DE1012460B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen

Info

Publication number
DE1012460B
DE1012460B DEZ3941A DEZ0003941A DE1012460B DE 1012460 B DE1012460 B DE 1012460B DE Z3941 A DEZ3941 A DE Z3941A DE Z0003941 A DEZ0003941 A DE Z0003941A DE 1012460 B DE1012460 B DE 1012460B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
compounds
ethylene
production
molecular weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEZ3941A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dr Dr E H Karl Ziegler
Dipl-Chem Dr Heinz Breil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E H KARL ZIEGLER DR DR
Original Assignee
E H KARL ZIEGLER DR DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DD13839D priority Critical patent/DD13839A/xx
Priority to CA841120A priority patent/CA841120A/en
Priority to CA841604A priority patent/CA841604A/en
Priority to MX57373D priority patent/MX57373A/es
Priority to IL8390D priority patent/IL8390A/en
Priority to DD15326D priority patent/DD15326A/xx
Priority to LU33201D priority patent/LU33201A1/xx
Priority to IT556508D priority patent/IT556508A/it
Priority to IT556507D priority patent/IT556507A/it
Priority to DENDAT1050547D priority patent/DE1050547B/de
Priority to IT523558D priority patent/IT523558A/it
Priority to IT544097D priority patent/IT544097A/it
Priority to IT528613D priority patent/IT528613A/it
Priority claimed from DEZ3799A external-priority patent/DE973626C/de
Priority to DEZ3941A priority patent/DE1012460B/de
Application filed by E H KARL ZIEGLER DR DR filed Critical E H KARL ZIEGLER DR DR
Priority to FI168854A priority patent/FI29170A/fi
Priority to DEZ4603A priority patent/DE1046319B/de
Priority to DEZ4604A priority patent/DE1016023B/de
Priority to CH1432954A priority patent/CH363485A/de
Priority to LU33306A priority patent/LU33306A1/xx
Priority to BE534792A priority patent/BE534792A/xx
Priority to FR1123617D priority patent/FR1123617A/fr
Priority to NL194046A priority patent/NL94705C/xx
Priority to GB1562/55A priority patent/GB799823A/en
Priority to FI190055A priority patent/FI31471A/fi
Publication of DE1012460B publication Critical patent/DE1012460B/de
Priority to US03/770,484 priority patent/US4125698A/en
Priority to CY21861A priority patent/CY218A/xx
Priority to MY196116A priority patent/MY6100016A/xx
Priority to US710304A priority patent/US3546133A/en
Priority to US246029A priority patent/US3903017A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J13/00—Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
    • H01J13/02—Details
    • H01J13/04—Main electrodes; Auxiliary anodes
    • H01J13/06—Cathodes
    • H01J13/10—Containers for the liquid pool; Arrangements or mounting thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/02—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
    • C08F6/02—Neutralisation of the polymerisation mass, e.g. killing the catalyst also removal of catalyst residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
    • D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0072—Disassembly or repair of discharge tubes
    • H01J2893/0073—Discharge tubes with liquid poolcathodes; constructional details
    • H01J2893/0074—Cathodic cups; Screens; Reflectors; Filters; Windows; Protection against mercury deposition; Returning condensed electrode material to the cathodic cup; Liquid electrode level control
    • H01J2893/0075—Cathodic cups
    • H01J2893/0078—Mounting cathodic cups in the discharge tube

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
DEZ3941A 1953-11-17 1954-01-19 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen Pending DE1012460B (de)

Priority Applications (29)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DENDAT1050547D DE1050547B (de) 1953-11-17 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyäthylenen
IT556507D IT556507A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1953-11-17
MX57373D MX57373A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1953-11-17
CA841120A CA841120A (en) 1953-11-17 Production of polyethylenes
DD15326D DD15326A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1953-11-17
LU33201D LU33201A1 (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1953-11-17
IT523558D IT523558A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1953-11-17
DD13839D DD13839A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1953-11-17
IL8390D IL8390A (en) 1953-11-17 high-molecular polyethylene suitable for use as plastics and process for its preparation
IT556508D IT556508A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1953-11-17
IT544097D IT544097A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1953-11-17
IT528613D IT528613A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1953-11-17
CA841604A CA841604A (en) 1953-11-17 Production of polyethylene
DEZ3941A DE1012460B (de) 1953-11-17 1954-01-19 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen
FI168854A FI29170A (fi) 1953-11-17 1954-11-15 Menetelmä suurmolekyylisten polyetyleenien valmistamiseksi
DEZ4603A DE1046319B (de) 1954-01-19 1954-12-11 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen
DEZ4604A DE1016023B (de) 1954-01-19 1954-12-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen
CH1432954A CH363485A (de) 1954-01-19 1954-12-29 Verfahren zur Herstellung von als Kunststoffe verwendbaren hochmolekularen Polyäthylenen
LU33306A LU33306A1 (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1954-01-19 1955-01-11
BE534792A BE534792A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1954-01-19 1955-01-11
FR1123617D FR1123617A (fr) 1954-01-19 1955-01-12 Procédé de préparation de polyéthylènes à poids moléculaires élevés utilisables comme produits artificiels, et catalyseurs pour sa réalisation
NL194046A NL94705C (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1954-01-19 1955-01-17
GB1562/55A GB799823A (en) 1954-01-19 1955-01-18 Production of high molecular weight polyethylenes
FI190055A FI31471A (fi) 1953-11-17 1955-12-21 Menetelmä tekoaineiksi soveltuvien suurmolekyylisten polyetyleenien valmistamiseksi
US03/770,484 US4125698A (en) 1953-11-17 1958-10-29 Polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons
CY21861A CY218A (en) 1953-11-17 1961-04-13 Method of polymerization of olefins and the linear high molecular weight polymers produced thereby
MY196116A MY6100016A (en) 1953-11-17 1961-12-31 Method of polymerization of olefins and the linear high molecular weight polymers produced thereby
US710304A US3546133A (en) 1954-01-19 1968-03-04 Polymerization catalyst containing alkyl aluminum dihalide
US246029A US3903017A (en) 1953-11-17 1972-04-20 Polymerization catalysts

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ3799A DE973626C (de) 1953-11-17 1953-11-17 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen
DEZ3941A DE1012460B (de) 1953-11-17 1954-01-19 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen
DEZ4603A DE1046319B (de) 1954-01-19 1954-12-11 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen
DEZ4604A DE1016023B (de) 1954-01-19 1954-12-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1012460B true DE1012460B (de) 1957-07-18

Family

ID=43499864

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEZ3941A Pending DE1012460B (de) 1953-11-17 1954-01-19 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen
DEZ4603A Pending DE1046319B (de) 1953-11-17 1954-12-11 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen
DEZ4604A Pending DE1016023B (de) 1953-11-17 1954-12-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEZ4603A Pending DE1046319B (de) 1953-11-17 1954-12-11 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen
DEZ4604A Pending DE1016023B (de) 1953-11-17 1954-12-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyaethylenen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
BE (1) BE534792A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png)
CH (1) CH363485A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png)
DE (3) DE1012460B (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png)
FR (1) FR1123617A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png)
GB (1) GB799823A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png)
LU (1) LU33306A1 (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png)
NL (1) NL94705C (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png)

Families Citing this family (163)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US3085084A (en) * 1954-08-16 1963-04-09 Du Pont Polymerization catalyst and process
DE1209747B (de) * 1954-10-30 1966-01-27 Bergwerksgesellschaft Hibernia Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten aliphatischer Olefinkohlenwasserstoffe
IT550875A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1954-11-27
US3094514A (en) * 1958-02-13 1963-06-18 Goodrich Gulf Chem Inc Polymerization process for aliphatic, conjugated dienes
NL202827A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1954-12-16
IT549626A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-01-05
BE544471A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-02-04
BE559614A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-02-19
NL101554C (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-03-08
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US3026290A (en) * 1955-05-11 1962-03-20 Monsanto Chemicals Process of polymerizing a vinyl ether with a trialkyl-aluminum titanium tetrachloride catalyst
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US3219649A (en) * 1955-07-11 1965-11-23 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and catalyst for production of olefin polymers
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US2882264A (en) * 1955-10-10 1959-04-14 Dow Chemical Co Polymerization of ethylene
US2843577A (en) * 1955-10-17 1958-07-15 Standard Oil Co Process and catalyst for polymerization using polyvalent metal salts and a reducing agent plus a sulfur compound
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BE552578A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-11-14
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US2887471A (en) * 1955-11-29 1959-05-19 Eastman Kodak Co Polymerization of alpha-olefins to solid polymer by means of an alkali metal alkyl and a supported oxide
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US3008943A (en) * 1955-12-01 1961-11-14 Exxon Research Engineering Co Polymerization catalyst
US3008949A (en) * 1958-04-25 1961-11-14 Exxon Research Engineering Co Low pressure polymerization of olefins
GB838028A (en) * 1955-12-01 1960-06-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Polymerization catalyst
NL97323C (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-12-09
BE553477A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-12-16
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US2962491A (en) * 1955-12-21 1960-11-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Olefin polymerization
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US2824090A (en) * 1955-12-27 1958-02-18 Eastman Kodak Co Polymerization of alpha-olefins with a catalyst mixture of an orthotitanate and an alkyl aluminum halide
BE553722A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-12-27
IT568134A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-12-27
NL112419C (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1955-12-27
US2969408A (en) * 1955-12-30 1961-01-24 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and catalyst for polymerization of olefins
US3024227A (en) * 1955-12-30 1962-03-06 Phillips Petroleum Co Low pressure process for production of olefin polymers with a peroxide containing catalyst
US3007907A (en) * 1955-12-30 1961-11-07 Nat Distillers Chem Corp Polymerization process, using a catalyst of an alkali metal hydrocarbon, a group ivb metal tetrahalide and aluminum trichloride
US2944048A (en) * 1955-12-30 1960-07-05 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and catalyst for production of olefin polymers
US2977381A (en) * 1956-01-16 1961-03-28 Goodrich Gulf Chem Inc Organo-metal compounds and production thereof
IT569041A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1956-01-18
GB825882A (en) * 1956-01-30 1959-12-23 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for producing modified polymers
US3078264A (en) * 1956-01-30 1963-02-19 Celanese Corp Polymerization of ethylene and catalyst therefor
IT572923A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1956-02-02
DE1205281B (de) * 1956-02-04 1965-11-18 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Niederdruck-Polyaethylen mit bestimmtem mittlerem Polymerisationsgrad
US2911400A (en) * 1956-02-09 1959-11-03 Spencer Chem Co Diarylcadmium-titanium tetrachloride polymerization initiator and process
US2911399A (en) * 1956-02-09 1959-11-03 Spencer Chem Co Diphenylzinc-titanium tetrachloride polymerization initiator and process
US2951061A (en) * 1956-02-16 1960-08-30 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and apparatus for contacting materials
US2911401A (en) * 1956-02-20 1959-11-03 Spencer Chem Co Di-alpha-naphthylzinc-titanium tetrachloride polymerization initiator and process
FR1172337A (fr) * 1956-02-23 1959-02-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Procédé et installation de polymérisation continue
DE1420249A1 (de) * 1956-02-28 1968-10-10 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Niederdruck-Polyaethylen hohen Polymerisationsgrades
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US3111505A (en) * 1956-04-04 1963-11-19 Hercules Powder Company Inc Process for preparing polymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride
US2930785A (en) * 1956-04-05 1960-03-29 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and catalyst for production of olefin polymers
US2964510A (en) * 1956-04-09 1960-12-13 Exxon Research Engineering Co Butene-1 polymerization
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US3038863A (en) * 1956-05-15 1962-06-12 Du Pont Polymerization catalyst
US3042626A (en) * 1956-05-21 1962-07-03 Du Pont Polymerization catalyst and process
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US3084144A (en) * 1956-07-02 1963-04-02 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Process for polymerization of fluorinecontaining organic compounds
US2898328A (en) * 1956-07-10 1959-08-04 Ici Ltd Polymerisation of olefins
NL218708A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1956-07-11 1900-01-01
BE557561A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * 1956-08-02
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GB799823A (en) 1958-08-13
FR1123617A (fr) 1956-09-25
NL94705C (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1960-07-15
CH363485A (de) 1962-07-31
LU33306A1 (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1955-03-11
BE534792A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) 1955-01-31
DE1046319B (de) 1958-12-11
DE1016023B (de) 1957-09-19

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