WO2014112015A1 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014112015A1 WO2014112015A1 PCT/JP2013/007520 JP2013007520W WO2014112015A1 WO 2014112015 A1 WO2014112015 A1 WO 2014112015A1 JP 2013007520 W JP2013007520 W JP 2013007520W WO 2014112015 A1 WO2014112015 A1 WO 2014112015A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor
- contact
- layer
- region
- trench
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 219
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
- H01L29/0856—Source regions
- H01L29/086—Impurity concentration or distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/417—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/41725—Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/41766—Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices with at least part of the source or drain electrode having contact below the semiconductor surface, e.g. the source or drain electrode formed at least partially in a groove or with inclusions of conductor inside the semiconductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42372—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out
- H01L29/4238—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out characterised by the surface lay-out
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/66712—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/66712—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/66734—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with a step of recessing the gate electrode, e.g. to form a trench gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/063—Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures
- H01L29/0634—Multiple reduced surface field (multi-RESURF) structures, e.g. double RESURF, charge compensation, cool, superjunction (SJ), 3D-RESURF, composite buffer (CB) structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
- H01L29/66325—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT] controlled by field-effect, e.g. insulated gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
- H01L29/66333—Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors
- H01L29/6634—Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors with a recess formed by etching in the source/emitter contact region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
- H01L29/66325—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT] controlled by field-effect, e.g. insulated gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
- H01L29/66333—Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors
- H01L29/66348—Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors with a recessed gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
- H01L29/7396—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
- H01L29/7397—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions and a gate structure lying on a slanted or vertical surface or formed in a groove, e.g. trench gate IGBT
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device having a contact trench and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Patent Document 1 Metal Oxide Semiconductor Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
- a P-type base layer is formed in the surface layer portion of the N ⁇ -type drift layer.
- a plurality of gate trenches that reach the drift layer through the base layer are formed, and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode are sequentially formed on the wall surface of each gate trench.
- An N + type source layer is formed on the surface layer portion of the base layer so as to be in contact with the side surface of the gate trench.
- a contact trench reaching the base layer is formed between adjacent gate trenches. Then, an N ++ type source contact region having an impurity concentration higher than that of the source layer is formed so as to contact only the side surface on the opening side of the contact trench, and from the base layer so as to contact only the bottom surface of the contact trench. In addition, a P + -type base contact region having a high impurity concentration is formed.
- a source electrode is embedded in the contact trench, and the source electrode is electrically connected to the source layer, the source contact region, the base layer, and the base contact region.
- a drain electrode is formed on the back side of the drift layer.
- a parasitic bipolar transistor is configured by the source layer and the source contact region, the base layer and the base contact region, and the drift layer.
- a back electromotive force is generated in the load when it is changed from an on state to an off state, and the semiconductor device is formed between the drift layer and the base layer.
- the diode to be reverse-biased. A breakdown occurs in a region near the gate trench where the electric field is concentrated, and a current flows. In this case, current (carrier) flows from the breakdown region to the source electrode via the base contact region.
- the base contact region is small, current (carrier) hardly flows from the base contact region to the source electrode. That is, when the width of the contact trench is shortened and the semiconductor device is miniaturized, the resistance (voltage drop) in the base layer is increased and the parasitic bipolar transistor is easily turned on. Is easily destroyed.
- Such a point does not occur only in a semiconductor device in which a trench gate type MOSFET is formed.
- Such a point occurs not only in a trench gate type semiconductor device but also in a planar type semiconductor device. This is because even in a planar semiconductor device, when the base contact region is small when the state changes from the on state to the off state, current (carriers) hardly flows from the base contact region to the source electrode.
- the present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same that can suppress destruction even if the contact trench is miniaturized by shortening the width of the contact trench when changing from an on state to an off state. With the goal.
- a semiconductor device includes a first conductivity type drift layer, a second conductivity type first semiconductor layer provided in a surface layer portion of the drift layer, and a surface layer of the first semiconductor layer.
- the first electrode disposed in the contact trench and electrically connected to the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region, and electrically connected to a region different from the region to which the first electrode is electrically connected; Second electric current flowing between the first electrode and the first electrode And, equipped with a.
- the size of the second semiconductor region formed on the side surface of the contact trench does not change. That is, the size of the second semiconductor region can be ensured even if the semiconductor device is miniaturized. For this reason, even when the semiconductor device changes from an on state to an off state and breakdown occurs, current easily flows into the second semiconductor region, and an increase in resistance (voltage drop) in the first semiconductor layer can be suppressed. . Therefore, the parasitic bipolar transistor can be prevented from being turned on, and the semiconductor device can be prevented from being destroyed.
- the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region may be in contact with each other.
- the contact resistance can be lowered as compared with the case where the first electrode (the wall surface of the contact trench) is in contact with the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. Further, since the contact resistance with the first electrode can be lowered, the contact trench need not be deepened in order to increase the contact area with the first electrode. Thereby, it can suppress that the depletion layer between a drift layer and a 1st semiconductor layer reaches a contact trench, and it can suppress that a proof pressure falls.
- the junction position between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region is shallower than the junction position between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. Can be.
- the junction position between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region is deeper than the junction position between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. Can be.
- the semiconductor device since the second semiconductor region becomes large, the semiconductor device can be further prevented from being destroyed. Further, since the contact trench can be shallow, the first electrode can be easily embedded. In the semiconductor device according to the fourth aspect, since the first semiconductor region becomes large, the on-resistance can be reduced while suppressing the destruction of the semiconductor device.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region are in contact with each other.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first semiconductor layer on one surface side of a semiconductor substrate having one surface and another surface opposite to the one surface, and forming a drift layer, and forming a first semiconductor layer on a surface layer portion of the first semiconductor layer. Forming a semiconductor layer, forming a mask on one surface of the semiconductor substrate, patterning the mask, and forming an opening that exposes a region for forming a contact trench in the one surface of the semiconductor substrate, Impurities are ion-implanted from one surface of the semiconductor substrate using a mask, and thermal diffusion is performed to form a first semiconductor region extending below the mask, and the first semiconductor region is formed using the mask.
- Forming a penetrating contact trench, and a second conductive type with a dose amount smaller than a dose amount when forming the first semiconductor region with respect to the contact trench comprises forming a second semiconductor region in contact with the first semiconductor region.
- the second conductivity type impurity is ion-implanted with a dose amount smaller than the dose amount when forming the one semiconductor region, and thermal diffusion is performed.
- a semiconductor device in which the semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region are in contact can be manufactured.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a relationship between a gate trench and a contact trench shown in FIG. 1.
- (A)-(f) is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. It is a top view showing the relation between the trench for gates and the trench for contacts in a 2nd embodiment of this indication. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the area which contact
- the semiconductor device is configured using a semiconductor substrate 1 that functions as an N ⁇ -type drift layer 10, and a predetermined thickness is formed on a surface layer portion on the one surface 1 a side of the semiconductor substrate 1.
- P type base layer 11 is formed.
- a plurality of gate trenches 12 reaching the drift layer 10 through the base layer 11 are formed.
- each gate trench 12 extends in parallel with the longitudinal direction of one of the surface directions of the one surface 1 a of the semiconductor substrate 1 (the vertical direction in FIG. 2). ing.
- each gate trench 12 is formed in a stripe shape, but each gate trench 12 may have an annular structure by drawing the tip in the extending direction.
- each gate trench 12 is formed on the gate insulating film 13 formed on the gate insulating film 13 so as to cover the inner wall surface of each gate trench 12. It is embedded with the gate electrode 14. Thereby, a trench gate structure is configured.
- a silicon oxide film is used as the gate insulating film 13, and polysilicon or the like is used as the gate electrode 14.
- N + type source layer 15 having a higher impurity concentration than the drift layer 10 is formed on the surface layer portion of the base layer 11.
- the source layer 15 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the gate trench 12 so as to be in contact with the side surface of the gate trench 12, and terminates in the base layer 11.
- a contact trench 16 is formed between adjacent gate trenches 12. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the contact trench 16 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the gate trench 12 and is shallower than the gate trench 12. Although not particularly limited, the contact trench 16 of the present embodiment is slightly deeper than the junction position between the drift layer 10 and the base layer 11.
- an N ++ source contact region 15a having a higher impurity concentration than the source layer 15 is formed so as to be in contact with the side surface of the contact trench 16 on the opening side.
- the source contact region 15 a is formed in the source layer 15, is formed along the longitudinal direction of the contact trench 16, and terminates in the source layer 15.
- a P + -type base contact region 11 a having a higher impurity concentration than the base layer 11 is formed so as to be in contact with the bottom surface of the contact trench 16 and the side surface on the bottom surface side.
- the base contact region 11 a is formed from the base layer 11 to the source layer 15, is formed along the longitudinal direction of the contact trench 16, and terminates in the base layer 11.
- the base contact region 11 a of the present embodiment is in contact with the source contact region 15 a on the side surface of the contact trench 16.
- the junction position between the base contact region 11a and the source contact region 15a is shallower than the junction position between the base layer 11 and the source layer 15 on the gate trench 12 side.
- the junction position between the base contact region 11a and the source contact region 15a is located closer to the one surface 1a side of the semiconductor substrate 1 than the junction position between the base layer 11 and the source layer 15 on the gate trench 12 side. .
- an interlayer insulating film 17 made of a BPSG film or the like is formed on the gate insulating film 13 and the gate electrode 14.
- a source electrode 18 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 17 so that the contact trench 16 is embedded.
- the source electrode 18 is electrically connected to the source contact region 15 a on one surface 1 a of the semiconductor substrate 1, and is electrically connected to the source contact region 15 a and the base contact region 11 a on the wall surface of the contact trench 16. ing.
- a drain electrode 19 is formed on the other surface 1 b side of the semiconductor substrate 1, and the drain electrode 19 is electrically connected to the drift layer 10.
- the N type, N ⁇ type, N + type, and N ++ type correspond to the first conductivity type of the present disclosure
- the P type and P + type correspond to the second conductivity type of the present disclosure.
- the base layer 11 corresponds to the first semiconductor layer of the present disclosure
- the source layer 15 corresponds to the second semiconductor layer of the present disclosure
- the source contact region 15a corresponds to the first semiconductor region of the present disclosure
- the base The contact region 11a corresponds to the second semiconductor region of the present disclosure
- the source electrode 18 corresponds to the first electrode of the present disclosure
- the drain electrode 19 corresponds to the second electrode of the present disclosure.
- the semiconductor substrate 1 constituting the drift layer 10 is prepared, the base layer 11 is formed on the one surface 1 a side of the semiconductor substrate 1, and the source layer is formed on the surface layer portion of the base layer 11. 15 is formed.
- the base layer 11 and the source layer 15 are formed by thermal diffusion after ion implantation of predetermined impurities.
- the source layer 15 is formed so that the impurity concentration decreases from the one surface 1a side of the semiconductor substrate 1 in the thickness direction.
- the trench gate structure is formed in the semiconductor substrate 1.
- the specific manufacturing process of the trench gate structure is the same as a well-known one, and although not described in detail, a gate trench 12 that penetrates the base layer 11 and the source layer 15 and reaches the drift layer 10 is formed.
- a gate insulating film 13 and polysilicon to be the gate electrode 14 may be formed on the inner wall surface of the gate trench 12.
- an BPSG film is formed on the entire surface 1 a of the semiconductor substrate 1 so as to cover the gate insulating film 13 and the gate electrode 14, thereby forming an interlayer insulating film 17.
- the interlayer insulating film 17 is patterned using a resist or the like (not shown) as a mask, and an opening for exposing a region where the contact trench 16 is to be formed in one surface 1a of the semiconductor substrate 1 is exposed. 17a is formed. Then, using the interlayer insulating film 17 as a mask, a predetermined contact impurity 15a is formed in the surface layer portion of the source layer 15 by ion implantation of a predetermined impurity and thermal diffusion.
- the source contact region 15a is formed by thermal diffusion of impurities, and thus is formed wider than the region into which the impurities are implanted. That is, the source contact region 15 a is formed so as to extend below the interlayer insulating film 17.
- the source contact region 15 a can be made clear by defining the source contact region 15 a using an impurity different from the impurity constituting the source layer 15. For example, when As (arsenic) is used as an impurity constituting the source layer 15, P (phosphorus) can be used as an impurity constituting the source contact region 15a.
- etching is performed using the interlayer insulating film 17 as a mask to form a contact trench 16 reaching the base layer 11 through the source contact region 15a and the source layer 15.
- a tapered contact trench 16 whose width decreases from the opening toward the bottom is formed.
- the source contact region 15a in contact with the side surface on the opening side of the contact trench 16 is formed so as to extend below the interlayer insulating film 17 in the source contact region 15a formed in the step of FIG. It consists of parts.
- the contact trench 16 is tapered so that the width becomes narrower from the opening toward the bottom surface, and the side surface of the contact trench 16 is inclined with respect to the one surface 1a of the semiconductor substrate 1, so that the semiconductor P-type impurities are ion-implanted from the direction normal to the surface 1 a of the substrate 1.
- ion implantation is performed with a dose larger than the dose when forming the base layer 11 and smaller than the dose when forming the source contact region 15a.
- the source contact region 15a has a high impurity concentration in the source region.
- the contact area 15a remains as it is.
- An interface with the base contact region 11a is formed in a portion of the source contact region 15a where the impurity concentration is equal to that of the base contact region 11a. That is, the base contact region 11a in contact with the source contact region 15a is formed.
- the source layer 15 is formed so that the impurity concentration decreases from the one surface 1a side of the semiconductor substrate 1 in the thickness direction. For this reason, the impurity concentration of the source layer 15 on the base layer 11 side is low, and it can be suppressed that the impurity concentration of the source layer 15 is involved in the formation of the base contact region 11a.
- the base contact region 11a can be clarified at the boundary with the base layer 11 by using an impurity different from the impurity constituting the base layer 11. For example, when Boron is used as the impurity constituting the base layer 11, Al (aluminum) can be used as the impurity constituting the base contact region 11a.
- the interlayer insulating film (BPSG film) 17 is reflowed to round the interlayer insulating film 17. Then, the source electrode 18 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 17 so that the contact trench 16 is embedded, and the drain electrode 19 is formed on the other surface 1b side of the semiconductor substrate 1, thereby the semiconductor device shown in FIG. Is manufactured.
- the source electrode 18 is preferably formed by depositing a barrier metal such as Ti or TiN from the one surface 1a side of the semiconductor substrate 1 and then depositing Al on the barrier metal. By making the source electrode 18 have a barrier metal, generation of Al spikes can be suppressed.
- a barrier metal such as Ti or TiN
- the base contact region 11a is formed so as to be in contact with the bottom surface of the contact trench 16 and the side surface on the bottom surface side. For this reason, even if the width of the contact trench 16 is shortened to miniaturize the semiconductor device, the size of the portion formed on the side surface of the contact trench 16 does not change. That is, the size of the base contact region 11a can be ensured even if the semiconductor device is miniaturized. For this reason, the semiconductor device is connected to a load having an inductance such as a motor or a coil, and the semiconductor device can be prevented from being destroyed even when the semiconductor device changes from the on state to the off state. In other words, the load resistance of the semiconductor device can be increased.
- the back electromotive force is generated in the load, the diode formed between the drift layer 10 and the base layer 11 is in the reverse bias state, and the region near the gate trench 12 where the electric field is concentrated. A breakdown occurs and current flows.
- the current (carrier) flows from the breakdown region to the source electrode 18 through the base contact region 11a.
- the base contact region 11a is formed on the bottom surface and the bottom side surface of the contact trench 16. Is formed. For this reason, the current generated by the breakdown is likely to flow into the base contact region 11a, and an increase in resistance (voltage drop) in the base layer 11 can be suppressed. Therefore, the parasitic bipolar transistor can be prevented from being turned on, and the semiconductor device can be prevented from being destroyed.
- the source contact region 15a and the base contact region 11a are in contact with each other. That is, the wall surface of the contact trench 16 is surrounded by the source contact region 15a and the base contact region 11a.
- the contact resistance can be reduced as compared with the case where the source electrode 18 is in contact with the source layer 15 and the base layer 11. Since the contact resistance with the source electrode 18 can be lowered, the contact trench 16 need not be deepened in order to increase the contact area with the source electrode 18. For this reason, it can suppress that the depletion layer between the drift layer 10 and the base layer 11 reaches the contact trench 16, and it can suppress that a proof pressure falls.
- the junction position between the base contact region 11a and the source contact region 15a is shallower than the junction position between the base layer 11 and the source layer 15 on the gate trench 12 side. Therefore, the contact trench 16 can be made shallower and the source electrode 18 can be easily embedded.
- the same interlayer insulation is used as a mask for ion implantation for forming the source contact region 15a, a mask for forming the contact trench 16, and a mask for forming the base contact region 11a.
- a film 17 is used. For this reason, it can suppress that alignment shift generate
- the source layer 15 is formed so that the impurity concentration decreases from the one surface 1a side of the semiconductor substrate 1 in the thickness direction. For this reason, the impurity concentration of the source layer 15 on the base layer 11 side is low, and it can be suppressed that the impurity concentration of the source layer 15 is involved in the formation of the base contact region 11a. For this reason, the manufacturing process can be simplified.
- the basic structure of the semiconductor device of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the gate trench 12 has a ladder shape as shown in FIG. That is, in this embodiment, the semiconductor device has a so-called mesh cell.
- the contact trench 16 is formed in a region surrounded by the gate trench 12 so that the bottom surface is circular (perfect circle), and the entire circumference of the side surface on the bottom surface side is in contact with the base contact region 11a.
- the rising height hereinafter referred to as the rising height of the base contact region 11a in contact with the side surface of the contact trench 16 in the base contact region 11a is defined as follows.
- the scooping height in contact with the side surface of the contact trench 16 in the base contact region 11a is, in other words, the length in contact with the side surface of the contact trench 16 in the direction from the bottom surface side of the contact trench 16 to the opening side. That's it.
- the load resistance depends on the area of the base contact region 11 a in contact with the contact trench 16. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the load withstand capability decreases sharply when the area of the base contact region 11 a in contact with the contact trench 16 becomes 1.16 ⁇ m 2 or less. Therefore, the area of the base contact region 11a in contact with the contact trench 16 is preferably 1.16 ⁇ m 2 or more.
- the rising height of the base contact region 11a is y [ ⁇ m] and the radius of the contact trench 16 is x [ ⁇ m], y ⁇ ⁇ x / 4 + 0.37 /
- the area of the base contact region 11a in contact with the contact trench 16 is 1.16 ⁇ m 2 or more. Therefore, the base contact region 11a and the contact trench 16 are formed so as to satisfy y ⁇ ⁇ x / 4 + 0.37 / x.
- the surface concentration of the base contact region 11a decreases sharply when it is lower than 1.0 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 . Therefore, the surface concentration of the base contact region 11a is set to 1.0 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 or more.
- the base contact region 11a is formed so that the surface concentration is 1.0 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 or more and y ⁇ ⁇ x / 4 + 0.37 / x is satisfied.
- the base contact region 11a is formed so that the surface concentration is 1.0 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 or more and y ⁇ ⁇ x / 4 + 0.37 / x is satisfied. ing. For this reason, the effect similar to the said 1st Embodiment can be acquired, obtaining the more stable load tolerance.
- the gate insulating film 13 includes a side gate insulating film 13 a formed on the side surface of the gate trench 12 and an opening formed in the opening of the gate trench 12.
- the gate insulating film 13 b and the bottom gate insulating film 13 c formed at the bottom of the gate trench 12 are configured.
- the opening gate insulating film 13b and the bottom gate insulating film 13c are formed thicker than the side gate insulating film 13a.
- the side gate insulating film 13a is configured, for example, by sequentially stacking a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, and a silicon oxide film.
- the source layer 15 is formed deeply to a portion where the thickness of the gate insulating film 13 is constant so that the threshold voltage for forming the inversion layer in the base layer 11 does not increase.
- the present disclosure is also applied to a semiconductor device in which the electric field around the gate trench 12 can be relaxed by such a silicon nitride film, the opening gate insulating film 13b, and the bottom gate insulating film 13c.
- a semiconductor device in which the electric field around the gate trench 12 can be relaxed by such a silicon nitride film, the opening gate insulating film 13b, and the bottom gate insulating film 13c.
- the first conductivity type is N type and the second conductivity type is P type has been described.
- the first conductivity type is P type
- the second conductivity type is N type.
- the present disclosure is applied to the semiconductor device that allows current to flow in the thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate 1 .
- the drain electrode 19 is formed on the one surface 1a side of the semiconductor substrate 1 to form the semiconductor substrate.
- the present disclosure can also be applied to a semiconductor device in which a current flows in the direction of one plane.
- the junction position between the base contact region 11 a and the source contact region 15 a is the junction position between the base layer 11 and the source layer 15 on the gate trench 12 side. May be deeper. That is, the junction position between the base contact region 11a and the source contact region 15a is located closer to the other surface 1b side of the semiconductor substrate 1 than the junction position between the base layer 11 and the source layer 15 on the gate trench 12 side. Also good. In this case, since the area where the source contact region 15a is in contact with the source electrode 18 is increased, the on-resistance can be reduced. That is, the relationship between the junction position between the base contact region 11a and the source contact region 15a and the junction position between the base layer 11 and the source layer 15 can be changed as appropriate according to the application.
- the base contact region 11a does not have to be in contact with the source contact region 15a. That is, the effect of the present disclosure can be obtained if the base contact region 11a is formed so as to be in contact with the bottom surface of the contact trench 16 and the side surface on the bottom surface side.
- a portion between the bottom surface and the side surface of the contact trench 16 may be rounded.
- the gate trench 12 is described as an example of a tapered shape whose width becomes narrower from the opening toward the bottom, but the width is made constant from the opening toward the bottom. It may be.
- the ion implantation is performed in order to form the base contact region 11a of FIG. 3D, the ion implantation is performed while being inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the one surface 1a of the semiconductor substrate 1. Impurities can be implanted into the side surface and the bottom surface (the entire wall surface) of the trench 16.
- impurities may be implanted only into the bottom surface of the contact trench 16.
- conditions for thermal diffusion may be appropriately controlled so that the base contact region 11a contacts the side surface on the bottom surface side of the contact trench 16.
- the present disclosure is applied to a semiconductor device using a semiconductor substrate 1 having a super junction structure in which N-type regions 10 a and P-type regions 10 b are alternately and repeatedly arranged on an N + -type substrate 20. It can also be applied.
- the gate trenches 12 may be formed in a hexagonal lattice shape, and the bottom surface (opening) of the contact trench 16 may be formed in a hexagonal shape.
- the present disclosure can be applied to a semiconductor device that does not have a trench gate structure. That is, the present disclosure can be applied to a planar type semiconductor device as shown in FIG. Specifically, in this semiconductor device, a plurality of base layers 11 are formed so as to be separated from each other on the surface layer portion on the one surface 1a side of the semiconductor substrate 1 functioning as the drift layer 10. A source layer 15 is formed in the surface layer portion of the base layer 11, and a contact trench 16 is formed in the source layer 15.
- a source contact region 15a is formed so as to be in contact with the side surface on the opening side of the contact trench 16, and a base contact region 11a is formed so as to be in contact with the bottom surface of the contact trench 16 and the side surface on the bottom surface side.
- a gate insulating film 13 is formed on one surface 1 a of the semiconductor substrate 1, and a gate electrode 14 is formed on the gate insulating film 13.
- An interlayer insulating film 17 is formed so as to cover the gate electrode 14, and a source electrode 18 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 17 so that the contact trench 16 is embedded.
- the semiconductor device can be prevented from being destroyed. That is, the load resistance of the semiconductor device can be increased.
- the base contact region 11a is formed so as to be in contact with the bottom surface and the side surface on the bottom surface side of the contact trench 16.
- the base contact region 11a is formed on the bottom surface and the bottom surface side surface of the contact trench 16.
- the source contact region 15a is formed so as to be in contact with the side surface of the contact trench 16 on the opening side.
- the side surface on the opening side is formed. In other words, it can be said that the bottom surface of the contact trench 16 and the side surface on the bottom surface side are formed by the base contact region 11a, and the side surface on the opening side of the contact trench 16 is formed by the source contact region 15a.
- the entire circumference of the side surface on the bottom surface side of the contact trench 16 is in contact with the base contact region 11a.
- the entire circumference of the side surface on the bottom surface side of the contact trench 16 is formed by the base contact region 11a. Can also be understood.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本開示の第1実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、本実施形態では、本開示をnチャネル型のMOSFETに適用した例について説明する。
本開示の第2実施形態について説明する。本実施形態は、第1実施形態に対してゲート用トレンチ12およびコンタクト用トレンチ16の形状を変更したものであり、その他に関しては第1実施形態と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。
本開示の第3実施形態について説明する。本実施形態は、第1実施形態に対してゲート絶縁膜13を部分的に厚膜化したものであり、その他に関しては第1実施形態と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。
本開示は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲内において適宜変更が可能である。
Claims (13)
- 第1導電型のドリフト層(10)と、
前記ドリフト層の表層部に設けられた第2導電型の第1半導体層(11)と、
前記第1半導体層の表層部に設けられた第1導電型の第2半導体層(15)と、
前記第2半導体層に設けられたコンタクト用トレンチ(16)と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチのうち開口部側の側面に接し、前記第2半導体層よりも高不純物濃度とされた第1導電型の第1半導体領域(15a)と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチの底面および前記底面側の側面に接し、前記第1半導体層よりも高不純物濃度とされた第2導電型の第2半導体領域(11a)と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチに配置され、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域と電気的に接続される第1電極(18)と、
前記第1電極が電気的に接続される領域と異なる領域に電気的に接続され、前記第1電極との間に電流を流す第2電極(19)と、を備えている半導体装置。 - 前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域とは接している請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域とのジャンクション位置は、前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層とのジャンクション位置より浅くされている請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域とのジャンクション位置は、前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層とのジャンクション位置より深くされている請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記コンタクト用トレンチは、前記底面が円状とされている請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体領域は、前記コンタクト用トレンチにおける前記底面側の側面の全周と接しており、前記コンタクト用トレンチの底面と接する部分の濃度が1.0×1018[cm-3]以上とされ、前記コンタクト用トレンチにおける前記底面側の側面と接する這い上がり高さは、前記コンタクト用トレンチの半径をx[μm]としたとき、-x/4+0.37/x以上とされている請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記コンタクト用トレンチは、底面が六角状とされている請求項1ないし6のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体層を貫通して前記ドリフト層に達する複数のゲート用トレンチ(12)と、
前記複数のゲート用トレンチの壁面にそれぞれ設けられたゲート絶縁膜(13)と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にそれぞれ設けられたゲート電極(14)と、を備えている請求項1ないし7のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。 - 一面(1a)および前記一面と反対側の他面(1b)を有し、第1導電型のドリフト層(10)を構成する半導体基板(1)の前記一面側に第2導電型の第1半導体層(11)を形成することと、
前記第1半導体層の表層部に第2半導体層(15)を形成することと、
前記半導体基板の一面にマスク(17)を形成し、前記マスクをパターニングして前記半導体基板の一面のうちコンタクト用トレンチ(16)の形成予定領域を露出させる開口部(17a)を形成することと、
前記マスクを用いて前記半導体基板の一面側から第1導電型の不純物をイオン注入すると共に熱拡散を行い、前記マスクの下方にまで広がる第1導電型の第1半導体領域(15a)を形成することと、
前記マスクを用いて前記第1半導体領域を貫通する前記コンタクト用トレンチを形成することと、
前記コンタクト用トレンチに対して、前記1半導体領域を形成するときのドーズ量よりも少ないドーズ量にて第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入すると共に熱拡散を行うことにより、前記コンタクト用トレンチの底面および底面側の側面に接し、前記第1半導体領域と接する第2導電型の第2半導体領域(11a)を形成することと、を備える半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2半導体領域を形成することでは、前記コンタクト用トレンチの側面および底面に対して前記第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入する請求項9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記コンタクト用トレンチを形成することでは、深さ方向に幅が狭くなるテーパ状の前記コンタクト用トレンチを形成し、
前記第2半導体領域を形成することでは、前記半導体基板の一面に対する法線方向から前記イオン注入を行う請求項9または10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1半導体領域を形成することの前に、前記半導体基板の一面に層間絶縁膜を形成することを備え、前記マスクとして前記層間絶縁膜を用いる請求項9ないし11のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記開口部を形成することの前に、前記第1、第2半導体層を貫通して前記ドリフト層に達するゲート用トレンチ(12)を形成することと、前記ゲート用トレンチにゲート絶縁膜(13)を形成することと、前記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極(14)を形成することと、を備え、
前記第2半導体層を形成することでは、前記半導体基板の一面から当該半導体基板の厚さ方向に不純物濃度が低くなるように前記第2半導体層を形成し、
前記第2半導体領域を形成することでは、前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層とのジャンクション位置より浅くなる前記第2半導体領域を形成する請求項9ないし12のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112013006445.6T DE112013006445T5 (de) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-12-23 | Halbleitervorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Fertigung |
US14/759,823 US9634095B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-12-23 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
CN201380070729.XA CN104937720B (zh) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-12-23 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013006598 | 2013-01-17 | ||
JP2013-006598 | 2013-01-17 | ||
JP2013226352A JP5831526B2 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-10-31 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2013-226352 | 2013-10-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014112015A1 true WO2014112015A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
Family
ID=51209143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/007520 WO2014112015A1 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-12-23 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9634095B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5831526B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104937720B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112013006445T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014112015A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106537603A (zh) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-03-22 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体装置和半导体装置的制造方法 |
WO2020149212A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6405814B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-11 | 2018-10-17 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
US10446497B2 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2019-10-15 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Combined source and base contact for a field effect transistor |
DE112017002229T5 (de) | 2016-04-28 | 2019-01-17 | Sony Corporation | Anzeigevorrichtung und elektronische einrichtung |
CN108780814B (zh) | 2016-09-14 | 2021-12-21 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
JP6864288B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2021-04-28 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2018117070A (ja) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-26 | エイブリック株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP6776205B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-10-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
CN110574153B (zh) | 2017-11-13 | 2024-02-23 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体装置及半导体装置的制造方法 |
CN109873032A (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | 一种沟槽栅igbt器件及其制造方法 |
US10714580B2 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-07-14 | Alpha And Omega Semiconductor (Cayman) Ltd. | Source ballasting for p-channel trench MOSFET |
JP7119449B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2022-08-17 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6969586B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-11-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2021012995A (ja) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-02-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | トレンチゲート型半導体装置 |
JP7521246B2 (ja) | 2020-04-16 | 2024-07-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2021210293A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-21 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
US11699727B2 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2023-07-11 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
JP7121152B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-17 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
CN113421920A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-21 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | 一种igbt器件及其制备方法和电子产品 |
JPWO2023127253A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-06 | ||
JP2023136403A (ja) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
CN115084274A (zh) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-09-20 | 华羿微电子股份有限公司 | 一种高可靠性半导体功率器件及制备方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04113655A (ja) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-04-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2001345445A (ja) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-14 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2003092405A (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-28 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003101019A (ja) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-04 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003174167A (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2005183547A (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2006059940A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2006120894A (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-11 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3748337B2 (ja) | 1999-02-04 | 2006-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP4371521B2 (ja) | 2000-03-06 | 2009-11-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 電力用半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2001284587A (ja) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-12 | Kaga Toshiba Electron Kk | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2002016080A (ja) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-18 | Toshiba Corp | トレンチゲート型mosfetの製造方法 |
JP2002280553A (ja) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-27 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2002353452A (ja) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Toshiba Corp | 電力用半導体素子 |
JP2003101027A (ja) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-04 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP3993454B2 (ja) | 2002-04-04 | 2007-10-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4004843B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-24 | 2007-11-07 | Necエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 縦型mosfetの製造方法 |
JP3964811B2 (ja) | 2002-07-09 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4839599B2 (ja) | 2004-11-11 | 2011-12-21 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
DE102004057237B4 (de) | 2004-11-26 | 2007-02-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Kontaktlöchern in einem Halbleiterkörper sowie Transistor mit vertikalem Aufbau |
JP4890780B2 (ja) | 2005-04-11 | 2012-03-07 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
JP2007005723A (ja) | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-11 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2007035841A (ja) | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-08 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2009043966A (ja) | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-26 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
CN101989602B (zh) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-11-07 | 力士科技股份有限公司 | 一种沟槽mosfet |
US8564053B2 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2013-10-22 | Force Mos Technology Co., Ltd. | Trench MOSFET with trenched floating gates in termination |
JP2011204808A (ja) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-13 | Panasonic Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2012199468A (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-10-18 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 JP JP2013226352A patent/JP5831526B2/ja active Active
- 2013-12-23 WO PCT/JP2013/007520 patent/WO2014112015A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-12-23 CN CN201380070729.XA patent/CN104937720B/zh active Active
- 2013-12-23 DE DE112013006445.6T patent/DE112013006445T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-23 US US14/759,823 patent/US9634095B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04113655A (ja) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-04-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2001345445A (ja) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-14 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2003092405A (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-28 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003101019A (ja) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-04 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003174167A (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2005183547A (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2006059940A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2006120894A (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-11 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106537603A (zh) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-03-22 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体装置和半导体装置的制造方法 |
US10297682B2 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2019-05-21 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
CN106537603B (zh) * | 2015-02-16 | 2019-12-13 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体装置和半导体装置的制造方法 |
US10720519B2 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2020-07-21 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
WO2020149212A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2020113710A (ja) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
CN113196500A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-07-30 | 株式会社电装 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
CN113196500B (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2024-04-09 | 株式会社电装 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112013006445T5 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
CN104937720B (zh) | 2017-09-12 |
US20150372090A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
US9634095B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
JP2014158013A (ja) | 2014-08-28 |
CN104937720A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
JP5831526B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5831526B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP5531787B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP4945594B2 (ja) | 電力用半導体装置 | |
US10243067B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same | |
US20050218472A1 (en) | Semiconductor device manufacturing method thereof | |
WO2013187017A1 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
WO2014163058A1 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
TWI407564B (zh) | 具有溝槽底部多晶矽結構之功率半導體及其製造方法 | |
JP2012169384A (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2015072999A (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP5939448B2 (ja) | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 | |
TWI659459B (zh) | Semiconductor device | |
TWI655769B (zh) | 功率半導體裝置及其製造方法 | |
JP2019161103A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2009200300A (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
US7573096B2 (en) | Semiconductor device for reducing forward voltage by using OHMIC contact | |
JP2019175930A (ja) | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 | |
JP6750300B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP2012089824A (ja) | 半導体素子およびその製造方法 | |
JP2018046256A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
NL2018610B1 (en) | Power semiconductor device and method of manufacturing power semiconductor device | |
JP2009016480A (ja) | 半導体装置、及び半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP2008306022A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JPWO2007034547A1 (ja) | トレンチゲートパワーmosfet | |
JP6177300B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13872236 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14759823 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120130064456 Country of ref document: DE Ref document number: 112013006445 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13872236 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |