JP2012092134A - 炭化水素の合成 - Google Patents
炭化水素の合成 Download PDFInfo
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- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
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- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
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- Y10S585/935—Halogen-containing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/929—Special chemical considerations
- Y10S585/943—Synthesis from methane or inorganic carbon source, e.g. coal
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Abstract
【解決手段】小さい炭化水素から炭化水素を合成する方法であって、炭素−炭素のカップリングを容易にさせるために使用される金属−酸素触媒反応体を使用する炭化水素のハロゲン化、同時的なオリゴマー化及びハロゲン化水素の中和、そして生成物の回収の工程を包含する。空気又は酸素による処理でハロゲンが遊離され、触媒反応体が再生される。
【選択図】なし
Description
金属酸化物/ゼオライト複合体MZ1を下記のようにして製造した。ZSM−5−型ゼオライト(ゼオリストCBV8014、Si/Al比=80、10g、170ミリモルのSiO2)とCaNO39水塩(9g、=34ミリモルのCa)の混合物を調製し、初期湿潤物に水を添加した。CaNO3を溶解させ、撹拌した後に、スラリーを乾燥し、空気中で115℃(一晩中)及び500℃(一晩中)の順序でそれぞれ仮焼した。
メタンを15psiaで1℃の臭素中に5cc/分の速度で吹き込んだ。生じた臭素とメタンの流れ(モル数で1:10)を小さい直径の臭素化反応器に450℃で通し(1000h-1)、CH4-xBrx(ここに、x=0、1、2又は3)の混合物を5gの金属酸化物/ゼオライト複合体MZ1を入れた反応器(400℃)に通した。第二反応器から出る流れは臭素化物質を含有しなかった。臭素化反応器において消費されたメタンを基準にして、10%のエチレン、31%のプロピレン、3%のプロパン及び21%のブタン/ブテンが検出された。全部で65%。また、微量のC6化学種も検出された。5時間(その間に出る流れは上記の分布から変化しなかった。)反応させた後、メタンの流れを止め、反応器をヘリウムにより5cc/分で10分間パージした。Heでパージした後、第二反応器へのO2(2cc/分)の流入を525℃で開始させて、部分的に使用尽くされた複合体の金属臭化物から金属酸化物を再生させた。最初は、水とCO2のみが生成物として観察されたが、突然に流れの含有物はBr2と未反応のO2に変化した。1時間後に、O2パージを止め、反応器を再度ヘリウムでパージした。再生中に使用した苛性アルカリトラップをCO3 -2について試験し、1.0ミリモルが見出されたが、これは転化された炭素の24%を表わしている。炭素の残部は高沸点の揮発性芳香族(大部分がトルエン、キシレン及びメシチレン)であることが分かった。上記したようなブロムメタン縮合の第二サイクルを400℃で開始したが、生成物の分布は第一の実験と同じであることが分かった。更に3回の縮合/中和/再生のサイクルは、高級炭化水素の同じ流出をもたらした。
ドープされたモルデナイト(ゼオリストCBV21A、CaとMgの両者をドープした。)(5g)を例1に従って製造し、例2において記載したのと実質的に類似する炭化水素合成において触媒反応体として使用した。出てきた生成物は、30%のエチレン、5%のエタン、10%のプロピレン、3%のプロパン、5%のブタン/ブテンであった。多数回の実験及び触媒反応体の再生は再現性を達成した。
Claims (25)
- 炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する炭化水素を製造するにあたり、
炭素数Cm(ここで、m<nである。)を有する反応体炭化水素をハロゲン化剤と反応させることによってハロゲン化炭化水素を形成させ、
ハロゲン化炭化水素を金属−酸素触媒反応体と接触させることによって炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する生成物炭化水素を形成させ、
生成物炭化水素を回収し、
触媒反応体を再生させる
ことを含む、該炭化水素の製造方法。 - 反応体炭化水素がメタンからなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 金属−酸素触媒反応体がゼオライト、ドープされたゼオライト、金属酸化物、混成金属酸化物、金属酸化物含浸ゼオライト及びこれらの2種以上の混合物よりなる群から選ばれる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒反応体が空気又は酸素により再生される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 生成物炭化水素の合成が帯域反応器において実施される請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤が分子状ハロゲンからなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 分子状ハロゲンが臭素からなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤がハロゲン化アルキルからなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤が固体ハロゲン化物からなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤がハロゲン化水素からなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する炭化水素を製造するにあたり、
炭素数Cm(ここで、m<nである。)を有する反応体炭化水素を臭素化剤と反応させることによって臭素化炭化水素を形成させ、
臭素化炭化水素を金属−酸素触媒反応体と接触させることによって炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する生成物炭化水素を形成させ、
生成物炭化水素を回収し、
触媒反応体を再生させる
ことを含む、該炭化水素の製造方法。 - 反応体炭化水素がメタンからなる請求項11に記載の方法。
- 金属−酸素触媒反応体がゼオライト、ドープされたゼオライト、金属酸化物、混成金属酸化物、金属酸化物含浸ゼオライト及びこれらの2種以上の混合物よりなる群から選ばれる請求項11に記載の方法。
- 触媒反応体が空気又は酸素により再生される請求項11に記載の方法。
- 生成物炭化水素の合成が帯域反応器において実施される請求項11に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤が臭素、臭化アルキル、固体臭化物及び臭化水素よりなる群から選ばれる請求項11に記載の方法。
- 炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する炭化水素を製造するにあたり、
(i)炭素数Cm(ここで、m<nである。)を有する反応体アルカンを分子状ハロゲンと反応させることによってハロゲン化アルキルを形成させ、
(ii)ハロゲン化アルキルを金属−酸素触媒反応体と接触させることによって炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する生成物炭化水素を形成させ、
(iii)生成物炭化水素を回収し、
(iv)触媒反応体を再生させる
ことを含む、該炭化水素の製造方法。 - 反応体炭化水素がメタンからなる請求項17に記載の方法。
- 分子状ハロゲンが臭素からなる請求項17に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)が容量で1:10〜1:100のアルカン対ハロゲンの比で実施される請求項17に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)が20〜900℃の温度及び0.1〜200気圧の圧力下に実施される請求項19に記載の方法。
- 金属−酸素触媒反応体がゼオライト、ドープされたゼオライト、金属酸化物、混成金属酸化物、金属酸化物含浸ゼオライト及びこれらの2種以上の混合物よりなる群から選ばれる請求項17に記載の方法。
- 触媒反応体が空気又は酸素により再生される請求項17に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)〜(iv)が帯域反応器において実施される請求項17に記載の方法。
- 炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する炭化水素を製造するにあたり、
(i)反応体メタンを分子状臭素と20〜900℃の温度で、0.1〜200気圧の圧力下に、容量で1:10〜1:100のメタン対臭素の比で反応させることによって臭化アルキルを形成させ、
(ii)臭化アルキルをドープされたゼオライトと接触させることによって炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する生成物炭化水素を形成させ、
(iii)生成物炭化水素を回収し、
(iv)ドープされたゼオライトを空気又は酸素により再生させる
ことを含み、工程(i)〜(iv)が帯域反応器において実施される、該炭化水素の製造方法。
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US48736403P | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | |
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JP2006520386A Division JP2007525477A (ja) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | 炭化水素の合成 |
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JP2011284062A Pending JP2012092134A (ja) | 2003-07-15 | 2011-12-26 | 炭化水素の合成 |
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EP (1) | EP1682465A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2007525477A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004268935B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2532367C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06000470A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20060166L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2366642C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005021468A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-07-15 MX MXPA06000470A patent/MXPA06000470A/es active IP Right Grant
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RU2366642C2 (ru) | 2009-09-10 |
EP1682465A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
CA2532367A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
AU2004268935B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
US20050038310A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
CA2532367C (en) | 2013-04-23 |
NO20060166L (no) | 2006-04-05 |
AU2004268935A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
US20080269534A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
MXPA06000470A (es) | 2006-08-23 |
WO2005021468A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
US7847139B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
JP2007525477A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
RU2006104623A (ru) | 2007-08-20 |
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