JP5831526B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5831526B2 JP5831526B2 JP2013226352A JP2013226352A JP5831526B2 JP 5831526 B2 JP5831526 B2 JP 5831526B2 JP 2013226352 A JP2013226352 A JP 2013226352A JP 2013226352 A JP2013226352 A JP 2013226352A JP 5831526 B2 JP5831526 B2 JP 5831526B2
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Description
本発明の第1実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、本実施形態では、本発明をnチャネル型のMOSFETに適用した例について説明する。
本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。本実施形態は、第1実施形態に対してゲート用トレンチ12およびコンタクト用トレンチ16の形状を変更したものであり、その他に関しては第1実施形態と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。
本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。本実施形態は、第1実施形態に対してゲート絶縁膜13を部分的に厚膜化したものであり、その他に関しては第1実施形態と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。
本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲内において適宜変更が可能である。
10 ドリフト層
11 ベース層(第1半導体層)
11a ベース用コンタクト領域(第2半導体領域)
12 ゲート用トレンチ
13 ゲート絶縁膜
14 ゲート電極
15 ソース層(第2半導体層)
15a ソース用コンタクト領域(第1半導体領域)
16 コンタクト用トレンチ
18 ソース電極(第1電極)
19 ドレイン電極(第2電極)
Claims (10)
- 第1導電型のドリフト層(10)と、
前記ドリフト層の表層部に形成された第2導電型の第1半導体層(11)と、
前記第1半導体層の表層部に形成された第1導電型の第2半導体層(15)と、
前記第2半導体層に形成されたコンタクト用トレンチ(16)と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチのうち開口部側の側面に接し、前記第2半導体層よりも高不純物濃度とされた第1導電型の第1半導体領域(15a)と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチの底面および前記底面側の側面に接し、前記第1半導体層よりも高不純物濃度とされた第2導電型の第2半導体領域(11a)と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチに配置され、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域と電気的に接続される第1電極(18)と、
前記第1電極が電気的に接続される領域と異なる領域に電気的に接続され、前記第1電極との間に電流を流す第2電極(19)と、を備え、
前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域とは接しており、
前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域とのジャンクション位置は、前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層とのジャンクション位置より浅くされていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記コンタクト用トレンチは、前記底面が円状とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体領域は、前記コンタクト用トレンチにおける前記底面側の側面の全周と接しており、前記コンタクト用トレンチの底面と接する部分の濃度が1.0×1018[cm−3]以上とされ、前記コンタクト用トレンチにおける前記底面側の側面と接する這い上がり高さは、前記コンタクト用トレンチの半径をx[μm]としたとき、−x/4+0.37/x以上とされていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記コンタクト用トレンチは、底面が六角状とされていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体層を貫通して前記ドリフト層に達する複数のゲート用トレンチ(12)と、
前記複数のゲート用トレンチの壁面にそれぞれ形成されたゲート絶縁膜(13)と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にそれぞれ形成されたゲート電極(14)と、を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。 - 第1導電型のドリフト層(10)と、
前記ドリフト層の表層部に形成された第2導電型の第1半導体層(11)と、
前記第1半導体層の表層部に形成された第2半導体層(15)と、
前記第2半導体層に形成されたコンタクト用トレンチ(16)と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチのうち開口部側の側面に接し、前記第2半導体層よりも高不純物濃度とされた第1導電型の第1半導体領域(15a)と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチの底面および前記底面側の側面に接すると共に前記第1半導体領域と接し、前記第1半導体層よりも高不純物濃度とされた第2導電型の第2半導体領域(11a)と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチに配置され、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域と電気的に接続される第1電極(18)と、
前記第1電極が電気的に接続される領域と異なる領域に電気的に接続され、前記第1電極との間に電流を流す第2電極(19)と、を備える半導体装置の製造方法において、
一面(1a)および前記一面と反対側の他面(1b)を有し、前記ドリフト層を構成する半導体基板(1)の前記一面側に前記第1半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記第1半導体層の表層部に前記第2半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の一面にマスク(17)を形成し、前記マスクをパターニングして前記半導体基板の一面のうち前記コンタクト用トレンチの形成予定領域を露出させる開口部(17a)を形成する工程と、
前記マスクを用いて前記半導体基板の一面側から第1導電型の不純物をイオン注入すると共に熱拡散を行い、前記マスクの下方にまで広がる前記第1半導体領域を形成する工程と、
前記マスクを用いて前記第1半導体領域を貫通する前記コンタクト用トレンチを形成する工程と、
前記コンタクト用トレンチに対して、前記1半導体領域を形成するときのドーズ量よりも少ないドーズ量にて第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入すると共に熱拡散を行うことにより、前記コンタクト用トレンチの底面および前記底面側の側面に接し、前記第1半導体領域と接する前記第2半導体領域を形成する工程と、を行い、
前記第1半導体領域を形成する工程および前記第2半導体領域を形成する工程では、前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域とのジャンクション位置が前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層とのジャンクション位置より浅くなるように、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2半導体領域を形成する工程では、前記コンタクト用トレンチの側面および底面に対して前記第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記コンタクト用トレンチを形成する工程では、深さ方向に幅が狭くなるテーパ状の前記コンタクト用トレンチを形成し、
前記第2半導体領域を形成する工程では、前記半導体基板の一面に対する法線方向から前記イオン注入を行うことを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1半導体領域を形成する工程の前に、前記半導体基板の一面に層間絶縁膜を形成し、前記マスクとして前記層間絶縁膜を用いることを特徴とする請求項6ないし8のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記開口部を形成する工程の前に、前記第1、第2半導体層を貫通して前記ドリフト層に達するゲート用トレンチ(12)を形成する工程と、前記ゲート用トレンチにゲート絶縁膜(13)を形成する工程と、前記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極(14)を形成する工程と、を行い、
前記第2半導体層を形成する工程では、前記半導体基板の一面から当該半導体基板の厚さ方向に不純物濃度が低くなるように前記第2半導体層を形成し、
前記第2半導体領域を形成する工程では、前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層とのジャンクション位置より浅くなる前記第2半導体領域を形成することを特徴とする請求項6ないし9のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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