US20130224293A1 - Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US20130224293A1 US20130224293A1 US13/779,654 US201313779654A US2013224293A1 US 20130224293 A1 US20130224293 A1 US 20130224293A1 US 201313779654 A US201313779654 A US 201313779654A US 2013224293 A1 US2013224293 A1 US 2013224293A1
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- pharmaceutical composition
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- amorphous compound
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a solid dispersion of N-[2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide including formulations of the solid dispersions into powders, granules and mini-tablets, methods for manufacturing and processing the powders, granules, and mini-tablets, and methods for treating cystic fibrosis employing the pharmaceutical composition.
- Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease that affects approximately 30,000 children and adults in the United States and approximately 30,000 children and adults in Europe. Despite progress in the treatment of CF, there is no cure.
- CF is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR) that encodes cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR), an epithelial chloride ion channel responsible for aiding in the regulation of salt and water absorption and secretion in various tissues.
- CFTR cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene
- CFTR cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein
- an epithelial chloride ion channel responsible for aiding in the regulation of salt and water absorption and secretion in various tissues.
- Small molecule drugs known as potentiators that increase the probability of CFTR channel opening represent one potential therapeutic strategy to treat CF.
- CFTR is a cAMP/ATP-mediated anion channel that is expressed in a variety of cells types, including absorptive and secretory epithelia cells, where it regulates anion flux across the membrane, as well as the activity of other ion channels and proteins.
- epithelia cells normal functioning of CFTR is critical for the maintenance of electrolyte transport throughout the body, including respiratory and digestive tissue.
- CFTR is composed of approximately 1480 amino acids that encode a protein made up of a tandem repeat of transmembrane domains, each containing six transmembrane helices and a nucleotide binding domain. The two transmembrane domains are linked by a large, polar, regulatory (R)-domain with multiple phosphorylation sites that regulate channel activity and cellular trafficking.
- CFTR cystic fibrosis
- a defect or mutation in this gene causes mutations in CFTR resulting in cystic fibrosis (“CF”), the most common fatal genetic disease in humans. Cystic fibrosis affects approximately one in every 2,500 infants in the United States. Within the general United States population, up to 10 million people carry a single copy of the defective gene without apparent ill effects. In contrast, individuals with two copies of the CF associated gene suffer from the debilitating and fatal effects of CF, including chronic lung disease.
- CFTR endogenously expressed in respiratory epithelia leads to reduced apical anion secretion causing an imbalance in ion and fluid transport.
- anion transport contributes to enhanced mucus accumulation in the lung and the accompanying microbial infections that ultimately cause death in CF patients.
- CF patients In addition to respiratory disease, CF patients typically suffer from gastrointestinal problems and pancreatic insufficiency that, if left untreated, results in death.
- the majority of males with cystic fibrosis are infertile and fertility is decreased among females with cystic fibrosis.
- individuals with a single copy of the CF associated gene exhibit increased resistance to cholera and to dehydration resulting from diarrhea—perhaps explaining the relatively high frequency of the CF gene within the population.
- the most prevalent mutation is a deletion of phenylalanine at position 508 of the CFTR amino acid sequence, and is commonly referred to as ⁇ F508-CFTR. This mutation occurs in approximately 70% of the cases of cystic fibrosis and is associated with a severe disease.
- deletion of residue 508 in ⁇ F508-CFTR prevents the nascent protein from folding correctly. This results in the inability of the mutant protein to exit the ER, and traffic to the plasma membrane. As a result, the number of channels present in the membrane is far less than observed in cells expressing wild-type CFTR. In addition to impaired trafficking, the mutation results in defective channel gating. Together, the reduced number of channels in the membrane and the defective gating lead to reduced anion transport across epithelia leading to defective ion and fluid transport. (Quinton, P. M. (1990), FASEB J. 4: 2709-2727).
- CFTR transports a variety of molecules in addition to anions
- this role represents one element in an important mechanism of transporting ions and water across the epithelium.
- the other elements include the epithelial Na + channel, ENaC, Na + /2Cl ⁇ /K + co-transporter, Na + -K + -ATPase pump and the basolateral membrane K + channels, that are responsible for the uptake of chloride into the cell.
- Chloride absorption takes place by the coordinated activity of ENaC and CFTR present on the apical membrane and the Na + -K + -ATPase pump and Cl ⁇ ion channels expressed on the basolateral surface of the cell.
- Secondary active transport of chloride from the luminal side leads to the accumulation of intracellular chloride, which can then passively leave the cell via Cl ⁇ channels, resulting in a vectorial transport.
- N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide is a potent and selective CFTR potentiator of wild-type and mutant (including e.g., ⁇ F508, R117H, and G551D) forms of human CFTR.
- N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide is useful for treatment of adult patients with cystic fibrosis and at least one G551D-CFTR allele.
- Pediatric CF patients may require administration of pharmaceutical compositions in a dosage form that facilitates swallowing or that may be easily mixed with easily digested foods.
- the use of powders and crushed tablets in the administration of pharmaceutical compositions to children has often presented problems in administration and dosing.
- Administering crushed tablet formulations to children can lead to absorption problems, fragments that are either too difficult to swallow or fail to solubilize and remain undigested resulting in therapeutic failure, or dosage inaccuracies. Additionally, the dosing of crushed tablets can lead to dosing inaccuracies because of difficulties associated with the handling of crushed tablets.
- the use of powder blends may also result in dosage inaccuracies.
- active powder agents may remain adhered to the interior walls of a capsule, pouch, or packet at the time of administration, resulting in less than the required therapeutic dosage.
- Such dosing inaccuracies are particularly prevalent when the person administering the dose is inexperienced and when the dose is small, as in those used to treat pediatric patients. Dosage errors involving CF pharmaceutical active agents therefore become critical in pediatric populations, particularly considering that pharmaceutical CF active agents are administered in low doses (e.g. less than 100 mg or less than 50 mg per unit dose). These dosing inaccuracies become critical in pediatric patients having a low threshold for dose deviation.
- Compound 1 (N-[2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide) has been granted a Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of cystic fibrosis, one of only two such grants at the time of filing of this application. This demonstrates a significant unmet need for the effective treatment of the cause of cystic fibrosis over symptomatic treatments.
- FDA Food and Drug Administration
- the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a solid dispersion of N-[2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide, and methods of manufacturing and administering pharmaceutical compositions comprising N-[2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide.
- compositions comprising a solid dispersion of N-[2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide (Compound 1 herein after) may also include one or more of the following excipients: one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention provide a free-flowing powder composition that can be formulated into tablets, mini-tablets, granules, pellets, troches and other dosage forms.
- Powder forms of the pharmaceutical composition such as tablets, mini-tablets, granules, sprinkles, pellets, beads, particles, particulates, troches and other dosage forms containing powder forms of the pharmaceutical composition can be contained in capsules, pouches, packets, sachets, bottles or blister packs. Tablets, mini-tablets, granules, sprinkles, pellets, beads, particulates, or particles can also be compressed into other solid forms.
- the pharmaceutical composition can include powder formulations described herein containing: a solid dispersion comprising substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 and an excipient (for example, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant and a lubricant) and formulated into a capsule or a packet, the capsule or the packet containing a specified amount of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 ranging from at least 1 mg to at least 250 mg.
- Tablets, mini-tablets, granules, sprinkles, pellets, beads, particulates, or particles and other dosage forms may comprise granulated particles or other powder forms of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises up to about 1 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises up to about 5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises up to about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, or 5 mg of amorphous or substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises up to about 1 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises up to about 1 mg of amorphous or substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, or 1 mg of amorphous or substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 5 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 10 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 10 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 12.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 12.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 15 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 15 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 20 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 20 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 25 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 25 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 30 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 30 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 35 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 35 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 37.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 37.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 40 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 40 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 45 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 45 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 50 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 50 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 62.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 62.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 75 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 75 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 100 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 100 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 125 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 125 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 150 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 150 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 175 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 175 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 200 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 200 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 225 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 225 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 250 mg of amorphous Compound 1. In certain embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 250 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid form of Compound 1 in the pharmaceutical composition is a solid dispersion comprising substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 and a polymer, such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS), polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer (PVP/VA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), methacrylic acid/methacrylate copolymers, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), or any combination thereof.
- HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- HPMCAS hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate
- PVP/VA polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- methacrylic acid/methacrylate copolymers hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), or any combination thereof.
- Embodiments of this aspect include one or more of the following
- the solid dispersion has a concentration of at least 20 wt % of Compound 1, by weight of the solid dispersion. In other instances, the solid dispersion comprises 80 wt % or less of HPMCAS. Some solid dispersions comprise from about 40 wt % to about 60 wt % of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion and from about 60 wt % to about 40 wt % of polymer by weight of the solid dispersion.
- solid dispersions comprise from about 60 wt % to about 95 wt % of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion and from about 40 wt % to about 5 wt % of polymer by weight of the solid dispersion.
- Solid dispersions can also optionally comprise additives such as a wetting agent (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)), which can be present in a concentration of less than 10 wt % of wetting agent by weight of solid dispersion.
- a wetting agent e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)
- SLS sodium lauryl sulfate
- Still other solid dispersions comprise from about 45 wt % to about 85 wt % of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, from about 0.45 wt % to about 0.55 wt % of SLS, and from about 14.45 wt % to about 55.55 wt % of HPMCAS by weight of the solid dispersion.
- the pharmaceutical compositions also comprise one or more fillers (e.g., mannitol, celluloses, calcium carbonate, starches, sugars (e.g., dextrose, lactose or the like)) in concentrations of at least about 10 wt % by weight of the composition; a sweetener (e.g., mannitol, celluloses, calcium carbonate, starches, sugars (e.g., dextrose, lactose or the like)) in concentrations of at least about 10 wt % by weight of the composition; a sweetener (e.g.
- sucralose, sorbitol, saccharin, fructose, aspartame, or a combination thereof in a concentration of about 10% or less by weight of this composition
- a disintegrant e.g., croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, or a combination thereof
- a wetting agent e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate, SLS
- a glidant e.g., colloidal silicon dioxide, talc, or a combination thereof
- a lubricant e.g., magnesium stearate, stearic acid, hydrogenated oil, sodium stearyl fumarate, or any combination thereof
- Such pharmaceutical compositions can optionally comprise one or more colorants, fragrances, and/or flavors to enhance its visual appeal, taste, and scent.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a powder composition, as described above, which can also be formulated into solid unit dose forms for the treatment of the various diseases associated with wild-type and mutant (including e.g., ⁇ F508, R117H, and G551D) forms of human CFTR.
- the present invention therefore also contemplates novel dosage forms such as granules, pellets, mini-tablets and other solid dose forms which overcome the problems described above with respect to dosing inaccuracies, in particular, for pediatric patients.
- These stable, solid unit dose forms can have any shape, including oval, spherical, cylindrical, elliptical, cubical, square, or rectangular among others. Tablets or mini-tablets may have flat, shallow, standard, deep convex, or double deep convex faces or combinations thereof.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be formulated into a unit dose form, for example, a capsule, a sachet, and the like, containing at least one or more mini-tablets to simplify the administration of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the unit dose can include a capsule or a packet containing at least one mini-tablet, or a plurality of mini-tablets as provided above and in the descriptions below.
- the unit dose can include a pouch, a packet or sachet containing a specific dose of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 in powder form.
- Such pharmaceutical compositions as described herein can be in the form of a mini-tablet, and/or a plurality of mini-tablets made up of any number of mini-tablets (e.g., at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, at least 12, at least 13, at least 14, at least 15, at least 16, at least 17, at least 18, at least 19, at least 20, at least 21, at least 22, at least 23, at least 24, at least 25, at least 26, at least 27, at least 28, at least 29, at least 30, at least 31, at least 32, at least 33, at least 34, at least 35, at least 36, at least 37, at least 38, at least 39, at least 40, at least 41, at least 42, at least 43, at least 44, at least 45, at least 46, at least 47, at least 48, at least 49, at least 50, at least 51, at least 52, at least 53, at least 54, at least 55, at least 56, at least 57, at least 58, at least
- the pharmaceutical compositions as described herein can also be in the form of a mini-tablet, and/or a plurality of mini-tablets (e.g. at least 2, at least 4, at least 6, at least 8, at least 10, at least 12, at least 14, at least 16, at least 18, at least 20, at least 22, at least 24, at least 26, at least 28, at least 29, at least 30, at least 32, at least 34, at least 36, at least 38, at least 39 or at least 60 mini-tablets, inclusive of all of the ranges in between).
- the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 10, 19, 29 or 58 mini-tablets.
- the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 13, 26, 39 or 77 mini-tablets.
- the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 30, 60, 90 or 179 mini-tablets. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 mini-tablets. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 13, 21, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, 91, 104, 117, 130, or 336 mini-tablets. In still a further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 5 mini-tablets. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 10 mini-tablets. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 13 mini-tablets. In still a further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 15 mini-tablets.
- the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 21 mini-tablets. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 26 mini-tablets. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 39 mini-tablets. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of 52 mini-tablets.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition consisting of at least one mini-tablet, the mini-tablet comprising a solid dispersion, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, wherein the mini-tablet has a dissolution of at least about 50% in about 30 minutes, and the solid dispersion comprises amorphous Compound 1.
- dissolution can be measured with a standard USP Type II apparatus containing a dissolution media of 0.5 or 0.7% sodium lauryl sulfate dissolved in 900 mL of 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 6.8 at a temperature of about 37° C.
- the dissolution of mini-tablets is determined by recording the dissolution of a plurality of mini-tablets containing, in the aggregate, 75 mg (using 0.5% sodium lauryl sulfate) or 150 mg (using 0.7% sodium lauryl sulfate) of Compound 1 in the dissolution media.
- Individual mini-tablets can exhibit dissolution that is lower, equivalent to or higher than the dissolution of the plurality, with the mean dissolution of each individual mini-tablet being similar to the mean dissolution of the plurality.
- a pharmaceutical composition consisting of a mini-tablet or a plurality of mini-tablets wherein each mini-tablet comprises a solid dispersion comprising amorphous or substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS; and, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, wherein the mini-tablet has an average tensile strength of between about 0.5 MPa and about 4 MPa.
- the mini-tablet has an average tensile strength of at least 0.5 MPa, at least 1.0 MPa, at least 1.5 MPa, at least 2.0 MPa, or at least 2.5 MPa.
- the mini-tablets described herein are optionally coated.
- coated mini-tablets described herein are colored, such as by incorporating a colorant in the mini-tablet formulation or by coloring the surface of the mini-tablet.
- the present invention provides novel manufacturing techniques which enable the formulation of miniaturized versions of adult dosage forms and other solid unit dose forms described above, that range in size from about 1 mm to about 5 mm (e.g. 2 mm or 4 mm) in any one or more dimensions.
- miniaturized solid unit dose forms can be further formulated to be encapsulated into capsules, bottles or sachets.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets can be in pouches, sachets, packets, bottles or blister packs, or optionally further compressed into different solid unit dose forms that can be easily administered to patients that have difficulty in swallowing adult sized tablet formulations.
- these novel powder pharmaceutical compositions and unit dose forms containing said pharmaceutical compositions are organoleptically acceptable to said patients, are sprinkled into liquids or soft food and disintegrated or dispersed in those various liquids and soft foods or food compositions such as milk (including breast milk), baby formula or infant formula, apple sauce, water, plain yogurt, ice cream, baby food, ensuring that the entire prescribed dose has been disintegrated or dispersed and are capable of administration to patients having difficulty swallowing adult tablets.
- Baby food includes, but is not limited to, carrots or carrot puree.
- the pharmaceutical composition can also be administered in strawberry preserves, rice pudding, chocolate pudding and the like.
- the unit dose form is sprinkled into soft food and administered.
- the unit dose form is sprinkled into liquid and administered.
- the unit dose form is sprinkled into soft food, mixed, and administered. In another embodiment, the unit dose form is sprinkled into liquid, mixed, and administered.
- Liquids may include, but are not limited to, baby formula, infant formula, milk or breast milk.
- the contents of packets, pouches, capsules, bottles or sachets may be administered directly to the mouth followed by breast milk or formula.
- Methods of administration of the present invention can optionally also include, for smaller sized mini-tablets or granules, administering the contents of packets, pouches, capsules, bottles or sachets directly to the mouth followed by a liquid or beverage.
- any methods of administration of the present invention can optionally include orally administering with fat-containing food such as a standard CF high-calorie, high-fat meal or snack. In other embodiments, any methods of administration of the present invention can optionally include orally administering concurrently with, before, or after fat-containing food such as a standard CF high-calorie, high-fat meal or snack.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention and solid unit dose forms thereof find particular utility in the treatment of CFTR mediated disease in the pediatric patient population.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of producing a pharmaceutical composition
- a method of producing a pharmaceutical composition comprising the steps of providing an admixture of a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, a sweetener, one or more fillers, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, and compressing the admixture into a solid dose form, for example a granule, a pellet or mini-tablets, the solid dose form having a dissolution of at least about 50% in about 30 minutes.
- the admixture is compressed to a solid dose form, for example, a mini-tablet having an average tensile strength of between about 0.5 MPa and about 4 MPa.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of producing a pharmaceutical composition
- a method of producing a pharmaceutical composition comprising the steps of providing an admixture of a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, and compressing the admixture into a solid dose form, for example, one or more mini-tablets, wherein the solid dose form is capable of dissolution of at least about 70% in about 30 minutes.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 10 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 12.5 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 15 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 20 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 25 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 30 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 37.5 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 40 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 50 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 62.5 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 75 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day, or every 12 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 100 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day. In some other embodiments, the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 125 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day. In some other embodiments, the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 150 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day. In some other embodiments, the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 175 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day. In some other embodiments, the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 200 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day. In some other embodiments, the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 225 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day. In some other embodiments, the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient, for example, a human pediatric patient, at least once per day, a unit dose (via capsule, sachet, blister pack, pouch, packet, bottle, or other container) comprising powder form of the pharmaceutical composition and/or a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets, wherein the unit dose comprises a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the unit dose comprises at least about 250 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose is orally administered to the patient once per day. In some other embodiments, the unit dose is orally administered to the patient twice per day.
- Unit dose forms useful in this method comprise a solid dispersion containing at least about 5 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least about 10 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least 12.5 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least 15 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least about 20 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least 25 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least about 30 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least 37.5 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least about 40 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least 50 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least 62.5 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least 75 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, at least 100 mg of substantially amorphous or amorph
- Some unit dosage forms useful in this method comprise a solid dispersion containing at least about 1 mg to about 250 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 (including all of the values and ranges contained therein) in admixture with one or more excipients.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a unit dose form comprising a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets comprising the pharmaceutical composition described herein.
- the method includes the steps of
- mini-tablets of the present invention can be made according to the following steps:
- the administration comprises orally administering to a patient at least once per day at least one unit dosage form comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which at least one dosage form contains at least about 75 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1. In some embodiments, at least one dosage form contains at least about 75 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the pharmaceutical composition is powder and is further formulated into a capsule or a packet.
- the pharmaceutical composition is formulated into a solid dose form, such as one or more mini-tablets or granules or pellets, and optionally encapsulated into capsules, sachet, blister packs, pouches, packets, bottles, or other container.
- the solid dose form of the pharmaceutical composition or the contents of the capsules or packets may then be administered orally to the patient once per day. For instance, the powder pharmaceutical composition or mini-tablets are removed from a capsule or a packet, added to food and then fed to the patient.
- the powder pharmaceutical composition or mini-tablets are removed from a capsule or a packet, added to food, mixed, and then fed to the patient. Further, the powder pharmaceutical composition or mini-tablets are removed from a capsule or a packet and then fed to the patient if the patient is able to directly ingest the powder pharmaceutical composition or mini-tablets.
- the invention includes a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous or substantially amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, a glidant and a lubricant, and optionally a wetting agent.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 30 to about 50 percent of a solid dispersion, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 35 percent of a solid dispersion, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 47 percent of a solid dispersion, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 46.9 percent of a solid dispersion, by weight of the composition.
- the filler comprises:
- mannitol lactose, sucrose, dextrose, maltodextrin, sorbitol, xylitol, powdered cellulose, polyhydric alcohols, microcrystalline cellulose, silicified microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose acetate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, talc, starch, pregelatinized starch, dibasic calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate or combinations thereof.
- the filler comprises mannitol which is present in an amount from about 30 to about 80 percent by weight of the composition.
- the filler comprises mannitol which is present in an amount from about 42 to about 57.5 percent by weight of the composition.
- the sweetener comprises:
- the sweetener comprises sucralose which is present in an amount from about 0.1 to about 5 percent by weight of the composition.
- the disintegrant comprises: croscarmellose sodium, sodium alginate, calcium alginate, alginic acid, starch, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone, crospovidone, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, cellulose and its derivatives, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, soy polysaccharide, clays, gums, an ion exchange resin, an effervescent system based on food acids and an alkaline carbonate component, sodium bicarbonate or combinations thereof.
- the disintegrant comprises croscarmellose sodium which is present in an amount from about 1.5 to about 8 percent by weight of the composition.
- the wetting agent comprises: sodium lauryl sulfate, cetostearyl alcohol, cetomacrogol emulsifying wax, gelatin, casein, docusate sodium, benzalkonium chloride, calcium stearate, polyethylene glycols, phosphates, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, gum acacia, cholesterol, tragacanth, polyoxyethylene 20 stearyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, pegylated hydrogenated castor oils, sorbitan esters of fatty acids, Vitamin E or tocopherol derivatives, vitamin E TPGS, tocopheryl esters, lecithin, phospholipids and their derivatives, poloxamers, stearic acid, oleic acid, oleic alcohol, cetyl alcohol, mono and diglycerides, propylene glycol esters of fatty acids, glycerol esters of fatty acids,
- the wetting agent comprises sodium lauryl sulfate which is present in an amount of about 2 or less percent by weight of the composition.
- the glidant comprises: talc, colloidal silica, precipitated silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium silicate, leucine and starch.
- the glidant comprises colloidal silica which is present in an amount from about 0.1 to about 5 percent by weight of the composition.
- the lubricant comprises: talc, fatty acid, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearate, stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, hydrogenated oils, polyethylene glycol, fatty alcohol, fatty acid ester, glyceryl behenate, mineral oil, vegetable oil, leucine, sodium benzoate, or a combination thereof.
- the lubricant comprises magnesium stearate which is present in an amount from about 0.1 to about 7 percent by weight of the composition.
- the solid dispersion comprises about 80 percent of amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion, and about 19.5 percent of HPMCAS by weight of the solid dispersion, and about 0.5 percent SLS by weight of the dispersion.
- the invention includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- sucralose in an amount of about 2 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- croscarmellose sodium in an amount from about 3 to about 6 percent of by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- colloidal silicon dioxide in an amount of about 1 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- magnesium stearate in an amount of about 1.5 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- mannitol in an amount of about 42 to about 77.5 percent of by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the invention includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- sucralose in an amount of about 2 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- croscarmellose sodium in an amount from about 3 to about 6 percent of by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- colloidal silicon dioxide in an amount of about 1 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- magnesium stearate in an amount of about 1.5 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- mannitol in an amount of about 42 to about 57.5 percent of by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the croscarmellose sodium is present in an amount of about 5 percent of by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the SLS is present in an amount of about 0.5 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 47 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the invention includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- sucralose in an amount of about 2 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 6 percent of by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- colloidal silicon dioxide in an amount of about 1 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- magnesium stearate in an amount of about 1.5 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- mannitol in an amount of about 13.5 percent of by weight of the pharmaceutical composition
- lactose in an amount of about 41 percent of by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition is a unit dose form comprising one or a plurality of granules, pellets, particles or mini-tablets, and wherein the unit dose form comprises from about 1 mg to about 250 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose form comprises from about 50 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose form comprises from about 75 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the unit dose form comprises from about 25 to about 40 mini-tablets.
- the unit dose form comprises from about 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mini-tablets.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form comprises 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mini-tablets.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form comprises 1 mini-tablet.
- the unit dose form comprises from about 21 to about 52 mini-tablets.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form comprises 5 mini-tablets.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form comprises 13 mini-tablets.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form comprises about 21 mini-tablets.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form comprises about 26 mini-tablets.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form comprises about 39 mini-tablets.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form comprises about 52 mini-tablets.
- the pharmaceutical composition is a unit dose form comprising a granule, pellet, particle or mini-tablet, and wherein the unit dose form comprises about 10 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 47 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form is a mini-tablet having a shape that is cylinder-like, oval-like, cone-like, sphere-like, ellipsis-like, polygon-like or combinations thereof, wherein the mini-tablet has as its longest dimension or diameter a length of about 4 mm.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form is a mini-tablet having a shape that is cylinder-like, oval-like, cone-like, sphere-like, ellipsis-like, polygon-like or combinations thereof, wherein the mini-tablet has as its longest dimension or diameter a length of about 4 mm.
- the solid dispersion is present in an amount of about 35 percent by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the unit dose form is a mini-tablet having a shape that is cylinder-like, oval-like, cone-like, sphere-like, ellipsis-like, polygon-like or combinations thereof, wherein the mini-tablet has as its longest dimension or diameter a length of about 2 mm.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient at least once per day at least one unit dosage form comprising powder pharmaceutical composition and/or a solid dose form of the pharmaceutical composition (for example, a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets), comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the powder pharmaceutical composition and/or a solid dose form of the pharmaceutical composition comprises up to about 5 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, or 5 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the powder pharmaceutical composition and/or a solid dose form of the pharmaceutical composition is orally administered to the patient once per day.
- the powder pharmaceutical composition or mini-tablets are removed from a capsule or a packet, added to food, mixed and then fed to the patient.
- the present invention provides a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition by orally administering to a patient at least once per day at least one unit dosage form comprising powder pharmaceutical composition and/or a solid dose form of the pharmaceutical composition (for example, a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets), comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, one or more fillers, a sweetener, a disintegrant, optionally a wetting agent, a glidant, and a lubricant, in which the powder pharmaceutical composition and/or a solid dose form of the pharmaceutical composition comprises up to about 1 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- a solid dose form of the pharmaceutical composition for example, a mini-tablet or plurality of mini-tablets
- the powder pharmaceutical composition and/or a solid dose form of the pharmaceutical composition comprises up to about 1 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 1 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1. In another embodiment, the solid dispersion comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 5 mg (inclusive of all of the values and ranges therein). In a particular embodiment, the solid dispersion comprises 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, or 1 mg of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1. In some embodiments, the present invention provides for a method of orally administering the pharmaceutical compositions described herein at least once a day. In other embodiments, the present invention provides for a method of orally administering the pharmaceutical composition described herein once a day.
- the present invention provides for a method of orally administering the pharmaceutical compositions described herein at least once a day. In some embodiments, the present invention provides for a method of orally administering the pharmaceutical composition described herein twice a day or more times a day.
- the invention also provides a method of treating or lessening the severity of a disease in a patient comprising administering to said patient one of the compositions as defined herein, and said disease is selected from cystic fibrosis, asthma, smoke induced COPD, chronic bronchitis, rhinosinusitis, constipation, pancreatitis, pancreatic insufficiency, male infertility caused by congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD), mild pulmonary disease, idiopathic pancreatitis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), liver disease, hereditary emphysema, hereditary hemochromatosis, coagulation-fibrinolysis deficiencies, such as protein C deficiency, Type 1 hereditary angioedema, lipid processing deficiencies, such as familial hypercholesterolemia, Type 1 chylomicronemia, abetalipoproteinemia, lysosomal storage diseases, such as I
- FIG. 1 presents a schematic representation of the manufacturing and process steps used to make some exemplary mini-tablets in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 presents a schematic representation of the manufacturing and process steps used to make other exemplary mini-tablets in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide, a method of manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition comprising N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide, and a method of administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid form of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide.
- API active pharmaceutical ingredient
- CF potentiator e.g., N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide.
- Compound 1 is used interchangeably with “N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide”, which has the following structure:
- amorphous refers to a solid material having no long range order in the position of its molecules.
- Amorphous solids are generally supercooled liquids in which the molecules are arranged in a random manner so that there is no well-defined arrangement, e.g., molecular packing, and no long range order.
- Amorphous solids are generally isotropic, i.e. exhibit similar properties in all directions and do not have definite melting points.
- an amorphous material is a solid material having no sharp characteristic crystalline peak(s) in its X-ray power diffraction (XRPD) pattern (i.e., is not crystalline as determined by XRPD).
- XRPD X-ray power diffraction
- one or several broad peaks appear in its XRPD pattern. Broad peaks are characteristic of an amorphous solid. See, US 2004/0006237 for a comparison of XRPDs of an amorphous material and crystalline material.
- substantially amorphous refers to a solid material having little or no long range order in the position of its molecules.
- substantially amorphous materials have less than about 15% crystallinity (e.g., less than about 10% crystallinity or less than about 5% crystallinity).
- substantially amorphous includes the descriptor, ‘amorphous’, which refers to materials having no (0%) crystallinity.
- the term “dispersion” refers to a disperse system in which one substance, the dispersed phase, is distributed, in discrete units, throughout a second substance (the continuous phase or vehicle).
- the size of the dispersed phase can vary considerably (e.g. single molecules, colloidal particles of nanometer dimension, to multiple microns in size).
- the dispersed phases can be solids, liquids, or gases. In the case of a solid dispersion, the dispersed and continuous phases are both solids.
- a solid dispersion can include: an amorphous drug in an amorphous polymer; an amorphous drug in crystalline polymer; a crystalline drug in an amorphous polymer; or a crystalline drug in crystalline polymer.
- a solid dispersion can include an amorphous drug in an amorphous polymer or an amorphous drug in crystalline polymer.
- a solid dispersion includes the polymer constituting the dispersed phase, and the drug constitutes the continuous phase.
- a solid dispersion includes the drug constituting the dispersed phase, and the polymer constitutes the continuous phase.
- solid dispersion generally refers to a solid dispersion of two or more components, usually one or more drugs (e.g., one drug (e.g., Compound 1)) and polymer, but possibly containing other components such as surfactants or other pharmaceutical excipients, where the drug(s) (e.g., Compound 1) is substantially amorphous (e.g., having about 15% or less (e.g., about 10% or less, or about 5% or less)) of crystalline drug (e.g., N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide) or amorphous (i.e., having no crystalline drug), and the physical stability and/or dissolution and/or solubility of the substantially amorphous or amorphous drug is enhanced by the other components.
- drugs e.g., one drug (e.g., Compound 1)
- polymer but possibly containing
- Solid dispersions typically include a compound dispersed in an appropriate carrier medium, such as a solid state carrier.
- a carrier comprises a polymer (e.g., a water-soluble polymer or a partially water-soluble polymer) and can include optional excipients such as functional excipients (e.g., one or more surfactants) or nonfunctional excipients (e.g., one or more fillers).
- Another exemplary solid dispersion is a co-precipitate or a co-melt of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide with at least one polymer.
- a “Co-precipitate” is a product after dissolving a drug and a polymer in a solvent or solvent mixture followed by the removal of the solvent or solvent mixture. Sometimes the polymer can be suspended in the solvent or solvent mixture.
- the solvent or solvent mixture includes organic solvents and supercritical fluids.
- a “co-melt” is a product after heating a drug and a polymer to melt, optionally in the presence of a solvent or solvent mixture, followed by mixing, removal of at least a portion of the solvent if applicable, and cooling to room temperature at a selected rate.
- crystallinity refers to the degree of structural order in a solid.
- Compound 1, which is substantially amorphous has less than about 15% crystallinity, or its solid state structure is less than about 15% crystalline.
- Compound 1, which is amorphous has zero (0%) crystallinity.
- CF potentiator refers to a compound that exhibits biological activity characterized by increasing gating functionality of the mutant CFTR protein present in the cell surface to approximately wild type levels (i.e., a compound that augments or induces the channel activity of CFTR protein located at the cell surface, resulting in increased functional activity).
- CFTR corrector refers to a compound that augments or induces the amount of functional CFTR protein to the cell surface, resulting in increased functional activity.
- a “solid dose form” includes capsules, packets, sachets, and pouches containing the pharmaceutical composition either in powder form or in a compressed form, such as granules, pellets, particles, mini-tablets and the like, the solid dose form containing a specified amount of Compound 1.
- excipient is an inactive ingredient in a pharmaceutical composition.
- excipients include a filler, a sweetener, a disintegrant, a glidant, a lubricant, and the like.
- a “disintegrant” is an excipient that hydrates a pharmaceutical composition and aids in tablet dispersion.
- disintegrants include sodium croscarmellose and/or sodium starch glycolate.
- a “diluent” or “filler” is an excipient that adds bulkiness to a pharmaceutical composition.
- fillers include mannitol, celluloses, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, calcium carbonate, potato starch, sorbitol, polyhydric alcohols, dextrose, or combinations thereof.
- a “wetting agent” is an excipient that imparts pharmaceutical compositions with enhanced solubility and/or wetability.
- wetting agents include sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium stearyl fumarate (SSF), polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan mono-oleate (e.g., TweenTM), or any combination thereof.
- a “sweetener” is an excipient that imparts a pharmaceutical composition with a sweet taste and/or masks other unpleasant tastes.
- sweeteners include sucralose, sorbitol, xylitol, and combinations thereof.
- glidant is an excipient that imparts a pharmaceutical compositions with enhanced flow properties.
- examples of glidants include colloidal silica, precipitated silica and/or talc.
- a “colorant” is an excipient that imparts a pharmaceutical composition with a desired color.
- examples of colorants include commercially available pigments such as FD&C Blue #1 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Blue #2, other FD&C Blue colors, titanium dioxide, iron oxide, and/or combinations thereof.
- a “lubricant” is an excipient that is added to pharmaceutical compositions to minimize adherence to surfaces, especially for pharmaceutical compositions that are pressed into tablets.
- the lubricant aids in ejection of a tablet of a pharmaceutical composition from a compression die.
- examples of lubricants include magnesium stearate, stearic acid (stearin), hydrogenated oil, sodium stearyl fumarate, or any combination thereof.
- mean particle diameter is the average particle diameter as measured using techniques such as laser light scattering, image analysis, or sieve analysis.
- Bulk density is the mass of particles of material divided by the total volume the particles occupy. The total volume includes particle volume, inter-particle void volume and internal pore volume. Bulk density is not an intrinsic property of a material; it can change depending on how the material is processed.
- the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response and the like, and are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
- a “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” means any non-toxic salt or salt of an ester of a compound of this invention that, upon administration to a recipient, is capable of providing, either directly or indirectly, a compound of this invention or an inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof.
- mini-tablet is equivalent to the term “granule”.
- CFTR cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein
- CFTR cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene
- mutants can refer to mutations in the CFTR gene or the CFTR protein.
- a “CFTR mutation” refers to a mutation in the CFTR gene, and a “CFTR mutation” refers to a mutation in the CFTR protein.
- a G551D CFTR mutation is a mutation or change in the nucleotides of the CFTR gene that results in a G551D CFTR mutation in the translated CFTR protein, wherein amino acid in position 551 of the CFTR protein changes from glycine (G) to aspartic acid (D) due to the mutation or change in the nucleotides of the CFTR gene.
- ⁇ F508 or F508del is a specific mutation within the CFTR protein.
- a ⁇ F508 or F508del CFTR mutation is a deletion of the three nucleotides in the CFTR gene that comprise the codon for amino acid phenylalanine at position 508 of the CFTR protein, resulting in a ⁇ F508 or F508del CFTR mutation or CFTR protein that lacks this particular phenylalanine.
- CFTR gating mutation means a CFTR mutation that results in the production of a CFTR protein for which the predominant defect is a low channel open probability compared to normal CFTR (Van Goor, F., Hadida S, and Grootenhuis P., “Pharmacological Rescue of Mutant CFTR function for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis”, Top. Med. Chem. 3: 91-120 (2008)).
- Gating mutations include, but are not limited to, G551D, G178R, S549N, S549R, G551S, G970R, G1244E, S1251N, S1255P, and G1349D.
- residual function phenotype refers to having CFTR with residual function.
- an individual who demonstrates a residual function phenotype has CFTR residual function.
- Individuals who have CFTR residual function such as the R117H mutation (due either to defects in gating, conductance or amounts of functional CFTR protein) tend to have later onset of clinical symptoms and milder disease. Many of these individuals have evidence of either pancreatic sufficiency or late-onset partial pancreatic insufficiency. Such individuals also tend to have slower progression of sinopulmonary diseases, later diagnosis, and a sweat chloride value that is intermediate between normal and severe mutations (McKone E.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art. For example, S. M. Berge, et al. describes pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977, 66, 1-19, incorporated herein by reference.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include those derived from suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition salts are salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid or with organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid or malonic acid or by using other methods used in the art such as ion exchange.
- salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecylsulfate, edisylate (ethanedisulfonate), ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, o
- Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N+(C1-4alkyl)4 salts. This invention also envisions the quaternization of any basic nitrogen-containing groups of the compounds disclosed herein. Water or oil-soluble or dispersible products may be obtained by such quaternization.
- Representative alkali or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like.
- Further pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, when appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed using counterions such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, lower alkyl sulfonate and aryl sulfonate.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a powder admixture comprising a CF potentiator API (e.g., a solid dispersion of Compound 1).
- a CF potentiator API e.g., a solid dispersion of Compound 1
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be a powder admixture of a CF potentiator API (e.g., a solid dispersion of Compound 1) and one or more excipients described herein.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be formulated into a unit dose form containing the powder admixture or a unit dose form formulated to contain a compressed solid dose form of the powder admixture in addition to one or more additional functional excipients, for example, optionally a wetting agent and/or lubricant to enable the compression of the powder admixture into granules, pellets, particles, or one or more mini-tablets, the pharmaceutical composition and/or the unit dose form comprising the specified ingredients in the specified amounts.
- the pharmaceutical composition is capable of being formulated into a unit dose form, for example, a tablet, capsule, sachet, troches, blister pack and the like containing the powder and/or compressed form of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises up to about 1 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises about 0.25 mg, about 0.5 mg, about 0.75 mg, or about 1 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises up to about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, about 0.75 mg, about 1 mg, about 2 mg, about 3 mg, about 4 mg, or about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 10 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 12.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 15 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 20 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 25 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 30 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 37.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 40 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 50 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 62.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 75 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 100 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 125 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion about 150 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 175 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 200 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 225 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 250 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises up to about 1 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises about 0.25 mg, about 0.5 mg, about 0.75 mg, or about 1 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises up to about 5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises about 0.5 mg, about 0.75 mg, about 1 mg, about 2 mg, about 3 mg, about 4 mg, or about 5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 10 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 12.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 15 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 20 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 25 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 30 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 37.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 40 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 50 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 62.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 75 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 100 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 125 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 150 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 175 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 200 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 225 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1, wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 250 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises up to about 1 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises about 0.5 mg, about 0.75 mg, or about 1 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the solid dispersion comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises about 0.25 mg, about 0.5 mg, about 0.75 mg, about 1 mg, about 2 mg, about 3 mg, about 4 mg, or about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 10 mg of substantially amorphous Compound
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 12.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 15 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 20 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 25 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 30 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 35 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 37.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 40 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 50 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 62.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 75 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 100 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 125 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 150 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 175 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 200 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 225 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 250 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the solid dispersion comprises up to about 5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises about 0.25 mg, about 0.5 mg, about 0.75 mg, about 1 mg, about 2 mg, about 3 mg, about 4 mg, or about 5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 10 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 12.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 15 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 20 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 25 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 30 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 35 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 37.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 40 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 50 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 62.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 75 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 100 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 125 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 150 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 175 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 200 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 225 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 250 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion of amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 5 mg to about 250 mg of Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- solid dispersion comprises up to about 1 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- solid dispersion comprises up to about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 10 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 12.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 15 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 20 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 25 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 30 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 35 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 37.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 40 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 50 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 62.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 75 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 100 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 125 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 150 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 175 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 200 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 225 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 250 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the one or more fillers is a binary filler comprising a mixture of 2 fillers.
- the binary filler is a mixture of mannitol and another filler.
- the binary filler is a mixture of lactose and another filler.
- the binary filler is a mixture of mannitol and lactose.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler, In still another further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises lactose in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler, In still another further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler and lactose in an amount such that the sum of the amount of mannitol and lactose is equal to 100 wt %.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and another filler in a ratio of about 3:1 mannitol to other filler, a ratio of about 1:1 mannitol to other filler, or a ratio of about 1:3 mannitol to other filler.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises lactose and another filler in a ratio of about 3:1 lactose to other filler, a ratio of about 1:1 lactose to other filler, or a ratio of about 1:3 lactose to other filler.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and lactose in a ratio of about 3:1 mannitol to lactose, a ratio of about 1:1 mannitol to lactose, or a ratio of about 1:3 mannitol to lactose.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- solid dispersion comprises up to about 1 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- solid dispersion comprises up to about 5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 10 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 12.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 15 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 20 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 25 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 30 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 35 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 37.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 40 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 50 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 62.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 75 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- composition comprises about 100 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 125 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 150 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 175 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 200 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 225 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 250 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the one or more fillers is a binary filler comprising a mixture of 2 fillers.
- the binary filler is a mixture of mannitol and another filler.
- the binary filler is a mixture of lactose and another filler.
- the binary filler is a mixture of mannitol and lactose.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler, In still another further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises lactose in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler, In still another further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler and lactose in an amount such that the sum of the amount of mannitol and lactose is equal to 100 wt %.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and another filler in a ratio of about 3:1 mannitol to other filler, a ratio of about 1:1 mannitol to other filler, or a ratio of about 1:3 mannitol to other filler.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises lactose and another filler in a ratio of about 3:1 lactose to other filler, a ratio of about 1:1 lactose to other filler, or a ratio of about 1:3 lactose to other filler.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and lactose in a ratio of about 3:1 mannitol to lactose, a ratio of about 1:1 mannitol to lactose, or a ratio of about 1:3 mannitol to lactose.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- solid dispersion comprises up to about 1 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- solid dispersion comprises up to about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 10 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 12.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 15 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 20 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 25 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 30 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 35 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 37.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 40 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 50 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 62.5 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 75 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 100 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 125 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 150 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 175 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 200 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 225 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 250 mg of substantially amorphous Compound 1.
- the one or more fillers is a binary filler comprising a mixture of 2 fillers.
- the binary filler is a mixture of mannitol and another filler.
- the binary filler is a mixture of lactose and another filler.
- the binary filler is a mixture of mannitol and lactose.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler, In still another further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises lactose in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler, In still another further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler and lactose in an amount such that the sum of the amount of mannitol and lactose is equal to 100 wt %.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and another filler in a ratio of about 3:1 mannitol to other filler, a ratio of about 1:1 mannitol to other filler, or a ratio of about 1:3 mannitol to other filler.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises lactose and another filler in a ratio of about 3:1 lactose to other filler, a ratio of about 1:1 lactose to other filler, or a ratio of about 1:3 lactose to other filler.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and lactose in a ratio of about 3:1 mannitol to lactose, a ratio of about 1:1 mannitol to lactose, or a ratio of about 1:3 mannitol to lactose.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- solid dispersion comprises up to about 1 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- solid dispersion comprises up to about 5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 10 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 12.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 15 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 20 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 25 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 30 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 35 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 37.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 40 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 50 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 62.5 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 75 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 100 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 125 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 150 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 175 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 200 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 225 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 250 mg of amorphous Compound 1.
- the one or more fillers is a binary filler comprising a mixture of 2 fillers.
- the binary filler is a mixture of mannitol and another filler.
- the binary filler is a mixture of lactose and another filler.
- the binary filler is a mixture of mannitol and lactose.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler. In still another further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises lactose in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler, In still another further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount up to about 100 wt % of the binary filler and lactose in an amount such that the sum of the amount of mannitol and lactose is equal to 100 wt %.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and another filler in a ratio of about 3:1 mannitol to other filler, a ratio of about 1:1 mannitol to other filler, or a ratio of about 1:3 mannitol to other filler.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises lactose and another filler in a ratio of about 3:1 lactose to other filler, a ratio of about 1:1 lactose to other filler, or a ratio of about 1:3 lactose to other filler.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and lactose in a ratio of about 3:1 mannitol to lactose, a ratio of about 1:1 mannitol to lactose, or a ratio of about 1:3 mannitol to lactose.
- Suitable solid dispersions of Compound 1, i.e., N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide include, without limitation, those dispersions described in PCT publication no. WO 2007/079139, WO 2010/019239, WO 2011/019413, US 2010/0074949, US 2010/0256184, and US 2011/0064811, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a solid dispersion of Compound 1.
- the solid dispersion comprises substantially amorphous Compound 1, where Compound 1 is less than about 15% (e.g., less than about 10% or less than about 5%) crystalline, and at least one polymer.
- the solid dispersion comprises amorphous Compound 1, i.e., Compound 1 has about 0% crystallinity.
- the concentration of Compound 1 in the solid dispersion depends on several factors such as the amount of pharmaceutical composition needed to provide a desired amount of Compound 1 and the desired dissolution profile of the pharmaceutical composition.
- Polymers useful in these solid dispersions are inert, pharmaceutically acceptable polymers that are at least partially soluble in water or biological fluids.
- Polymers can include homopolymers (e.g., polysaccharides) or copolymers (e.g., block copolymers).
- the solid dispersion comprises substantially amorphous or amorphous N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide and at least one polymer independently selected from hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS), polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer (PVP/VA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), methacrylic acid/methacrylate copolymers, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), or any combination thereof.
- HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- HPMCAS hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate
- PVP/VA polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- methacrylic acid/methacrylate copolymers hydroxy
- the solid dispersion comprises substantially amorphous or amorphous N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide and HPMCAS or PVP/VA.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion that contains substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering (e.g., using a Malvern Mastersizer available from Malvern Instruments in England) of greater than about 5 ⁇ m (e.g., greater than about 6 ⁇ m, greater than about 7 ⁇ m, greater than about 8 ⁇ m, or greater than about 10 ⁇ m).
- a mean particle diameter measured by light scattering (e.g., using a Malvern Mastersizer available from Malvern Instruments in England) of greater than about 5 ⁇ m (e.g., greater than about 6 ⁇ m, greater than about 7 ⁇ m, greater than about 8 ⁇ m, or greater than about 10 ⁇ m).
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion that contains amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering, of greater than about 5 ⁇ m (e.g., greater than about 6 ⁇ m, greater than about 7 ⁇ m, greater than about 8 ⁇ m, or greater than about 10 ⁇ m).
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion comprising substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering, of from about 7 ⁇ m to about 25 ⁇ m.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion comprising amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering, of from about 7 ⁇ m to about 25 ⁇ m.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion comprising substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering, of from about 10 ⁇ m to about 35 ⁇ m.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion comprising amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering, of from about 10 ⁇ m to about 35 ⁇ m.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion comprising amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering, of from about 10 ⁇ m to about 100 ⁇ m.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion comprising amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering, of from about 50 ⁇ m to about 150 ⁇ m.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion comprising amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering, of from about 100 ⁇ m to about 200 ⁇ m.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion comprising amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a mean particle diameter, measured by light scattering, of from about 150 ⁇ m to about 300 ⁇ m.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion comprising substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a bulk density of about 0.10 g/cc or greater (e.g., 0.15 g/cc or greater, 0.17 g/cc or greater).
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a bulk density of about 0.10 g/cc or greater (e.g., 0.15 g/cc or greater, 0.17 g/cc or greater).
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion that comprises substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a bulk density of from about 0.10 g/cc to about 0.45 g/cc (e.g., from about 0.15 g/cc to about 0.42 g/cc, or from about 0.17 g/cc to about 0.40 g/cc).
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion that includes amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a bulk density of from about 0.10 g/cc to about 0.45 g/cc (e.g., from about 0.15 g/cc to about 0.42 g/cc, or from about 0.17 g/cc to about 0.40 g/cc).
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion that comprises substantially amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a bulk density of from about 0.10 g/cc to about 0.45 g/cc (e.g., from about 0.15 g/cc to about 0.42 g/cc, or from about 0.17 g/cc to about 0.40 g/cc).
- the pharmaceutical composition includes a solid dispersion that comprises amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, in which the solid dispersion has a bulk density of from about 0.10 g/cc to about 0.45 g/cc (e.g., from about 0.15 g/cc to about 0.42 g/cc, or from about 0.17 g/cc to about 0.40 g/cc).
- Alternative solid dispersions comprise substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 and HPMCAS, wherein substantially amorphous Compound 1 or amorphous Compound 1 is present in an amount of at least 20 wt % (e.g., at least 40 wt %, at least 45 wt %, at least 49 wt %, or at least 50 wt %) by weight of the solid dispersion.
- the solid dispersion comprises HPMCAS and from about 20 wt % to about 99 wt %, including all of the values and ranges contained therein, (e.g., from about 40 wt % to about 90 wt %, from about 42 wt % to about 88 wt %, from about 45 wt % to about 85 wt %, or from about 50 wt % to about 80 wt %) of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion.
- the solid dispersion comprises HPMCAS and from about 40 wt % to about 60 wt %, including all of the values and ranges contained therein, (e.g., from about 42 wt % to about 57 wt %, from about 45 wt % to about 55 wt %, or from about 47 wt % to about 53 wt %) of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion.
- the solid dispersion comprises HPMCAS and from about 65 wt % to about 95 wt %, including all of the values and ranges contained therein, (e.g., from about 67 wt % to about 92 wt %, from about 70 wt % to about 90 wt %, or from about 72 wt % to about 88 wt %) of substantially amorphous Compound 1 or amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion.
- the solid dispersion comprises 80 wt % or less (e.g., 60 wt % or less, 55 wt % or less, or 50 wt % or less) of polymer (e.g., HPMCAS) by weight of solid dispersion.
- polymer e.g., HPMCAS
- the solid dispersion comprises from about 1 wt % to about 80 wt %, including all of the values and ranges contained therein, (e.g., from about 10 wt % to about 60 wt %) of polymer (e.g., HPMCAS).
- Some solid dispersions comprise from about 40 wt % to about 60 wt %, including all of the values and ranges contained therein, (e.g., from about 42 wt % to about 57 wt %, from about 45 wt % to about 55 wt %, or from about 47 wt % to about 53 wt %) of substantially amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion and from about 60 wt % to about 40 wt % of polymer (e.g., HPMCAS).
- polymer e.g., HPMCAS
- Alternative solid dispersions comprise from about 40 wt % to about 60 wt %, including all of the values and ranges contained therein, (e.g., from about 42 wt % to about 57 wt %, from about 45 wt % to about 55 wt %, or from about 47 wt % to about 53 wt %) of amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion and from about 60 wt % to about 40 wt % of polymer (e.g., HPMCAS).
- polymer e.g., HPMCAS
- solid dispersions comprise from about 65 wt % to about 95 wt %, including all of the values and ranges contained therein (e.g., from about 67 wt % to about 92 wt %, from about 70 wt % to about 90 wt %, or from about 72 wt % to about 88 wt %) of substantially amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion and from about 45 wt % to about 5 wt % of polymer (e.g., HPMCAS).
- polymer e.g., HPMCAS
- the solid dispersion comprises from about 65 wt % to about 95 wt %, including all of the values and ranges contained therein, (e.g., from about 67 wt % to about 92 wt %, from about 70 wt % to about 90 wt %, or from about 72 wt % to about 88 wt %) of amorphous Compound 1 by weight of the solid dispersion and from about 45 wt % to about 5 wt % of polymer (e.g., HPMCAS).
- polymer e.g., HPMCAS
- the solid dispersion comprises from about 45 wt % to about 85 wt % of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, from about 0.45 wt % to about 0.55 wt % of SLS, and from about 14.45 wt % to about 55.55 wt % of HPMCAS by weight of the solid dispersion.
- One exemplary solid dispersion contains about 50 wt % of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, about 49.5 wt % of HPMCAS, and about 0.5 wt % of SLS, by weight of the solid dispersion.
- Another exemplary solid dispersion contains about 72.4 wt % of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, about 27.1 wt % of HPMCAS, and about 0.5 wt % of SLS.
- Another exemplary solid dispersion contains about 80 wt % of substantially amorphous or amorphous Compound 1, about 19.5 wt % of HPMCAS, and about 0.5 wt % of SLS.
- compositions of the present invention also comprise one or more excipients such as fillers, sweeteners, disintegrants, wetting agents, glidants, lubricants, colorants, flavoring agents or combinations thereof. It is noted that some excipients may serve more than one function, such as some fillers can also be sweeteners and some disintegrants can also be wetting agents (e.g. mannitol is filler and sweetener, SLS is a wetting agent and lubricant).
- excipients may serve more than one function, such as some fillers can also be sweeteners and some disintegrants can also be wetting agents (e.g. mannitol is filler and sweetener, SLS is a wetting agent and lubricant).
- Fillers suitable for the present invention are compatible with the ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition, i.e., they do not substantially reduce the solubility, the chemical stability, the physical stability, or the biological activity of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the filler can include, but are not limited to, mannitol, lactose, sucrose, dextrose, maltodextrin, sorbitol, xylitol, powdered cellulose, polyhydric alcohols, microcrystalline cellulose, silicified microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose acetate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, talc, starch (i.e.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one filler in an amount of at least about 10 wt % (e.g., at least about 20 wt %, at least about 25 wt %, or at least about 27 wt %) by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 10 wt % to about 90 wt % (e.g., from about 10 wt % to about 60 wt %, from about 20 wt % to about 55 wt %, from about 25 wt % to about 50 wt %, or from about 27 wt % to about 45 wt %) of filler, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least about 20 wt % (e.g., at least 25 wt % or at least 27 wt %) of mannitol, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 30 wt % to about 90 wt % (e.g., from about 30 wt % to about 80 wt %, from about 30 wt % to about 60 wt %, from about 35 wt % to about 55 wt % or from about 40 wt % to about 50 wt %) of mannitol, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45.1% mannitol, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 80.37% mannitol, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 82.5% mannitol, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 82% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 79% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 79.5% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 75% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 59.28% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 43.1% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 55% mannitol, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 42% (i.e., about 42.0% or about 42.1%) mannitol, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 57% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 57.5% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45.5% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45.1% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 54.5% mannitol, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 54% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 42.5% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 49.75% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least 10 wt % of mannitol, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 13.5% mannitol, by weight of the composition. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least 10 wt % of lactose, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 57% lactose, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 57.5% lactose, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45.5% lactose, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45.1% lactose, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 45% lactose, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 54.5% lactose, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 54% lactose, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 42.5% lactose, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 49.75% lactose, by weight of the composition. In yet another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 13.5% lactose, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a plurality of fillers.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a plurality of fillers, wherein the total amount of filler is at least about 10 wt % (e.g., at least about 20 wt %, at least about 25 wt %, or at least about 27 wt %) by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 10 wt % to about 90 wt % (e.g., from about 20 wt % to about 70 wt %, from about 30 wt % to about 60 wt %, from about 40 wt % to about 55 wt %, from about 40 wt % to about 45 wt %, from about 45 wt % to about 50 wt %, or from about 50 wt % to about 55 wt %; or about 54.5 wt %, about 48.5 wt %, or about 42.5 wt %) of filler, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises one to three fillers.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises two fillers (a binary filler).
- the fillers are selected from mannitol and lactose.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount up to 100 wt % of the binary filler, and lactose in an amount such that the amount of mannitol plus lactose equals 100 wt %.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and lactose in a ratio of about 3:1 mannitol to lactose.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and lactose in a ratio of about 1:1 mannitol to lactose. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol and lactose in a ratio of about 1:3 mannitol to lactose.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises mannitol in an amount from about 0 wt % to about 70 wt % (for example from about 10 wt % to about 60 wt %, from about 10 wt % to about 15 wt %, from about 20 wt % to about 30 wt %, or from about 40 wt % to about 60 wt %; or about 13.5 wt %, about 21.25 wt %, about 24.25 wt %, about 27.25 wt %, about 41 wt %, about 42.5 wt %, or about 54.5 wt %) of the composition, and lactose in an amount from about 0 wt % to about 70 wt % (for example from about 10 wt % to about 60 wt %, from about 10 wt % to about 15 wt %, from about 20 w
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises about 13.5 wt % mannitol and about 41 wt % lactose by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises about 41 wt % mannitol and about 13.5 wt % lactose by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises about 27.25 wt % mannitol and about 27.25 wt % lactose by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises about 24.25 wt % mannitol and about 24.25 wt % lactose by weight of the composition. In another further embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a binary filler, wherein the binary filler comprises about 21.25 wt % mannitol and about 21.25 wt % lactose by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition also comprises a sweetener to mask and enhance the taste of the composition.
- a sweetener to mask and enhance the taste of the composition.
- one or more sweeteners include, but are not limited to, monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. Examples of suitable sweeteners include both natural and artificial sweeteners.
- Examples can include, but are not limited to, glucose, sucrose, maltose, mannose, dextrose, fructose, lactose, trehalose, maltitol, lactitol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, tagatose, glycerin, erythritol, isomalt, maltose, sucralose, aspartame, neotame, alitame, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, cyclamate (i.e. sodium cyclamate), thaumatin, acesulfame potassium, saccharin, and saccharin sodium.
- glucose sucrose
- maltose mannose
- dextrose fructose
- lactose lactitol
- trehalose maltitol
- lactitol lactitol
- xylitol sorbitol
- the concentration of the sweetener in the present compositions can range from about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % (e.g. from about 1 wt % to about 5 wt %, from about 1 wt % to about 3 wt %, from about 1.5 wt % to about 2.5 wt %) of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the sweetener is sucralose.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises sucralose in a concentration from about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % (e.g. from about 1 wt % to about 5 wt %, from about 1 wt % to about 3 wt %, from about 1.5 wt % to about 2.5 wt %).
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises sucralose in a concentration of about 2 wt %.
- Disintegrants suitable for the present invention enhance the dispersal of the pharmaceutical composition and are compatible with the ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition, i.e., they do not substantially reduce the chemical stability, the physical stability, or the biological activity of the pharmaceutical composition.
- exemplary disintegrants include: croscarmellose sodium (e.g., AcDiSol), sodium alginate, calcium alginate, alginic acid, starch, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, co polymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone, crospovidone, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, cellulose and its derivatives, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, soy polysaccharide, clays, gums (i.e.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises disintegrant in an amount of about 10 wt % or less (e.g., about 8 wt % or less, about 7 wt % or less, about 6 wt % or less, or about 5 wt % or less) by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % (e.g., from about 1.5 wt % to about 7.5 wt % or from about 2.5 wt % to about 6 wt %) of disintegrant, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 10 wt % or less (e.g., 7 wt % or less, 6 wt % or less, or 5 wt % or less) of croscarmellose sodium, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 10 wt % (e.g., from about 0.5 wt % to about 7.5 wt % or from about 1.5 wt % to about 6 wt %) of disintegrant, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 0.5% to about 10 wt % (e.g., from about 1.5 wt % to about 7.5 wt %, about 3 wt % to about 6 wt % or from about 2 wt % to about 5 wt %) of disintegrant, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 0.1 wt % to about 10 wt % (e.g., from about 1.5 wt % to about 7.5 wt %, from about 1 wt % to about 6 wt %, about 3 wt % to about 6 wt % or from about 2 wt % to about 5 wt %) of croscarmellose sodium, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 3 wt % of croscarmellose sodium, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 4 wt % of croscarmellose sodium, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 4.5 wt % of croscarmellose sodium, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 5 wt % of croscarmellose sodium, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 6 wt % of croscarmellose sodium, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 7 wt % of croscarmellose sodium, by weight of the composition. In another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 8 wt % of croscarmellose sodium, by weight of the composition.
- wetting agents and/or surfactants suitable for the present invention can enhance the solubility or the wettability of the pharmaceutical composition and are compatible with the ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition, i.e., they do not substantially reduce the chemical stability, the physical stability, or the biological activity of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the one or more wetting agents include one or more surfactants.
- wetting agents/surfactants may include, but are not limited to the following: sodium lauryl sulfate (also called sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)), cetostearyl alcohol, cetomacrogol emulsifying wax, gelatin, casein, docusate sodium, benzalkonium chloride, calcium stearate, polyethylene glycols, phosphates, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters (e.g.
- Polysorbate 80 Polysorbate 20
- gum acacia cholesterol, tragacanth
- polyoxyethylene 20 stearyl ethers polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers
- polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives
- pegylated hydrogenated castor oils sorbitan esters of fatty acids
- Vitamin E or tocopherol derivatives Vitamin E TPGS
- tocopheryl esters lecithin
- phospholipids and their derivatives poloxamers
- stearic acid oleic acid, oleic alcohol, cetyl alcohol, mono and diglycerides
- propylene glycol esters of fatty acids glycerol esters of fatty acids (i.e.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a wetting agent in an amount of about 10 wt % or less (e.g., about 5 wt % or less, about 2 wt % or less, about 1 wt % or less, about 0.8 wt % or less, or about 0.6 wt % or less) by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition includes from about 10 wt % to about 0.01 wt % (e.g., from about 5 wt % to about 0.05 wt % or from about 2 wt % to about 0.1 wt %) of a wetting agent, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises 10 wt % or less (e.g., about 5 wt % or less, about 2 wt % or less, about 1 wt % or less, about 0.8 wt % or less, or about 0.6 wt % or less) of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 10 wt % to about 0.01 wt % (e.g., from about 3 wt % to about 0.01 wt % or from about 2 wt % to about 0.05 wt %) of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0.5 wt % of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0 wt % of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0.175 wt % of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0.205 wt % of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition. In still another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0.235 wt % of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition. In still another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0.675 wt % of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition. In still another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0.705 wt % of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition. In still another example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0.735 wt % of sodium lauryl sulfate, by weight of the composition.
- Glidants suitable for the present invention enhance the flow properties of the pharmaceutical composition and are compatible with the ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition, i.e., they do not substantially reduce the solubility, the chemical stability, the physical stability, or the biological activity of the pharmaceutical composition.
- a “glidant” is a substance to promote powder flow by reducing interparticle friction and cohesion.
- the one or more excipients can include one or more glidants. Examples of the glidants may include, but are not limited to, talc, colloidal silica (e.g., Cabosil M-5P), precipitated silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium silicate, leucine and starch.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a glidant in an amount of 5 wt % or less (e.g., 1.75 wt %, 1.25 wt % or less, or 1.00 wt % or less) by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 5 wt % to about 0.1 wt % (e.g., from about 4 wt % to about 0.02 wt % or from about 3 wt % to about 0.5 wt %) of glidant, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises 5 wt % or less (e.g., 1.75 wt %, 1.25 wt % or less, or 1.00 wt % or less) of colloidal silicon dioxide, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 5 wt % to about 0.1 wt % (e.g., from about 4 wt % to about 0.2 wt % or from about 3 wt % to about 0.5 wt %) of colloidal silicon dioxide, by weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 1 wt % of colloidal silicon dioxide, by weight of the composition.
- Lubricants suitable for the present invention improve the compression and ejection of compressed pharmaceutical compositions from a die.
- Lubricants may further have anti-sticking or anti-tacking properties, and minimize sticking in various operations of the present invention, including operations such as encapsulation, and are compatible with the ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition, i.e., they do not substantially reduce the solubility, or the biological activity of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the lubricants may include, but are not limited to, talc, fatty acid, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearate, stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, hydrogenated oils (i.e.
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US18/355,475 US20240156738A1 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2023-07-20 | Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof |
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Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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