JP2023072010A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2023072010A5
JP2023072010A5 JP2023037742A JP2023037742A JP2023072010A5 JP 2023072010 A5 JP2023072010 A5 JP 2023072010A5 JP 2023037742 A JP2023037742 A JP 2023037742A JP 2023037742 A JP2023037742 A JP 2023037742A JP 2023072010 A5 JP2023072010 A5 JP 2023072010A5
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mrna
purified
solution
incomplete
rna
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JP2023072010A (ja
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Priority claimed from JP2019146189A external-priority patent/JP6866433B2/ja
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Claims (36)

  1. メッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)の製造方法であって、前記方法は、
    mRNAをin vitroで合成すること;ならびに
    バッチあたり、1グラムまたは1グラムを超える規模でin vitro合成されたmRNAを精製すること
    を含み、ここで、前記精製は、以下:
    (a)in vitro mRNA合成反応混合物を含む不純調製物からmRNAを沈殿させるステップ;および
    (b)沈殿されたmRNAを含む前記不純調製物を、前記沈殿されたmRNAが膜に捕捉されるよう、膜ろ過を含む精製工程に供するステップ;および
    (c)前記捕捉された沈殿mRNAを洗浄するステップ;および
    (d)前記mRNAを再可溶化することにより前記膜から前記捕捉された沈殿mRNAを溶離し、それにより精製されたmRNA溶液を得るステップ、
    を含む、方法。
  2. 前記膜ろ過を含む精製工程が、ダイレクトフローろ過である、請求項1に記載の方法。
  3. 前記mRNAを沈殿させるステップが、前記不純調製物を、塩化リチウム、塩化カリウム、塩化グアニジニウム、チオシアン酸グアニジニウム、イソチオシアン酸グアニジニウム、酢酸アンモニウム、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される試薬を含む溶液を用いて処理することを含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
  4. 前記試薬が、チオシアン酸グアニジニウムである、請求項3に記載の方法。
  5. 前記溶液が、4Mのチオシアン酸グアニジニウム、0.5%のラウリルサルコシルナトリウム、及び25mMのクエン酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項2に記載方法。
  6. 前記溶液が、4Mのチオシアン酸グアニジニウム、及び0.5%のラウリルサルコシルナトリウムを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  7. 前記溶液が、4Mのチオシアン酸グアニジニウム、及び25mMのクエン酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  8. 前記mRNAを沈殿させるステップが、無水エタノールを用いて前記不純調製物を処理するステップをさらに含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  9. 前記膜が、ポリエーテルスルホン(mPES)(修飾なし)、ポリエーテルスルホン(mPES)中空糸膜、フッ化ポリビニリデン(PVDF)、酢酸セルロース、ニトロセルロース、MCE(混合セルロースエステル類)、超高分子量ポリエチレン(UPE)、ポリフルオロテトラエチレン(PTFE)、ナイロン、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  10. 前記洗浄ステップが、グアニジニウム緩衝液及びエタノールを含有する洗浄溶液、次いで70~80%のエタノールを用いた複数回のすすぎサイクルを含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  11. 前記複数回のすすぎサイクルは、5回より多いサイクルである、請求項10に記載の方法。
  12. 前記溶離ステップが、RNAseが含まれていない水を用いて前記捕捉された沈殿mRNAを再可溶化することを含む、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  13. 前記RNAseが含まれていない水が、5~10分間、再循環される、請求項12に記載の方法。
  14. 前記方法が、前記精製されたmRNA溶液を透析するステップをさらに含む、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  15. 前記精製されたmRNA溶液が、100kDaの分子量カットオフ(MWCO)膜を用いて、1mMのクエン酸ナトリウムと透析される、請求項14に記載の方法。
  16. 前記不純調製物が未完了で中断されたRNA及び/またはin vitro合成において用いられた酵素試薬を含有する、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  17. 前記精製されたmRNA溶液が、1%未満の未完了で中断されたRNA及び/またはin vitro合成において用いられた酵素試薬を含有する、請求項16に記載の方法。
  18. 前記精製されたmRNA溶液が、0.5%未満の未完了で中断されたRNA及び/またはin vitro合成において用いられた酵素試薬を含有する、請求項16に記載の方法。
  19. 前記精製されたmRNA溶液が、0.1%未満の未完了で中断されたRNA及び/またはin vitro合成において用いられた酵素試薬を含有する、請求項16に記載の方法。
  20. 前記精製されたmRNA溶液が、未完了で中断されたRNA及び/またはin vitro合成において用いられた酵素試薬を実質的に含有しない、請求項16に記載の方法。
  21. 前記未完了で中断されたRNA及び/またはin vitro合成において用いられた酵素試薬が、銀染色、ゲル電気泳動、HPLC、UPLC、及び/またはキャピラリー電気泳動により測定される、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  22. 前記未完了で中断されたRNAが、15未満の塩基を含有する、請求項16~21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  23. 前記未完了で中断されたRNAが、8~12の塩基を含有する、請求項16~21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  24. 前記in vitro合成において用いられた酵素試薬が、T7 RNAポリメラーゼ、DNAse I、ピロホスファターゼ、及び/またはRNAse阻害剤を含有する、請求項16~23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  25. 前記mRNAが、バッチ当たり10グラム以上、100グラム以上、1kg以上、10kg以上、または100kg以上の規模で精製される、請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  26. 前記mRNAが、キャップ及びテールが前記mRNAに付加される前に精製される、請求項1~25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  27. 前記mRNAが、キャップ及びテールが前記mRNAに付加された後に精製される、請求項1~25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  28. 前記mRNAが、キャップが付加された後に精製される、請求項1~25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  29. 前記mRNAが、キャップ及び/またはテールが前記mRNAに付加される前及び後の両方で精製される、請求項1~25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  30. 前記mRNAが、1kb以上、1.5kb以上、2kb以上、2.5kb以上、3kb以上、3.5kb以上、4kb以上、4.5kb以上、5kb以上、6kb以上、7kb以上、8kb以上、9kb以上、10kb以上、11kb以上、12kb以上、13kb以上、14kb以上、15kb以上、または20kb以上の長さである、請求項1~29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  31. 前記mRNAが、安定性を増強させるために1つ以上の修飾を含有する、請求項1~30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  32. 前記1つ以上の修飾が、修飾ヌクレオチド及び/または修飾糖リン酸主鎖を含有し、任意選択的に前記修飾ヌクレオチドが1-メチル-シュードウラシルである、請求項31に記載の方法。
  33. 前記mRNAが、修飾されていない、請求項1~30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  34. 前記精製されたmRNAが、95%以上の完全性を有する、請求項1~33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  35. 前記精製されたmRNAが、98%以上の完全性を有する、請求項1~33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
  36. 前記精製されたmRNAが、99%以上の完全性を有する、請求項1~33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
JP2023037742A 2014-04-25 2023-03-10 メッセンジャーrnaの精製方法 Pending JP2023072010A (ja)

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