KR20010103759A - 플루오렌 공중합체 및 이로부터 제조된 디바이스 - Google Patents
플루오렌 공중합체 및 이로부터 제조된 디바이스 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010103759A KR20010103759A KR1020017009760A KR20017009760A KR20010103759A KR 20010103759 A KR20010103759 A KR 20010103759A KR 1020017009760 A KR1020017009760 A KR 1020017009760A KR 20017009760 A KR20017009760 A KR 20017009760A KR 20010103759 A KR20010103759 A KR 20010103759A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- monomer units
- fluorene
- residues
- substituted
- Prior art date
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- -1 9,9-disubstituted fluorene residues Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005296 thioaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZEZJIJWORZDRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis(5-bromo-2H-thiophen-5-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound BrC1(C=CCS1)C1=CC=C(C2=NSN=C21)C2(C=CCS2)Br ZEZJIJWORZDRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FEOWHLLJXAECMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C2=NSN=C12 FEOWHLLJXAECMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Li+].CC[O-] AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KEOLYBMGRQYQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KEOLYBMGRQYQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNJAKSKOYMWANJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)ethenyl]-4-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1Br YNJAKSKOYMWANJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVVRQRLLIFBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-[2-[1-bromo-4-(2-phenylethenyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C=CC1(Br)C=CC(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC1 IUVVRQRLLIFBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYZOHXXEXQCPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-[2-(3-bromophenyl)ethenyl]-4-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C(=CC(C=CC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)Br)=C1 OYZOHXXEXQCPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFAAPWWSJMIKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-(4-bromophenyl)-3,5-diphenylpyrazole Chemical compound BrC=1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 QFAAPWWSJMIKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LELMSURPXIAXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dibromo-2,3-diphenylquinoxaline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1N=C2C(Br)=CC=C(Br)C2=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LELMSURPXIAXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- AVHIVOBQTHLGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC2=N[S+](C(C=C3)=CC=C3Br)N=C2C=C1 Chemical compound BrC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC2=N[S+](C(C=C3)=CC=C3Br)N=C2C=C1 AVHIVOBQTHLGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGYAXMYXSKSCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=C(C2=CC3=N[S+](C(C4=CC=CC=C44)=CC=C4Br)N=C3C=C2)C2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C2=CC3=N[S+](C(C4=CC=CC=C44)=CC=C4Br)N=C3C=C2)C2=CC=CC=C12 ZGYAXMYXSKSCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHGHNWWDLCMROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=C(C2=CC3=N[S+](C(O4)=CC=C4Br)N=C3C=C2)O1 Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C2=CC3=N[S+](C(O4)=CC=C4Br)N=C3C=C2)O1 QHGHNWWDLCMROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboronic acid Chemical compound OBOBO VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBBOWEDMXHTEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;toluene Chemical compound CCCCCC.CC1=CC=CC=C1 RBBOWEDMXHTEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NRESDXFFSNBDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 NRESDXFFSNBDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWQPOVKKUWUEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzotriazine Chemical compound N1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 OWQPOVKKUWUEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGWJCWACZNPKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)benzene Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1CP(=O)(OCC)OCC QGWJCWACZNPKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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Abstract
Description
실시예 | 공중합체 필름 : 구조A | 4000Cd/㎡ | |
전압 | L/W | ||
녹색 1 | 100nm 공중합체 5: -[(1b)4-(11)3-3a]- | 3.9 | 2.36 |
비교용 | 100nm 비교용 공중합체:-[1b-11]- | 6.3 | 0.56 |
녹색 2 | 공중합체 4 중의 30중량%의 비교용 공중합체 의 75nm 블렌드비교용 공중합체: -[1b-11]-공중합체 4: -[(1b)3-(11)2-3a]- | 3.7 | 2.65 |
A공중합체 실험식에서 굵고 뚜렷하게 나타낸 숫자는 상응하는 단량체의 RMU를 나타낸다. |
실시예 | 공중합체 필름 : 구조A | 1000Cd/㎡ | |
전압 | L/W | ||
적색 1 | 75nm 공중합체 19: -[(1c)10-(11)9-14]- | 9.0 | 0.12 |
적색 2 | 공중합체 5 중의 30중량%의 공중합체 19의 75nm 블렌드 | 5.0 | 0.41 |
A공중합체 실험식에서 굵고 뚜렷하게 나타낸 숫자는 상응하는 단량체의 RMU를 나타낸다. |
실시예 | 블렌드 중의 본 발명의 공중합체A | 1500Cd/㎡ | |
전압 | L/W | ||
백색 1 | 블렌드 중의 공중합체 22 -[(1c)100-(14)3]-0.5중량% | 10.8 | 0.2 |
백색 2 | 블렌드 중의 공중합체 22 -[(1c)100-(14)3]-1.0중량% | 8.9 | 0.31 |
A공중합체 실험식에서 굵고 뚜렷하게 나타낸 숫자는 상응하는 단량체의 RMU를 나타낸다. |
Claims (22)
- (a) 단량체 단위의 10% 이상이 9-치환된 플루오렌 잔기, 9,9-이치환된 플루오렌 잔기 및 이들의 배합물로부터 선택된 플루오렌 잔기이고,(b) 단량체 단위의 1% 이상이 (a)에 기재된 잔기와는 상이한 2개의 잔기를 포함함(이들 2개의 잔기는 서로 상이하지만 둘 다 비편재화 π 전자를 포함하고, 서로 독립적으로 홀 수송 특성을 갖는 잔기 및 전자 수송 특성을 갖는 잔기로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되며, 2개의 상이한 잔기가 둘 다 홀 수송 특성을 갖는 경우, 당해 잔기들 중의 하나 이상이 스틸벤 또는 전자 구인성 치환체를 갖지 않는 1,4-디엔, N,N,N',N'-테트라아릴벤지딘, N-치환된 카바졸, 디아릴실란 및 전자 구인성 치환체를 갖지 않는 티오펜/푸란/피롤로부터 유도된다)을 특징으로 하는, 단량체 단위를 포함하는 공중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 플루오렌 잔기가 화학식 I의 그룹 및 화학식 II의 그룹으로부터 선택되는 공중합체.화학식 I화학식 II위의 화학식 I 및 II에서,R1및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-20하이드로카빌, C1-20하이드로카빌옥시, C1-20티오하이드로카빌옥시 또는 시아노이고,R3및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 임의로 C1-20알콕시/아릴옥시, 티오알콕시/티오아릴옥시, 2급/3급 아민, 하이드록시, 카복실산/설폰산, 시아노 및 에스테르로 치환된 C1-20하이드로카빌 또는 임의로 C1-20알콕시/아릴옥시, 티오알콕시/티오아릴옥시, 2급/3급 아민, 하이드록시, 카복실산/설폰산, 시아노 및 에스테르로 치환된 C6-20아릴이거나,R3과 R4는 이들이 결합되어 있는 올레핀 탄소와 함께 C3-12사이클릭 구조(여기서, 당해 사이클릭 구조는 임의로 인, 황, 산소 및 질소와 같은 헤테로원자 하나 이상을 추가로 함유한다)를 형성하며,R5및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 임의로 C1-20알콕시/아릴옥시, 티오알콕시/티오아릴옥시, 2급/3급 아민, 하이드록시, 카복실산/설폰산, 시아노 및에스테르로 치환된 C1-20하이드로카빌 또는 임의로 C1-20알콕시/아릴옥시, 티오알콕시/티오아릴옥시, 2급/3급 아민, 하이드록시, 카복실산/설폰산, 시아노 및 에스테르로 치환된 C6-20아릴이거나,R5와 R6은 플루오렌의 C-9 탄소와 함께 C3-12사이클릭 구조(여기서, 당해 사이클릭 구조는 임의로 인, 황, 산소 및 질소와 같은 헤테로원자 하나 이상을 추가로 함유한다)를 형성한다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단량체 단위의 15% 이상이 플루오렌 잔기이고, 단량체 단위의 10% 이상이 홀 수송 특성을 갖는 2개의 잔기인 공중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단량체 단위의 15% 이상이 플루오렌 잔기이고, 단량체 단위의 10% 이상이 전자 수송 특성을 갖는 2개의 잔기인 공중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전자 수송 특성을 갖는 잔기가 전자 구인성 그룹을 포함하는 잔기들로부터 선택되는 공중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단량체 단위의 1% 이상이 홀 수송 잔기를 포함하고, 단량체 단위의 1% 이상이 전자 수송 잔기를 포함하는 공중합체.
- 제6항에 있어서, 단량체 단위의 15% 이상이 플루오렌 잔기이고, 단량체 단위의 5% 이상이 홀 수송 특성을 가지며, 단량체 단위의 5% 이상이 전자 수송 특성을 갖는 공중합체.
- (a) 단량체 단위의 10% 이상이 9-치환된 플루오렌 잔기, 9,9-이치환된 플루오렌 잔기 및 이들의 배합물로부터 선택된 플루오렌 잔기이고,(b) 단량체 단위의 1% 이상이 홀 수송 특성을 갖는 잔기 및 전자 수송 특성을 갖는 잔기로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 독립적으로 선택되며,(c) 단량체 단위의 1% 이상이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 벤젠, 나프탈렌 및 비페닐렌으로부터 유도되고,치환된 화합물이 사용되는 경우, 치환체가 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬 또는 알콕시 그룹 및 탄소수 6 내지 10의 아릴 또는 아릴옥시 그룹으로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는, 단량체 단위를 포함하는 공중합체.
- 제1항에 따르는 공중합체 및 제8항에 따르는 공중합체로부터 선택된 제1 중합체와 제2 중합체와의 블렌드를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 제2 중합체가 9-치환된 플루오렌 잔기, 9,9-이치환된 플루오렌 잔기 및 이들의 배합물로부터 선택된 단량체 단위를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 제2 중합체가 제1항에 따르는 공중합체이고 제1 중합체와는 상이한 공중합체인 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 제1 중합체가, 조성물의 총량을 기준으로 하여, 0.1중량% 이상의 양으로 존재하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 따르는 공중합체 및 제8항에 따르는 공중합체로부터 선택된 중합체를 0.1중량% 이상 포함하는 필름.
- 양극, 음극 및 양극과 음극 사이에 위치하는 제13항에 따르는 하나 이상의 필름을 포함하는 발광 다이오드.
- 제14항에 있어서, 양극이 주석과 인듐의 혼합 산화물을 포함하고, 음극이 금속성 필름을 포함하는 발광 다이오드.
- 제13항에 따르는 하나 이상의 필름을 포함하는 광전지.
- 제16항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 필름이 제2 전극과 투명하거나 반투명한 제1 전극 사이에 위치하는 광전지.
- 절연층, 기판 위에 부착되어 있는 제13항에 따르는 하나 이상의 필름, 제13항에 따르는 하나 이상의 필름의 제1 부분에 접속되어 있는 소스 전극, 제13항에 따르는 하나 이상의 필름의 제2 부분에 접속되어 있는 드레인 전극 및 제13항에 따르는 하나 이상의 필름으로부터 반대편인 절연층면에 위치하는 게이트 전극을 포함하는, 금속-절연체-반도체 전계 효과 트랜지스터.
- 화학식,및의 단량체 단위를 갖는 공중합체를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제19항에 따르는 조성물을 포함하는 필름을 포함하는 발광 다이오드.
- 화학식,및의 단량체 단위를 갖는 공중합체를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제21항에 따르는 조성물을 포함하는 필름을 포함하는 발광 다이오드.
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KR100478522B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-03-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 화합물 유도체막층을 포함하고 있는 고분자 유기전계 발광 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR100453876B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-10-20 | (주)레드자이언트 | 플루오렌 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기전기발광소자 |
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JP4505146B2 (ja) | 2010-07-21 |
EP1155096A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
KR100663052B1 (ko) | 2007-01-02 |
US6353083B1 (en) | 2002-03-05 |
JP2009293013A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
DE69924155T2 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
TW577910B (en) | 2004-03-01 |
JP5210950B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
DE69924155D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1155096B1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
WO2000046321A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
JP2002536492A (ja) | 2002-10-29 |
CN1337987A (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
JP2011252173A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
CA2360644A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
CN1206254C (zh) | 2005-06-15 |
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