演进并且因此许多要素都是示例并且不应当被解释为对本发明的范围加以限制。
在描述中给出了具体细节以提供对实施例的全面理解。然而,本领域普通技术人员将要理解的是,可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践实施例。例如,公知的过程、结构和技术已经在没有非必要细节的情况下被示出以避免对实施例造成混淆。该描述仅提供了示例实施例,而并非意在对本发明的范围、应用性或配置进行限制。相反,之前对实施例的描述将为本领域技术人员提供用于实施本发明实施例的支持性描述。可以在要素的功能和布置方面进行各种改变而并不背离本发明的精神和范围。
而且,所要注意的是,实施例可以被描述为被描绘为流程图或框图的过程。虽然均可以将操作描述为顺序过程,但是许多操作能够并行或同时执行。此外,操作的顺序可以重新排列。过程可以具有图中并未包括的附加步骤。
已经描述了多个实施例,本领域技术人员将要认识到的是,可以使用各种修改、替换构造和等同形式而并不背离本发明的精神。例如,以上要素可以仅是更大型系统的组件,其中其它规则可以优先于本发明的应用或者以其它方式对其进行修改。而且,多个步骤可以在考虑以上要素之前、期间或之后进行。因此,以上描述并不应当被理解为对本发明的范围加以限制。

Claims (20)

1.一种用于检测危险状况缓解的方法,该方法包括:
由危险检测器测量该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的第一量;
由该危险检测器将该危险检测器的模式设置为指示该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在所述危险状况的状态;
由该危险检测器测量该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的第二量,该危险状况的所述第二量小于该危险状况的所述第一量;
在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在所述危险状况的所述状态的同时由该危险检测器确定该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的所述第二量在阈值危险状况水平以下;
在该危险检测器的所述模式被设置为指示存在所述危险状况的所述状态的同时由该危险检测器对该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的所述量一直保持在该阈值危险状况水平以下的时间段进行追踪;
由该危险检测器确定该时间段已经至少达到阈值持续时间,在这样的时间段期间,在该危险检测器的所述模式被设置为指示存在所述危险状况的所述状态的同时该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的所述量一直保持在所述阈值危险状况水平以下;并且
由该危险检测器响应于该时间段至少为该阈值持续时间而输出所述危险状况缓解的指示。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于检测危险状况缓解的方法,其中输出该危险状况缓解的所述指示包括:
由该危险检测器输出听觉指示,所述听觉指示包括该危险状况缓解的话音消息。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于检测危险状况缓解的方法,其中指示所述危险状况缓解的所述话音消息包括该危险状况缓解的房间的名称的话音指示。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于检测危险状况缓解的方法,进一步包括:
由该危险检测器响应于确定该时间段已经至少达到该阈值持续时间而将该危险检测器的所述模式设置为第二状态,所述第二状态指示该危险检测器的所述周围环境中不存在所述危险状况。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于检测危险状况缓解的方法,进一步包括:
由该危险检测器基于所述危险状况的类型而确定该阈值持续时间,其中:
该危险状况是从由烟雾和一氧化碳所组成的群组中选择的,并且
该阈值持续时间基于该危险状况是烟雾还是一氧化碳而变化。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用于检测危险状况缓解的方法,进一步包括:
由该危险检测器确定所述危险状况的一个或多个事件特性;并且
由该危险检测器基于该危险状况的所述一个或多个事件特性而确定该阈值持续时间。
7.根据权利要求1所述的用于检测危险状况缓解的方法,进一步包括:
由该危险检测器从位于安装该危险检测器的结构的其它房间中的一个或多个危险检测器接收指示所述危险状况的信息;并且
由该危险检测器基于从位于安装该危险检测器的所述结构的其它房间中的所述一个或多个危险检测器所接收的指示所述危险状况的所述信息来确定该阈值持续时间。
8.根据权利要求1所述的用于检测危险状况缓解的方法,进一步包括:
由该危险检测器测量该危险检测器的所述周围环境中的湿度水平;并且
由该危险检测器基于所测量的湿度水平确定该阈值持续时间。
9.根据权利要求1所述的用于检测危险状况缓解的方法,进一步包括:
由该危险检测器响起指示该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在所述危险状况的听觉警报。
10.一种危险检测器,包括:
危险传感器,所述危险传感器测量该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的量;
输出设备,所述输出设备向该危险检测器的所述周围环境中输出信息;以及
处理系统,所述处理系统包括一个或多个处理器,该处理系统与该输出设备和所述危险传感器进行通信,该处理系统被配置为:
接收该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险的第一量的第一测量;
将该危险检测器的模式设置为指示该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在危险状况的状态;
接收该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的第二量的第二测量,该危险状况的所述第二量小于该危险状况的所述第一量;
在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在所述危险状况的所述状态的同时确定该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的所述第二量在阈值危险状况水平以下;
在该危险检测器的所述模式被设置为指示存在所述危险状况的所述状态的同时对该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的所述量一直保持在该阈值危险状况水平以下的时间段进行追踪;
确定该时间段已经至少达到阈值持续时间,在这样的时间段期间,在该危险检测器的所述模式被设置为指示存在所述危险状况的所述状态的同时该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的所述量一直保持在所述阈值危险状况水平以下;并且
响应于该时间段至少为该阈值持续时间而使得该输出设备输出所述危险状况缓解的指示。
11.根据权利要求10所述的危险检测器,其中该输出设备是扬声器,并且该处理系统被配置为响应于该时间段至少为该阈值持续时间而使得该输出设备输出指示该危险状况缓解的话音消息。
12.根据权利要求11所述的危险检测器,进一步包括处理器可读存储介质,所述处理器可读存储介质存储安装该危险检测器的房间的类型的指示,其中该话音消息包括所述房间的类型的话音指示。
13.根据权利要求10所述的危险检测器,其中该处理系统进一步被配置为:
响应于确定该时间段已经至少达到该阈值持续时间而将该危险检测器的所述模式设置为第二状态,所述第二状态指示该危险检测器的所述周围环境中不存在所述危险状况。
14.根据权利要求10所述的危险检测器,其中该处理系统进一步被配置为:
基于所述危险状况的类型而确定该阈值持续时间,其中
该危险状况是从由烟雾和一氧化碳所组成的群组中选择的,并且
该阈值持续时间基于该危险状况是烟雾还是一氧化碳而变化。
15.根据权利要求10所述的危险检测器,该危险检测器包括:
湿度传感器,所述湿度传感器测量该危险检测器的所述周围环境的湿度,其中该处理系统进一步被配置为:
从该湿度传感器接收所测量的湿度水平;并且
基于所测量的湿度水平确定该阈值持续时间。
16.根据权利要求10所述的危险检测器,其中该处理系统进一步被配置为:
从位于安装该危险检测器的结构的其它房间中的一个或多个危险检测器接收指示所述危险状况的信息;并且
基于从位于安装该危险检测器的所述结构的其它房间中的所述一个或多个危险检测器所接收的指示所述危险状况的所述信息来确定该阈值持续时间。
17.一种用于危险检测器的非暂时性的处理器可读介质,包括处理器可读指令,所述处理器可读指令被配置为使得该危险检测器的一个或多个处理器:
接收该危险检测器的周围环境中存在的危险状况的第一量的第一测量;
将该危险检测器的模式设置为指示该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在危险状况的状态;
接收该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的第二量的第二测量,该危险状况的所述第二量小于该危险状况的所述第一量;
在该危险检测器的模式被设置为指示存在所述危险状况的所述状态的同时确定该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的所述第二量在阈值危险状况水平以下;
在该危险检测器的所述模式被设置为指示存在所述危险状况的所述状态的同时对该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的所述量一直保持在该阈值危险状况水平以下的时间段进行追踪;
确定该时间段已经至少达到阈值持续时间,在这样的时间段期间,在该危险检测器的所述模式被设置为指示存在所述危险状况的所述状态的同时该危险检测器的所述周围环境中存在的所述危险状况的所述量一直保持在所述阈值危险状况水平以下;并且
响应于该时间段至少为该阈值持续时间而使得向该危险检测器的所述周围环境中输出所述危险状况缓解的指示。
18.根据权利要求17所述的用于危险检测器的非暂时性的处理器可读介质,其中该处理器可读指令进一步被配置为使得该一个或多个处理器:
使得包括指示所述危险状况缓解的话音消息的听觉指示被输出。
19.根据权利要求17所述的用于危险检测器的非暂时性的处理器可读介质,其中该处理器可读指令进一步被配置为使得该一个或多个处理器:
基于所述危险状况的类型而确定该阈值持续时间,其中
该危险状况是从由烟雾和一氧化碳所组成的群组中选择的,并且
该阈值持续时间基于该危险状况是烟雾还是一氧化碳而变化。
20.根据权利要求17所述的用于危险检测器的非暂时性的处理器可读介质,其中该处理器可读指令进一步被配置为使得该一个或多个处理器:
接收该危险检测器的所述周围环境中的湿度水平;并且
基于所测量的湿度水平确定该阈值持续时间。
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