JP2011508062A - 可撓性封入フィルムシステム - Google Patents
可撓性封入フィルムシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011508062A JP2011508062A JP2010540815A JP2010540815A JP2011508062A JP 2011508062 A JP2011508062 A JP 2011508062A JP 2010540815 A JP2010540815 A JP 2010540815A JP 2010540815 A JP2010540815 A JP 2010540815A JP 2011508062 A JP2011508062 A JP 2011508062A
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Images
Classifications
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C09J7/28—Metal sheet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
Description
本発明の可撓性封入フィルムシステムに使用される可撓性バリアフィルムは、有用な構造から選択されてもよい。一般的には、フィルムは、該フィルムが電子デバイス用途により要求される特定のレベルの酸素及び水透過度を有するよう選択される。好ましくは、可撓性バリアフィルムは、38℃及び100%相対湿度で約0.005g/m2/日未満、より好ましくは、38℃及び100%相対湿度で約0.0005g/m2/日未満、最も好ましくは38℃及び100%相対湿度で約0.00005g/m2/日未満の水蒸気透過度(WVTR)を有する。いくつかの実施形態において、可撓性バリアフィルムは、50℃及び100%相対湿度で約0.005g/m2/日未満、又は更に85℃及び100%相対湿度でも約0.005g/m2/日未満のWVTRを有する。
数種の有用な可撓性バリアフィルムは、無機/有機多層を含む。無機/有機多層を含む可撓性超バリアフィルムは、例えば米国特許第7,018,713号(Padiyath et al.)に記載されている。そのような可撓性超バリアフィルムは、典型的には第一のポリマー層でオーバーコートされ、少なくとも1つの第二のポリマー層により分離された2つ以上の無機バリア層で更にオーバーコートされた可撓性支持体を含む。可撓性超バリアフィルムは、23℃及び90%相対湿度(RH)にて約0.005cc/m2/日未満の酸素透過度を有してもよい。
他の有用な可撓性バリアフィルムは、米国特許第7,015,640号(Schaepkens et al.)に記載されているもの等の傾斜組成のバリアコーティングを有するフィルムを含む。
尚、別の有用な可撓性バリアフィルムは、米国特許出願公開第2007−0020451号に開示されているもの等のプラズマポリマー層(例えば、ダイヤモンド様フィルム)を含む。可撓性バリアフィルムは、基材、基材上にオーバーコートされた第一のポリマー層、及び第一のポリマー層上にオーバーコートされた第二のポリマー層を含むアセンブリから形成されてもよい。このアセンブリにおいて、第一のポリマー層は第一のポリマーから構成され、第二のポリマー層は、第一のポリマーとは異なる第二のポリマーから形成され、第二のポリマーはプラズマポリマーを含む。そのような複合アセンブリは、例えば、基材、基材上にオーバーコートされたポリマー層、及びポリマー層上にオーバーコートされたダイヤモンド様炭素層又はダイヤモンド様ガラスを含んでもよい。
有用な可撓性バリアフィルムは、例えば米国特許第6,348,237号(Kohler et al.)に記載されているようにプラズマ蒸着により調製される高炭素コーティング、ケイ素含有コーティング、又はそれらの組み合わせも含み得る。
他の好適な可撓性バリアフィルムは、金属箔、金属化ポリマーフィルム、薄い可撓性の自立ガラス、及びポリマーフィルム上に蒸着されたガラスを含む。
乾燥剤は、水を吸収又は非活性化する材料を含む。本発明で有用な乾燥剤は、不可逆的に(周囲条件下で)水を吸収し又は水と反応して、保護するべきOEDの近隣から水を除去するほぼ任意の材料を含むことができる。乾燥剤は、酸素も吸収又は非活性化し、したがって「ゲッター」として作用することができる。乾燥剤材料はポリマーバインダー中に分散されてもよい。いくつかの用途において、透明な乾燥剤が特に有用であり得る。
(式中、MはAl、B、Ti又はZrであり、Rはアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、シクロアルキル基、複素環基又はアシル基であり、nはMの結合価である。)それらの金属アルコキシドは、通常、多量体の形態で存在する。
上記の式に示すように、金属アルコキシドは水と反応してアルコールROHを生成し、金属アルコキシドのRは、160℃以上、より好ましくは180℃以上の沸点を有するアルコールROHを与える基であることが好ましい。
本発明の封入フィルムシステムに有用な接着剤には、硬化性(例えば、UV硬化性又は熱硬化性)PSAを含む感圧接着剤(PSA);硬化性(例えば、UV硬化性又は熱硬化性)ホットメルトを含むホットメルト;及び十分なバリア特性を有して、酸素及び水分が接着剤の結合ラインを通して封入領域に侵入することを遅延し又は最少にする同様物が挙げられる。本実施形態では、低流動の、フィルムタイプの接着剤が好ましく、該接着剤は、封入領域内の間隙を容易に維持することができるため、それらの間隙が残留する。
剥離ライナーは本発明の可撓性封入フィルムシステムに使用されて、封入フィルムシステムをOED基材に結合する前に接着剤を保護することができる。当技術分野にて公知の剥離ライナーを使用することができる。有用な剥離ライナーの例には、シリコーン及び同様物で被覆されたクラフト紙;ポリプロピレンフィルム;テフロン(登録商標)(商標)フィルム;並びにシリコーン、フッ化炭素及び同様物で被覆されたポリエステル及び他のポリマーフィルムが挙げられる。
いくつかの実施形態において、乾燥剤をOEDから物理的に分離し又は電気的に絶縁することが望ましい。例えば、反応性金属乾燥剤は、ある種類のOED(例えば、画素化)と直接接触した場合に電気的短絡を生じ得る、導電性を有する。したがって、本発明の可撓性封入フィルムシステムは、乾燥剤をOEDから物理的及び電気的に隔離する保護層を含んでもよい。保護層は、乾燥剤の薄片又は粒子がバリアフィルムから剥落して、OEDを損傷することも防止し得る。
バリアアセンブリに様々な機能的な層又はコーティングを加えて、特にバリアフィルムの表面におけるそれらの物理的又は化学的特性を変更又は改善することができる。そのような層又はコーティングには、例えば、可視光−透過性導電性層又は電極(例えば酸化インジウムスズの);静電気防止コーティング又はフィルム;難燃剤;UV安定剤;耐摩耗性又はハードコート材料;光学コーティング;防曇材料;反射防止コーティング;汚れ防止コーティング;偏光コーティング;抗汚(anti-fouling)材料;磁気又は磁気光学コーティング又はフィルム;写真乳剤;プリズムフィルム;ホログラフィックフィルム又は像;感圧接着剤又はホットメルト接着剤等の接着剤;隣接した層に対する接着を促進する下塗りフィルム;及びバリアアセンブリが接着剤ロール形態で使用される際の使用のための低接着後面サイズ材料が挙げられる。これらの機能性成分は1層以上のフィルムの最外層に組み込むことができ、又はそれらを別個のフィルム若しくはコーティングとして適用することができる。
本発明の可撓性封入フィルムシステムは、以下の3つの工程を用いて製造することができる。(1)可撓性バリアフィルムを獲得する工程、(2)可撓性バリアフィルムの少なくとも一部分上に接着剤を堆積させる工程、及び(3)乾燥剤を堆積させる工程。可撓性バリアフィルムの獲得は、常に最初の工程である。しかしながら、他の2つの工程は、順序を変更してもよい。
本発明の可撓性封入フィルムシステムは、薄フィルムトランジスタ(OTFTを含む)、光電池(OPVを含む)又は太陽電池(例えば、CIGS)、発光ダイオード(OLED、エレクトロルミネセントフィルム及び同様物を含む)等の電子デバイスを封入するのに使用され得る。図8に、接着剤806を用いてシステムをOLED基材802に取り付けることにより、OLED 800を封入するのに使用されている本発明の可撓性封入フィルムシステム8を示す。
Claims (62)
- (a)可撓性バリアフィルムと、
(b)前記可撓性バリアフィルムの少なくとも一部分上の接着剤と、
(c)前記可撓性バリアフィルム又は接着剤の一部分上の乾燥剤と、
を備える封入フィルムシステム。 - 前記可撓性バリアフィルムが、金属化フィルム又は金属箔を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性バリアフィルムが、少なくとも1つの無機フィルム層及び少なくとも1つの有機フィルム層を含む多層フィルムアセンブリである、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記多層フィルムアセンブリが可撓性基材を備え、前記基材は、HSPETのTgよりも大きいか又は等しいTgを有する第一のポリマー層でオーバーコートされ、HSPETのTgよりも大きいか又は等しいTgを有する少なくとも1つの第二のポリマー層で分離される少なくとも2つの無機バリア層で更にオーバーコートされている、請求項3に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性基材が光透過性である、請求項4に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性基材が、HSPETのTgよりも大きいか又は等しいTgを有する、請求項4に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記第一及び第二のポリマー層が、シクロヘキサンジメタノールジアクリレートエステル、イソボルニルメタクリレート、環状ジアクリレート又はトリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートトリアクリレートからなるポリマーを含む、請求項4に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの無機バリア層が金属酸化物を含む、請求項4に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性バリアフィルムが、23℃及び90%相対湿度にて、0.005cc/m2/日未満の酸素透過度を有する、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性バリアフィルムが、38℃及び100%相対湿度にて、0.005g/m2/日未満の水蒸気透過度を有する、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性バリアフィルムが、傾斜組成のバリアコーティングで被覆された可撓性基材を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性バリアフィルムが、
可撓性基材と、
前記基材上にオーバーコートされた第一のポリマー層と、
前記第一のポリマー層上にオーバーコートされた第二のポリマー層と、を備え、
前記第一のポリマー層が第一のポリマーから構成され、第二のポリマー層が前記第一のポリマーとは異なる第二のポリマーから構成され、前記第二のポリマーがプラズマポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。 - 前記第一のポリマー層がプラズマポリマーを含む、請求項12に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記第一のポリマー層がUV硬化アクリレートを含む、請求項12に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記第一のポリマー層上にオーバーコートされた前記第二のポリマー層がダイアドを含み、前記可撓性バリアフィルムが、前記基材上にオーバーコートされた複数の前記ダイアドを有する、請求項12に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 少なくとも2つの前記ダイアドの間に追加の層を更に含む、請求項15に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性バリアフィルムがダイヤモンド様炭素層を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記ダイヤモンド様炭素層がポリマー層上にオーバーコートされ、前記ポリマー層が可撓性基材上にオーバーコートされている、請求項17に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記ダイヤモンド様炭素層上にオーバーコートされた前記ポリマー層がダイアドを含み、前記可撓性バリアフィルムが、前記基材上にオーバーコートされた複数の前記ダイアドを有する、請求項18に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 少なくとも2つの前記ダイアドの間に追加の層を更に含む、請求項19に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性バリアフィルムがダイヤモンド様ガラス層を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記ダイヤモンド様ガラス層がポリマー層上にオーバーコートされ、前記ポリマー層が可撓性基材上にオーバーコートされている、請求項21に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記ダイヤモンド様ガラス層上にオーバーコートされた前記ポリマー層がダイアドを含み、前記可撓性バリアフィルムが、前記基材上にオーバーコートされた複数の前記ダイアドを有する、請求項22に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性バリアフィルムがダイヤモンド様フィルム層を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記ダイヤモンド様フィルム層が、シリコーン油から形成されたプラズマを使用して製造された、請求項24に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記ダイヤモンド様フィルム層がポリマー層上にオーバーコートされている、請求項25に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記乾燥剤が、水反応性金属又は金属酸化物を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記乾燥剤が有機金属化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記乾燥剤が透明である、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記乾燥剤がポリマーバインダー中に分散されている、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤が感圧接着剤を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤がUV硬化性感圧接着剤を含む、請求項31に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤が熱硬化性感圧接着剤を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤がホットメルト接着剤を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤がUV硬化性ホットメルト接着剤を含む、請求項34に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤が熱硬化性ホットメルト接着剤を含む、請求項34に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤が前記乾燥剤よりも厚い、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記乾燥剤が前記可撓性バリアフィルムの少なくとも一部分上に存在する、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤が前記乾燥剤の周辺部を包囲するようにパターン化されている、請求項38に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤が前記乾燥剤を完全に覆っている、請求項38に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記乾燥剤が前記接着剤の少なくとも一部分上に存在する、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記乾燥剤上の保護層を更に備え、前記保護層が、酸素及び水分に対して少なくとも部分的に透過性である、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記保護層が誘電体材料を含む、請求項42に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記接着剤上の剥離ライナーを更に備える、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記剥離ライナーがバリア特性を有する、請求項44に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 水分曝露指示物を更に備える、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 1つ以上のスペーサ構造を更に備える、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記可撓性バリアフィルム上の機能的な層又はコーティングを更に備える、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記バリアフィルムがロール形態にあり、前記バリアフィルムの後面が剥離材料を含む、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステム。
- キャリアウェブに接着された1つ以上の可撓性バリア蓋を備える単独化封入フィルムシステムであって、前記可撓性バリア蓋が、
(a)可撓性バリアフィルムと、
(b)前記可撓性バリアフィルムの少なくとも一部分上の接着剤と、
(c)前記可撓性バリアフィルム又は前記接着剤の少なくとも一部分上の乾燥剤と、
を含む、システム。 - 前記単独化封入フィルムシステムが、2つ以上の可撓性バリア蓋を備える、請求項50に記載の単独化封入フィルムシステム。
- 前記全可撓性バリア蓋を覆っている連続的な剥離ライナーを更に備える、請求項51に記載の単独化封入フィルムシステム。
- 各可撓性バリア蓋が別個の剥離ライナーを更に備える、請求項50に記載の単独化封入フィルムシステム。
- ロール形態で提供され、前記キャリアウェブの後面が剥離材料を含む、請求項50に記載の単独化封入フィルムシステム。
- 電子デバイスの保護方法であって、
(a)1つ以上の電子デバイスを含む基材を提供する工程と、
(b)前記1つ以上の電子デバイスが封入フィルムシステム内に封入されるように、請求項1に記載の封入フィルムシステムを前記基材に接着する工程と、を含む方法。 - 前記電子デバイスが有機電子デバイスである、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 可撓性封入フィルムシステムの製造方法であって、
(a)可撓性バリアフィルムを提供する工程と、
(b)前記可撓性バリアフィルムの少なくとも一部分上に接着剤を堆積させる工程と、
(c)前記可撓性バリアフィルムの少なくとも一部分上に乾燥剤を堆積させる工程と、を含む方法。 - 前記接着剤上に剥離ライナーを配置することを更に含む、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記剥離ライナーが、前記乾燥剤を堆積させるための堆積マスクとして使用される、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 可撓性封入フィルムシステムの製造方法であって、
(a)可撓性バリアフィルムを提供する工程と、
(b)前記可撓性バリアフィルムの少なくとも一部分上に接着剤を堆積させる工程と、
(c)前記接着剤の少なくとも一部分上に乾燥剤を堆積させる工程と、を含む方法。 - 前記接着剤上に剥離ライナーを配置することを更に含む、請求項60に記載の方法。
- 前記剥離ライナーが、前記乾燥剤を蒸着させるための蒸着マスクとして使用される、請求項61に記載の方法。
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EP2235131A4 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
JP2015091989A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
WO2009086095A2 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
KR101563025B1 (ko) | 2015-10-23 |
US20100272933A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
WO2009086095A3 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
KR20100112142A (ko) | 2010-10-18 |
CN104327758A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
BRPI0819548A2 (pt) | 2015-05-19 |
CN101945965A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
US8846169B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
EP2235131A2 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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