JP5756143B2 - 堆積反応炉のための装置および方法 - Google Patents
堆積反応炉のための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5756143B2 JP5756143B2 JP2013088079A JP2013088079A JP5756143B2 JP 5756143 B2 JP5756143 B2 JP 5756143B2 JP 2013088079 A JP2013088079 A JP 2013088079A JP 2013088079 A JP2013088079 A JP 2013088079A JP 5756143 B2 JP5756143 B2 JP 5756143B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/4481—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by evaporation using carrier gas in contact with the source material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/4485—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by evaporation without using carrier gas in contact with the source material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45553—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALD
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45561—Gas plumbing upstream of the reaction chamber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/54—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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Description
堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように構成された前駆体ソースと、
基板を収容し反応炉に備えられた反応室に、前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気を供給するための供給管路と、
前駆体ソースと反応室との間で前駆体蒸気が液相または固相に凝縮することを防止するために反応室加熱器からの熱を利用するように構成された構造と、
を備える装置が提供される。
堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように構成された前駆体ソースと、
基板を収容し反応炉に備えられた反応室への前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気の供給を制御するように構成される、前駆体ソースに搭載された2つのパルス送出弁と、
1つのパルス送出弁から別のパルス送出弁に不活性ガスを供給するための、パルス送出弁間のバイパス管路と、
を備える装置が提供される。
堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように構成された前駆体ソースと、
基板を収容し反応炉に備えられた反応室への前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気の供給を制御するように構成される、前駆体ソースに搭載されたパルス送出弁と、
を備え、
圧力を上昇させて反応室への前駆体蒸気と不活性ガスとの混合物が後に続いて流れ易くなるために、不活性ガスをパルス送出弁経由で前駆体ソースカートリッジに流し込むように構成された装置が提供される。
圧力上昇後、次の前駆体パルス期間の開始まで前駆体カートリッジを閉じるように構成され、
次の前駆体パルス期間の開始時にパルス送出弁経由で反応室に向かうルートを開くようにさらに構成される。
着脱可能な前駆体カートリッジと、
前駆体カートリッジを前記前駆体ソースに着脱しうるように構成される第1の取り付け具と、
前記前駆体ソースを堆積反応炉デバイスに着脱するための第2の取り付け具と、
を備える前駆体ソースが提供される。
封止部または弁の第1の側にある第3の取り付け具と、
封止部または弁の別の側にある第4の取り付け具と、
を備え、
上記第3および第4の取り付け具は、上記封止部または弁の取り外しおよびカートリッジの洗浄用に開くように構成される。
前駆体材料を備える前駆体ボートと、
内部に装填される上記前駆体ボートを受け入れる焼結カートリッジと、
を備える前駆体カートリッジが提供される。
堆積反応炉の前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気を供給管路に沿って、加熱された基板を収容する反応室に供給することと、
堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させることと、
前駆体ソースと反応室との間で前駆体蒸気が液相または固相に凝縮することを防止するために反応室加熱器からの熱を使用することと、
を含む方法が提供される。
堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させることと、
基板を収容し反応炉に備えられた反応室への前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気の供給を、前駆体ソースに搭載された2つのパルス送出弁によって制御することと、
一方のパルス送出弁から別のパルス送出弁にバイパス管路経由で不活性ガスを供給することと、
を含む方法が提供される。
堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積することと、
基板を収容し反応炉に備えられた反応室への前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気の供給を、前駆体ソースに搭載された1つのパルス送出弁によって制御することと、
圧力を上昇させて反応室への前駆体蒸気と不活性ガスとの混合物が後に続いて流れ易くなるために、不活性ガスをパルス送出弁経由で前駆体ソースカートリッジに流し込むことと、
を含む方法が提供される。
前駆体ソースを作動させることと、
ソース化学物質が装填された横型の前駆体ボートを前駆体ソースの焼結カートリッジで受けることと、
を含む方法が提供される。
換算係数:
100cm3=0.1dm3=l*10-4m3
1mbar=100Pa=1hPa
フィンランドのピコサン・オイ(Picosun Oy)社製のSUNALE(商標)R-150 ALD反応炉の内部で4"シリコン基板上にTa2O5薄膜を堆積させるための前駆体として五酸化タンタルTa(OEt)5と水とを用いた。Ta(OEt)5は、室温近くで強粘液であり、+120℃における蒸気圧が10hPaである。1hPa=100Pa=1mbarである。Ta(OEt)5の室温近くでの蒸気圧は無視できるほど小さいため、十分なソース蒸気圧を高ソース温度で得るために加熱式前駆体ソースを用いた。加熱式前駆体ソースのラジアル軸シールに押し付けられたガラス製カートリッジにTa(OEt)5を注射器と針とを用いて充填した。水は室温において液体であり、20℃における蒸気圧は23hPaである。水を室温25℃近くで蒸発させるために液体前駆体ソースを用いた。
ジエチル亜鉛(DEZ)を充填した1つのPicosolution(商標)前駆体ソースと、精製水を充填した1つのPicosolution(商標)前駆体ソースと、ビス(メチル-η5-シクロペンタジエニル)マグネシウム(CPMM)を充填した1つのPicohot(商標)ソースシステムとをALD反応炉に据え付けた。CPMMソースを+95℃に加熱した。これにより、蒸気圧が約10hPaになった。水源温度が好ましくは僅かに室温未満になるように、水源温度をペルチェ素子冷却器によって制御したが、他の実施形態においては、水の凝縮を防止するためにソース管路が十分に断熱されている限り、室温より高い温度を使用できる。この堆積例において、冷却された水源の温度は+18℃であった。
(1)堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように構成された前駆体ソースと、
前記基板を収容し前記反応炉に備えられた反応室に、前記前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気を供給する供給管路と、
前記前駆体ソースと前記反応室との間で前駆体蒸気が液相または固相に凝縮することを防止するために反応室加熱器からの熱を利用するように構成された構造と、
を備える装置。
(2)前記前駆体ソースは、
前記反応炉からの熱を受けるように構成された突起を備える、
(1)に記載の前記装置。
(3)前記突起内の内側首部と前記突起の周囲の外側首部とを備え、前記内側首部と前記外側首部とはその間にギャップを形成する、
(2)に記載の前記装置。
(4)前記突起から周囲への熱エネルギーの損失を減らすように構成された熱伝導部を前記供給管路の周囲に備える、
(2)に記載の前記装置。
(5)着脱可能なソースカートリッジを受け入れるように構成されたソースフレームワークを備える、
(1)に記載の前記装置。
(6)前記ソースカートリッジを加熱するための加熱器を備える、
(5)に記載の前記装置。
(7)堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように構成された前駆体ソースと、
前記基板を収容し前記反応炉に備えられた反応室への前記前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気の供給を制御するように構成される、前記前駆体ソースに搭載された2つのパルス送出弁と、
1つのパルス送出弁から別のパルス送出弁に不活性ガスを供給するための、前記パルス送出弁間のバイパス管路と、
を備える装置。
(8)流量制限器を前記バイパス管路に備える、(7)に記載の前記装置。
(9)堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように構成された前駆体ソースと、
前記基板を収容し前記反応炉に備えられた反応室への前記前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気の供給を制御するように構成される、前記前駆体ソースに搭載されたパルス送出弁と、
を備える装置であって、前記装置は、
圧力を上昇させて前記反応室に向かう前駆体蒸気と不活性ガスとの混合物が後に続いて流れ易くなるために、不活性ガスを前記パルス送出弁経由で前駆体ソースカートリッジに流し込むように構成される、
装置。
(10)前記装置は、
前記圧力上昇後、次の前駆体パルス期間の開始まで前記前駆体カートリッジを閉じるように構成され、さらに、
前記次の前駆体パルス期間の開始時に前記パルス送出弁経由で前記反応室に向かうルートを開くように構成される、
(9)に記載の前記装置。
(11)前駆体ソースであって、
着脱可能な前駆体カートリッジと、
前記前駆体カートリッジを前記前駆体ソースに着脱するための第1の取り付け具と、
堆積反応炉デバイスへ前記前駆体ソース着脱するための第2の取り付け具と、
を備える前駆体ソース。
(12)前記第1の取り付け具に接続された粒子フィルタを備える、
(11)に記載の前記前駆体ソース。
(13)前駆体材料が前記前駆体カートリッジの内側から前記第1の取り付け具に流れるのを防ぐために、前記前駆体カートリッジを封止するように構成された封止部または弁を備える、(11)に記載の前記前駆体ソース。
(14)前記封止部または弁の第1の側にある第3の取り付け具と、
前記封止部または弁の別の側にある第4の取り付け具と、
を備え、
前記第3および第4の取り付け具は、前記封止部または弁を取り外すため、および前記カートリッジを洗浄するために開くように構成される、
(13)に記載の前記前駆体ソース。
(15)(11)に記載の前記前駆体ソースで使用される着脱可能な前駆体カートリッジ。
(16)前駆体材料を備える前駆体ボートと、
内部に装填される前記前駆体ボートを受け入れる焼結カートリッジと、
を備える前駆体カートリッジ。
(17)ソース化学物質が装填された前記前駆体ボートは、前記焼結カートリッジに装填口から入りうるように、横向きに配置される、(16)に記載の前記前駆体カートリッジ。
(18)前駆体蒸気を堆積反応炉の前駆体ソースから供給管路に沿って、加熱された基板を収容する反応室に供給することと、
前記堆積反応炉内の前記加熱された基板に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させることと、
前記前駆体ソースと前記反応室との間で前記前駆体蒸気が液相または固相に凝結することを防止するために反応室加熱器からの熱を使用することと、
を含む方法。
(19)前記ソース内の突起内に前記反応炉からの熱を受け入れること
を含み、前記突起は前記供給管路を有し、前記受け入れた熱が前記供給管路を加熱する、
(18)に記載の前記方法。
(20)前記突起から周囲への熱エネルギーの損失を減らすために熱伝導部を前記供給管路の周囲に配置すること、
を含む、(19)に記載の前記方法。
(21)堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積することと、
前記基板を収容し前記反応炉に備えられた反応室への前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気の供給を、前記前駆体ソースに搭載された2つのパルス送出弁によって制御することと、
1つのパルス送出弁から別のパルス送出弁にバイパス管路経由で不活性ガスを供給することと、
を含む方法。
(22)前記バイパス管路は流量制限器を備える、(21)に記載の前記方法。
(23)堆積反応炉内の加熱された基板上に連続する自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積することと、
前記基板を収容し前記反応炉に備えられた反応室への前駆体ソースからの前駆体蒸気の供給を、前記前駆体ソースに搭載されたパルス送出弁によって制御することと、
圧力を上昇させて前記反応室に向かう前駆体蒸気と不活性ガスとの混合物が後に続いて流れ易くなるために、不活性ガスを前記パルス送出弁経由で前駆体ソースカートリッジに流し込むことと、
を含む方法。
(24)前記圧力上昇後、次の前駆体パルス期間の開始まで、前記前駆体カートリッジを閉じることと、
前記次の前駆体パルス期間の開始時に前記パルス送出弁経由で前記反応室に向かうルートを開くことと、
を含む、(23)に記載の前記方法。
(25)前駆体ソースを作動させることと、
ソース化学物質が装填された横型の前駆体ボートを前記前駆体ソースの焼結カートリッジで受けることと、
を含む方法。
Claims (16)
- 原子層堆積用の前駆体ソースであって、
着脱可能な前駆体カートリッジであって、原子層堆積に用いる前駆体を収容する前駆体カートリッジと、
前記前駆体カートリッジを前記前駆体ソースに着脱するための第1の取り付け具と、
原子層堆積用の堆積反応炉デバイスへ前記前駆体ソース着脱するための第2の取り付け具と、
を備える前駆体ソース。 - 前記第1の取り付け具に接続された粒子フィルタを備える、請求項1に記載の前駆体ソース。
- 前駆体材料が前記前駆体カートリッジの内側から前記第1の取り付け具に流れるのを防ぐために、前記前駆体カートリッジを封止するように構成された封止部または弁を備える、請求項1に記載の前駆体ソース。
- 前記封止部または弁の第1の側にある第3の取り付け具と、
前記封止部または弁の別の側にある第4の取り付け具と、
を備え、
前記第3および第4の取り付け具は、前記封止部または弁を取り外すため、および前記カートリッジを洗浄するために開くように構成される、
請求項3に記載の前駆体ソース。 - 熱伝導性のソース本体およびその中の加熱器カートリッジを備える、請求項1に記載の前駆体ソース。
- 前記ソース本体の周囲に断熱層と、該断熱層の周囲にカバーとを備える、請求項5に記載の前駆体ソース。
- 前記前駆体カートリッジの底部近くに、熱電対のための機械加工された溝を有する熱伝導性の突起を備える、請求項1に記載の前駆体ソース。
- 前記前駆体カートリッジは、前記前駆体カートリッジを封止するように構成される手動カートリッジ弁を備える、請求項1に記載の前駆体ソース。
- 請求項1に記載の前駆体ソースで使用される、着脱可能な前駆体カートリッジ。
- 前駆体容器を収容する前駆体室を備え、前記前駆体容器は前記前駆体を保持するように構成される、請求項9に記載の前駆体カートリッジ。
- 前記前駆体室は、洗浄用に前記前駆体カートリッジを分解するための首部取り付け具を備える、請求項10に記載の前駆体カートリッジ。
- 前記前駆体容器の壁は、前記前駆体室に対してシールによって封止されている、請求項9に記載の前駆体カートリッジ。
- 前記カートリッジの底部から前記前駆体室を着脱する取り付け具を備える、請求項9に記載の前駆体カートリッジ。
- 前記取り付け具を開いた後、前記容器を前記前駆体室から引き出すための下方突起ハンドルを備える、請求項13に記載の前駆体カートリッジ。
- 前記前駆体室のガス空間をソース出口導管から切り離すように構成される弁を備える、請求項10に記載の前駆体カートリッジ。
- 前記前駆体容器は、該容器の上部に粒子フィルタを備える、請求項10に記載の前駆体カートリッジ。
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