JP2001500523A - 外因性化学物質を使用して植物を処置するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
外因性化学物質を使用して植物を処置するための組成物および方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001500523A JP2001500523A JP10519662A JP51966298A JP2001500523A JP 2001500523 A JP2001500523 A JP 2001500523A JP 10519662 A JP10519662 A JP 10519662A JP 51966298 A JP51966298 A JP 51966298A JP 2001500523 A JP2001500523 A JP 2001500523A
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- water
- compositions
- days
- glyphosate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)外因性化学物質;および (b)式: R12−O−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)m−R13 式中、R12は、約16〜約22個の炭素原子を有するアルキルまたはアルケニル 基であり、nは約10〜約100の平均数であり、mは、0〜約5の平均数であ り、R13は、水素またはC1 〜4アルキルである。上式で示されるアルキルエーテ ル界面活性剤またはそのような界面活性剤の混合物を含んで成る植物処置組成物 であって、該アルキルエーテル界面活性剤またはそのような界面活性剤の混合物 および該外因性化学物質が、約1:3〜約1:100の重量/重量比であるよう な量において存在する植物処置組成物。 2.mが0であり、R13が水素である請求項1に記載の組成物。 3.nが約20〜40である請求項1に記載の組成物。 4.R12が飽和直鎖アルキル基である請求項2に記載の組成 物。 5.アルキルエーテル界面活性剤がセチルまたはステアリルエーテルまたはそ れらの混合物である請求項4に記載の組成物。 6.水、および組成物を安定化させるのに有効なある量の固体無機粒子コロイ ド物質をさらに含んで成る組成物であって、該組成物が、約15℃〜約30℃の 範囲の温度において密閉容器に保存した場合に、約1時間〜約60日の範囲の時 間Tにおいて相分離を示さず、該組成物において、外因性化学物質および界面活 性剤が、コロイド物質の不存在において、該時間Tの間に相分離が生じるような 、相互に絶対的または相対的な濃度において存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。 7.コロイド物質が、酸化珪素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、およびそれ らの混合物から成る群から選択される粒子を含んで成る請求項6に記載の組成物 。 8.粒子コロイド物質が、約50〜約400m2/gの平均比表面積を有する 請求項6に記載の組成物。 9.粒子コロイド物質が、約180〜約400m2/gの平均比表面積を有す る請求項6に記載の組成物。 10.粒子コロイド物質が、比表面積の二形態分布を有し、 それによって、コロイド物質の第一成分が約50〜約150m2/gの平均比表 面積を有し、コロイド物質の第二成分が約180〜約400m2/gの平均比表 面積を有する請求項6に記載の組成物。 11.式:R14−CO−A−R15 式中、R14は、約5〜約21個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、R15 は、1〜約14個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、R14およびR15 における炭素原子の合計数は約11〜約27であり、AはOまたはNHである 。上式で示される化合物をさらに含んで成る請求項1に記載の組成物。 12.該化合物が、C12 〜18脂肪酸のC1 〜4アルキルエステルである請求項1 1に記載の組成物。 13.該化合物が、C12 〜18飽和脂肪酸のC1 〜4アルキルエステルである請求 項11に記載の組成物。 14.該化合物が、C12 〜18脂肪酸のプロピル、イソプロピルまたはブチルエ ステルである請求項11に記載の組成物。 15.該化合物がステアリン酸ブチルである請求項11に記載の組成物。 16.水、および組成物を安定化させるのに有効なある量の 固体無機粒子コロイド物質をさらに含んで成る組成物であって、該組成物が、約 15℃〜約30℃の範囲の温度において密閉容器に保存した場合に、約1時間〜 約60日の範囲の時間Tにおいて相分離を示さず、該組成物において、外因性化 学物質および界面活性剤が、コロイド物質の不存在において、該時間Tの間に相 分離が生じるような、相互に絶対的または相対的な濃度において存在する請求項 11に記載の組成物。 17.コロイド物質が、酸化珪素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、およびそ れらの混合物から成る群から選択される粒子を含んで成る請求項16に記載の組 成物。 18.粒子コロイド物質が、約50〜約400m2/gの平均比表面積を有す る請求項16に記載の組成物。 19.粒子コロイド物質が、約180〜約400m2/gの平均比表面積を有 する請求項16に記載の組成物。 20.粒子コロイド物質が、比表面積の二形態分布を有し、それによって、コ ロイド物質の第一成分が約50〜約150m2/gの平均比表面積を有し、コロ イド物質の第二成分が約180〜約400m2/gの平均比表面積を有する請求 項16に記載の組成物。 21.外因性化学物質が、葉面散布外因性化学物質である請求項1に記載の組 成物。 22.外因性化学物質が、農薬、殺配偶子剤、または植物成長調節剤である請 求項21に記載の組成物。 23.外因性化学物質が、除草剤、殺線虫剤、または植物成長調節剤である請 求項22に記載の組成物。 24.外因性化学物質が除草剤である請求項23に記載の組成物。 25.除草剤が、アセトアニリド、ビピリジル、シクロヘキセノン、ジニトロ アニリン、ジフェニルエーテル、脂肪酸、ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル、イミダゾ リノン、フェノキシ、フェノキシプロピオネート、置換ウレア、スルホニルウレ ア、チオカルバメート、トリアジンから成る群から選択される請求項24に記載 の組成物。 26.除草剤が、アセトクロール、アラクロール、メトラクロール、アミノト リアゾール、アスラム、ベンタゾン、ビアラホス、ダイコート、パラコート、ブ ロマシル、クレトジム、セトキシジム、ジカムバ、ジフルフェニカン、ペンジメ タリン、アシフルオルフェン、C9 〜10脂肪酸、ホメサフェン、オキシフ ルオルフェン、ホサミン、フルポキサム、グルホシネート、グリフオセート、ブ ロモキシニル、イマザキン、イマゼタピル、イソキサベン、ノルフルラゾン、2 ,4−D、ジクロホップ、フルアジホップ、キザロホップ、ピクロラム、プロパ ニル、フルオメツロン、イソプロツロン、クロリムロン、クロルスルフロン、ハ ロスルフロン、メツルフロン、プリミスルフロン、スルホメツロン、スルホスル フロン、トリアレート、アトラジン、メトリブジン、トリクロピル、および除草 剤誘導体から成る群から選択される請求項24に記載の組成物。 27.除草剤がグリフォセートまたはそれの除草剤誘導体である請求項26に 記載の組成物。 28.除草剤が、酸形態のグリフォセートである請求項27に記載の方法。 29.外因性化学物質が水溶性である請求項23に記載の組成物。 30.外因性化学物質が、アニオン部分およびカチオン部分を有する塩である 請求項29に記載の組成物。 31.該アニオンおよびカチオン部分の少なくとも一方が、生物学的に活性で あり、約300未満の分子量を有する請求項 30に記載の組成物。 32.外因性化学物質がパラコートまたはダイコートである請求項31に記載 の組成物。 33.外因性化学物質が、植物において浸透性生物活性を示す請求項31に記 載の組成物。 34.外因性化学物質が、アミン、アミド、カルボキシレート、ホスホネート 、およびホスフィネート基から成る分から選択される1つまたはそれ以上の官能 基を有する請求項33に記載の組成物。 35.外因性化学物質が、殺線虫活性を示す3,4,4−トリフルオロ−3− ブテン酸またはN−(3,4,4−トリフルオロ−1−オキソ−3−ブテニル) グリシンの塩である請求項34に記載の組成物。 36.外因性化学物質が、アミン、カルボキシレート、およびホスホネートま たはホスフィネート官能基のそれぞれの少なくとも1つを有する除草性または植 物成長調節化合物である請求項34に記載の組成物。 37.除草性または植物成長調節化合物が、グルホシネートの塩である請求項 36に記載の組成物。 38.グルホシネートの塩が、アンモニウム塩である請求項37に記載の組成 物。 39.除草性または植物成長調節化合物が、N−ホスホノメチルグリシンの塩 である請求項36に記載の組成物。 40.N−ホスホノメチルグリシンの塩が、ナトリウム、カリウム、アンモニ ウム、モノ−、ジ−、トリ−およびテトラ−C1 〜4アルキルアンモニウム、モノ −、ジ−およびトリ−C1 〜4アルカノールアンモニウム、モノ−、ジ−およびト リ−C1 〜4アルキルスルホニウムおよびスルホキソニウム塩から成る群から選択 される請求項39に記載の組成物。 41.N−ホスホノメチルグリシンの塩が、アンモニウム、モノイソプロピル アンモニウムまたはトリメチルスルホニウム塩である請求項40に記載の組成物 。 42.組成物を、植物の茎葉にすぐに散布できる希釈水性組成物にするのに有 効な量において、水をさらに含んで成る請求項1に記載の組成物。 43.組成物が、外因性化学物質を約15〜約90重量%の量において含んで 成る保存安定性の濃縮組成物である請求項1に記載の組成物。 44.組成物が、外因性化学物質を約30〜約90重量%の量において含んで 成る固体組成物である請求項43に記載の組成物。 45.組成物が、水−溶解性または水−分散性の粒状製剤である請求項44に 記載の組成物。 46.液体稀釈剤をさらに含んで成る組成物であって、該組成物が外因性化学 物質を約15〜約60重量%の量において含んで成る請求項43に記載の組成物 。 47.外因性化学物質が、水溶性であり、組成物に対して約15〜約45重量 %の量において組成物の水性層中に存在する請求項46に記載の組成物。 48.組成物が、油相を有する乳濁液であり、第一賦形剤物質が主に油相に存 在する請求項47に記載の組成物。 49.組成物が、水中油エマルジョンである請求項48に記載の組成物。 50.組成物が、油中水滴型エマルジョンである請求項48に記載の組成物。 51.組成物が、水中油中水滴型の多重エマルジョンである請求項48に記載 の組成物。 52.固体無機粒子コロイド物質をさらに含んで成る請求項48に記載の組成 物。 53.コロイド物質が、約50〜約400m2/gの平均表面槓を有する粒子 を含んで成る請求項52に記載の組成物。 54.コロイド物質が、約180〜約400m2/gの平均表面積を有する粒 子を含んで成る詰求項52に記載の組成物。 55.コロイド物質が、珪素、アルミニウムおよびチタンの酸化物から選択さ れる無機酸化物の粒子を含んで成る請求項52に記載の組成物。 56.(a)N−ホスホノメチルグリシンの水溶性塩、および (b)式: R6−O−(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)m−R7 式中、R6は、C16またはC18アルキルまたはそれらの混合物であり、nは、約 20〜約60の平均数であり、mは、0〜約5の平均数であり、R7は、水素ま たはC1 〜4アルキルである。上式で示されるアルキルエーテル界面活性剤または そのような界面活性剤の混合物を含んで成る除草剤組成物であって、該組 成物において、該アルキルエーテル界面活性剤またはそのような界面活性剤の混 合物と該外因性化学物質との重量/重量比が約1:3〜約1:100である除草 剤組成物。 57.請求項1〜42または56のいずれか1つに記載の組成物の生物学的に有 効な量と、植物の茎葉とを接触させることを含んで成る植物処置方法。
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002542266A (ja) | 1999-04-23 | 2002-12-10 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | 向上した除草剤組成物 |
JPWO2003051117A1 (ja) * | 2001-12-19 | 2005-08-25 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 除草剤組成物及びその使用方法 |
JP4730644B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-19 | 2011-07-20 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 除草剤組成物及びその使用方法 |
JP2020523343A (ja) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-08-06 | クローダ,インコーポレイティド | 農薬電解質組成物 |
JP7152428B2 (ja) | 2017-06-13 | 2022-10-12 | クローダ,インコーポレイティド | 農薬電解質組成物 |
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