JP2007525477A - 炭化水素の合成 - Google Patents
炭化水素の合成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007525477A JP2007525477A JP2006520386A JP2006520386A JP2007525477A JP 2007525477 A JP2007525477 A JP 2007525477A JP 2006520386 A JP2006520386 A JP 2006520386A JP 2006520386 A JP2006520386 A JP 2006520386A JP 2007525477 A JP2007525477 A JP 2007525477A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- reactant
- oxygen
- metal
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- Prior art date
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- -1 rare earth chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001509 metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006578 reductive coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021558 transition metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/26—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/18—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/929—Special chemical considerations
- Y10S585/93—Process including synthesis of nonhydrocarbon intermediate
- Y10S585/935—Halogen-containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/929—Special chemical considerations
- Y10S585/943—Synthesis from methane or inorganic carbon source, e.g. coal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
金属酸化物/ゼオライト複合体MZ1を下記のようにして製造した。ZSM−5−型ゼオライト(ゼオリストCBV8014、Si/Al比=80、10g、170ミリモルのSiO2)とCaNO39水塩(9g、=34ミリモルのCa)の混合物を調製し、初期湿潤物に水を添加した。CaNO3を溶解させ、撹拌した後に、スラリーを乾燥し、空気中で115℃(一晩中)及び500℃(一晩中)の順序でそれぞれ仮焼した。
メタンを15psiaで1℃の臭素中に5cc/分の速度で吹き込んだ。生じた臭素とメタンの流れ(モル数で1:10)を小さい直径の臭素化反応器に450℃で通し(1000h-1)、CH4-xBrx(ここに、x=0、1、2又は3)の混合物を5gの金属酸化物/ゼオライト複合体MZ1を入れた反応器(400℃)に通した。第二反応器から出る流れは臭素化物質を含有しなかった。臭素化反応器において消費されたメタンを基準にして、10%のエチレン、31%のプロピレン、3%のプロパン及び21%のブタン/ブテンが検出された。全部で65%。また、微量のC6化学種も検出された。5時間(その間に出る流れは上記の分布から変化しなかった。)反応させた後、メタンの流れを止め、反応器をヘリウムにより5cc/分で10分間パージした。Heでパージした後、第二反応器へのO2(2cc/分)の流入を525℃で開始させて、部分的に使用尽くされた複合体の金属臭化物から金属酸化物を再生させた。最初は、水とCO2のみが生成物として観察されたが、突然に流れの含有物はBr2と未反応のO2に変化した。1時間後に、O2パージを止め、反応器を再度ヘリウムでパージした。再生中に使用した苛性アルカリトラップをCO3 -2について試験し、1.0ミリモルが見出されたが、これは転化された炭素の24%を表わしている。炭素の残部は高沸点の揮発性芳香族(大部分がトルエン、キシレン及びメシチレン)であることが分かった。上記したようなブロムメタン縮合の第二サイクルを400℃で開始したが、生成物の分布は第一の実験と同じであることが分かった。更に3回の縮合/中和/再生のサイクルは、高級炭化水素の同じ流出をもたらした。
ドープされたモルデナイト(ゼオリストCBV21A、CaとMgの両者をドープした。)(5g)を例1に従って製造し、例2において記載したのと実質的に類似する炭化水素合成において触媒反応体として使用した。出てきた生成物は、30%のエチレン、5%のエタン、10%のプロピレン、3%のプロパン、5%のブタン/ブテンであった。多数回の実験及び触媒反応体の再生は再現性を達成した。
Claims (25)
- 炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する炭化水素を製造するにあたり、
炭素数Cm(ここで、m<nである。)を有する反応体炭化水素をハロゲン化剤と反応させることによってハロゲン化炭化水素を形成させ、
ハロゲン化炭化水素を金属−酸素触媒反応体と接触させることによって炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する生成物炭化水素を形成させ、
生成物炭化水素を回収し、
触媒反応体を再生させる
ことを含む、該炭化水素の製造方法。 - 反応体炭化水素がメタンからなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 金属−酸素触媒反応体がゼオライト、ドープされたゼオライト、金属酸化物、混成金属酸化物、金属酸化物含浸ゼオライト及びこれらの2種以上の混合物よりなる群から選ばれる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒反応体が空気又は酸素により再生される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 生成物炭化水素の合成が帯域反応器において実施される請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤が分子状ハロゲンからなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 分子状ハロゲンが臭素からなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤がハロゲン化アルキルからなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤が固体ハロゲン化物からなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤がハロゲン化水素からなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する炭化水素を製造するにあたり、
炭素数Cm(ここで、m<nである。)を有する反応体炭化水素を臭素化剤と反応させることによって臭素化炭化水素を形成させ、
臭素化炭化水素を金属−酸素触媒反応体と接触させることによって炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する生成物炭化水素を形成させ、
生成物炭化水素を回収し、
触媒反応体を再生させる
ことを含む、該炭化水素の製造方法。 - 反応体炭化水素がメタンからなる請求項11に記載の方法。
- 金属−酸素触媒反応体がゼオライト、ドープされたゼオライト、金属酸化物、混成金属酸化物、金属酸化物含浸ゼオライト及びこれらの2種以上の混合物よりなる群から選ばれる請求項11に記載の方法。
- 触媒反応体が空気又は酸素により再生される請求項11に記載の方法。
- 生成物炭化水素の合成が帯域反応器において実施される請求項11に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤が臭素、臭化アルキル、固体臭化物及び臭化水素よりなる群から選ばれる請求項11に記載の方法。
- 炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する炭化水素を製造するにあたり、
(i)炭素数Cm(ここで、m<nである。)を有する反応体アルカンを分子状ハロゲンと反応させることによってハロゲン化アルキルを形成させ、
(ii)ハロゲン化アルキルを金属−酸素触媒反応体と接触させることによって炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する生成物炭化水素を形成させ、
(iii)生成物炭化水素を回収し、
(iv)触媒反応体を再生させる
ことを含む、該炭化水素の製造方法。 - 反応体炭化水素がメタンからなる請求項17に記載の方法
- 分子状ハロゲンが臭素からなる請求項17に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)が容量で1:10〜1:100のアルカン対ハロゲンの比で実施される請求項17に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)が20〜900℃の温度及び0.1〜200気圧の圧力下に実施される請求項19に記載の方法。
- 金属−酸素触媒反応体がゼオライト、ドープされたゼオライト、金属酸化物、混成金属酸化物、金属酸化物含浸ゼオライト及びこれらの2種以上の混合物よりなる群から選ばれる請求項17に記載の方法。
- 触媒反応体が空気又は酸素により再生される請求項17に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)〜(iv)が帯域反応器において実施される請求項17に記載の方法。
- 炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する炭化水素を製造するにあたり、
(i)反応体メタンを分子状臭素と20〜900℃の温度で、0.1〜200気圧の圧力下に、容量で1:10〜1:100のメタン対臭素の比で反応させることによって臭化アルキルを形成させ、
(ii)臭化アルキルをドープされたゼオライトと接触させることによって炭素数Cn(ここで、n≧2である。)を有する生成物炭化水素を形成させ、
(iii)生成物炭化水素を回収し、
(iv)ドープされたゼオライトを空気又は酸素により再生させる
ことを含み、工程(i)〜(iv)が帯域反応器において実施される、該炭化水素の製造方法。
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JP2011202183A (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2011-10-13 | Marathon Gtf Technology Ltd | ガス状アルカンを液状炭化水素に変換する方法 |
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JP2009525395A (ja) * | 2006-02-03 | 2009-07-09 | ジーアールティー,インコーポレイティド | 天然ガスを液化炭化水素に転化する連続的な方法 |
JP2011524873A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-09-08 | マラソン ジーティーエフ テクノロジー, リミテッド | 臭素の回収のために電気分解を用いる気状アルカンから液体炭化水素への臭素ベースの変換方法およびシステム |
JP2011528664A (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-11-24 | ジーアールティー,インコーポレイティド | 天然ガスを液化炭化水素に添加する連続的な方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2366642C2 (ru) | 2009-09-10 |
EP1682465A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
CA2532367A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
AU2004268935B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
US20050038310A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
CA2532367C (en) | 2013-04-23 |
NO20060166L (no) | 2006-04-05 |
AU2004268935A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
US20080269534A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
MXPA06000470A (es) | 2006-08-23 |
JP2012092134A (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
WO2005021468A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
US7847139B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
RU2006104623A (ru) | 2007-08-20 |
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