JP5222761B2 - 抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置 - Google Patents
抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 91
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/003—Cell access
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0007—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising metal oxide memory material, e.g. perovskites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0023—Address circuits or decoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0023—Address circuits or decoders
- G11C13/0026—Bit-line or column circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0097—Erasing, e.g. resetting, circuits or methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/20—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
- H10B63/84—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, e.g. 3D cell arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
- G11C2013/009—Write using potential difference applied between cell electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/10—Resistive cells; Technology aspects
- G11C2213/15—Current-voltage curve
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/30—Resistive cell, memory material aspects
- G11C2213/32—Material having simple binary metal oxide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/71—Three dimensional array
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/72—Array wherein the access device being a diode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/74—Array wherein each memory cell has more than one access device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/77—Array wherein the memory element being directly connected to the bit lines and word lines without any access device being used
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8833—Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
位置に、各メモリセルMCが当該ビット線BLと当該ワード線WLとに挟まれて形成されている。なお、図の簡略化のために、メモリセルMCの一部およびワード線の一部については図示を省略している。
メモリアレイ200が構成される。図8の例では、メモリセルアレイ100が(n+1)×16個、配置されている。ワード線デコーダ/ドライバー201は各ワード線WLを駆動制御し、グローバルビット線デコーダ/ドライバー202は各グローバルビット線GBLを駆動制御する。サブビット線選択回路203はアドレス信号A0〜Axに応じて、各メモリセルアレイ100に対する偶数層選択信号BLs_e0〜BLs_enおよび奇数層選択信号BLs_o0〜BLs_onを制御する。
セルMCに逆方向の電圧Veが加わる点が異なる。すなわち、選択グローバルビット線GBL000の電圧は0Vのままなので、ビット線選択信号BLs_e0が電圧Vselに変化したとき、選択ビット線BL_e0の電圧は0Vになる。一方、選択ワード線WL00000の電圧はV0から消去電圧Veに変化する。この結果、選択ビット線BL_e0と選択ワード線WL00000との間に挟まれたメモリセルMCに、書込みサイクルとは逆方向の電圧Veが加わり、これによって、このメモリセルMCの抵抗値が変化する。
図11は本実施形態に係るメモリセルアレイの物理的構造を示す図である。図11(a)は平面図であり、図11(b)は断面図である。図11(a)において、左右方向がビット線BLの延びるX方向、上下方向がワード線WLの延びるY方向であり、紙面に直交する方向がZ方向である。図11(b)において、左右方向がビット線BLの延びるX方向、上下方向がZ方向、紙面に直交する方向がワード線WLの延びるY方向である。
(0.48×2)/(0.48×32+0.48×2)=5.9%
となる。すなわち、X方向におけるメモリセルの個数が十分多い場合、レイアウト面積はさほど増加しない。
図13(b)よりも狭くしてもよい。ただし、ワード線WLおよびビット線BLのピッチは図13(b)から変わっておらず、よってメモリセルMCのサイズX,Yは変わっていない。
ETのレイアウトを、メモリセルのピッチ(配線ピッチ)を拡げることなく、実現することが好ましい。この方法について、図16を用いて説明する。
Ytr≦n×Ym、Xtr≦Xm=k×Xk
を満たすことが好ましい。この場合、第1および第2の選択スイッチ素子を構成するトランジスタの領域が、メモリセルが配置される領域からはみ出ることがない。したがって、階層ビット線方式を実現するための第1および第2の選択スイッチ素子を、メモリセルアレイのレイアウト面積を増大させることなく配置することができる。
る電流−電圧特性である。また図17および図18において、選択したメモリセルから流れる電流値を破線で示している。
BL ビット線
WL ワード線
GBL グローバルビット線
BL_e0〜BL_e3 共通に接続された偶数層のビット線
BL_o0〜BL_o3 共通に接続された奇数層のビット線
BLs_e0 偶数層選択信号
BLs_o0 奇数層選択信号
1 抵抗変化型素子
2 ダイオード素子
3 基板
100 メモリセルアレイ
101〜104 第1の選択スイッチ素子
111〜114 第2の選択スイッチ素子
Claims (5)
- 電気的信号に基づいて可逆的に抵抗値が変化する抵抗変化型素子を有するメモリセルを備えた抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置であって、
基板と、
前記基板の上に形成されており、複数の前記メモリセルが配置されたメモリセルアレイとを備え、
前記メモリセルアレイにおいて、
前記各メモリセルは、X方向に延びた複数のビット線と、Y方向に延びた複数のワード線との交点位置に、それぞれ、当該ビット線と当該ワード線とに挟まれて形成されており、
前記抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置は、さらに、
前記複数のワード線の中から選択ワード線を選択し、この選択ワード線に、消去、書き込みまたは読み出し時に電圧を印加するワード線デコーダ/ドライバーと、
前記複数のビット線の中の選択ビット線と、グローバルビット線とを電気的に接続する選択スイッチ素子と、
前記グローバルビット線に、消去、書き込みまたは読み出し時に電圧を印加するグローバルビット線デコーダ/ドライバーと、
消去または書き込み時に、前記ワード線デコーダ/ドライバーおよび前記グローバルビット線デコーダ/ドライバーに対して、消去電圧または書き込み電圧を供給する書き込み回路と、
読み出し時に、前記グローバルビット線デコーダ/ドライバーに対して、読み出し電圧を供給し、前記選択ワード線および前記選択ビット線によって選択された選択メモリセルのデータ記憶状態を判定する読み出し回路とを備え、
前記複数のワード線のY方向の長さは、前記複数のビット線のX方向の長さよりも長く、
ワード線の配線幅L1は、ビット線の配線幅L2より大きい
ことを特徴とする抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置。 - 前記メモリセルアレイにおいて、
前記メモリセルのX方向の配置ピッチ(L1+S1:S1はワード線の配線間隔)は、Y方向の配置ピッチ(L2+S2:S2はビット線の配線間隔)より大きい
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置。 - 前記メモリセルが有する抵抗変化型素子は、少なくとも、タンタル酸化物TaOx(ただし、0<x<2.5)を含むものである
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置。 - 前記メモリセルが有する抵抗変化型素子は、TaOxで表現される組成を有する第1のタンタル酸化物層と、TaOyで表現される組成を有する第2のタンタル酸化物層とを少なくとも一部に有する積層構造であって、
前記TaOxと前記TaOyは、0<x<2.5、およびx<yを満足するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置。 - ビット線およびワード線は、それぞれ、複数の層に形成されており、
ビット線が形成された層とワード線が形成された層とは、交互に積層されており、
前記各メモリセルは、各層に形成されたビット線と各層に形成されたワード線との交点位置に、それぞれ、当該ビット線と当該ワード線とに挟まれて形成されており、
層が重なる方向であるZ方向に揃ったビット線群毎に構成された、ワード線が共通の複数の基本アレイ面が、前記Y方向に並んで配置されており、
前記各基本アレイ面において、偶数層のビット線が共通に接続されており、かつ、奇数層のビット線が共通に接続されており、
前記抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置は、さらに、
前記選択スイッチ素子として、前記各基本アレイ面毎に設けられた第1および第2の選択スイッチ素子とを備え、
前記第1の選択スイッチ素子は、当該基本アレイ面に係るグローバルビット線と、当該基本アレイ面において共通に接続された偶数層のビット線との電気的な接続/非接続を、偶数層選択信号に従って切替制御するものであり、
前記第2の選択スイッチ素子は、当該基本アレイ面に係るグローバルビット線と、当該基本アレイ面において共通に接続された奇数層のビット線との電気的な接続/非接続を、奇数層選択信号に従って切替制御するものである
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置。
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Cited By (1)
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US9653681B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2017-05-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor memory device |
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US8565003B2 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-10-22 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Multilayer cross-point memory array having reduced disturb susceptibility |
US20130082232A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Multi Layered Conductive Metal Oxide Structures And Methods For Facilitating Enhanced Performance Characteristics Of Two Terminal Memory Cells |
JP5212378B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2013-06-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置のコンフィギュレーション方法 |
US7768812B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2010-08-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cells, memory cell programming methods, memory cell reading methods, memory cell operating methods, and memory devices |
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