KR102853103B1 - 프라이버시 디스플레이를 위한 반사 광학 스택 - Google Patents

프라이버시 디스플레이를 위한 반사 광학 스택

Info

Publication number
KR102853103B1
KR102853103B1 KR1020207024291A KR20207024291A KR102853103B1 KR 102853103 B1 KR102853103 B1 KR 102853103B1 KR 1020207024291 A KR1020207024291 A KR 1020207024291A KR 20207024291 A KR20207024291 A KR 20207024291A KR 102853103 B1 KR102853103 B1 KR 102853103B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
passive
delay
liquid crystal
polarizer
retarder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
KR1020207024291A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20200122326A (ko
Inventor
미카엘 지. 로빈슨
그레함 제이. 우드게이트
요나단 헤롤드
로버트 에이. 램세이
Original Assignee
리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨 filed Critical 리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨
Publication of KR20200122326A publication Critical patent/KR20200122326A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102853103B1 publication Critical patent/KR102853103B1/ko
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J3/00—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
    • B60J3/04—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/288—Filters employing polarising elements, e.g. Lyot or Solc filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1323—Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13712—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133738—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homogeneous alignment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133742—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homeotropic alignment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133773—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers the alignment material or treatment being different for the two opposite substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/12—Function characteristic spatial light modulator
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/62—Switchable arrangements whereby the element being usually not switchable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/10—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
KR1020207024291A 2018-01-25 2019-01-24 프라이버시 디스플레이를 위한 반사 광학 스택 Active KR102853103B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862622001P 2018-01-25 2018-01-25
US62/622,001 2018-01-25
US201862634168P 2018-02-22 2018-02-22
US62/634,168 2018-02-22
US201862641657P 2018-03-12 2018-03-12
US62/641,657 2018-03-12
US201862673576P 2018-05-18 2018-05-18
US201862673359P 2018-05-18 2018-05-18
US62/673,576 2018-05-18
US62/673,359 2018-05-18
US201862699914P 2018-07-18 2018-07-18
US201862699906P 2018-07-18 2018-07-18
US62/699,906 2018-07-18
US62/699,914 2018-07-18
PCT/US2019/014889 WO2019147762A1 (en) 2018-01-25 2019-01-24 Reflective optical stack for privacy display

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20200122326A KR20200122326A (ko) 2020-10-27
KR102853103B1 true KR102853103B1 (ko) 2025-09-03

Family

ID=67395677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020207024291A Active KR102853103B1 (ko) 2018-01-25 2019-01-24 프라이버시 디스플레이를 위한 반사 광학 스택

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (6) US10976578B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3743753B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP7291444B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102853103B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN115718382A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2019211358B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA3089476A1 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI827580B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2019147762A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2484713A (en) 2010-10-21 2012-04-25 Optovate Ltd Illumination apparatus
EP3369034B1 (en) 2015-10-26 2023-07-05 RealD Spark, LLC Intelligent privacy system, apparatus, and method thereof
WO2017200950A1 (en) 2016-05-19 2017-11-23 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
GB201705365D0 (en) 2017-04-03 2017-05-17 Optovate Ltd Illumination apparatus
GB201705364D0 (en) 2017-04-03 2017-05-17 Optovate Ltd Illumination apparatus
EP3622342A4 (en) 2017-05-08 2021-02-17 RealD Spark, LLC OPTICAL STACK FOR DIRECTIVE DISPLAY
US10126575B1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-11-13 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
CN110809732B (zh) 2017-05-08 2025-01-10 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于成像定向背光源的光学叠堆
TWI878209B (zh) 2017-09-15 2025-04-01 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 顯示裝置及應用於顯示裝置的視角控制光學元件
US10948648B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-03-16 Reald Spark, Llc Backlights having stacked waveguide and optical components with different coefficients of friction
GB201718307D0 (en) 2017-11-05 2017-12-20 Optovate Ltd Display apparatus
US11115647B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2021-09-07 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
GB201800574D0 (en) 2018-01-14 2018-02-28 Optovate Ltd Illumination apparatus
CA3089477A1 (en) 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 Reald Spark, Llc Touch screen for privacy display
AU2019211358B2 (en) * 2018-01-25 2024-10-10 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
GB201803767D0 (en) 2018-03-09 2018-04-25 Optovate Ltd Illumination apparatus
WO2019183525A1 (en) 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 Reald Spark, Llc Optical waveguide for directional backlight
GB201807747D0 (en) 2018-05-13 2018-06-27 Optovate Ltd Colour micro-LED display apparatus
WO2020005748A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
WO2020018552A1 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for switchable directional display
US11106103B2 (en) 2018-10-03 2021-08-31 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus controlled in response to environment of apparatus
US11092852B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2021-08-17 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
US11287677B2 (en) 2019-01-07 2022-03-29 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
WO2020167680A1 (en) 2019-02-12 2020-08-20 Reald Spark, Llc Diffuser for privacy display
TW202102883A (zh) 2019-07-02 2021-01-16 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示設備
JP7613798B2 (ja) * 2019-08-02 2025-01-15 リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー プライバシーディスプレイ用光学スタック
JP7685306B2 (ja) 2019-08-23 2025-05-29 リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー 指向性照明装置およびプライバシーディスプレイ
WO2021050918A1 (en) 2019-09-11 2021-03-18 Reald Spark, Llc Switchable illumination apparatus and privacy display
CN114730044B (zh) 2019-09-11 2025-03-21 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向照明设备和隐私显示器
EP4038605B1 (en) 2019-10-02 2024-09-25 RealD Spark, LLC Privacy display apparatus
EP4038313A4 (en) 2019-10-03 2023-11-22 RealD Spark, LLC LIGHTING APPARATUS COMPRISING PASSIVE OPTICAL NANOSTRUCTURES
KR102893134B1 (ko) 2019-10-03 2025-12-02 리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨 수동형 광학 나노구조를 포함하는 조명 장치
WO2021097040A1 (en) 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 Reald Spark, Llc Display device with uniform off-axis luminance reduction
CN114761844A (zh) 2019-12-10 2022-07-15 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 显示装置的反射的控制
EP4440248A3 (en) 2019-12-18 2024-10-16 RealD Spark, LLC Control of ambient light for a privacy display
WO2021142821A1 (en) * 2020-01-19 2021-07-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Article for display device and display system
US11137655B2 (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-10-05 Facebook Technologies, Llc Resonant liquid crystal devices
US11287562B2 (en) 2020-02-20 2022-03-29 Reald Spark, Llc Illumination apparatus including mask with plurality of apertures and display apparatus comprising same
TWI721803B (zh) * 2020-03-02 2021-03-11 友達光電股份有限公司 顯示裝置
CN115210634B (zh) 2020-03-02 2024-06-11 镭亚股份有限公司 隐私显示器、隐私显示系统及方法
WO2021222598A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
US11237417B2 (en) * 2020-04-30 2022-02-01 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
US11442316B2 (en) * 2020-04-30 2022-09-13 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
EP4189285A4 (en) 2020-07-29 2024-07-24 RealD Spark, LLC BACKLIGHT FOR SWITCHABLE DIRECTIONAL DISPLAY
TWI898003B (zh) 2020-07-29 2025-09-21 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 光瞳照明裝置
EP4222554A1 (de) 2020-09-30 2023-08-09 Sioptica GmbH Schaltbarer lichtfilter und seine verwendung
US12164191B2 (en) * 2021-02-05 2024-12-10 Zeon Corporation Optical laminate, method for determining authenticity thereof, and article
CN112965228B (zh) * 2021-03-19 2023-01-31 重庆京东方显示照明有限公司 一种防窥膜、显示面板及显示装置
US20240045216A1 (en) * 2021-04-21 2024-02-08 Magic Leap, Inc. Imprint lithography using multi-layer coating architecture
WO2022271582A1 (en) 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 Reald Spark, Llc Illumination apparatus
US11892717B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Marks for privacy display
CN116964517B (zh) * 2021-12-17 2025-12-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 防窥显示装置
WO2023154217A1 (en) 2022-02-09 2023-08-17 Reald Spark, Llc Observer-tracked privacy display
US11892718B2 (en) 2022-04-07 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
KR102865011B1 (ko) * 2022-05-11 2025-09-25 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 듀얼 셀 액정표시장치
US12321073B2 (en) 2022-06-21 2025-06-03 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Active public/privacy display panels
KR102502709B1 (ko) 2022-08-08 2023-02-23 (주)뉴텍웰니스 스탠딩 스쿼트 카프레이즈
CN115631679A (zh) * 2022-10-18 2023-01-20 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 防窥显示装置
CN115728983A (zh) * 2022-11-11 2023-03-03 厦门天马微电子有限公司 一种显示模组和显示装置
CN118072607A (zh) * 2022-11-22 2024-05-24 群创光电股份有限公司 发光装置
TWI835630B (zh) * 2023-04-17 2024-03-11 友達光電股份有限公司 顯示裝置
DE102023110269B3 (de) 2023-04-21 2023-12-28 Sioptica Gmbh Schaltbarer Lichtfilter, Beleuchtungseinrichtung und Bildschirm
WO2024226506A1 (en) 2023-04-25 2024-10-31 Reald Spark, Llc Switchable privacy display
US12393066B2 (en) 2023-08-03 2025-08-19 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy displays

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050190329A1 (en) 2004-02-26 2005-09-01 Osamu Okumura Viewing angle control element, method of manufacturing the same, liquid crystal display device, and electronic apparatus
WO2006030702A1 (ja) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-23 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha 表示装置、視野角制御装置、および電子機器
JP2007501966A (ja) * 2003-05-16 2007-02-01 イーストマン コダック カンパニー Ｌｃｄ用補償フィルム
WO2009011199A1 (ja) * 2007-07-19 2009-01-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha ディスプレイおよびそれに用いられる視野角制御素子
JP2009020293A (ja) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-29 Sharp Corp ディスプレイおよびそれに用いられる視野角制御装置
US20100128200A1 (en) 2006-07-05 2010-05-27 Katsuhiko Morishita Liquid crystal display device and viewing angle control panel
US20160216540A1 (en) 2015-01-26 2016-07-28 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device and a driving method for the display device

Family Cites Families (517)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3914022A (en) 1974-07-02 1975-10-21 Gen Electric Quasi-homeotropic twisted nematic liquid crystal device
US4059916A (en) 1975-01-30 1977-11-29 Copal Company Limited Light diffusing device
JPS58143305A (ja) 1982-02-22 1983-08-25 Hitachi Ltd 表示パネル
US4621898A (en) 1983-03-17 1986-11-11 Allied Corporation Directional optical filter
JPS6134583A (ja) 1984-07-26 1986-02-18 シャープ株式会社 照明装置
CA1312320C (en) 1987-11-12 1993-01-05 Makoto Oe Plane light source unit
JPH07112559B2 (ja) 1987-11-18 1995-12-06 神鋼パンテック株式会社 金属イオンおよび油類を含有するアルカリ性のフッ化物廃液の処理方法
JPH06142Y2 (ja) 1988-02-29 1994-01-05 株式会社三洋物産 パチンコ機の遊技盤
US5005108A (en) 1989-02-10 1991-04-02 Lumitex, Inc. Thin panel illuminator
US4974941A (en) 1989-03-08 1990-12-04 Hercules Incorporated Process of aligning and realigning liquid crystal media
AU628953B2 (en) 1989-04-03 1992-09-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal apparatus
GB9017938D0 (en) 1990-08-15 1990-09-26 Taylor Made Energy Savers Limi Thermal insulation
US5528720A (en) 1992-03-23 1996-06-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Tapered multilayer luminaire devices
US6002829A (en) 1992-03-23 1999-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Luminaire device
GB2294350A (en) 1994-10-21 1996-04-24 Sharp Kk Light source and display
DE69432283T2 (de) 1993-12-01 2004-01-22 Sharp K.K. Display für dreidimensionale Bilder
US5671994A (en) 1994-06-08 1997-09-30 Clio Technologies, Inc. Flat and transparent front-lighting system using microprisms
DE19521254A1 (de) 1994-06-24 1996-01-04 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Anzeigesystem mit Helligkeitsverstärkungsfilm
US5575549A (en) 1994-08-12 1996-11-19 Enplas Corporation Surface light source device
US5835166A (en) 1994-08-17 1998-11-10 Hall; Dennis R. Chiral nematic liquid crystal polarization modulated color display for stereoscopic viewing device
US5808784A (en) 1994-09-06 1998-09-15 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Lens array sheet surface light source, and transmission type display device
GB2296617A (en) 1994-12-29 1996-07-03 Sharp Kk Observer tracking autosteroscopic display
JPH08254617A (ja) 1995-01-30 1996-10-01 Hoshi Seisakusho:Kk 面発光装置
US6380997B1 (en) * 1995-04-07 2002-04-30 Colorlink, Inc. Achromatic polarization inverters for displaying inverse frames in DC balanced liquid crystal displays
US5658490A (en) 1995-04-07 1997-08-19 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Colorado Liquid crystal achromatic compound retarder
CA2220519A1 (en) 1995-05-09 1996-11-21 James P. Coleman Conductive font
US5579139A (en) 1995-06-07 1996-11-26 Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. LCD with reduced canopy reflection having a retarder of 220-320 nm retardation outside a polarizer
JP3516774B2 (ja) 1995-06-14 2004-04-05 三菱電機株式会社 立体映像表示装置
US5726729A (en) 1995-08-01 1998-03-10 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
JP3286138B2 (ja) 1995-08-03 2002-05-27 日東電工株式会社 導光板、面光源装置、偏光光源装置及び液晶表示装置
JPH09113911A (ja) 1995-10-15 1997-05-02 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 表示装置
JPH09197405A (ja) 1995-11-14 1997-07-31 Sharp Corp 視角特性制御型液晶表示装置
TW331593B (en) 1996-05-13 1998-05-11 Konika Co Ltd Planer light source device and light guide plate
US5914760A (en) 1996-06-21 1999-06-22 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Surface light source device and liquid crystal display device using the same
GB2314640A (en) 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal devices
US6046849A (en) 1996-09-12 2000-04-04 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Parallax barrier, display, passive polarisation modulating optical element and method of making such an element
DE19638081A1 (de) 1996-09-19 1998-03-26 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Leuchte für Fahrzeuge
US6642981B1 (en) 1996-09-30 2003-11-04 Fujitsu Display Technologies Corporation Liquid crystal display device operating in a vertically aligned mode including at least one retardation film
US5854872A (en) 1996-10-08 1998-12-29 Clio Technologies, Inc. Divergent angle rotator system and method for collimating light beams
GB2318878A (en) 1996-10-31 1998-05-06 Sharp Kk Reflective liquid crystal device
CA2222313C (en) 1996-12-12 2001-04-03 Gregory P. Crawford Liquid crystal display employing dual negative retarders and a brightness enhancing film
JP3441911B2 (ja) 1997-02-20 2003-09-02 キヤノン株式会社 情報処理装置及び方法
JPH10268251A (ja) 1997-03-27 1998-10-09 Advanced Display:Kk 液晶表示装置の制御方法
US5791757A (en) 1997-04-01 1998-08-11 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Vehicle lighting system utilizing a uniform thickness thin sheet optical element
GB2324428A (en) 1997-04-17 1998-10-21 Sharp Kk Image tracking; observer tracking stereoscopic display
US6280043B1 (en) 1997-05-14 2001-08-28 Enplas Corporation Surface light source device of side light type
JP3615355B2 (ja) 1997-06-04 2005-02-02 株式会社エンプラス サイドライト型面光源装置及び導光板
US6141070A (en) 1997-06-13 2000-10-31 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Normally black liquid crystal display with twisted compensator and . .DELTAnd of 1500-1800 nm
US6055103A (en) 1997-06-28 2000-04-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Passive polarisation modulating optical element and method of making such an element
DE19737449A1 (de) 1997-08-22 1999-02-25 Hertz Inst Heinrich Vorrichtung zum Nachführen eines autostereoskopischen Flachbildschirms
US6099758A (en) 1997-09-17 2000-08-08 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Broadband reflective polarizer
US6411306B1 (en) 1997-11-14 2002-06-25 Eastman Kodak Company Automatic luminance and contrast adustment for display device
GB2331883A (en) 1997-11-26 1999-06-02 Sharp Kk Dual image viewing system
JP3322197B2 (ja) 1997-12-17 2002-09-09 松下電器産業株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP3642381B2 (ja) 1998-02-26 2005-04-27 日東電工株式会社 導光板、面光源装置及び反射型液晶表示装置
JPH11259007A (ja) 1998-03-10 1999-09-24 Sony Corp 反射型表示装置
JP3862422B2 (ja) 1998-07-10 2006-12-27 キヤノン株式会社 画像読取装置
JP2000200049A (ja) 1998-11-02 2000-07-18 Sony Corp 反射型表示装置
FI106323B (fi) 1998-12-30 2001-01-15 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Taustavalaistuksen valonjohdin litteälle näytölle
US6392727B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2002-05-21 Honeywell International Inc. Reduced reflectance polarized display
US6256447B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-07-03 Physical Optics Corporation Backlight for correcting diagonal line distortion
US6752505B2 (en) 1999-02-23 2004-06-22 Solid State Opto Limited Light redirecting films and film systems
WO2000057241A1 (en) 1999-03-24 2000-09-28 Lg Chemical Ltd. A backlight system
US6464365B1 (en) 1999-07-23 2002-10-15 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Light collimator for liquid crystal displays
US6305813B1 (en) 1999-08-11 2001-10-23 North American Lighting, Inc. Display device using a light guide for exterior automotive lighting
JP4262368B2 (ja) 1999-09-22 2009-05-13 株式会社日立製作所 照明装置、及びこれを用いた表示装置
JP3405972B2 (ja) 2000-01-11 2003-05-12 株式会社東芝 液晶表示装置
CN1252496C (zh) 2000-01-14 2006-04-19 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 显示设备
US6347874B1 (en) 2000-02-16 2002-02-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Wedge light extractor with risers
JP3968742B2 (ja) 2000-03-30 2007-08-29 株式会社エンプラス 導光板、面光源装置及び表示装置
WO2001077744A1 (en) 2000-04-10 2001-10-18 Sony Corporation Liquid crystal display, liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal display system
JP2002050219A (ja) 2000-07-25 2002-02-15 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> 面状光源装置、導光板、表示装置
JP3554257B2 (ja) 2000-07-31 2004-08-18 キヤノン株式会社 表示制御装置及び方法
GB0024112D0 (en) 2000-10-03 2000-11-15 Cambridge 3D Display Ltd Flat panel display
US6422713B1 (en) 2000-10-17 2002-07-23 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Thin-sheet collimation optics for diode laser illumination systems for use in night vision and exterior lighting applications
GB0028800D0 (en) 2000-11-25 2001-01-10 Cambridge 3D Display Ltd Achromatic flat panel display
GB0029340D0 (en) 2000-11-30 2001-01-17 Cambridge 3D Display Ltd Flat panel camera
CN1244006C (zh) 2001-02-28 2006-03-01 株式会社日立显示器 可对图像显示状态和镜面状态进行切换的装置及其应用
JP4148657B2 (ja) 2001-04-04 2008-09-10 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
GB0108838D0 (en) 2001-04-07 2001-05-30 Cambridge 3D Display Ltd Far field display
GB0114998D0 (en) 2001-06-20 2001-08-08 Secr Defence Liquid crystal device
KR100799156B1 (ko) 2001-07-13 2008-01-29 삼성전자주식회사 도광판, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 이용한 액정표시장치
GB0118866D0 (en) 2001-08-02 2001-09-26 Cambridge 3D Display Ltd Shaped taper flat panel display
GB0119176D0 (en) 2001-08-06 2001-09-26 Ocuity Ltd Optical switching apparatus
JP2003150073A (ja) 2001-08-27 2003-05-21 Omron Corp 画像表示装置及びフロントライト
US7101048B2 (en) 2001-09-25 2006-09-05 Cambridge Flat Protection Displays Limited Flat-panel projection display
US20030089956A1 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-05-15 Allen Richard Charles Polarization rotators, articles containing the polarization rotators, and methods of making and using the same
KR100403599B1 (ko) 2001-11-06 2003-10-30 삼성전자주식회사 조명계 및 이를 채용한 프로젝션 시스템
EP2402797A3 (en) 2001-12-14 2012-08-08 QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. Uniform illumination system
US6837588B2 (en) 2001-12-25 2005-01-04 Minebea Co., Ltd. Spread illuminating apparatus with means for reflecting light dispersely
JP4174216B2 (ja) 2002-01-18 2008-10-29 フジノン株式会社 バリア層を有する光学素子、光学系および投映プロジェクタ装置
JP3980890B2 (ja) 2002-01-23 2007-09-26 シャープ株式会社 導光板並びにそれを備えた光源装置及び表示装置
AU2003216481A1 (en) 2002-03-01 2003-09-16 Planar Systems, Inc. Reflection resistant touch screens
JP2003262734A (ja) 2002-03-08 2003-09-19 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd 導光板
US6831786B2 (en) 2002-03-11 2004-12-14 Eastman Kodak Company Surface formed complex multi-layered polymer lenses for light diffusion
CN1643439A (zh) 2002-03-14 2005-07-20 日本电气株式会社 光调制显示器件、其制作方法以及装有此光调制显示器件的显示装置
WO2003083530A1 (en) 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Compact lighting system and display device
US7443585B2 (en) * 2002-04-23 2008-10-28 Nitto Denko Corporation Polarizer, polarization light source and image display unit using them
US6791639B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2004-09-14 International Business Machines Corporation Direct view display with lenticular lens for improved brightness and wide viewing angle
US7437765B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2008-10-14 Sap Aktiengesellschaft Sensitive display system
JP4027164B2 (ja) 2002-06-21 2007-12-26 株式会社日立製作所 表示装置
GB2390172A (en) 2002-06-28 2003-12-31 Sharp Kk Polarising optical element and display
JP3937945B2 (ja) 2002-07-04 2007-06-27 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示装置及びこれを備えた電子機器
JP2004095390A (ja) 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp 照明装置及び表示装置
JP3930021B2 (ja) 2002-09-19 2007-06-13 三菱電機株式会社 表示装置および表示装置を備えた電子機器
KR100499133B1 (ko) 2002-11-04 2005-07-04 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트 유닛
KR100526402B1 (ko) 2002-11-22 2005-11-08 주식회사 엘지화학 고리형 올레핀계 부가 중합체를 포함하는 네가티브Ｃ-플레이트(ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ Ｃ-ｐｌａｔｅ)형 광학이방성 필름 및 이의 제조방법
US6811274B2 (en) 2002-12-04 2004-11-02 General Electric Company Polarization sensitive optical substrate
US7125131B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2006-10-24 General Electric Company Brightness enhancement film with improved view angle
US6779893B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-08-24 Intel Corporation Non-collinear light engine for color imaging systems
KR100462326B1 (ko) * 2003-01-28 2004-12-18 주식회사 엘지화학 네가티브 보상필름을 갖는 수직배향 액정표시장치
GB2398130A (en) 2003-02-05 2004-08-11 Ocuity Ltd Switchable active lens for display apparatus
JP3961973B2 (ja) 2003-03-14 2007-08-22 富士通株式会社 Ｏｔｄｒによる測定方法及び端局装置
EP1623581B1 (en) 2003-03-31 2018-09-12 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Display device and method of displaying data thereon
JP4294992B2 (ja) 2003-03-31 2009-07-15 シャープ株式会社 反射型液晶表示装置
KR100468860B1 (ko) 2003-04-15 2005-01-29 삼성전자주식회사 광편향부재를 구비하는 도광판 및 측면 발광형 백라이트장치
JP2004319364A (ja) 2003-04-18 2004-11-11 Alps Electric Co Ltd 照明装置および液晶表示装置
GB0313044D0 (en) 2003-06-06 2003-07-09 Cambridge Flat Projection Flat panel scanning illuminator
JP2005017489A (ja) 2003-06-24 2005-01-20 Olympus Corp 光アンテナ
GB2405542A (en) 2003-08-30 2005-03-02 Sharp Kk Multiple view directional display having display layer and parallax optic sandwiched between substrates.
GB2405519A (en) 2003-08-30 2005-03-02 Sharp Kk A multiple-view directional display
KR100677050B1 (ko) 2003-10-22 2007-01-31 주식회사 엘지화학 ＋ａ-플레이트와 ＋ｃ-플레이트를 이용한 시야각보상필름을 포함하는 면상 스위칭 액정 표시장치
JP2005135844A (ja) 2003-10-31 2005-05-26 Sony Corp 光学素子及びバックライト装置
CN100451693C (zh) 2003-11-06 2009-01-14 住友化学株式会社 包括取向的聚合物薄膜的二色性宾-主起偏振器
US7623105B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2009-11-24 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Liquid crystal display with adaptive color
IL165376A0 (en) 2003-12-02 2006-01-15 Electro Optics Ind Ltd Vehicle display system
JP2005183030A (ja) 2003-12-16 2005-07-07 Seiko Epson Corp 導光板及び照明装置
US7052168B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2006-05-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Illumination device
DE10359403B4 (de) 2003-12-18 2005-12-15 Seereal Technologies Gmbh Autostereoskopisches Multi-User-Display
KR100561066B1 (ko) 2004-01-08 2006-03-15 주식회사 엘지화학 시야각이 개선된 수직 배향 액정 표시장치
WO2005068900A1 (ja) 2004-01-15 2005-07-28 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. リフレクタおよびバックライト装置
US7307679B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2007-12-11 Fujifilm Corporation Liquid-crystal display and polarizing plate
GB2410116A (en) 2004-01-17 2005-07-20 Sharp Kk Illumination system and display device
US8154686B2 (en) 2004-01-20 2012-04-10 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Directional backlight, a multiple view display and a multi-direction display
US6962415B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2005-11-08 Honeywell International Inc. Electro-optical dimming system
JP4394977B2 (ja) 2004-03-09 2010-01-06 五洋紙工株式会社 面光源装置
JP2005266215A (ja) 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd 液晶表示装置および抵抗検出式タッチパネル
US20050219693A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-10-06 David Hartkop Scanning aperture three dimensional display device
GB2413394A (en) 2004-04-20 2005-10-26 Sharp Kk Display
JP4668549B2 (ja) 2004-04-21 2011-04-13 大日本印刷株式会社 位相差量可変な光学補償素子およびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ
JP4616577B2 (ja) 2004-04-22 2011-01-19 株式会社日立製作所 映像表示装置
JP4717494B2 (ja) 2004-05-20 2011-07-06 セイコーインスツル株式会社 照明装置およびこれを用いた表示装置
WO2005116737A2 (en) 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Colorlink, Inc. Polarization optics using a low-elasticity organic layer
US7349043B2 (en) 2004-05-24 2008-03-25 Nec Corporation Light source, display device, portable terminal device, and ray direction switching element
TWI254166B (en) 2004-05-25 2006-05-01 Au Optronics Corp 3D display system and method
US7160017B2 (en) 2004-06-03 2007-01-09 Eastman Kodak Company Brightness enhancement film using a linear arrangement of light concentrators
JP2005345799A (ja) 2004-06-03 2005-12-15 Toshiba Electronic Engineering Corp 視野角制御パネルおよび表示装置
JP2006004877A (ja) 2004-06-21 2006-01-05 Nippon Leiz Co Ltd 導光板および平面照明装置
GB2415850A (en) 2004-06-29 2006-01-04 Sharp Kk Multiple view directional display operable in two orientations.
JP2006031941A (ja) 2004-07-12 2006-02-02 Sharp Corp 面状光源ユニット
JP4510023B2 (ja) 2004-08-31 2010-07-21 シャープ株式会社 表示素子および表示装置
CN100445810C (zh) 2004-09-07 2008-12-24 夏普株式会社 显示装置、视野角控制装置以及电子设备
GB2418518A (en) 2004-09-24 2006-03-29 Sharp Kk A Display
JP4506412B2 (ja) 2004-10-28 2010-07-21 ウシオ電機株式会社 偏光素子ユニット及び偏光光照射装置
US7450204B1 (en) 2004-11-02 2008-11-11 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Multi-film compensated liquid crystal display with initial homogeneous alignment
JP4536489B2 (ja) 2004-11-15 2010-09-01 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 光学素子及びそれを用いた表示装置
DE102004059729B3 (de) 2004-12-11 2006-04-13 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur autostereoskopischen Erzeugung von dreidimensionalen Bildinformationen aus gerasterten Subpixelauszügen und Anordnung zur Verfahrensdurchführung
US20060139447A1 (en) 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Unkrich Mark A Eye detection system and method for control of a three-dimensional display
US7170680B2 (en) 2005-01-06 2007-01-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Privacy screen for a display
JP4225279B2 (ja) 2005-01-19 2009-02-18 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示装置及び電子機器
TWI255896B (en) 2005-01-19 2006-06-01 Au Optronics Corp Backlight module
GB0502453D0 (en) 2005-02-05 2005-03-16 Cambridge Flat Projection Flat panel lens
JP2006251050A (ja) 2005-03-08 2006-09-21 Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd 液晶表示素子
EP1881266A4 (en) 2005-03-17 2013-06-12 Fujitsu Ltd LIGHT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
JP4600317B2 (ja) 2005-03-31 2010-12-15 カシオ計算機株式会社 指向性を持った少なくとも２つの照明光を出射する照明装置及びそれを用いた表示装置
US20070115551A1 (en) 2005-04-01 2007-05-24 Alexis Spilman Space-variant waveplate for polarization conversion, methods and applications
WO2006118784A2 (en) 2005-04-20 2006-11-09 Wavefront Technology, Inc. Elliptical diffusers used in displays
KR101263968B1 (ko) 2005-05-06 2013-05-13 씨리얼 테크놀로지스 게엠베하 삼차원 장면의 홀로그래픽 재구성을 위한 장치
GB2426351A (en) 2005-05-19 2006-11-22 Sharp Kk A dual view display
US8542334B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-09-24 Institut Jozef Stefan Variable contrast, wide viewing angle LCD light-switching filter
US7633583B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2009-12-15 Ran-Hong Raymond Wang Controlling polarization for liquid crystal displays
DE102006023993A1 (de) 2005-05-23 2007-03-08 Wang, Ran-Hong, Tustin Polarisationssteuerung für Flüssigkristallanzeigen
JP2006330164A (ja) 2005-05-24 2006-12-07 Casio Comput Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
US8237876B2 (en) 2005-05-25 2012-08-07 Kim Leong Tan Tilted C-plate retarder compensator and display systems incorporating the same
TW200641416A (en) 2005-05-31 2006-12-01 Bright View Electronics Co Ltd A lighting device providing longitudinal illumination
GB2427033A (en) 2005-06-07 2006-12-13 Sharp Kk A display switchable between public and private modes
JP2006350106A (ja) 2005-06-17 2006-12-28 Casio Comput Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP4741887B2 (ja) 2005-06-24 2011-08-10 Ｎｅｃ液晶テクノロジー株式会社 光源装置、表示装置及び端末装置
GB2428100A (en) 2005-07-08 2007-01-17 Sharp Kk Display device and optical device
US7965268B2 (en) 2005-07-08 2011-06-21 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display device and liquid crystal display panel
GB2428345A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-01-24 Sharp Kk A display having multiple view and single view modes
KR101128519B1 (ko) 2005-08-04 2012-03-27 삼성전자주식회사 고해상도 오토스테레오스코픽 디스플레이
JP4831729B2 (ja) 2005-08-05 2011-12-07 Ｎｌｔテクノロジー株式会社 視野角可変液晶表示装置、方法及び端末機
JP3872810B1 (ja) 2005-08-12 2007-01-24 シャープ株式会社 光源制御装置、照明装置及び液晶表示装置
TWI464494B (zh) 2005-08-27 2014-12-11 ３Ｍ新設資產公司 照明組件及系統
JP2009507256A (ja) 2005-09-02 2009-02-19 カラーリンク・インコーポレイテッド 偏光ビームスプリッタ及びコンバイナ
US7714945B2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2010-05-11 Jds Uniphase Corporation Optimally clocked trim retarders
US7628502B2 (en) 2005-09-22 2009-12-08 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Light controlling sheet and surface light source device
JP2007148279A (ja) 2005-10-31 2007-06-14 Optrex Corp 表示装置
US7859753B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2010-12-28 Chem Image Corporation Optical birefringence filters with interleaved absorptive and zero degree reflective polarizers
US7528906B2 (en) 2006-01-23 2009-05-05 Real D Achromatic polarization switches
CN2872404Y (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-02-21 胡国辉 高亮度导光板
US20070223252A1 (en) 2006-03-24 2007-09-27 Junwon Lee Illumination apparatus and film
CN100498389C (zh) 2006-03-25 2009-06-10 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 导光板和背光模组
JP4385031B2 (ja) 2006-03-31 2009-12-16 日本ライツ株式会社 導光板および平面照明装置
JP2007279474A (ja) 2006-04-10 2007-10-25 Hitachi Displays Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP2007311325A (ja) 2006-04-17 2007-11-29 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd 導光板及びその製造方法とその導光板を用いたバックライトユニット
US8446548B2 (en) 2006-05-19 2013-05-21 Nlt Technologies, Ltd. Light source device, display device, terminal device, and transparent/scattering state switching element
KR20070118765A (ko) 2006-06-13 2007-12-18 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 원형 편광기 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 광학 시스템
GB2439563A (en) 2006-06-13 2008-01-02 Sharp Kk A thermally re-writeable optical element and a display, reflector and backlight incorporating the same.
WO2008001896A1 (en) 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display and field-of-view angle control device used for the same
KR100830340B1 (ko) 2006-07-04 2008-05-16 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 백라이트 유니트의 도광판 및 이를 구비한 백라이트 유니트
US8045097B2 (en) 2006-08-09 2011-10-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device and viewing angle control module
KR101259011B1 (ko) 2006-09-15 2013-04-29 삼성전자주식회사 고해상도 다시점 입체 영상 디스플레이 장치
GB0619366D0 (en) 2006-10-02 2006-11-08 Cambridge Flat Projection Distortionless wedge projection
JP5243439B2 (ja) 2006-10-06 2013-07-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 自動立体３ｄディスプレイ装置用のバックライトモジュール及びｌｃｄデバイス用の走査式バックライト
GB0620014D0 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-11-22 Cambridge Flat Projection Prismatic film backlight
GB2443650A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-14 Sharp Kk Multiple viewing mode display having a public view, a restricted private view and a mirror mode.
GB2443649A (en) 2006-11-07 2008-05-14 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal device having splay-twist and splay-bend mode
GB2443648A (en) 2006-11-07 2008-05-14 Sharp Kk LC display having public and private viewing modes arranged to display a first image in the public mode and second and third spatially interlaced images in th
JP4986582B2 (ja) 2006-11-15 2012-07-25 シチズンホールディングス株式会社 液晶光変調素子、液晶光変調装置、および液晶光変調素子の駆動方法
US7898603B2 (en) 2006-11-30 2011-03-01 Reald Inc. Double-shutter lenses with compensators
TWI427374B (zh) * 2006-12-27 2014-02-21 Fujifilm Corp 遲延度補償元件、垂直配向向列型液晶顯示裝置、及液晶投影機
RU2009128624A (ru) 2006-12-29 2011-02-10 Ой Модинес Лтд (Fi) Входная световая структура для светопроводящих устройств
TWI340259B (en) 2006-12-29 2011-04-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Light guide plate
RU2411559C1 (ru) * 2007-01-31 2011-02-10 Шарп Кабусики Кайся Жидкокристаллическая панель с управлением углом обзора и устройство дисплея
JP2008197132A (ja) 2007-02-08 2008-08-28 Seiko Epson Corp 指向性表示ディスプレイ
EP3133438A1 (en) * 2007-02-09 2017-02-22 Viavi Solutions Inc. Single-layer birefringent crystal optical retarders
JP4148299B1 (ja) 2007-02-13 2008-09-10 ソニー株式会社 光学包装体およびその製造方法、照明装置、ならびに表示装置
JP4974703B2 (ja) 2007-02-21 2012-07-11 富士フイルム株式会社 面状照明装置
GB0704803D0 (en) 2007-03-13 2007-04-18 Cambridge Flat Projection Structured colour illumination of lcd's
US7991257B1 (en) 2007-05-16 2011-08-02 Fusion Optix, Inc. Method of manufacturing an optical composite
US7780330B2 (en) 2007-05-16 2010-08-24 Rohm And Haas Electronics Materials Llc Elongated illuminators configuration for LCD displays
US7528893B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2009-05-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight for liquid crystal display
KR101464795B1 (ko) 2007-05-20 2014-11-27 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 광 재순환 중공 공동형 디스플레이 백라이트
EP2148312A4 (en) 2007-05-21 2011-09-21 Sharp Kk DISPLAY AND VIEW ANGLE CONTROL ELEMENT USED FOR SAID DISPLAY
GB2449682A (en) 2007-06-01 2008-12-03 Sharp Kk Optical system for converting a flat image to a non-flat image
JP2008305713A (ja) 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Fujifilm Corp 面状照明装置
US7618178B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2009-11-17 SKC Haas Display Films Co., Lt.d Backlight containing formed birefringence reflective polarizer
JP2008310271A (ja) 2007-06-18 2008-12-25 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置及び視野角制御パネル
US20090009894A1 (en) 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Chin-Lun Chuang Combined prismatic condenser board
CN101681061B (zh) 2007-07-09 2012-01-11 夏普株式会社 视野角控制元件和具备其的显示装置
TWI356937B (en) 2007-07-20 2012-01-21 Chimei Innolux Corp Viewing angle controllable liquid crystal display
KR20090009436A (ko) 2007-07-20 2009-01-23 엘지이노텍 주식회사 엘이디 백라이트
KR100897804B1 (ko) 2007-08-07 2009-05-15 (주)비젼텍 패턴이 형성된 백라이트 유닛용 도광판
JP5066741B2 (ja) 2007-09-27 2012-11-07 スタンレー電気株式会社 面光源用導光板
US8587559B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2013-11-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Multipoint nanostructure-film touch screen
WO2009052052A1 (en) 2007-10-16 2009-04-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Higher transmission light control film
JP2009104061A (ja) 2007-10-25 2009-05-14 Seiko Epson Corp 電気光学装置及び電子機器
KR100932304B1 (ko) 2007-10-30 2009-12-16 제일모직주식회사 배면에 비대칭 프리즘을 구비하는 백라이트 유닛용 도광판및 이를 이용한 액정표시장치
JP5299757B2 (ja) 2007-10-30 2013-09-25 Ｎｌｔテクノロジー株式会社 表示装置および電子機器
TWM332872U (en) 2007-10-31 2008-05-21 Nano Prec Corp Light guide plate and side-emitting backlight module having the same
US7791683B2 (en) 2007-11-19 2010-09-07 Honeywell International Inc. Backlight systems for liquid crystal displays
JP4996433B2 (ja) 2007-11-27 2012-08-08 ミネベア株式会社 面状照明装置
CN101458347B (zh) 2007-12-14 2011-12-21 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 棱镜片及其制备方法，以及采用该棱镜片的液晶显示装置
US8842064B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2014-09-23 Reald Inc. Intra-pixel illumination system
US8721149B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2014-05-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination device having a tapered light guide
TWI494655B (zh) 2008-02-07 2015-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Co 具有結構性薄膜之空孔背光裝置及具有該空孔背光裝置之顯示器
GB2457690A (en) 2008-02-21 2009-08-26 Sharp Kk Viewer position tracking display
GB2457693A (en) 2008-02-21 2009-08-26 Sharp Kk Display comprising a parallax optic for providing private and public viewing modes
WO2009105450A1 (en) 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlights having selected output light flux distributions and display systems using same
GB2457106A (en) 2008-03-04 2009-08-05 Sharp Kk LCD device with luminance variations perceivable only by off-axis viewers
US7750982B2 (en) 2008-03-19 2010-07-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Autostereoscopic display with fresnel lens element and double sided prism film adjacent a backlight having a light transmission surface with left and right eye light sources at opposing ends modulated at a rate of at least 90 hz
KR101467192B1 (ko) 2008-04-04 2014-12-01 엘지이노텍 주식회사 영상분리표시장치
KR100932211B1 (ko) * 2008-04-11 2009-12-16 한양대학교 산학협력단 횡전계 방식의 액정표시장치
US8068187B2 (en) 2008-06-18 2011-11-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Stereoscopic 3D liquid crystal display apparatus having a double sided prism film comprising cylindrical lenses and non-contiguous prisms
GB2461907A (en) 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 Sharp Kk Angularly restricted display
US8621635B2 (en) 2008-08-18 2013-12-31 Microsoft Corporation Web page privacy risk detection
US7660047B1 (en) 2008-09-03 2010-02-09 Microsoft Corporation Flat panel lens
TW201027191A (en) 2008-10-22 2010-07-16 Kuraray Co Plane type light source device and image display device having the same
JP4817080B2 (ja) 2008-10-29 2011-11-16 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 水平駆動型液晶ディスプレイ装置
US8152349B2 (en) 2009-01-15 2012-04-10 Microsoft Corporation End reflector for a flat panel lens
US8026997B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2011-09-27 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Area active backlight with steerable light source
WO2010101697A2 (en) 2009-02-06 2010-09-10 Oculis Labs, Inc. Video-based privacy supporting system
DE102009010538B4 (de) 2009-02-25 2022-02-03 tooz technologies GmbH Multifunktionsglas mit einer optisch wirksamen Fläche, die zumindest teilweise eine Fresnel-Struktur mit mehreren Fresnel-Segmenten aufweist, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen optischen Multifunktionsglases
US20100214135A1 (en) 2009-02-26 2010-08-26 Microsoft Corporation Dynamic rear-projected user interface
JP5143770B2 (ja) 2009-03-02 2013-02-13 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト 液晶表示装置
WO2010101141A1 (ja) 2009-03-04 2010-09-10 林テレンプ株式会社 車載用表示装置
US20100231498A1 (en) 2009-03-13 2010-09-16 Microsoft Corporation Image display via multiple light guide sections
ES2880475T3 (es) 2009-04-01 2021-11-24 Tobii Ab Sistema de representación visual con iluminadores para el seguimiento de la mirada
US9256007B2 (en) 2009-04-21 2016-02-09 Svv Technology Innovations, Inc. Light collection and illumination systems employing planar waveguide
US20100277575A1 (en) 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 Tetracam, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing a 3d image via a media device
KR101253049B1 (ko) 2009-05-07 2013-04-11 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
US8216405B2 (en) 2009-05-28 2012-07-10 Microsoft Corporation Making an optic with a cladding
WO2010143705A1 (ja) 2009-06-11 2010-12-16 日本ゼオン株式会社 面光源装置、照明器具及びバックライト装置
BRPI1012268A2 (pt) 2009-06-30 2016-04-05 Sharp Kk dispositivo de iluminação, dispositivo de exibição e receptor de televisão.
JP5563250B2 (ja) 2009-06-30 2014-07-30 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 立体画像表示装置
KR20110006773A (ko) 2009-07-15 2011-01-21 삼성전자주식회사 디스플레이장치 및 텔레비전
EP2282231A3 (en) 2009-08-07 2011-05-04 JDS Uniphase Corporation Multi-segment optical retarder for creating 3d images
US20110044582A1 (en) 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 Microsoft Corporation Efficient collimation of light with optical wedge
US20110242298A1 (en) 2009-08-21 2011-10-06 Microsoft Corporation Private video presentation
US8354806B2 (en) 2009-08-21 2013-01-15 Microsoft Corporation Scanning collimation of light via flat panel lamp
US20110044056A1 (en) 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 Microsoft Corporation Light collector for an illumination optic
JP5656055B2 (ja) 2009-09-29 2015-01-21 Ｎｌｔテクノロジー株式会社 光学素子の製造方法、光学素子用露光装置、光学素子、照明光学装置、表示装置、および電子機器
JP5429625B2 (ja) 2009-11-11 2014-02-26 大日本印刷株式会社 導光板、面光源装置および表示装置
DE112010004660T5 (de) 2009-12-02 2012-10-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Flüssigkristalldisplayeinrichtung
KR101676872B1 (ko) 2009-12-14 2016-11-16 엘지전자 주식회사 광학 어셈블리, 이를 구비한 백라이트 유닛 및 디스플레이 장치
JP4985787B2 (ja) 2010-01-12 2012-07-25 オムロン株式会社 面光源装置及び液晶表示装置
US20110188120A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Beam Engineering For Advanced Measurement Co. Broadband optics for manipulating light beams and images
US9285589B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2016-03-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc AR glasses with event and sensor triggered control of AR eyepiece applications
US20110216266A1 (en) 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 Microsoft Corporation Wedge backlight with diffraction grating
US8922480B1 (en) 2010-03-05 2014-12-30 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Viewer-based device control
US9851479B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2017-12-26 Ubright Optronics Corporation Optical substrates having light collimating and diffusion structures
US9180609B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2015-11-10 Ubright Optronics Corporation Optical substrates having light collimating and diffusion structures
US20160067931A1 (en) 2010-03-26 2016-03-10 Ubright Optronics Corporation Optical substrates having light collimating and diffusion structures
TW201135688A (en) 2010-04-02 2011-10-16 Wistron Corp Method of providing privacy for a display apparatus and display apparatus
TWI424206B (zh) 2010-04-06 2014-01-21 Coretronic Corp 導光板及光源模組
WO2011130715A2 (en) 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Illumination device comprising a film-based lightguide
US9326347B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2016-04-26 Martin Professional Aps Light fixture with background display using diffuse pixels between nondiffuse light sources
US8564740B2 (en) 2010-05-24 2013-10-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Directional backlight with reduced crosstalk
US8477261B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2013-07-02 Microsoft Corporation Shadow elimination in the backlight for a 3-D display
CN102906489B (zh) 2010-05-31 2015-05-06 大日本印刷株式会社 导光板、面光源装置以及显示装置
US10089937B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2018-10-02 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Spatial and temporal multiplexing display
JP5692519B2 (ja) * 2010-06-21 2015-04-01 Ｎｌｔテクノロジー株式会社 画像表示装置、これを用いた電子機器、及び画像表示装置用表示出力制御方法、並びにその出力制御プログラム
US8539560B2 (en) 2010-06-24 2013-09-17 International Business Machines Corporation Content protection using automatically selectable display surfaces
KR101821430B1 (ko) 2010-07-12 2018-01-23 다이니폰 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 표시 장치
GB201011829D0 (en) 2010-07-14 2010-09-01 Two Trees Photonics Ltd Display system
CN101886764A (zh) 2010-07-26 2010-11-17 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 Led面光源装置
KR101198185B1 (ko) 2010-07-27 2012-11-12 전북대학교산학협력단 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
KR101131983B1 (ko) 2010-07-28 2012-03-29 안희경 차량속도에 따라 가상 영상정보 이미지의 투영위치를 변화시키는 차량용 헤드업 디스플레이 장치
US8820937B2 (en) 2010-08-17 2014-09-02 Lc-Tec Displays Ab Optical polarization state modulator assembly for use in stereoscopic three-dimensional image projection system
US8534901B2 (en) 2010-09-13 2013-09-17 Teledyne Reynolds, Inc. Collimating waveguide apparatus and method
WO2012038876A1 (en) 2010-09-22 2012-03-29 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Multi-view display device
US10176781B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2019-01-08 Apple Inc. Ambient display adaptation for privacy screens
TWI448789B (zh) 2010-10-07 2014-08-11 Innolux Corp 光配向製程與使用此光配向製程的液晶顯示裝置
US8961014B2 (en) 2010-10-22 2015-02-24 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Compressible pouch with multiple collapsible channels across bottom
KR20120045098A (ko) 2010-10-29 2012-05-09 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 갖는 액정 표시 장치
KR101670927B1 (ko) 2010-11-05 2016-11-01 삼성전자주식회사 디스플레이 장치 및 방법
JP2012108311A (ja) 2010-11-17 2012-06-07 Toshiba Mobile Display Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
US9250448B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2016-02-02 Reald Inc. Segmented directional backlight and related methods of backlight illumination
BR112013011777B1 (pt) 2010-11-19 2021-01-19 Reald Spark, Llc válvula de luz para guiar a luz, sistema de válvula óptica e visor óptico
US8651726B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2014-02-18 Reald Inc. Efficient polarized directional backlight
US20130328866A1 (en) 2010-11-19 2013-12-12 Reald Inc. Spatially multiplexed imaging directional backlight displays
US8801964B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2014-08-12 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Encapsulated polymer network liquid crystal material, device and applications
GB2486935B (en) 2010-12-28 2013-09-25 Lg Display Co Ltd Image display device
TWI421596B (zh) 2010-12-31 2014-01-01 Au Optronics Corp 三維顯示裝置及其背光模組
WO2012095703A1 (en) 2011-01-14 2012-07-19 Onural, Levent An apparatus and methods for holographic display
TWI442110B (zh) 2011-01-26 2014-06-21 Coretronic Corp 導光板及光源模組
CN105867531B (zh) 2011-02-10 2019-08-09 三星电子株式会社 包含触摸屏显示器的便携式设备以及控制它的方法
KR101986857B1 (ko) 2011-05-12 2019-06-07 리얼디 인크. 편광 보상 입체 시스템
US9164216B2 (en) 2011-07-06 2015-10-20 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Illumination device and display device
US8801260B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2014-08-12 Seiko Epson Corporation Display device, electronic apparatus and lighting device
US8752200B2 (en) 2011-07-12 2014-06-10 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Devices, systems and methods for security using magnetic field based identification
WO2013008569A1 (ja) 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 シャープ株式会社 照明装置及び表示装置
US20130050610A1 (en) 2011-08-23 2013-02-28 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display
KR20140085466A (ko) 2011-09-30 2014-07-07 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 전기적으로 전환 가능한 프라이버시 필름 및 그것을 갖는 표시 장치
US9097826B2 (en) 2011-10-08 2015-08-04 Svv Technology Innovations, Inc. Collimating illumination systems employing a waveguide
US20130100097A1 (en) 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method of controlling lighting of a display based on ambient lighting conditions
KR20130046116A (ko) 2011-10-27 2013-05-07 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 2차원/3차원 전환 가능한 디스플레이 장치
KR101507202B1 (ko) 2011-11-16 2015-04-08 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 투과형 액정표시패널을 이용한 공간 광 변조 패널 및 이를 이용한 입체 영상 표시장치
DE112012004771T5 (de) 2011-11-16 2014-08-07 Flextronics Ap, Llc Verfahren und System zur Fahrzeugdatensammlung hinsichtlich Verkehr
US20140140091A1 (en) 2012-11-20 2014-05-22 Sergiy Victorovich Vasylyev Waveguide illumination system
KR101618396B1 (ko) 2011-12-06 2016-05-04 주식회사 엘지화학 액정셀
KR101282125B1 (ko) 2012-01-18 2013-07-04 주식회사 지앤씨에스 백라이트 어셈블리 및 그를 포함하는 표시 장치
CN107664838B (zh) 2012-01-26 2020-10-02 视瑞尔技术公司 具有观察者跟踪功能的显示器
HK1201331A1 (en) 2012-01-31 2015-08-28 Alphamicron Incorporated Electronically dimmable optical device
JP5915888B2 (ja) 2012-02-02 2016-05-11 株式会社リコー 配向膜処理装置
US8937604B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2015-01-20 Eastman Kodak Company Touch-responsive capacitor with polarizing dielectric structure
CN102645778B (zh) 2012-03-08 2016-01-27 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 一种液晶显示面板及其制作方法
EP2639498A1 (en) 2012-03-14 2013-09-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Light Guide Panel and Backlight Unit having the same
JP5556837B2 (ja) 2012-03-15 2014-07-23 オムロン株式会社 面光源装置及び液晶表示装置
TWI481915B (zh) 2013-08-20 2015-04-21 Radiant Opto Electronics Corp 具多向性結構之導光板
TWI485453B (zh) 2014-01-02 2015-05-21 Radiant Opto Electronics Corp 導光板
JP5816115B2 (ja) 2012-03-21 2015-11-18 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置、および電子装置
JP5532075B2 (ja) 2012-04-18 2014-06-25 凸版印刷株式会社 液晶表示装置
TW201346341A (zh) 2012-05-03 2013-11-16 Ind Tech Res Inst 顯示裝置及其控制方法
US20130300985A1 (en) 2012-05-14 2013-11-14 Marcus Bulda Integrated privacy filter
KR102062019B1 (ko) 2012-05-18 2020-01-03 리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨 지향성 조명식 도파관 배열체
US9678267B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2017-06-13 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
US9188731B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2015-11-17 Reald Inc. Directional backlight
CN104321686B (zh) * 2012-05-18 2017-04-12 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 控制定向背光源的光源
US9235057B2 (en) * 2012-05-18 2016-01-12 Reald Inc. Polarization recovery in a directional display device
US9195087B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2015-11-24 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display device and television device
EP2870505B1 (en) 2012-07-09 2020-07-29 Corning Incorporated Anti-glare and anti-sparkle transparent structures
CN104685867B (zh) 2012-07-23 2017-03-08 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 观察者跟踪自动立体显示器
CN102819144B (zh) 2012-07-30 2014-11-12 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 取向膜制备方法、取向实现方法及液晶显示装置
KR20140018742A (ko) 2012-08-03 2014-02-13 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 갖는 표시 장치
WO2014029082A1 (zh) 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Zhang Dahai 一种光导板表面结构及其应用和制造方法
JP2015200681A (ja) 2012-08-27 2015-11-12 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US9810948B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2017-11-07 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Spatial light modulator comprising a liquid crystal device having reduced stray light
US9057808B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2015-06-16 Apple Inc. Textured light guide to reduce friction with film
US9420266B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2016-08-16 Reald Inc. Stepped waveguide autostereoscopic display apparatus with a reflective directional element
TWI496453B (zh) 2012-10-05 2015-08-11 Zhangjiagang Kangde Xin Optronics Material Co Ltd A method of displaying a three - dimensional image in both directions
JP5532109B2 (ja) 2012-11-15 2014-06-25 オムロン株式会社 導光板及び面光源装置
CN103047581B (zh) 2012-12-04 2015-04-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 背光模组及具有该背光模组的显示装置
JP6237998B2 (ja) 2012-12-26 2017-11-29 オムロン株式会社 導光板及び面光源装置
EP2940515B1 (en) 2012-12-27 2017-05-31 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
CN103901526A (zh) 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 群创光电股份有限公司 导光板、背光模块及显示装置
US8973149B2 (en) 2013-01-14 2015-03-03 Lookout, Inc. Detection of and privacy preserving response to observation of display screen
JP5915556B2 (ja) 2013-01-30 2016-05-11 オムロン株式会社 導光板
WO2014130860A1 (en) 2013-02-22 2014-08-28 Reald Inc. Directional backlight
US9262648B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2016-02-16 Fujitsu Limited Display device with automatic viewing angle control
JP6207850B2 (ja) 2013-03-13 2017-10-04 株式会社日立エルジーデータストレージ 虚像表示装置
US9261641B2 (en) 2013-03-25 2016-02-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Dual-sided film with compound prisms
US9784902B2 (en) 2013-03-25 2017-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Dual-sided film with split light spreading structures
CN107264283B (zh) 2013-03-29 2019-07-19 株式会社斯巴鲁 运输设备用显示装置
WO2014157482A1 (ja) 2013-03-29 2014-10-02 シャープ株式会社 照明装置及び表示装置
CN103473494B (zh) 2013-09-03 2016-08-17 小米科技有限责任公司 一种运行应用的方法、装置和终端设备
JP6115420B2 (ja) 2013-09-17 2017-04-19 株式会社Ｊｖｃケンウッド 画像表示装置
US10012884B2 (en) 2013-09-23 2018-07-03 Lc-Tec Displays Ab High contrast electro-optic liquid crystal camera iris providing angle independent transmission for uniform gray shades
US20150088284A1 (en) 2013-09-25 2015-03-26 Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama Miniature Surface EMG/EKG
CN105745558A (zh) 2013-09-26 2016-07-06 大日本印刷株式会社 棱镜片、面光源装置、映像源单元及液晶显示设备
EP3058562A4 (en) 2013-10-14 2017-07-26 RealD Spark, LLC Control of directional display
WO2015073438A1 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 Reald Inc. Directional backlights with light emitting element packages
JP6180543B2 (ja) 2013-11-15 2017-08-16 シャープ株式会社 表示装置
WO2015081991A1 (en) 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'optique) Transparent thin film, process for manufacturing a film and spatial phase modulator
KR102271203B1 (ko) * 2013-12-23 2021-06-30 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 거울 겸용 표시 장치
GB2524233A (en) 2014-03-04 2015-09-23 Nokia Technologies Oy A method, apparatus and/or computer program for controlling light output of a display
CN106104372B (zh) 2014-03-21 2020-11-27 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示装置以及定向显示设备
JP2015195181A (ja) 2014-03-28 2015-11-05 大日本印刷株式会社 面光源装置および表示装置
CN106537234A (zh) 2014-04-07 2017-03-22 加利福尼亚大学董事会 高度可调节的磁性液晶
KR20150116974A (ko) 2014-04-08 2015-10-19 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 영상 표시 장치
US9147068B1 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-09-29 Vysk Communications, Inc. Internal signal diversion apparatus and method for mobile communication devices
JP6288442B2 (ja) 2014-04-09 2018-03-07 オムロン株式会社 導光板及び面光源装置
US9638841B2 (en) 2014-04-10 2017-05-02 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Laminated diffuser
US9494726B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2016-11-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Switchable backlight unit
KR20150137217A (ko) 2014-05-28 2015-12-09 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시장치
US9921345B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical systems having variable viewing angles
CN105320314B (zh) 2014-06-04 2019-07-16 宸盛光电有限公司 触控显示装置
JP6540988B2 (ja) 2014-06-09 2019-07-10 日本精機株式会社 ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置
EP3161550A4 (en) * 2014-06-26 2018-04-18 RealD Spark, LLC Directional privacy display
WO2016017487A1 (ja) 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 シャープ株式会社 照明装置及び表示装置
JP6349398B2 (ja) 2014-07-29 2018-06-27 シャープ株式会社 照明装置及び表示装置
US20160109760A1 (en) 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 Valerie A. Finnemeyer Methods and apparatus for liquid crystal photoalignment
KR20160044145A (ko) 2014-10-14 2016-04-25 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치
KR102145981B1 (ko) * 2014-10-31 2020-08-20 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 배향막용 화합물, 배향막, 배향막의 제조 방법 및 배향막을 포함하는 액정표시장치
US9727741B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2017-08-08 International Business Machines Corporation Confidential content display in flexible display devices
CN104597661B (zh) 2014-11-21 2017-06-27 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 垂直配向液晶显示器及其制作方法
CN104618705B (zh) 2014-11-28 2017-04-05 深圳市魔眼科技有限公司 基于眼球追踪的不同距离自适应全息显示方法及设备
EP3029519B1 (en) 2014-12-02 2018-03-07 LG Display Co., Ltd. Light controlling apparatus and method of fabricating the same
WO2016093137A1 (ja) 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 シャープ株式会社 照明装置及び表示装置
CN107077212B (zh) 2015-01-30 2020-03-24 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 电子显示器照明
US20160224106A1 (en) 2015-02-03 2016-08-04 Kobo Incorporated Method and system for transitioning to private e-reading mode
KR101596848B1 (ko) 2015-03-02 2016-02-23 엘지전자 주식회사 디스플레이 패널 및 이동 단말기
US10146093B2 (en) * 2015-03-20 2018-12-04 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Mirror display
US10061370B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2018-08-28 Intel Corporation Micro louvers for active privacy screen
US10228505B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2019-03-12 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
US10247982B2 (en) 2015-06-03 2019-04-02 Apple Inc. Electronic device display with switchable film structures
WO2016195786A1 (en) 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 Apple Inc Electronic device display with switchable film structures
WO2016206013A1 (en) 2015-06-24 2016-12-29 Intel Corporation Touch sensitive active privacy screen
US10591767B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2020-03-17 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Sunlight readable LCD with uniform in-cell retarder
KR101721325B1 (ko) 2015-08-10 2017-03-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 편광 스위칭 터치 스크린 패널, 스위처블 렌즈 터치 스크린 패널, 및 그들을 구비한 2d/3d 영상 표시장치
CN105068337B (zh) 2015-08-26 2018-04-20 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 视角可切换的液晶显示装置
DE102015011933B3 (de) 2015-09-14 2017-02-02 Sioptica Gmbh Verfahren und Verwendung eines Bildschirms zur sicheren Darstellung von Information
KR102447099B1 (ko) 2015-09-23 2022-09-26 삼성전자주식회사 광원 디바이스, 이를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치, 디스플레이 방법
WO2017050631A1 (en) 2015-09-23 2017-03-30 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Display device and driving method
US20170090103A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination system with overlapping light guiding units
CN108027535B (zh) 2015-09-30 2021-06-15 日本瑞翁株式会社 液晶显示装置
CN106873209B (zh) 2015-09-30 2021-05-11 乐金显示有限公司 光控制装置、包括其的透明显示装置及其制造方法
KR102069487B1 (ko) 2015-10-05 2020-01-23 주식회사 엘지화학 광학 필름
WO2017065745A1 (en) 2015-10-13 2017-04-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Privacy backlight module
EP3369034B1 (en) 2015-10-26 2023-07-05 RealD Spark, LLC Intelligent privacy system, apparatus, and method thereof
CN105372883B (zh) 2015-11-03 2018-05-29 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 视角可切换的液晶显示装置
KR101990286B1 (ko) 2015-12-18 2019-06-18 주식회사 엘지화학 수직 배향막
CN105446014B (zh) 2015-12-24 2019-05-14 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 可实现视角切换的液晶显示装置
CA3008288A1 (en) 2015-12-31 2017-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Two mode electro-optic filter
CN105607347B (zh) 2016-02-18 2018-12-11 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 彩膜基板、液晶显示面板及液晶显示器
TWI592722B (zh) 2016-03-16 2017-07-21 揚昇照明股份有限公司 背光模組以及顯示裝置
US9933631B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2018-04-03 Lc-Tec Displays Ab Electro-optic guest-host liquid crystal variable transmission filter with wide viewing angle
US20170299941A1 (en) 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 Boulder Nonlinear Systems, Inc. Compact liquid crystal beam steering devices including multiple polarization gratings
WO2017200950A1 (en) 2016-05-19 2017-11-23 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
EP4124795B1 (en) 2016-05-23 2024-04-10 RealD Spark, LLC Wide angle imaging directional backlights
TWI606286B (zh) 2016-05-24 2017-11-21 揚昇照明股份有限公司 複合膜以及顯示裝置
CN105867007A (zh) 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示装置及其控制方法
CN105842909B (zh) 2016-06-16 2019-02-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 液晶显示装置及其制作方法
TWI598669B (zh) 2016-06-20 2017-09-11 明基材料股份有限公司 液晶裝置
JP6719558B2 (ja) 2016-06-30 2020-07-08 富士フイルム株式会社 光学装置および表示装置
US10604120B2 (en) 2016-07-07 2020-03-31 Nio Usa, Inc. Sensor cleaning devices and systems
WO2018035492A1 (en) 2016-08-18 2018-02-22 Rushline, LLC Systems and methods for enabling dialog amongst different participant groups with variable and association-based privacy
US10496831B2 (en) 2016-09-20 2019-12-03 Intel Corporation Dynamic electronic display privacy filter
KR102630256B1 (ko) 2016-09-30 2024-01-25 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치
TWM537663U (zh) 2016-10-25 2017-03-01 揚昇照明股份有限公司 視角控制裝置以及可控制視角顯示裝置
US10754073B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2020-08-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical stack having reflective polarizer with polymeric layers and specified reflectance and transmittance
US9955144B2 (en) 2016-12-11 2018-04-24 Lightscope Media, Llc 3D display system
TWI605287B (zh) 2016-12-29 2017-11-11 揚昇照明股份有限公司 顯示裝置
CN106483694B (zh) 2017-01-03 2019-09-27 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示屏、显示装置及显示方法
WO2018129059A1 (en) 2017-01-04 2018-07-12 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for imaging directional backlights
US10649248B1 (en) 2017-01-17 2020-05-12 Apple Inc. Displays with adjustable privacy levels
CN107065371B (zh) 2017-01-23 2023-10-10 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种双面多功能装置及其显示方法
CN108345139B (zh) * 2017-01-25 2022-04-22 中强光电股份有限公司 视角可切换显示装置
JP2018147759A (ja) 2017-03-06 2018-09-20 恵和株式会社 光学シート及びバックライトユニット
CN110462286A (zh) 2017-03-31 2019-11-15 3M创新有限公司 光导
US10408992B2 (en) 2017-04-03 2019-09-10 Reald Spark, Llc Segmented imaging directional backlights
US10488705B2 (en) 2017-04-19 2019-11-26 Apple Inc. Electronic devices with backlit displays
EP3622342A4 (en) 2017-05-08 2021-02-17 RealD Spark, LLC OPTICAL STACK FOR DIRECTIVE DISPLAY
US10303030B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2019-05-28 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
US10126575B1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-11-13 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
CN110809732B (zh) 2017-05-08 2025-01-10 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于成像定向背光源的光学叠堆
JP6820417B2 (ja) 2017-05-29 2021-01-27 富士フイルム株式会社 表示装置
CN107102460B (zh) 2017-07-06 2023-02-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 防窥装置、显示器及显示器的驱动方法
TWI878209B (zh) 2017-09-15 2025-04-01 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 顯示裝置及應用於顯示裝置的視角控制光學元件
WO2019067846A1 (en) 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 Reald Spark, Llc OPTICAL STACK FOR DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHTS
US10948648B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-03-16 Reald Spark, Llc Backlights having stacked waveguide and optical components with different coefficients of friction
US11115647B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2021-09-07 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
KR102461160B1 (ko) 2017-11-22 2022-10-31 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
US10424232B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2019-09-24 X Development Llc Directional light emitters and electronic displays featuring the same
CN207650518U (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-24 扬升照明股份有限公司 视角可切换装置以及视角可切换显示模块
JP7067077B2 (ja) 2018-01-18 2022-05-16 Ａｇｃ株式会社 ガラス板及び表示装置
AU2019211358B2 (en) 2018-01-25 2024-10-10 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
CA3089477A1 (en) 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 Reald Spark, Llc Touch screen for privacy display
JP2019158953A (ja) 2018-03-08 2019-09-19 シャープ株式会社 円偏光板、表示装置、及び、積層型位相差板
WO2019183525A1 (en) 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 Reald Spark, Llc Optical waveguide for directional backlight
CN208126055U (zh) 2018-04-28 2018-11-20 扬升照明股份有限公司 显示装置
US10823990B2 (en) 2018-05-16 2020-11-03 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Bistable switchable liquid crystal private device
WO2020005748A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
WO2020018552A1 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for switchable directional display
CN209171779U (zh) 2018-07-27 2019-07-30 麒盛科技股份有限公司 一种用于电动床的风扇装配结构
US11106103B2 (en) 2018-10-03 2021-08-31 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus controlled in response to environment of apparatus
US20200132904A1 (en) 2018-10-30 2020-04-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Thin circular polarizer for display applications
US11092852B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2021-08-17 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
US11233189B2 (en) 2018-12-11 2022-01-25 Facebook Technologies, Llc Nanovoided tunable birefringence
US11287677B2 (en) 2019-01-07 2022-03-29 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
CN111474619B (zh) 2019-01-23 2022-02-18 诚屏科技股份有限公司 导光板与光源模块
TW202102883A (zh) 2019-07-02 2021-01-16 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示設備
JP7613798B2 (ja) 2019-08-02 2025-01-15 リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー プライバシーディスプレイ用光学スタック
CN114730044B (zh) 2019-09-11 2025-03-21 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向照明设备和隐私显示器
WO2021097040A1 (en) 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 Reald Spark, Llc Display device with uniform off-axis luminance reduction
TWI732476B (zh) 2020-03-02 2021-07-01 友達光電股份有限公司 顯示裝置
US11237417B2 (en) 2020-04-30 2022-02-01 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
US11442316B2 (en) 2020-04-30 2022-09-13 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
CN113741084B (zh) 2020-05-29 2024-11-26 夏普株式会社 液晶显示装置及偏光板
TWI898003B (zh) 2020-07-29 2025-09-21 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 光瞳照明裝置
WO2022271582A1 (en) 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 Reald Spark, Llc Illumination apparatus
JP7642455B2 (ja) 2021-06-23 2025-03-10 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 電子機器
US11892717B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Marks for privacy display
WO2023154217A1 (en) 2022-02-09 2023-08-17 Reald Spark, Llc Observer-tracked privacy display
TW202332973A (zh) 2022-02-09 2023-08-16 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 具均勻減低偏軸亮度之顯示裝置

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007501966A (ja) * 2003-05-16 2007-02-01 イーストマン コダック カンパニー Ｌｃｄ用補償フィルム
US20050190329A1 (en) 2004-02-26 2005-09-01 Osamu Okumura Viewing angle control element, method of manufacturing the same, liquid crystal display device, and electronic apparatus
WO2006030702A1 (ja) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-23 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha 表示装置、視野角制御装置、および電子機器
US20100128200A1 (en) 2006-07-05 2010-05-27 Katsuhiko Morishita Liquid crystal display device and viewing angle control panel
JP2009020293A (ja) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-29 Sharp Corp ディスプレイおよびそれに用いられる視野角制御装置
WO2009011199A1 (ja) * 2007-07-19 2009-01-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha ディスプレイおよびそれに用いられる視野角制御素子
US20160216540A1 (en) 2015-01-26 2016-07-28 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device and a driving method for the display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US12038633B2 (en) 2024-07-16
US20200026125A1 (en) 2020-01-23
US10627670B2 (en) 2020-04-21
US20230408855A1 (en) 2023-12-21
JP2023123475A (ja) 2023-09-05
AU2019211358B2 (en) 2024-10-10
EP3743753A1 (en) 2020-12-02
TW201932927A (zh) 2019-08-16
TW202414049A (zh) 2024-04-01
CN115718382A (zh) 2023-02-28
JP7615219B2 (ja) 2025-01-16
CN111868585B (zh) 2022-11-15
US11630336B2 (en) 2023-04-18
JP2021513101A (ja) 2021-05-20
AU2019211358A1 (en) 2020-09-24
EP3743753B1 (en) 2025-10-08
US20250004310A1 (en) 2025-01-02
RU2020128037A (ru) 2022-02-25
US20210333577A1 (en) 2021-10-28
CN111868585A (zh) 2020-10-30
WO2019147762A1 (en) 2019-08-01
EP3743753A4 (en) 2021-12-22
US20200041839A1 (en) 2020-02-06
TWI827580B (zh) 2024-01-01
KR20200122326A (ko) 2020-10-27
US10712608B2 (en) 2020-07-14
CA3089476A1 (en) 2019-08-01
JP7291444B2 (ja) 2023-06-15
US10976578B2 (en) 2021-04-13
US20190250458A1 (en) 2019-08-15
BR112020015167A2 (pt) 2021-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102853103B1 (ko) 프라이버시 디스플레이를 위한 반사 광학 스택
JP7646992B2 (ja) 切り替え可能な指向性ディスプレイ向けの光学積層体
TWI897957B (zh) 定向顯示裝置
KR102768041B1 (ko) 지향성 디스플레이 장치
US10303030B2 (en) Reflective optical stack for privacy display
CN114846393A (zh) 离轴显示装置
TWI902076B (zh) 用於防窺顯示裝置之反射式光學堆疊物
RU2790932C2 (ru) Отражающая оптическая стопа для дисплея с защитой отображения информации
BR112020015167B1 (pt) Dispositivo de exibição e elemento óptico de controle de ângulo de visão para aplicação no lado de saída de um dispositivo de exibição para uso em iluminação ambiente
BR122024004325A2 (pt) Dispositivos de exibição e elemento óptico de controle de ângulo de visão para aplicação no lado de saída de um dispositivo de exibição para uso em iluminação ambiente

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

P22-X000 Classification modified

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P22-nap-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

F11 Ip right granted following substantive examination

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-4-F10-F11-EXM-PR0701 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

U12 Designation fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-U10-U12-OTH-PR1002 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

Year of fee payment: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

Q13 Ip right document published

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-NAP-PG1601 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)