TW583258B - Thermosetting resin composition and laminated board for wiring board using the same - Google Patents
Thermosetting resin composition and laminated board for wiring board using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW583258B TW583258B TW091100168A TW91100168A TW583258B TW 583258 B TW583258 B TW 583258B TW 091100168 A TW091100168 A TW 091100168A TW 91100168 A TW91100168 A TW 91100168A TW 583258 B TW583258 B TW 583258B
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- parts
- component
- epoxy resin
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BGDOLELXXPTPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical group C1=CC=C2ONCCC2=C1 BGDOLELXXPTPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 benzophenone amine Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTGXPINWZFIICV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibenzylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LTGXPINWZFIICV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
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Description
583258 ⑴ ,對於電 器内所使 高密度裝 造化等。 配線板為 在使用溫 求具低介 領域裡保 型基板方 之材料, 而容易發 層配線板 不使用含 因此須求 ’印刷配 彈性率、 所有特性 ’安全性 要求其 配線板 要求達 高周波 周波數 數’並 性。又 表層紐 表層組 象。因 具有薄 勢,可 吸濕耐 料必g 、低吸 五、發明說明 本發 預浸材、 黏接用組 頻率帶以 積型基礎 成物者。 最近 此,該機 為了配合 及層積構 印刷 耗、以及 作,須要 或周波數 化之層積 縮率較大 由於收縮 線板或多 焊接步驟 之趨勢, 因此 切角、高 (Tg)等之 此外 子機器皆 用之印刷 配,必須 了抑制在 度範圍及 電損耗因 持有安定 面,常在 因此,在 生撓曲現 必須要求 錯錫之趨 其具有高 線板用材 高耐熱性 使用之際 之電路的 廣範圍之 可薄型化 使用尺寸 之硬化或 内側芯層 高剛性。 焊錫熔點 及可靠性 備有低介 '两玻璃 電損 運 領域 密度 脹收 時, 面配 隨著 溫化 電損耗正 化溫度 方面則要求其難 電路 範圍 且在 ,在 合層 合層 此, 型及 推測 熱性 充分 水性 螈性 明係有關熱硬化性樹脂組成物及其用途者,例如 印刷配線板用積層板和印刷配線板、成型材料及 成物等。特別是有關活用低介電損耗因數之MHz 上之高周波用電路基板,以及活用高彈性率之層 基板用之玻璃基材含浸上適用之熱硬化性樹脂組 輕薄短小之特性。因 以4至1〇層為主,然而 成其精緻化,更薄型化 的輸 安定 溫度 、高 上膨 冷卻 之兩 又, 有南 因此,曾配合併
313315.ptd 第10頁 583258 五、發明說明(2) 用齒素難燃f或含?化合物或嶙系難燃劑等圖其達成難燃 化之目的。::::农近從環境污染或安全之觀點,限制使 用物質之: = 特別是戴奥辛等有機齒素物質之毒 性,致癌性等更成為問題。田14· 你· ^ ' 因此,降低或減少含鹵素物質 之要求增強二不素材料之定義,依據JPCA標準,規定 各個參素元素之3篁須在0.09重量%以下。為滿足上述限 制值,即使將樹脂使用量降至最少’亦即佔預浸材總重量 之38%左右,樹脂中含齒素之最多容許量仍須控制在〇25 重量%以下方能達成目的。 為滿足上述需求,針對環氧樹脂、聚酿亞胺樹脂、異 氰酸鹽樹,^改良或變性等材料之應用曾被開發研究。其 中具有一氫苯駢惡哄裱之樹脂因具備低介電損耗因數、高 彈性率、高耐熱性、低吸水性、冑玻璃化溫度、難燃性等 優異特性’因此被嚐試應用在配線板用基材等之用途。然 而,具有苯駢口惡哄環之樹脂的骨架僵直、無㈣,因此, 在進订沖孔加工時,層間易發生剝離。又,使用小孔徑鑽 頭加工時,粉屑之排出性不良,容易造成鑽頭斷裂之問 題、。為解決上述問題,特開平1 1 - 1 58352號公報中揭示之 方法為·在上述樹脂組成物中,每丄〇 〇重量份之有機固形 物中必須調配有40重量份以上之環氧樹脂。然而,按此調 配比?多量之,樹脂時,原有之優黏如低介電損耗因 數间彈陳率回耐熱性、低吸水性、高玻璃化溫度等優 異加工性會喪失’而且在較薄材料中會造成無法達到符合 難燃性規格UL 94中恥〇之難燃性等之問題。
583258 五、發明說明(5) . _ ^ m 上述具有酚類羥基之化合物可例舉如多s此基酚、聯 酚化合物、雙酚化合物、三酚化合物、四酚1合物、酚, 樹脂等。多官能基紛之例舉如鄰苯二紛、對笨一酴間笨 二酚等,雙酚化合物之例舉如雙酚A、雙酚F和其立體異構 物,雙酚S'四氟雙酚A等。又,酚醛樹脂之例舉如可溶酚 醛樹脂、酚醛清漆樹脂、酚醛變性二甲苯樹脂、烷基酚醛 樹脂、蜜胺酚醛樹脂、苯駢鳥糞胺酚醛樹脂、酚變性聚丁 二烯等。 又,甲醛可以福馬林、多聚甲醛之形態使用。又,伯 胺可例舉如甲胺、環己胺、苯胺、具有取代基之苯胺等。 依據本發明,將具有酚類羥基之化合物和伯胺之混合 物添加在加熱至70 °C以上之甲醛中,在70至11〇 °C下反 應’其中以90至1〇〇艺下反應為較佳,反應20至120分鐘 後’在1 2 0 °c以下溫度減壓乾燥即可合成(A)成分。 製造本發明之(B)成分,亦即酚類與具有三哄環之化 合物和醛類之共聚物時,所使用之酚類可例舉如酚或雙酚 A、雙紛F、雙紛s等之多元紛類,或甲紛、二甲苯盼、乙 基紛、丁基紛等之烧基盼類,胺基紛 或2種以上併用。併用酚:了早獨 口口很冰田认& 々雙盼A、或紛和烧基酚時,鮫之 早獨使用紛者反應性受抑制而成形性較佳 :2 雙盼A或烧基紛者難婵性鉍 早獨使用 又,具有三哄環之化人^ 穌併用為優。 胺、乙醯鳥糞胺等之鳥糞 駢鳥糞 ^ 技戸认 艰何生物,氰尿酸或着反缺田 6旨、氰尿酸乙酯等之氰尿 二:次乱尿酸甲 何生物’或異氰尿酸或異氰尿
^3258 五、發明說明(6) 其中以耐 可根據目 及藉調整 噁烷' 酸甲酯、異氰尿酸乙酷望 知 熱性及難燃性良好,異鼠尿酸衍生物等 的而選擇具有三_環^ ^之蜜胺較為適當 其含氮量而獲得最適;::物的種類和使用量 上述使用之駿類反應性和耐熱性 四羥基甲烷等’但不阳釗:甲醛、多聚甲冑、三噁烷 言,以甲醛較為適宜H亡ΐ範圍。就使用方便性而 Μ於太恭ΒΗΑ 尤以福馬林、多聚甲醛為更佳。 藉將上述紛類、具= 『脂之合成方法’可 :if上述觸媒種類,⑻具有三畊環之化合物之 :解性良好觀點而言,以驗性觸媒為宜,纟中由於採用金 觸媒時會有金屬殘渣留存問題而不宜做為電絕緣材料用 途,因此,以胺類觸媒為較佳。反應之順序並無特別限 制,可將主要材料全部同時反應,亦可選擇2種主要材料 先行反應。使用丙_、甲基乙基酮等溶媒存在下反應,可 期知女全控制反應之效果,因而較佳。反應物可按照一般 方法進行中和。水洗 '加熱處理、蒸餾等,去除未反應之 盼類、藤類’溶劑而得本發明所使用之變性酚醛樹脂。 上述反應中’藤類對酚類之莫耳比率並無特別限制, 以0.2至1.5為宜,尤以〇·4至〇·8為較佳。又,關於具有三 α井環之化合物對酚類之重量比率方面,由於考慮其樹化 和難燃性效果等雙方面之特性,以1〇至98: 90至2為宜, 尤以50至95: 50至5為更佳。
313315.ptd 第15頁 583258 五、發明說明(7) 又,藉調配數種本發明之變性酚醛樹脂、或併用其他 酚類之酚醛清漆樹脂做為硬化劑使用時,可達到單獨&用 一種樹脂,無法獲得之成形性及難燃性、耐熱性,因此 目的而選擇併用為宜。 又’關於(B)成分之配合詈,♦老虐久士 里田哼愿各成分在反應中 之比率和熱硬化反應性時,以本發明組成物中之 和(c)成曰分之有機固形物總量作為1〇〇重量份計以含有u 至25重量份為宜,而以15至2〇重量份為較佳。 ^發明中所使用之((:)成分之環氧樹脂可例舉如雙酚A 型壞氧樹脂、雙紛F型環惫嫩於磁:、主、木 雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氣檄护 ^ ^ ^ ^ 衣乳樹月日 Θ ^备&氧樹甲 醛清漆型環氧樹脂、 瑷w⑽莖Γ1 %氧樹脂、二縮水甘油酯系 衣率α 4匕口 物等,但沐 4* Hi! KB itil -b i Ar/- +特別限制在上述範圍。上述摸g 脂可單獨或2種以上併用。 上义環氧樹 “、i 士依據本發明之例舉之一而言,亦#,當本發明之 ,·且成物中不含(!)雙酚F型環氧樹脂、或(ii)雙酚F 樹脂和雙紛A型環氣椒浐夕、發入私 t衣氧 稱為混合環氧樹脂)睥為τ簡 數(爯加h溫祕/ 為考慮沖孔加工性和介電損耗因 數(再加上弹性率、難燃性和玻璃化 明之組成物中之(八)、八二)雙万時,以本發 么inn舌I八▲丄)(β)和(C)成分之有機固形物總量作 為100重量份計,((:)成分含詈 ^董作 15至40重量份為更佳成…里且為10至40重量份’而以 依據本發明之另一種例舉而言, 含有(i)雙酚F型環氣樹炉々r··、、田a 虽〔C)成分中 衣軋樹月曰或(11)混合環氧樹脂之一部分t
583258 五、發明說明(8) ' -- 全"卩時’上述(〇和(Π)成分以重量平均分子量(Mw)為 1000至3000者為宜,而以至moo者為較佳。(丨)和 (1 1 )成分可例舉如三井化學公司製品之R-304PD或R-364。 (C) 、成分中以含有(i)成分或(ii)成分〇至100重量%為宜, f以含4至60重量%為較佳。換言之,(c)成分可以含有(i) 或(11)成分為其一部分或全部。另以(A)、(B)和(〇成分 =^機固形物總量作為1 〇〇重量份計,(i )或(Π )成分使用 量可為至30重量份,而以2至25重量份為較佳(其中,雙 ,F型%氧樹脂或混合環氧樹脂量當然不會超過(㈡成分 量又’成分之一部分或全部採用(i)或(ii)成分之 =意了種成分時,以(A)、(B)和(C)成分之有機固形物總 里作為100重量份計,(c)成分含量宜為1〇至Μ重量份,而 以30至45重量份為較佳。(i)或(i i )成分較之雙酚A型環氧 樹月曰、難燃性優異,因此可在不影響本發明之目的範圍内 添加上述用量。 本發明之組成物中亦可含有(D)成分之無機填充劑。 (D) 成分之無機填充劑可採用周知材料,可隨使用目的作 適當選擇’並無特別限制。例如氫氧沸 石或水滑石等之無機水合物,黏土、滑石、:il、雲 :之酸鎂、氧化銘、氧化石夕、玻璃粉等廣泛使 备硼酸鋅、•酸鋅、氫氧化錫酸辞等之硼 ί:ϋ i!匕辞、氧化錫等之金屬氧化物;或紅磷 機:系材料;銅或辞等之確酸鹽等。另夕卜,無機填 充劑也可用碎烧偶合劑、鈇酸鹽偶合劑、翻酸鋅等塗布或
第17頁 583258 五、發明說明(9) 表面處理,而提升其跟有機成分之黏接性或耐熱性,對於 溫濕度之安定性或安全性為較宜。 、 (D)成分之無機填充劑以(β)和成分之有機 形物總量100重量份計,含有5至3〇〇重量份為宜,尤以人 10至26 0重量份為較佳,20至25〇重量份為 3 有30至100重量份。 1取佳為含 本發㈣材料而欲達成目的之難燃性,就 本發明之熱硬化性㈣組成物而t,三㈣之含 = 就是對難燃化有效之含氮率,其 =之3有羊’也 形物中之5重量%程度為上限,2 = 超過有機樹脂固 中…或[0,就得忽視其他燃性標準之叽94 環氧樹脂’、或極端增加酴路樹腊特f之 所以要達成難燃性標準之UL 令 量方有可邊。 添加物來協助難燃作用。因此,之V—1或V —〇,必需要藉 劑來減少可燃性物質之存在比5份以上之無機填充 難燃性標準之UL 94中之V-G,以^宜。更進一步,要達成 物做為無機填充劑為較佳,又,、加30份以上之無機水合 劑時,以使用1 〇 〇份以上為較宜,不知用含磷化合物為添加 耐跟蹤性。當考慮到所得之環’藉此,也能期得提升其 布基材等之複合成形時,除了金$脂組成物與不織布或織 加工性、絕緣性等之目標值以片之黏接性、耐熱性或 260份以下為宜。 ’無機填充劑之添加量以 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成 分之縮合磷酸酯。縮合磷酸酽 中,也可以調配(E)成 曰又種類,例如具有下式所示 313315.ptd 第18頁 583258 五、發明說明(10) 之結構者:
上式中,R2、R3和R4分別示烷基、環己基等之環烷 基、苯基(包含可具有烷基或烷氧基為取代基之笨基)等芳 基所構成有機基,且可以分別示不同基,^示1、2或3,η 示R2、R3或R4之取代基數,R2、R3或r4分別各自獨立而示 0、1 或 2 〇 上述縮合磷酸酯可藉使磷酸酯縮合成為高熔點而備有 克服尚溫耐藥性、耐濕耐熱性、玻璃化溫度大幅度下降之 缺點之效果。 (Ε)成分係用以提升難燃性者,考慮其提升難燃性效 果和耐濕耐熱性和玻璃化溫度之雙方面時,其使用量以 (A)、(Β)和(C)成分之有機固形物總量1〇〇重量份計,5至 35重量份為宜,其中以5至3〇重量份為較佳,以5至20重量 份為更佳,尤以1 〇至2 0重量份為最隹。 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,可含有(F)成分之
313315.ptd 第19頁 583258 五、發明說明(11) 環氧化聚丁二烯。(F)成分之環氧化聚丁二烯之使用量, 以成分(A)、(B)和(C)之有機固形物總量100重量份計’以 1至20重量份為宜,其中以1至15重量份為較佳,以1至1〇 重量份為更佳。 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,可含有(G)成分之 共聚物成分。(G)成分為共聚物成分,且由丙烯腈、丙烯 酸、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丁二 烯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯和苯乙烯所構成群 中至少選擇一種為宜。(G)成分之使用量,當考慮沖孔性 和改善内層剝離之效果和難燃性以及玻璃化溫度之雙方面 時,以(A)、( B)和(C)成分之有機固形物總量1 〇 〇重量份 計,使用1至2 0重量份為宜,其中以1至1 5重量份為較佳。 以1至10重量份為更佳,尤以1至5重量份為最佳。該共聚 物包括在其表層部分塗布和内側之核芯部分不同組成之芯 殼層構造者,另外,表層也可使用偶合劑處’或使用導入 官能基者。(G)成分可提升沖剪性’改善内層剝離性。 上述成分之外,必要時尚可使用著色劑、抗氧化劑、 還原劑、紫外線不透過劑等。 本發明之組成物以溶解或分散其成分於有機溶劑中之 清漆而使用為宜。上述有機溶劑並非要限制其種類,例如 可使用酮系、芳族碳化氫系、酯系、醯胺系、醇系等有機 溶劑。具體言之,酮系溶劑之例舉有丙酮、甲•乙基ig、 甲•異丁基酮、環己酮等,芳族碳化氫系溶劑之例舉有甲 苯、二甲苯等,酯系溶劑之例舉有甲氧基乙基乙酸酯、乙
313315.ptd 第20頁 583258 五、發明說明(12) 氧基乙基乙酸酯、丁氧基乙基乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯等,酿胺 系溶劑之例舉有N 一甲基吡咯烷_、甲醯胺、N -甲基甲醯 胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等,醇系溶劑之例舉有甲醇、乙 醇、乙二醇、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇、 三甘醇單甲醚、三甘醇單乙醚、三甘醇、丙二醇單甲醚、 二丙二醇單曱醚、丙二醇單丙醚、二丙二醇單丙醚等。上 述溶劑可以單獨或2種以上混合使用。 本發明之預浸材所使用織布或不織布之底材’例如 紙、棉絨等之天然纖維底材,芳醯胺、聚乙烯醇、聚醋、 丙烯酸等之有機合成纖維底材、玻璃、石棉等之無機纖維 底材可供採用。由耐燃性觀點而言,以玻璃纖維底材為 宜。玻璃纖維底材有使用£玻璃、c玻璃、D玻璃、S玻璃等 之織布或用有機黏接物將短纖維黏接而成之玻璃不織布’ 還有玻璃纖維和纖維素纖維混紗者。 依據本發明, 燥而製成預浸材。 面用銅箔、鋁箔等 貼金屬積層板。 將織布或不織布底 所得預浸材在必要 金屬箔形成後,加 材含浸上述清漆,乾 時可數片層積,其兩 壓、加熱壓縮而成為 依據本發明,對於壯;展吃 ά金屬治層積板上之金屬箔施以電 路加工就月b成為印刷配線板雷 1极 冤路加工之方法,例如在金 屬箔表面上形成抗蝕圖宰铋,茲处,丄 ⑺如社隹 口系後’藉蝕刻法去除不需要都合之 金屬箔,剝離抗餘圖案之德,刹 , u u ,<後,利用鑽頭形成必要之通孔 (through hole) ’再度形志姑铋 通 之鍍覆,最後剝除抗蝕圖窣而& 士地l 、導通至通孔 1=1案而凡成。據此所製成印刷配線
583258 五、發明說明(13) 板之表面上,再以上述相同條件層積以上述金屬落積声 板,按照上述相同電路加工而製成多層印刷配線板。該 時,不一定要形成通孔,也可以形成連孔(via h〇le),或 一者皆形成。上述夕層化步驟按照必要可重複進行。 將上述製成之印刷配線板做為内層電路板,在其一面 或雙面可層積附有黏接劑之金屬箔。上述形成積層之方 法,通常在加熱加壓下進行。金屬箔可採用銅箔、鋁箔 等。所得金屬箔積層板上,可按照上述同樣方法施與電路 加工而製成多層印刷配線板。本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成 物,以及使用該樹脂組成物之印刷配線板材料,特別在保 持低介電特性之MHz頻帶以上之高周波用電路基板,或保 持高彈性率之積層用基材基板方面提供有益用途。 兹將本發明依實施例詳細說明如下。但本發明並非偈 限在實施例範圍。下文中倘無特別說明,其份量代表重量 份量,其%代表重量%。 合成例1 (A-1 )以二氳苯駢噁啡環為主成分之熱硬化性樹脂之 合成 備有溫度計、攪拌機、冷卻管,滴加設備之容量為51 之燒瓶中’加入lOOOg之雙紛F和920g之甲醇,搜拌下,在 50 °C溶解之。其中,添加652g之多聚甲醛。再於攪拌下, 以1小時滴加930g之苯胺,1小時後使成為78至80°C,迴流 下反應7小時之後在3 6 0mm水銀柱減壓下濃縮之。保持該減 壓下繼續濃縮,樹脂溫度到達1 1 〇 °C時,提高減壓度為
313315.ptd 第22頁 583258
五、發明說明(14) ,水=。確認不再有液流出後,將樹脂取 中,而製得樹脂之軟化點為78它之以二亞、 成分之熱硬化性樹脂(A1 )。 心井環為主 合成例2 (Α-2)以 之 合成 氫苯駢噁α井環為主成分之熱硬化性樹脂 ^述以二氫苯騎嗯哄環為主成分之熱硬化性樹脂(αι) ,常壓下’ ϋ〇。〒加熱?、時’而製成樹脂之軟化點為 11 0 C之以二虱苯駢噁哄環為主成分之熱硬化 (Α2) 〇 合成例3 (Α-3和Α-4)以二氫苯駢噁哄環為主成分之熱硬化性 樹脂之合成 (1)酚醛清漆樹脂之合成 谷篁為51之燒瓶中’放入1.9kg之苯紛、1.15kg之福 馬林(3 7 %水溶液),4 g之草酸,在迴流溫度下反應6小時。 繼之,減壓至6666.1Pa以下,去除未反應之苯酚和水。所 得樹脂其軟化點為8 9 °C (藉環球法),{( 3核體+ 3核體以 上)/(2核體)}之比率為89/11(凝膠滲透層析法所得峰面積 比率)。上述中之核體指苯酚基部分。 (2 )導入二氫苯駢噁畊環 將上述合成之1.7 kg之酚醛清漆樹脂(相當於16莫耳之 羥基)和1.49 kg之苯胺(相當於16莫耳)在80°C下攪拌5小時 而調整得均一之混合溶液。容量為51之燒瓶中,加入
313315.ptd 第23頁 583258 五、發明說明(15) 1· 62kg之福馬林並加埶 清漆樹脂/苯胺混合溶液 二繼之,以30分鐘’將盼搭 保持迴流溫度3 0分鐘和q n又入^後分成添加完後 壓至6666.1Pa下以2小和二分:之兩種’其後在1〇代下減 之95%經二氫苯駢喝哄化二縮合水,而仵可反應之羥基 分別為添加&德保姓井熱硬化性樹脂兩種。所得樹脂 .、、、’、、70後保持迴流溫度3 0分鐘之軟化點為7 0 °r夕掛 脂(A3)和添加完後伴技、n 士 刀鳔 < 釈化點马70 C之樹
之樹脂(A4)兩種。、、、机溫度90分鐘之軟化點為105°C (B:二類和$有三啡環之化合物以及醛類之共聚合物 )八一7〇54(大曰本油墨化學工業公司商口名, 含氮量12%,羥基當量為127) 早m口名 (B_2)、LA~ 1 356 (大日本油墨化學工業公司商品名, 各氮量19%’羥基當量為146) (C)環氧樹脂 (C1)紛藤清漆型環氧樹脂 常溫下為液狀 環氧當量為170至i8〇g/eq (C2)雙酚F型環氧樹脂 固狀
Mw = 2 0 0 0,環氧當量為95 0至1 0 5 0g/eq,常溫下為 (C3)雙紛F型環氧樹脂 狀 MW = 340,環氧當量為160至180g/eq,常溫下為液 (D)無機填充劑 氳氧化鋁
313315.ptd 第24頁 583258 五、發明說明(16) 平均粒徑為3至5 // m,純度9 9 %以上, (E)縮合構酸酯 PX-2 0 0 (大八化學工業公司商品名) (F )環氧化聚丁二烯 PB-3600 (Daisel化學工業公司商品名) (G)共聚物 丁二烯•甲基丙烯酸烷酯·苯乙烯共聚物 EXL-2 6 55,吳羽化學工業公司商品名。 實施例1至1 7和比較例1至1 0 將表1至4所示固形物比率之樹脂組成物溶解於甲乙基 酮,以有機固形物計再添加0 · 3份無機填充劑之沈降防止 劑(商品名為Aerosil日本Aerosil公司製品),再添加以 有機固形物計0.3份之還原劑(商品名為吉野克斯BB,吉野 製藥公司製品),然後用甲乙基酮調整溶液之不揮發性成 分為65至75%而製成清漆。使用該清漆含浸玻璃布 (0.2 mm),在160 °C下乾燥4分鐘而製成預浸材。 其次,在該預浸材之單片材、四片層積材、及八片層 積材之雙面積層以35//m厚度之銅箔,於185°C、4MPaJi力 下加熱加壓100分鐘,而分別成形為0.2mm厚度(預、浸材| 片者)、0· 8mm厚度(預浸材4片積層者)、1· 6mm厚度(預# 材8片積層者)之兩面銅箱積層板。 % 然後,使用上述製成之預浸材和上述製成夕二 積 積 凡 < 兩面鋼绾 層板,按照18 // m銅箔/預浸材/預浸材單片夕; 丁々〈兩面鋼结 層板(全面留存有銅)/預浸材/18//m之銅落之 』丨貝序配
583258 五、發明說明(17) 置,其他按照多層配線板製造常法製成4層配線板。 再進一步於該四層配線板之兩側積層以無鹵素銅箔樹 脂薄片(商品名為MCF-4000G,日立化成工業公司製品), 在185 °C、3MPa壓力下加熱加壓100分鐘而形成層積構造之 6層配線板。 就上述製成之兩面銅箔積層板(8片預浸材)調查其介 電損耗因數、彈性率、沖孔剝落量、難燃性(使用8片預浸 材之兩面銅箔積層板和4片預浸材之兩面銅箔積層板),耐 濕耐熱性,玻璃化溫度。 有關介電損耗因數(a)、彎曲彈性率(b)、六層板撓曲 量(c)、耐燃燒性(d)、沖孔剝落量(e)、鑽頭折斷性(f)、 内層剝落強度(g)、焊接耐熱性(h)以及玻璃化溫度(i)等 特性之調查結果示於表5至8中。 又,上述特性之測試方法如下: (a) 介電損耗因數 使用條狀線之共振法,按照IPC TM-6 5 0 2. 5. 5. 5之方 法,測定1GHz之介電損耗因數。 (b) 彎曲彈性率 按照JIS C 6481之彎曲試驗,測定其初期彈性率。 (c) 6層板撓曲量 將積層構造之6層配線板(250x 250 mm尺寸)之表層銅 箔藉蝕刻法全部去除,然後在設定之焊料抗蝕之乾燥溫度 1 5 0 °C下乾燥3 0分鐘,然後測定其撓曲量,以此做為6層板 撓曲量。
313315.ptd 第26頁 583258 五、發明說明(18) __ (d) 耐燃燒性(難燃性):依據UL 94法& — (dl)難燃性1· 6mm :使用8片預、、:从貝1】定° 層板 兩面銅箔積 (d2 )難燃性〇 · 8mm ··使用4片預、、*从 層板 $ 之兩面鋼箔積 (e) 沖孔剝落量: 將所製成之兩面銅箔積層板之鋼给μ 去除後做 工時之層間剝 伯稽蚀刻、、+ 為試料’使用D I Ν金屬模,測定外形沖孔加 去 落量(mm)。 (f )鑽頭折斷性: 將4片4層配線板重疊,使用0 〇 . 2 5mm 旋轉數lOKrpm,沖孔速度2m/分鐘之條件下小口 孔時最多孔數3 0 0 0孔之鑽頭折斷試驗。◎ 工, 無折斷,〇示3000孔以内發生拼斷,Λ _不3〇0〇 孔以内發生 折斷,X示30孔以内發生折斷。 (g)内層剝落強度: 使用4層配線板測定内層銅和預浸 内層剝落強度(kN/m)。 9之黏 (h )焊接耐熱性: 在121°C、2130hPa之加壓烹調裝置 試片(5 0 X 5 0mm之片面半銅箔‘丸保持6小時後之 :30秒鐘,以肉眼觀察(hl)有無膨大,(h2)有無發生疹轉 環。表中之符號〇示無變化,△示發生疹環’ χ示發生膨 大0 Α ^ 2〇〇〇 接性做為
313315.ptd ΙΜΕ
第27頁 583258 五、發明說明(19) (i)玻璃化溫度(Tg): 按照JIS-C-6 481所規定之TMA方法測定之。將試料以 升溫速度1 0 °C /分鐘加熱至玻璃化溫度以上,經一度冷卻 至室溫後再以1 0 °C /分鐘之速度升溫,並測定其尺寸變化 量,由溫度-尺寸曲線求得玻璃化溫度(°C )。 表1 組成物之配方(其一)(重量份) 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 A1 43 43 43 0 0 0 0 —"0 0 0 43 43 .0 〇 _ /> ί A3 0 0 0 0 0 68 0 Ια -^0~ 0 0 0 0 0 68 Β1 ""ό 0 0 ' 0 0 16 16 Ί^· ΤΓ 21 r 21 21 [21 0 0 36 36 36 36 16 16 C2 0 0 卜0 0 0 0 0 C3 0 0 0 0 r ο 0 0 ; D 63 63 63 63 卜63 82 82 i E 17 17 17 17 0 12 12 F 4 4 r 0 0 广〇 1 4 4 G 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 註:表中,重量份之基準係以(a)、(B)和(c)成分之有機 固形物總量作為1 〇 〇重量份計。
Hi 313315.ptd 第28頁 583258 五、發明說明(20) 表2 組成物之配方(其二)(重量份) 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 A1 43 43 43 0 0 0 0 A2 0 0 0 43 43 0 0 A3 0 0 0 0 0 41 41 A4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B2 21 21 21 21 21 18 18 C1 36 36 36 36 36 25.5 25.5 C2 0 0 0 0 0 15.5 15.5 C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 63 63 63 260 0 62 62 E 17 17 27 0 0 17 17 F 4 12 0 0 0 4 0 G 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 註:表中,重量份之基準係以(A)、(B)和(C)成分之有機 固形物總量作為1 0 0重量份計。 表3 組成物之配方(其三)(重量份) 實施例15 實施例16 實施例17 實施例18 實施例19 實施例20 實施例21 A1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A3 0 41 68 41 68 41 41 A4 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 B1 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 B2 18 18 0 18 16 18 18 C1 25.5 36 3 25.5 3 39 16 C2 、15.5 5 13 0 0 2 25 . C3 0 0 0 15.5 13 0 0 D 62 82 82 62 82 62 62 E 17 17 12 17 12 17 17 F 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
313315.ptd 第29頁 583258 五、發明說明(21) 註:表中,重量份之基準係以(A)、(B)和(C)成分之有機 固形物總量作為1 00重量份計。 表4 組成物之配方(其四)(重量份) 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 A1 0 0 0 0 0 0 A2 23 47 78 0 0 0 A3 0 0 0 23 ] 36 78 A4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 B1 16 15 16 16 16 16 B2 0 0 0 0 0 0 C1 61 48 6 48 35 1 C2 0 0 0 13 13 5 C3 0 0 0 •0 0 0 D 82 82 82 82 82 82 E 12 12 12 12 12 12 F 4 4 4 4 4 4 G 0 0 0 0 0 0 註:表中,重量份之基準係以(A)、(B)和(C)成分之有機 固形物總量作為1 0 0重量份計。
313315.ptd 第30頁 583258 五、發明說明(22) 表5 特性評估(其一) 特性 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 介電損耗因數 (1GHz) 0.011 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 彎曲彈性率 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 6層板撓曲量 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 耐燃燒性 (1.6mm) V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 耐燃燒性 (0.8mm) V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-1 V-0 V-0 沖孔剝落量 0.7 1 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.5 3 鑽頭折斷性 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 〇 〇 内層剝落強度 0.75 0.55 0.55 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 焊接耐熱性 (膨大) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 焊接耐熱性 (疹環) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 玻璃化溫度 (Tg,。〇 145 147 148 148 152 148 148 η 313315.ptd 第31頁 583258 五、發明說明(23) 表6 特性評估(其二)
特性 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 介電損耗因 數(1GHz) 0.014 0.013 0.011 0.008 0.014 0.0070 0.0071 彎曲彈性率 28 27 27 34 28 27 28 6層板撓曲量 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 耐燃燒性 (1.6mm) V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 耐燃燒性 (0.8mm) 燃燒 燃燒 V-0 V-0 V-1 V-0 V-0 沖孔剝落量 0.6 0.9 1.3 3.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 鑽頭折斷性 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 > ◎ ◎ 1 ◎ 内層剝落強度 0.72 0.53 0.51 0.22 0.52 0.75 0.55 焊接耐熱性 (膨大) 〇— 〇 〇 X 〇 〇H 〇 焊接耐熱性 (疹環) X X X X 〇 〇 〇 玻璃化溫度 (Tg, °〇 110 115 105 155 155 142 147 第32頁 313315.ptd 583258 五、發明說明(24) 表7 特性評估(其
表8 特性評估(其四)
IHH1 313315.ptd 第33頁
JO JO 五、發明說明(25) 由上述結果可知, 且高彈性率、積層構造 度、同時在沖孔加工時 頭折斷性優異,齒素和 之條件能達到難燃性試 量以溴離子計為〇 · 〇 2重 以下。 [產業上之應用可行性] 依據本發明可得具 耐熱性、低吸水性、高 性有優異均衡性之熱硬 之預浸材,配線板用積 接用組成物。 ^據本發明可達成低介電損耗因數 &繞曲少、高耐熱性、高玻璃化溫 =抑制層間剝落之發生。小口徑鑽 含錄化合物含量在〇·25重量%以下 = qUl 94中之V-0標準。又,鹵素含 里%以下,以氣離子計為0 · 〇丨重量% 有低介電損耗因數、高彈性率、高 玻璃化溫度、難燃性等特性和加工 化性樹脂組成物以及使用該組成物 層板和印刷配線板、成型材料、黏 藉添加無機填充劑或縮合麟酸 添加物時,由於併用這些具有 異之難燃劑,可獲得較之單獨 之相乘效果,而且安定,且難 熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 另外,本發明之組成物 醋等具有提升難燃性作用之 難燃作用及作用溫度範圍互 使用各種難燃劑時具有更佳 燃性和其他特性均衡優異之 又,依據本發明可製得低介電損耗因數、高彈性 層積構造時撓曲較少’高耐熱性、高玻璃化溫度, :優異之沖孔加工性、鑽頭加工性以及和多層配線板之’內 電路接觸之樹脂層有黏接力而改善内層剝落強度, 和含銻化合物含量在0.25重量%以下,且難燃性標準之^素 4可達成V- 0之印刷配線用積層板和印刷配線板材料。
583258
313315.ptd 第35頁 (以上各欄由本^ c A年4月4曰 修正 ΓΤΤΤΤ~Μ 案號:91100168 /icf c〇j J 5^4/ βίλβ (Kf s Hc>jk X3 發明專利說明書 583258 中文 熱硬化性樹脂組成物以及使用該熱硬化性樹脂組成物之配線板用積層板 發明名稱 英文
THERMOSETTING RESIN COMPOSITION AND LAMINATED BOARD FOR WIRING BOARD USING THE SAME 發明人 姓名 (英文) 大堀健一 2.中村吉宏
1. KENICHI 00H0RI 2. Y0SHIHIR0 NAKAMURA
L曰本2.曰本 尹名 姓名 三 中請人 國籍 住、居所 (事務所) 1. 日本國茨城縣下館市女方244東新田公寓6-206號Higashi-shinden Hausu 6-206, 244, Ozakata, Shimodate-shi, Ibaraki, Japan 2. 日夺國茨城_下館市幸町 1-24-23 24_23,Saiwai-cho l-chome,
Shimodate-shi, Ibaraki, Japan 1.曰立化成工業股份有限公司 1.HITACHI CHEMICAL CO., LTD. 1.曰本 1.日+國東京都新宿區西新宿2丁目1番1號2-1-1,Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan 代表人 姓名 (中文) 1.内之崎功(内^崎功)
1.ISAO UCHIGASAKI 代表人 姓名 (英文)
313315· ptc
第1頁 2003. 04. 23. 001 583258 雜 91100168 月日 修正 五、發明說明(3) 因此,在印刷配線板材料 + 數、高彈性率、高權生 ;;:要介電損耗因 熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之南d::,溫度、且 ^ ^ τ ^ :4: ^〇· ^ 的配線板材料。 .' L 94中之V〜〇標準 本發明之目的在於解決上沭n 垣从上士 合物之含量在0. 25重量%以下,且且4右彳^入么、齒素和含銻化 高彈性率、高耐熱性、低吸水性/、言:殖耗因數、 4之特性以及加工性優異之熱 難A、、、1'生 樹脂組成物之預浸材,Μ板用積層“二:=該 成型材料、黏接用組成物等。 卩刷配線板、 本發明係有關熱硬化性樹脂組成物者 述⑴、⑻和(C)成分,以有機固形物總量作特^ 計,各成分之組成含量為: 里作為100重里伤 (Α)具有二氫苯駢噁啡環之化合物為主 性樹脂35至75重量份; · (Β)酚類,具有三畊環之化合物和醛類之共聚物1〇至 2 5重量份,以及 (C)壞氧樹脂1 〇至4 5重量份,並且, 該(C)成分中’ (C)成分之4至1〇〇重量%的量含有: (i) 重量平均分子量為1 0 0 0至3 0 0 0之雙酚_環氧樹 脂,或 (ii) 重量平均分子量為1 0 00至30 0 0之雙酚瞍環氧樹 脂和雙酚A型環氧樹脂所構成之混合環氧樹脂, 但成分(i )及(i i )的量為〇至4 (不含4 )重量%時,(c )成
313315.ptc 第12頁 2003. 04. 23.013 工 —Ml^11〇〇168 五、發明說明(4)
修JL 丨[實:發脂:之量,10至40 (不含40)重量份° 乂明之取佳形態] 本名务明中之 f Λ、_!_ I為主成分之熱硬H 為具有二氫苯駢噁哄環之化合物 藉二氫n惡哄環之=反=要是具有二氫笨㈣D井環及 他限制。m A八人#衣反應而硬化之樹脂即可,並盔复 〜、 性和沖孔加工性等雔ί =円玻璃化溫度、高難燃性等特 (Α)、(Β)和(CU八又 言,以本發明之組成物中之 以含有35至75重量ΤΛ 勿總量作為1〇0重量份計, (佳。至75重4為宜’其中以含有他7G重量份為更 I性樹ί之;之化合物為主成分之㈣ 僵直缺少…缺點制下’藉此可降低其架構 善與多層配線板内層電路接i :,沖孔時層間剝離,及改 層脫落強度之效果。 觸之樹脂層之黏接力有關之内 f;本!"VA)成分可由具有紛類經基之化合物, 伯胺和甲备糟下式所示反應式而製成:
N-Ri
0H 2HCH0 一幽泰 上式中’ Rb燒基、環p 丞衣己基等之環烷基、苯基,j |烧基或烷氧基之取代基之笨基等之芳族基。 - ^——-~
313315.ptc 第13頁
Claims (1)
- 583258Αβ 修正_ ^|M1 j —,一叫73日組成物,其特徵為含有下述(A)、 和(C)成分’以此三種成分之有機固形物總量作為 100重量份計,其中 (A) 具有二氫苯駢噁啡環之化合物為主成分之熱硬 化性樹脂佔35至75重量份; (B) 紛類、具有三畊環之化合物和醛類之共聚物佔 10至2 5重量份;以及 (C )環氧樹脂佔1 0至4 5重量份,並且, 該(C )成分中,(C )成分之〇至i 〇 〇重量%的量含有: (i )重量平均分子量為丨〇 〇 〇至3 〇 〇 〇之雙酚F型環氧 樹脂’或 (1 1 )重量平均分子量為丨〇 0 〇至3 〇 0 〇之雙酚F型環氧 樹脂和雙紛A型環氧樹脂之混合環氧樹脂, 但成分(1 )及(1 i )的量為〇至4 (不含4 )重量。時, (c )成分環氧樹脂的量為丨〇至4 〇 (不含4 〇 )重量份。 如申明專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中以(A )、( B )和 (C )成分之有機固形物總量作為i 〇 〇重量份計,更含 至3 0 0重量份之(D )成分之無機填充劑者。 4. 5· 如申請專利範圍第1項至 其中(A )成分之軟化點為 如申請專利範圍第1項至 如申請專利範圍第丨項之組成物,其中以(A)、(”和 (C )成分之有機固形物總量作為i 〇 〇重量份計,更含 至35重量份之(Ε)成分之縮合磷酸醋者。 , 第3項中任意一項之組成物, 5 0至 1 1 〇°C 者。 第3項中任意一項之組成物,583258 91100168六 '申請專利範]|J 其$以U)、(B)和(C)成分之有機固形物總量 重量份計,更含有1至20重量份之(F)成分之产—為100 丁二烯者。 衣氧化聚 ΐ ΐ ^專利範圍第1項至第3項中任意一項之址成物, 重量俨iA)、(B)和(c)成分之有機固形物總量作為100 兮,更含有1至10重量份之(G)成分之共聚物, 二二t,為具有交聯構造、且平均粒徑為2" m以下之 烯醉Γ =聯性共聚物,而且係由丙烯腈、丙烯酸、丙 ^ ^ 龍、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸縮水甘油I旨、丁二 烯接1基丙烯酸烷酯及苯乙烯所構成組群中至少選擇 一種所構成之共聚物者。 至夕1擇 .=:請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任意一項 其中邊組成物中夕久占去;本 、、、成物 者。成物中之各_素凡素含量係在〇至0.25重量〇/〇 .:種印刷配線板用積層板,其特徵复 申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任土二./、係在使用如 浸材的單面或雙面層積金屬落,二=組成物之預 製得者。 再經加熱加壓成形而 •如申請專利範圍第8項之印刷配 預浸材之底材係織布或不織布者。用積層板,其中該 0 · 一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其 (B )和(C )成分之有機固形物總旦&為含有以下述(A)、 (A)具有二氫苯駢噁D井環W作為1〇〇重量份計、 化性樹脂35至75重量份;"化合物為主成分之熱硬 313315.ptc第2003. 04. 24. 038 583258 案號 91100168 年斗月4曰 修正 六、申請專利範圍 (B )酚類、具有三啡環之化合物和醛類之共聚物 10至2 5重量份; (C) 環氧樹脂10至4 5重量份; (D) 無機填充劑5至3 0 0重量份; (E )縮合構酸醋5至3 5重量份;以及 (F)環氧化聚丁二烯1至20重量份,並且, 該(C )成分中,(C )成分之0至1 0 0重量%的量含有: (i )重量平均分子量為1 0 0 0至3 0 0 0之雙酚F型環氧 樹脂,或 (i i)重量平均分子量為1 0 0 0至3 0 0 0之雙酚F型環氧 樹脂和雙酚A型環氧樹脂之混合環氧樹脂, 但成分(i )及(i i )的量為〇至4 (不含4 )重量%時, (C )成分環氧樹脂的量為1 0至4 0 (不含4 0 )重量份。313315. ptc 第3頁 2003. 04. 23. 040
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| US8058363B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2011-11-15 | Iteq Corporation | Varnish and prepreg, and substrates thereof |
| US8748513B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2014-06-10 | Taiwan Union Technology Corporation | Epoxy resin composition, and prepreg and printed circuit board using the same |
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