JP4951339B2 - 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 - Google Patents
眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4951339B2 JP4951339B2 JP2006524824A JP2006524824A JP4951339B2 JP 4951339 B2 JP4951339 B2 JP 4951339B2 JP 2006524824 A JP2006524824 A JP 2006524824A JP 2006524824 A JP2006524824 A JP 2006524824A JP 4951339 B2 JP4951339 B2 JP 4951339B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vegf
- pdgf
- antagonist
- positions
- antibody
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims description 87
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 78
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 title description 35
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 250
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 224
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 claims description 138
- WLCZTRVUXYALDD-IBGZPJMESA-N 7-[[(2s)-2,6-bis(2-methoxyethoxycarbonylamino)hexanoyl]amino]heptoxy-methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)NCCCCCCCOP(C)(O)=O WLCZTRVUXYALDD-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 208000005590 Choroidal Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 206010060823 Choroidal neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 201000000159 corneal neovascularization Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 206010055665 Corneal neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960003407 pegaptanib Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- UIYWFOZZIZEEKJ-XVFCMESISA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical group F[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 UIYWFOZZIZEEKJ-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZTCKUVQHKIMCLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]phosphanyl]oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOP(OCCC#N)N(C(C)C)C(C)C)(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTCKUVQHKIMCLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NVZFZMCNALTPBY-XVFCMESISA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NVZFZMCNALTPBY-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 252
- 102100039037 Vascular endothelial growth factor A Human genes 0.000 description 248
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 187
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 186
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 136
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 128
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 102
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 102
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 82
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 69
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 68
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 68
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 68
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 66
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 60
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 57
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 55
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 51
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 49
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 49
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 44
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 43
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 43
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 43
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 42
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 38
- 229940092110 macugen Drugs 0.000 description 37
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 33
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 32
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 32
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 32
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 31
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 30
- 102000009484 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 28
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 102000011653 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229940005014 pegaptanib sodium Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 229940046166 oligodeoxynucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 RNAi molecules Proteins 0.000 description 20
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 18
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 17
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 101500027983 Rattus norvegicus Octadecaneuropeptide Proteins 0.000 description 16
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 11
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 10
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 102100024952 Protein CBFA2T1 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101100372762 Rattus norvegicus Flt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 9
- UPXRTVAIJMUAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(O)=O)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 UPXRTVAIJMUAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229960004184 ketamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 108010017843 platelet-derived growth factor A Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 201000007914 proliferative diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 101100381481 Caenorhabditis elegans baz-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000808011 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor A Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000016549 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 7
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000058223 human VEGFA Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- 208000009857 Microaneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102100037596 Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 6
- 208000038018 age-related macular disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001775 bruch membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108700015048 receptor decoy activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000003583 retinal pigment epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 6
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108010081589 Becaplermin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101000851007 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000007135 Retinal Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 5
- 108010017992 platelet-derived growth factor C Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-7-methyl-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C2N(C)C=NC2=N1 FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYJOQICPGZGYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsulfonylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 TYJOQICPGZGYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000851018 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010065630 Iris neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000001344 Macular Edema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010025415 Macular oedema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100040990 Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010019674 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000044126 RNA-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010230 macular retinal edema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010000685 platelet-derived growth factor AB Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004175 xylazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-ULQXZJNLSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-tritiopyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C([3H])=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-ULQXZJNLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000000824 D-ribofuranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 108010008286 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033215 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090001102 Hammerhead ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000595923 Homo sapiens Placenta growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101150044441 PECAM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100035194 Placenta growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100040681 Platelet-derived growth factor C Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010073923 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100038232 Vascular endothelial growth factor C Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000003161 choroid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000001854 cinnolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000710 homodimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004786 perivascular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000649 photocoagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006459 vascular development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006444 vascular growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HPZMWTNATZPBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyladenine Chemical compound CN1C=NC2=NC=NC2=C1N HPZMWTNATZPBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFLVMTUMFYRZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 RFLVMTUMFYRZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXHRCPNRJAMMIM-SHYZEUOFSA-N 2'-deoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 MXHRCPNRJAMMIM-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBRKRLKOQTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxyphosphonamidous acid Chemical compound NP(O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO HLBRKRLKOQTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLOIGESWDJYCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Thiouridine Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=S)C=C1 ZLOIGESWDJYCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminoantipyrine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=C(N)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound SC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLOIGESWDJYCTF-XVFCMESISA-N 4-thiouridine Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=S)C=C1 ZLOIGESWDJYCTF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrouracil Chemical compound O=C1CCNC(=O)N1 OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYVNIFSIEDRLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(hydroxymethyl)cytosine Chemical compound NC=1NC(=O)N=CC=1CO RYVNIFSIEDRLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical group BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iodouracil Chemical group IC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNWOYKVCNDZOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-chloro-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound NC=1NC(=O)N=CC=1Cl PNWOYKVCNDZOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyladenine Chemical compound CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deaza-adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCGHYQLFMPXSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyladenine Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=C2N(C)C=NC2=N1 HCGHYQLFMPXSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710159080 Aconitate hydratase A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710159078 Aconitate hydratase B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- COXVTLYNGOIATD-HVMBLDELSA-N CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C1=CC(C)=C(C=C1)\N=N\C1=C(O)C2=C(N)C(=CC(=C2C=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N\C1=CC=C2C(=CC(=C(N)C2=C1O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C1=CC(C)=C(C=C1)\N=N\C1=C(O)C2=C(N)C(=CC(=C2C=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N\C1=CC=C2C(=CC(=C(N)C2=C1O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O COXVTLYNGOIATD-HVMBLDELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010062540 Chorionic Gonadotropin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000011022 Chorionic Gonadotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091033380 Coding strand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012688 Diabetic retinal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000368 Fibroblast growth factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021866 Hepatocyte growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100026236 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000111 LD50 Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000686934 Mus musculus Prolactin-7D1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HYVABZIGRDEKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(6)-dimethylallyladenine Chemical compound CC(C)=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 HYVABZIGRDEKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010055723 PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001111421 Pannus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013566 Plasminogen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010051456 Plasminogen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004211 Platelet factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000778 Platelet factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100040682 Platelet-derived growth factor D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710170209 Platelet-derived growth factor D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039277 Pleiotrophin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002158 Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000002154 Pterygium Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700020471 RNA-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710105008 RNA-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004278 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000873 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000007737 Retinal degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038934 Retinopathy proliferative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 102000007614 Thrombospondin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010046722 Thrombospondin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031372 Thymidine phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700023160 Thymidine phosphorylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tropicamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CO)C(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010073925 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010073919 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010053100 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038217 Vascular endothelial growth factor B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100038234 Vascular endothelial growth factor D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033179 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002870 angiogenesis inducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000007917 background diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MXHRCPNRJAMMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyuridine Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 MXHRCPNRJAMMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011190 diabetic macular edema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007783 downstream signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003699 evans blue Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090001052 hairpin ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940084986 human chorionic gonadotropin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N interleukin-8 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940096397 interleukin-8 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002297 mitogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007491 morphometric analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- XGXNTJHZPBRBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical class N=1C=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XGXNTJHZPBRBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000021971 neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000000608 photoreceptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006785 proliferative vitreoretinopathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008175 ready-to-use sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004258 retinal degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032253 retinal ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001210 retinal vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007781 signaling event Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiouracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=S)N1 ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJHCYTJNPVGSBZ-YXSASFKJSA-N 1-[4-[6-amino-5-[(Z)-methoxyiminomethyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy-2-chlorophenyl]-3-ethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ncnc(N)c2\C=N/OC)cc1Cl BJHCYTJNPVGSBZ-YXSASFKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SATCOUWSAZBIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyladenine Natural products N=C1N(C)C=NC2=C1NC=N2 SATCOUWSAZBIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFYLSDSUCHVORB-IOSLPCCCSA-N 1-methyladenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=N)N(C)C=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GFYLSDSUCHVORB-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTAIYTHAJQNQDW-KQYNXXCUSA-N 1-methylguanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)N(C)C(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UTAIYTHAJQNQDW-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNGQIYEQLPJMN-IOSLPCCCSA-N 1-methylinosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)N(C)C=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WJNGQIYEQLPJMN-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVBYMVOUBXYSFV-XUTVFYLZSA-N 1-methylpseudouridine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(C)C=C1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UVBYMVOUBXYSFV-XUTVFYLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVBYMVOUBXYSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpseudouridine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)N(C)C=C1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UVBYMVOUBXYSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUHBFMZVCOEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC2=C1N=CN2 UHUHBFMZVCOEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007445 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086241 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SXUXMRMBWZCMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-O-methyl uridine Natural products COC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 SXUXMRMBWZCMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRRPHCORALGKQ-FDDDBJFASA-N 2'-O-methyl-5-methyluridine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C1 YHRRPHCORALGKQ-FDDDBJFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGNUTGFETAXDTJ-OOJXKGFFSA-N 2'-O-methylpseudouridine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O WGNUTGFETAXDTJ-OOJXKGFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXUXMRMBWZCMEN-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 2'-O-methyluridine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 SXUXMRMBWZCMEN-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGONTNSXDCQUGY-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyinosine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC2=O)=C2N=C1 VGONTNSXDCQUGY-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJNRQJGEIYYPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethoxyquinoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2N=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1 QJNRQJGEIYYPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYDKPTZGVLTYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-diamino-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(N)N2 WYDKPTZGVLTYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004046 2-(N-anilino)pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102100027962 2-5A-dependent ribonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000834 2-5A-dependent ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IQZWKGWOBPJWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyladenosine Natural products C12=NC(C)=NC(N)=C2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O IQZWKGWOBPJWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)methylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVBOROZXXYRWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)methylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O SVBOROZXXYRWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZIMSXIXZTUBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]methyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O WZIMSXIXZTUBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGNOTKMIMZMNRX-XVFCMESISA-N 2-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 RGNOTKMIMZMNRX-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTOVHZGIBCAAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-propyl-1h-purin-6-one Chemical compound CCCC1(N)NC(=O)C2=NC=NC2=N1 HTOVHZGIBCAAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRYCZDRIXVHNQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-8-bromo-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(Br)N2 CRYCZDRIXVHNQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCFWZXAEOXKNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-8-chloro-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(Cl)N2 YCFWZXAEOXKNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBSSBTKECSBHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-8-fluoro-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1NC(F)=N2 GBSSBTKECSBHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXGFECRAKVVEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-8-iodo-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(I)N2 SXGFECRAKVVEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHEKNTQSGTVPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-8-sulfanylidene-7,9-dihydro-3h-purin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=S)N2 JHEKNTQSGTVPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopurine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N=CNC2=N1 MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPZULIHZICLSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Br)=NC2=C1NC=N2 CPZULIHZICLSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBJGQJWNMZDFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1NC=N2 HBJGQJWNMZDFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMEMIMRPZGDOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethoxyphosphonamidous acid Chemical compound NP(O)OCCC#N KMEMIMRPZGDOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylamino-6-hydroxypurine Chemical compound N1C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2 XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKMPTBDYDNUJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroadenine Chemical compound NC1=NC(F)=NC2=C1N=CN2 WKMPTBDYDNUJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNVWCTKMOZAOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(I)=NC2=C1NC=N2 HNVWCTKMOZAOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOQDQWUFQDJMK-SSTWWWIQSA-N 2-methoxy-17beta-estradiol Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CCC1=C2C=C(OC)C(O)=C1 CQOQDQWUFQDJMK-SSTWWWIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQZWKGWOBPJWMX-IOSLPCCCSA-N 2-methyladenosine Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(N)=C2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IQZWKGWOBPJWMX-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZQXUWKZDSEQRR-SDBHATRESA-N 2-methylthio-N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine Chemical compound C12=NC(SC)=NC(NCC=C(C)C)=C2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O VZQXUWKZDSEQRR-SDBHATRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-XVFCMESISA-N 2-thiocytidine Chemical compound S=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJTBSTBJLVYKAU-XVFCMESISA-N 2-thiouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=S)NC(=O)C=C1 GJTBSTBJLVYKAU-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-diaminobenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXNIEZJFCGTDKV-JANFQQFMSA-N 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)uridine Chemical compound O=C1N(CCC(N)C(O)=O)C(=O)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YXNIEZJFCGTDKV-JANFQQFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDPUKVRQKWBSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylcytidine Natural products O=C1N(C)C(=N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RDPUKVRQKWBSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDPUKVRQKWBSPK-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 3-methylcytidine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 RDPUKVRQKWBSPK-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcytosine Chemical compound CN1C(N)=CC=NC1=O KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyl-4-amino-1,3-dihydropyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C1(N)NC(=O)NC=C1 GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCZUPRDAAVVBSO-MJXNYTJMSA-N 4-acetylcytidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)(N)NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 BCZUPRDAAVVBSO-MJXNYTJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZBILTGNPFWGPG-UZRKRJFESA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxyoxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CO[C@@]1(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 FZBILTGNPFWGPG-UZRKRJFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMTBUGQJXIZASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxycinnoline Chemical class C=1N=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMTBUGQJXIZASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYBQDEXJIRIOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylsulfanylcinnoline Chemical class C=1N=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 RYBQDEXJIRIOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSCNRXVDHRNJOA-PNHWDRBUSA-N 5-(carboxymethylaminomethyl)uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(CNCC(O)=O)=C1 VSCNRXVDHRNJOA-PNHWDRBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylaminomethyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Methylcytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYRHVXCOQLYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(methoxyamino)methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CONCC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O WPYRHVXCOQLYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKLFQTYNHLDMDP-PNHWDRBUSA-N 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=S)NC(=O)C(CNCC(O)=O)=C1 VKLFQTYNHLDMDP-PNHWDRBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorouracil Chemical compound ClC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIZYCHKPHCPKHZ-PNHWDRBUSA-N 5-methoxycarbonylmethyluridine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(CC(=O)OC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YIZYCHKPHCPKHZ-PNHWDRBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXIATBNUWJBBGT-JXOAFFINSA-N 5-methoxyuridine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(OC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZXIATBNUWJBBGT-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNNBPMAXGYBMHM-JXOAFFINSA-N 5-methyl-2-thiouridine Chemical compound S=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SNNBPMAXGYBMHM-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQHKBUIXRFZBV-FDDDBJFASA-N 5-methylaminomethyluridine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(CNC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZXQHKBUIXRFZBV-FDDDBJFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 5-methylcytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-1-ynyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC#CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILVAAOMLGBNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxy-n-(4-methoxyphenyl)cinnolin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1NC1=CN=NC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 VILVAAOMLGBNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLUDYDNNASPOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(aziridin-1-yl)-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CNC(=O)N=C1N1CC1 PLUDYDNNASPOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USVMJSALORZVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallylamino)purine riboside Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(C)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O USVMJSALORZVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBCLNRMQPRVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,5-dihydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=CC2=C1N=CN2 KXBCLNRMQPRVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(S)=N1 DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHILKUISCGPRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1C(F)(F)F OHILKUISCGPRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFVKLKDEXOWFSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-bromo-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound NC=1NC(=O)N=CC=1Br QFVKLKDEXOWFSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFVWJVAMULFOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-iodo-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound NC=1NC(=O)N=CC=1I UFVWJVAMULFOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJPWPQVMVIQVRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-propyl-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N OJPWPQVMVIQVRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHVOFCPOXNYVCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-7,9-dihydropurine-8-thione Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC(=S)N2 BHVOFCPOXNYVCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTSGHFHNSVAEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-phenoxycinnoline Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N=NC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YTSGHFHNSVAEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLGFIVUFZRGQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1NC(=O)N2 CLGFIVUFZRGQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSIULRWFAEMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deazaguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1CC=N2 LOSIULRWFAEMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHAROSJZRTIOK-KQYNXXCUSA-O 7-methylguanosine Chemical compound C1=2N=C(N)NC(=O)C=2[N+](C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OGHAROSJZRTIOK-KQYNXXCUSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PFUVOLUPRFCPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purine-6,8-diamine Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=C2NC(N)=NC2=N1 PFUVOLUPRFCPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYKDUPGBWLLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-azaadenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=NNN=C12 HRYKDUPGBWLLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPXQRXLUHJKZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-azaguanine Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C2NN=NC2=N1 LPXQRXLUHJKZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005508 8-azaguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVXHPCVBOXMRJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromo-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC(Br)=N2 FVXHPCVBOXMRJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBVALAOQISRDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC(Cl)=N2 FBVALAOQISRDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRZDHXLJHIMNOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-fluoro-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC(F)=N2 MRZDHXLJHIMNOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUMSFQKCBNKNCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-iodo-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC(I)=N2 XUMSFQKCBNKNCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGKBRPAAQSHTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-oxoadenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC(=O)N2 RGKBRPAAQSHTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKRFOXLVOKTUTA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 9-(5-phosphoribofuranosyl)-6-mercaptopurine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=S)=C2N=C1 ZKRFOXLVOKTUTA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022987 Angiogenin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009088 Angiopoietin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010048154 Angiopoietin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025665 Angiopoietin-related protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102400000068 Angiostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079709 Angiostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004491 Antisense DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004411 Antithrombin III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000935 Antithrombin III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019260 B-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012919 B-Cell Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039398 C-X-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022002 CD59 glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100170173 Caenorhabditis elegans del-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029968 Calreticulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000549 Calreticulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031186 Chromogranin-A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001463 Collagen Type XVIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000047200 Collagen Type XVIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011033 Corneal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008102 DNA aptamers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710177611 DNA polymerase II large subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710184669 DNA polymerase II small subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093099 Endoribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002494 Endoribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102400001047 Endostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079505 Endostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000386 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031706 Fibroblast growth factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037362 Fibronectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016970 Follistatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014612 Follistatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine-5'-triphosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010022901 Heparin Lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091080980 Hepatitis delta virus ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000693093 Homo sapiens Angiopoietin-related protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889128 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897400 Homo sapiens CD59 glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000935587 Homo sapiens Flavin reductase (NADPH) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000669513 Homo sapiens Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000692455 Homo sapiens Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009786 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009817 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005091 Immunoglobulin Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010079585 Immunoglobulin Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012745 Immunoglobulin Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000393 L-methionino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])[*])C([H])([H])C(SC([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108091027974 Mature messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710170181 Metalloproteinase inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039364 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030335 Midkine Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092801 Midkine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- RSPURTUNRHNVGF-IOSLPCCCSA-N N(2),N(2)-dimethylguanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N(C)C)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RSPURTUNRHNVGF-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(2)-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(NC)=NC2=C1N=CN2 SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLEHROROQDYRAW-KQYNXXCUSA-N N(2)-methylguanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(NC)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SLEHROROQDYRAW-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USVMJSALORZVDV-SDBHATRESA-N N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(C)C)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O USVMJSALORZVDV-SDBHATRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQAYFKKCNSOZKM-IOSLPCCCSA-N N(6)-methyladenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NC)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O VQAYFKKCNSOZKM-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQAYFKKCNSOZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N NSC 29409 Natural products C1=NC=2C(NC)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O VQAYFKKCNSOZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZQXUWKZDSEQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nucleosid Natural products C12=NC(SC)=NC(NCC=C(C)C)=C2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O VZQXUWKZDSEQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004679 ONO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005877 Peptide Initiation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044843 Peptide Initiation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053210 Phycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010752 Plasminogen Inactivators Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077971 Plasminogen Inactivators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024616 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051742 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018967 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026547 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002538 Polyethylene Glycol 20000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000019204 Progranulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012809 Progranulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930185560 Pseudouridine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudouridine C Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008103 RNA aptamers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006819 RNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010065108 RNA-cleaving DNA 10-23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005682 Receptor kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037111 Retinal Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038848 Retinal detachment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038886 Retinal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038933 Retinopathy of prematurity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057163 Ribonuclease III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003661 Ribonuclease III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000621 Ribonuclease P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004167 Ribonuclease P Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037968 Ribonuclease inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100054666 Streptomyces halstedii sch3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000248384 Tetrahymena thermophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001428638 Tobacco ringspot virus satellite RNA Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006747 Transforming Growth Factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004564 Transforming growth factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030742 Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150071882 US17 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150117115 V gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123429 VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010053096 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033178 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000726445 Viroids Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034698 Vitreous haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000208 Wet Macular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YXNIEZJFCGTDKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N X-Nucleosid Natural products O=C1N(CCC(N)C(O)=O)C(=O)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 YXNIEZJFCGTDKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRGWBRLULZUWAJ-XFFXIZSCSA-N [(2s)-2-[(1r,3z,5s,8z,12z,15s)-5,17-dihydroxy-4,8,12,15-tetramethyl-16-oxo-18-bicyclo[13.3.0]octadeca-3,8,12,17-tetraenyl]propyl] acetate Chemical compound C1\C=C(C)/CC\C=C(C)/CC[C@H](O)\C(C)=C/C[C@@H]2C([C@@H](COC(C)=O)C)=C(O)C(=O)[C@]21C VRGWBRLULZUWAJ-XFFXIZSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUQUNBOKLNVMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-[6-[2-cyanoethoxy-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]phosphanyl]oxyhexylcarbamoyl]-6'-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxy)-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3'-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound C12=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=C2OC2=CC(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C2C21OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCCOP(N(C(C)C)C(C)C)OCCC#N)=CC=C21 XUQUNBOKLNVMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N ac1mix0p Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C[C@H](C)CN(C)C)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3SC2=C1.O([C@H]1[C@]2(OC)C=CC34C[C@@H]2[C@](C)(O)CCC)C2=C5[C@]41CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C2O QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003732 agents acting on the eye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010072788 angiogenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002159 anterior chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003816 antisense DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005348 antithrombin iii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspergillomarasmine B Natural products OC(=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035578 autophosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGDUUQDYDIIBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Pseudouridine Natural products OC1OC(CN2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)C(O)C1O WGDUUQDYDIIBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001608 connective tissue cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000004778 corneal edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003683 corneal stroma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001295 dansyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C(C2=C1[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- VGONTNSXDCQUGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyinosine Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 VGONTNSXDCQUGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPTBLXKRQACLCR-XVFCMESISA-N dihydrouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)CC1 ZPTBLXKRQACLCR-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKWLRLAKGMZXJC-QIECWBMSSA-L disodium;[4-chloro-3-[(3r,5s)-1-chloro-3'-methoxyspiro[adamantane-4,4'-dioxetane]-3'-yl]phenyl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1OC2([C@@H]3CC4C[C@H]2CC(Cl)(C4)C3)C1(OC)C1=CC(OP([O-])([O-])=O)=CC=C1Cl UKWLRLAKGMZXJC-QIECWBMSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008011 embryonic death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000036444 extracellular matrix enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007167 extracellular matrix enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004413 flucytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)OC1(C1=O)OC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VRGWBRLULZUWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fusaproliferin Natural products C1C=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC(O)C(C)=CCC2C(C(COC(C)=O)C)=C(O)C(=O)C21C VRGWBRLULZUWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003500 gene array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium thiocyanate Chemical compound SC#N.NC(N)=N ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003566 hemangioblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IKGLACJFEHSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;triethylazanium;trifluoride Chemical compound F.F.F.CCN(CC)CC IKGLACJFEHSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000222 hyperoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035990 intercellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117681 interleukin-12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004989 laser desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002647 laser therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940126170 metalloproteinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003475 metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- IZAGSTRIDUNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IZAGSTRIDUNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZRYXYRWFAPPBJ-PNHWDRBUSA-N methyl uridin-5-yloxyacetate Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(OCC(=O)OC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 WZRYXYRWFAPPBJ-PNHWDRBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062198 microangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000329 molecular dynamics simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002464 muscle smooth vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WVNAAWCVKNMCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-bromophenyl)cinnolin-4-amine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N=NC=2)=C1 WVNAAWCVKNMCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPZVNQCTTQCWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxycinnolin-4-amine Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NN=CC=1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LPZVNQCTTQCWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-methylbut-3-enyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NCCC(C)=C)=C2NC=NC2=N1 XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010309 neoplastic transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001893 nitrooxy group Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023490 ophthalmic product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035778 pathophysiological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010024226 placental ribonuclease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000005059 placental tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002797 plasminogen activator inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009696 proliferative response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930185346 proliferin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N pseudouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N rGTP Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124617 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004264 retinal detachment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004233 retinal vasculature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-JXOAFFINSA-N ribothymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N s2C Natural products S=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003118 sandwich ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036573 scar formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010068698 spleen exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVCNQQGZJWVLIP-VPCXQMTMSA-N uridin-5-yloxyacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(OCC(O)=O)=C1 RVCNQQGZJWVLIP-VPCXQMTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIZYCHKPHCPKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N uridine-5-acetic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)Cc1cn(C2OC(CO)C(O)C2O)c(=O)[nH]c1=O YIZYCHKPHCPKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005167 vascular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004862 vasculogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010060757 vasostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOHCFGKCWTBGC-QHOAOGIMSA-N wybutosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)N3C(CC[C@H](NC(=O)OC)C(=O)OC)=C(C)N=C3N(C)C=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O QAOHCFGKCWTBGC-QHOAOGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOHCFGKCWTBGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N wybutosine Natural products C1=NC=2C(=O)N3C(CCC(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)OC)=C(C)N=C3N(C)C=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O QAOHCFGKCWTBGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1136—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against growth factors, growth regulators, cytokines, lymphokines or hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
Description
ここで使用する、以下の用語及び語句は以下で述べる意味を有するものとする。異なる定義がない限り、ここで使用する全ての技術及び学術用語は、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者に一般的に理解されているのと同じ意味を有する。
(i)Glu及びAsp、Lys、Arg及びHisから成る、電荷を有する群、
(ii)Lys、Arg及びHisから成る、正電荷を有する群、
(iii)Glu及びAspから成る、負電荷を有する群、
(iv)Phe、Tyr及びTrpから成る、芳香族群、
(v)His及びTrpから成る、窒素環群、
(vi)Val、Leu及びIleから成る、大きな脂肪族非極性群、
(vii)Met及びCysから成る、わずかに極性の群、
(viii)Ser、Thr、Asp、Asn、Gly、Ala、Glu、Gln及びProから成る、小残基群、
(ix)Val、Leu、Ile、Met及びCysから成る、脂肪族群、及び
(x)Ser及びThrから成る、小ヒドロキシル群
を含む。
本発明は、一部には、血管新生疾患を有する患者のための強力な治療法として適切な増殖因子アンタゴニストを使用する、VEGF及びPDGF活性の両方の特異的阻害に基づく。PDGFアンタゴニストとVEGFアンタゴニストの組合せの投与は、いずれかのアンタゴニストを単独で投与するよりも、眼血管新生疾患を治療するためにより大きな治療的恩恵を与える。抗VEGF薬と抗PDGF薬の結合作用は、網膜内皮細胞系において血管新生を刺激する上で2つの因子の間に明らかな協力が存在しないことを示す試験に照らすと予想外である(Castellonら(2001)Exp.Eye Res.74:523−35参照)。
PDGFは、最初は血小板溶解産物から単離され、血清中には存在するが血漿中には存在しない主要増殖促進作用と特定された。PDGFのマイトジェン作用は、最初、線維芽細胞及び平滑筋細胞などの結合組織細胞及び培養中のグリア細胞に作用することが示された。別々の遺伝子(染色体7番及び22番)によってコードされる2つの相同なPDGFアイソフォーム、PDGF A及びBが特定された。3つの可能な二量体全てが(AA、AB及びBB)天然に生じるが、血小板からの最も豊富な種はABへテロ二量体である。翻訳後、PDGF二量体は約30kDa分泌タンパク質へとプロセシングされる。
総論
本発明は、血管新生疾患のための併用療法において一緒に使用するためのPDGF及びVEGFのアンタゴニスト(すなわち阻害因子)を提供する。特異的PDGFアンタゴニスト及びVEGFアンタゴニストは当技術分野において公知であり、以下の章で簡単に述べる。現在当業者に入手可能な又は今後入手可能となるさらなる他のPDGFアンタゴニスト及びVEGFアンタゴニストは、以下でさらに提供する章を含む、本明細書の教示及び手引きと共に当技術分野において常套的な慣用技術を用いて特定及び生産し得る抗体、アプタマー、アンチセンスオリゴマー、リボザイム及びRNAi組成物を含む。
一般に、PDGF(例えばPDGF−B)の阻害は様々な方法で達成し得る。例えばPDGFの活性又は産生を阻害する様々なPDGFアンタゴニストが入手可能であり、本発明の方法において使用することができる。例示的なPDGFアンタゴニストは、以下で述べるもののようなPDGFの核酸リガンド又はアプタマーを含む。また、PDGFアンタゴニストは、例えば抗PDGF抗体又は抗体フラグメントであり得る。従って、PDGF分子は、受容体へのこの結合を阻害することによって不活性となる。加えて、核酸レベルでPDGF発現を阻害するアンチセンスRNA、リボザイム及びRNAi分子などの核酸分子は、本発明におけるアンタゴニストとして有用である。他のPDGFアンタゴニストは、ペプチド、タンパク質、環状ペプチド又は小有機化合物を含む。さらに、PDGFのシグナル伝達作用は、例えば以下で述べるような低分子チロシンキナーゼ阻害性アンタゴニストを使用することにより、この下流シグナル伝達を断つことによって阻害し得る。化合物又は物質がPDGFアンタゴニストとして働く能力は、当技術分野において公知の方法に従って及び、さらに、Daiら(2001)Genes & Dev.15: 1913−25;Zippelら(1989)Eur.J.Cell Biol.50 (2): 428−34;及びZwillerら(1991)Oncogene 6:219−21に述べられているように判定し得る。
VEGF(例えばVEGF−A)の阻害は様々な方法で達成される。例えばアプタマー、アンチセンスRNA、リボザイム、RNAi分子及びVEGF抗体などの核酸分子を含む、VEGFの活性又は産生を阻害する様々なVEGFアンタゴニストが入手可能であり、本発明の方法において使用することができる。例示的なVEGFアンタゴニストは、以下で述べるもののようなVEGFの核酸リガンド又はアプタマーを含む。VEGF−Aに対する特に有用なアンタゴニストは、高く、特異的な親和性で主要な可溶性ヒトVEGFアイソフォームに結合する修飾ペグ化アプタマー、EYE001(以前はNX1838と称されていた)である(米国特許第6,011,020号;同第6,051,698号;及び同第6,147,204号参照)。前記アプタマーは、VEGFに対する高親和性抗体と同様にVEGFに結合して、VEGFを不活性化する。もう1つの有用なVEGFアプタマーは、この非ペグ化形態のEYE001である。また、VEGFアンタゴニストは、例えば抗VEGF抗体又は抗体フラグメントであり得る。従って、VEGF分子は、受容体へのこの結合を阻害することによって不活性となる。加えて、核酸レベルでVEGF発現又はRNA安定性を阻害するアンチセンスRNA、リボザイム及びRNAi分子などの核酸分子は、本発明の方法及び組成物における有用なアンタゴニストである。他のVEGFアンタゴニストは、ペプチド、タンパク質、環状ペプチド及び小有機化合物を含む。
本発明は、PDGF及びVEGFに対するアンタゴニスト抗体並びにこれらのコグネイト受容体PDGFR及びVEGFRを含む。本発明の抗体アンタゴニストは、リガンドとこのコグネイト受容体の結合をブロックする。従って、本発明のPDGFアンタゴニスト抗体は、PDGF並びにPDGFR標的に対する抗体を含む。
本発明は、PDGF及び/又はVEGF(又はこれらのコグネイト受容体)に対するアプタマーアンタゴニストを提供する。核酸リガンドとしても知られるアプタマーは、あらかじめ選択された標的に結合し、一般に、この標的に拮抗する(すなわち阻害する)非天然に生じる核酸である。
特定標的分子に結合する核酸リガンドの改善又は強化又は付加的なアプタマーの選択のために適合させ得るいくつかの手法がある。一般に「インビトロ遺伝学」と称される(Szostak(1992)TIBS,19:89参照)1つの手法は、ランダムな配列のプールからの選択によるアプタマーアンタゴニストの単離を含む。開示するアプタマーを単離し得る核酸分子のプールは、約20−40ヌクレオチドの可変配列に隣接する不変配列を含み得る。この方法は、試験管内人工進化法(Selective Evolution of Ligands by EXponential Enrichment)(SELEX)と命名された。SELEX法及び関連方法によって本発明のアプタマーアンタゴニストを作製するための組成物及び方法は、当技術分野において公知であり、例えば、この各々の全体が参照によりここに組み込まれる、「核酸リガンド(Nucleic Acid Ligands)」と題する米国特許第5,475,096号及び「核酸リガンドを特定するための方法(Methods for Identifying Nucleic Acid Ligands)」と題する米国特許第5,270,163号において教示される。全般的なSELEX工程、及び特にVEGF及びPDGFアプタマー及び製剤は、さらに、この各々の内容が参照によりここに組み込まれる、米国特許第5,668,264号、同第5,696,249号、同第5,670,637号、同第5,674,685号、同第5,723,594号、同第5,756,291号、同第5,811,533号、同第5,817,785号、同第5,958,691号、同第6,011,020号、同第6,051,698号、同第6,147,204号、同第6,168,778号、同第6,207,816号、同第6,229,002号、同第6,426,335号、同第6,582,918号に述べられている。
[配列中、各々のC、G、A及びUは、それぞれ、天然に生じるヌクレオチド、シチジン、グアニジン、アデニン及びウリジン、又はこれに対応する修飾ヌクレオチドを表わし;X−5’−5’は、アプタマーの5’末端をキャップする逆ヌクレオチドであり、3’−3’−Xは、アプタマーの3’末端をキャップする逆ヌクレオチドであり;及び残りのヌクレオチド又は修飾ヌクレオチドは、5’−3’ホスホジエステル結合によって連続的に結合している]
を有する本発明のキャップ形成された抗VEGFアプタマーである。一部の実施態様では、キャップされた抗VEGFアプタマーのヌクレオチドの各々は、個々に、−OH(リボ核酸(RNA)について標準的である)又は−H(デオキシリボ核酸(DNA)について標準的である)などの2’リボシル置換を担持する。他の実施態様では、2’リボシル位置が、O(C1−10アルキル)、O(C1−10アルケニル)、F、N3又はNH2置換基で置換されている。
[配列中、「Gm」は2’−メトキシグアニル酸を表わし、「Am」は2’−メトキシアデニル酸を表わし、「Cf」は2’−フルオロシチジル酸を表わし、「Uf」は2’−フルオロウリジル酸を表わし、「Ar」は2’−リボアデニル酸を表わし、及び「Td」はデオキシリボチミジル酸を表わす]
を有する。
PDGF及びVEGFを標的するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド及びリボザイムは、これらのメッセンジャーRNAからのタンパク質翻訳を阻害することによって又はそれぞれ対応するPDGF又はVEGF mRNAの分解を標的することによってPDGF/VEGF阻害を生じさせる。上述したこれらのPDGF及びVEGF標的核酸は、これらのPDGF及びVEGFリボザイム及びアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの設計及び合成のために有用な配列を提供する。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド及びリボザイムの設計及び合成の方法は当技術分野において公知である。付加的な手引きをここで提供する。
Thomas Cechと共同研究者達によって広汎に記述されているようなRNAエンドリボヌクレアーゼ(以下「チェック(Cech)型リボザイム」と称する)を包含する(Zaugら(1984)Science,224:574−578;ZaugとCech(1986)Science,231:470−475;Zaugら(1986)Nature,324:429−433;国際公開公報第W088/04300号;BeenとCech(1986)Cell,47:207−216参照)。チェック型リボザイムは、標的RNAの切断を起こった後、標的RNA配列にハイブリダイズする、8塩基対活性部位を有する。本発明は、8塩基対活性部位配列を標的するチェック型リボザイムを含む。本発明は特定理論の操作機序に限定されないが、最近の報告は、ハンマーヘッドリボザイムがRNA翻訳及び/又はmRNA標的の特異的切断をブロックすることによって機能することを指示しているので、本発明におけるハンマーヘッドリボザイムの使用は、PDGF/VEGFに対するアンチセンスの使用よりも有利であると考えられる。
本発明の一部の実施態様は、RNA干渉(RNAi)によってVEGF及びPDGFの抑制を実施するための材料及び方法を利用する。RNAiは、真核細胞において起こり得る配列特異的転写後遺伝子抑制の過程である。一般に、この過程は、この配列に相同な二本鎖RNA(dsRNA)によって誘導される特定配列のmRNAの分解を含む。例えば特定一本鎖mRNA(ss mRNA)の配列に対応する長いdsRNAの発現は、このメッセージを不安定化し、これによって対応する遺伝子の発現に「干渉する」。従って、何らかの選択遺伝子を、この遺伝子についてのmRNAの全部又は実質的部分に対応するdsRNAを導入することによって抑制し得る。長いdsRNAが発現されるときは、最初にリボヌクレアーゼIIIによって21−22塩基対程度の長さのより短いdsRNAオリゴヌクレオチドにプロセシングされると思われる。従って、RNAiは、比較的短い相同なdsRNAの導入又は発現によって実施され得る。実際に、比較的短い相同dsRNAの使用は、以下で論じるようなある種の利点を有すると考えられる。
当技術分野において公知のチロシンキナーゼアンタゴニスト及び当技術分野の常用技術及び参照によりここに組み込まれる当技術分野の教示を用いて入手し得るこの変異体及び代替物も本発明に包含される。PDGF(及びVEGF)の細胞外シグナルは、PDGF受容体(及びVEGF受容体)によって実施され、細胞膜結合シグナル伝達複合体の下流の基質タンパク質に影響を及ぼす、チロシンキナーゼを介したリン酸化事象によって細胞の他の部分と連絡している。従って、PDGF(及び/又はVEGF)シグナル伝達の受容体キナーゼ段階で働くアンタゴニストも、本発明の方法において有効である。
抗VEGF及び抗PDGF薬は、乾癬、慢性関節リウマチ及び眼血管新生疾患を含む、血管新生疾患の治療において有用である。特に重要であるのは、黄斑変性又は糖尿病性網膜症などの眼血管新生疾患を抑制するための、VEGF−Aアンタゴニストと組み合わせてPDGF−Bアンタゴニスト化合物を使用する療法である。従って、ひとたび患者が血管新生疾患を有する又は発症する危険度が高いと診断されれば、それぞれPDGF及びVEGFのマイナス作用をブロックするためにVEGFアンタゴニストと組み合わせたPDGFアンタゴニストの投与によって患者を治療し、これによって血管新生疾患の発症を抑制して、血管新生に関連する有害作用を軽減する。本発明に従った方法の実施は角膜浮腫を生じさせない。上記で論じたように、様々なPDGF及びVEGFアンタゴニストが本発明において使用し得る。
血管新生疾患の抑制は、血管新生が緩慢化又は減少しているかどうかを測定する何らかの許容される方法によって評価される。これは、直接観察及び主観的症状又は客観的生理的指標を評価することなどの間接評価を含む。治療効果は、例えば新生血管形成の予防又は逆転、細小血管症、血管漏出又は血管浮腫又はこれらの何らかの組合せに基づいて評価し得る。眼血管新生疾患の抑制を評価するための治療効果はまた、視力の安定化又は改善の見地から定義され得る。
以下の実施例は、本発明の一部の製造及び実施方法を例示するが、同様の結果を得るために代替的な方法を使用し得るので、本発明の範囲を限定することを意図しない。
角膜血管新生は、眼における異常血管増殖を明瞭に視覚化することを可能にする、広く使用される動物モデルである。正常な無血管角膜へと成長する血管は良好に確認できるようになり、これを、血管後退を検討するための魅力的なモデルにしている。実験的角膜NVを誘導するために、雄性C57BL/6マウス(18−20g;Charles River,Wilmington,MA)を筋肉内塩酸ケタミン(25mg/kg)及びキシラジン(10mg/kg)で麻酔した。NaOH(0.2mM、2μl)を局所適用した。No.21の刃(Feather,Osaka,Japan)を使用して角膜縁に平行な回転運動を適用することによって角膜及び縁上皮を切除した。7日後、マウスを、約25mg/kgのペガプタニブナトリウム(Macugen(商標)(Eyetech Pharmaceuticals,New York,NY)、EYE001としても知られる抗VEGFアプタマー薬)の1日2回の筋肉内注射、又は50mg/kgのGleevec(登録商標)/STI57((CGP57148Bとしても知られる)Novartis Pharma AG,Basel Switzerlandからの2−フェニルアミノピリミジン関連チロシンキナーゼ阻害性抗PDGF薬)の1日2回の食餌による経口投与、又はこの両方によって7日間処置した。角膜NV誘導後14日目に、塩酸キシラジン及び塩酸ケタミンによる深い麻酔下で、マウスに20μg/gのフルオレセイン−イソチオシアネート結合コンカナバリンAレクチン(Vector Laboratories,Burlingame,CA)を静脈内投与した。30分後、マウスの眼を摘出し、角膜を扁平封入した(flat−mounted)。蛍光顕微鏡を用いて角膜NVを視覚化し、Openlabソフトウエアを用いて定量した。血管で覆われた角膜のパーセントを、総角膜面積のパーセンテージとして算定した。
実験的CNVは、加齢性黄斑変性(AMD)についてのモデルとしてしばしば使用される。このモデルでは、AMD患者で認められるのと同様に、脈絡膜の血管が増殖してブルーフ膜及び網膜内へと入り込む。実験的CNVを誘導するために、雄性C57BL/6マウス(18−20g;Charles River,Wilmington,MA)を筋肉内塩酸ケタミン(25mg/kg)及びキシラジン(10mg/kg)で麻酔し、1%トロピカミドで瞳孔を開かせた。ダイオードレーザー光凝固(75μmスポットサイズ、0.1秒間、90mW、Oculight SLレーザー、IRIDEX,Mountain View,CA)及び手持ちカバーガラスをコンタクトレンズとして使用して4つの熱傷を生じさせた。熱傷は、網膜の後極の3、6、9及び12時の位置に局在した。ブルーフ膜の断裂を示す、レーザーの時点での水泡の生成は脈絡膜血管新生を得る上で重要な因子であり、従って4つの熱傷全てについて水泡を生じたマウスだけを試験に含めた。7日後、マウスを、約25mg/kgのペガプタニブナトリウムの1日2回の腹腔内注射、又は50mg/kgのGleevec(登録商標)/STI57(Novartis Pharma AG,Basel Switzerland)の1日2回の食餌による投与、又はこの両方によって7日間処置した。APB5(eBioscience,San Diego,CAからの抗マウスPDGFRb(CD140b)抗体(抗PDGF薬))を用いた実験では、5mg/kgの抗体を1日2回の腹腔内注射を用いて投与した。脈絡膜NV病変の面積を、PECAMで染色した扁平封入脈絡膜において測定した。扁平封入を蛍光顕微鏡によって検査し、Openlabソフトウエアを用いて定量した。
ペガプタニブナトリウム(Macugen(商標))、及び6、20及び30位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシウリジン、8、21、28及び29位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、9、15、17及び31位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシグアノシン、22位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシアデノシン、10及び23位の「N」にヘキサエチレン−グリコールホスホルアミダイト及び32位に逆方向T(すなわち3’−3’−結合)を有する配列CAGGCUACGN CGTAGAGCAU CANTGATCCU GT(配列番号20)(この全体が参照によりここに組み込まれる、米国特許第6,582,918号からの配列番号146参照)を有するペグ化抗PDGFアプタマー、ARC−127(Archemix Corp.,Cambridge,MA)又はこの両方を投与することの、網膜の血管発達への作用を検討した。新生児C57BL/6マウスに、生後0日目(P0)から開始して、ARC−127 100μg又はMacugen 100μg又はこの両方を毎日注射した(腹腔内に)。P4にマウスの眼を摘出した。網膜血管系を、PECAM及びNG−2で染色することによって又はConA−FITCで灌流することによって扁平封入網膜において視覚化し、蛍光顕微鏡で分析した。
この実施例では、抗PDGFアプタマーと抗VEGF抗体を使用する併用療法の有効性を、上述した角膜血管新生モデルを用いて明らかにする。実験的角膜NVを誘導するために、雄性C57BL/6マウス(18−20g;Charles River,Wilmington,MA)を筋肉内塩酸ケタミン(25mg/kg)及びキシラジン(10mg/kg)で麻酔する。NaOH(0.2mM、2μl)を局所適用する。No.21の刃(Feather,Osaka,Japan)を使用して角膜縁に平行な回転運動を適用することによって角膜及び縁上皮を切除する。7日後、マウスを、米国特許第6,342,221号(参照によりここに組み込まれる)に述べられている抗VEGF抗体2C3 100μgと組み合わせた、構造40Kd PEG−5’−CAGGCTACGCGTAG−AGCATCATGATCCTG(iT)−3’(配列番号21)(iTは、最後のヌクレオチドが逆方向(3’−3’結合)であることを表わす)を有する抗PDGFアプタマー25mg/kgの腹腔内注射で処置する。角膜NV誘導後14日目に、塩酸キシラジン及び塩酸ケタミンによる深い麻酔下で、マウスに20μg/gのフルオレセイン−イソチオシアネート結合コンカナバリンAレクチン(Vector Laboratories,Burlingame,CA)を静脈内投与する。30分後、マウスの眼を摘出し、角膜を扁平封入する。蛍光顕微鏡を用いて角膜NVを視覚化し、Openlabソフトウエアを用いて定量する。血管で覆われた角膜のパーセントを、総角膜面積のパーセンテージとして算定する。結果は、抗PDGFアプタマー又は抗VEGF抗体単独での個別治療に比べて併用療法の効果を明らかにする。
この実施例では、脈絡膜血管新生をブロックする上での、抗PDGFアプタマーと抗VEGFアプタマーを使用した併用療法の有効性を、上述した脈絡膜血管新生モデルを用いて明らかにする。実験的CNVは、加齢性黄斑変性(AMD)についてのモデルとしてしばしば使用される。このモデルでは、AMD患者で認められるのと同様に、脈絡膜の血管が増殖してブルーフ膜及び網膜内へと入り込む。実験的CNVを誘導するために、雄性C57BL/6マウス(18−20g;Charles River,Wilmington,MA)を筋肉内塩酸ケタミン(25mg/kg)及びキシラジン(10mg/kg)で麻酔し、1%トロピカミドで瞳孔を開かせる。ダイオードレーザー光凝固(75μmスポットサイズ、0.1秒間、90mW、Oculight SLレーザー、IRIDEX,Mountain View,CA)及び手持ちカバーガラスをコンタクトレンズとして使用して4つの熱傷を生じさせる。熱傷は、網膜の後極の3、6、9及び12時の位置に局在した。ブルーフ膜の断裂を示す、レーザーの時点での水泡の生成は脈絡膜血管新生を得る上で重要な因子であり、従って4つの熱傷全てについて水泡を生じたマウスだけを試験に含める。7日後、マウスを25mg/kgのペガプタニブナトリウムの1日2回の腹腔内注射によって処置する。抗PDGFアプタマーを用いる実験では、構造40Kd PEG−5’−CAGGCTACGCGTAGAGCATCATGA−TCCTG(iT)−3’(配列番号21)(iTは、最後のヌクレオチドが逆方向(3’−3’結合)であることを表わす)を有する抗PDGFアプタマー25mg/kgをペガプタニブナトリウムと同時投与する。脈絡膜NV病変の面積を、PECAMで染色した扁平封入脈絡膜において測定する。扁平封入を蛍光顕微鏡によって検査し、Openlabソフトウエアを用いて定量する。結果は、対照眼又はペガプタニブナトリウム又は抗PDGFアプタマー単独で処置した眼と比較して、併用療法で処置した眼は有意に低いCNV面積を示すことを明らかにする。
実施例1の角膜NVモデルを使用して、抗VEGFアプタマーと抗PDGFアプタマーの組合せを検討した。10日後、マウスを、1日2回の25mg/kgのペガプタニブナトリウム(Macugen(商標)、Eyetech Pharmaceuticals,New York,NY、抗VEGFアプタマー薬)、及び/又は1日1回の50mg/kgのARC−127(Archemix Corp.,Cambridge,MA、構造40Kd PEG−5’−CAGGCTACGCGTAGAGCATCATGA−TCCTG(iT)−3’(配列番号21)(iTは、最後のヌクレオチドが逆方向(3’−3’結合)であることを表わす)を有する抗PDGFアプタマー)の10日間の腹腔内注射によって処置した。角膜NV誘導後20日目に、眼を摘出し、角膜を扁平封入した。CD31染色(BD Biosciences Pharmingen,San Diego,CA)を用いて角膜NVを視覚化し、Metamorphソフトウエアを用いて定量した。血管で覆われた角膜のパーセントを、総角膜面積のパーセンテージとして算定した。
実施例1の角膜NVモデルを使用して、抗VEGFアプタマーとPDGFB受容体に対する抗体の組合せを検討した。14日後、マウスを、25mg/kgのペガプタニブナトリウム(Macugen、抗VEGFアプタマー薬)の1日2回の腹腔内注射によって、及び/又は50mg/kgのAPB5(PDGFB受容体に対するポリクローナル抗体)の1日2回の食餌による経口投与によって、14日間処置した。角膜NV誘導後28日目に、塩酸キシラジン及び塩酸ケタミンによる深い麻酔下で、マウスに20μg/gのフルオレセイン−イソチオシアネート結合コンカナバリンAレクチン(Vector Laboratories,Burlingame,CA)を静脈内投与した。30分後、マウスの眼を摘出し、角膜を扁平封入した。蛍光顕微鏡を用いて角膜NVを視覚化し、Openlabソフトウエアを用いて定量した。血管で覆われた角膜のパーセントを、総角膜面積のパーセンテージとして算定した。
実施例1の角膜NVモデルを使用して、抗VEGFアプタマーとPDGFB受容体に対する抗体を用いた併用療法の投与の順序の影響を検討した。14日後、マウスを、25mg/kgのペガプタニブナトリウム(Macugen、抗VEGFアプタマー薬)の1日2回の腹腔内注射によって及び/又は50mg/kgのPDGFB受容体に対するポリクローナル抗体、APB5(eBioscience,San Diego,CA)の1日2回の食餌による経口投与によって、異なる時点で7日間処置した。角膜NV誘導後28日目に、塩酸キシラジン及び塩酸ケタミンによる深い麻酔下で、マウスに20μg/gのフルオレセイン−イソチオシアネート結合コンカナバリンAレクチン(Vector Laboratories,Burlingame,CA)を静脈内投与した。30分後、マウスの眼を摘出し、角膜を扁平封入した。蛍光顕微鏡を用いて角膜NVを視覚化し、Openlabソフトウエアを用いて定量した。血管で覆われた角膜のパーセントを総角膜面積のパーセンテージとして算定し、この結果を図14に示している。
本発明の上述した方法及びシステムの様々な修正及び変法は、本発明の範囲及び精神から逸脱することなく当業者には明白である。本発明を特定所望実施態様に関して説明したが、特許請求する本発明がこのような特定実施態様に不当に限定されるべきでないことは了解されねばならない。当業者は、単に常套的実験だけを用いて、ここで述べる本発明の特定実施態様に対する多くの等価物を認識する又は確認することができる。このような等価物は、本発明の範囲内に包含されることが意図されている。
Claims (8)
- (i)6位、20位及び30位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシウリジン;8位、21位、28位および29位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン;9位、15位、17位及び31位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシグアノシン;22位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシアデノシン;10位及び23位のNにヘキサエチレン−グリコールホスホラミダイト;及び32位に逆方向T(3’−3’−結合)を有する、配列CAGGCUACGN CGTAGAGCAU CANTGATCCU GTのペグ化もしくは非ペグ化アプタマーであるPDGFアンタゴニスト;
(ii)ヒト抗VEGF−A抗体又はその結合フラグメントであるVEGFアンタゴニスト;及び
(iii)医薬的に許容される担体
を含有し、前記PDGFアンタゴニスト及びVEGFアンタゴニストが患者において眼血管新生疾患を治療又は予防するための医薬組成物。 - (i)6位、20位及び30位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシウリジン;8位、21位、28位および29位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン;9位、15位、17位及び31位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシグアノシン;22位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシアデノシン;10位及び23位のNにヘキサエチレン−グリコールホスホラミダイト;及び32位に逆方向T(3’−3’−結合)を有する、配列CAGGCUACGN CGTAGAGCAU CANTGATCCU GTのペグ化もしくは非ペグ化アプタマーであるPDGFアンタゴニスト;
(ii)ペガプタニブ又はそれらの塩であるVEGFアンタゴニスト;及び
(iii)医薬的に許容される担体
を含有し、前記PDGFアンタゴニスト及びVEGFアンタゴニストが患者において眼血管新生疾患を治療又は予防するための医薬組成物。 - PDGFアンタゴニストがペグ化アプタマーである請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 眼血管新生疾患を治療又は予防するための医薬の製造におけるPDGFアンタゴニストの使用であって、前記PDGFアンタゴニストが、6位、20位及び30位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシウリジン;8位、21位、28位および29位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン;9位、15位、17位及び31位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシグアノシン;22位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシアデノシン;10位及び23位のNにヘキサエチレン−グリコールホスホラミダイト;及び32位に逆方向T(3’−3’−結合)を有する配列CAGGCUACGN CGTAGAGCAU CANTGATCCU GTのペグ化もしくは非ペグ化アプタマーであり、前記医薬がヒト抗VEGF−A抗体又はその結合フラグメントであるVEGFアンタゴニストと連続して又は同時に投与される、前記使用。
- 眼血管新生疾患を治療又は予防するための医薬の製造におけるPDGFアンタゴニストの使用であって、前記PDGFアンタゴニストが、6位、20位及び30位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシウリジン;8位、21位、28位および29位に2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン;9位、15位、17位及び31位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシグアノシン;22位に2’−O−メチル−2’−デオキシアデノシン;10位及び23位のNにヘキサエチレン−グリコールホスホラミダイト;及び32位に逆方向T(3’−3’−結合)を有する、配列CAGGCUACGN CGTAGAGCAU CANTGATCCU GTのペグ化もしくは非ペグ化アプタマーであり、前記医薬がペガプタニブ又はそれらの塩であるVEGFアンタゴニストと連続して又は同時に投与される、前記使用。
- PDGFアンタゴニストがペグ化アプタマーである、請求項4又は5に記載の使用。
- 眼血管新生疾患が、加齢性黄斑変性、角膜血管新生又は脈絡膜血管新生である、請求項4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 眼血管新生疾患が、加齢性黄斑変性、角膜血管新生又は脈絡膜血管新生である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US49840703P | 2003-08-27 | 2003-08-27 | |
US60/498,407 | 2003-08-27 | ||
US55683704P | 2004-03-26 | 2004-03-26 | |
US60/556,837 | 2004-03-26 | ||
PCT/US2004/027612 WO2005020972A2 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2004-08-26 | Combination therapy for the treatment of ocular neovascular disorders |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011236920A Division JP2012072152A (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2011-10-28 | 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007503451A JP2007503451A (ja) | 2007-02-22 |
JP2007503451A5 JP2007503451A5 (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
JP4951339B2 true JP4951339B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=34278595
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006524824A Expired - Fee Related JP4951339B2 (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2004-08-26 | 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 |
JP2011236920A Pending JP2012072152A (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2011-10-28 | 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 |
JP2014147781A Withdrawn JP2014237674A (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2014-07-18 | 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 |
JP2016134790A Pending JP2017014215A (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2016-07-07 | 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011236920A Pending JP2012072152A (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2011-10-28 | 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 |
JP2014147781A Withdrawn JP2014237674A (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2014-07-18 | 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 |
JP2016134790A Pending JP2017014215A (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2016-07-07 | 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (9) | US7759472B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3168304A1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP4951339B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR101218889B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN102813923B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR046682A1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2004268614C1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0413977A (ja) |
CA (3) | CA2536912C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1113058T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1660057T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2388138T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1092367A1 (ja) |
NZ (4) | NZ546088A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1660057T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1660057E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1660057T1 (ja) |
TW (3) | TWI484964B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005020972A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (110)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8853376B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2014-10-07 | Archemix Llc | Stabilized aptamers to platelet derived growth factor and their use as oncology therapeutics |
US20120183593A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2012-07-19 | Directcontact Llc | Hydrogels used to deliver medicaments to the eye for the treatment of posterior segment diseases |
CA2523260A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-04 | Archemix Corporation | Stabilized aptamers to platelet derived growth factor and their use as oncology therapeutics |
NZ546088A (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2009-10-30 | Ophthotech Corp | Combination therapy for the treatment of ocular neovascular disorders using a PDGF antagonist and a VEGF antagonist |
US7803931B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2010-09-28 | Archemix Corp. | Aptamer therapeutics useful in the treatment of complement-related disorders |
WO2005117954A2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | The Scripps Research Institute | Compositions and methods for treatment of neovascular diseases |
RS52539B (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2013-04-30 | Genentech Inc. | METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF INTRAOCULAR NEOVASCULAR DISEASES |
US20060257359A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-11-16 | Cedric Francois | Modifying macrophage phenotype for treatment of disease |
PT1861116E (pt) | 2005-03-25 | 2015-11-04 | Regeneron Pharma | Formulações de antagonista do vegf |
IL172297A (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2016-03-31 | Compugen Ltd | Soluble vegfr-1 variants for the diagnosis of preeclampsia |
EP1941907B1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2016-03-23 | Fukuoka University | Inhibitor of transplanted islet dysfunction in islet transplantation |
US8945558B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2015-02-03 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for treating myocardial infarction comprising administering an IL-6 inhibitor |
AR057582A1 (es) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-12-05 | Nat Hospital Organization | Agentes para suprimir la induccion de linfocitos t citotoxicos |
EP1967209B1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2012-06-06 | Keio University | Therapeutic agent for prostate cancer |
AU2006325030B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2012-07-26 | Cellectis | Cell penetrating peptide conjugates for delivering nucleic acids into cells |
AR057252A1 (es) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-11-21 | Alcon Mfg Ltd | Inhibicion de rho quinasa mediada por arni para el tratamiento de trastornos oculares |
US8673873B1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2014-03-18 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | RNAi-mediated inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 4 for treatment of cAMP-related ocular disorders |
WO2007086490A1 (ja) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Keio University | 脈絡膜血管新生を伴う疾患の治療剤 |
WO2007087457A2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-02 | (Osi) Eyetech, Inc. | Combination therapy for the treatment of neovascular disorders |
AU2013204622B2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2016-04-21 | Archemix Llc | Complement Binding Aptamers and Anti-C5 Agents Useful in the Treatment of Ocular Disorders |
SI2596807T1 (sl) * | 2006-03-08 | 2016-03-31 | Archemix Llc | Komplement vezavni aptameri in sredstva proti C5, uporabni pri zdravljenju očesnih motenj |
CN101495146B (zh) * | 2006-04-07 | 2012-10-17 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 肌肉再生促进剂 |
US20070258976A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-08 | Ward Keith W | Combination Therapy for Diseases Involving Angiogenesis |
CN101478949A (zh) | 2006-06-16 | 2009-07-08 | 瑞泽恩制药公司 | 适合玻璃体内施用的vegf拮抗剂的制剂 |
US20080081791A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-04-03 | Weida Huang | Methods of using combinations of siRNAs for treating a disease or a disorder, and for enhancing siRNA efficacy in RNAi |
US7947447B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2011-05-24 | Somalogic, Inc. | Method for generating aptamers with improved off-rates |
BRPI0806812B8 (pt) * | 2007-01-23 | 2021-09-14 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Agente para suprimir reação de rejeição crônica e uso de um inibidor de il-6 |
WO2008103320A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-28 | Novacea, Inc. | Methods of treating ophthalmic disorders with anthraquinones |
US8642067B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2014-02-04 | Allergen, Inc. | Methods and compositions for intraocular administration to treat ocular conditions |
US11078262B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | Allergan, Inc. | High viscosity macromolecular compositions for treating ocular conditions |
US20080286338A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | Boston Foundation For Sight | Drug delivery system with scleral lens |
DK2274008T3 (da) * | 2008-03-27 | 2014-05-12 | Zymogenetics Inc | Sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til hæmning af PDGFRBETA og VEGF-A |
KR101665729B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-05 | 2016-10-12 | 국립연구개발법인 고쿠리츠간켄큐센터 | 신경침윤 억제제 |
WO2010097800A1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | Muhammad Abdulrazik | Synergistic combination of bioactive compounds for lowering of intraocular pressure |
CA2760687A1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Ophthotech Corporation | Methods for treating or preventing ophthalmological diseases |
WO2015073571A1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Dose Medical Corporation | Ocular implants configured to store and release stable drug formulations |
WO2012071476A2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | David Haffner | Drug eluting ocular implant |
US10206813B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2019-02-19 | Dose Medical Corporation | Implants with controlled drug delivery features and methods of using same |
US8765432B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-07-01 | Oligasis, Llc | Targeted drug phosphorylcholine polymer conjugates |
SI2578231T1 (sl) | 2010-05-28 | 2023-01-31 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Okrepljen protitumorski T celični odzivnik |
EP2418279A1 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-15 | Gene Signal International SA | Injectable pharmaceutical composition for preventing, stabilising and/or inhibiting pathological neovascularization-related conditions |
US9527925B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2016-12-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Bispecific binding molecules binding to VEGF and ANG2 |
JO3283B1 (ar) | 2011-04-26 | 2018-09-16 | Sanofi Sa | تركيب يتضمن أفليبيرسيبت, حمض فولينيك, 5- فلورويوراسيل (5- Fu) وإرينوسيتان (FOLFIRI) |
US9682144B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-06-20 | Gene Signal International, Sa | Composition comprising inhibitors of IRS-1 and of VEGF |
GB2494851A (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-03-27 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Plasma kallikrein inhibitors |
WO2013040079A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-21 | Dose Medical Corporation | Intraocular physiological sensor |
EP2830553B1 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2017-12-27 | Glaukos Corporation | Apparatus for delivering multiple ocular implants |
US9410156B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-08-09 | Somalogic, Inc. | Aptamers to PDGF and VEGF and their use in treating PDGF and VEGF mediated conditions |
EA201492289A1 (ru) * | 2012-06-01 | 2015-05-29 | Офтотек Корпорейшн | Композиции, содержащие аптамер против pdgf и антагонист vegf |
KR101386697B1 (ko) | 2012-06-18 | 2014-04-18 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | 이매티닙 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈관 투과성 관련 질환의 치료 또는 예방용 조성물 |
US9163070B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-10-20 | Molecular Partners Ag | Designed ankyrin repeat proteins binding to platelet-derived growth factor |
AU2013100071C4 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-05-02 | Novartis Ag | Device |
GB201212081D0 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2012-08-22 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | New polymorph |
RU2676102C2 (ru) | 2012-09-27 | 2018-12-26 | Аллерган, Инк. | Биодеградируемые системы доставки лекарственных средств для долговременного высвобождения белков |
CA2884910C (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2021-07-13 | Ascendis Pharma Ophthalmology Division A/S | Vegf neutralizing prodrugs for the treatment of ocular conditions |
GB201300304D0 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-02-20 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Benzylamine derivatives |
IL239682B (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2018-10-31 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | History of benzylamine and 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine |
GB2510407A (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-06 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Aqueous suspensions of kallikrein inhibitors for parenteral administration |
JO3405B1 (ar) | 2013-01-09 | 2019-10-20 | Regeneron Pharma | الأجسام المضادة لمضاد مستقبل عامل النمو المشتق من الصفائح الدموية - بيتا واستخداماتها |
US9730638B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-08-15 | Glaukos Corporation | Intraocular physiological sensor |
CA2912285C (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2021-07-13 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Fused 6,5 or 6,6-heteroaromatic bicyclic amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful as plasma kallikrein inhibitor |
CN103254286A (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-21 | 苏州普罗达生物科技有限公司 | 一种vegfr2酪氨酸激酶抑制剂多肽及其应用 |
JP2016523956A (ja) * | 2013-07-11 | 2016-08-12 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 未熟児網膜症の治療におけるvegfアンタゴニストの使用 |
EP3019243A4 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2017-03-15 | Ophthotech Corporation | Methods for treating or preventing ophthalmological conditions |
CA2920815C (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2021-09-21 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Inhibitors of plasma kallikrein |
GB2517908A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2015-03-11 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Bicyclic inhibitors |
TWI636047B (zh) | 2013-08-14 | 2018-09-21 | 英商卡爾維斯塔製藥有限公司 | 雜環衍生物 |
SI3041513T1 (sl) | 2013-09-08 | 2020-11-30 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Zwitterionski polimerni konjugati faktorja VIII |
CA2920508C (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2024-01-16 | Somalogic, Inc. | Pdgf and vegf aptamers having improved stability and their use in treating pdgf and vegf mediated diseases and disorders |
EP3148491B1 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2020-07-01 | Glaukos Corporation | Implants with controlled drug delivery features and manufacturing method for said implants |
US9840553B2 (en) | 2014-06-28 | 2017-12-12 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Dual PDGF/VEGF antagonists |
EP3170005B1 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2019-04-10 | Sanofi | Method for predicting the outcome of a treatment with aflibercept of a patient suspected to suffer from a cancer |
US20180085391A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2018-03-29 | Modernatx, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases and conditions |
KR20210013299A (ko) | 2014-10-17 | 2021-02-03 | 코디악 사이언시스 인코포레이티드 | 부티릴콜린에스테라제 양성이온성 중합체 컨쥬게이트 |
JP6946184B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-10 | 2021-10-06 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲーF. Hoffmann−La Roche Aktiengesellschaft | 抗pdgf−b抗体及び使用法 |
GB201421085D0 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-01-14 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | New enzyme inhibitors |
GB201421088D0 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-01-14 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | New enzyme inhibitors |
GB201421083D0 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-01-14 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Enzyme inhibitors |
KR101721059B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-03-30 | 주식회사 아이바이오코리아 | 안구 표면 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물 |
WO2016191277A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-12-01 | Indiana University Research & Technology Corporation | Methods and systems for patient specific identification and assessment of ocular disease risk factors and treatment efficacy |
WO2017053885A1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Glaukos Corporation | Punctal implants with controlled drug delivery features and methods of using same |
IL290457B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2024-10-01 | Kodiak Sciences Inc | Antibodies and their conjugates |
WO2017175963A1 (ko) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | 주식회사 아이바이오코리아 | 연골세포 세포외기질 유래 펩타이드 |
EP3442479A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2019-02-20 | Harold Alexander Heitzmann | Bioresorbable ocular drug delivery device |
US11180484B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2021-11-23 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Pyrazole derivatives as plasma kallikrein inhibitors |
GB201609607D0 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-07-13 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Polymorphs of N-(3-Fluoro-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(methoxymethyl)-1-({4-((2-oxopy ridin-1-yl)methyl)phenyl}methyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide and salts |
GB201609603D0 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-07-13 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Polymorphs of N-[(6-cyano-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)Methyl]-3-(methoxymethyl)-1-({4-[(2-ox opyridin-1-YL)Methyl]phenyl}methyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide |
RU2669787C2 (ru) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-16 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Международный Биотехнологический Центр "Генериум" | Средство для лечения заболевания, сопровождающегося отеком макулы вследствие повышенной экспрессии VEGF-A |
PE20191494A1 (es) | 2017-04-03 | 2019-10-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Inmunoconjugados de un anticuerpo anti-pd-1 con un il-2 mutante o con il-15 |
TWI690538B (zh) | 2017-04-05 | 2020-04-11 | 瑞士商赫孚孟拉羅股份公司 | 特異性結合至pd1至lag3的雙特異性抗體 |
JP7185884B2 (ja) | 2017-05-02 | 2022-12-08 | 国立研究開発法人国立精神・神経医療研究センター | Il-6及び好中球の関連する疾患の治療効果の予測及び判定方法 |
CA3076833A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Glaukos Corporation | Intraocular physiological sensor |
AU2018347521A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2020-05-07 | Immunowake Inc. | VEGFR-antibody light chain fusion protein |
WO2019078344A1 (ja) | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | 学校法人兵庫医科大学 | 抗il-6受容体抗体を含有する術後の癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物 |
GB201719881D0 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2018-01-10 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Solid forms of plasma kallikrein inhibitor and salts thereof |
SI3716952T1 (sl) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-04-29 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Farmacevtske oblike, ki obsegajo zaviralec plazemskega kalikreina |
MX2020009152A (es) | 2018-03-02 | 2020-11-09 | Kodiak Sciences Inc | Anticuerpos de il-6 y constructos de fusion y conjugados de los mismos. |
WO2019210097A1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | Vitrisa Therapeutics, Inc. | Aptamers with stability, potency or half-life for enhanced safety and efficacy |
MA52570A (fr) | 2018-05-10 | 2021-03-17 | Regeneron Pharma | Formulations contenant des protéines de fusion du récepteur vegf à haute concentration |
EP4010333A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2022-06-15 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Plasma kallikrein inhibitors |
CN114269431A (zh) | 2019-08-21 | 2022-04-01 | 卡尔维斯塔制药有限公司 | 酶抑制剂 |
CN114258392A (zh) | 2019-08-21 | 2022-03-29 | 卡尔维斯塔制药有限公司 | 酶抑制剂 |
CN114269430A (zh) | 2019-08-21 | 2022-04-01 | 卡尔维斯塔制药有限公司 | 酶抑制剂 |
US20220298141A1 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2022-09-22 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | Enzyme inhibitors |
CA3157509A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-15 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Methods of treating an eye disorder |
WO2021198034A1 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Antibody that binds to vegf and pdgf-b and methods of use |
CA3185849A1 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | Occurx Pty. Ltd. | Compounds and methods for the treatment of eye disorders |
TW202237578A (zh) | 2020-12-01 | 2022-10-01 | 英商卡爾維斯塔製藥有限公司 | 酶抑制劑 |
CN114366712B (zh) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-10-24 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | 用于治疗脉络膜新生血管的药物凝胶混合物 |
WO2024038282A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2024-02-22 | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited | 2-aza- and 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane derivatives as factor xiia enzyme inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (188)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US976534A (en) | 1909-09-15 | 1910-11-22 | August Wolff | Window. |
US3687808A (en) | 1969-08-14 | 1972-08-29 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Synthetic polynucleotides |
US4816567A (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1989-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Recombinant immunoglobin preparations |
US5367066A (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1994-11-22 | Chiron Corporation | Oligonucleotides with selectably cleavable and/or abasic sites |
FR2575751B1 (fr) | 1985-01-08 | 1987-04-03 | Pasteur Institut | Nouveaux nucleosides de derives de l'adenosine, leur preparation et leurs applications biologiques |
US5034506A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1991-07-23 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Uncharged morpholino-based polymers having achiral intersubunit linkages |
FR2594438B1 (fr) | 1986-02-14 | 1990-01-26 | Labaz Sanofi Nv | Derives d'indolizine, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les compositions en contenant |
US5322691A (en) | 1986-10-02 | 1994-06-21 | Sohrab Darougar | Ocular insert with anchoring protrusions |
US5116742A (en) | 1986-12-03 | 1992-05-26 | University Patents, Inc. | RNA ribozyme restriction endoribonucleases and methods |
US4987071A (en) | 1986-12-03 | 1991-01-22 | University Patents, Inc. | RNA ribozyme polymerases, dephosphorylases, restriction endoribonucleases and methods |
JP2828642B2 (ja) | 1987-06-24 | 1998-11-25 | ハワード フローレイ インスティテュト オブ イクスペリメンタル フィジオロジー アンド メディシン | ヌクレオシド誘導体 |
IL87181A (en) | 1987-08-07 | 1993-08-18 | Sanofi Sa | Aminoalkoxyphenyl derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions containing them |
US4914210A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1990-04-03 | Cetus Corporation | Oligonucleotide functionalizing reagents |
US5175273A (en) | 1988-07-01 | 1992-12-29 | Genentech, Inc. | Nucleic acid intercalating agents |
US5468468A (en) | 1989-02-09 | 1995-11-21 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health & Human Services | Method for making a monoclonal antibody, monoclonal antibodies to α PD |
US5244805A (en) | 1989-05-17 | 1993-09-14 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Baculovirus expression vectors |
US5194596A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1993-03-16 | California Biotechnology Inc. | Production of vascular endothelial cell growth factor |
US5134066A (en) | 1989-08-29 | 1992-07-28 | Monsanto Company | Improved probes using nucleosides containing 3-dezauracil analogs |
US5225347A (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1993-07-06 | Innovir Laboratories, Inc. | Therapeutic ribozyme compositions and expression vectors |
US5130302A (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1992-07-14 | Boron Bilogicals, Inc. | Boronated nucleoside, nucleotide and oligonucleotide compounds, compositions and methods for using same |
US5681941A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1997-10-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted purines and oligonucleotide cross-linking |
US6005087A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-12-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2'-modified oligonucleotides |
US5459255A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1995-10-17 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-2 substituted purines |
US6147204A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 2000-11-14 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleic acid ligand complexes |
US6395888B1 (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 2002-05-28 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | High affinity nucleic acid ligands of complement system proteins |
US5580737A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1996-12-03 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High-affinity nucleic acid ligands that discriminate between theophylline and caffeine |
US5683867A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1997-11-04 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: blended SELEX |
US5270163A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1993-12-14 | University Research Corporation | Methods for identifying nucleic acid ligands |
US5674685A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1997-10-07 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High affinity PDGF nucleic acid ligands |
US5567588A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1996-10-22 | University Research Corporation | Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: Solution SELEX |
US5637459A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1997-06-10 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: chimeric selex |
US5660985A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1997-08-26 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High affinity nucleic acid ligands containing modified nucleotides |
US6465188B1 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 2002-10-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Nucleic acid ligand complexes |
US5707796A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1998-01-13 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for selecting nucleic acids on the basis of structure |
US5459015A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1995-10-17 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High-affinity RNA ligands of basic fibroblast growth factor |
US5811533A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1998-09-22 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High-affinity oligonucleotide ligands to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) |
US5763177A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1998-06-09 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: photoselection of nucleic acid ligands and solution selex |
EP1493825A3 (en) | 1990-06-11 | 2005-02-09 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Method for producing nucleic acid ligands |
US6168778B1 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 2001-01-02 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) Nucleic Acid Ligand Complexes |
US5496938A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1996-03-05 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleic acid ligands to HIV-RT and HIV-1 rev |
US6011020A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 2000-01-04 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleic acid ligand complexes |
US5668264A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1997-09-16 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High affinity PDGF nucleic acid ligands |
DE69126530T2 (de) | 1990-07-27 | 1998-02-05 | Isis Pharmaceutical, Inc., Carlsbad, Calif. | Nuklease resistente, pyrimidin modifizierte oligonukleotide, die die gen-expression detektieren und modulieren |
US5432272A (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1995-07-11 | Benner; Steven A. | Method for incorporating into a DNA or RNA oligonucleotide using nucleotides bearing heterocyclic bases |
JPH06503966A (ja) | 1990-12-21 | 1994-05-12 | クリエイティブ バイオモレキュルズ インコーポレイテッド | 生合成したpdgfアンタゴニスト |
DK0584082T3 (da) | 1991-01-31 | 2000-10-16 | Univ California | Domæner i den ekstracellulære region af humane blodpladeafledte vækstfaktorreceptorpolypeptider |
GB9106678D0 (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1991-05-15 | Ferguson Mark W J | Wound healing |
WO1992020642A1 (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-26 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer International (Holdings) Inc. | Bis mono-and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit egf and/or pdgf receptor tyrosine kinase |
US5480883A (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1996-01-02 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Bis mono- and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit EGF and/or PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
US6762290B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2004-07-13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | High affinity vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor nucleic acid ligands and inhibitors |
WO1994004679A1 (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1994-03-03 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for making humanized antibodies |
WO1993006213A1 (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1993-04-01 | Medical Research Council | Production of chimeric antibodies - a combinatorial approach |
US5594121A (en) | 1991-11-07 | 1997-01-14 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Enhanced triple-helix and double-helix formation with oligomers containing modified purines |
US5484908A (en) | 1991-11-26 | 1996-01-16 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Oligonucleotides containing 5-propynyl pyrimidines |
JP3739785B2 (ja) | 1991-11-26 | 2006-01-25 | アイシス ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレイティド | 修飾されたピリミジンを含有するオリゴマーを使用する増強された三重らせんおよび二重らせんの成形 |
TW393513B (en) | 1991-11-26 | 2000-06-11 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Enhanced triple-helix and double-helix formation with oligomers containing modified pyrimidines |
US5817310A (en) | 1991-12-02 | 1998-10-06 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Inhibitory immunoglobulin polypeptides to human PDGF beta receptor |
US5238950A (en) | 1991-12-17 | 1993-08-24 | Schering Corporation | Inhibitors of platelet-derived growth factor |
TW225528B (ja) | 1992-04-03 | 1994-06-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US5521184A (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1996-05-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Pyrimidine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof |
US5756291A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1998-05-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Aptamers specific for biomolecules and methods of making |
US5869462A (en) | 1992-09-10 | 1999-02-09 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Inhibition of proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cell |
US5821234A (en) | 1992-09-10 | 1998-10-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Inhibition of proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cell |
US6177401B1 (en) | 1992-11-13 | 2001-01-23 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften | Use of organic compounds for the inhibition of Flk-1 mediated vasculogenesis and angiogenesis |
US5976534A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1999-11-02 | Zymogenetics, Inc. | Inhibition of intimal hyperplasia using antibodies to PDGF receptors and heparin |
US5620687A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1997-04-15 | Zymogenetics, Inc. | Inhibition of intimal hyperplasia using antibodies to PDGF beta receptors |
US5641756A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1997-06-24 | Hybridon, Inc. | Modified VEGF oligonucleotides |
US5731294A (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1998-03-24 | Hybridon, Inc. | Inhibition of neovasularization using VEGF-specific oligonucleotides |
US6410322B1 (en) | 1993-07-27 | 2002-06-25 | Hybridon Inc | Antisense oligonucleotide inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor expression |
US5502177A (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1996-03-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pyrimidine derivatives for labeled binding partners |
US5952304A (en) | 1993-10-22 | 1999-09-14 | Trigen Limited | Platelet-derived growth factor analogues |
US5919455A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1999-07-06 | Enzon, Inc. | Non-antigenic branched polymer conjugates |
US5656643A (en) | 1993-11-08 | 1997-08-12 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Bis mono-and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit EGF and/or PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
US5457187A (en) | 1993-12-08 | 1995-10-10 | Board Of Regents University Of Nebraska | Oligonucleotides containing 5-fluorouracil |
AU5698094A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-27 | Biognostik Gesellschaft Fur Biomolekulare Diagnostik Mbh | Antisense nucleic acid for the treatment of diseases in which expression of bfgf, pdgf-a or pdgf-b plays a pathogenic role |
US5700823A (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1997-12-23 | Sugen, Inc. | Treatment of platelet derived growth factor related disorders such as cancers |
US5861499A (en) | 1994-02-10 | 1999-01-19 | Imclone Systems Incorporated | Nucleic acid molecules encoding the variable or hypervariable region of a monoclonal antibody that binds to an extracellular domain |
US6448077B1 (en) | 1994-02-10 | 2002-09-10 | Imclone Systems, Inc. | Chimeric and humanized monoclonal antibodies specific to VEGF receptors |
US5840301A (en) | 1994-02-10 | 1998-11-24 | Imclone Systems Incorporated | Methods of use of chimerized, humanized, and single chain antibodies specific to VEGF receptors |
US5596091A (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1997-01-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Antisense oligonucleotides comprising 5-aminoalkyl pyrimidine nucleotides |
US5525711A (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1996-06-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Pteridine nucleotide analogs as fluorescent DNA probes |
US5958942A (en) | 1994-07-15 | 1999-09-28 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tricyclic nitrogen ring compounds, their production and use |
CA2156767A1 (en) | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-26 | Kenichi Matsunaga | Binding agent for growth factor |
US5476851A (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1995-12-19 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrazolo[3,4-g]quinoxaline compounds which inhibit PDGF receptor protein tyrosine kinase |
US5795910A (en) | 1994-10-28 | 1998-08-18 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Method and compositions for inhibiting protein kinases |
US6403088B1 (en) | 1995-08-01 | 2002-06-11 | Helsinki University Licensing, Ltd. | Antibodies reactive with VEGF-C, a ligand for the Flt4 receptor tyrosine kinase (VEGFR-3) |
US5932462A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1999-08-03 | Shearwater Polymers, Inc. | Multiarmed, monofunctional, polymer for coupling to molecules and surfaces |
US5723750A (en) | 1995-01-12 | 1998-03-03 | Vanderbilt University | Transgenic plants expressing disassembly deficient viral coat proteins |
US5928939A (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1999-07-27 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Vascular endothelial growth factor-b and dna coding therefor |
US5611135A (en) | 1995-03-21 | 1997-03-18 | Dana Corporation | Method of making a tube yoke for drive line assembly |
IL117645A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 2005-08-31 | Genentech Inc | Vascular endothelial cell growth factor antagonists for use as medicaments in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration |
US5859228A (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1999-01-12 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) nucleic acid ligand complexes |
US6331555B1 (en) | 1995-06-01 | 2001-12-18 | University Of California | Treatment of platelet derived growth factor related disorders such as cancers |
EP0828849B1 (en) | 1995-06-02 | 2006-10-25 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | High-affinity oligonucleotide ligands to pdgf |
US5723594A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-03-03 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High affinity PDGF nucleic acid ligands |
US5618837A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-04-08 | Zymogenetics, Inc. | PDGF antagonists III |
US6229002B1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2001-05-08 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticlas, Inc. | Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) nucleic acid ligand complexes |
US6699843B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2004-03-02 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Method for treatment of tumors using nucleic acid ligands to PDGF |
EP0835115B1 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 2004-05-06 | ZymoGenetics, Inc. | 4-(2-(n-2-carboxamidoindole)aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonamides or sulfonylureas as pdgf antagonists |
US6361946B1 (en) | 1997-02-05 | 2002-03-26 | Licentia Ltd | Vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) protein and gene, mutants thereof, and uses thereof |
US5730977A (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1998-03-24 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Anti-VEGF human monoclonal antibody |
PT848755E (pt) | 1995-09-08 | 2003-12-31 | Genentech Inc | Proteina relacionada com o vegf |
AU1686997A (en) | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-27 | Hybridon, Inc. | Modified vegf antisense oligonucleotides for treatment of skin disorders |
GB9624482D0 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1997-01-15 | Zeneca Phaema S A | Chemical compounds |
CN1116286C (zh) | 1996-03-05 | 2003-07-30 | 曾尼卡有限公司 | 4-苯胺基喹唑啉衍生物 |
EP0888310B1 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 2005-09-07 | AstraZeneca AB | Cinnoline derivatives and use as medicine |
US5882644A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1999-03-16 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Monoclonal antibodies specific for the platelet derived growth factor β receptor and methods of use thereof |
WO1997040830A1 (en) | 1996-05-01 | 1997-11-06 | Eli Lilly And Company | Therapeutic treatment for vegf related diseases |
US6100071A (en) | 1996-05-07 | 2000-08-08 | Genentech, Inc. | Receptors as novel inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor activity and processes for their production |
FR2752734B1 (fr) | 1996-09-02 | 1998-11-06 | Cird Galderma | Utilisation de retinoides pour la preparation d'un medicament destine a traiter les affections liees a une surexpression de vegf |
EP0928203B1 (en) | 1996-09-24 | 2006-10-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Compounds for the inhibition of angiogenesis by gene therapy |
GB9718972D0 (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-11-12 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
DK0882717T3 (da) | 1996-10-01 | 2010-12-13 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co Ltd | Nitrogenholdige heterocykliske forbindelser |
US6051698A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-04-18 | Janjic; Nebojsa | Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) nucleic acid ligand complexes |
US6426335B1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2002-07-30 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) nucleic acid ligand complexes |
US6348333B1 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 2002-02-19 | Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. | VEGF-binding KDR polypeptide |
US6291667B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2001-09-18 | Parkash S. Gill | Method and composition for treatment of kaposi's sarcoma |
US6884879B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2005-04-26 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-VEGF antibodies |
US20020032315A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2002-03-14 | Manuel Baca | Anti-vegf antibodies |
DK0973804T3 (da) | 1997-04-07 | 2007-05-07 | Genentech Inc | Anti-VEGF-antistoffer |
US20070059302A1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2007-03-15 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-vegf antibodies |
US6278039B1 (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2001-08-21 | Axys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | C. elegans deletion mutants |
US6159978A (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2000-12-12 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Product, Inc. | Quinoline and quinoxaline compounds which inhibit platelet-derived growth factor and/or p56lck tyrosine kinases |
US6180632B1 (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2001-01-30 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Products Inc. | Quinoline and quinoxaline compounds which inhibit platelet-derived growth factor and/or p56lck tyrosine kinases |
US6245760B1 (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2001-06-12 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Products, Inc | Quinoline and quinoxaline compounds which inhibit platelet-derived growth factor and/or p56lck tyrosine kinases |
US5932580A (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1999-08-03 | Yissum Research And Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | PDGF receptor kinase inhibitory compounds their preparation and compositions |
US6251588B1 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 2001-06-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method for evaluating oligonucleotide probe sequences |
NZ511115A (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2005-01-28 | Ludwig Inst Cancer Res | A neuropilin and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) complex and uses thereof in hibitng bioactiviy of growth factors in tumor cells |
JP2003517275A (ja) | 1998-11-02 | 2003-05-27 | ルードヴィッヒ インスティテュート フォー キャンサー リサーチ | 哺乳動物vegfレセプター−2に結合し、これを活性化するオルフウイルスnz2由来の血管内皮細胞増殖因子様タンパク質 |
GB9824579D0 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-01-06 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
WO2000029584A1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-25 | Genentech, Inc. | Antibody variants with higher binding affinity compared to parent antibodies |
PT1140175E (pt) | 1998-12-21 | 2006-06-30 | Ludwig Inst Cancer Res | Anticorpos para o vegf-d truncado e suas utilizacoes |
US6110462A (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-08-29 | The Scripps Research Institute | Enzymatic DNA molecules that contain modified nucleotides |
AU4028800A (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-23 | City Of Hope | Method for identifying accessible binding sites on rna |
CA2372053C (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2008-09-02 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions and methods for cancer treatment by selectively inhibiting vegf |
US6382219B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2002-05-07 | Jeffery A. Jelten | Tooth flossing device |
US7303746B2 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2007-12-04 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating eye disorders with modified chimeric polypeptides |
US7070959B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2006-07-04 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modified chimeric polypeptides with improved pharmacokinetic properties |
US7306799B2 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2007-12-11 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Use of VEGF inhibitors for treatment of eye disorders |
WO2001027264A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-19 | Nihon University, School Juridical Person | Ribozymes agissant sur un facteur de croissance provenant des plaquettes humaines |
MXPA02002338A (es) | 1999-10-21 | 2002-07-30 | Alcon Universal Ltd | Dispositivo para la entrega de drogas. |
US6358954B1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 2002-03-19 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | PDGF receptor kinase inhibitory compounds, their preparation, purification and pharmaceutical compositions including same |
TWI310684B (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2009-06-11 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Synergistic pharmaceutical kits for treating cancer |
US20050019826A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2005-01-27 | Roselyne Tournaire | Peptides blocking vascular endothelial growth factor(vegf)-mediated angiogenesis, polynucleotides encoding said pepetides and methods of use thereof |
WO2001087351A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Method for treatment of tumors using nucleic acid ligands to pdgf |
CA2420038C (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2010-11-09 | John Hopkins University | Devices for intraocular drug delivery |
WO2003070910A2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated | INHIBITION OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (VEGF) AND VEGF RECEPTOR GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
WO2004003211A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Imclone Systems Incorporated | Bispecific antibodies that bind to vegf receptors |
GB0119249D0 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2001-10-03 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
FR2828601B1 (fr) | 2001-08-10 | 2003-11-07 | Iroc Technologies | Ensemble de circuits electroniques comportant des moyens de decontamination de parties contaminees par des erreurs |
WO2003020276A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-13 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
JP2005512962A (ja) | 2001-09-20 | 2005-05-12 | アレクシオン ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 抗pdgf抗体および設計抗体の産生方法 |
GEP20063755B (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2006-02-27 | Eyetech Pharmaceuticals | Use of VEGF Inhibiting Agents for Treating Ocular Neovascular Diseases |
GB0206215D0 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-05-01 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
AR037647A1 (es) | 2002-05-29 | 2004-12-01 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de diarilurea utiles para el tratamiento de enfermedades dependientes de la cinasa de proteina |
WO2003106659A2 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-24 | Archemix Corp. | Aptamer-toxin molecules and methods for using same |
US20040249130A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2004-12-09 | Martin Stanton | Aptamer-toxin molecules and methods for using same |
GB0215844D0 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-08-14 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US20070184089A1 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2007-08-09 | Alcon, Inc. | Non-Polymeric Lipophilic Pharmaceutical Implant Compositions for Intraocular Use |
TWI283406B (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2007-07-01 | Brilliance Semiconductor Inc | Charging-free ultra-low power virtual dynamic random access memory |
US8003117B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2011-08-23 | Nof Corporation | Polyalkylene glycol derivative and modified bio-related substance |
JP4412461B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-20 | 2010-02-10 | 日油株式会社 | 修飾された生体関連物質、その製造方法および中間体 |
US8828373B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2014-09-09 | Nof Corporation | Polyalkylene glycol derivative and modified bio-related substance |
WO2004047742A2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-10 | Archemix Corporation | Multivalent aptamer therapeutics with improved pharmacodynamic properties and methods of making and using the same |
US20040253243A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-12-16 | David Epstein | Aptamer therapeutics useful in ocular pharmacotherapy |
US20090053138A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2009-02-26 | Preiss Jeffrey R | Stabilized Aptamers to Platelet Derived Growth Factor and their Use as Oncology Therapeutics |
US20050124565A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2005-06-09 | Diener John L. | Stabilized aptamers to platelet derived growth factor and their use as oncology therapeutics |
US10100316B2 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2018-10-16 | Archemix Llc | Aptamers comprising CPG motifs |
US8039443B2 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2011-10-18 | Archemix Corporation | Stabilized aptamers to platelet derived growth factor and their use as oncology therapeutics |
US7459436B2 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2008-12-02 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Treatment of disturbances of iron distribution |
US20050048099A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2005-03-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Ocular implant made by a double extrusion process |
WO2005000890A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Dnavec Research Inc. | Method for transplanting lymphohematopoietic cells into mammal |
NZ546088A (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2009-10-30 | Ophthotech Corp | Combination therapy for the treatment of ocular neovascular disorders using a PDGF antagonist and a VEGF antagonist |
US20050063257A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Clark David G. | Audio bookmark |
US7803931B2 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2010-09-28 | Archemix Corp. | Aptamer therapeutics useful in the treatment of complement-related disorders |
US8529927B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2013-09-10 | Allergan, Inc. | Alpha-2 agonist polymeric drug delivery systems |
US20050244462A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Devices and methods for treating a mammalian eye |
US20050244500A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Intravitreal implants in conjuction with photodynamic therapy to improve vision |
US20050244471A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Estradiol derivative and estratopone containing sustained release intraocular implants and related methods |
US7303748B2 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2007-12-04 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of treating eye injury with local administration of a VEGF inhibitor |
US7354581B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2008-04-08 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic combination of a VEGF antagonist and anti-hypertensive agent |
US20090075342A1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2009-03-19 | Sharon Cload | Metabolic profile directed aptamer medicinal chemistry |
US20080152654A1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2008-06-26 | Exegenics, Inc., D/B/A Opko Health, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR siRNA INHIBITION OF ANGIOGENESIS |
CN101478949A (zh) | 2006-06-16 | 2009-07-08 | 瑞泽恩制药公司 | 适合玻璃体内施用的vegf拮抗剂的制剂 |
ZA200903649B (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2010-08-25 | Alcon Res Ltd | Devices and methods for ophthalmic drug delivery |
WO2008153997A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Brookwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Reduced-mass, long-acting dosage forms |
CA2760687A1 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Ophthotech Corporation | Methods for treating or preventing ophthalmological diseases |
CN102122763A (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-07-13 | 东南大学 | 并联馈电的全向阵列天线 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-26 NZ NZ546088A patent/NZ546088A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-26 ES ES04782166T patent/ES2388138T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 CA CA2536912A patent/CA2536912C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 BR BRPI0413977-1A patent/BRPI0413977A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-26 CN CN201210165474.2A patent/CN102813923B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 KR KR1020067004047A patent/KR101218889B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-26 CA CA2903196A patent/CA2903196A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-26 NZ NZ592039A patent/NZ592039A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-26 CN CN201110271111.2A patent/CN102380098B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 EP EP16002068.1A patent/EP3168304A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-26 NZ NZ61708304A patent/NZ617083A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-26 PL PL04782166T patent/PL1660057T3/pl unknown
- 2004-08-26 JP JP2006524824A patent/JP4951339B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 WO PCT/US2004/027612 patent/WO2005020972A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-08-26 KR KR1020127022927A patent/KR101471732B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-26 DK DK04782166.5T patent/DK1660057T3/da active
- 2004-08-26 SI SI200431912T patent/SI1660057T1/sl unknown
- 2004-08-26 AU AU2004268614A patent/AU2004268614C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-26 NZ NZ601544A patent/NZ601544A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-26 EP EP04782166A patent/EP1660057B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 PT PT04782166T patent/PT1660057E/pt unknown
- 2004-08-26 US US10/926,806 patent/US7759472B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 EP EP20100013061 patent/EP2281885A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-26 CA CA2876822A patent/CA2876822C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 CN CN2004800317001A patent/CN1934255B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 KR KR1020137034182A patent/KR101501870B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-27 TW TW102122763A patent/TWI484964B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-27 AR ARP040103086A patent/AR046682A1/es unknown
- 2004-08-27 TW TW093125925A patent/TWI414300B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-27 TW TW103128503A patent/TWI484965B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-11-27 HK HK06112988.3A patent/HK1092367A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-05-13 US US12/465,051 patent/US8206707B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-22 US US12/564,863 patent/US8187597B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-17 US US12/641,270 patent/US8685397B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-24 AU AU2010224423A patent/AU2010224423B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-01-10 US US12/987,508 patent/US20110200593A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-28 JP JP2011236920A patent/JP2012072152A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-08-02 CY CY20121100687T patent/CY1113058T1/el unknown
-
2014
- 2014-02-21 US US14/186,149 patent/US20140242082A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-13 US US14/303,973 patent/US20140294816A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-18 JP JP2014147781A patent/JP2014237674A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-01-16 US US14/598,365 patent/US20150202288A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-30 US US14/610,332 patent/US20150202289A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 JP JP2016134790A patent/JP2017014215A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4951339B2 (ja) | 眼血管新生疾患の治療のための併用療法 | |
US20090098139A1 (en) | Combination therapy for the treatment of neovascular disorders | |
AU2012265582B2 (en) | Combination therapy for the treatment of ocular neovascular disorders | |
AU2015204293A1 (en) | Combination therapy for the treatment of ocular neovascular disorders | |
MXPA06002293A (en) | Combination therapy for the treatment of ocular neovascular disorders |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070815 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20090602 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100326 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101012 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110106 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110114 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110411 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20110628 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111028 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20111227 |
|
RD13 | Notification of appointment of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7433 Effective date: 20120112 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120306 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120312 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150316 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |