JP2013533577A - マグネシウム電池用の電極材料 - Google Patents
マグネシウム電池用の電極材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013533577A JP2013533577A JP2013512213A JP2013512213A JP2013533577A JP 2013533577 A JP2013533577 A JP 2013533577A JP 2013512213 A JP2013512213 A JP 2013512213A JP 2013512213 A JP2013512213 A JP 2013512213A JP 2013533577 A JP2013533577 A JP 2013533577A
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- compound
- magnesium
- spinel
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- mixtures
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 415
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002228 NASICON Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 76
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910017916 MgMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UWKKBEQZACDEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC[Mg] Chemical compound CCCC[Mg] UWKKBEQZACDEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017961 MgNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017702 MgZr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003289 NiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006713 insertion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BGEBZHIAGXMEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxypsoralen Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OC BGEBZHIAGXMEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017726 AgNiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002521 CoMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016507 CuCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003336 CuNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000018344 Ehrlichia sp. 'CGE agent' Species 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isothiocyanatocyclopropane Chemical compound S=C=NC1CC1 JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020003 Mg1.03Mn0.97SiO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003249 Na3Zr2Si2PO12 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWOZORSLWHFOEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[Mg++].[Mn++] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Mg++].[Mn++] JWOZORSLWHFOEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UINUVOICOPGDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[V+5].[Mg+2] Chemical compound [O-2].[V+5].[Mg+2] UINUVOICOPGDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric acid octyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYNXXRGMKQAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium sulfanylidenecopper Chemical compound [Cu]=S.[Cr] CEYNXXRGMKQAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBULDCSVZCUQIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] DBULDCSVZCUQIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007716 flux method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YPLPZEKZDGQOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron oxychloride Chemical compound [O][Fe]Cl YPLPZEKZDGQOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940096405 magnesium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyric acid methyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHMLINVJSKBGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc chromium(3+) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cr+3].[Zn+2] KHMLINVJSKBGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
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- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- C01B25/372—Phosphates of heavy metals of titanium, vanadium, zirconium, niobium, hafnium or tantalum
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- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/1235—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof of the type (Mn2O4)2-, e.g. Li2Mn2O4 or Li2(MxMn2-x)O4
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
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- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US34806810P | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | |
| US61/348,068 | 2010-05-25 | ||
| PCT/US2011/037951 WO2011150093A1 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Electrode materials for magnesium batteries |
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| JP2013533577A true JP2013533577A (ja) | 2013-08-22 |
| JP2013533577A5 JP2013533577A5 (enExample) | 2015-04-23 |
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| JP2013512213A Pending JP2013533577A (ja) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | マグネシウム電池用の電極材料 |
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| EP (1) | EP2577780B1 (enExample) |
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| CA (1) | CA2799209A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011150093A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014143194A (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-08-07 | Showa Denko Kk | マグネシウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法並びにマグネシウムイオン二次電池 |
| KR20150052369A (ko) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 마그네슘 전지용 전극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 전극 및 마그네슘 전지, 및 마그네슘 전지용 전극 활물질의 제조방법 |
| JP2015153697A (ja) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 正極活物質 |
| JP2016096024A (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-26 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 二次電池 |
| WO2017119208A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法、並びに、二次電池 |
| WO2017119494A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | マグネシウム化合物、二次電池用正極活物質、及び二次電池、並びにマグネシウム化合物の製造方法 |
| JP2018078219A (ja) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | p型熱電半導体、その製造方法及びそれを用いた熱電発電素子 |
| KR20190097161A (ko) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-08-20 | 하이드로-퀘벡 | 탄소의 첨가에 의한 무-탄소 올리바인의 탈리튬화 |
| JP2020024899A (ja) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-02-13 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 固体電解質およびそれを用いたマグネシウム二次電池 |
| WO2021024661A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 正極活物質、及び、電池 |
| US11081698B2 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2021-08-03 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Cathode active material containing boron and carbon, and magnesium secondary battery using the same |
| JPWO2021166280A1 (enExample) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | ||
| JP2022133679A (ja) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-14 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | プロトン伝導体及び電気化学デバイス |
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| JP6188729B2 (ja) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-08-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 電気化学マグネシウム電池 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011150093A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| EP2577780B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| US9077032B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
| CA2799209A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| EP2577780A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| KR20130119333A (ko) | 2013-10-31 |
| US20120219856A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| US20120219859A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| EP2577780A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN103155235A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
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