JP2011174082A - エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、硬化体、シート状成形体、積層板及び多層積層板 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、硬化体、シート状成形体、積層板及び多層積層板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011174082A JP2011174082A JP2011089232A JP2011089232A JP2011174082A JP 2011174082 A JP2011174082 A JP 2011174082A JP 2011089232 A JP2011089232 A JP 2011089232A JP 2011089232 A JP2011089232 A JP 2011089232A JP 2011174082 A JP2011174082 A JP 2011174082A
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- epoxy resin
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Abstract
【解決手段】エポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤と、シリカ粒子がシランカップリング剤により表面処理されているシリカ成分とを含有し、硬化促進剤を含有しないか、又は上記エポキシ樹脂及び上記硬化剤の合計100重量部に対して硬化促進剤を3.5重量部以下の含有量で含有し、上記シリカ粒子の平均粒子径が1μm以下であり、上記シリカ成分における上記シリカ粒子1g当たりの上記シランカップリング剤の表面処理量B(g)が、下記式(X)により算出されるシリカ粒子1g当たりの値C(g)に対して10〜80%の範囲内にあるエポキシ樹脂組成物。
C(g)/シリカ粒子1g=[シリカ粒子の比表面積(m2/g)/シランカップリング剤の最小被覆面積(m2/g)] ・・・式(X)
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂組成物のある特定の局面では、前記エポキシ樹脂及び前記硬化剤の合計100重量部に対して、前記シリカ成分が10〜400重量部の範囲内で含有される。
本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂組成物に含まれているエポキシ樹脂は、少なくとも1個のエポキシ基(オキシラン環)を有する有機化合物である。
本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂組成物に含まれている硬化剤は、エポキシ樹脂を硬化させることができれば特に限定されない。硬化剤として、従来公知の硬化剤を用いることができる。
本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂組成物は、硬化促進剤を含有することが好ましい。本発明では、硬化促進剤は任意成分である。本発明で用いられる硬化促進剤は特に限定されない。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物には、シリカ粒子がシランカップリング剤により表面よりされているシリカ成分が含まれている。シリカ成分は1種のみ用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂組成物は、有機化層状珪酸塩を含有することが好ましい。
本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂組成物は、イミダゾールシラン化合物を含有することが好ましい。イミダゾールシラン化合物の使用により、粗化処理された硬化体の表面の表面粗さをより一層小さくすることができる。
本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂組成物の製造方法は、特に限定されない。該エポキシ樹脂組成物の製造方法としては、例えば、上記エポキシ樹脂と、上記硬化剤と、上記シリカ成分と、必要に応じて配合される硬化促進剤及び有機化層状珪酸塩等の他の成分とを、溶剤に添加した後、乾燥し、溶剤を除去する方法等が挙げられる。
本発明に係るプリプレグは、上記エポキシ樹脂組成物が多孔質基材に含浸されているプリプレグである。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物又は該エポキシ樹脂組成物が多孔質基材に含浸されているプリプレグを予備硬化(半硬化)させることにより、予備硬化物を得ることができる。得られた予備硬化物を粗化処理することにより、硬化体を得ることができる。
本発明に係るシート状成形体は、上記エポキシ樹脂組成物、上記プリプレグ、又は上記エポキシ樹脂組成物もしくは上記プリプレグを硬化させた硬化体が、シート状に成形されているシート状成形体である。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製、商品名「RE−310S」)
ビフェニル構造を有するフェノール系硬化剤(明和化成社製、商品名「MEH7851−4H」、重量平均分子量約10,200、軟化点120℃以上、上記式(7)で表されるフェノール化合物に相当する)
活性エステル化合物(DIC社製、商品名「EPICLON EXB9460S−65T」、固形分65wt%のトルエン溶液)
イミダゾール(1)(四国化成工業社製、商品名「2PN−CN」、1−シアノエチル−2−メチルイミダゾール)
イミダゾール(2)(四国化成工業社製、商品名「2P4MHZ」、2−フェニル−4−メチル−5−ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール)
イミダゾールシラン(日鉱金属社製、商品名「IM−1000」)
トリオクチルメチルアンモニウム塩で化学処理された合成ヘクトライト(コープケミカル社製、商品名「ルーセンタイトSTN」)
N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF、特級、和光純薬社製)
シリカ粒子(平均粒子径0.3μm、比表面積18m2/g)と、アミノシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製、商品名「KBE−903」)とをシリカ粒子1g当たりの表面処理量が下記の表1に示す値となるように配合し、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF、特級、和光純薬社製)をさらに添加し、40℃で2時間撹拌した後、2日間放置した。このようにして、シリカ粒子が、アミノシランカップリング剤により表面処理されているシリカ成分(1)〜(6)の50重量%DMFスラリー(シリカ成分(1)〜(6)50重量%と、DMF50重量%とを含む)を得た。
シリカ成分(2)の50重量%DMFスラリー46.45gと、DMF10.43gを混合し、完全に均一な溶液となるまで、常温で攪拌した。その後、イミダゾール(1)((四国化成工業社製、商品名「2PN−CN」)0.22gをさらに添加し、完全に均一な溶液となるまで、常温で攪拌した。
使用した材料の種類及び配合量を下記の表3〜6に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂組成物を調製し、樹脂シートの未硬化物及び樹脂シートの一次硬化物を作製した。なお、エポキシ樹脂組成物がイミダゾールシランを含有する場合には、該イミダゾールシランは、硬化剤とともに添加した。
得られた樹脂シートの未硬化物を、ガラスエポキシ基板(FR−4、品番「CS−3665」、利昌工業社製)に真空ラミネートし、150℃で60分予備硬化させ、ガラスエポキシ基板と予備硬化物との積層体を得た。その後、予備硬化物を、下記の(a)膨潤処理をした後、下記の(b)過マンガン酸塩処理すなわち粗化処理をし、さらに下記の(c)銅めっき処理をした。
80℃の膨潤液(スウェリングディップセキュリガントP、アトテックジャパン社製)に、上記積層体を入れて、15分間揺動させた。その後、純水で洗浄した。
80℃の過マンガン酸カリウム(コンセントレートコンパクトCP、アトテックジャパン社製)粗化水溶液に、上記積層体を入れて、15分間揺動させ、ガラスエポキシ基板上に粗化処理された硬化体を得た。得られた硬化体を、25℃の洗浄液(リダクションセキュリガントP、アトテックジャパン社製)により2分間洗浄した後、純粋でさらに洗浄した。
次に、ガラスエポキシ基板上の粗化処理された硬化体に、無電解銅めっき及び電解銅めっき処理を以下の手順で行った。
得られた樹脂シートの一次硬化物を、180℃で1時間加熱し、更に硬化させ、硬化体Bを得た。
(1)誘電率及び誘電正接
得られた上記未硬化物を8枚重ね合わせて、厚み400μmの積層体を得た。得られた積層体をギアオーブン内で170℃で1時間、180℃で1時間加熱し、硬化させ、硬化体を得た。15mm×15mmの平面形状を有するように裁断した。誘電率測定装置(品番「HP4291B」、HEWLETT PACKARD社製)を用いて、周波数1GHzにおける常温(23℃)での積層体の誘電率及び誘電正接を測定した。
得られた上記硬化体Bを、3mm×25mmの平面形状を有するように裁断した。線膨張率計(品番「TMA/SS120C」、セイコーインスツルメンツ社製)を用いて、引張り荷重2.94×10−2N、昇温速度5℃/分の条件で、裁断された硬化体の23〜100℃における平均線膨張率(α1)、及び150〜260℃における平均線膨張率(α2)を測定した。
得られた上記硬化体Bを5mm×3mmの平面形状を有するように裁断した。粘弾性スペクトロレオメーター(品番「RSA−II」、レオメトリック・サイエンティフィックエフ・イー社製)を用いて、昇温速度5℃/分の条件で、30から250℃まで裁断された硬化体の損失率tanδを測定し、損失率tanδが最大値になる温度(ガラス転移温度Tg)を求めた。
得られた上記硬化体Bを10×80mmの平面形状を有するように裁断し、試験サンプルを得た。引張試験機(商品名「テンシロン」、オリエンテック社製)を用いて、チャック間距離60mm、クロスヘッド速度5mm/分の条件で引張試験を行い、試験サンプルの破断強度(MPa)および破断伸び率(%)を測定した。
上記銅めっき層が形成された硬化体Aの銅めっき層の表面に10mm幅に切り欠きを入れた。その後、引張試験機(商品名「オートグラフ」、島津製作所社製)を用いて、クロスヘッド速度5mm/分の条件で、銅めっき層と硬化体との接着強度を測定し、得られた測定値を粗化接着強度とした。
上記めっき層が形成された硬化体Aを得る際に、めっき層が形成される前の粗化処理された硬化体を用意した。走査型レーザー顕微鏡(品番「1LM21」、レーザーテック社製)を用いて、100μm2の測定領域における粗化処理された硬化体の表面の算術平均粗さRa及び十点平均粗さRzを測定した。
CZ処理銅箔(CZ−8301、メック社製)に、樹脂シートの一次硬化物を真空中でラミネートし、180℃で1時間加熱し、一次硬化物を硬化させ、銅箔付き硬化体を得た。その後、銅箔の表面に10mm幅に切り欠きを入れた。引張試験機(商品名「オートグラフ」、島津製作所社製)を用いて、クロスヘッド速度5mm/分の条件で、銅箔と硬化体との接着強度を測定し、測定された接着強度を銅接着強度とした。
得られた上記硬化体Bを100mm×100mmの平面形状を有するように裁断し、厚み50μmの試験サンプルを得た。得られた試験サンプルを134℃、3atm及び2時間のPCT条件に暴露した。暴露後の試験サンプルの体積抵抗率を、高抵抗率計(三菱化学社製、商品名「ハイレスターUP」)にJボックスUタイプを接続して測定した。
1a…上面
1b…孔
2…金属層
11…多層積層板
12…基板
12a…上面
13〜16…硬化体
17…金属層
Claims (16)
- エポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤と、シリカ粒子がシランカップリング剤により表面処理されているシリカ成分とを含有し、
硬化促進剤を含有しないか、又は前記エポキシ樹脂及び前記硬化剤の合計100重量部に対して硬化促進剤を3.5重量部以下の含有量で含有し、
前記シリカ粒子の平均粒子径が1μm以下であり、
前記シリカ成分における前記シリカ粒子1g当たりの前記シランカップリング剤の表面処理量B(g)が、下記式(X)により算出されるシリカ粒子1g当たりの値C(g)に対して10〜80%の範囲内にある、エポキシ樹脂組成物。
C(g)/シリカ粒子1g=[シリカ粒子の比表面積(m2/g)/シランカップリング剤の最小被覆面積(m2/g)] ・・・式(X) - 前記エポキシ樹脂及び前記硬化剤の合計100重量部に対して、前記シリカ成分を10〜400重量部の範囲内で含有する、請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤が、ビフェニル構造を有するフェノール化合物、ナフタレン構造を有するフェノール化合物、ジシクロペンタジエン構造を有するフェノール化合物、アミノトリアジン構造を有するフェノール化合物、活性エステル化合物及びシアネートエステル樹脂からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種である、請求項1または2に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化促進剤が、イミダゾール化合物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化促進剤が、2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、2−メチルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−フェニルイミダゾール、1,2−ジメチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾリウムトリメリテイト、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾリウムトリメリテイト、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−ウンデシルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−エチル−4’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加物、2−フェニルイミダゾールイソシアヌル酸付加物、2−メチルイミダゾールイソシアヌル酸付加物、2−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール及び2−フェニル−4−メチル−5−ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾールからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種である、請求項4に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂及び前記硬化剤の合計100重量部に対して、イミダゾールシラン化合物を0.01〜3重量部の範囲内でさらに含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂及び前記硬化剤の合計100重量部に対して、有機化層状珪酸塩を0.01〜3重量部の範囲内でさらに含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物が、多孔質基材に含浸されている、プリプレグ。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物又は該エポキシ樹脂組成物が多孔質基材に含浸されているプリプレグが予備硬化され、次に粗化処理された硬化体であって、
粗化処理された表面の算術平均粗さRaが0.3μm以下であり、かつ十点平均粗さRzが3.0μm以下である、硬化体。 - 前記予備硬化の後、かつ前記粗化処理される前に、膨潤処理されており、さらに粗化処理の後に硬化されている、請求項9に記載の硬化体。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物、該エポキシ樹脂組成物が多孔質基材に含浸されているプリプレグ、又は前記エポキシ樹脂組成物もしくは前記プリプレグが予備硬化され、次に粗化処理された硬化体が、シート状に成形されている、シート状成形体。
- 請求項11に記載のシート状成形体と、該シート状成形体の少なくとも片面に積層されている金属層とを備える、積層板。
- 前記金属層が、回路として形成されている、請求項12に記載の積層板。
- 積層された複数の請求項10に記載のシート状成形体と、該シート状成形体の間に配置された少なくとも1つの金属層とを備える、多層積層板。
- 最表層の前記シート状成形体の外側の表面に積層された金属層をさらに備える、請求項14に記載の多層積層板。
- 前記金属層が、回路として形成されている、請求項14または15に記載の多層積層板。
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US20130288041A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
JP4782870B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
KR20110043727A (ko) | 2011-04-27 |
TW201012860A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
KR101383434B1 (ko) | 2014-04-08 |
US20110189432A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
TWI379859B (ja) | 2012-12-21 |
CN103232682A (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
WO2010013741A1 (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
CN102112544A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
CN103232682B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
JP5508330B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
JPWO2010013741A1 (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
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