US20090123694A1 - Material with undulating shape - Google Patents

Material with undulating shape Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20090123694A1
US20090123694A1 US12/270,393 US27039308A US2009123694A1 US 20090123694 A1 US20090123694 A1 US 20090123694A1 US 27039308 A US27039308 A US 27039308A US 2009123694 A1 US2009123694 A1 US 2009123694A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
sheet
material sheet
inches
undulating shape
shingle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/270,393
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Paul Trpkovski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guardian Glass LLC
Original Assignee
Infinite Edge Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Infinite Edge Technologies LLC filed Critical Infinite Edge Technologies LLC
Priority to US12/270,393 priority Critical patent/US20090123694A1/en
Assigned to INFINITE EDGE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC reassignment INFINITE EDGE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: TRPKOVSKI, PAUL
Publication of US20090123694A1 publication Critical patent/US20090123694A1/en
Assigned to GUARDIAN IGU, LLC reassignment GUARDIAN IGU, LLC CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: INFINITE EDGE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Assigned to GUARDIAN IGU, LLC reassignment GUARDIAN IGU, LLC CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE'S ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 032031 FRAME: 0648. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME. Assignors: INFINITE EDGE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Assigned to GUARDIAN IG, LLC reassignment GUARDIAN IG, LLC CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GUARDIAN IGU, LLC
Assigned to Guardian Glass, LLC reassignment Guardian Glass, LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GUARDIAN IG, LLC
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66314—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of tubular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66323—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit comprising an interruption of the heat flow in a direction perpendicular to the unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66361—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with special structural provisions for holding drying agents, e.g. packed in special containers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673—Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67326—Assembling spacer elements with the panes
    • E06B3/6733—Assembling spacer elements with the panes by applying, e.g. extruding, a ribbon of hardenable material on or between the panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B2003/6639—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit sinuous
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
    • Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers

Definitions

  • Thin and flat sheets of material are often used in the manufacture of a wide variety of products.
  • sheet metal is a common building material.
  • Stainless steel sheets are often used in the manufacture of appliances.
  • Such sheets often have two opposing surfaces that are generally flat and have a thickness defined by the distance between the two surfaces.
  • this disclosure is directed to a material having a small undulating shape.
  • the material is useful in a wide variety of different applications.
  • One aspect is a material sheet comprising a sheet of material having an undulating shape wherein the undulating shape has a peak-to-peak period in a range from about 0.005 inches to about 0.08 inches.
  • Another aspect is an appliance at least partially made from the material sheet.
  • Yet another aspect is a metal stud at least partially made from the material sheet.
  • a further aspect is a motorized vehicle comprising a body, wherein the body is at least partially made from the material sheet.
  • Yet another aspect is a shingle, wherein the shingle is at least partially made from the material sheet.
  • a further aspect is a method of making a material sheet, the method comprising forming an undulating shape in a sheet of material, wherein the undulating shape has a peak-to-peak period in a range from about 0.005 inches to about 0.08 inches.
  • Another aspect is a window spacer at least partially made from the material sheet.
  • Yet another aspect is a window component at least partially made from the material sheet.
  • a further aspect is an electronics enclosure at least partially made from the material sheet.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an example sheet according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the example sheet shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the example sheet shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the example sheet shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an example appliance according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cutaway view of a segment of the appliance shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an example building including siding according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an example stud according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic partial cutaway view of a segment of the stud shown in FIG. 9 .
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of an example machine according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic partial cutaway view of a segment of the machine shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic partial cutaway view of a segment of the shingle shown in FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a window assembly including a window spacer according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view of the material sheet shown in FIG. 16 .
  • FIGS. 1-4 illustrate an example sheet 100 according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of example sheet 100 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of example sheet 100 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of example sheet 100 including an enlarged portion.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of example sheet 100 .
  • sheet 100 includes a surface 102 , surface 104 , edge 106 , edge 108 , edge 110 , and edge 112 .
  • sheet 100 is arranged in a vertical orientation.
  • Other embodiments include other orientations, such as a horizontal orientation, or any other orientation.
  • Surface 102 is on an opposite side of sheet 100 from surface 104 .
  • surfaces 102 and 104 are referred to as faces of sheet 100 .
  • Edge 106 is a side of sheet 100 .
  • Edge 108 is also a side of sheet 100 , and is located at the opposite side of sheet 100 from edge 106 .
  • edge 110 is the top edge of sheet 100 .
  • Edge 112 is a bottom edge of sheet 100 , and arranged opposite the first edge.
  • edges 106 , 108 , 110 , and 112 define a rectangular shaped perimeter.
  • Other embodiments have a square shaped perimeter.
  • Other embodiments have other shapes and more or fewer edges.
  • sheet 100 has only one edge (such as a circular, oval, or elliptical shape) having no corners.
  • sheet 100 has two, three, four, or more edges.
  • Some embodiments have complex shapes.
  • One preferred embodiment is very long, such that the sheet 100 can be stored in a roll, such as being wound around a spool or core.
  • sheet 100 is generally planar, such that sheet extends generally along two perpendicular axes. In other embodiments, sheet 100 is made planar and then rolled. The rolled sheet 100 is capable of being unrolled into a planar configuration in some embodiments.
  • sheet 100 typically includes an undulating shape.
  • the undulating shape is regular and repeating. Examples of undulating shapes include sinusoidal, arcuate, square, rectangular, triangular, and other desired shapes. Typically the undulating shape has very small undulations, much smaller than typical corrugated materials.
  • the undulating shape typically includes peaks separated by valleys.
  • the undulating shape of sheet 100 defines a waveform having a peak-to-peak amplitude and a peak-to-peak period.
  • the peak-to-peak amplitude A 1 is also the overall thickness of sheet 100 .
  • a 1 is typically in a range from about 0.005 inches (about 0.013 centimeter) to about 0.08 inches (about 0.25 centimeter), and preferably from about 0.02 inches (about 0.05 centimeter) to about 0.04 inches (about 0.1 centimeter).
  • P 1 is the peak-to-peak period of sheet 100 .
  • P 1 is typically in a range from about 0.005 inches (about 0.013 centimeter) to about 0.08 inches (about 0.25 centimeter), and preferably from about 0.02 inches (about 0.05 centimeter) to about 0.04 inches (about 0.1 centimeter). Larger waveforms are used in other embodiments. Yet other embodiments include other waveforms and dimensions than described in this example.
  • sheet 100 is made of stainless steel.
  • Other metals are used in other embodiments, such as titanium or aluminum.
  • a benefit of stainless steel in some embodiments is its strength and resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Titanium has a lower thermal conductivity, a lower density, and better corrosion resistance than stainless steel, which makes it useful in some embodiments.
  • An aluminum alloy is used in some embodiments, such as an alloy of aluminum and one or more of copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese or silicon. Other metal alloys are used in other embodiments.
  • Yet other embodiments of sheet 100 are made of other materials such as a polymer (such as plastic), carbon fiber, graphite, wood, wood particles or pieces, paper or cardboard or other fibrous materials (such as materials made from cellulose pulp). Other embodiments include other materials or combinations of materials.
  • the undulating shape greatly enhances the strength of sheet 100 , allowing sheet 100 to be made to have a thinner material thickness than if sheet 100 did not include the undulating shape. This allows some embodiments of sheet 100 to have much less material cost.
  • a sheet 100 has an undulating shape as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the sheet 100 has approximately equal strength to another flat sheet (not shown) of the same material and having a material thickness that is twice that of sheet 100 .
  • sheet 100 has approximately equal strength to the flat sheet, but has a material cost that is half of that of the sheet without the undulating shape. As a result, large material cost savings are realized.
  • sheet 100 has a material thickness T 1 (also known as the gauge of the material).
  • T 1 is typically in a range from about 0.0001 inches (about 0.00025 centimeter) to about 0.01 inches (about 0.025 centimeter), and preferably from about 0.0003 inches (about 0.00075 centimeter) to about 0.004 inches (about 0.01 centimeter).
  • Other embodiments include other material thicknesses, depending on the material used and the required strength of the material needed for the particular application. For example, a thicker material sheet is used in some embodiments.
  • the material sheet has a thickness in a range from about 0.01 inches (about 0.025 centimeter) to about 0.06 inches (about 0.15 centimeter).
  • sheet 100 provides surprising results that are useful in a variety of applications.
  • sheet 100 has a clean visual appearance.
  • sheet 100 does not show fingerprints in some embodiments.
  • One reason that fingerprinting is reduced is that fingers generally only make contact with peaks of sheet 100 .
  • the peaks are spaced apart and the resulting imprint left from a finger or hand print is generally undetectable to the eye.
  • the light-diffusing nature of the undulating shape also makes smudges, particles, or fingerprints less noticeable in some embodiments.
  • dust, moisture, or other particles, residue, or liquids present on sheet 100 are less noticeable on sheet 100 due to the undulating shape than on a flat surface.
  • a surface of material sheet 100 has a brushed finish.
  • a surface of material sheet 100 is a polished surface.
  • sheet 100 Due to the undulating shape, light that shines onto sheet 100 is diffused in many directions. As a result, glare and reflections are reduced in some embodiments. For example, sheet 100 reduces glare from sunlight by diffusing the light across a wider area.
  • material sheet 100 acts to dampen noise.
  • the undulating shape of material sheet 100 suppresses echoes, reverberations, resonance, and reflection of sound.
  • the undulating shape of sheet 100 includes a plurality of valleys.
  • the valleys act, in some embodiments, to improve the ability of sheet 100 to shed water or other liquids.
  • the valleys provide a capillary force that advances water downward, particularly when the valleys are arranged vertically (as shown in FIG. 1 ).
  • moisture is retained in valleys, such as by arranging valleys in a horizontal orientation.
  • sheet 100 has much greater flexibility in a first direction than in a second direction.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates flexibility in a first direction. In this example, sheet 100 is flexible about point P 1 . In order to bend an angle A 1 , a force F 1 must be applied.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates flexibility in a second direction. In this example, sheet 100 has less flexibility about point P 2 in the second direction.
  • material sheet 100 has a high axial bend strength to resist axial bending.
  • the perpendicular bend strength is less than the axial bend strength.
  • the material sheet resists bending against the undulations more than bending with the undulations.
  • a 1 and A 2 are equal, such in a range from about 10 to about 20 degrees, the force F 2 that must be applied to bend sheet 100 in the second direction to an angle A 2 is much greater than the force F 1 that must be applied to bend sheet 100 in the first direction an angle A 1 .
  • sheet 100 will bend an angle A 1 in a first direction that is much greater than the angle that sheet 100 will bend in the direction A 2 .
  • sheet 100 is able to withstand a large compressive force F 3 applied to edge 110 in a direction parallel with the peaks and valleys of the elongate shape, without damaging sheet 100 .
  • damage includes bending, breaking, buckling, tearing, cracking, or significantly deforming. In other embodiments, damage includes significant plastic deformation.
  • material 100 includes multiple layers.
  • a metal layer and one or more coatings are provided in some embodiments.
  • An example of a coating is paint, sealant, asphalt, adhesive, oxide, enamel, powder coat, industrial coating, epoxy. Other coatings are used in other embodiments.
  • a coating is formed by electrocoating, cathodic electrodeposition, and electrophoretic coating, electrophoretic painting, plasma coating, deposition (chemical vapor, physical vapor, vacuum, etc), anodizing, electroplating, electron beam deposition, and other coating processes.
  • One method of making the material sheet 100 is to pass a sheet of material through one or more pairs of corrugated rollers, where the corrugated rollers have teeth that bend the sheet of material to have the desired undulating shape.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an example embodiment of an appliance 500 .
  • Appliance 500 includes a exterior 502 made of a material sheet, such as material sheet 100 , shown in FIG. 1 .
  • a segment of appliance 500 is identified as segment S 1 .
  • appliance is 500 is a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator includes an external surface that is made of one or more material sheets 100 .
  • material sheet 100 is stainless steel.
  • Other embodiments include other materials as discussed herein.
  • appliances include an air conditioner, dishwasher, clothes dryer, clothes washing machine, drying cabinet, freezer, stove (e.g., cooker, range, oven, cooking plate, or cooktop), water heater, trash compactor, and a microwave oven.
  • Other embodiments include other appliances.
  • Other embodiments use material 100 as the exterior of a cabinet or storage unit.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cutaway view of segment S 1 , shown in FIG. 5 , illustrating the undulating shape of material 100 . Examples of material sheet 100 are discussed in more detail above. In some embodiments, the peaks and valleys of the undulating shape extend vertically on appliance 500 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an example embodiment of a building 700 including siding 702 made of a material sheet, such as material sheet 100 .
  • Siding 702 is configured to be placed on an exterior of building 700 , as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • a segment of siding 702 is identified as segment S 2 .
  • Siding 702 is formed from material sheet 100 in some embodiments, such as by cutting material sheet 100 to desired dimensions and then bending the material sheet 100 to have the desired siding shape.
  • building 700 is a metal building.
  • the exterior of the building is formed by material sheets 100 .
  • building 700 is a straight-walled building in some embodiments, such as a pole barn.
  • building 700 is a metal arch building, such as for a warehouse, a shed, a garage, or an airplane hanger.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic partial cutaway view of segment S 2 , shown in FIG. 7 , illustrating the undulating shape of material 100 . Examples of material sheet 100 are discussed in more detail above. In some embodiments, the peaks and valleys of the undulating shape extend vertically down an exterior side of siding 500 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an example embodiment of a stud 900 made from a material sheet, such as material sheet 100 .
  • stud 900 includes one or more sidewalls 902 , 904 , and 906 . Three or four sidewalls are included in some embodiments.
  • stud 900 includes flanges 908 and 910 . Stud 900 is used in some embodiments in the construction of a building. A segment of stud 900 is identified as segment S 3 .
  • stud 900 is formed of a material sheet 100 .
  • the material sheet 100 is cut or formed to size and is then bent to form the desired features of stud 900 , such as sidewalls 902 , 904 , and 906 and flanges 908 and 910 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic partial cutaway view of segment S 3 , shown in FIG. 9 , illustrating the undulating shape of material sheet 100 .
  • the peaks and valleys of the undulating shape extend longitudinally along the length of the stud to provide increased strength to resist compression in the longitudinal direction.
  • the peaks and valleys of the undulating shape extend laterally across the length of the stud to provide increased resistance to bending or warping of stud 900 .
  • Some embodiments include peaks and valleys that go both laterally and longitudinally in different segments of stud 900 (e.g., each side may have a different orientation of peaks and valleys).
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of an example machine 1100 made from a material sheet, such as material sheet 100 .
  • machine 1100 is an automobile including an exterior body 1102 .
  • the exterior body is made from material sheet 100 .
  • a segment of the automobile body is identified as segment S 4 .
  • machine 100 includes other machines, such as another motorized vehicle (e.g., an airplane, semi-truck, or other motorized vehicle).
  • Other machines include tools, such as a power tool (e.g., table saw, drill, band saw, belt sander, chainsaw, scroll saw, planar), or other tools such as a ladder.
  • a power tool e.g., table saw, drill, band saw, belt sander, chainsaw, scroll saw, planar
  • tools such as a ladder.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic partial cutaway view of segment S 4 , shown in FIG. 11 , illustrating the undulating shape of material sheet 100 . Examples of material sheet 100 are discussed in more detail above.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an example shingle 1300 according to the present disclosure.
  • Shingle 1300 includes at least one layer 1302 that is made of material sheet 100 .
  • shingle 1300 includes multiple layers, such as layer 1302 and layer 1304 .
  • a segment of shingle 1300 is identified as segment S 5 .
  • shingle 1300 includes an outer layer 1302 that is made of material sheet 100 .
  • one or more additional layers are also provided, such as a layer 1304 of asphalt or other material.
  • Sand or other textures are applied to the exterior (e.g., top) surface of shingle 1300 in some embodiments.
  • An example configuration of shingle 1300 is a three-tabbed shingle, as illustrated in FIG. 13 , including three tabs 1306 . Other numbers of tabs 1306 (e.g., one, two, four, etc.) are provided in other embodiments.
  • shingle 1300 includes one or more self-sealing strips 1310 .
  • the self-sealing strip is, for example, an adhesive or sealant that forms a seal with another shingle when the other shingle 1300 is arranged on the self-sealing strip. More specifically, shingle 1300 includes an edge 1308 . When a second identical shingle is arranged above shingle 1300 , the edge 1308 of the second shingle overlaps self-sealing strip 1310 . Self-sealing strip 1310 seals the edge 1308 of the second shingle to shingle 1300 to reduce the chance of moisture intrusion between the shingle 1300 and the second shingle.
  • shingle 1300 is a hot-glue strip or other adhesive or sealant material.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic partial cutaway view of segment S 5 , shown in FIG. 13 , illustrating the undulating shape of material sheet 100 . Examples of material sheet 100 are discussed in more detail above.
  • Another possible embodiment is an electronics enclosure at least partially made from the material sheet 100 .
  • electronics enclosures include computer cases, radios, DVD players, laptops, portable electronic devices, or other enclosures that house an electronic device.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a window assembly 1500 according to the present disclosure.
  • Window assembly 1500 includes sheet 1502 , sheet 1504 , spacer 1506 , and sealant 1524 .
  • Window assembly 1500 defines an interior space 1503 .
  • Spacer 1506 includes body 1508 and defines an interior space 1509 .
  • Body 1508 includes inner portion 1510 , inner side portion 1512 , outer side portion 1514 , outer portion 1516 , outer side portion 1518 , and inner side portion 1520 .
  • interior space 1509 is filled with a filler 1526 .
  • Sheets 1502 and 1504 are typically formed of a material such as glass or plastic that allows at least some light to pass through. Some embodiments include an at least partially translucent or transparent material, while other embodiments include a substantially transparent material. Examples of suitable materials for sheets 1502 and 1504 are glass and plastic, or combinations of glass and plastic.
  • Spacer 1506 is arranged between sheet 1502 and sheet 1504 to maintain sheet 1502 in a spaced relationship with sheet 1504 .
  • Spacer 1506 together with sheets 1502 and 1504 define interior space 1503 , which is a sealed interior region of window assembly 1500 .
  • Interior space 1509 typically includes interior space 1503 because joint 1522 is formed with holes or a gap that allows air and moisture to pass through.
  • Sealant 1524 is used to seal the intersection between sheet 1502 and spacer 1506 and to seal the intersection between sheet 1504 and spacer 1506 .
  • one or more additional sealant or adhesive layers are arranged between spacer 1506 and sheets 1502 and 1504 (such as between inner side portion 1512 and sheet 1502 and between inner side portion 1520 and sheet 1504 ) to connect and seal spacer 1506 with sheets 1502 and 1504 .
  • Body 1508 includes inner portion 1510 , inner side portion 1512 , outer side portion 1514 , outer portion 1516 , outer side portion 1518 , and inner side portion 1520 .
  • Inner portion 1510 is connected between inner side portions 1512 and 1520 .
  • Inner side portion 1512 is connected between inner portion 1510 and outer side portion 1514 .
  • Inner side portion 1520 is connected between inner portion and outer side portion 1518 .
  • Outer portion 1516 is connected between outer side portion 1514 and outer side portion 1518 . Corners are formed between respective portions of body 1500 .
  • body 1508 is formed of a single sheet of material.
  • suitable materials include metal and plastic, having a material thickness T 1 .
  • the material is first obtained in an elongated strip form and is subsequently bent into the desired shape, such as using a roll former.
  • the elongated strip material typically has a length in a range from about 50 inches (about 130 centimeters) to about 250 inches (about 640 centimeters), although other lengths are used in other embodiments.
  • the elongated strip is passed through a roll former that bends the elongated strip to form corners between portions of spacer 1506 , and any other desired features of spacer 1506 .
  • Edges of the elongated strip are joined together at joint 1522 by any suitable means, such as by welding, gluing, fastening, and the like. Edges are slightly overlapped in some embodiments to improve the strength of joint 1522 . In some embodiments holes are formed at joint 1522 to allow gas and moisture to communicate between interior space 1509 and the rest of interior space 1503 .
  • spacer 1506 Due to the relatively long length of spacer 1506 , rigidity and strength of spacer 1506 is important. For example, when installing a spacer into a particular window, an end of the spacer is often inserted into a die to bend the spacer to match the windows shape. In doing so, a majority of the spacer is often suspended in the air. If a spacer is not rigid enough to support its own weight, the spacer will be damaged when it bends under the weight. A damaged spacer is typically discarded as waste. Therefore, embodiments of spacer 1506 include features that provide adequate rigidity or strength to resist damage during manufacture and use.
  • sealant 1524 is applied between spacer 1506 and sheets 1502 and 1504 to seal edges of window assembly 1500 .
  • sealant 1524 include polyisobutylene (PIB), butyl, curable PIB, holt melt silicon, acrylic adhesive, acrylic sealant, reactive hot melt butyl (such as D-2000 manufactured by Delchem, Inc. located in Wilmington, Del.), curative hot melt (such as HL-5153 manufactured by H.B. Fuller Company), silicon, copolymers of silicon and polyisobutylene, and other Dual Seal Equivalent (DSE) type materials.
  • PIB polyisobutylene
  • butyl curable PIB
  • holt melt silicon acrylic adhesive
  • acrylic sealant such as D-2000 manufactured by Delchem, Inc. located in Wilmington, Del.
  • curative hot melt such as HL-5153 manufactured by H.B. Fuller Company
  • silicon copolymers of silicon and polyisobutylene, and other Dual Seal Equivalent (DSE) type materials.
  • a filler 1526 (not shown in FIG. 15 ) is placed within interior space 1509 of spacer 1506 .
  • An example of a suitable filler material is a desiccant that acts to remove moisture from the interior space of window assembly 1500 .
  • Desiccants include molecular sieve and silica gel type desiccants.
  • One particular example of a desiccant is a beaded desiccant, such as PHONOSORB® molecular sieve beads manufactured by W. R. Grace & Co. of Columbia, Md.
  • an adhesive is used to attach beaded desiccant between elongate strips 1510 and 1514 .
  • Other examples of filler materials include an adhesive, foam, putty, resin, silicon rubber, or other material or combination of materials.
  • filler 1526 is a material that provides added support to spacer 1506 to provide increased structural strength.
  • the structural strength is increased because the filler resists compression and buckling of body 1508 .
  • spacer 1506 does not rely solely on the structural strength of body 1508 .
  • the added strength provided by the filler enables spacer 1506 to be formed using a thinner material for body 1508 , without reducing the overall strength of spacer 1506 .
  • Thinner material reduces heat transfer through the material (such as between sheets 1502 and 1504 ) and also reduces the amount of material required to make body 1508 , thereby reducing the cost of body 1508 .
  • filler 1526 is a matrix desiccant material that both provides structural support to body 1508 and also removes moisture from the interior space of window assembly 1500 .
  • Some filler materials are a desiccant or include a desiccant, such as a matrix material.
  • Matrix material includes desiccant and other filler material. Examples of matrix desiccants include those manufactured by W.R. Grace & Co. and H.B. Fuller Corporation. A beaded desiccant can also be combined with another filler material, if desired.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 illustrate a material sheet 1600 that can be used to form an exemplary embodiment of spacer 1506 , shown in FIG. 15 .
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of material sheet 1600 .
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view of a portion of material sheet 1600 .
  • An example of material sheet 1600 is material sheet 100 shown in FIGS. 1-4 .
  • material sheet 1600 is a relatively long and narrow strip of one or more layers.
  • Material 1600 has an undulating shape.
  • An example of an undulating shape is a sinusoidal shape.
  • Other examples of undulating shapes include triangular-wave, square-wave, or other shapes having a repeating or non-repeating pattern.
  • Material sheet 1600 is a material such as metal or plastic that can be formed to have an undulating shape.
  • the undulating shape is formed in a planar strip of material by bending, such as using a roll former to impress the undulating pattern into the strip of material.
  • the undulating shape is formed by molding or melting the material into the desired undulating shape.
  • the undulating pattern has small undulations in a range from about 10 to about 100 peaks per inch. In other embodiments, the undulating pattern has larger undulations, such as from about 0 to about 10 undulations per inch.
  • the peak to peak amplitude of the undulations are typically in a range from about 0.005 inches (about 0.013 centimeter) to about 0.08 inches (about 0.2 centimeter), and preferably from about 0.02 inches (about 0.05 centimeter) to about 0.04 inches (about 0.1 centimeter).
  • window spacer Although a particular example of a window spacer is shown herein, it is recognized that material sheets 100 or 1600 are beneficial for use in a variety of spacers and is not limited to the particular examples discussed herein.
  • another embodiment of a spacer includes two substantially parallel elongate sheets.
  • additional embodiments include other window components that are made from material sheet 100 .
  • muntin bars are made of material sheet 100 in some embodiments.
  • a sash or window frame is made from material sheet 100 .

Landscapes

  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
US12/270,393 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Material with undulating shape Abandoned US20090123694A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/270,393 US20090123694A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Material with undulating shape

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US98768107P 2007-11-13 2007-11-13
US3880308P 2008-03-24 2008-03-24
US4959908P 2008-05-01 2008-05-01
US4959308P 2008-05-01 2008-05-01
US12/270,393 US20090123694A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Material with undulating shape

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20090123694A1 true US20090123694A1 (en) 2009-05-14

Family

ID=40219375

Family Applications (9)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/270,362 Abandoned US20090120018A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Sealed unit and spacer with stabilized elongate strip
US12/270,393 Abandoned US20090123694A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Material with undulating shape
US12/270,215 Active 2029-06-06 US8596024B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Sealed unit and spacer
US12/270,289 Abandoned US20090120019A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Reinforced window spacer
US12/270,315 Active 2029-07-16 US8151542B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Box spacer with sidewalls
US13/424,088 Active US8795568B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2012-03-19 Method of making a box spacer with sidewalls
US13/657,526 Active US9187949B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2012-10-22 Spacer joint structure
US14/071,405 Active US9127502B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2013-11-04 Sealed unit and spacer
US14/845,695 Active US9617781B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2015-09-04 Sealed unit and spacer

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/270,362 Abandoned US20090120018A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Sealed unit and spacer with stabilized elongate strip

Family Applications After (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/270,215 Active 2029-06-06 US8596024B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Sealed unit and spacer
US12/270,289 Abandoned US20090120019A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Reinforced window spacer
US12/270,315 Active 2029-07-16 US8151542B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Box spacer with sidewalls
US13/424,088 Active US8795568B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2012-03-19 Method of making a box spacer with sidewalls
US13/657,526 Active US9187949B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2012-10-22 Spacer joint structure
US14/071,405 Active US9127502B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2013-11-04 Sealed unit and spacer
US14/845,695 Active US9617781B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2015-09-04 Sealed unit and spacer

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (9) US20090120018A1 (ru)
EP (6) EP2220322B1 (ru)
JP (2) JP2011503403A (ru)
KR (2) KR20100097154A (ru)
CN (3) CN101932787B (ru)
AU (2) AU2008320959A1 (ru)
BR (2) BRPI0820150A2 (ru)
CA (3) CA2704965C (ru)
DK (3) DK3318713T3 (ru)
ES (1) ES2751099T3 (ru)
MX (2) MX2010005259A (ru)
PL (3) PL3318713T3 (ru)
RU (2) RU2476659C2 (ru)
TW (5) TW200930869A (ru)
WO (5) WO2009064905A1 (ru)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090120019A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Reinforced window spacer
US20110104512A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-05-05 Rapp Eric B Stretched strips for spacer and sealed unit
WO2012083156A1 (en) 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Triple pane window spacer, window assembly and methods for manufacturing same
DE102010056128A1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Glaswerke Arnold Gmbh & Co. Kg Abstandhalter für Isolierglaseinheiten und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
WO2012092466A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Guardian Industries Corp. Grid keeper for insulating glass unit, and insulating glass unit incorporating the same
WO2012166384A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Insulated glass (ig) units including spacer systems, and/or methods of making the same
WO2012166404A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Spacer systems for insulated glass (ig) units, and /or methods of making the same
WO2013090016A1 (en) 2011-12-13 2013-06-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Insulating glass units with low-e and anti-reflective coatings, and/or methods of making the same
WO2014066381A1 (en) 2012-10-22 2014-05-01 Guardian Igu, Llc Assembly equipment line and method for windows
US20140165484A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 Cardinal Ig Company Glazing Unit Spacer Technology
US8967219B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2015-03-03 Guardian Ig, Llc Window spacer applicator
USD736594S1 (en) 2012-12-13 2015-08-18 Cardinal Ig Company Spacer for a multi-pane glazing unit
US9260907B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2016-02-16 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer having a sunken intermediate pane
US9309714B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2016-04-12 Guardian Ig, Llc Rotating spacer applicator for window assembly
CN108698396A (zh) * 2016-02-19 2018-10-23 理研科技株式会社 装饰片

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070227097A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-10-04 Gallagher Raymond G Composite spacer bar for reducing heat transfer from a warm side to a cold side along an edge of an insulated glazing unit
US20100031591A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2010-02-11 Gallagher Raymond G Composite spacer bar for reducing heat transfer from a warm side to a cold side along an edge of an insulated glazing unit
US8731699B2 (en) * 2009-09-29 2014-05-20 Hp3 Software, Inc. Dynamic, lean insulated glass unit assembly line scheduler
US8813439B2 (en) * 2009-09-29 2014-08-26 Stephen E. Howes Method and apparatus for making insulating translucent panel assemblies
DE102010006127A1 (de) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH, 34277 Abstandshalterprofil mit Verstärkungsschicht
US9689195B2 (en) * 2010-03-27 2017-06-27 Robert S. Jones Vacuum insulating glass unit with viscous edge seal
US8182887B2 (en) * 2010-03-27 2012-05-22 Jones Robert S Vacuum insulating glass unit with viscous edge seal
US9732552B2 (en) 2010-03-27 2017-08-15 Robert S. Jones Vacuum insulating glass unit with viscous edge seal
DE102010049806A1 (de) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil und Isolierscheibeneinheit mit einem solchen Abstandshalterprofil
DE102011009359A1 (de) 2011-01-25 2012-07-26 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil und Isolierscheibeneinheit mit einem solchen Abstandshalterprofil
DE202012013345U1 (de) * 2012-01-13 2016-06-17 Saint-Gobain Glass France Abstandshalter für Isolierverglasungen
EP2626496A1 (en) 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH Spacer profile for a spacer frame for an insulating glass unit with interspace elements and insulating glass unit
KR102168524B1 (ko) * 2012-05-29 2020-10-22 쿠어넥스 아이지 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드 절연 글레이징 유닛용 스페이서
US20130319598A1 (en) 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Cardinal Ig Company Asymmetrical insulating glass unit and spacer system
US9845636B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2017-12-19 WexEnergy LLC Frameless supplemental window for fenestration
US10196850B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2019-02-05 WexEnergy LLC Frameless supplemental window for fenestration
US9663983B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2017-05-30 WexEnergy LLC Frameless supplemental window for fenestration incorporating infiltration blockers
US10883303B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2021-01-05 WexEnergy LLC Frameless supplemental window for fenestration
US9234381B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2016-01-12 WexEnergy LLC Supplemental window for fenestration
US9691163B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2017-06-27 Wexenergy Innovations Llc System and method of measuring distances related to an object utilizing ancillary objects
WO2015043848A1 (de) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France Abstandshalter für isolierverglasungen
CN105793511A (zh) 2013-12-12 2016-07-20 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 具有经挤出的密封型材的用于绝缘窗玻璃的距离保持件
WO2015086457A2 (de) 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Saint-Gobain Glass France Isolierverglasung mit verbesserter abdichtung
US10301868B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2019-05-28 Saint-Gobain Glass France Insulated glazing comprising a spacer, and production method
TR201815606T4 (tr) 2014-06-27 2018-11-21 Saint Gobain Mesafe parçasına sahip yalıtım cam kaplaması ve bunun imal edilmesi için yöntem ve ayrıca bunun bina cam kaplaması olarak kullanımı.
CA2958613C (en) 2014-09-25 2019-05-07 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer for insulating glazing units
JP2016081775A (ja) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-16 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 照明装置、およびその取付構造
BR112017017652B1 (pt) 2015-03-02 2022-10-18 Saint-Gobain Glass France Espaçador reforçado com fibra de vidro para unidade de vidro isolante
US9759007B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2017-09-12 PDS IG Holding, LLC Spacer for retaining muntin bars and method of assembly
USD777345S1 (en) 2015-05-21 2017-01-24 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer bar
US9556666B1 (en) 2015-09-03 2017-01-31 Cardinal Ig Company Automatic adjustable nozzle systems
RU2678380C1 (ru) * 2015-09-03 2019-01-28 Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс Способ и устройство для заполнения распорной рамы для изготовления изолирующего остекления
JP2018534449A (ja) * 2015-09-04 2018-11-22 エージーシー グラス ユーロップＡｇｃ Ｇｌａｓｓ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ 高度に断熱された床から天井まである窓
RU2620241C1 (ru) * 2016-03-30 2017-05-23 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Теплориум" Энергоэффективная светопрозрачная конструкция
US20180001501A1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2018-01-04 Unique Fabricating, Inc. Multiple-axis articulating member and method for making same
USD837411S1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2019-01-01 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Vacuum-insulated glass plate
USD837412S1 (en) * 2017-01-20 2019-01-01 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Vacuum-insulated glass plate
CN107035279A (zh) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-11 姚献忠 透明板组合件
US10227817B2 (en) * 2017-05-08 2019-03-12 Advanced Building Systems, Inc. Vented insulated glass unit
EP3631136A4 (en) 2017-05-30 2021-03-10 Wexenergy LLC ADDITIONAL FRAMELESS WINDOW FOR WINDOWS
US10947772B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2021-03-16 Quaker Window Products Co. Thermally enhanced multi-component glass doors and windows
US10107027B1 (en) 2017-10-24 2018-10-23 Quaker Window Products Co. Thermally enhanced multi-component window
JP2020070135A (ja) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 株式会社日立製作所 エレベーター秤装置構造
US11352831B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2022-06-07 PDS IG Holding LLC Glass seal tracking spacer applicator
DE102019121690A1 (de) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 Ensinger Gmbh Abstandhalter für Isolierglasscheiben
DE102019121691A1 (de) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 Ensinger Gmbh Abstandhalter für Isolierglasscheiben
US20230015006A1 (en) * 2020-04-01 2023-01-19 Leonid Oleksandrovych Lazebnikov Translucent enclosing structure
US11859439B2 (en) 2020-04-15 2024-01-02 Vitro Flat Glass Llc Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit
KR20230040307A (ko) 2020-07-15 2023-03-22 가디언 글라스, 엘엘씨 반응성 가스 호환성 건조제를 갖는 동적 셰이드 및/또는 관련 방법
CA3194613A1 (en) * 2020-10-02 2022-04-07 WexEnergy LLC Frameless supplemental window for fenestration
WO2022144775A1 (en) 2020-12-30 2022-07-07 Guardian Glass, LLC Millimeter radio-wave signal compatibile electrostatically-driven shade, and/or method of making the same
US12116832B2 (en) 2021-02-17 2024-10-15 Vitro Flat Glass Llc Multi-pane insulated glass unit having a relaxed film forming a third pane and method of making the same
CN115059388B (zh) * 2022-07-11 2024-01-19 常熟中信建材有限公司 高稳定性内置遮阳百叶中空镶嵌玻璃及其组装工艺

Citations (83)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US32436A (en) * 1861-05-28 Adjustable weatheb-strip
US367236A (en) * 1887-07-26 Relief-valve for compressors
US423704A (en) * 1890-03-18 Grinding-mill
US1310206A (en) * 1919-07-15 Rolling mill
US2597097A (en) * 1943-01-11 1952-05-20 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple glazing unit
US2708774A (en) * 1949-11-29 1955-05-24 Rca Corp Multiple glazed unit
US3027608A (en) * 1959-06-22 1962-04-03 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple glass sheet glazing units
US3045297A (en) * 1956-07-31 1962-07-24 Ljungdahl Erland Samuel Multiple pane window unit
US3143009A (en) * 1959-11-26 1964-08-04 Pfeiffer Joachim Process and apparatus for drawing deformable stock
US3645121A (en) * 1968-07-05 1972-02-29 Mannesmann Roehren Werke Ag Method for rolling tubular material stock in a stretch reducing mill
US3796080A (en) * 1971-05-13 1974-03-12 Ungerer Irma Combined stretch-type straightening apparatus for metal strips
US3956998A (en) * 1975-08-06 1976-05-18 Bavetz James W Furnace wall assembly having reduced thermal conductivity
US4002048A (en) * 1975-12-19 1977-01-11 Aetna-Standard Engineering Company Method of stretch reducing of tubular stock
US4027517A (en) * 1974-01-07 1977-06-07 Bodnar Ernest R Method and apparatus for embossing sheet metal strip and sheet metal panel
US4098722A (en) * 1975-08-20 1978-07-04 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Methods of fabricating bodies
US4244203A (en) * 1979-03-29 1981-01-13 Olin Corporation Cooperative rolling process and apparatus
US4382375A (en) * 1980-01-14 1983-05-10 Nippon Steel Corporation Method of rolling metal strip
US4400338A (en) * 1982-02-16 1983-08-23 Tremco, Incorporated Method for making sealant
US4431691A (en) * 1979-01-29 1984-02-14 Tremco, Incorporated Dimensionally stable sealant and spacer strip and composite structures comprising the same
US4499703A (en) * 1982-02-16 1985-02-19 The Bf Goodrich Company Method of retro-fitting windows
US4536424A (en) * 1983-02-04 1985-08-20 Glaverbel Glazing units
US4567710A (en) * 1985-02-19 1986-02-04 Reed Michael R Multiple glazed panel
US4576841A (en) * 1981-11-04 1986-03-18 Helmut Lingemann Gmbh & Co. Desiccant application for double-glazed windows, etc. and a spacer section filled with the desiccant application
US4580428A (en) * 1981-03-25 1986-04-08 Voest-Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Hot-rolling mill and process for producing sheet metal
US4654057A (en) * 1986-04-01 1987-03-31 Rhodes Barry V Dehumidifier
US4658553A (en) * 1984-07-25 1987-04-21 Sanden Corporation Multi-windowpane structure for use in a temperature controlled environment
US4720950A (en) * 1983-04-09 1988-01-26 Franz Xaver Bayer Isolierglasfabrik Spacers for use in multiple-pane windows or the like
US4808452A (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-02-28 Products Research & Chemical Corp. Multi-pane thermally insulating construction
US4815245A (en) * 1986-10-02 1989-03-28 Josef Gartner & Co. Thermal-insulating window or facade arrangement in the transparent area
US4831799A (en) * 1986-09-22 1989-05-23 Michael Glover Multiple layer insulated glazing units
US4835130A (en) * 1986-10-16 1989-05-30 Tremco Incorporated Selectively permeable zeolite adsorbents and sealants made therefrom
US4835926A (en) * 1988-08-18 1989-06-06 King Richard T Spacer element for multiglazed windows and windows using the element
US4850175A (en) * 1985-11-07 1989-07-25 Indal Limited Spacer assembly for multiple glazed unit
US5080146A (en) * 1989-03-20 1992-01-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method and apparatus for filling thermal insulating systems
US5088258A (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-02-18 Weather Shield Mfg., Inc. Thermal broken glass spacer
US5113678A (en) * 1987-10-09 1992-05-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Method for controlling plate material hot rolling equipment
US5120584A (en) * 1987-08-31 1992-06-09 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Insulating glass pane for motor vehicles
US5182931A (en) * 1989-04-18 1993-02-02 Bwg Bergwerk-Und Walzwerk Maschinenbau Gmbh Method for continuous tension stretching of thin strips, particularly metal strips
US5290611A (en) * 1989-06-14 1994-03-01 Taylor Donald M Insulative spacer/seal system
US5302425A (en) * 1989-06-14 1994-04-12 Taylor Donald M Ribbon type spacer/seal system
US5313762A (en) * 1991-12-26 1994-05-24 Bayomikas Limited Insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge
US5377473A (en) * 1989-06-16 1995-01-03 Cardinal Ig Company Insulating glass unit with insulative spacer
US5394671A (en) * 1993-10-13 1995-03-07 Taylor; Donald M. Cardboard spacer/seal as thermal insulator
US5439716A (en) * 1992-03-19 1995-08-08 Cardinal Ig Company Multiple pane insulating glass unit with insulative spacer
US5441779A (en) * 1991-04-22 1995-08-15 Lafond; Luc Insulated assembly incorporating a thermoplastic barrier member
US5514428A (en) * 1993-01-11 1996-05-07 Kunert; Heinz Spacer fabric with interconnected rib fibers in glazing element
US5531047A (en) * 1993-08-05 1996-07-02 Ppg Industries, Inc. Glazing unit having three or more glass sheets and having a low thermal edge, and method of making same
US5617699A (en) * 1994-10-20 1997-04-08 Ppg Industries, Inc. Spacer for an insulating unit having improved resistance to torsional twist
US5630306A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-05-20 Bay Mills Limited Insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge
US5644894A (en) * 1994-10-20 1997-07-08 Ppg Industries, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same
US5655282A (en) * 1990-09-04 1997-08-12 Ppg Industries, Inc. Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same
US5773135A (en) * 1991-04-22 1998-06-30 Lafond; Luc Insulated assembly incorporating a thermoplastic barrier member
US5855132A (en) * 1994-11-08 1999-01-05 Selema, S.R.L. Flattening group in levelling machines kept under tension for metal bands with operative rollers of increasing diameter
US5873256A (en) * 1994-07-07 1999-02-23 Denniston; James G. T. Desiccant based humidification/dehumidification system
US5879764A (en) * 1996-11-06 1999-03-09 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Desiccation using polymer-bound desiccant beads
US6079242A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-06-27 Sollac Control process for continuous skin pass operation for metal strip
US6109084A (en) * 1996-11-06 2000-08-29 Kampf Gmbh & Co. Maschinenfabrik Device for stretching thin metal strips by traction
US6183879B1 (en) * 1996-03-26 2001-02-06 Hadley Industries, Plc Rigid thin sheet material and method of making it
US6197129B1 (en) * 2000-05-04 2001-03-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for producing ultrafine-grained materials using repetitive corrugation and straightening
US6250026B1 (en) * 1998-01-30 2001-06-26 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit having a single spacer frame and method of making same
US6266940B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2001-07-31 Edgetech I.G., Inc. Insert for glazing unit
US6345485B1 (en) * 1998-01-30 2002-02-12 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same
US6355328B1 (en) * 1996-02-27 2002-03-12 Truseal Technologies, Inc. Preformed flexible laminate
US6370838B1 (en) * 1992-08-26 2002-04-16 Pilkington Glass Limited Insulating units
US6528131B1 (en) * 1991-04-22 2003-03-04 Luc Lafond Insulated assembly incorporating a thermoplastic barrier member
US20030041557A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-06 Paul Trpkovski Methods and devices for simultaneous application of end sealant and sash sealant
US20030074859A1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-04-24 Gerhard Reichert Spacer assembly for insulating glazing units and method for fabricating the same
US20030097818A1 (en) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-29 Almasy Joseph S. Method for filling the inner space of insulating glass units with inert gases
US6581341B1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2003-06-24 Truseal Technologies Continuous flexible spacer assembly having sealant support member
US20040015037A1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2004-01-22 Michael Rapach Radioactive member and method of making
US6686002B2 (en) * 2001-01-11 2004-02-03 Seal-Ops, Llc Sealing strip composition
US20050055901A1 (en) * 2003-08-12 2005-03-17 Portable Pipe Hangers, Inc. Skylight having a molded plastic frame
US6887292B2 (en) * 2000-03-17 2005-05-03 Thorwesten Vent Gmbh Silo and/or filter device for inflammable dry bulk freight
US7008492B2 (en) * 2002-03-20 2006-03-07 Peter Lisec Method and apparatus for the mechanical application of a spacer strip onto a glass pane
US20060101739A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2006-05-18 Afg Industries, Inc. Ribbed tube continuous flexible spacer assembly
US20060105158A1 (en) * 2001-12-31 2006-05-18 Fritz Hans G Adsorbing material comprised of porous functional solid incorporated in a polymer matrix
US20070087140A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2007-04-19 Usd Formteiltechnik Gmbh Insulating glass unit
US20070116907A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Landon Shayne J Insulated glass unit possessing room temperature-cured siloxane sealant composition of reduced gas permeability
US20070160781A1 (en) * 2006-01-09 2007-07-12 Landon Shayne J Insulated glass unit possessing room temperature-curable siloxane-containing composition of reduced gas permeability
US20070178256A1 (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-08-02 Landon Shayne J Insulated glass unit with sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas
US20070178257A1 (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-08-02 Landon Shayne J Insulated glass unit with sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas
US7347909B2 (en) * 2004-02-04 2008-03-25 Edgetech I.G., Inc. Method for forming an insulating glazing unit
US20090120035A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Sealed unit and spacer

Family Cites Families (213)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1425207A (en) 1919-04-29 1922-08-08 Bert B Milner Corrugated metal plate
US1988964A (en) * 1932-07-15 1935-01-22 Barrows Charles Storrs Pane
US2125690A (en) * 1933-11-02 1938-08-02 Budd Edward G Mfg Co Box section beam
US2213468A (en) * 1935-12-26 1940-09-03 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple glass sheet glazing unit
US2122453A (en) * 1936-05-26 1938-07-05 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Double glazing unit
US2235680A (en) * 1937-07-14 1941-03-18 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple glass sheet glazing unit and method of making the same
US2275812A (en) 1938-05-13 1942-03-10 Robert Mitchell Co Ltd Preformed multipane glazing unit
US2356386A (en) * 1941-05-19 1944-08-22 Couelle Jacques Structural member
US2419400A (en) * 1943-01-11 1947-04-22 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple glazing unit
US2507097A (en) * 1945-10-15 1950-05-09 Abbott Lab Ampoule opener
US2618819A (en) 1947-05-02 1952-11-25 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Edging strip
US2838810A (en) 1954-07-09 1958-06-17 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Multiple glazed unit
US2833031A (en) 1954-11-09 1958-05-06 Columbus Auto Parts Method of making curved corrugated wedge members
US2885746A (en) 1956-06-13 1959-05-12 B B Chem Co Articles for removing moisture from enclosed spaces and structures including the articles
DE1259823B (de) 1962-03-02 1968-02-01 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Blechbaendern mit gewellter Mittelzone
DE1189518B (de) 1962-12-24 1965-03-25 Leipziger Buchbindereimaschine Vorrichtung zum Umlegen und Verformen von fadenfoermigen Heftklammerschenkeln
US3280523A (en) 1964-01-08 1966-10-25 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Multiple glazing unit
DE1904907U (de) 1964-01-15 1964-11-19 Walter Dipl Ing Ruf Schusssicheres gelaenderad.
US3288667A (en) 1964-04-29 1966-11-29 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Sealing element
US3614848A (en) * 1964-06-09 1971-10-26 Pullman Inc Foam structural element
US3367161A (en) 1965-08-18 1968-02-06 Hrant J. Avakian Louvered zigzag fin strip forming machine
US3538668A (en) * 1967-12-01 1970-11-10 Howard A Anderson Reinforced architectural shapes
DE1904907A1 (de) * 1969-01-31 1970-08-13 Bostik Gmbh Abgedichtete Mehrfachscheibe mit Abstandhalter
DE6903785U (de) 1969-01-31 1969-10-30 Bostik Gmbh Abgedichtete mehrfachscheibe mit abstandshalter
DE2035481A1 (de) 1970-07-17 1972-01-20 Fa Friedrich Kocks, 4000 Dusseldorf Verfahren zum Walzen von Feineisen
LU62150A1 (ru) 1970-11-27 1972-08-03
US3957406A (en) * 1971-04-26 1976-05-18 Usm Corporation Hot melt applicators
US3661099A (en) * 1971-04-28 1972-05-09 Westvaco Corp Pallet deck
SE362279B (ru) 1971-08-09 1973-12-03 Emmaboda Glasverk Ab
US3839137A (en) 1972-01-28 1974-10-01 Du Pont Corrugated film having increased stiffness
DE2304223C3 (de) * 1972-01-31 1979-02-01 Johan Caspar Dipl.-Ing. Hoevik Falkenberg (Norwegen) Quergewellter Metallblechsteg für nagelfähige Bauteile
US3758996A (en) 1972-05-05 1973-09-18 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple glazed unit
US3974011A (en) 1972-11-23 1976-08-10 Friedrich G. K. Jarchow Method for cementing in the manufacture of double-pane insulating glass units
SE390185B (sv) 1974-03-01 1976-12-06 Berthagen N T L Isolerruta
US3971243A (en) 1974-04-18 1976-07-27 The Boeing Company Method for die forming strip material
GB1508778A (en) 1974-06-26 1978-04-26 Glaverbel Hollow panel units
US3935893A (en) 1974-07-15 1976-02-03 General Motors Corporation Self-sealing vehicle tire and sealant composition
FR2287278A1 (fr) 1974-10-10 1976-05-07 Saint Gobain Procede et dispositif pour l'enduction des tranches d'un vitrage multiple
DE2456991A1 (de) 1974-12-03 1976-06-16 Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen Bauelement mit gegen feuer widerstandsfaehiger verglasung
FR2294314A1 (fr) * 1974-12-11 1976-07-09 Saint Gobain Intercalaire pour vitrages multiples
US4113799A (en) 1975-07-14 1978-09-12 Rocket Research Corp. Elastomeric sealant composition
US4080482A (en) * 1975-11-11 1978-03-21 D. C. Glass Limited Spacer for glass sealed unit and interlock member therefor
US4074480A (en) 1976-02-12 1978-02-21 Burton Henry W G Kit for converting single-glazed window to double-glazed window
US4057945A (en) 1976-10-19 1977-11-15 Gerald Kessler Insulating spacer for double insulated glass
US4113905A (en) * 1977-01-06 1978-09-12 Gerald Kessler D.i.g. foam spacer
US4057944A (en) 1977-03-11 1977-11-15 Videre Corporation Thermally insulated panel
JPS5828150Y2 (ja) 1977-03-26 1983-06-18 吉田工業株式会社 断熱遮音硝子装置
US4084029A (en) * 1977-07-25 1978-04-11 The Boeing Company Sine wave beam web and method of manufacture
GB1579726A (en) 1977-08-23 1980-11-26 Pilkington Brothers Ltd Multiple glazing
CH630993A5 (en) 1977-11-04 1982-07-15 Giesbrecht Ag Insulating-glass pane
US4222209A (en) * 1978-02-27 1980-09-16 Peterson Metal Products, Ltd. Cornerpiece for use in multiple pane window
US4233833A (en) 1978-06-05 1980-11-18 United States Gypsum Company Method for stretching sheet metal and structural members formed therefrom
US4222213A (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-09-16 Gerald Kessler Insulating spacer for double insulated glass
US4241146A (en) 1978-11-20 1980-12-23 Eugene W. Sivachenko Corrugated plate having variable material thickness and method for making same
DE3026129A1 (de) 1980-07-10 1982-02-04 Erwin Kampf Gmbh & Co Maschinenfabrik, 5276 Wiehl Metallbandreckanlage
DE3047338C2 (de) 1980-12-16 1987-08-20 Fr. Xaver Bayer Isolierglasfabrik Kg, 7807 Elzach Abstandhalter für Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas
AT370706B (de) 1981-04-03 1983-04-25 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum zusammenstellen von isolierglasscheiben
AT385499B (de) 1981-05-11 1988-04-11 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum pressen von isolierglas
US4520602A (en) * 1981-08-03 1985-06-04 Thermetic Glass, Inc. Multi-pane sealed window and method for forming same
US4453855A (en) * 1981-08-03 1984-06-12 Thermetic Glass, Inc. Corner construction for spacer used in multi-pane windows
CH659506A5 (de) 1981-12-03 1987-01-30 Peter Lisec Vorrichtung zum ansetzen von abstandhalterrahmen.
FR2525314A1 (fr) 1982-04-16 1983-10-21 Phenol Eng Joint d'etancheite et d'assemblage entre deux parois delimitant une enceinte sous vide
AT383581B (de) 1982-04-19 1987-07-27 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum fuellen von abstandhalterrahmen mit hygroskopischem material
US4481800A (en) 1982-10-22 1984-11-13 Kennecott Corporation Cold rolling mill for metal strip
GB8319264D0 (en) 1983-07-15 1983-08-17 Omniglass Ltd Corner for spacer strip of sealed window units
DE3337058C1 (de) 1983-10-12 1985-02-28 Julius & August Erbslöh GmbH & Co, 5600 Wuppertal Abstandhalter fuer Fenster,Tueren o.dgl.
GB8311813D0 (en) * 1983-04-29 1983-06-02 West G A W Coding and storing raster scan images
DE3379761D1 (en) 1983-06-16 1989-06-01 Olin Corp Multi-gauge metal strip, method of forming same and leadframes produced therefrom
AT379860B (de) 1983-11-16 1986-03-10 Steinleitner Wolfgang Ing Abstandhalter fuer isolierverglasungen
DE3404006A1 (de) 1984-02-06 1985-08-08 Karl 7531 Neuhausen Lenhardt Vorrichtung zum aufbringen eines klebenden stranges aus kunststoff auf eine glasscheibe
AT405724B (de) 1984-06-14 1999-11-25 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum abtragenden bearbeiten der randbereiche einer glastafel
AT395710B (de) 1984-07-05 1993-02-25 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum glaetten von versiegelungsmassen bei isolierglas
SE453108B (sv) 1984-08-10 1988-01-11 Lars Eriksson Distansorgan for bildande av ett slutet utrymme mellan tva glasskivor
AT379359B (de) 1984-08-22 1985-12-27 Eckelt Josef Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines abstandhalters fuer isolierscheiben
AT380528B (de) * 1984-10-11 1986-06-10 Eckelt Josef Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines abstandhalters fuer isolierscheiben
US4951927A (en) * 1985-03-11 1990-08-28 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Method of making an encapsulated multiple glazed unit
DE3545418A1 (de) 1985-10-17 1987-04-23 Gartner & Co J Abstandshalter
DE3539153C1 (de) 1985-11-05 1986-07-17 Sundwiger Eisenhütte Maschinenfabrik Grah & Co, 5870 Hemer Anlage zum Streckrichten und Laengsteilen von Metallbaendern
DE3539878A1 (de) 1985-11-11 1987-05-14 Karl Lenhardt Abstandhalter an einer vorrichtung zum verbinden zweier glastafeln zu einer randverklebten isolierglasscheibe
DE3637561A1 (de) 1985-11-18 1987-05-21 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum anbringen von flexiblen abstandhaltern auf glastafeln
US4881355A (en) 1986-03-12 1989-11-21 Usg Interiors, Inc. Cold roll-formed structures and method and apparatus for producing same
DE3762534D1 (de) 1986-06-05 1990-06-07 Peter Lisec Vorrichtung zum ansetzen von abstandhalterrahmen.
AT390433B (de) 1986-09-01 1990-05-10 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum aufbringen von flexiblen abstandhaltern
JPH07115586B2 (ja) * 1986-10-27 1995-12-13 一仁 深澤 車体の衝撃吸収材
CA1290624C (en) * 1986-10-31 1991-10-15 Kenneth R. Parker Insulating glass unit
AT390946B (de) 1986-11-03 1990-07-25 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum ausbilden einer ecke und zum verpressen der enden von flexiblen abstandhaltern
US4814215A (en) 1986-11-07 1989-03-21 The B. F. Goodrich Company Adhesive composition, process, and product
US4780164A (en) 1986-11-20 1988-10-25 Cardinal Ig Company Method for producing gas-containing insulating glass assemblies
US4753096A (en) 1986-12-04 1988-06-28 Wallis Bernard J Apparatus for controlling height of corrugations formed in a continuous length of strip stock
CA1260624A (en) 1986-12-18 1989-09-26 James R. Clements Unidirectional conduction metal to metal adhesive
AT393827B (de) 1987-01-15 1991-12-27 Lisec Peter Verfahren und vorrichtung zum fuellen einer isolierglaseinheit mit fuellgas
US4791773A (en) 1987-02-02 1988-12-20 Taylor Lawrence H Panel construction
SE459672B (sv) 1987-02-16 1989-07-24 Plannja Ab Profilerad plaat foer byggnadsaendamaal
US4973426A (en) 1987-03-04 1990-11-27 Chisso Corporation Optically active compound having a plurality of asymmetric carbon atoms
US4885926A (en) 1987-05-11 1989-12-12 Peter Lisec Apparatus for the production of spacer frames
AT391821B (de) 1987-05-11 1990-12-10 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zur herstellung von abstandhalterrahmen fuer isolierglas
AT387765B (de) 1987-06-09 1989-03-10 Lisec Peter Einrichtung zum handhaben von abstandhalterrahmen
US4769505A (en) 1987-07-17 1988-09-06 Union Carbide Corporation Process for the preparation of the parylene dimer
US4762743A (en) 1987-07-31 1988-08-09 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Corrugated wedge spacers for slab gel molds
AT391681B (de) 1987-09-16 1990-11-12 Lisec Peter Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verschliessen von oeffnungen in abstandhaltern
AT398307B (de) 1987-10-05 1994-11-25 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum anwärmen des randbereiches von glastafeln
AT391682B (de) 1987-10-05 1990-11-12 Lisec Peter Anlage zum foerdern von abstandhalterrahmen fuer isolierglas
AT393830B (de) 1988-01-11 1991-12-27 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum fuellen von isolierglas mit sondergas
JPH0688055B2 (ja) 1988-01-14 1994-11-09 株式会社日立製作所 圧延機、及び圧延設備
AT398308B (de) 1988-03-14 1994-11-25 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum beschichten von abstandhalterrahmen
AT390431B (de) 1988-03-25 1990-05-10 Mawak Warenhandel Vorrichtung zum ansetzen von distanzmitteln
EP0337978A1 (de) 1988-04-11 1989-10-18 Peter Lisec Verfahren zum Füllen der Randfugen von Isolierglasscheiben mit Versiegelungsmasse
DE58906371D1 (de) 1988-09-27 1994-01-20 Lingemann Helmut Gmbh & Co Mehrscheibenisolierglas sowie Abstandhalter für das Mehrscheibenisolierglas.
US5254377A (en) 1988-09-27 1993-10-19 Helmut Lingemann Gmbh & Co. Laminated multilayer insulating glass and a spacer for the laminated multilayer insulating glass
CA1327730C (en) * 1989-06-15 1994-03-15 Gunter Berdan Window glass seal
US5079054A (en) * 1989-07-03 1992-01-07 Ominiglass Ltd. Moisture impermeable spacer for a sealed window unit
US5052164A (en) 1989-08-30 1991-10-01 Plasteco, Inc. Method for manufacturing a panel assembly and structure resulting therefrom
GB8922046D0 (en) 1989-09-29 1989-11-15 Morton Int Ltd Manufacture of insulated glass units
DE3935992C2 (de) 1989-10-28 1993-10-14 Ppg Glastechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verbinden zweier Glastafeln zu einer am Rand verklebten Isolierglasscheibe
US5086596A (en) * 1990-07-18 1992-02-11 Bend Millwork Systems, Inc. Weep and sealing window system
US5209034A (en) * 1990-12-18 1993-05-11 Tremco, Inc. Prevention of fogging and discoloration of multi-pane windows
DE4100631A1 (de) 1991-01-11 1992-07-16 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Fuer die montage durch verklebung vorbereitete autoglasscheibe
DE4101277A1 (de) * 1991-01-17 1992-07-23 Grimm Friedrich Bjoern Mehrscheiben-isolierverglasung
FR2673215A1 (fr) * 1991-02-22 1992-08-28 Joubert Jean Louis Dispositif d'etancheite entre au moins deux elements paralleles non jointifs.
US5759665A (en) 1991-04-22 1998-06-02 Lafond; Luc Insulated assembly incorporating a thermoplastic barrier member
US5308662A (en) * 1991-07-16 1994-05-03 Southwall Technologies Inc. Window construction with UV protecting treatment
WO1993008359A1 (en) 1991-10-25 1993-04-29 Luc Lafond Insulation strip and method for single and multiple atmosphere insulating assemblies
US5658645A (en) 1991-10-25 1997-08-19 Lafond; Luc Insulation strip and method for single and multiple atmosphere insulating assemblies
AT396782B (de) 1991-12-23 1993-11-25 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum fördern von gegenüber der lotrechten etwas geneigten isolierglasscheiben
US5512341A (en) * 1992-05-18 1996-04-30 Crane Plastics Company Limited Partnership Metal-polymer composite insulative spacer for glass members and insulative window containing same
ATE146388T1 (de) 1992-07-16 1997-01-15 Peter Lisec Vorrichtung zum herstellen von abstandhalterrahmen für isolierglasscheiben aus hohlprofilleisten
US5295292A (en) * 1992-08-13 1994-03-22 Glass Equipment Development, Inc. Method of making a spacer frame assembly
DE9302744U1 (de) 1992-12-18 1994-05-19 Lisec, Peter, Amstetten-Hausmening Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Isolierglasscheiben mit einem von Luft unterschiedlichen Gas
AT399501B (de) 1993-03-12 1995-05-26 Lisec Peter Verfahren zum teilweisen füllen von hohlkörpern mit granulat und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens
JP3338524B2 (ja) * 1993-08-27 2002-10-28 新日本石油精製株式会社 脱ろう装置における溶剤組成変更方法
US5461840A (en) 1993-10-13 1995-10-31 Taylor; Donald M. Cardboard spacer/seal as thermal insulator
EP0674085B1 (de) 1994-03-24 1998-05-20 Peter Lisec Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Isolierglasscheiben mit Schwergas
AUPM559994A0 (en) * 1994-05-12 1994-06-02 Clyde Industries Limited Trading As Jacques Jaw crushers
CH688059A5 (de) * 1994-07-26 1997-04-30 Matec Holding Ag Isolierverglasung.
US5581971A (en) 1994-09-16 1996-12-10 Alumet Manufacturing, Inc. Glass spacer bar for use in multipane window construction and method of making the same
US5553440A (en) 1994-10-20 1996-09-10 Ppg Industries, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same
US5573618A (en) 1994-12-23 1996-11-12 Cardinal Ig Company Method for assembling custom glass assemblies
DE19503510C2 (de) 1995-02-03 1996-12-19 Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch Verfahren zur Herstellung einer IR-reflektierenden Verbundglasscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge
US5568714A (en) 1995-05-17 1996-10-29 Alumet Manufacturing Inc. Spacer-frame bar having integral thermal break
US6136446A (en) * 1995-05-19 2000-10-24 Prc-Desoto International, Inc. Desiccant matrix for an insulating glass unit
WO1998022687A1 (en) 1995-05-25 1998-05-28 Luc Lafond Apparatus for the automated application of spacer material and method of using same
WO1997026434A1 (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-07-24 Tremco, Inc. Continuous flexible spacer assembly
FR2744165A1 (fr) 1996-01-25 1997-08-01 Vivet Jean Claude Double vitrage autonome et porteur
US6038825A (en) 1996-02-21 2000-03-21 The Lockformer Company Insulated glass window spacer and method for making window spacer
JPH09272848A (ja) * 1996-04-08 1997-10-21 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd 複層ガラス用室温硬化吸湿接着テープ及びこれを用いた複層ガラス
US5806272A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-09-15 Lafond; Luc Foam core spacer assembly
US5983593A (en) * 1996-07-16 1999-11-16 Dow Corning Corporation Insulating glass units containing intermediate plastic film and method of manufacture
US5813191A (en) 1996-08-29 1998-09-29 Ppg Industries, Inc. Spacer frame for an insulating unit having strengthened sidewalls to resist torsional twist
DE19642669C1 (de) * 1996-10-16 1998-03-05 Erbsloeh Ag Sprosse
US6131364A (en) 1997-07-22 2000-10-17 Alumet Manufacturing, Inc. Spacer for insulated windows having a lengthened thermal path
US20040079047A1 (en) * 1997-07-22 2004-04-29 Peterson Wallace H. Spacer for insulated windows having a lengthened thermal path
US6055783A (en) * 1997-09-15 2000-05-02 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
GB9724077D0 (en) 1997-11-15 1998-01-14 Dow Corning Sa Insulating glass units
EP0963959B1 (en) 1997-12-24 2006-10-25 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Shock-absorbing spacer made of coconut husk powder for sheet glasses and stacked glass sheets
US6289641B1 (en) 1998-01-30 2001-09-18 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Glazing unit having three or more spaced sheets and a single spacer frame and method of making same
US6115989A (en) 1998-01-30 2000-09-12 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same
DE19805348A1 (de) * 1998-02-11 1999-08-12 Caprano & Brunnhofer Abstandhalterprofil für Isolierscheibeneinheit
US5873764A (en) * 1998-03-12 1999-02-23 Scherr; Mark J. Side evacuating balloon inflater
DE19950535A1 (de) 1998-10-20 2000-05-11 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd Thermoplastische Elastomerzusammensetzung, Isolierglas, worin die Zusammensetzung verwendet wird, Verfahren zur Herstellung des Isolierglases und Düse zur Herstellung des Isolierglases
GB2389138B (en) * 1999-07-21 2004-03-10 Wallace Harvey Peterson Spacer for insulated windows having a lengthened thermal path
AU771280B2 (en) 1999-09-01 2004-03-18 Prc-Desoto International, Inc. Insulating glass unit with structural primary sealant system
SE513927C2 (sv) 2000-02-11 2000-11-27 Sven Melker Nilsson Metod för veckning av metallfolie samt foliepaket av sådan folie
RU2195382C2 (ru) 2000-02-15 2002-12-27 БОГУСЛАВСКИЙ Борис Зельманович Способ изготовления изделия и устройство для его осуществления
US20010032436A1 (en) 2000-03-10 2001-10-25 Riegelman Harry M. Insulated channel seal for glass panes
DE10011759A1 (de) 2000-03-13 2001-09-27 Erbsloeh Rolltech As Langgestrecktes Hohlprofil zur Abstandhalterung von Scheiben eines Mehrscheibenisolierglases
US6823644B1 (en) 2000-04-13 2004-11-30 Wallace H. Peterson Spacer frame bar for insulated window
FR2807783B1 (fr) * 2000-04-13 2002-12-20 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage isolant et son procede de fabrication
DE10023541C2 (de) * 2000-05-13 2002-09-19 Bayer Isolierglas & Maschtech Isolierglasscheibe mit Einzelscheiben und mit einem Abstandhalterprofil
US20090301637A1 (en) 2000-09-27 2009-12-10 Gerhard Reichert Spacer assembly for insulating glazing unit and method for assembling an insulating glazing unit
ATE466143T1 (de) * 2000-09-27 2010-05-15 Frederick George Best Verbesserter isolierender rand für isolierende vakuumpaneele
US7493739B2 (en) * 2000-10-20 2009-02-24 Truseal Technologies, Inc. Continuous flexible spacer assembly having sealant support member
US6500516B2 (en) 2001-02-02 2002-12-31 Panelite Llc Light transmitting panels
GB0114691D0 (en) 2001-06-15 2001-08-08 Rasmussen O B Laminates of films and methods and apparatus for their manufacture
DE10141020A1 (de) 2001-08-22 2003-03-13 Grace Gmbh & Co Kg Trockenmittel auf Basis von Ton-gebundenem Zeolith, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung
US6793971B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2004-09-21 Cardinal Ig Company Methods and devices for manufacturing insulating glass units
DE20200349U1 (de) 2002-01-10 2003-05-22 Glaswerke Arnold GmbH & Co. KG, 73630 Remshalden Abstandhalter für Isolierglasscheiben
AU2003206770A1 (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-16 Ensinger Kunststofftechnologie Gbr Spacers
US7484544B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2009-02-03 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. Self-sealing tire for a vehicle wheel and process for producing the tire
CN2542797Y (zh) * 2002-06-11 2003-04-02 王宝锋 中空玻璃组件
US7043881B2 (en) * 2002-06-14 2006-05-16 Tem-Pace, Inc. Insulated glass assembly with an internal lighting system
KR101073977B1 (ko) 2002-07-03 2011-10-17 에지테크 아이지 인코포레이티드 단열 글레이징 유닛용 스페이서 및 창살 요소
WO2004009944A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2004-01-29 Luc Marcel Lafond Flexible corner forming spacer
DE10311830A1 (de) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-23 Ensinger Kunststofftechnologie Gbr Abstandhalterprofil für Isolierglasscheiben
US7856791B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2010-12-28 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Plastic spacer stock, plastic spacer frame and multi-sheet unit, and method of making same
US7950194B2 (en) * 2003-06-23 2011-05-31 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Plastic spacer stock, plastic spacer frame and multi-sheet unit, and method of making same
US7827761B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2010-11-09 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Plastic spacer stock, plastic spacer frame and multi-sheet unit, and method of making same
US6889759B2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-05-10 Evapco, Inc. Fin for heat exchanger coil assembly
CN2648022Y (zh) * 2003-09-17 2004-10-13 刘喜革 一种中空玻璃复合间隔密封胶条
US7641954B2 (en) * 2003-10-03 2010-01-05 Cabot Corporation Insulated panel and glazing system comprising the same
DE102004032023B4 (de) 2004-07-01 2007-06-06 Peter Lisec Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Isolierglasscheibe
US7445682B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2008-11-04 Ged Intergrated Solution, Inc. Window component stock transferring
US7610681B2 (en) 2004-09-29 2009-11-03 Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. Window component stock indexing
SE0501650L (sv) 2005-07-11 2006-05-23 Ortic 3D Ab Förfarande för att rullforma en hattprofil och rullformningsmaskin
JP2007126347A (ja) 2005-10-04 2007-05-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 複層ガラス
US8025941B2 (en) 2005-12-01 2011-09-27 Guardian Industries Corp. IG window unit and method of making the same
DE102005058028B3 (de) * 2005-12-05 2007-08-02 Peter Lisec Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschließen des Eckstoßes des Abstandhalters einer Isolierglasscheibe
JP4479690B2 (ja) * 2006-04-07 2010-06-09 旭硝子株式会社 複層ガラス用スペーサ、複層ガラス
US7448246B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2008-11-11 Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. Window frame corner fabrication
US20080060290A1 (en) 2006-07-24 2008-03-13 Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. Thermally Efficient Window Frame
JP4420913B2 (ja) * 2006-08-01 2010-02-24 アルメタックス株式会社 複層板状部材のシール部構造
US7963378B2 (en) * 2006-08-10 2011-06-21 O-Flex Group, Inc. Corrugated tubular energy absorbing structure
CA2667420A1 (en) 2006-10-24 2008-05-02 Ciba Holding Inc. Process for preparing high strength paper
GB0714257D0 (en) * 2007-07-23 2007-08-29 Dow Corning Sealant for insulating glass unit
US9309714B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2016-04-12 Guardian Ig, Llc Rotating spacer applicator for window assembly
US8114488B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2012-02-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Window for preventing bird collisions
IT1391489B1 (it) 2008-10-17 2011-12-23 For El S P A Macchina automatica per l'estrusione continua di sigillante termoplastico su profilo distanziatore durante l'applicazione discontinua dello stesso su lastra di vetro e procedimento automatico per l'estrusione continua di sigillante termoplastico su profilo distanziatore durante l'applicazione discontinua dello stesso su lastra di vetro.
CA2752683A1 (en) 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 Plus Inventia Ag Spacer for insulating glass panes
CN102388197B (zh) 2009-04-07 2014-12-24 普罗沃博圣加伦股份公司 间隔复合玻璃板的玻璃的间隔垫块、复合玻璃板及其制造方法
US8586193B2 (en) * 2009-07-14 2013-11-19 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Stretched strips for spacer and sealed unit
US8448386B2 (en) * 2009-12-11 2013-05-28 2Fl Enterprises, Llc Window remediation system and method
EP2580418B1 (en) 2010-06-10 2014-08-13 Guardian IG, LLC Window spacer applicator
AT509993B1 (de) 2010-09-23 2012-01-15 Inova Lisec Technologiezentrum Stossstelle zwischen den enden vorgefertigter abstandhalter für isolierglas und verfahren zum herstellen derselben
US9228389B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2016-01-05 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer, window assembly and methods for manufacturing same

Patent Citations (99)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US367236A (en) * 1887-07-26 Relief-valve for compressors
US423704A (en) * 1890-03-18 Grinding-mill
US1310206A (en) * 1919-07-15 Rolling mill
US32436A (en) * 1861-05-28 Adjustable weatheb-strip
US2597097A (en) * 1943-01-11 1952-05-20 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple glazing unit
US2708774A (en) * 1949-11-29 1955-05-24 Rca Corp Multiple glazed unit
US3045297A (en) * 1956-07-31 1962-07-24 Ljungdahl Erland Samuel Multiple pane window unit
US3027608A (en) * 1959-06-22 1962-04-03 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple glass sheet glazing units
US3143009A (en) * 1959-11-26 1964-08-04 Pfeiffer Joachim Process and apparatus for drawing deformable stock
US3645121A (en) * 1968-07-05 1972-02-29 Mannesmann Roehren Werke Ag Method for rolling tubular material stock in a stretch reducing mill
US3796080A (en) * 1971-05-13 1974-03-12 Ungerer Irma Combined stretch-type straightening apparatus for metal strips
US4027517A (en) * 1974-01-07 1977-06-07 Bodnar Ernest R Method and apparatus for embossing sheet metal strip and sheet metal panel
US3956998A (en) * 1975-08-06 1976-05-18 Bavetz James W Furnace wall assembly having reduced thermal conductivity
US4098722A (en) * 1975-08-20 1978-07-04 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Methods of fabricating bodies
US4002048A (en) * 1975-12-19 1977-01-11 Aetna-Standard Engineering Company Method of stretch reducing of tubular stock
US4431691A (en) * 1979-01-29 1984-02-14 Tremco, Incorporated Dimensionally stable sealant and spacer strip and composite structures comprising the same
US4244203A (en) * 1979-03-29 1981-01-13 Olin Corporation Cooperative rolling process and apparatus
US4382375A (en) * 1980-01-14 1983-05-10 Nippon Steel Corporation Method of rolling metal strip
US4580428A (en) * 1981-03-25 1986-04-08 Voest-Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Hot-rolling mill and process for producing sheet metal
US4576841A (en) * 1981-11-04 1986-03-18 Helmut Lingemann Gmbh & Co. Desiccant application for double-glazed windows, etc. and a spacer section filled with the desiccant application
US4400338A (en) * 1982-02-16 1983-08-23 Tremco, Incorporated Method for making sealant
US4499703A (en) * 1982-02-16 1985-02-19 The Bf Goodrich Company Method of retro-fitting windows
US4536424A (en) * 1983-02-04 1985-08-20 Glaverbel Glazing units
US4720950A (en) * 1983-04-09 1988-01-26 Franz Xaver Bayer Isolierglasfabrik Spacers for use in multiple-pane windows or the like
US4658553A (en) * 1984-07-25 1987-04-21 Sanden Corporation Multi-windowpane structure for use in a temperature controlled environment
US4567710A (en) * 1985-02-19 1986-02-04 Reed Michael R Multiple glazed panel
US4850175A (en) * 1985-11-07 1989-07-25 Indal Limited Spacer assembly for multiple glazed unit
US4654057A (en) * 1986-04-01 1987-03-31 Rhodes Barry V Dehumidifier
US4831799A (en) * 1986-09-22 1989-05-23 Michael Glover Multiple layer insulated glazing units
US4815245A (en) * 1986-10-02 1989-03-28 Josef Gartner & Co. Thermal-insulating window or facade arrangement in the transparent area
US4835130A (en) * 1986-10-16 1989-05-30 Tremco Incorporated Selectively permeable zeolite adsorbents and sealants made therefrom
US4808452A (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-02-28 Products Research & Chemical Corp. Multi-pane thermally insulating construction
US5120584A (en) * 1987-08-31 1992-06-09 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Insulating glass pane for motor vehicles
US5113678A (en) * 1987-10-09 1992-05-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Method for controlling plate material hot rolling equipment
US4835926A (en) * 1988-08-18 1989-06-06 King Richard T Spacer element for multiglazed windows and windows using the element
US5080146A (en) * 1989-03-20 1992-01-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method and apparatus for filling thermal insulating systems
US5182931A (en) * 1989-04-18 1993-02-02 Bwg Bergwerk-Und Walzwerk Maschinenbau Gmbh Method for continuous tension stretching of thin strips, particularly metal strips
US5302425A (en) * 1989-06-14 1994-04-12 Taylor Donald M Ribbon type spacer/seal system
US5290611A (en) * 1989-06-14 1994-03-01 Taylor Donald M Insulative spacer/seal system
US5377473A (en) * 1989-06-16 1995-01-03 Cardinal Ig Company Insulating glass unit with insulative spacer
US5655282A (en) * 1990-09-04 1997-08-12 Ppg Industries, Inc. Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same
US6223414B1 (en) * 1990-09-04 2001-05-01 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Method of making an insulating unit having a low thermal conducting spacer
US20060130427A1 (en) * 1990-09-04 2006-06-22 Hodek Robert B Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same
US5088258A (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-02-18 Weather Shield Mfg., Inc. Thermal broken glass spacer
US5441779A (en) * 1991-04-22 1995-08-15 Lafond; Luc Insulated assembly incorporating a thermoplastic barrier member
US6528131B1 (en) * 1991-04-22 2003-03-04 Luc Lafond Insulated assembly incorporating a thermoplastic barrier member
US5773135A (en) * 1991-04-22 1998-06-30 Lafond; Luc Insulated assembly incorporating a thermoplastic barrier member
US5485709A (en) * 1991-12-26 1996-01-23 Bay Mills Limited Insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge
US5313762A (en) * 1991-12-26 1994-05-24 Bayomikas Limited Insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge
US5890289A (en) * 1991-12-26 1999-04-06 Bay Mills Limited Method of making an insulating spacer for spacing apart panes of a multiple pane unit
US5439716A (en) * 1992-03-19 1995-08-08 Cardinal Ig Company Multiple pane insulating glass unit with insulative spacer
US5714214A (en) * 1992-03-19 1998-02-03 Cardinal Ig Company Multiple pane insulating glass unit with insulative spacer
US5705010A (en) * 1992-03-19 1998-01-06 Cardinal Ig Company Multiple pane insulating glass unit with insulative spacer
US6370838B1 (en) * 1992-08-26 2002-04-16 Pilkington Glass Limited Insulating units
US5514428A (en) * 1993-01-11 1996-05-07 Kunert; Heinz Spacer fabric with interconnected rib fibers in glazing element
US5601677A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-02-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of making a glazing unit having three or more glass sheets and having a low thermal edge
US5775393A (en) * 1993-08-05 1998-07-07 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of and nozzle for filling compartment of a multisheet glazing unit
US5531047A (en) * 1993-08-05 1996-07-02 Ppg Industries, Inc. Glazing unit having three or more glass sheets and having a low thermal edge, and method of making same
US5394671A (en) * 1993-10-13 1995-03-07 Taylor; Donald M. Cardboard spacer/seal as thermal insulator
US5873256A (en) * 1994-07-07 1999-02-23 Denniston; James G. T. Desiccant based humidification/dehumidification system
US6092375A (en) * 1994-07-07 2000-07-25 Denniston; James G. T. Desiccant based humidification/dehumidification system
US5617699A (en) * 1994-10-20 1997-04-08 Ppg Industries, Inc. Spacer for an insulating unit having improved resistance to torsional twist
US5644894A (en) * 1994-10-20 1997-07-08 Ppg Industries, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same
US5855132A (en) * 1994-11-08 1999-01-05 Selema, S.R.L. Flattening group in levelling machines kept under tension for metal bands with operative rollers of increasing diameter
US5630306A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-05-20 Bay Mills Limited Insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge
US6355328B1 (en) * 1996-02-27 2002-03-12 Truseal Technologies, Inc. Preformed flexible laminate
US6183879B1 (en) * 1996-03-26 2001-02-06 Hadley Industries, Plc Rigid thin sheet material and method of making it
US5879764A (en) * 1996-11-06 1999-03-09 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Desiccation using polymer-bound desiccant beads
US6109084A (en) * 1996-11-06 2000-08-29 Kampf Gmbh & Co. Maschinenfabrik Device for stretching thin metal strips by traction
US6079242A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-06-27 Sollac Control process for continuous skin pass operation for metal strip
US6715244B2 (en) * 1998-01-30 2004-04-06 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same
US6345485B1 (en) * 1998-01-30 2002-02-12 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same
US6250026B1 (en) * 1998-01-30 2001-06-26 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit having a single spacer frame and method of making same
US6415561B2 (en) * 1998-01-30 2002-07-09 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Multi-sheet glazing unit having a single spacer frame and method of making same
US6266940B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2001-07-31 Edgetech I.G., Inc. Insert for glazing unit
US6887292B2 (en) * 2000-03-17 2005-05-03 Thorwesten Vent Gmbh Silo and/or filter device for inflammable dry bulk freight
US6197129B1 (en) * 2000-05-04 2001-03-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for producing ultrafine-grained materials using repetitive corrugation and straightening
US6581341B1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2003-06-24 Truseal Technologies Continuous flexible spacer assembly having sealant support member
US6877292B2 (en) * 2000-10-20 2005-04-12 Truseal Technologies, Inc. Continuous flexible spacer assembly having sealant support member
US20040015037A1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2004-01-22 Michael Rapach Radioactive member and method of making
US20060101739A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2006-05-18 Afg Industries, Inc. Ribbed tube continuous flexible spacer assembly
US6686002B2 (en) * 2001-01-11 2004-02-03 Seal-Ops, Llc Sealing strip composition
US20030074859A1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-04-24 Gerhard Reichert Spacer assembly for insulating glazing units and method for fabricating the same
US20030041557A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-06 Paul Trpkovski Methods and devices for simultaneous application of end sealant and sash sealant
US20030097818A1 (en) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-29 Almasy Joseph S. Method for filling the inner space of insulating glass units with inert gases
US20060105158A1 (en) * 2001-12-31 2006-05-18 Fritz Hans G Adsorbing material comprised of porous functional solid incorporated in a polymer matrix
US7008492B2 (en) * 2002-03-20 2006-03-07 Peter Lisec Method and apparatus for the mechanical application of a spacer strip onto a glass pane
US20050178078A1 (en) * 2003-08-12 2005-08-18 Valentz Arthur J. Window-containing assemblies having a molded plastic frame
US20050055901A1 (en) * 2003-08-12 2005-03-17 Portable Pipe Hangers, Inc. Skylight having a molded plastic frame
US20070087140A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2007-04-19 Usd Formteiltechnik Gmbh Insulating glass unit
US7347909B2 (en) * 2004-02-04 2008-03-25 Edgetech I.G., Inc. Method for forming an insulating glazing unit
US20070116907A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Landon Shayne J Insulated glass unit possessing room temperature-cured siloxane sealant composition of reduced gas permeability
US20070160781A1 (en) * 2006-01-09 2007-07-12 Landon Shayne J Insulated glass unit possessing room temperature-curable siloxane-containing composition of reduced gas permeability
US20070178256A1 (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-08-02 Landon Shayne J Insulated glass unit with sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas
US20070178257A1 (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-08-02 Landon Shayne J Insulated glass unit with sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas
US20090120035A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Sealed unit and spacer
US20090120019A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Reinforced window spacer
US20090120018A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Sealed unit and spacer with stabilized elongate strip
US20090120036A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Box spacer with sidewalls

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9127502B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2015-09-08 Guardian Ig, Llc Sealed unit and spacer
US20090120035A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Sealed unit and spacer
US20090120018A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Sealed unit and spacer with stabilized elongate strip
US20090120036A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Box spacer with sidewalls
US20090120019A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Reinforced window spacer
US8151542B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2012-04-10 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Box spacer with sidewalls
US8795568B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2014-08-05 Guardian Ig, Llc Method of making a box spacer with sidewalls
US9617781B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2017-04-11 Guardian Ig, Llc Sealed unit and spacer
US9309714B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2016-04-12 Guardian Ig, Llc Rotating spacer applicator for window assembly
US8596024B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2013-12-03 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Sealed unit and spacer
US9187949B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2015-11-17 Guardian Ig, Llc Spacer joint structure
US20110104512A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-05-05 Rapp Eric B Stretched strips for spacer and sealed unit
US8586193B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2013-11-19 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Stretched strips for spacer and sealed unit
US8967219B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2015-03-03 Guardian Ig, Llc Window spacer applicator
US9228389B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2016-01-05 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer, window assembly and methods for manufacturing same
WO2012083156A1 (en) 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Infinite Edge Technologies, Llc Triple pane window spacer, window assembly and methods for manufacturing same
DE102010056128A1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Glaswerke Arnold Gmbh & Co. Kg Abstandhalter für Isolierglaseinheiten und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US8667762B2 (en) 2010-12-29 2014-03-11 Guardian Industries Corp. Grid keeper for insulating glass unit, and/or insulating glass unit incorporating the same
WO2012092466A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Guardian Industries Corp. Grid keeper for insulating glass unit, and insulating glass unit incorporating the same
US9074417B2 (en) 2010-12-29 2015-07-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Grid keeper for insulating glass unit, and/or insulating glass unit incorporating the same
WO2012166384A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Insulated glass (ig) units including spacer systems, and/or methods of making the same
US8871316B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2014-10-28 Guardian Industries Corp. Insulated glass (IG) units including spacer systems, and/or methods of making the same
WO2012166404A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Spacer systems for insulated glass (ig) units, and /or methods of making the same
US8776350B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2014-07-15 Guardian Industries Corp. Spacer systems for insulated glass (IG) units, and/or methods of making the same
US10472880B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2019-11-12 Guardian Glass, LLC Insulating glass units with low-E and antireflective coatings, and/or methods of making the same
WO2013090016A1 (en) 2011-12-13 2013-06-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Insulating glass units with low-e and anti-reflective coatings, and/or methods of making the same
US10494859B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2019-12-03 Guardian Glass, Llc. Insulating glass units with low-E and antireflective coatings, and/or methods of making the same
US9556066B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2017-01-31 Guardian Industries Corp. Insulating glass units with low-E and antireflective coatings, and/or methods of making the same
WO2014066381A1 (en) 2012-10-22 2014-05-01 Guardian Igu, Llc Assembly equipment line and method for windows
US9689196B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2017-06-27 Guardian Ig, Llc Assembly equipment line and method for windows
US9260907B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2016-02-16 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer having a sunken intermediate pane
US8789343B2 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-07-29 Cardinal Ig Company Glazing unit spacer technology
USD748453S1 (en) 2012-12-13 2016-02-02 Cardinal Ig Company Spacer for a multi-pane glazing unit
USD736594S1 (en) 2012-12-13 2015-08-18 Cardinal Ig Company Spacer for a multi-pane glazing unit
US20140165484A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 Cardinal Ig Company Glazing Unit Spacer Technology
CN108698396A (zh) * 2016-02-19 2018-10-23 理研科技株式会社 装饰片
US20190112507A1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2019-04-18 Riken Technos Corporation Cosmetic sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140061349A1 (en) 2014-03-06
MX2010005259A (es) 2010-10-15
AU2008320973A1 (en) 2009-05-22
PL3318713T3 (pl) 2022-12-19
MX2010005260A (es) 2010-11-12
CN104727705A (zh) 2015-06-24
BRPI0820152B1 (pt) 2018-11-21
US9187949B2 (en) 2015-11-17
DK2220322T3 (en) 2018-01-08
RU2483184C2 (ru) 2013-05-27
CN101932787A (zh) 2010-12-29
CN101932787B (zh) 2012-10-10
JP2011502943A (ja) 2011-01-27
KR20100097154A (ko) 2010-09-02
WO2009064921A1 (en) 2009-05-22
PL2220320T3 (pl) 2020-01-31
RU2010123824A (ru) 2011-12-20
CA2909299C (en) 2017-08-15
AU2008320959A1 (en) 2009-05-22
US20150376934A1 (en) 2015-12-31
RU2010123825A (ru) 2011-12-20
TW200934952A (en) 2009-08-16
CA2704965A1 (en) 2009-05-22
US8151542B2 (en) 2012-04-10
DK2220320T3 (da) 2019-11-04
US20090120018A1 (en) 2009-05-14
CN101918667A (zh) 2010-12-15
WO2009064915A1 (en) 2009-05-22
WO2009064919A1 (en) 2009-05-22
US9617781B2 (en) 2017-04-11
JP5577547B2 (ja) 2014-08-27
EP3318713B1 (en) 2022-09-21
CA2909299A1 (en) 2009-05-22
EP2220320B1 (en) 2019-07-24
CA2704965C (en) 2016-01-05
EP2220321A1 (en) 2010-08-25
WO2009064909A1 (en) 2009-05-22
US20090120035A1 (en) 2009-05-14
CA2704970C (en) 2016-08-16
EP2220324A1 (en) 2010-08-25
ES2751099T3 (es) 2020-03-30
US8795568B2 (en) 2014-08-05
DK3318713T3 (da) 2022-10-31
TW200930869A (en) 2009-07-16
TW200930881A (en) 2009-07-16
TW200930883A (en) 2009-07-16
EP2220320A1 (en) 2010-08-25
EP3318713A1 (en) 2018-05-09
BRPI0820150A2 (pt) 2015-05-12
TW200930882A (en) 2009-07-16
EP2220322A1 (en) 2010-08-25
CA2704970A1 (en) 2009-05-22
EP2220323A1 (en) 2010-08-25
WO2009064905A1 (en) 2009-05-22
US20130042552A1 (en) 2013-02-21
EP2220322B1 (en) 2017-10-11
CN104727705B (zh) 2017-06-20
RU2476659C2 (ru) 2013-02-27
BRPI0820152A2 (pt) 2015-05-12
JP2011503403A (ja) 2011-01-27
US20120177827A1 (en) 2012-07-12
US9127502B2 (en) 2015-09-08
PL2220322T3 (pl) 2018-04-30
US20090120019A1 (en) 2009-05-14
KR20100097153A (ko) 2010-09-02
US8596024B2 (en) 2013-12-03
US20090120036A1 (en) 2009-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20090123694A1 (en) Material with undulating shape
KR100837135B1 (ko) 밀봉재 지지 부재를 가진 연속적인 가요성 스페이서 조립체
US9617780B2 (en) Triple pane window spacer, window assembly and methods for manufacturing same
JP2010536704A (ja) 窓、ドア及びそれらのためのガラス組立体
JP5671471B2 (ja) 接着接合させた複合プラスチック構造部材、それらの製造方法、およびそれから製造した構造部材
US20050227025A1 (en) Continuous flexible spacer assembly having sealant support member
US20100035048A1 (en) Method of installing film sheet structure and assemblies and kits made therewith
EP2584135A2 (en) Insulated glass unit
US20130071604A1 (en) Composite panel, a composite panel with an edge band, and method of applying and manufacturing the same
WO2008078903A1 (en) Spacer of pair glass
RU98024U1 (ru) Облицовочная панель
WO2000071826B1 (de) Wärmedämmendes paneel für fenster, türen und fassaden
CN203383649U (zh) 一种塑钢型材
CN212613476U (zh) 一种防撞击装配式墙面板
RU47931U1 (ru) Композитная алюмопластиковая панель (варианты)
KR101300660B1 (ko) 방화문용 접합강판 제조방법
CN216110405U (zh) 一种抗冲击的防爆门
CN217602477U (zh) 一种卡式环保门扇
CN216740177U (zh) 扩散体装配机构
CN220486897U (zh) 一种加强彩钢板
CN203878874U (zh) 板材及板材连接结构
KR200351207Y1 (ko) 건축용 샌드위치 패널
CN216373583U (zh) 自清洁石墨烯涂层复合板
CN209813301U (zh) 一种隔音效果好的覆膜铝塑复合板
CN214091560U (zh) 一种免焊接金属门板

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: INFINITE EDGE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC, WISCONSIN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TRPKOVSKI, PAUL;REEL/FRAME:022166/0637

Effective date: 20090115

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION

AS Assignment

Owner name: GUARDIAN IGU, LLC, WISCONSIN

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:INFINITE EDGE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC;REEL/FRAME:032031/0648

Effective date: 20140109

AS Assignment

Owner name: GUARDIAN IGU, LLC, WISCONSIN

Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE'S ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 032031 FRAME: 0648. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:INFINITE EDGE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC;REEL/FRAME:033125/0270

Effective date: 20140109

AS Assignment

Owner name: GUARDIAN IG, LLC, WISCONSIN

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:GUARDIAN IGU, LLC;REEL/FRAME:033147/0234

Effective date: 20140402

AS Assignment

Owner name: GUARDIAN GLASS, LLC, MICHIGAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GUARDIAN IG, LLC;REEL/FRAME:056483/0197

Effective date: 20190501