JPH0414329B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0414329B2
JPH0414329B2 JP56094086A JP9408681A JPH0414329B2 JP H0414329 B2 JPH0414329 B2 JP H0414329B2 JP 56094086 A JP56094086 A JP 56094086A JP 9408681 A JP9408681 A JP 9408681A JP H0414329 B2 JPH0414329 B2 JP H0414329B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
cyclohexyl
display element
dielectric
phenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP56094086A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5740229A (en
Inventor
Hooru Ruutoitsuhi
Aidenshinku Rudorufu
Deru Pino Fuerunando
Ueeberu Georugu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Publication of JPS5740229A publication Critical patent/JPS5740229A/ja
Publication of JPH0414329B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0414329B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • C09K19/321—Compounds containing a bicyclo [2,2,2] octane ring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
JP56094086A 1980-06-19 1981-06-19 Liquid crystal display element Granted JPS5740229A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3022818A DE3022818C2 (de) 1980-06-19 1980-06-19 Flüssigkristall-Anzeigeelement

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1217651A Division JPH0696704B2 (ja) 1980-06-19 1989-08-25 液晶誘電体
JP7063274A Division JPH07294964A (ja) 1980-06-19 1995-02-15 液晶表示素子
JP7063275A Division JP2855568B2 (ja) 1980-06-19 1995-02-15 液晶表示の動作方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5740229A JPS5740229A (en) 1982-03-05
JPH0414329B2 true JPH0414329B2 (enExample) 1992-03-12

Family

ID=6104883

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56094086A Granted JPS5740229A (en) 1980-06-19 1981-06-19 Liquid crystal display element
JP1217651A Expired - Lifetime JPH0696704B2 (ja) 1980-06-19 1989-08-25 液晶誘電体
JP7063275A Expired - Lifetime JP2855568B2 (ja) 1980-06-19 1995-02-15 液晶表示の動作方法
JP7063274A Pending JPH07294964A (ja) 1980-06-19 1995-02-15 液晶表示素子
JP8279890A Expired - Lifetime JP2963062B2 (ja) 1980-06-19 1996-10-02 液晶表示体

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1217651A Expired - Lifetime JPH0696704B2 (ja) 1980-06-19 1989-08-25 液晶誘電体
JP7063275A Expired - Lifetime JP2855568B2 (ja) 1980-06-19 1995-02-15 液晶表示の動作方法
JP7063274A Pending JPH07294964A (ja) 1980-06-19 1995-02-15 液晶表示素子
JP8279890A Expired - Lifetime JP2963062B2 (ja) 1980-06-19 1996-10-02 液晶表示体

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4398803A (enExample)
JP (5) JPS5740229A (enExample)
KR (1) KR850000293B1 (enExample)
CH (1) CH653143A5 (enExample)
DE (1) DE3022818C2 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2078389B (enExample)
HK (1) HK66084A (enExample)
MY (1) MY8500645A (enExample)
SG (1) SG31684G (enExample)

Families Citing this family (146)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3022818C2 (de) * 1980-06-19 1986-11-27 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Flüssigkristall-Anzeigeelement
JPS5790618A (en) * 1980-11-28 1982-06-05 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display element
JPS5817414A (ja) * 1981-07-24 1983-02-01 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶光学装置
US4528114A (en) * 1981-12-18 1985-07-09 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Acetylenes
DE3151356A1 (de) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-07 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt 4-fluorbiphenylderivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement
GB2114994B (en) * 1982-02-18 1984-10-10 Suwa Seikosha Kk Liquid crystal compositions
DE3206269A1 (de) * 1982-02-20 1983-09-01 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Bicyclohexylderivate
EP0090548B1 (en) * 1982-03-26 1987-11-11 Chisso Corporation Liquid-crystalline compounds
DE3220155A1 (de) * 1982-05-28 1983-12-01 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Piperidinderivate
US4512636A (en) * 1982-06-15 1985-04-23 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdon Of Great Britian And Northern Ireland Of Whitehall Liquid crystal compounds
JPS5917537A (ja) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-28 Seiko Epson Corp 透過型液晶表示素子
EP0107759B1 (de) * 1982-08-26 1992-12-16 MERCK PATENT GmbH Cyclohexanderivate und ihre Verwendung als Komponenten Flüssigkristalliner-Dielektrika
JPS5939835A (ja) * 1982-08-27 1984-03-05 Asahi Glass Co Ltd １−（トランス−４−アルキルシクロヘキシル）−２−｛トランス−４′−（ｐ−置換フエニル）シクロヘキシル｝エタン
JPS5970624A (ja) * 1982-10-13 1984-04-21 Chisso Corp トランス，トランス−４−アルキル−４′−アルキルビシクロヘキサン類
JPS59116725A (ja) * 1982-12-24 1984-07-05 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
US4565425A (en) * 1983-03-16 1986-01-21 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Liquid crystals
DE3314632A1 (de) * 1983-04-22 1984-10-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Anordnung zur reduzierung der resttransmission bei lcd-anzeigen
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JPS59221376A (ja) * 1983-05-31 1984-12-12 Sharp Corp 液晶組成物
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DE3321373A1 (de) * 1983-06-14 1984-12-20 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Bicyclohexyle
US4630896A (en) * 1983-06-17 1986-12-23 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Benzonitriles
JPS604924A (ja) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-11 Alps Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPS606927A (ja) * 1983-06-27 1985-01-14 Hitachi Ltd 透過形ネガタイプの液晶セル
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JPS61137127A (ja) * 1984-12-07 1986-06-24 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
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JP4989815B2 (ja) 1998-09-12 2012-08-01 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 液晶媒体およびこれを含有する液晶ディスプレイ
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JP2855568B2 (ja) 1999-02-10
KR850000293B1 (ko) 1985-03-16
GB2078389A (en) 1982-01-06
CH653143A5 (de) 1985-12-13
JPH02153316A (ja) 1990-06-13
JPH09120086A (ja) 1997-05-06
HK66084A (en) 1984-08-31
JPH07301826A (ja) 1995-11-14
US4398803A (en) 1983-08-16
DE3022818A1 (de) 1982-01-14
SG31684G (en) 1985-02-08
KR830006710A (ko) 1983-10-06
GB2078389B (en) 1984-03-07
JPH0696704B2 (ja) 1994-11-30
JPS5740229A (en) 1982-03-05
JPH07294964A (ja) 1995-11-10
JP2963062B2 (ja) 1999-10-12
DE3022818C2 (de) 1986-11-27
MY8500645A (en) 1985-12-31

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