JP5426581B2 - 半導体記憶装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 33
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/10—Decoders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0023—Address circuits or decoders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
- H10B63/84—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, e.g. 3D cell arrays
- H10B63/845—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, e.g. 3D cell arrays the switching components being connected to a common vertical conductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/823—Device geometry adapted for essentially horizontal current flow, e.g. bridge type devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8833—Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8836—Complex metal oxides, e.g. perovskites, spinels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/884—Switching materials based on at least one element of group IIIA, IVA or VA, e.g. elemental or compound semiconductors
- H10N70/8845—Carbon or carbides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/71—Three dimensional array
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/72—Array wherein the access device being a diode
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Description
先ず、第1の実施形態に係る半導体記憶装置の全体構成について説明する。
第2の実施形態に係る半導体記憶装置は、主に、図1に示すメモリセル部54に相当する部分の構造が第1の実施形態に係る半導体記憶装置と異なっている。そこで、以下では、本実施形態に係る半導体記憶装置について、第1の実施形態に係る半導体記憶装置と異なる点を中心に説明する。
以上、本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。
Claims (5)
- 互いに交差する複数の行線及び列線、並びに、前記行線及び列線の各交差部に配置された可変抵抗素子を含む複数のメモリセルからなるメモリセル配列と、
前記メモリセルにデータ消去/書き込み/読み出しに必要な選択電圧を印加するデコーダと
を備え、
前記行線の本数をM、前記列線の本数をN、前記選択電圧の半分の電圧を前記メモリセルに印加した時に前記メモリセルに流れるセル電流に対する前記選択電圧を前記メモリセルに印加した時に前記メモリセルに流れるセル電流の比をkとした場合、M2<2×N×kなる関係があり、
前記デコーダは、前記複数の行線のうちの前記選択セルに接続された選択行線に対して選択行線電圧を供給すると共に、その他の非選択行線に対して非選択行線電圧を供給することができ、前記複数の列線のうちの前記選択セルに接続された選択列線に対して選択列線電圧を供給すると共に、その他の非選択列線に対して非選択列線電圧を供給することができ、
前記選択列線電圧は、前記選択行線電圧に対し前記選択電圧分の電位差を有し、且つ、前記非選択行線電圧と実質同一である
ことを特徴とする半導体記憶装置。 - 互いに交差する3方向をX方向、Y方向、Z方向とすると、
X方向並びにY方向に広がる平面を主平面とする半導体基板と、
Z方向に延びX方向に配列された複数の行線とX方向に延びZ方向に配列された複数の列線と前記複数の行線及び列線の各交差部に配置された可変抵抗素子を含む複数のメモリセルとからなる複数のメモリセル配列、並びに、所定の前記メモリセル配列の行線及びその他の前記メモリセル配列の行線間を接続するY方向に延びX方向に配列された複数の行線接続線を有し、前記半導体基板上に形成されたメモリセル配列ブロックと、
前記メモリセルにデータ消去/書き込み/読み出しに必要な選択電圧を印加するデコーダと
を備え、
前記行線のX方向の配列数をN、前記行線のY方向の配列数をL、前記列線のZ方向の配列数をM、前記列線のシート抵抗に対する前記行線接続線のシート抵抗の比をr、前記選択電圧の半分の電圧を前記メモリセルに印加した時に前記メモリセルに流れるセル電流に対する前記選択電圧を前記メモリセルに印加した時に前記メモリセルに流れるセル電流に対する比をkとした場合、M2<2×N×k且つL2×M×r<2×N×kなる関係があり、
前記デコーダは、前記複数の行線のうちの前記選択セルに接続された選択行線に対して選択行線電圧を供給すると共に、その他の非選択行線に対して非選択行線電圧を供給することができ、前記複数の列線のうちの前記選択セルに接続された選択列線に対して選択列線電圧を供給すると共に、その他の非選択列線に対して非選択列線電圧を供給することができ、
前記選択列線電圧は、前記選択行線電圧に対し前記選択電圧分の電位差を有し、且つ、前記非選択行線電圧と実質同一である
ことを特徴とする半導体記憶装置。 - 前記メモリセルは、前記可変抵抗素子に直列接続された選択素子を有し、
前記抵抗変化素子は、データ消去/書き込みにおいて、前記選択電圧の極性に拘わらず抵抗状態が変化する材料からなり、
前記選択素子は、データ消去/書き込みにおいて、前記選択電圧の極性に拘わらず前記抵抗変化素子の抵抗状態を変化させる電流を流す
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の半導体記憶装置。 - 前記デコーダは、行線デコーダと列線デコーダを有し、
前記行線デコーダは前記行線に対して前記選択行線電圧または前記非選択行線電圧を供給し、
前記列線デコーダは前記列線に対して前記選択列線電圧または前記非選択列線電圧を供給する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の半導体記憶装置。 - M2/(2×N×k)<M/(√N)なる関係がある
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の半導体記憶装置。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011006294A JP5426581B2 (ja) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | 半導体記憶装置 |
US13/327,065 US8848418B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-12-15 | Semiconductor memory device |
US14/334,197 US9171615B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Semiconductor memory device |
US14/860,805 US9653684B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2015-09-22 | Semiconductor memory device |
US15/475,276 US10693064B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2017-03-31 | Semiconductor memory device |
US16/875,259 US11271152B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2020-05-15 | Semiconductor memory device |
US17/584,868 US11800825B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2022-01-26 | Semiconductor memory device |
US18/463,777 US20230422640A1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2023-09-08 | Semiconductor memory device |
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JP2011006294A JP5426581B2 (ja) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | 半導体記憶装置 |
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JP2012146380A JP2012146380A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
JP5426581B2 true JP5426581B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
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JP (1) | JP5426581B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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KR20130098021A (ko) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항성 메모리 장치 및 그것을 포함하는 메모리 시스템 |
KR20140008702A (ko) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 불휘발성 메모리 장치 및 그것의 쓰기 방법 |
US8710570B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-04-29 | SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductor device having vertical channel |
US8971090B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-03-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor memory device |
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US20150255510A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device |
US9859338B2 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-01-02 | Winbond Electronics Corp. | Three-dimensional resistive memory |
KR102323249B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-28 | 2021-11-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 정보 저장 패턴을 포함하는 반도체 소자 |
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JP5388814B2 (ja) | 2009-11-24 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置 |
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2011
- 2011-01-14 JP JP2011006294A patent/JP5426581B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-15 US US13/327,065 patent/US8848418B2/en active Active
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US20160013407A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
US20200279996A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
US11271152B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
JP2012146380A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
US11800825B2 (en) | 2023-10-24 |
US10693064B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
US20220149276A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
US20170207386A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
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