JP6776205B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6776205B2 JP6776205B2 JP2017180736A JP2017180736A JP6776205B2 JP 6776205 B2 JP6776205 B2 JP 6776205B2 JP 2017180736 A JP2017180736 A JP 2017180736A JP 2017180736 A JP2017180736 A JP 2017180736A JP 6776205 B2 JP6776205 B2 JP 6776205B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 167
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 114
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 boron fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
本実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と、第1の面と対向する第2の面を有する半導体層と、第1の面に接する第1の電極と、第2の面に接する第2の電極と、半導体層の中に設けられた第1導電型の第1の半導体領域と、半導体層の中に設けられ、第1の半導体領域と第2の面との間に位置する第2導電型の第2の半導体領域と、半導体層の中に設けられ、第1の半導体領域と第1の面との間に位置する第2導電型の第3の半導体領域と、半導体層の中に設けられた第1のゲート電極と、半導体層の中に設けられ、第1のゲート電極との間に第1の半導体領域が位置する第2のゲート電極と、第1のゲート電極と第1の半導体領域との間に設けられた第1のゲート絶縁膜と、第2のゲート電極と第1の半導体領域との間に設けられた第2のゲート絶縁膜と、第1のゲート電極と第1の電極との間、及び、第2のゲート電極と第1の電極との間に設けられた絶縁層と、を備える。そして、第1の電極が第1の領域と第2の領域を有し、第1の領域は半導体層に接し、第1の領域は第2の領域と第1の半導体領域との間に位置し、第1の領域の一部は第1のゲート電極と第2のゲート電極との間に位置し、第1の領域の別の一部は絶縁層の第1の部分と第2の部分との間に挟まれ、第1の領域の別の一部は逆テーパ形状を有する。
ゲート電極30は、例えば、CVD法による膜堆積と、等方性のドライエッチング法によるエッチバックにより形成する。
12 ソース電極(第1の電極、電極)
12a コンタクト領域(第1の領域)
12b 配線領域(第2の領域)
14 ドレイン電極(第2の電極)
16 ドレイン領域
18 ドリフト領域(第2の半導体領域)
20 ベース領域(第1の半導体領域)
22 ソース領域(第3の半導体領域)
24 ベースコンタクト領域(第4の半導体領域)
30 ゲート電極
30a 第1のゲート電極
30b 第2のゲート電極
32 ゲート絶縁膜
32a 第1のゲート絶縁膜
32b 第2のゲート絶縁膜
40 層間絶縁層(絶縁層、第2の絶縁層)
40a 第1の部分
40b 第2の部分
100 縦型MOSFET(半導体装置)
102 第1のマスク材(第1の絶縁層)
104 第1の開口部
106 第1の側壁
108 第2の開口部
110 第2の側壁
GT ゲートトレンチ(第1のトレンチ)
GT1 第1のゲートトレンチ(第1のトレンチ)
GT2 第2のゲートトレンチ(第2のトレンチ)
CT コンタクトトレンチ(第3のトレンチ、第2のトレンチ)
P1 第1の面
P2 第2の面
Claims (6)
- 第1の面と、前記第1の面と対向する第2の面を有し、第1導電型の第1の半導体領域と、前記第1の半導体領域と前記第2の面との間に位置する第2導電型の第2の半導体領域と、前記第1の半導体領域と前記第1の面との間に位置する第2導電型の第3の半導体領域と、を有する半導体層の上に、第1の絶縁層を形成し、
前記第1の絶縁層に第1の開口部を形成し、
前記第1の開口部の内壁面に第1の側壁を形成し、
前記半導体層に、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第1の側壁をマスクに、前記第1の半導体領域よりも深い第1のトレンチを形成し、
前記第1のトレンチの中にゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
前記第1のトレンチの中の前記ゲート絶縁膜の上にゲート電極を形成し、
前記ゲート電極の上に第2の絶縁層を形成し、
前記第1の絶縁層の上の前記第2の絶縁層を除去し、
前記第1の絶縁層を除去して前記第2の絶縁層に第2の開口部を形成し、
前記第2の開口部の内壁面に逆テーパ形状を有する第2の側壁を形成し、
前記半導体層に、前記第2の絶縁層と前記第2の側壁をマスクに、前記第3の半導体領域よりも深く前記第1の半導体領域よりも浅い第2のトレンチを形成し、
前記第2の側壁の少なくとも一部を除去し、
前記第2のトレンチの中に電極を形成する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 第1の面と、前記第1の面と対向する第2の面を有し、第1導電型の第1の半導体領域と、前記第1の半導体領域と前記第2の面との間に位置する第2導電型の第2の半導体領域と、前記第1の半導体領域と前記第1の面との間に位置する第2導電型の第3の半導体領域と、を有する半導体層の上に、第1の絶縁層を形成し、
前記第1の絶縁層に第1の開口部を形成し、
前記第1の開口部の内壁面に第1の側壁を形成し、
前記半導体層に、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第1の側壁をマスクに、前記第1の半導体領域よりも深い第1のトレンチを形成し、
前記第1のトレンチの中にゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
前記第1のトレンチの中の前記ゲート絶縁膜の上にゲート電極を形成し、
前記ゲート電極の上に第2の絶縁層を形成し、
前記第1の絶縁層の上の前記第2の絶縁層を除去し、
前記第1の絶縁層を除去して前記第2の絶縁層に逆テーパ形状を有する第2の開口部を形成し、
前記第2の開口部の内壁面に第2の側壁を形成し、
前記半導体層に、前記第2の絶縁層と前記第2の側壁をマスクに、前記第3の半導体領域よりも深く前記第1の半導体領域よりも浅い第2のトレンチを形成し、
前記第2の側壁の少なくとも一部を除去し、
前記第2のトレンチの中に電極を形成する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2の側壁の少なくとも一部の除去は、ウェットエッチングによる請求項1又は請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の開口部が順テーパ形状を有する請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2のトレンチを形成した後、前記第2のトレンチの底部の前記半導体層の中に前記第1の半導体領域の第1導電型の不純物濃度よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度の高い第1導電型の第4の半導体領域を、更に形成する請求項1ないし請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の絶縁層は窒化シリコンを含み、前記第2の絶縁層は酸化シリコンを含む請求項1ないし請求項5いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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