TW201101464A - Stacked semiconductor devices including a master device - Google Patents
Stacked semiconductor devices including a master device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201101464A TW201101464A TW099104742A TW99104742A TW201101464A TW 201101464 A TW201101464 A TW 201101464A TW 099104742 A TW099104742 A TW 099104742A TW 99104742 A TW99104742 A TW 99104742A TW 201101464 A TW201101464 A TW 201101464A
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- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- volatile memory
- area
- volatile
- chip
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710149812 Pyruvate carboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000724291 Tobacco streak virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/06—Arrangements for interconnecting storage elements electrically, e.g. by wiring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/06—Arrangements for interconnecting storage elements electrically, e.g. by wiring
- G11C5/063—Voltage and signal distribution in integrated semi-conductor memory access lines, e.g. word-line, bit-line, cross-over resistance, propagation delay
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/30—Power supply circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/02—Disposition of storage elements, e.g. in the form of a matrix array
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
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- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
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- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/065—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
- H01L25/0657—Stacked arrangements of devices
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- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
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- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
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- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
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- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
Description
201101464 六、發明說明: 相關申請案的對照 本發明申請案以2〇〇9年2月24日提出之美國臨時專 利申請案第61/154,910號以及2009年4月24日提出之美 國專利申請案第12/4 29,310號主張優先權,並完整引用其 內容。 0 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關係於包含主裝置之堆疊半導體裝置。 ^ 【先前技術】 目前有許多電子裝置納入記憶體系統以儲存資訊。有 些記憶體系統儲存,舉例來說,數位化音頻或視訊資訊以 供個別的媒體播放器播放。其他記憶體系統儲存,舉例來 說’軟體或相關的資訊以執行不同類型的處理功能。同樣 〇 地’有些類型的記憶體系統像是動態隨機存取記憶體( Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)系統和靜態隨 機存取自己憶體(Static Random Access Memory, SRAM)系 統爲揮發性記憶體系統,當電源關閉時,所儲存的資料不 會被保留下來’而其他類型的記憶體系統像是NAND快閃 記憶體系統和NOR快閃記憶體系統則爲非揮發性記憶體 系統’當電源關閉時,所儲存的資料會被保留下來。 隨著時代不斷演進,消費者會希望晶片的尺寸越小, 記憶體系統的容量越大。傳統上是以製程技術達到縮小晶 -5- 201101464 片尺寸的目的’然而在不遠的將來’這種方法的成本和限 制會越來越明顯。舉例來說’當製程技術縮小到5〇nm以 下,要開發更小幾何形狀的記憶體裝置就越難’特別是對 於快閃記憶體來說’電晶體特性越來越難掌握,加上記憶 保存時間與耐久性等可靠度問題就會浮現。同樣地,縮小 製程尺寸也是龐大的投資。因此’有鑒於製程技術縮小所 帶來的成本和限制,有必要開發新的方式以實現具有更大 容量的記憶體系統。 【發明內容】 本發明的一個目的是提供可適於堆疊的改良半導體裝 置。 根據本發明的一個型態,本發明提供一種包含一堆疊 的系統,該堆疊包括一第一非揮發性記憶體晶片以及一第 二非揮發性記億體晶片。該第二非揮發性記億體晶片缺乏 至少一些非核心電路系統以促進晶片尺寸縮減。複數個在 該第一非揮發性記憶體晶片與該第二非揮發性記憶體晶片 之間延伸的電氣路徑,該些電氣路徑協助該第一非揮發性 記憶體晶片提供該第二非揮發性記憶體晶片所需用於裝置 操作之訊號與電壓。 根據本發明的另一個型態,一種包含製造彼此相容的 第一與第二非揮發性記億體晶片的方法。該第一與第二非 揮發性記億體晶片具有基本上相似的核心晶片區域,但是 只有該第一非揮發性記憶體晶片具有數個額外晶片區域’ -6 - 201101464 位於其中的電路系統係用以提供功能以於該第一與第二非 揮發性記憶體晶片共享利益,而該些額外晶片區域的該電 路系統係被設定以產生與該第一與第二非揮發性記憶體晶 片相關的裝置操作之訊號和電壓。 根據本發明的另一個型態,本發明提供一種方法,包 含堆疊至少二個半導體晶片。其中一個半導體晶片係一主 記億體裝置,而另一半導體晶片係一從記億體裝置。該方 0 法也包括藉由矽穿孔將該些堆疊的半導體晶片連線在一起 ;以及藉由覆晶與凸塊將該些堆疊的半導體晶片連接至一 .封裝印刷電路板。 ‘根據本發明的另一個型態,一種非揮發性記憶體晶片 ,包含:占有該非揮發性記憶體晶片的一整個晶片區域超 過大多數(舉例來說,超過百分之八十)之核心晶片區域 。位於一額外的晶片區域中的電路系統係被設定以接收來 自另一非揮發性記億體晶片的訊號與電壓,該些核心晶片 Q 區域與該額外的晶片區域相較下具有一較爲微型化的製程 技術。 因此,本發明提供一包括一或更多個記憶體裝置之改 良系統。 【實施方式】 儘管「區域(area)」一詞在其他地方代表二維的空 間,然而在此區域(area)和三維空間所用的「地區( zone )」所代表的意義一致。 201101464 第1圖所示爲一示範NAND快閃晶片平面布置( N A N D f 1 a s h c h i p f 1 ο 〇 r p 1 a η ) 1 0 0 ’用以說明快閃記憶體裝 置的晶片區域內的主要組件的配置之一個可能分割。在平 面布置100中,二個列解碼器區域(row decoder area) 110、112分別在鄰接的記憶體格陣列區域(memory cell array area) 1 14、1 16,以及1 18、120之間延伸。對於列 解碼器區域1 1 〇、1 1 2來說,其爲放置快閃記憶體裝置的 列解碼器之區域。熟悉此技藝者應可了解,列解碼器是記 億體裝置中用以選擇一讀取或程式操作的頁面之組件。相 形之下,對於一傳統的抹除操作來說,列解碼器係選擇一 區塊而非一頁面。針對記憶體格陣列區域1 1 4、1 1 6、1 1 8 與1 20來說,其爲放置快閃記憶體裝置的記億體格陣列的 區域。熟悉此技藝者應可了解,快閃記憶體裝置的記憶體 格陣列包含許多(舉例來說,數百萬個)快閃記憶體格, 每一個格可儲存一或更多個位元(邏輯M’或’〇’)。 沿著平面布置1〇〇的寬度方向邊緣延伸的爲輸入/輸 出墊區域(input/output pad area) 124、126,而沿著平面 布置100的長度方向邊緣延伸的爲高電壓產生器區域( high voltage generator area) 130、132,以及週邊電路區 域134。針對輸入/輸出墊區域124、126,快閃記憶體裝 置的輸入/輸出墊係被設置於這些區域。而熟悉此技藝者 應可了解,各種訊號係經由這些襯墊進出記億體晶片。同 樣地,根據至少一個替代範例,可想出一類似所示區域之 輸入/輸出墊區域可沿著最靠近週邊電路區域之(一平面 -8- 201101464 布置的)長度方向邊緣延伸。 針對高電壓產生器區域1 3 0、1 3 2,其爲放置快閃記憶 體裝置的高電壓產生器之區域,高電壓產生器的範例像是 電荷栗(charge pump )。在一些實施例中,「高電壓」 代表比一操作電壓(舉例來說,高於Vcc的電壓)要高的 電壓。同樣地,高電壓產生器在一些範例中整體地產生較 高電壓的範圍。 0 針對週邊電路區域134,其爲放置用於裝置操作的其 他重要電路系統的區域,這些電路系統包括,舉例來說: • 用於位址和資料的輸入和輸出緩衝器; • 用於控制和命令訊號的輸入緩衝器; • 包括命令解碼器的狀態機; • 位址計數器; • 列與行預解碼器;以及 • 狀態暫存器。 〇 同樣地,鄰接週邊電路區域134的是額外電路區域( additional circuit area) 140、142。在這些區域內可以看 到快閃記憶體裝置的頁面緩衝器和行解碼器。熟悉此技藝 者應可了解,頁面緩衝器和行解碼器是快閃記憶體裝置已 知的功能。舉例來說,輸入資料係於快閃記憶體程式化的 過程中透過行解碼器被依序載入至一頁面緩衝器。 '熟悉此技藝者應可了解,在工作限制與特性規格的範 圍內’非揮發性記憶體的晶片平面布置可根據設計者的選 擇而有不同的變化。例如,第2圖係另一與第1圖所示不 -9 - 201101464 同的NAND快閃晶片平面布置200的方塊圖。在平面布置 200中,有一列解碼器區域202在平面214與220的區域 的二條相對鄰接邊緣之間延伸。比較平面布置200與平面 布置1 〇〇,可發現以下的不同點(非完整的清單):列解 碼器區域202沿著平面布置200的中心向下延伸,而非具 有二條相隔的列解碼器區域,其中只有單一高電壓產生器 區域230,而輸入/輸出墊區域232與234沿著一鄰接週 邊電路區域237的平面布置邊緣延伸。相對於其他區域, 要注意的是用於頁面緩衝器及行解碼器之額外電路區域 240與2 42係與第1圖同樣地位於區域140與142內。 第3圖爲又另一例示NAND快閃晶片平面布置300的 方塊圖,其與先前所述的平面布置不同。在平面布置3 00 中,用於頁面緩衝與行解碼器的第一電路區域3 1 0係位於 第一平面(平面〇 )的區域中間。同樣用於頁面緩衝與行 解碼器的第二電路區域312係位於第二平面(平面1)的 區域中間。和第2圖的平面布置200相似的地方在於,一 輸入/輸出墊區域320係沿著鄰接週邊電路區域的平面布 置邊緣延伸,同樣地也只有單一高電壓產生器區域340。 有關平面布置300的進一步細節可參考Zeng等人在 ISSCC 2009技術論文選輯第236頁至237頁所發表之「在 34nm CMOS 中的 172mm2 3 2 Gb MLC NAND 快閃記憶體( A 172mm 32Gb MLC NAND Flash Memory in 34nm CMOS )」一文。 根據至少一些示範實施例,快閃記億體裝置可分爲二 -10- 201101464 種可能的類型:主快閃晶片(master flash chip)與從快 閃晶片(slave flash chip )。主裝置的平面布置在某些程 度上可能類似一傳統的NAND快取記憶體,不過具有一矽 穿孔(Through-silicone via,TSV)區域。有關於此,第 4 圖所示爲根據一範例實施例的NAND快閃晶片平面布置 400之方塊圖。 在所示的平面布置400中,一矽穿孔(TSV )區域 404係被沿著鄰接的格陣列區域(cell array area) 408-411的長度方向邊緣設置(在圖中位於晶片上端,於輸入 /輸出墊區域420的相對側)。同樣地,區域430、432、 434、44 0、44 2、450,以及 452分別與先前所述的區域 130、132、134、140、142、110,以及 1 12 類似(第 1 圖 所示的平面布置1 00 )。根據至少一些實施例,所述的平 面布置400對應一系統的一主記憶體裝置的平面布置,與 一從裝置成對比。 〇 根據某些示範實施例,主裝置包括用以定址從裝置的 一位址解碼器預先列解碼器(pre-row decoder)及預先行 解碼器。以下將會更詳細地描述介於主和從裝置之間的差 異。 接下來參考第5圖,其爲根據一示範實施例之用於從 記憶體裝置的NAND快閃晶片平面布置5 00的方塊圖。示 範從裝置的裝置架構包括一 TSV區域504。訊號介面電路 係位於TSV區域504以及TSV區域404 (第4圖)內。訊 號介面電路例如係用以促進內部資料與控制訊號;讀取、 -11 - 201101464 程式化、與抹除操作用之高電壓訊號;以及VCC和Vss電 源供應訊號之傳送及接收的電路。同樣地,很明顯可看出 TSV區域的命名係因爲其係適於讓TSV穿過,以提供一堆 疊的晶片間的電氣路徑。 仍舊參考第5圖,其他圖示區域爲N AND記憶體格陣 列區域508-5 11,頁面緩衝器與行解碼器區域540與542 ,以及列解碼器區域 5 50與5 52。這些區域包含用於 NAND記憶體核心之核心區域(core area ) 590。在一些範 例中,這些核心區域590的特徵在於相比於TSV區域504 內的特性有更小的尺寸特性(舉例來說,製程技術更爲微 型化)。 第6圖所示爲根據一示範實施例的四個裝置之64Gb 快閃記憶體600,64Gb快閃記憶體600具有一個1 6Gb主 裝置602與三個16Gb從裝置6〇5_6〇7。從方塊圖來看, 主裝置6 02包括一代表輸入/輸出墊、週邊電路系統,以 及高電壓產生器區域的區塊610;不過在從裝置605-607 內因爲缺少類似的區域,以大幅減少晶片尺寸。 在上述的四個裸晶堆疊示範實施例中,只有一個 1 6Gb主裝置和三個16Gb從裝置(也就是四個裝置共 64Gb記憶體容量)。主裝置602定址整個64Gb記憶體空 間,包括主裝置602的16Gb和從裝置605-607的48 Gb。 當然了,在一些替代實施例中可堆疊四個以上的裸晶,而 在另一些替代實施例中可堆疊少於四個裝置。此外,示範 實施例並不會受到示範裝置的記憶體容量限制,而可採用 -12- 201101464 各種合適的記憶體容量。 第7圖與第8圖所示分別爲有關第6圖的64Gb快閃 記憶體600之頂視圖與截面圖。主裝置與三個從裝置係與 TSV連接。TSV的數目不拘(舉例來說,數十個、數百個 或數千個),熟悉此技藝者應可視主和從晶片的堆疊而定 。在第8圖所示的範例中’堆疊了四個快閃裝置,不過堆 疊二個或更多的非揮發性記億體都是可以的。 0 第9圖所示的橫截面圖與第8圖類似,不過額外地顯 示出快閃記憶體6 0 0如何以覆晶和凸塊技術而被納入一封 裝內。在所述的範例中,凸塊球(bumping ball ) 920係位 於主快閃晶片與一封裝印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB) 930 之間。封裝球(package ball) 940 在封 裝印刷電路板93 0之下並與其連接。爲了簡化與方便說明 之故,圖中只有二條路徑,每一條均由主快閃記憶體晶片 透過一凸塊球穿過封裝PCB和一封裝球。不過熟悉此技藝 〇 者應可了解一般會有更多的路徑。由於覆晶和凸塊技術對 熟悉此技藝者係屬已知,相關的背景資料可參考網頁「覆 晶組裝 (Flip-Chip Assembly)」一文,其網址在 http://www.siliconfareast.com/flipchipassy.htm ° 以下將參考第10圖的替代實施例,其中在封裝PCB 1 030和主快閃記憶體裝置之間係以打線技術(wire bonding)連接。在第1〇圖中雖然沒有顯示出主快閃記憶 體晶片與封裝P CB 1 03 0之間延伸的接線1 040所形成的路 徑’不過該些路徑同樣延伸穿過封裝PCB 1 03 0和封裝球 -13- 201101464 1 05 0。此外,由於球狀陣列(BGA )封裝技術爲相當成熟 的技術,並且有許多論文探討過,因此熟悉此技藝者應可 了解進一步的特定實施方式,在此不需另行說明。 第11圖爲根據一替代示範實施例之NAND快閃晶片 平面布置 1100。在所示的平面布置 1100中,TSV區域 1104係位於記憶體核心區域1105與週邊電路區域1134之 間。應可了解的是,第1 1圖所示的區域1 1 〇 8 -1 1 1 1、1 1 2 0 、1130、 1132、 1134、 1140、 1142、 1150,以及 1152 係 分別與第4圖的平面布置400的區域408-411、420' 430 、432、 434、 440、 442、 450,以及 452 類似。所以,平 面布置1100和第4圖的平面布置400的主要不同點是在 晶片平面布置中加入了 TSV區域。根據至少一些實施例, 所示的平面布置1100對應系統的主記憶體裝置的平面布 置,與從裝置成對比。額外地,在一些範例中,這些核心 區域1 105的尺寸要比剩餘區域(非核心)來得小。因此 ,舉例來說,製程技術可更爲微型化。 將參考第12圖。第12圖爲根據一替代示範實施例之 用於從記憶體裝置的NAND快閃晶片平面布置1 2〇〇。示 範從裝置的裝置架構包括一沿著平面布置1 200長度方向 邊緣延伸的TSV區域1204,並包括鄰接的頁面緩衝器與 行解碼器區域1240與1242。同樣地’應可了解的是’第 12 圖的區域 1208-1211、 1240' 1242、 1250,以及 1252 係分別與第5圖的平面布置5 0 0的區域5 0 8 - 5 1 1、5 4 〇、 5 42、5 5 0,以及5 5 2類似。所以’平面布置1 2 〇 〇和第5 -14- 201101464 圖的平面布置500的主要不同點是在晶片平面布置中加入 了 TSV區域。 因此,拿第11和第12圖與第4和第5圖比較,可以 看出在平面布置內的TSV區域會改變(任何適合的地點均 可)。例如,在另一替代實施例中,TSV區域係沿著晶片 平面布置的寬度方向邊緣(而非長度方向)延伸。同樣地 ,應可了解的是,TSV區域可僅沿著晶片平面布置的部分 0 長度或寬度方向延伸(而非完全延伸)。在又另一替代示 範實施例中,TSV區域並不靠近任何晶片平面布置邊緣, 並可以,舉例來說,介於晶片平面布置的二個相對邊緣之 間。在又另一替代示範實施例中,T S V區域至少實質上介 於晶片平面布置的核心區域之間。同樣地,在一些示範實 施例中,一個晶片平面布置可有複數個TSV區域。因此, 熟悉此技藝者可將一個或多個TSV區域放置於晶片平面布 置內的任何地方。 〇 應可了解的是根據各種替代的示範實施例之主與從裝 置(包括在第11圖與第12圖中所述的範例)可如同先前 所述的第7圖至第1 0圖的範例一樣予以堆疊並加以封裝 〇 在一些示範實施例中,從記憶體裝置可選擇性地包括 從裝置測試邏輯(從裝置test logic ),用以促進組裝良 率的提升。在此例中,請參考第13圖。圖中的方塊圖與 第5圖的方塊圖類似,但是平面布置13〇〇包括一用於從 裝置測試邏輯的額外區域1 3 1 0,其被設定在測試過程中由 -15- 201101464 主裝置驅動。所註明的區域1310係鄰接TSV區域5 04 _, 不過,該區域也可被設置在各種適當的替代地點,而不需 任何給定的平面布置。 在說明過主晶片和從晶片後,應可了解的是主和從晶 片應適當地彼此相容,使得主晶片中的非核心電路系統可 提供功能讓主和從晶片彼此共享利益。 應可了解的是有些示範實施例可應用在任何適當的非 揮發性記億體積體電路系統中,包括以下特性的晶片,舉 例來說,像是NAND快閃記憶體、電可抹除可程式化唯讀 記憶體(EEPROM) 、NOR快閃記憶體、AND快閃電可抹 除可程式化唯讀記憶體、DiNOR快閃電可抹除可程式化唯 讀記憶體、串列快閃電可抹除可程式化唯讀記憶體( Serial Flash EEPROM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可抹除可 程式化唯讀記憶體(EPROM )、鐵電隨機存取記憶體( FRAM )、磁性隨機存取記憶體(MRAM ),以及相變化 隨機存取記憶體(PCRAM)等。 應可了解的是,當在此提到一個元件「連接( connected)」或「稱接(coupled)」至另一元件,其可 直接地連接或耦接至另一元件,或其中可有中介的元件。 相形之下,如果提到有一元件係「直接連接」或「直接耦 接j至另一元件,則其中沒有中介的元件。其他用來描述 元件之間關係的字詞應可類似的方式解釋(像是「介於」 和「直接介於」,「鄰接」和「直接鄰接」,「延伸通過 」和「完全延伸通過」等)。 -16- 201101464 由於以上說明的實施例均可進行調整和修改,因此, 這些實施例應視爲說明性質而非用以限制本發明。 【圖式簡單說明】 以下將配合所附圖表說明本發明。 第1圖所示爲一示範的NAND快取晶片平面布置之方 塊圖; 0 第2圖所示爲另一示範的N AND快取晶片平面布置之 方塊圖; 第3圖所示爲又另一示範的NAND快取晶片平面布置 之方塊圖; 第4圖所示爲根據一示範實施例之用於一主記憶體裝 置的NAND快取晶片布置之方塊圖; 第5圖所示爲根據一示範實施例之用於一從記憶體裝 置的NAND快取晶片布置之方塊圖; 〇 第6圖所示爲根據一示範實施例之一主記憶體裝置與 三個從記憶體裝置之方塊圖; 第7圖係以圖表方式表示與第6圖的快閃記憶體範例 一致的堆疊範例的頂視圖; 第8圖所示爲第7圖所示的範例堆疊的橫截面圖示; 第9圖係以圖表方式表示和第8圖的範例的橫截面視 圖相似的橫截面圖,但是額外地顯示一包含堆疊裝置的設 備如何可進一步地包括一採用覆晶和凸塊技術的封裝; 第10圖係以圖表方式表示與第8圖的範例之橫截面 -17- 201101464 圖類似之橫截面圖’但是額外地說明一包含堆疊的設備( 也就是堆疊裝置)更可包括—傳統的球狀陣列(Ball Grid Array,BGA)封裝’適於打線技術; 第1 1圖係根據一替代示範實施例之用於一主記憶體 裝置的NAND快閃晶片平面布置之方塊圖; 第1 2圖係根據一替代示範實施例之用於一從記億體 裝置的NAND快閃晶片平面布置之方塊圖;以及 第1 3圖係根據另一替代示範實施例之用於一從記憶 體裝置的NAND快閃晶片平面布置之方塊圖。 相似或相同的參考標號可用於不同的圖表以表示在圖 中所表不之類似範例特點。同樣地,各種示範實施例在圖 中並非按比例排列。舉例來說,某些圖示元件或組件的大 小可能會有些誇大以方便說明。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 00 : NAND快閃晶片平面布置 1 1 0 :列解碼器區域 1 1 2 :列解碼器區域 1 1 4 :記億體格陣列區域 1 1 6 :記億體格陣列區域 1 1 8 :記億體格陣列區域 1 2 0 ··記憶體格陣列區域 124:輸入/輸出墊區域 126:輸入/輸出墊區域 -18- 201101464 130:高電壓產生器區域 132:高電壓產生器區域 134:週邊電路區域 140:額外電路區域 142 :額外電路區域 200 : NAND快閃晶片平面布置 202 :列解碼器區域 0 2 1 4 :平面 220 :平面 23 0:高電壓產生器區域 232:輸入/輸出墊區域 234:輸入/輸出墊區域 237:週邊電路區域 2 4 0 :額外電路區域 242 :額外電路區域 〇 3 0 0 : N A N D快閃晶片平面布置 3 1 〇 :第一電路區域 3 1 2 :第二電路區域 320:輸入/輸出墊區域 3 40 :高電壓產生器區域 400 : NAND快閃晶片平面布置 4 0 4 :矽穿孔 4 0 8 :格陣列區域 4 0 9 :格陣列區域 -19- 201101464 4 1 0 :格陣列區域 4 1 1 :格陣列區域 42 0:輸入/輸出墊區域 430 :高電壓產生器區域 43 2 :高電壓產生器區域 434 :週邊電路區域 440:額外電路區域 442 :額外電路區域 450 :列解碼器區域 45 2 :列解碼器區域 500: NAND快閃晶片平面布置 504 : TSV 區域 5 08 : NAND記憶體格陣列區域 5 09 : NAND記憶體格陣列區域 5 1 0 : NAND記憶體格陣列區域 5 1 1 : N AND記憶體格陣列區域 5 40 :頁面緩衝器與行解碼器區域 542 :頁面緩衝器與行解碼器區域 5 50 :列解碼器區域 5 5 2 :列解碼器區域 5 9 0 :核心區域 600 : 64Gb快閃記憶體 602 : 1 6Gb主裝置 605 : 1 6Gb從裝置 -20- 201101464 606 : 16Gb從裝置 607 : 16Gb從裝置 610 : 非核心電路系統 920 : 凸塊球 930 · 封裝印刷電路板 940 : 封裝球 1030 :封裝印刷電路板 1040 :接線 1050 :封裝球 1100 :NAND快閃晶片平面布置 1104 :T S V區域 1105 :記憶體核心區域 1108 :格陣列區域 1109 :格陣列區域 1110 :格陣列區域 Ο 1111 :格陣列區域 1120 :輸入/輸出墊區域 113 0 :高電壓產生器區域 113 2 :高電壓產生器區域 1134 :週邊電路區域 1140 :額外電路區域 1142 :額外電路區域 1150 :列解碼器區域 1152 :列解碼器區域 -21 - 201101464 1 200 : NAND快閃晶片平面布置 1204 : TSV 區域 1 208 : NAND記憶體格陣列區域 1 209 : NAND記憶體格陣列區域 1 2 1 0 : NAND記憶體格陣列區域 1 2 1 1 : NAND記憶體格陣列區域 1 240 :頁面緩衝器與行解碼器區域 1 242 :頁面緩衝器與行解碼器區域 1 25 0 :列解碼器區域 1 252 :列解碼器區域 1 3 00 :平面布置 1 3 1 0 :額外區域 -22 -
Claims (1)
- 201101464 七、申請專利範圍: 1.—種系統,包含: 一堆疊,包括: 一第一非揮發性記憶體晶片;以及 一第二非揮發性記憶體晶片,該第二非揮發性記 憶體晶片缺乏至少一些非核心電路系統以促進晶片尺寸縮 減;以及 0 複數個在該第一非揮發性記憶體晶片與該第二非揮發 性記憶體晶片之間延伸的電氣路徑,該些電氣路徑協助該 第一非揮發性記憶體晶片提供該第二非揮發性記憶體晶片 用於裝置操作所需之訊號與電壓》 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,更包含至少一 個額外的非揮發性記憶體晶片,該第一非揮發性記憶體晶 片係一主裝置,而該第二非揮發性記憶體晶片與該些額外 的非揮發性記憶體晶片係從裝置。 〇 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之系統,其中 該些電氣路徑包含矽穿孔。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之系統,更包含一封裝 印刷電路板,該堆疊藉由覆晶與凸塊連接至該封裝印刷電 路板。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中只有該第 —非揮發性記憶體晶片包括一高電壓產生器。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第5項所述之系統,其中 該些電壓包括用於程式化與抹除操作的高電壓。 -23- 201101464 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項、第2項與第5項 所述之系統,其中該第二非揮發性記億體晶片包 測試邏輯,其被設定在測試中由該第一非揮發性 片驅動。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項、第2項與第5項 所述之系統,其中該第一非揮發性記億體晶片與 揮發性記憶體晶片爲NAND快閃記憶體晶片。 9_一種包含製造彼此相容的第一與第二非揮 體晶片的方法,該第一與第二非揮發性記億體晶 本上相似的核心晶片區域,但是只有該第一非揮 體晶片具有數個額外晶片區域,位於其中的電路 以提供該第一與第二非揮發性記憶體晶片共享利 ,而該些額外晶片區域的該電路系統係被設定以 第一與第二非揮發性記憶體晶片相關的裝置操作 號和電壓。 1 〇 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之方法,其 心晶片區域與該些額外的晶片區域相較下具有一 化的製程技術。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之方法,其 外的晶片區域包括〜週邊電路區域、〜輸入與輸 、以及至少一個高電壓產生器區域。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第9項、第1 〇項與第 一項所述之方法,其中該第一與第二非揮發性記 爲NAND快閃記憶體晶片。 的任一項 括從裝置 記憶體晶 的任一項 該第二非 發性記憶 片具有基 發性記憶 系統係用 益的功能 產生與該 所需之訊 中該些核 較爲微型 中該些額 出墊區域 1 1項的任 憶體晶片 -24- 201101464 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第9項、第1 〇項與第i 1項的任 一項所述之方法,其中該製造包括製造至少一個額外的非 揮發記憶體晶片,該第一非揮發性記憶體晶片係一主裝置 ,而該第二非揮發性記憶體晶片與該些額外的非揮發性記 憶體晶片係從裝置β I4·如申請專利範圍第9項、第10項與第1 1項的任 一項所述之方法’其中該第二非揮發性記憶體晶片包括從 0 裝置測試邏輯’其被設定在測試中由該第一非揮發性記憶 體晶片驅動。 1 5 如申請專利範圍第9項、第1 0項與第1 1項的任 —項所述之方法’其中只有該第一非揮發性記憶體晶片包 括一高電壓產生器。 1 6 · —種方法,包含: 堆暨至少一個半導體晶片,其中一個半導體晶片係一 主記憶體裝置,而另一半導體晶片係一從記憶體裝置; 〇 藉由砍穿孔將該些堆疊的半導體晶片連線在一起;以 及 藉由覆晶與凸塊將該些堆疊的半導體晶片連接至一封 裝印刷電路板。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第i 6項所述之方法,其中該主記 憶體裝置與該從記憶體裝置爲快閃記憶體裝置。 18.如申請專利範圍第16項或第17項所述之方法, 其中該主iH憶體裝置實質上係具有較該從記憶體裝置爲大 的尺寸’以及在連接時,該主記憶體裝置實質上係鄰接該 -25- 201101464 封裝印刷電路板。 1 9 . 一種非揮發性記億體晶片,包含: 占有超過該非揮發性記億體晶片的一整個晶片區域的 百分之八十之核心晶片區域;以及 一額外的晶片區域’位於其中的電路系統係被設定& 接收來自另一非揮發性記憶體晶片的訊號與電壓,該些核 心晶片區域與該額外的晶片區域相較下具有一較爲微型化 的製程技術。 20.如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之非揮發性記憶體晶 片,其中該額外的晶片區域係一矽穿孔區域。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之非揮發性記憶體晶 片,其中該非揮發性記憶體晶片沒有一高電壓產生器。 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 9項至第21項的任一項所述 之非揮發性記億體晶片’更包含另一額外的晶片區域’位 於其中的從裝置測試邏輯係被設定在測試時由一不同的裝 置所驅動。 2 3 .如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述之非揮發性記憶體晶 片,其中該另一額外的晶片區域係直接鄰接該額外的晶片 區域。 2 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 9項至第21項的任一項所述 之非揮發性記憶體晶片,其中NAND快閃記憶體晶格係位 於該些核心晶片區域的其中一些之中。 2 5 _如申請專利範圍第1 9項至第2 1項的任一項所述 之非揮發性記億體晶片,其中該些核心晶片區域占有超過 -26- 201101464 該非揮發性記憶體晶片的該整體晶片區域的百分之九十。 2 6 . —種系統,包含: 一堆疊,包括:一第一晶片,該第一晶片的一第一晶 片區域與該第一晶片的一第二晶片區域相較下具有較爲微 型化的製程技術;以及一第二晶片,該第二晶片的一第一 晶片區域與該第二晶片的一第二晶片區域相較下具有較爲 微型化的製程技術,以及該第二晶片的該第二晶片區域相 0 對於該第二晶片的整體晶片區域的百分率係遠小於該第一 晶片的該第二晶片區域相對於該第一晶片的整體晶片區域 的百分率。 27. 如申請專利範圍第26項所述之系統,其中該第一 與第二晶片係記憶體晶片,而至少該第二晶片爲一非揮發 性記憶體晶片。 28. 如申請專利範圍第26項或第27項所述之系統, 更包含複數個於該第一晶片與該第二晶片之間延伸的電氣 Q 路徑,該些電氣路徑協助該第一晶片提供該第二晶片用於 裝置操作所需之訊號與電壓。 29. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之系統,其中該些電 氣路徑包含矽穿孔。 30. 如申請專利範圍第26項或第27項所述之系統, 其中只有該第一晶片包括一高電壓產生器。 3 1.如申請專利範圍第26項或第27項所述之系統, 更包含一封裝印刷電路板,該堆疊藉由覆晶與凸塊連接至 該封裝印刷電路板。 -27-
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2009
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2010
- 2010-02-12 CN CN201080003026.1A patent/CN102216997B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-12 KR KR1020117009171A patent/KR20110121671A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-12 TW TW099104742A patent/TW201101464A/zh unknown
- 2010-02-12 DE DE112010000880T patent/DE112010000880T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-02-12 WO PCT/CA2010/000195 patent/WO2010096901A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-12 CN CN201410445896.4A patent/CN104332179A/zh active Pending
- 2010-02-12 JP JP2011550388A patent/JP2012518859A/ja active Pending
- 2010-02-12 EP EP10745752A patent/EP2401745A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2011-01-13 US US13/005,774 patent/US8339826B2/en active Active
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- 2012-12-13 US US13/713,320 patent/US8593847B2/en active Active
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- 2013-10-15 JP JP2013214655A patent/JP2014057077A/ja active Pending
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Cited By (6)
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US9472284B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2016-10-18 | Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. | Three-dimensional flash memory system |
TWI557882B (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2016-11-11 | 超捷公司 | 三維快閃記憶體系統 |
US9767923B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2017-09-19 | Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. | Three-dimensional flash memory system |
TWI496163B (zh) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-08-11 | Macronix Int Co Ltd | 具有與陣列層級分開的頁面緩衝器層級中之頁面緩衝器的記憶體裝置構造 |
TWI692723B (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-05-01 | 華邦電子股份有限公司 | 半導體儲存裝置及其重置方法 |
TWI682394B (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | 華邦電子股份有限公司 | 半導體儲存裝置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110110155A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
CN102216997B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
US7894230B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
WO2010096901A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
DE112010000880T5 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
EP2401745A1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
CN104332179A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
US20100214812A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
US20140071729A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
JP2012518859A (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
CN102216997A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
JP2014057077A (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
KR20110121671A (ko) | 2011-11-08 |
US8964440B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
US8593847B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
US8339826B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
US20130102111A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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