TW200415225A - Charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions - Google Patents
Charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions Download PDFInfo
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- TW200415225A TW200415225A TW092118918A TW92118918A TW200415225A TW 200415225 A TW200415225 A TW 200415225A TW 092118918 A TW092118918 A TW 092118918A TW 92118918 A TW92118918 A TW 92118918A TW 200415225 A TW200415225 A TW 200415225A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- FCEUOTOBJMBWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f]cinnoline Chemical class N1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=N1 FCEUOTOBJMBWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004447 heteroarylalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 84
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diphenylphosphanylbutan-2-yl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical class [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGOAZQAXRONCCI-SDNWHVSQSA-N n-[(e)-benzylideneamino]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N\N=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JGOAZQAXRONCCI-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CBHCDHNUZWWAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pecazine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCCC1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 CBHCDHNUZWWAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJBBXFLOLUTGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 SJBBXFLOLUTGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFZJMSDDOOAOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 JFZJMSDDOOAOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVXVVIAXHLVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyran-2-imine Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(OC=CC=1)=N XQVXVVIAXHLVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[1-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(CCCCC1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBHJDZYFDQEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-cyclobutylcarbazole Chemical compound C1CCC1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 SFBHJDZYFDQEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- WUZKBFBABUURCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC2=C(C=C1Cl)C=NC3=NC=CC(=C23)Cl Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C=C1Cl)C=NC3=NC=CC(=C23)Cl WUZKBFBABUURCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZFWHAFXTNAOQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N=C(C=C3)I)N=C2I Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N=C(C=C3)I)N=C2I KZFWHAFXTNAOQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCCSXBZGZACZAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(c2c(cc3)ccc(-c(cc4)ccc4OC)n2)c3cc1 Chemical compound COc(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(c2c(cc3)ccc(-c(cc4)ccc4OC)n2)c3cc1 UCCSXBZGZACZAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTRKKWQCBGCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1cc2)cnc1c(nc1)c2cc1-c1ccc(C)cc1 Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1cc2)cnc1c(nc1)c2cc1-c1ccc(C)cc1 HTRKKWQCBGCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRENBHRHFVKDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(-c2nc(c3c(cc4)ccc(-c5cc(C)cc(C(F)(F)F)c5)n3)c4cc2)c1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(-c2nc(c3c(cc4)ccc(-c5cc(C)cc(C(F)(F)F)c5)n3)c4cc2)c1 BRENBHRHFVKDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001126918 Sycon Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- SACINKDBNYVXEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 SACINKDBNYVXEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCAUQPZEWLULFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=N1 HCAUQPZEWLULFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BGIRBEKPXNDRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[5-(carboxylatomethoxycarbonyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carbonyl]oxyacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=C(C(=O)OCC([O-])=O)CC(C(=O)OCC([O-])=O)=C(C)N1 BGIRBEKPXNDRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Phenylpyridine Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
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| TW092118921A TW200411962A (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Electronic devices made with electron transport and/or anti-quenching layers |
| TW092118922A TWI330645B (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Polymeric charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions |
| TW092118886A TW200403229A (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions |
| TW092118919A TW200413365A (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions |
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| TW092118922A TWI330645B (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Polymeric charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions |
| TW092118886A TW200403229A (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions |
| TW092118919A TW200413365A (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions |
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2003
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- 2003-07-02 US US10/612,482 patent/US7265378B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-07-09 KR KR1020107021786A patent/KR20100110401A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-09 EP EP03763463A patent/EP1520305A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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