WO2011077601A1 - 圧粉磁心及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
圧粉磁心及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011077601A1 WO2011077601A1 PCT/JP2010/003076 JP2010003076W WO2011077601A1 WO 2011077601 A1 WO2011077601 A1 WO 2011077601A1 JP 2010003076 W JP2010003076 W JP 2010003076W WO 2011077601 A1 WO2011077601 A1 WO 2011077601A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
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- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14708—Fe-Ni based alloys
- H01F1/14733—Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles
- H01F1/14741—Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/1475—Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles pressed, sintered or bonded together the particles being insulated
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/33—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dust core made of soft magnetic powder and a method for producing the same.
- a choke coil is used as an electronic device for a control power source such as an OA device, a solar power generation system, an automobile, or an uninterruptible power supply, and a ferrite magnetic core or a dust core is used as its core.
- a control power source such as an OA device, a solar power generation system, an automobile, or an uninterruptible power supply
- a ferrite magnetic core or a dust core is used as its core.
- the ferrite core has a defect that the saturation magnetic flux density is small.
- a dust core produced by molding metal powder has a higher saturation magnetic flux density than soft magnetic ferrite, and thus has excellent DC superposition characteristics.
- the powder magnetic core is required to have a magnetic characteristic capable of obtaining a large magnetic flux density with a small applied magnetic field and a magnetic characteristic that an energy loss due to a change in the magnetic flux density is small due to demands such as improvement of energy exchange efficiency and low heat generation.
- iron loss There is an energy loss called iron loss (Pc) that occurs when a dust core is used in an alternating magnetic field.
- This iron loss (Pc) is represented by the sum of hysteresis loss (Ph) and eddy current loss (Pe) as shown in [Formula 1]. As shown in [Equation 2], this hysteresis loss is proportional to the operating frequency, and the eddy current loss (Pe) is proportional to the square of the operating frequency.
- pure iron having a small coercive force has been widely used as soft magnetic powder particles.
- pure iron as the soft magnetic powder and reducing the mass loss ratio of impurities to the soft magnetic powder to 120 ppm or less (see, for example, Patent Document 1)
- pure iron as the soft magnetic powder.
- a method of reducing hysteresis loss by using the amount of manganese contained in the soft magnetic powder to 0.013 wt% or less is known (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- a method for heat-treating soft magnetic powder before forming an insulating coating is known.
- a method of reducing hysteresis loss by performing heat treatment on the soft magnetic powder before forming the insulating coating is also known.
- domain wall movement is facilitated by removing strain existing in soft magnetic particles, removing defects such as crystal grain boundaries, and growing (expanding) crystal particles in soft magnetic powder particles, thereby reducing coercive force.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 it is necessary to perform heat treatment at a low temperature so that the insulating coating on the surface of the soft magnetic powder is not thermally decomposed in the annealing of the molded body after pressure molding, which effectively reduces hysteresis loss. There is a problem that cannot be reduced.
- Patent Document 3 when the soft magnetic particles are pure iron, the soft magnetic particles are sintered and solidified. Therefore, the soft magnetic particles need to be mechanically pulverized. There is a problem that new distortion occurs. In the invention of Patent Document 4, it is necessary to separate the metal particles and the spacer particles after the heat treatment, which is not convenient. Further, since magnets are used for separation, there are problems such as magnetization of metal particles.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems.
- the object of the present invention is to uniformly disperse an inorganic insulating powder having a melting point of 1500 ° C. or more in a convenient manner, and to improve the soft magnetic powder. Hysteresis loss is effectively reduced without sintering and hardening during heat treatment. Furthermore, by uniformly dispersing the inorganic insulating powder, the gap provided between the magnetic powders becomes a dispersive gap, and a dust core capable of improving the DC superposition characteristics and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. .
- the dust core of the present invention is a mixture of soft magnetic powder and inorganic insulating powder, heat-treated, and then bonded to the heat-treated soft magnetic powder and inorganic insulating powder.
- Add the adhesive resin mix the lubricant resin to the mixture, press-mold the mixture to produce a molded body, anneal the molded body, and add the inorganic insulating powder.
- Al 2 O 3 melting point 2046 degrees
- MgO melting point 2800 degrees
- a powder magnetic core using 5% of the soft magnetic alloy powder and a manufacturing method thereof are also an embodiment of the present invention.
- the soft magnetic powder particles when the inorganic insulating fine powder having a melting point of 1500 ° C. or more is uniformly dispersed, the soft magnetic powder particles can be separated from each other during the heat treatment of the powder, and the soft magnetic powder particles are sintered. And can be prevented from solidifying.
- the flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the powder magnetic core of an Example The figure which showed the sum total of the half value width of each surface of (110), (200), (211) in the 1st characteristic comparison.
- the figure which showed the direct current BH characteristic of the dust core in the 2nd characteristic comparison The figure which showed the relation between differential permeability and magnetic flux density from the direct current BH characteristic in the second characteristic comparison.
- the figure which showed the direct current BH characteristic of the dust core in the 4th characteristic comparison The figure which showed the relation between differential permeability and magnetic flux density from direct current BH characteristic in the 4th characteristic comparison.
- the figure which showed the relation of hysteresis loss to annealing temperature in the fifth characteristic comparison SEM photo substitute for drawing showing the state of inorganic insulating fine powder adhering to soft magnetic powder particles Drawing substitute SEM photograph which enlarged SEM photograph shown in FIG.
- the method for manufacturing a dust core according to the present invention includes the following steps as shown in FIG. (1) A first mixing step (step 1) in which an inorganic insulating powder is mixed with a soft magnetic powder. (2) A heat treatment step (step 2) in which heat treatment is performed on the mixture that has undergone the first mixing step. (3) A binder addition step (step 3) in which a binder resin is added to the soft magnetic powder and the inorganic insulating powder that have undergone the heat treatment step. (4) A second mixing step (step 4) in which the lubricating resin is mixed with the soft magnetic powder to which the binder resin is added. (5) A molding step (step 5) in which the mixture that has undergone the second mixing step is pressure-molded to produce a molded body. (6) An annealing process (step 6) of annealing the molded body that has undergone the molding process.
- each process is demonstrated concretely.
- soft magnetic powder mainly composed of iron and inorganic insulating powder are mixed.
- a soft magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 5 to 30 ⁇ m and a silicon component of 0.0 to 6.5 wt% prepared by a gas atomizing method, a water gas atomizing method and a water atomizing method is used.
- the average particle size is larger than the range of 5 to 30 ⁇ m, the eddy current loss (Pe) increases.
- the average particle size is smaller than the range of 5 to 30 ⁇ m, the hysteresis loss (Ph) due to density reduction increases.
- the silicon component of the soft magnetic powder is preferably 6.5 wt% or less with respect to the soft magnetic powder, and if it is more than this, the moldability is poor, and the density of the powder magnetic core is lowered and the magnetic properties are lowered. Will occur.
- the shape of the soft magnetic powder is indefinite, and the surface of the powder becomes uneven. For this reason, it is difficult to uniformly form the inorganic insulating powder on the surface of the soft magnetic powder. Furthermore, stress concentrates on the convex part of the powder surface during molding, and dielectric breakdown is likely to occur. Therefore, for mixing the soft magnetic powder and the inorganic insulating powder, an apparatus that develops mechanochemical effects in the powder, such as a V-type mixer, a W-type mixer, or a pot mill, is used. In addition, mixing and surface modification may be performed simultaneously by using a mixer of a type that gives mechanical energy such as compressive force and shear force to the particles.
- the direct current superposition characteristics depend on the aspect ratio of the powder, and this process can make the aspect ratio 1.0 to 1.5.
- the mixed powder obtained by mixing the inorganic insulating powder with the soft magnetic powder is subjected to a uniform coating on the surface of the inorganic insulating powder and a flattening process to make the powder surface uneven.
- This method is performed by mechanically plastically deforming the surface. Examples include mechanical alloying, ball mills, and attritors.
- the average particle size of the inorganic insulating powder mixed here is 7 to 500 nm. If the average particle size is less than 7 nm, granulation is difficult, and if it exceeds 500 nm, the surface of the soft magnetic powder cannot be uniformly covered, and the insulating properties cannot be maintained.
- the addition amount is preferably 0.4 to 1.5 wt%. When the content is less than 0.4 wt%, the performance cannot be sufficiently exhibited. When the content exceeds 1.5 wt%, the density is remarkably lowered, and thus the magnetic properties are lowered. Examples of such an inorganic insulating material, MgO (mp 2800 °) a melting point of 1500 ° C. greater, Al 2 O 3 (melting point 2046 °), TiO 2 (melting point 1640 °), among the CaO powder (melting point 2572 °) It is desirable to use at least one of these.
- the temperature after the first mixing step is 1000 ° C. or higher and the temperature at which the soft magnetic powder starts sintering.
- Heat treatment is performed in the following non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- the non-oxidizing atmosphere may be a reducing atmosphere such as a hydrogen atmosphere, an inert atmosphere, or a vacuum atmosphere. That is, it is preferably not an oxidizing atmosphere.
- the insulating layer serves to prevent fusion of the powders during the above-mentioned purpose and heat treatment.
- the domain wall can be obtained by removing strain existing in the soft magnetic powder, removing defects such as crystal grain boundaries, and growing (enlarging) crystal grains in the soft magnetic powder particles. The movement becomes easy, the coercive force can be reduced, and the hysteresis loss can be reduced.
- Binder addition step aims to disperse the inorganic insulating powder as uniformly as possible on the surface of the soft magnetic alloy powder.
- a silane coupling material is used as the first additive material. This silane coupling material is added to increase the adhesion between the inorganic insulating powder and the soft magnetic powder, and the addition amount is optimally 0.1 to 0.5 wt%. If the amount is less than this, the adhesion amount effect is insufficient, and if it is more than this, the molding density is lowered and the magnetic properties after annealing are deteriorated.
- a silicone resin is used as the second additive material.
- This silicone resin functions as a binder for binding and granulating soft magnetic alloy powders to which inorganic insulating powder is adhered by the silane coupling material.
- this silicone resin is added during molding in order to prevent the occurrence of vertical stripes on the core wall surface due to the contact between the mold and the powder, and the addition amount is optimally 0.5 to 2.0 wt%. If the amount is less than this, vertical streaks to the core wall surface occur during molding. If the amount is too large, the molding density is lowered and the magnetic properties after annealing are deteriorated.
- Second mixing step In the second mixing step, the mixture that has undergone the binder addition step for the purpose of reducing the punching pressure of the upper punch during molding and preventing the occurrence of vertical streaks on the core wall surface due to contact between the mold and the powder.
- Lubricating resin is mixed with
- waxes such as stearic acid, stearate, stearic acid soap, ethylene bisstearamide can be used. By adding these, it is possible to improve the slippage between the granulated powders, so that the density during mixing can be improved and the molding density can be increased. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the powder from being baked into the mold.
- the amount of lubricating resin to be mixed is 0.2 to 0.8 wt% with respect to the soft magnetic powder. If it is less than this, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained, and the vertical punch is generated on the wall surface of the forming core, the punching pressure is high, and the upper punch cannot be removed in the worst case. If the amount is too large, the molding density is lowered and the magnetic properties after annealing are deteriorated.
- the soft magnet to which the binder resin is added as described above is put into a mold and uniaxial molding is performed by a die floating method to form a molded body.
- the pressure-dried binder resin acts as a binder during molding.
- the pressure at the time of molding may be the same as that of the conventional invention, and in the present invention, about 1500 MPa is preferable.
- the powder magnetic core is formed by performing an annealing process at a temperature exceeding 600 ° C. in N 2 gas or N 2 + H 2 gas non-oxidizing atmosphere. Produced. This is because if the annealing temperature is raised too much, the magnetic characteristics deteriorate due to the deterioration of the insulation performance, and in particular, the eddy current loss greatly increases, thereby suppressing the iron loss from increasing.
- the binder resin is thermally decomposed when it reaches a certain temperature during the annealing process. Since the heat treatment of the dust core is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere, hysteresis loss due to oxidation or the like does not increase even when the heat treatment is performed at a high temperature.
- Measurement item As measurement items, permeability, maximum magnetic flux density, and direct current superimposition are measured by the following method. The magnetic permeability was calculated from the inductance at 20 kHz and 0.5 V by applying a primary winding (20 turns) to the produced dust core and using an impedance analyzer (Agilent Technology: 4294A).
- the core loss is obtained by applying a primary winding (20 turns) and a secondary winding (3 turns) to the dust core, and using a BH analyzer (Iwatori Measurement Co., Ltd .: SY-8232) as a magnetic measurement instrument.
- Example 1 an average particle size of 13 nm (specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g) was formed as an inorganic insulating powder on a Fe—Si alloy powder having an average particle size of 22 ⁇ m and a silicon component of 3.0 wt% prepared by gas atomization. 0.4 wt% of Al 2 O 3 Thereafter, heat treatment was performed on the samples of Examples 1 to 3 by holding them in a reducing atmosphere of hydrogen at 950 ° C. to 1150 ° C. in 25% (the remaining 75% is nitrogen) for 2 hours.
- Table 1 shows the half width evaluation of the peaks of each of (110), (200), and (211) in XRD for Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the total half width of each surface of (110), (200), and (211) for Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1.
- the surface of the soft magnetic powder can be modified by heat-treating the soft magnetic powder at 1000 ° C. or higher.
- irregularities on the surface of the magnetic powder can be removed, and magnetic flux concentrates where the gap between the magnetic powders is small, preventing the magnetic flux density near the contact from increasing and hysteresis loss from increasing. Can do. That is, the gap provided between the magnetic powders becomes a dispersive gap, and the direct current superimposition characteristics can be improved.
- heat treatment is performed at a temperature at which the soft magnetic powder sinters, the soft magnetic powder sinters and hardens, which makes it impossible to use as a powder magnetic core material. Therefore, it is necessary to perform the heat treatment at a temperature below the temperature at which the soft magnetic powder starts sintering.
- the heat treatment temperature in the heat treatment step is set to 1000 ° C. or higher and below the temperature at which the soft magnetic powder starts to be sintered.
- a sample used in this characteristic comparison was prepared by adding an inorganic insulating powder as described below to an Fe—Si alloy powder having an average particle diameter of 22 ⁇ m and a silicon component of 3.0 wt% prepared by a gas atomization method.
- Comparative Example 2 of Item A no inorganic insulating powder is added.
- Comparative Examples 3 and 4 of Item B 0.20 to 0.25 wt% of Al 2 O 3 having a thickness of 13 nm (specific surface area 100 m 2 / g) is added as the inorganic insulating powder.
- Al 2 O 3 having a thickness of 13 nm (specific surface area 100 m 2 / g) is added as an inorganic insulating powder in an amount of 0.40 to 1.50 wt%.
- Comparative Example 5 and Examples 11 to 13 of Item C 0.25 to 1.00 wt% of Al 2 O 3 with a thickness of 60 nm (specific surface area 25 m 2 / g) is added as the inorganic insulating powder.
- Comparative Example 6 and Example 14 of Item D 0.20 to 0.70 wt% of MgO having a thickness of 230 nm (specific surface area of 160 m 2 / g) is added as the inorganic insulating powder.
- Table 2 shows the relationship between soft magnetic powder, inorganic insulating powder type and addition amount, first heat treatment temperature, magnetic permeability, and iron loss per unit volume (core loss) for Examples 4 to 14 and Comparative Examples 2 to 6. It is the table
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship of DC superposition characteristics with respect to the amount of fine powder added in Examples 4 to 14 and Comparative Examples 2 to 6.
- 4 is a diagram showing the DC BH characteristics of Examples 4 and 7 and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the differential permeability and the magnetic flux density from the DC BH characteristics of FIG. Is.
- The% of the direct current BH characteristics in Table 2 is the ratio ( ⁇ (1T) / ⁇ (0T)) of the magnetic permeability ⁇ (0T) at the magnetic flux density 0T and the magnetic permeability ⁇ (1T) at the 1T.
- a large value means excellent DC superposition characteristics. That is, as can be seen from Table 2, in the soft magnetic powder produced by the gas atomization method with Si of 3.0 wt%, Comparative Examples 3 and 4 and Examples 4 to 10 in Item B, Comparative Example 5 and Example in Item C In Comparative Examples 6 and 14 of Items 11 to 13 and Item D, it is understood that the DC BH characteristics are improved by adding 0.4 wt% or more of fine powder in all items.
- the higher the density the smaller the hysteresis loss.
- the density is decreased but the hysteresis loss (Ph) is decreased.
- the fine powder is unevenly distributed on the surface of the soft magnetic powder, the magnetic flux concentrates where the gap between the magnetic powders is small, increasing the magnetic flux density near the contact point and reducing hysteresis loss. It contributes to increase.
- the fine powder is uniformly dispersed to make the gap between the magnetic powders uniform, and the hysteresis loss due to the concentration of magnetic flux in the gap between the magnetic powders is reduced.
- a hysteresis loss (Ph) can be reduced. Further, by uniformly dispersing the inorganic insulating powder, the gap provided between the magnetic powders becomes a dispersive gap, and the direct current superimposition characteristics can be improved.
- the amount of the inorganic insulating material added to the soft magnetic powder of the Fe—Si alloy powder having the silicon component of 3.0 wt% is 0.4 to 1.5 wt% with respect to the soft magnetic powder. Is good. If it is less than this, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 1.5 wt%, it becomes a factor of direct current BH characteristics due to density reduction. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a powder magnetic core capable of effectively reducing hysteresis loss without sintering and hardening during heat treatment even with a soft magnetic powder having a silicon component of 3.0 wt%, and a manufacturing method thereof. it can.
- the sample used in this characteristic comparison was prepared by adding an inorganic insulating powder to a Fe-Si alloy powder having an average particle size of 22 ⁇ m and having an average particle diameter of 22 ⁇ m and having an average particle diameter of 22 ⁇ m as described below. And was mixed for 30 minutes.
- Comparative Example 7 of Item E no inorganic insulating powder is added.
- Comparative Examples 8 and 9 of Item F 0.15 to 0.25 wt% of Al 2 O 3 having a thickness of 13 nm (specific surface area 100 m 2 / g) is added as the inorganic insulating powder.
- 0.42 to 1.00 wt% of Al 2 O 3 having a thickness of 13 nm (specific surface area 100 m 2 / g) is added as the inorganic insulating powder.
- Table 3 shows the relationship between soft magnetic powder, inorganic insulating powder type and addition amount, first heat treatment temperature, magnetic permeability, and iron loss per unit volume (core loss) for Examples 15 to 18 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9. It is the table
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship of DC superposition characteristics with respect to the amount of fine powder added in Examples 15 to 18 and Comparative Examples 8 and 9.
- The% of DC BH characteristics in Table 3 is the ratio ( ⁇ (1T) / ⁇ (0T)) of magnetic permeability ⁇ (0T) at magnetic flux density 0T and magnetic permeability ⁇ (1T) at 1T.
- a large value means excellent DC superposition characteristics. That is, as can be seen from Table 3 and FIG. 6, in the soft magnetic powders produced by the gas atomization method with Si of 6.5 wt%, the fine powders of 0. 9 and Comparative Examples 8 and 9 and Examples 15 to 18 were reduced to 0. It can be seen that the DC BH characteristics are improved by adding 4 wt% or more.
- the higher the density the smaller the hysteresis loss.
- the density is decreased but the hysteresis loss (Ph) is decreased.
- the fine powder is unevenly distributed on the surface of the soft magnetic powder, the magnetic flux concentrates where the gap between the magnetic powders is small, increasing the magnetic flux density near the contact point and reducing hysteresis loss. It contributes to increase.
- the fine powder is uniformly dispersed to make the gap between the magnetic powders uniform, and the hysteresis loss due to the concentration of magnetic flux in the gap between the magnetic powders is reduced.
- a hysteresis loss (Ph) can be reduced. Further, by uniformly dispersing the inorganic insulating powder, the gap provided between the magnetic powders becomes a dispersive gap, and the direct current superimposition characteristics can be improved.
- the amount of the inorganic insulating material added to the soft magnetic powder of the Fe—Si alloy powder having a silicon component of 6.5 wt% is 0.4 to 1.5 wt% with respect to the soft magnetic powder. Is good. If it is less than this, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 1.5 wt%, it becomes a factor of direct current BH characteristics due to density reduction. As a result, it is possible to provide a dust core capable of effectively reducing hysteresis loss without sintering and hardening even during soft magnetic powder having a silicon component of 6.5 wt%, and a method for manufacturing the same. it can.
- Example 19 of Item G 13 nm of Al 2 O 3 (specific surface area 100 m 2 / g) was added as an inorganic insulating material to pure iron having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or less prepared by a water atomization method, and a V-type mixer was used. And mix for 30 minutes.
- Example 20 of Item H pure iron with a particle size of 75 ⁇ m or less produced by the water atomization method is flattened, and pure iron with a circularity of 0.85 is mixed with 13 nm (ratio of Al 2 O 3 as an inorganic insulating substance).
- Example 21 of Item I 13 nm of Al 2 O 3 (specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g) was added as an inorganic insulating material to Fe—Si alloy powder having a particle size of 63 ⁇ m or less and having a particle size of 63 ⁇ m or less prepared by water atomization. And mix for 30 minutes using a V-type mixer.
- Table 4 is a table showing the relationship between the types and addition amounts of the soft magnetic powder and the inorganic insulating powder, the first heat treatment temperature, the magnetic permeability, and the iron loss (core loss) per unit volume for Examples 19 to 21.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the DC BH characteristics of Examples 19 to 21, and FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the differential permeability and the magnetic flux density based on the DC BH characteristics of FIG.
- The% of the direct current BH characteristic in Table 4 is the ratio of the magnetic permeability ⁇ (0T) at a magnetic flux density of 0T to the magnetic permeability ⁇ (1T) at 1T ( ⁇ (1T) / ⁇ (0T)).
- a large value means excellent DC superposition characteristics. That is, as can be seen from Table 4, also in Examples 19 and 20 in which the Si component is 0 and Example 21 in which the Si component is 1.0 wt%, the gas atomization method with Si of 3.0 to 6.5 wt% is used. It can be seen that the direct current BH characteristics are improved by adding the inorganic insulating powder in the same manner as the produced soft magnetic powder. Further, comparing Examples 20 and 21 of FIG. 8, it can be seen that those subjected to the flattening process are excellent in DC superposition characteristics.
- the example 20 in which the flattening process is performed on the soft magnetic powder is superior to the example 19 in which the flattening process is not performed on the soft magnetic powder.
- the dust core has a characteristic that the DC superposition characteristic is excellent when the density is high, and the DC superposition characteristic is improved by increasing the density of the dust core.
- the soft magnetic alloy powder not only can a low loss powder magnetic core be provided by using a soft magnetic powder of an Fe—Si alloy powder having a silicon component of 0 to 6.5 wt%, but also a high density A dust core excellent in direct current superimposition characteristics can be provided. Further, by performing the flattening process together, it is possible to provide a powder magnetic core with higher density and excellent DC superposition characteristics.
- Example (J) As shown in FIG. 10, the insulating coating (L) is partially broken at the time of molding and easily broken in the annealing process. Therefore, when annealing is performed at a high temperature, the eddy current loss greatly increases. Further, even when the binder (K) is mixed, eddy current loss increases at 550 ° C. or higher. In contrast, in Example (J) using fine powder, eddy current loss can be suppressed even if annealing is performed at 725 ° C. Similarly, with respect to the iron loss shown in FIG. 9 and the hysteresis loss shown in FIG. 11, the characteristics of Example (J) are excellent.
- FIG. 12 is a photograph after mixing 0.5 wt% of an insulating fine powder (alumina powder) having an average particle size of 13 nm and a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g into a pure iron water atomized powder, The part is the insulating fine powder.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged photograph, and the white spot-like portions are insulating fine powder.
- FIG. 14 is a view showing a state where the soft magnetic powder and the inorganic insulating powder shown in FIG. 12 are granulated by a binder process, and a plurality of soft magnetic powders shown in FIG. 12 are bound.
- the shapes of the individual soft magnetic powders can be clearly distinguished, and it can be seen that the whole is not covered with the binder.
- individual soft magnetic powders are bound in a dotted, linear, or narrow area by a binder at the contact portion, and are shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. It can be seen that there are exposed portions of the insulating fine powder.
- FIG. 15 and Table 6 below show the results of elemental analysis of each part of the granulated body shown in FIG. That is, elemental analysis is performed at an SEM acceleration voltage of 10 kV (resolution of point analysis: 0.3 ⁇ m (with respect to Fe)), and powders A and B in FIG. In the existing state).
- SEM acceleration voltage 10 kV (resolution of point analysis: 0.3 ⁇ m (with respect to Fe)
- the raw material is Fe powder
- the amount of alumina added is 0.5% by mass with respect to the Fe powder
- the primary particle diameter of alumina is 13 nm
- the amount of binder added is 2.0% by mass with respect to the Fe powder
- the binder is a silicone resin. is there.
- the surface of the powders A and B is exposed at the location of Analysis 1 which is the binding point of the powders A and B, while Si as a binder component is present. Si, which is a component of the binder, is not observed at the locations of Analysis 2 and Analysis 3. Moreover, it is important that aluminum, which is a constituent element of alumina, which is an insulating fine powder, is present in the portions of Analysis 2 and Analysis 3 where the surfaces of the powders A and B are exposed than in the binding portion of Analysis 1. A large amount was confirmed.
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Abstract
Description
[式1]Pc=Ph+Pe・・・(1)
[式2]Ph=Kh×f Pe=Ke×f2・・・(2)
Kh:ヒステリシス損係数 Ke=渦電流損係数 f=周波数
[式3]Ke=k1Bm2t2/ρ・・・(3)
k1:係数、Bm:磁束密度、t:粒子径(板材の場合厚さ)、ρ:比抵抗
本発明の圧粉磁心の製造方法は、図1に示すような次のような各工程を有する。
(1)軟磁性粉末に無機絶縁粉末を混合する第1混合工程(ステップ1)。
(2)第1混合工程を経た混合物に対して熱処理を施す熱処理工程(ステップ2)。
(3)熱処理工程を経た軟磁性粉末と無機絶縁粉末とに結着性樹脂を添加するバインダー添加工程(ステップ3)。
(4)結着性樹脂を添加した軟磁性粉末に対して、潤滑性樹脂を混合する第2混合工程(ステップ4)。
(5)第2混合工程を経た混合物を、加圧成形処理して成形体を作製する成形工程(ステップ5)。
(6)成形工程を経た成形体を焼鈍処理する焼鈍工程(ステップ6)。
以下、各工程を具体的に説明する。
第1混合工程では、鉄を主とする軟磁性粉末と無機絶縁粉末とを混合する。
[軟磁性粉末について]
軟磁性粉末は、ガスアトマイズ法、水ガスアトマイズ法及び水アトマイズ法で作製した平均粒径が5~30μmで、珪素成分が0.0~6.5wt%の軟磁性粉末を使用する。平均粒径が、5~30μmの範囲より大きいと渦電流損失(Pe)が増大し、一方、平均粒径が5~30μmの範囲より小さいと、密度低下によるヒステリシス損失(Ph)が増加する。また、軟磁性粉末の珪素成分は、前記軟磁性粉末に対して6.5wt%以下が良く、これより多いと成形性が悪く、圧粉磁心の密度が低下して磁気特性が低下するという問題が発生する。
ここで混合する無機絶縁粉末の平均粒径は、7~500nmとする。平均粒径が7nm未満であると、造粒が困難であり、500nm超であると、軟磁性粉末の表面を均一に覆うことができず、絶縁性を保持することができない。また、添加量としては、0.4~1.5wt%が好適である。0.4wt%未満であると、性能が充分に発揮できず、1.5wt%を超えると、密度が著しく低下するために、磁気特性を低下させる。このような無機絶縁物質としては、融点が1500℃超であるMgO(融点2800度)、Al2O3(融点2046度)、TiO2(融点1640度)、CaO粉末(融点2572度)のうちの少なくとも1種類以上を使用することが望ましい。
熱処理工程では、ヒステリシス損失を低減する目的と成形後の焼鈍温度を高くする目的で、前記第1混合工程を経た混合物を1000℃以上且つ軟磁性粉末が焼結を開始する温度以下の非酸化性雰囲気中で熱処理を行う。非酸化性雰囲気は、水素雰囲気等の還元雰囲気でも、不活性雰囲気でも、真空雰囲気でもよい。つまり、酸化雰囲気でないことが好ましい。
バインダー添加工程では、前記無機絶縁粉末を軟磁性合金粉末の表面にできるだけ均一に分散させることを目的とする。この場合、本実施例では、2種類の材料を添加する。第1の添加材料として、シランカップリング材を使用する。このシランカップリング材は無機絶縁粉末と軟磁性粉末の密着力を高めるために添加し、添加量は、0.1~0.5wt%が最適である。これより量が少ないと密着量効果が不十分であり、多いと成形密度の低下を引き起こし焼鈍後の磁気特性を劣化させる。第2の添加材料としてはシリコーンレジンを使用する。このシリコーンレジンは、前記シランカップリング材により無機絶縁粉末が付着された軟磁性合金粉末同士を結着して造粒するためのバインダーとして機能する。同時に、このシリコーンレジンは、成形時、金型と粉末の接触によるコア壁面の縦筋の発生を防止するために添加し、添加量は0.5~2.0wt%が最適である。これより量が少ないと成形時コア壁面への縦筋が発生する。多いと成形密度の低下を引き起こし焼鈍後の磁気特性を劣化させる。
第2混合工程では、成形時の上パンチの抜き圧低減、金型と粉末の接触によるコア壁面の縦筋の発生を防止する目的で、前記バインダー添加工程を経た混合物に潤滑性樹脂を混合する。ここで混合する潤滑剤としては、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸塩、ステアリン酸石鹸、エチレンビスステアラマイドなどのワックスが使用できる。これらを添加することにより、造粒粉同士の滑りを良くすることができるので、混合時の密度を向上することができ成形密度を高くすることができる。さらに、粉末が金型へ焼き付くことも防止することが可能である。混合する潤滑樹脂の量は、前記軟磁性粉末に対して0.2~0.8wt%とする。これよりも少なければ、十分な効果を得ることができず、形時コア壁面への縦筋の発生、抜き圧が高く最悪の場合、上パンチが抜けなくなる。多いと成形密度の低下を引き起こし焼鈍後の磁気特性を劣化させる。
成形工程では、前記のようにして結着性樹脂を添加した軟磁性を金型に投入しダイ・フローティング法による1軸成形を行なうことにより、成形体を形成する。この時、加圧乾燥された結着性樹脂は、成形時のバインダーとして作用する。成形時の圧力は従来の発明と同様で良く、本発明においては1500MPa程度が好ましい。
焼鈍工程では、前記成形体に対して、N2ガス中やN2+H2ガス非酸化性雰囲気中にて、600℃を超える温度で焼鈍処理を行うことで圧粉磁心が作製される。焼鈍温度を上げ過ぎると絶縁性能の劣化から磁気特性が劣化するため、特に渦電流損失が大きく増加してしまうことにより、鉄損が増加するのを抑制するためである。
測定項目として、透磁率と最大磁束密度と直流重畳性を次のような手法により測定する。透磁率は、作製された圧粉磁心に1次巻線(20ターン)を施し、インピーダンスアナライザー(アジレントテクノロジー:4294A)を使用することで、20kHz、0.5Vにおけるインダクタンスから算出した。
Pc=Kh×f+Ke×f2
Ph=Kh×f
Pe=Ke×f2
Pc:鉄損
Kh:ヒステリシス損係数
Ke:渦電流損係数
f:周波数
Ph:ヒステリシス損失
Pe:渦電流損失
第1の特性比較では、熱処理工程の熱処理による軟磁性粉末の表面の改質の比較を行った。表1では、実施例1~3及び比較例1として熱処理工程において粉末に加える温度の比較を行った。表1は、軟磁性粉末に加えた温度と軟磁性粉末をX線回折法(以下、XRDとする)における評価を示した表である。
その後、実施例1~3の試料に対して、950℃~1150℃の水素25%(残り75%は、窒素)の還元雰囲気で2時間保持し熱処理を行った。
第2の特性比較では、珪素成分3.0wt%のFe-Si合金粉末に添加する無機絶縁物質の添加量の比較を行った。表2は、比較例2~6及び実施例4~14として軟磁性粉末に添加した無機絶縁物質の種類と成分を示した表である。各無機絶縁物質の平均粒径は、Al2O3が13nm(比表面積100m2/g)及び60nm,(比表面積25m2/g),MgOが230nm(比表面積160m2/g)である。
項目Aの比較例2では、無機絶縁粉末を添加しない。
項目Bの比較例3、4では、無機絶縁粉末として、13nm(比表面積100m2/g)のAl2O3を0.20~0.25wt%添加する。
また、実施例4~10では、無機絶縁粉末として、13nm(比表面積100m2/g)のAl2O3を0.40~1.50wt%添加する。
項目Dの比較例6及び実施例14では、無機絶縁粉末として、230nm(比表面積160m2/g)のMgOを0.20~0.70wt%添加する。
表2の直流BH特性の%とは、磁束密度が0Tでの透磁率μ(0T)と1Tでの透磁率μ(1T)の比(μ(1T)/μ(0T))である、この値が大きいと直流重畳特性が優れている意味である。すなわち、表2から判るように、Siが3.0wt%のガスアトマイズ法で作製した軟磁性粉末では、項目Bの比較例3,4と実施例4~10、項目Cの比較例5と実施例11~13、項目Dの比較例6と実施例14では、すべての項目において、微粉末を0.4wt%以上添加することにより直流BH特性が良くなることが判る。
表2のヒステリシス損失(Ph)では、無機絶縁体としてAl2O3を添加した実施例4~14及び比較3~6の場合、無機絶縁粉末を添加していない比較例1よりも、10kHzにおけるヒステリシス損失(Ph)が低下している。それにより、全体での磁気特性が向上していることが判る。
第3の特性比較では、軟磁性の粉末として、珪素成分6.5wt%のFe-Si合金粉末に添加する無機絶縁物質の添加量の比較を行った。表3は、比較例7~9及び実施例15~18として軟磁性粉末に添加した無機絶縁物質の種類と成分を示した表である。無機絶縁物質の平均粒径は、Al2O3が13nm(比表面積100m2/g)である。
項目Eの比較例7では、無機絶縁粉末を添加しない。
項目Fの比較例8,9では、無機絶縁粉末として、13nm(比表面積100m2/g)のAl2O3を0.15~0.25wt%添加する。
また、実施例15~18では、無機絶縁粉末として、13nm(比表面積100m2/g)のAl2O3を0.40~1.00wt%添加する。
表3の直流BH特性の%とは、磁束密度が0Tでの透磁率μ(0T)と1Tでの透磁率μ(1T)の比(μ(1T)/μ(0T))である、この値が大きいと直流重畳特性が優れている意味である。すなわち、表3及び図6から判るように、Siが6.5wt%のガスアトマイズ法で作製した軟磁性粉末では、項目Fの比較例8,9と実施例15~18では、微粉末を0.4wt%以上の添加することにより直流BH特性が良くなることが判る。
表3のヒステリシス損失(Ph)では、無機絶縁体としてAl2O3を添加した実施例15~18及び比較例8,9の場合、無機絶縁粉末を添加していない比較例7よりも、10kHzにおけるヒステリシス損失(Ph)が低下している。それにより、全体での磁気特性が向上していることが判る。
第3の特性比較では、無機絶縁粉末を添加する軟磁性粉末の種類の比較を行った。本特性比較で使用する軟磁性粉末は、水アトマイズ法で作製した粒度75μm以下の純鉄、水アトマイズ法で作製した粒度75μm以下の純鉄を平坦化処理し、円形度を0.85とした純鉄及び、水アトマイズ法で作製した粒度63μm以下の珪素成分1wt%のFe-Si合金粉末である。
項目Gの実施例19では、水アトマイズ法で作製した粒度75μm以下の純鉄に、無機絶縁物質としてAl2O3が13nm(比表面積100m2/g)を添加し、V型混合機を使用し30分混合する。
項目Hの実施例20では、水アトマイズ法で作製した粒度75μm以下の純鉄を平坦化処理し、円形度を0.85とした純鉄に、無機絶縁物質としてAl2O3が13nm(比表面積100m2/g)を添加し、V型混合機を使用し30分混合する。
項目Iの実施例21では、水アトマイズ法で作製した粒度63μm以下の珪素成分1wt%のFe-Si合金粉末に、無機絶縁物質としてAl2O3が13nm(比表面積100m2/g)を添加し、V型混合機を使用し30分混合する。
表4の直流BH特性の%とは、磁束密度が0Tでの透磁率μ(0T)と1Tでの透磁率μ(1T)の比(μ(1T)/μ(0T))である、この値が大きいと直流重畳特性が優れている意味である。すなわち、表4から判るように、Si成分が0である実施例19,20及びSi成分が1.0wt%である実施例21においても、Siが3.0~6.5wt%のガスアトマイズ法で作製した軟磁性粉末と同様に、無機絶縁粉末を添加することにより、直流BH特性が良くなることが判る。また、図8の実施例20,21とを比較すると、平坦化処理を行ったものは、直流重畳特性が優れることがわかる。
下記J~Lの造粒粉末を1500MPaの圧力で加圧成形し、外形16mm、内径8mm、高さが5mmのリング状をなす圧粉磁心を作製し、これらの圧粉磁心をN2ガス90%+水素ガス10%の非酸化雰囲気にて、400~750℃で30分間の間、熱処理(焼鈍)をおこなった。その結果は、表5に示すとおりである。
75μm以下の純鉄の水アトマイズ粉末に、絶縁粉末として、平均粒経が13nm、比表面積が100m2/gのアルミナ粉末0.75wt%を使用し、V型混合機で30分混合した後、水素25%+窒素75%の水素雰囲気中で1100℃、2時間保持する熱処理を行った。
これらの試料に対して、バインダーとして、シランカップリング剤を0.5質量%、シリコーンレジンを1.5wt%の順に混合し、150℃、2時間の加熱乾燥後、潤滑剤としてステアリン酸亜鉛を0.4wt%添加して混合した。
75μm以下の純鉄の水粉にリン酸塩被膜処理を施した後、シランカップリング剤を0.5質量%、バインダーとして、シリコーンレジンを1.5wt%の順に混合し、150℃で2時間の加熱乾燥後、潤滑剤としてステアリン酸亜鉛を0.4wt%添加し、混合した。
前記のような実施例に示された軟磁性粉末と無機絶縁粉末によって形成された造粒体の構成を、SEM写真及び元素分析結果により示す。すなわち、図12は、純鉄の水アトマイズ粉末に、平均粒径13nm、比表面積100m2/gの絶縁微粉末(アルミナ粉末)を0.5wt%混合した後の写真であって、白い点状の部分が絶縁微粉末である。図13は、その拡大写真で、同様に白い点状の部分が絶縁微粉末である。
(1) 分析1…バインダーの上
(2) 分析2…バインダーがない場所1(アルミナ粉末の上)
(3) 分析3…バインダーがない場所2
Claims (10)
- 軟磁性粉末と無機絶縁粉末を混合し、その混合物に対して熱処理を施し、
熱処理を施した軟磁性粉末と無機絶縁粉末に結着性樹脂を添加し、その混合物に対して、潤滑性樹脂を混合し、
その混合物を、加圧成形処理して成形体を作製し、その成形体を焼鈍処理してなる圧粉磁心において、
前記無機絶縁粉末の添加量が0.4wt%以上且つ、1.5wt%以下であり、
前記熱処理温度が1000℃以上且つ軟磁性粉末が焼結を開始する温度以下での非酸化性雰囲気で熱処理を行うことにより作製されたことを特徴とする圧粉磁心。 - 前記軟磁性粉末の平均粒子径が30~5μm且つ、珪素成分が0~6.5wt%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧粉磁心。
- 前記無機絶縁粉末は、平均粒子径が7~500nm、且つ、融点が1500℃以上のAl2O3またはMgO粉末であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の圧粉磁心。
- 前記軟磁性粉末が水アトマイズ法、ガスアトマイズ法または水ガスアトマイズ法で作製されたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の圧粉磁心。
- 前記軟磁性粉末が、水アトマイズ法で作製した粉末を平坦化処理したものであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の圧粉磁心。
- 軟磁性粉末と無機絶縁粉末を混合する第1混合工程と、
その混合物に対して熱処理を施す熱処理工程と、
熱処理を施した軟磁性粉末と無機絶縁粉末に結着性樹脂を添加するバインダー添加工程と、
その混合物に対して、潤滑性樹脂を混合する第2混合工程と、
その混合物を、加圧成形処理して成形体を作製する成形工程と、
その成形体を焼鈍処理する焼鈍工程とを備える圧粉磁心の製造方法において、
前記無機絶縁粉末の添加量が0.4wt%以上且つ1.5wt%以下であり、
前記熱処理工程において熱処理温度が1000℃以上且つ軟磁性粉末が焼結を開始する温度以下での非酸化性雰囲気で熱処理を行うことを特徴とする圧粉磁心の製造方法。 - 前記軟磁性粉末の平均粒子径が30~5μm且つ、珪素成分が0~6.5wt%であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の圧粉磁心の製造方法。
- 前記無機絶縁粉末は、平均粒子径が7~500nm、且つ、融点が1500℃以上のAl2O3またはMgO粉末であることを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7に記載の圧粉磁心の製造方法。
- 前記軟磁性粉末が水アトマイズ法、ガスアトマイズ法または水ガスアトマイズ法で作製されたことを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7に記載の圧粉磁心の製造方法。
- 前記軟磁性粉末が、水アトマイズ法で作製した粉末を平坦化処理したものであることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の圧粉磁心の製造方法。
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