DD264436A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung von indolizinderivaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von indolizinderivaten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD264436A5 DD264436A5 DD87299907A DD29990787A DD264436A5 DD 264436 A5 DD264436 A5 DD 264436A5 DD 87299907 A DD87299907 A DD 87299907A DD 29990787 A DD29990787 A DD 29990787A DD 264436 A5 DD264436 A5 DD 264436A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- indolizine
- methyl
- ethyl
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002478 indolizines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-propylene Natural products CC(O)=C NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KRTGJZMJJVEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethan-1-yl Chemical group [CH2]CC1=CC=CC=C1 KRTGJZMJJVEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005805 dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical class C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 74
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 74
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000001466 anti-adreneric effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMAWAVRGYAKOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-indolizin-4-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 FMAWAVRGYAKOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIGHKWWTZOUJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C=1C=CN2C=CC=CC12 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C=1C=CN2C=CC=CC12 SIGHKWWTZOUJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NIDWUZTTXGJFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropoxybenzene Chemical compound BrCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 NIDWUZTTXGJFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
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- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000037849 arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LGQXDKCKVGZOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizin-1-yl(phenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN2C=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGQXDKCKVGZOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940048346 phenethylamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEVJVKGPFAQPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanone Chemical compound O=[C]C1=CC=CC=C1 LEVJVKGPFAQPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BXHMEGGWXNNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [K+].OC1=CC(C([O-])=O)=CC(O)=C1O BXHMEGGWXNNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-OUBTZVSYSA-N potassium-40 Chemical compound [40K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBFCIBZLAVOLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=NC=C1 BBFCIBZLAVOLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GZNPVIMGRWQYKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxybenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(S([O-])=O)C=C1 GZNPVIMGRWQYKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8602045A FR2594438B1 (fr) | 1986-02-14 | 1986-02-14 | Derives d'indolizine, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les compositions en contenant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DD264436A5 true DD264436A5 (de) | 1989-02-01 |
Family
ID=9332147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DD87299907A DD264436A5 (de) | 1986-02-14 | 1987-02-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von indolizinderivaten |
Country Status (33)
Country | Link |
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US (5) | US4957925A (cs) |
EP (1) | EP0235111B1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP2547004B2 (cs) |
KR (1) | KR870007931A (cs) |
AR (1) | AR245127A1 (cs) |
AT (1) | ATE62485T1 (cs) |
AU (1) | AU587525B2 (cs) |
BE (1) | BE1006666A4 (cs) |
CA (1) | CA1310965C (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ281209B6 (cs) |
DD (1) | DD264436A5 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE3769174D1 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK170403B1 (cs) |
ES (1) | ES2040276T3 (cs) |
FI (1) | FI84353C (cs) |
FR (1) | FR2594438B1 (cs) |
GR (1) | GR3001883T3 (cs) |
HU (1) | HU196401B (cs) |
IE (1) | IE59656B1 (cs) |
IL (1) | IL81358A (cs) |
MA (1) | MA20878A1 (cs) |
MY (1) | MY101541A (cs) |
NO (1) | NO165344C (cs) |
NZ (1) | NZ219274A (cs) |
OA (1) | OA08481A (cs) |
PH (1) | PH24830A (cs) |
PL (2) | PL152609B1 (cs) |
PT (1) | PT84277B (cs) |
SK (1) | SK279557B6 (cs) |
SU (2) | SU1486064A3 (cs) |
TN (1) | TNSN87021A1 (cs) |
YU (2) | YU21287A (cs) |
ZA (1) | ZA87471B (cs) |
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FR2594438B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-14 | 1990-01-26 | Labaz Sanofi Nv | Derives d'indolizine, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les compositions en contenant |
IL87181A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1993-08-18 | Sanofi Sa | Aminoalkoxyphenyl derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions containing them |
IT1224404B (it) | 1987-12-23 | 1990-10-04 | Simes | Composti attivi sul sistema cardiovascolare |
FR2633622B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-04 | 1991-05-17 | Sanofi Sa | Derives de sulfonyl indolizine, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation comme intermediaires de synthese |
CA2008985A1 (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-06 | Jean Gubin | Aminoalkoxyphenyl derivatives, process of preparation and compositions containing the same |
FR2642755B1 (cs) * | 1989-02-07 | 1993-11-05 | Sanofi | |
FR2642756B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-07 | 1994-03-04 | Sanofi | Derives cycloaminoalkoxyphenyle, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les compositions pharmaceutiques ou veterinaires en contenant |
JPH07103105B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-12 | 1995-11-08 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | インドール誘導体及びその製造方法 |
FR2665444B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-11-27 | Sanofi Sa | Derives d'amino-benzofuranne, benzothiophene ou indole, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les compositions les contenant. |
US5118707A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions for regulating skin wrinkles comprising a benzofuran derivative |
CA2115260A1 (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-18 | Klaes Golman | Use of persistent free-radicals in magnetic resonance imaging |
FR2692578B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-23 | 1995-06-30 | Sanofi Elf | Derives d'indolizines, procede de preparation et utilisation pour la preparation de composes aminoalkoxybenzenesulfonyl-indolizines a activite pharmaceutique. |
FR2692574B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Sanofi Elf | Derives hydroxy-4 benzenethio, leur preparation ainsi que leur utilisation pour la preparation de derives aminoalkoxybenzenesulfonyles. |
US5922773A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1999-07-13 | The Children's Medical Center Corp. | Glaucoma treatment |
FR2725133B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-12-20 | Sanofi Sa | Composition pharmaceutique de fantofarone pour administration orale |
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JP4286832B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-31 | 2009-07-01 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 光変換性有機薄膜を形成する新規化合物および有機薄膜形成体 |
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US20070224278A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2007-09-27 | Lyons Robert T | Low immunogenicity corticosteroid compositions |
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US20060141049A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2006-06-29 | Allergan, Inc. | Triamcinolone compositions for intravitreal administration to treat ocular conditions |
US20050250737A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-11-10 | Allergan, Inc. | Therapeutic ophthalmic compositions containing retinal friendly excipients and related methods |
AU2005209201B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2010-06-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions for localized therapy of the eye, comprising preferably triamcinolone acetonide and hyaluronic acid |
US7771742B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-08-10 | Allergan, Inc. | Sustained release intraocular implants containing tyrosine kinase inhibitors and related methods |
US8455656B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2013-06-04 | Allergan, Inc. | Kinase inhibitors |
US20070059336A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-03-15 | Allergan, Inc. | Anti-angiogenic sustained release intraocular implants and related methods |
US8591885B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2013-11-26 | Allergan, Inc. | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor sustained release intraocular drug delivery systems |
US8673341B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2014-03-18 | Allergan, Inc. | Intraocular pressure reduction with intracameral bimatoprost implants |
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US9498457B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2016-11-22 | Allergan, Inc. | Hypotensive prostamide-containing biodegradable intraocular implants and related implants |
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US4675405A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1987-06-23 | American Home Products Corporation | Quinoline compounds as antiallergic and antithrombotic agents |
FR2584723B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-09 | 1988-02-12 | Adir | Nouveaux derives du dihydro-2,3 benzofuranne, leurs procedes de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
DE3531658A1 (de) * | 1985-09-05 | 1987-03-12 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Heterocyclisch substituierte indole, zwischenprodukte, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und arzneimittel |
FR2594438B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-14 | 1990-01-26 | Labaz Sanofi Nv | Derives d'indolizine, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les compositions en contenant |
US4873259A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1989-10-10 | Abbott Laboratories | Indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene containing lipoxygenase inhibiting compounds |
IL87181A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1993-08-18 | Sanofi Sa | Aminoalkoxyphenyl derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions containing them |
-
1986
- 1986-02-14 FR FR8602045A patent/FR2594438B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-01-22 ZA ZA87471A patent/ZA87471B/xx unknown
- 1987-01-22 IL IL81358A patent/IL81358A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-26 MY MYPI87000061A patent/MY101541A/en unknown
- 1987-02-06 PH PH34827A patent/PH24830A/en unknown
- 1987-02-10 EP EP87870019A patent/EP0235111B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-10 DE DE8787870019T patent/DE3769174D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-10 BE BE8700103A patent/BE1006666A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-10 AT AT87870019T patent/ATE62485T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-10 ES ES198787870019T patent/ES2040276T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-11 IE IE34587A patent/IE59656B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-11 CA CA000529512A patent/CA1310965C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-12 AR AR87306719A patent/AR245127A1/es active
- 1987-02-12 PT PT84277A patent/PT84277B/pt unknown
- 1987-02-12 PL PL1987264078A patent/PL152609B1/pl unknown
- 1987-02-12 PL PL1987282576A patent/PL153650B1/pl unknown
- 1987-02-13 DD DD87299907A patent/DD264436A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-13 CZ CS87977A patent/CZ281209B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-13 DK DK074087A patent/DK170403B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-13 JP JP62032304A patent/JP2547004B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-13 SU SU874202058A patent/SU1486064A3/ru active
- 1987-02-13 MA MA21112A patent/MA20878A1/fr unknown
- 1987-02-13 NO NO870579A patent/NO165344C/no unknown
- 1987-02-13 NZ NZ219274A patent/NZ219274A/xx unknown
- 1987-02-13 OA OA59070A patent/OA08481A/xx unknown
- 1987-02-13 HU HU87567A patent/HU196401B/hu unknown
- 1987-02-13 YU YU00212/87A patent/YU21287A/xx unknown
- 1987-02-13 SK SK977-87A patent/SK279557B6/sk unknown
- 1987-02-13 FI FI870629A patent/FI84353C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-14 KR KR870001238A patent/KR870007931A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-02-16 AU AU68846/87A patent/AU587525B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-02-19 TN TNTNSN87021A patent/TNSN87021A1/fr unknown
- 1987-08-07 US US07/082,554 patent/US4957925A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-11 SU SU4203068A patent/SU1528321A3/ru active
-
1988
- 1988-03-08 YU YU00465/88A patent/YU46588A/xx unknown
-
1989
- 1989-02-06 US US07/306,499 patent/US4994474A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-06 US US07/306,498 patent/US5017579A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-03-19 US US07/495,134 patent/US5039700A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-19 US US07/511,095 patent/US5147878A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-04-30 GR GR91400559T patent/GR3001883T3/el unknown
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