CN105418762B - 与FcRn结合改变的Fc变体 - Google Patents
与FcRn结合改变的Fc变体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105418762B CN105418762B CN201510633350.6A CN201510633350A CN105418762B CN 105418762 B CN105418762 B CN 105418762B CN 201510633350 A CN201510633350 A CN 201510633350A CN 105418762 B CN105418762 B CN 105418762B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ser
- val
- thr
- pro
- leu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 102100026120 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Human genes 0.000 title description 130
- 101710177940 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Proteins 0.000 title description 128
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 title description 56
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title description 39
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 43
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 43
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100454808 Caenorhabditis elegans lgg-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100217502 Caenorhabditis elegans lgg-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 111
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 100
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 88
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 81
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 78
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 76
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 74
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 61
- -1 amino acid amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 58
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 description 51
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 51
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 51
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 51
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 37
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 35
- 108010052670 arginyl-glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 31
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- IHCXPSYCHXFXKT-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Arg-Glu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IHCXPSYCHXFXKT-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 25
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- VUBIPAHVHMZHCM-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VUBIPAHVHMZHCM-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- OHLLDUNVMPPUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N Cys-Leu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N OHLLDUNVMPPUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 108010015792 glycyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 20
- FULZDMOZUZKGQU-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Val-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN FULZDMOZUZKGQU-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BRTVHXHCUSXYRI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BRTVHXHCUSXYRI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 18
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YDTUEBLEAVANFH-RCWTZXSCSA-N Pro-Val-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 YDTUEBLEAVANFH-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 18
- SNXUIBACCONSOH-BWBBJGPYSA-N Ser-Thr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SNXUIBACCONSOH-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 108010052774 valyl-lysyl-glycyl-phenylalanyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 108010073969 valyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 18
- MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Leu-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 17
- WQKAQKZRDIZYNV-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ala-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WQKAQKZRDIZYNV-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 17
- NTBFKPBULZGXQL-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTBFKPBULZGXQL-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RFQATBGBLDAKGI-VHSXEESVSA-N Lys-Gly-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)C(=O)O RFQATBGBLDAKGI-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QARPMYDMYVLFMW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Pro-Glu Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QARPMYDMYVLFMW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CGBYDGAJHSOGFQ-LPEHRKFASA-N Pro-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2 CGBYDGAJHSOGFQ-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 17
- SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Ser-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 17
- JMBRNXUOLJFURW-BEAPCOKYSA-N Thr-Phe-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O)N)O JMBRNXUOLJFURW-BEAPCOKYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- HGJRMXOWUWVUOA-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N HGJRMXOWUWVUOA-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 17
- KRAHMIJVUPUOTQ-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Ser-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N KRAHMIJVUPUOTQ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 17
- JVGDAEKKZKKZFO-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Val-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O JVGDAEKKZKKZFO-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 108010060199 cysteinylproline Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108010013768 glutamyl-aspartyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 108010000434 glycyl-alanyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108010050475 glycyl-leucyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 17
- 108010017391 lysylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108010024654 phenylalanyl-prolyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 17
- MKJBPDLENBUHQU-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MKJBPDLENBUHQU-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CKOFNWCLWRYUHK-XHNCKOQMSA-N Glu-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O CKOFNWCLWRYUHK-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YQPFCZVKMUVZIN-AUTRQRHGSA-N Glu-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O YQPFCZVKMUVZIN-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 16
- AIQWYVFNBNNOLU-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O AIQWYVFNBNNOLU-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YUJLIIRMIAGMCQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YUJLIIRMIAGMCQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BMKNXTJLHFIAAH-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BMKNXTJLHFIAAH-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HNDMFDBQXYZSRM-IHRRRGAJSA-N Ser-Val-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O HNDMFDBQXYZSRM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 108010087924 alanylproline Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108010073472 leucyl-prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 15
- SSYBNWFXCFNRFN-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Pro-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SSYBNWFXCFNRFN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 15
- 108010044292 tryptophyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 15
- DHNWZLGBTPUTQQ-QEJZJMRPSA-N Gln-Asp-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N DHNWZLGBTPUTQQ-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 14
- TYYLDKGBCJGJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-tryptophan-L-tyrosine Natural products C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TYYLDKGBCJGJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OIARJGNVARWKFP-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Asn-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O OIARJGNVARWKFP-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UAYHMOIGIQZLFR-NHCYSSNCSA-N Pro-Gln-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UAYHMOIGIQZLFR-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 14
- SYSWVVCYSXBVJG-RHYQMDGZSA-N Val-Leu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O SYSWVVCYSXBVJG-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZLNYBMWGPOKSLW-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Val-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZLNYBMWGPOKSLW-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 108010071097 threonyl-lysyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 14
- LINKCQUOMUDLKN-KATARQTJSA-N Leu-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N)O LINKCQUOMUDLKN-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UGCIQUYEJIEHKX-GVXVVHGQSA-N Lys-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UGCIQUYEJIEHKX-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 13
- MKGIILKDUGDRRO-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 MKGIILKDUGDRRO-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 108010069020 alanyl-prolyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 108010068617 neonatal Fc receptor Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 108010048397 seryl-lysyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 13
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108010051110 tyrosyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 13
- MEFILNJXAVSUTO-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Leu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MEFILNJXAVSUTO-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WQLDNOCHHRISMS-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ala-Pro-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WQLDNOCHHRISMS-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JXFLPKSDLDEOQK-JHEQGTHGSA-N Gln-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O JXFLPKSDLDEOQK-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N Gln-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 12
- QDMVXRNLOPTPIE-WDCWCFNPSA-N Glu-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QDMVXRNLOPTPIE-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Pro-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MAABHGXCIBEYQR-XVYDVKMFSA-N His-Asn-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N MAABHGXCIBEYQR-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JHNJNTMTZHEDLJ-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ile-Ser-Arg Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O JHNJNTMTZHEDLJ-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ODUQLUADRKMHOZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Lys-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)O ODUQLUADRKMHOZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QLFAPXUXEBAWEK-NHCYSSNCSA-N Lys-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O QLFAPXUXEBAWEK-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JOXIIFVCSATTDH-IHPCNDPISA-N Phe-Asn-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)O)N JOXIIFVCSATTDH-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIMCLYYSUCIUJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Pro-Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 UIMCLYYSUCIUJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UGJRQLURDVGULT-LKXGYXEUSA-N Ser-Asn-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O UGJRQLURDVGULT-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FIFDDJFLNVAVMS-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Leu-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O FIFDDJFLNVAVMS-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MROIJTGJGIDEEJ-RCWTZXSCSA-N Thr-Pro-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 MROIJTGJGIDEEJ-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PWKMJDQXKCENMF-MEYUZBJRSA-N Tyr-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PWKMJDQXKCENMF-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UEHRGZCNLSWGHK-DLOVCJGASA-N Val-Glu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UEHRGZCNLSWGHK-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108010092854 aspartyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 12
- HPBNLFLSSQDFQW-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Ser-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HPBNLFLSSQDFQW-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MJIJBEYEHBKTIM-BYULHYEWSA-N Asn-Val-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N MJIJBEYEHBKTIM-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DPNWSMBUYCLEDG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DPNWSMBUYCLEDG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UQJNXZSSGQIPIQ-FBCQKBJTSA-N Gly-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CN UQJNXZSSGQIPIQ-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HIAHVKLTHNOENC-HGNGGELXSA-N His-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HIAHVKLTHNOENC-HGNGGELXSA-N 0.000 description 11
- TTYKEFZRLKQTHH-MELADBBJSA-N His-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N)C(=O)O TTYKEFZRLKQTHH-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010073807 IgG Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000009490 IgG Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 11
- FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Leu-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MHHQQZIFLWFZGR-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MHHQQZIFLWFZGR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FDMKYQQYJKYCLV-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Pro-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1 FDMKYQQYJKYCLV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SDHZOOIGIUEPDY-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Ser-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 SDHZOOIGIUEPDY-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OWFGFHQMSBTKLX-UFYCRDLUSA-N Val-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)N OWFGFHQMSBTKLX-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108010077112 prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108010080629 tryptophan-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 11
- PNQWAUXQDBIJDY-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O PNQWAUXQDBIJDY-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MNQMTYSEKZHIDF-GCJQMDKQSA-N Asp-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O MNQMTYSEKZHIDF-GCJQMDKQSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 10
- OYTPNWYZORARHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N Gln-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N OYTPNWYZORARHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MIIVFRCYJABHTQ-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O MIIVFRCYJABHTQ-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CQMFNTVQVLQRLT-JHEQGTHGSA-N Gly-Thr-Gln Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O CQMFNTVQVLQRLT-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VGSPNSSCMOHRRR-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Ser-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N VGSPNSSCMOHRRR-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Arginyl-L-glutamin-acetat Natural products NC(=N)NCCCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FEHQLKKBVJHSEC-SZMVWBNQSA-N Leu-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 FEHQLKKBVJHSEC-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MWVUEPNEPWMFBD-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Cys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN MWVUEPNEPWMFBD-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YKBSXQFZWFXFIB-VOAKCMCISA-N Lys-Thr-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O YKBSXQFZWFXFIB-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 10
- JDMKQHSHKJHAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phe-Phe-Leu-Tyr Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JDMKQHSHKJHAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZJPGOXWRFNKIQL-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Pro-Pro Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJPGOXWRFNKIQL-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SJRQWEDYTKYHHL-SLFFLAALSA-N Phe-Tyr-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)N)C(=O)O SJRQWEDYTKYHHL-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XDKKMRPRRCOELJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Val-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 XDKKMRPRRCOELJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XJDMUQCLVSCRSJ-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ser-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XJDMUQCLVSCRSJ-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XKWABWFMQXMUMT-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Pro-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O XKWABWFMQXMUMT-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MBLJBGZWLHTJBH-SZMVWBNQSA-N Trp-Val-Arg Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 MBLJBGZWLHTJBH-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102100024598 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- JJNXZIPLIXIGBX-HJPIBITLSA-N Tyr-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N JJNXZIPLIXIGBX-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NHOVZGFNTGMYMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Ser-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NHOVZGFNTGMYMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BMGOFDMKDVVGJG-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Asp-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N BMGOFDMKDVVGJG-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HJSLDXZAZGFPDK-ULQDDVLXSA-N Val-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N HJSLDXZAZGFPDK-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KSFXWENSJABBFI-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O KSFXWENSJABBFI-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SSKKGOWRPNIVDW-AVGNSLFASA-N Val-Val-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N SSKKGOWRPNIVDW-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010086434 alanyl-seryl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108010047495 alanylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108010050025 alpha-glutamyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108010008355 arginyl-glutamine Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108010067216 glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 10
- XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-glycyl-glycine Natural products NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- YJHKTAMKPGFJCT-NRPADANISA-N Ala-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O YJHKTAMKPGFJCT-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 9
- VKKYFICVTYKFIO-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Ala-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N VKKYFICVTYKFIO-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZUVMUOOHJYNJPP-XIRDDKMYSA-N Arg-Trp-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZUVMUOOHJYNJPP-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SLKLLQWZQHXYSV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O SLKLLQWZQHXYSV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KSMSFCBQBQPFAD-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-Pro-Pro Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 KSMSFCBQBQPFAD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XKBASPWPBXNVLQ-WDSKDSINSA-N Gln-Gly-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XKBASPWPBXNVLQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FQCILXROGNOZON-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gln-Pro-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O FQCILXROGNOZON-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PDUHNKAFQXQNLH-ZETCQYMHSA-N Gly-Lys-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O PDUHNKAFQXQNLH-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AXZGZMGRBDQTEY-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Gln-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O AXZGZMGRBDQTEY-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KIZIOFNVSOSKJI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N KIZIOFNVSOSKJI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UROWNMBTQGGTHB-DCAQKATOSA-N Met-Leu-Asp Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O UROWNMBTQGGTHB-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KIPIKSXPPLABPN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Glu-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 KIPIKSXPPLABPN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZLXKLMHAMDENIO-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Lys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZLXKLMHAMDENIO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QPFJSHSJFIYDJZ-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ser-Asp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO QPFJSHSJFIYDJZ-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N Ser-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QYSFWUIXDFJUDW-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Leu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O QYSFWUIXDFJUDW-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FQPDRTDDEZXCEC-SVSWQMSJSA-N Thr-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FQPDRTDDEZXCEC-SVSWQMSJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BDGBHYCAZJPLHX-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Lys-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BDGBHYCAZJPLHX-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UDCHKDYNMRJYMI-QEJZJMRPSA-N Trp-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UDCHKDYNMRJYMI-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QHDXUYOYTPWCSK-RCOVLWMOSA-N Val-Asp-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N QHDXUYOYTPWCSK-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BZDGLJPROOOUOZ-XGEHTFHBSA-N Val-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O BZDGLJPROOOUOZ-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010008685 alanyl-glutamyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108010010147 glycylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010064235 lysylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010070643 prolylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 9
- YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ala-Lys-Val Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)N)CCCCN MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WONGRTVAMHFGBE-WDSKDSINSA-N Asn-Gly-Gln Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N WONGRTVAMHFGBE-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QNNBHTFDFFFHGC-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-Tyr-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O QNNBHTFDFFFHGC-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZEEPYMXTJWIMSN-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Lys-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZEEPYMXTJWIMSN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSTDQOOBZBAJKE-BWAGICSOSA-N His-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N)O CSTDQOOBZBAJKE-BWAGICSOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MKWSZEHGHSLNPF-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ile-Ala-Val Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N MKWSZEHGHSLNPF-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QESXLSQLQHHTIX-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Val-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QESXLSQLQHHTIX-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101710099301 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 8
- LUTDBHBIHHREDC-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Pro-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O LUTDBHBIHHREDC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IOQWIOPSKJOEKI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IOQWIOPSKJOEKI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IHRFZLQEQVHXFA-RHYQMDGZSA-N Met-Thr-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN IHRFZLQEQVHXFA-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IIEOLPMQYRBZCN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Phe-Ser-Cys Chemical compound N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O IIEOLPMQYRBZCN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HWLKHNDRXWTFTN-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Pro-Cys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O HWLKHNDRXWTFTN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QEDMOZUJTGEIBF-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O QEDMOZUJTGEIBF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108700012411 TNFSF10 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- SQUMHUZLJDUROQ-YDHLFZDLSA-N Tyr-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O SQUMHUZLJDUROQ-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KISFXYYRKKNLOP-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Phe-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N KISFXYYRKKNLOP-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PZTZYZUTCPZWJH-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PZTZYZUTCPZWJH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108091006088 activator proteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 108010003700 lysyl aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 108010038745 tryptophylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- BUDNAJYVCUHLSV-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BUDNAJYVCUHLSV-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MDNAVFBZPROEHO-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O MDNAVFBZPROEHO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MAEQBGQTDWDSJQ-LSJOCFKGSA-N Ala-Met-His Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N MAEQBGQTDWDSJQ-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101710153593 Albumin A Proteins 0.000 description 7
- SNDBKTFJWVEVPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asp-Gly-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SNDBKTFJWVEVPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HTSSXFASOUSJQG-IHPCNDPISA-N Asp-Tyr-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O HTSSXFASOUSJQG-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108010059108 CD18 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- PXXGVUVQWQGGIG-YUMQZZPRSA-N Glu-Gly-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N PXXGVUVQWQGGIG-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZYRXTRTUCAVNBQ-GVXVVHGQSA-N Glu-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N ZYRXTRTUCAVNBQ-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UUYBFNKHOCJCHT-VHSXEESVSA-N Gly-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN UUYBFNKHOCJCHT-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WNZOCXUOGVYYBJ-CDMKHQONSA-N Gly-Phe-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)CN)O WNZOCXUOGVYYBJ-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 description 7
- AQTWDZDISVGCAC-CFMVVWHZSA-N Ile-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)N AQTWDZDISVGCAC-CFMVVWHZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100029204 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100029193 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100029185 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Human genes 0.000 description 7
- YTJFXEDRUOQGSP-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YTJFXEDRUOQGSP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZENDEDYRYVHBEG-SRVKXCTJSA-N Phe-Asp-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZENDEDYRYVHBEG-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FGWUALWGCZJQDJ-URLPEUOOSA-N Phe-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O FGWUALWGCZJQDJ-URLPEUOOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 7
- GMJDSFYVTAMIBF-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O GMJDSFYVTAMIBF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WTWGOQRNRFHFQD-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ser-Ala-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WTWGOQRNRFHFQD-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BNFVPSRLHHPQKS-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Asp-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BNFVPSRLHHPQKS-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UQFYNFTYDHUIMI-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO UQFYNFTYDHUIMI-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IXCHOHLPHNGFTJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ser-Gly-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)N IXCHOHLPHNGFTJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RRVFEDGUXSYWOW-BZSNNMDCSA-N Ser-Phe-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O RRVFEDGUXSYWOW-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DYEGLQRVMBWQLD-IXOXFDKPSA-N Ser-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O DYEGLQRVMBWQLD-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PLQWGQUNUPMNOD-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PLQWGQUNUPMNOD-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RCOUFINCYASMDN-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Val-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O RCOUFINCYASMDN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JLNMFGCJODTXDH-WEDXCCLWSA-N Thr-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JLNMFGCJODTXDH-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BJJRNAVDQGREGC-HOUAVDHOSA-N Thr-Trp-Asn Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O BJJRNAVDQGREGC-HOUAVDHOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100022203 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- SINRIKQYQJRGDQ-MEYUZBJRSA-N Tyr-Lys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SINRIKQYQJRGDQ-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QFHRUCJIRVILCK-YJRXYDGGSA-N Tyr-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N)O QFHRUCJIRVILCK-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 108010078144 glutaminyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108010018625 phenylalanylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108010027345 wheylin-1 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 7
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ARHJJAAWNWOACN-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ARHJJAAWNWOACN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GIMTZGADWZTZGV-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Lys-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N GIMTZGADWZTZGV-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SRUUBQBAVNQZGJ-LAEOZQHASA-N Asn-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N SRUUBQBAVNQZGJ-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 6
- HNXWVVHIGTZTBO-LKXGYXEUSA-N Asn-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O HNXWVVHIGTZTBO-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PUUPMDXIHCOPJU-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asn-Thr-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O PUUPMDXIHCOPJU-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JZLFYAAGGYMRIK-BYULHYEWSA-N Asn-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O JZLFYAAGGYMRIK-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JSNWZMFSLIWAHS-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asp-Thr-Leu Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O JSNWZMFSLIWAHS-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 102100032937 CD40 ligand Human genes 0.000 description 6
- YMBAVNPKBWHDAW-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N YMBAVNPKBWHDAW-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NDNZRWUDUMTITL-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NDNZRWUDUMTITL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100039498 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010021472 Fc gamma receptor IIB Proteins 0.000 description 6
- JWNZHMSRZXXGTM-XKBZYTNZSA-N Glu-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JWNZHMSRZXXGTM-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BPCLDCNZBUYGOD-BPUTZDHNSA-N Glu-Trp-Glu Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 BPCLDCNZBUYGOD-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SYOJVRNQCXYEOV-XVKPBYJWSA-N Gly-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SYOJVRNQCXYEOV-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HZWWOGWOBQBETJ-CUJWVEQBSA-N His-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N)O HZWWOGWOBQBETJ-CUJWVEQBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101000795167 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000851370 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 6
- RCFDOSNHHZGBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-isoleucyl-L-alanine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O RCFDOSNHHZGBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSGXUIQTEZDVHJ-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Ala-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O WSGXUIQTEZDVHJ-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XOWMDXHFSBCAKQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C XOWMDXHFSBCAKQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ILDSIMPXNFWKLH-KATARQTJSA-N Leu-Thr-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ILDSIMPXNFWKLH-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100029205 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000282566 Macaca arctoides Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- AXKJPUBALUNJEO-UBHSHLNASA-N Ser-Trp-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O AXKJPUBALUNJEO-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 6
- KGKWKSSSQGGYAU-SUSMZKCASA-N Thr-Gln-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N)O KGKWKSSSQGGYAU-SUSMZKCASA-N 0.000 description 6
- SXAGUVRFGJSFKC-ZEILLAHLSA-N Thr-His-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SXAGUVRFGJSFKC-ZEILLAHLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZESGVALRVJIVLZ-VFCFLDTKSA-N Thr-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O ZESGVALRVJIVLZ-VFCFLDTKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100036922 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100036856 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- VCIYTVOBLZHFSC-XHSDSOJGSA-N Val-Phe-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O)N VCIYTVOBLZHFSC-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010044311 leucyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010090894 prolylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AOHKLEBWKMKITA-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Phe-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N AOHKLEBWKMKITA-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N Asp-Arg-Val Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QNFRBNZGVVKBNJ-PEFMBERDSA-N Asp-Ile-Gln Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N QNFRBNZGVVKBNJ-PEFMBERDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DONWIPDSZZJHHK-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asp-Lys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O DONWIPDSZZJHHK-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 description 5
- SZQCDCKIGWQAQN-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Arg-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SZQCDCKIGWQAQN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150029707 ERBB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100038132 Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Pro protein Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 5
- HUFCEIHAFNVSNR-IHRRRGAJSA-N Glu-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HUFCEIHAFNVSNR-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MWMJCGBSIORNCD-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MWMJCGBSIORNCD-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000868215 Homo sapiens CD40 ligand Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000679903 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 5
- CQGSYZCULZMEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Gln-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O CQGSYZCULZMEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYQUOLRTJHWVSQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-His-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O OYQUOLRTJHWVSQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KCXUCYYZNZFGLL-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KCXUCYYZNZFGLL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PDIDTSZKKFEDMB-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Pro-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O PDIDTSZKKFEDMB-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- HQVPQXMCQKXARZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Cys-Ser Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O HQVPQXMCQKXARZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VPEVBAUSTBWQHN-NHCYSSNCSA-N Pro-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VPEVBAUSTBWQHN-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XNCUYZKGQOCOQH-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ser-Leu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O XNCUYZKGQOCOQH-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AZWNCEBQZXELEZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Pro-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O AZWNCEBQZXELEZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GXUWHVZYDAHFSV-FLBSBUHZSA-N Thr-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O GXUWHVZYDAHFSV-FLBSBUHZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KPMIQCXJDVKWKO-IFFSRLJSSA-N Thr-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KPMIQCXJDVKWKO-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100029675 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100028785 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100033733 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100040403 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- QUILOGWWLXMSAT-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O QUILOGWWLXMSAT-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010069205 aspartyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010004073 cysteinylcysteine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 108010049041 glutamylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010089804 glycyl-threonine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IESDGNYHXIOKRW-YXMSTPNBSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O IESDGNYHXIOKRW-YXMSTPNBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIBLBAURNYJYBF-XLXZRNDBSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIBLBAURNYJYBF-XLXZRNDBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPNZTBKGAUAZQU-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Leu-His Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N DPNZTBKGAUAZQU-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 4
- OINVDEKBKBCPLX-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OINVDEKBKBCPLX-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJBUILVYSXQNSW-YTWAJWBKSA-N Arg-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O ZJBUILVYSXQNSW-YTWAJWBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LGCVSPFCFXWUEY-IHPCNDPISA-N Asn-Trp-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N LGCVSPFCFXWUEY-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 4
- CUQDCPXNZPDYFQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O CUQDCPXNZPDYFQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000905 Cadherin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050007957 Cadherin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100023126 Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ZXCAQANTQWBICD-DCAQKATOSA-N Cys-Lys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ZXCAQANTQWBICD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMEYEQDCCBHTEF-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SMEYEQDCCBHTEF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010021468 Fc gamma receptor IIA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AQPZYBSRDRZBAG-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Phe-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N AQPZYBSRDRZBAG-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- HMIXCETWRYDVMO-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Pro-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O HMIXCETWRYDVMO-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLWXKFRTOHKGIT-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asn-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O GLWXKFRTOHKGIT-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFDHKPSHTXZKLL-IHRRRGAJSA-N Glu-Gln-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N RFDHKPSHTXZKLL-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HNVFSTLPVJWIDV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Glu-Gln Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O HNVFSTLPVJWIDV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KASDBWKLWJKTLJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Glu-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O KASDBWKLWJKTLJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AAJHGGDRKHYSDH-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Pro-Gln Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O AAJHGGDRKHYSDH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRIRDMVMJJDZKV-RCOVLWMOSA-N Gly-Asn-Val Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O GRIRDMVMJJDZKV-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PABFFPWEJMEVEC-JGVFFNPUSA-N Gly-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)O PABFFPWEJMEVEC-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BUEFQXUHTUZXHR-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Gly-Pro zwitterion Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O BUEFQXUHTUZXHR-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 4
- GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JSLVAHYTAJJEQH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Ser-Phe Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSLVAHYTAJJEQH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NVTPVQLIZCOJFK-FOHZUACHSA-N Gly-Thr-Asp Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NVTPVQLIZCOJFK-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGLAHESNTJWGDO-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Ser-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)N DGLAHESNTJWGDO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000623903 Homo sapiens Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000798130 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11B Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000801234 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DFJJAVZIHDFOGQ-MNXVOIDGSA-N Ile-Glu-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N DFJJAVZIHDFOGQ-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100025390 Integrin beta-2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100027268 Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100039897 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000001399 Kallikrein Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060005987 Kallikrein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100020880 Kit ligand Human genes 0.000 description 4
- PVMPDMIKUVNOBD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Asp-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O PVMPDMIKUVNOBD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTNXKBVLWJBTNR-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-His-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BTNXKBVLWJBTNR-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHNQRAFSEBGZFZ-YESZJQIVSA-N Leu-Phe-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O)N UHNQRAFSEBGZFZ-YESZJQIVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPURXCQCHSQPAN-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Pro-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 DPURXCQCHSQPAN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100026894 Lymphotoxin-beta Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WSXTWLJHTLRFLW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O WSXTWLJHTLRFLW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IXHKPDJKKCUKHS-GARJFASQSA-N Lys-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N IXHKPDJKKCUKHS-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNKDCYABMBBEKN-IUCAKERBSA-N Lys-Gly-Gln Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O XNKDCYABMBBEKN-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AIRZWUMAHCDDHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AIRZWUMAHCDDHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GILLQRYAWOMHED-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Val-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN GILLQRYAWOMHED-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FWAHLGXNBLWIKB-NAKRPEOUSA-N Met-Ile-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC FWAHLGXNBLWIKB-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CDNPIRSCAFMMBE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Phe-Asn-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CDNPIRSCAFMMBE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MSHZERMPZKCODG-ACRUOGEOSA-N Phe-Leu-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSHZERMPZKCODG-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KLYYKKGCPOGDPE-OEAJRASXSA-N Phe-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KLYYKKGCPOGDPE-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCWLNNZTBJTZRN-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Pro-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1 PCWLNNZTBJTZRN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOMUXSCOIWIJFP-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Ser-Arg Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O GOMUXSCOIWIJFP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KHRLUIPIMIQFGT-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KHRLUIPIMIQFGT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100033237 Pro-epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000014128 RANK Ligand Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010025832 RANK Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000725643 Respiratory syncytial virus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 4
- HZWAHWQZPSXNCB-BPUTZDHNSA-N Ser-Arg-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O HZWAHWQZPSXNCB-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VAUMZJHYZQXZBQ-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Asn-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VAUMZJHYZQXZBQ-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGNYHOBZJKWRGI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Asn-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO VGNYHOBZJKWRGI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIGMAMGZOJVTDN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UIGMAMGZOJVTDN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUJQWSAWLLRJCE-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MUJQWSAWLLRJCE-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRZLZIUXQBIWTB-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LRZLZIUXQBIWTB-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RHAPJNVNWDBFQI-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ser-Pro-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O RHAPJNVNWDBFQI-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZPDGESCTGGNAD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ser-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO OZPDGESCTGGNAD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEDSOSIKVUMIJE-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O YEDSOSIKVUMIJE-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 4
- DSLHSTIUAPKERR-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Cys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DSLHSTIUAPKERR-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YOOAQCZYZHGUAZ-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YOOAQCZYZHGUAZ-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRQLCVIALDUQEQ-UNQGMJICSA-N Thr-Phe-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O WRQLCVIALDUQEQ-UNQGMJICSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BIBYEFRASCNLAA-CDMKHQONSA-N Thr-Phe-Gly Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BIBYEFRASCNLAA-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DQDXHYIEITXNJY-BPUTZDHNSA-N Trp-Gln-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N DQDXHYIEITXNJY-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XGFGVFMXDXALEV-XIRDDKMYSA-N Trp-Leu-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N XGFGVFMXDXALEV-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100024584 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100024587 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100026890 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100032236 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11B Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100033728 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100022156 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- QYSBJAUCUKHSLU-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Arg-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O QYSBJAUCUKHSLU-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOIKZODVIPOPDD-AVGNSLFASA-N Tyr-Cys-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O QOIKZODVIPOPDD-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- GZUIDWDVMWZSMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Lys-Cys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GZUIDWDVMWZSMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIVVDNTUSRVTQT-IRIUXVKKSA-N Tyr-Thr-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N)O RIVVDNTUSRVTQT-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JXGWQYWDUOWQHA-DZKIICNBSA-N Val-Gln-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N JXGWQYWDUOWQHA-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-His-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NZYNRRGJJVSSTJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NZYNRRGJJVSSTJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGTDGENDNWGMDQ-KJEVXHAQSA-N Val-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O BGTDGENDNWGMDQ-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011091 antibody purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005888 antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000005482 chemotactic factor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010037850 glycylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010091871 leucylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000002773 nucleotide Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010073101 phenylalanylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 108010003137 tyrosyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- SUHLZMHFRALVSY-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Lys-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SUHLZMHFRALVSY-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IORKCNUBHNIMKY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Pro-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IORKCNUBHNIMKY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CREYEAPXISDKSB-FQPOAREZSA-N Ala-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O CREYEAPXISDKSB-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQLJRNRLHWJIRW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-His-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O WQLJRNRLHWJIRW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100022718 Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000722910 Burkholderia mallei Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100025277 C-X-C motif chemokine 13 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100025221 CD70 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193468 Clostridium perfringens Species 0.000 description 3
- VIOQRFNAZDMVLO-NRPADANISA-N Cys-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VIOQRFNAZDMVLO-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100031111 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101100347633 Drosophila melanogaster Mhc gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100037354 Ectodysplasin-A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 102100027842 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710182396 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100020997 Fractalkine Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091010837 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NVEASDQHBRZPSU-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gln-Gln-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O NVEASDQHBRZPSU-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUMFMAVDHQDATI-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Pro-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O XUMFMAVDHQDATI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WATXSTJXNBOHKD-LAEOZQHASA-N Glu-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WATXSTJXNBOHKD-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N Glu-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BYYNJRSNDARRBX-YFKPBYRVSA-N Gly-Gln-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BYYNJRSNDARRBX-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100035379 Growth/differentiation factor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100039939 Growth/differentiation factor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100026122 High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Human genes 0.000 description 3
- FYVHHKMHFPMBBG-GUBZILKMSA-N His-Gln-Asp Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N FYVHHKMHFPMBBG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000678892 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000858064 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 13 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000880080 Homo sapiens Ectodysplasin-A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000913074 Homo sapiens High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000917826 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000917824 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000764294 Homo sapiens Lymphotoxin-beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100369992 Homo sapiens TNFSF10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000830596 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000679857 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000611023 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000597785 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000851376 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032818 Integrin alpha-4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000000507 Integrin alpha2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000012355 Integrin beta1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCNASHSOFMRYFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N Leu-Thr-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O LCNASHSOFMRYFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 description 3
- GQFDWEDHOQRNLC-QWRGUYRKSA-N Lys-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN GQFDWEDHOQRNLC-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIQSIMFSVLLWBX-VOAKCMCISA-N Lys-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OIQSIMFSVLLWBX-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010061593 Member 14 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- RKIIYGUHIQJCBW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Met-His-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O RKIIYGUHIQJCBW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SPSSJSICDYYTQN-HJGDQZAQSA-N Met-Thr-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O SPSSJSICDYYTQN-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100039364 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100023174 Methionine aminopeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010056852 Myostatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100027347 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- PRKWBYCXBBSLSK-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O PRKWBYCXBBSLSK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710098940 Pro-epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- YUSRGTQIPCJNHQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Arg-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O YUSRGTQIPCJNHQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAAPNMOKUUPKOE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Asn-Phe Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KAAPNMOKUUPKOE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NADLKBTYNKUJEP-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NADLKBTYNKUJEP-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000580858 Simian-Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010039445 Stem Cell Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100021669 Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- MNYNCKZAEIAONY-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Val-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MNYNCKZAEIAONY-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000589886 Treponema Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100024568 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710097155 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032100 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100040113 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100033725 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100033726 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100033760 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710187830 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100035284 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100036857 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- XTDDIVQWDXMRJL-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N XTDDIVQWDXMRJL-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010053100 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011319 anticancer therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940065181 bacillus anthracis Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102000015736 beta 2-Microglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010081355 beta 2-Microglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010073025 phenylalanylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010051242 phenylalanylserine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 108010069117 seryl-lysyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYEWZWBILJHHCU-OMQUDAQFSA-N (e)-n-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3-acetamido-5-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]-5-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)C(O)C[C@@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H](O2)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)NC(=O)/C=C/CC(C)C)C=CC(=O)NC1=O VYEWZWBILJHHCU-OMQUDAQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJOHVEQSYPOERL-SHEAVXILSA-N (e)-n-[(4r,4as,7ar,12br)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-9-hydroxy-7-oxo-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-4a-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)N[C@]1(CCC(=O)[C@@H]2O3)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C3=C5[C@]12CCN4CC1CC1 PJOHVEQSYPOERL-SHEAVXILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGIRNWJSIRVFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-difluorofluorescein Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(F)C(=O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=C(F)C=C21 VGIRNWJSIRVFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGFTWECWAICPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-n-[3-[bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1-n,1-n-dimethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(N(C)C)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=C(N(C)C)C=1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BGFTWECWAICPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPFUWHKTPYPNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound OC1=C2C=CC(C)(C)OC2=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VPFUWHKTPYPNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBGSZRYCXBPWGX-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ala-Arg-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CCCN=C(N)N JBGSZRYCXBPWGX-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYJCVIGKMXUVKB-GARJFASQSA-N Ala-Leu-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N OYJCVIGKMXUVKB-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKYJCHYORFJFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alexa Fluor 350 Chemical compound O=C1OC=2C=C(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2C(C)=C1CC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O IKYJCHYORFJFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEJVZSAYICGDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alexa Fluor 430 Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.CC1(C)C=C(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=3C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)OC=3C=C2N1CCCCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O WEJVZSAYICGDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAINTDRBUHCDPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Alexa Fluor 546 Chemical compound [H+].[Na+].CC1CC(C)(C)NC(C(=C2OC3=C(C4=NC(C)(C)CC(C)C4=CC3=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=C2C=3C(C(=C(Cl)C=1Cl)C(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=1SCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O ZAINTDRBUHCDPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100022749 Aminopeptidase N Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050009514 Antigen peptide transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DBKNLHKEVPZVQC-LPEHRKFASA-N Arg-Ala-Pro Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O DBKNLHKEVPZVQC-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWMMKQPATDUYKB-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Tyr-Asn Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BWMMKQPATDUYKB-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULBHWNVWSCJLCO-NHCYSSNCSA-N Arg-Val-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ULBHWNVWSCJLCO-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJLHTKGWEUGORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Artemin Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(O)CCC(=C)C2(O)C2C1C(C)C(=O)O2 CJLHTKGWEUGORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPCORQFLAZWUNO-QWRGUYRKSA-N Asn-Phe-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N PPCORQFLAZWUNO-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMUOCGCDOYYWPD-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GMUOCGCDOYYWPD-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHWRSSLYSGLBGD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Pro-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AHWRSSLYSGLBGD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNXQRBXEQXLERQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N VNXQRBXEQXLERQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010008014 B-Cell Maturation Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038080 B-cell receptor CD22 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100032412 Basigin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000335423 Blastomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100022545 Bone morphogenetic protein 8B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000588807 Bordetella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588832 Bordetella pertussis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001136175 Burkholderia pseudomallei Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100023701 C-C motif chemokine 18 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021933 C-C motif chemokine 25 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021936 C-C motif chemokine 27 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100032366 C-C motif chemokine 7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100025279 C-X-C motif chemokine 11 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036153 C-X-C motif chemokine 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036170 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100027207 CD27 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000017420 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050005493 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100024940 Cathepsin K Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100035294 Chemokine XC receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000606153 Chlamydia trachomatis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001508813 Clavispora lusitaniae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193449 Clostridium tetani Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223203 Coccidioides Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010048623 Collagen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001527609 Cryptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223936 Cryptosporidium parvum Species 0.000 description 2
- BCFXQBXXDSEHRS-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Ser-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O BCFXQBXXDSEHRS-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150039808 Egfr gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710121417 Envelope glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023688 Eotaxin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010021470 Fc gamma receptor IIC Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000385 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003972 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000368 Fibroblast growth factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100028461 Frizzled-9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000224467 Giardia intestinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000034615 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OSCLNNWLKKIQJM-WDSKDSINSA-N Gln-Ser-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O OSCLNNWLKKIQJM-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPJDPEOQUIXXOY-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Tyr-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O WPJDPEOQUIXXOY-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFBBMCKQSNJZSN-AUTRQRHGSA-N Gln-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZFBBMCKQSNJZSN-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ITYRYNUZHPNCIK-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ITYRYNUZHPNCIK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALMBZBOCGSVSAI-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Ser-Asn Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N ALMBZBOCGSVSAI-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFYLRRCYBBJYPI-JYJNAYRXSA-N Glu-Tyr-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O MFYLRRCYBBJYPI-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100041003 Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IKAIKUBBJHFNBZ-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CN IKAIKUBBJHFNBZ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOEGEPHNZOISMT-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Ser-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SOEGEPHNZOISMT-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCRDMSSAKLTKBU-ZDLURKLDSA-N Gly-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN LCRDMSSAKLTKBU-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZWUYQXMIFTIIY-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ZZWUYQXMIFTIIY-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHVONGZZVUUORG-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Thr-Lys Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN XHVONGZZVUUORG-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTUSRDZLLWGYAT-KCTSRDHCSA-N Gly-Trp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)CN WTUSRDZLLWGYAT-KCTSRDHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBYYQVBXFVDJPJ-WLTAIBSBSA-N Gly-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)CN)O GBYYQVBXFVDJPJ-WLTAIBSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010090254 Growth Differentiation Factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100034221 Growth-regulated alpha protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040896 Growth/differentiation factor 15 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100035368 Growth/differentiation factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000006354 HLA-DR Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010058597 HLA-DR Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228402 Histoplasma Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000777558 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000978371 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 18 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000897486 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 25 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000797758 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000858088 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914511 Homo sapiens CD27 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000934356 Homo sapiens CD70 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914324 Homo sapiens Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000804783 Homo sapiens Chemokine XC receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000889276 Homo sapiens Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000777461 Homo sapiens Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000854520 Homo sapiens Fractalkine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001061405 Homo sapiens Frizzled-9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000876511 Homo sapiens General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000892862 Homo sapiens Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000599951 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000935040 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000878605 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001133056 Homo sapiens Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000582950 Homo sapiens Platelet factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000650117 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-9a Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000830565 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000851434 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000597779 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000764263 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000638255 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000610605 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000610604 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000610602 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000610609 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000648507 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000801254 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000801227 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000801228 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000801232 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000679921 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000808011 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BOTVMTSMOUSDRW-GMOBBJLQSA-N Ile-Arg-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BOTVMTSMOUSDRW-GMOBBJLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKACEXYLPBMAD-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ile-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PXKACEXYLPBMAD-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002746 Inhibins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010004250 Inhibins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100025323 Integrin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041012 Integrin alpha4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010022222 Integrin beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010064600 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100037871 Intercellular adhesion molecule 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003812 Interleukin-15 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100020873 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010002335 Interleukin-9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026871 Interleukin-9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000285963 Kluyveromyces fragilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014663 Kluyveromyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001138401 Kluyveromyces lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222727 Leishmania donovani Species 0.000 description 2
- HXWALXSAVBLTPK-NUTKFTJISA-N Leu-Ala-Trp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N HXWALXSAVBLTPK-NUTKFTJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOKVEHGYYQEQOP-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-Leu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YOKVEHGYYQEQOP-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038007 Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100029206 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-c Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004083 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000542 Lymphotoxin-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQDKIVRHTQYJSN-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Ser-Arg Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N WQDKIVRHTQYJSN-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTJUSALVKAWFFU-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ser-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N CTJUSALVKAWFFU-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLCAXBGXGOVUCD-PPCPHDFISA-N Lys-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O DLCAXBGXGOVUCD-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100039373 Membrane cofactor protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000192 Methionyl aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000235048 Meyerozyma guilliermondii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588650 Neisseria meningitidis Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010069196 Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010011536 PTEN Phosphohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100032543 Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000235645 Pichia kudriavzevii Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100035194 Placenta growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223960 Plasmodium falciparum Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100036154 Platelet basic protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100030304 Platelet factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000233872 Pneumocystis carinii Species 0.000 description 2
- LGSANCBHSMDFDY-GARJFASQSA-N Pro-Glu-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O LGSANCBHSMDFDY-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100022661 Pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100027503 Protein Wnt-9a Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridoxal Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010038036 Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010498 Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000242739 Renilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223252 Rhodotorula Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000293871 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000184 Selectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003800 Selectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WDXYVIIVDIDOSX-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Arg-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)CCCN=C(N)N WDXYVIIVDIDOSX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYEDZGNMSBZCIM-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OYEDZGNMSBZCIM-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOHGLPQGEHSLPD-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Gln-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZOHGLPQGEHSLPD-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWCYBVBLJRWOFR-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Gln-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O XWCYBVBLJRWOFR-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Gln-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFTZWNJFZYOLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N Ser-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO SFTZWNJFZYOLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEQAYODCJHZSJZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-His-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 WEQAYODCJHZSJZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKOKTQPHFMRSJP-YJRXYDGGSA-N Ser-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ZKOKTQPHFMRSJP-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607764 Shigella dysenteriae Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000193996 Streptococcus pyogenes Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710088580 Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025237 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700012920 TNF Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NRUPKQSXTJNQGD-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Cys-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O NRUPKQSXTJNQGD-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASJDFGOPDCVXTG-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Cys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ASJDFGOPDCVXTG-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCXVJIQMWSGRHY-KXNHARMFSA-N Thr-Leu-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O NCXVJIQMWSGRHY-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRUFCJZQDACGLH-UVOCVTCTSA-N Thr-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O VRUFCJZQDACGLH-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100034195 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000223231 Trichosporon beigelii Species 0.000 description 2
- SVGAWGVHFIYAEE-JSGCOSHPSA-N Trp-Gly-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 SVGAWGVHFIYAEE-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710097161 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024585 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710181056 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024586 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100035283 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100031988 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100032101 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040112 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040115 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040110 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100029690 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033732 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100022205 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- YJQCOFNZVFGCAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tunicamycin II Natural products O1C(CC(O)C2C(C(O)C(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O)C(O)C(O)C(NC(=O)C=CCCCCCCCCC(C)C)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1NC(C)=O YJQCOFNZVFGCAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VCXWRWYFJLXITF-AUTRQRHGSA-N Tyr-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCXWRWYFJLXITF-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJCISMMNNUNNJA-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Asp Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OJCISMMNNUNNJA-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANHVRCNNGJMJNG-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O ANHVRCNNGJMJNG-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHHJARQXFFGOKF-NRPADANISA-N Val-Glu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N AHHJARQXFFGOKF-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016663 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607734 Yersinia <bacteria> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222126 [Candida] glabrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010081404 acein-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009824 affinity maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010045023 alanyl-prolyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001064 anti-interferon Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 108010009111 arginyl-glycyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000254 aspartoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000032343 candida glabrata infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrianisene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940085435 giardia lamblia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000058223 human VEGFA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000893 inhibin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091022911 insulin-like growth factor binding Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000028416 insulin-like growth factor binding Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002087 pertuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010024607 phenylalanylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OJUGVDODNPJEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxal Chemical compound O=CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJUGVDODNPJEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010020755 prolyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000012743 protein tagging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003355 serines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 108010072986 threonyl-seryl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002451 tumor necrosis factor inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tunicamycin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(O)C2OC(C(O)C2O)N3C=CC(=O)NC3=O)OC1OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4NC(=O)C MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108010071635 tyrosyl-prolyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010047303 von Willebrand Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ARLKVQYMFRECLV-JSGCOSHPSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)=CNC2=C1 ARLKVQYMFRECLV-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMGGOGHEVZMZCU-FGJMKEJPSA-N (2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,7,12-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C1 LMGGOGHEVZMZCU-FGJMKEJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJNLYGOUHDJHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(5-methylhexan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CCC(C)C)C=C1 ZJNLYGOUHDJHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003287 1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 101150028074 2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHANCCMWYDZQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methyldisulfanyl)pyridine Chemical compound CSSC1=CC=CC=N1 BHANCCMWYDZQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKUYLANQOAKALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[benzyl-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylamino]-n-hydroxy-4-methylpentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N(C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VKUYLANQOAKALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000979 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(=O)N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KZMAWJRXKGLWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-n-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide Chemical compound S1C(N(C(=O)CCl)CCCOC)=NC(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=C1 KZMAWJRXKGLWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPFYXFVUKHERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one Natural products OC1=CCCCC1=O JQPFYXFVUKHERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- 102100021834 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VIIIJFZJKFXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C)=CC2=C1 VIIIJFZJKFXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHSXWDVVFHXHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-2-[(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)disulfanyl]pyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1SSC1=NC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O QHSXWDVVFHXHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082808 4-1BB Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NLPWSMKACWGINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azido-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1O NLPWSMKACWGINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVPYQKSLYISFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 AVPYQKSLYISFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJQRQOKXQKVJGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-aminoethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NCCN)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O SJQRQOKXQKVJGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117976 5-hydroxylysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMERMCRYYFRELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{[2-(iodoacetamido)ethyl]amino}naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1NCCNC(=O)CI ZMERMCRYYFRELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJZJYWCQPMNPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethyl-1-[3-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)propoxy]-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1(C)N=C(N)N=C(N)N1OCCCOC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MJZJYWCQPMNPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026802 72 kDa type IV collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710151806 72 kDa type IV collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZKRFOXLVOKTUTA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 9-(5-phosphoribofuranosyl)-6-mercaptopurine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=S)=C2N=C1 ZKRFOXLVOKTUTA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027400 A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022885 ADAM Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029791 ADAM Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007504 ADAM10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007507 ADAM12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007505 ADAM17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091022879 ADAMTS Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029750 ADAMTS Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005664 ADAMTS4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051389 ADAMTS5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005663 ADAMTS5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031585 ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033793 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010066676 Abrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100192359 Acinetobacter johnsonii ptk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010075348 Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034111 Activin receptor type-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710173011 Activin receptor type-1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034134 Activin receptor type-1B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034135 Activin receptor type-1C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710173005 Activin receptor type-1C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054404 Adenylyl-sulfate kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024439 Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000243290 Aequorea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710186708 Agglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DKJPOZOEBONHFS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DKJPOZOEBONHFS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXRCVCURMBFFOL-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O CXRCVCURMBFFOL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIYWDJLXOCGRW-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O WDIYWDJLXOCGRW-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDREHRZRIVKHS-UWJYBYFXSA-N Ala-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KUDREHRZRIVKHS-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCBVQNZTOKJWJS-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Cys-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O WCBVQNZTOKJWJS-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQJUGHFKNKGHFQ-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ala-Cys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O UQJUGHFKNKGHFQ-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDIQCVUDDFENPU-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-His-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CNC=N1 JDIQCVUDDFENPU-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIKVSXTXVVFDV-MMWGEVLESA-N Ala-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N OKIKVSXTXVVFDV-MMWGEVLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQESEZXHYOUIIM-CQDKDKBSSA-N Ala-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KQESEZXHYOUIIM-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADSGHMXEAZJJNF-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](C)N ADSGHMXEAZJJNF-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYIFFFHSXBNPMC-UWJYBYFXSA-N Ala-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)N SYIFFFHSXBNPMC-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEAGTWNKODHUIY-MRFFXTKBSA-N Ala-Tyr-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O DEAGTWNKODHUIY-MRFFXTKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REWSWYIDQIELBE-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O REWSWYIDQIELBE-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSQHYGLFYWZWDV-UVBJJODRSA-N Ala-Val-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(O)=O SSQHYGLFYWZWDV-UVBJJODRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDILXFDENZVOTL-BPNCWPANSA-N Ala-Val-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ZDILXFDENZVOTL-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012103 Alexa Fluor 488 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012109 Alexa Fluor 568 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012110 Alexa Fluor 594 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012112 Alexa Fluor 633 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012115 Alexa Fluor 660 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012116 Alexa Fluor 680 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012099 Alexa Fluor family Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035248 Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021266 Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000024188 Andala Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031323 Anthrax toxin receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005853 Anti-Mullerian Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021253 Antileukoproteinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062544 Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034524 Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000712891 Arenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- YWENWUYXQUWRHQ-LPEHRKFASA-N Arg-Cys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O YWENWUYXQUWRHQ-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEZJJKXNPSEYEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FEZJJKXNPSEYEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCIUUZGFTDTEGM-NAKRPEOUSA-N Arg-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N HCIUUZGFTDTEGM-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIUDXSFNLBIWOB-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Leu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N NIUDXSFNLBIWOB-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEOCWTUOMKEEMF-RHYQMDGZSA-N Arg-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JEOCWTUOMKEEMF-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GITAWLWBTMJPKH-AVGNSLFASA-N Arg-Met-His Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N GITAWLWBTMJPKH-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRLPSDIHSRITSF-UNQGMJICSA-N Arg-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O PRLPSDIHSRITSF-UNQGMJICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGKHPCFTRQDHCU-IUCAKERBSA-N Arg-Pro-Gly Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O HGKHPCFTRQDHCU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STHNZYKCJHWULY-AVGNSLFASA-N Arg-Pro-His Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O STHNZYKCJHWULY-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADPACBMPYWJJCE-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ADPACBMPYWJJCE-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRPZJPMQGKGHSG-XGEHTFHBSA-N Arg-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O LRPZJPMQGKGHSG-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRNXPIGJPQHCPC-RCWTZXSCSA-N Arg-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O XRNXPIGJPQHCPC-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026376 Artemin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710205806 Artemin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWGJDUSDTRPQRK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O XWGJDUSDTRPQRK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXMSVVBIAMWMKO-BQBZGAKWSA-N Asn-Arg-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N GXMSVVBIAMWMKO-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVLIJXXSXBUGEC-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O BVLIJXXSXBUGEC-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNJIRRVTOXNGMH-GUBZILKMSA-N Asn-Gln-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O QNJIRRVTOXNGMH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNHQRQTVBRDIEF-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Leu-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N PNHQRQTVBRDIEF-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYGILGUOUOXGMJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asn-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O NYGILGUOUOXGMJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDXKBHIMYYJLW-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Met-Asp Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N MDDXKBHIMYYJLW-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBOBTTLFPRSXKZ-BZSNNMDCSA-N Asn-Phe-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O RBOBTTLFPRSXKZ-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIABYSIYPGLLDQ-XVSYOHENSA-N Asn-Thr-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O PIABYSIYPGLLDQ-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZYSHAMXEBPJBD-JRQIVUDYSA-N Asn-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KZYSHAMXEBPJBD-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPAGTDJAORYMEC-VHWLVUOQSA-N Asn-Trp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N UPAGTDJAORYMEC-VHWLVUOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRZCQXIXGDXLR-CWRNSKLLSA-N Asn-Trp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O ANRZCQXIXGDXLR-CWRNSKLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQOUDLMWYWXNP-YDHLFZDLSA-N Asn-Val-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N KBQOUDLMWYWXNP-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQAOZCVOOYUWKG-LSJOCFKGSA-N Asn-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N WQAOZCVOOYUWKG-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNQIDCRRTWGHJD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Asn-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O YNQIDCRRTWGHJD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSJFGGSPCCHMNE-LAEOZQHASA-N Asp-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N ZSJFGGSPCCHMNE-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSWYMWGDMPLTTH-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Glu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O HSWYMWGDMPLTTH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEDBMCPXPIYJLW-XHNCKOQMSA-N Asp-Glu-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O ZEDBMCPXPIYJLW-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBFYTUPYYZENIR-GHCJXIJMSA-N Asp-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N LBFYTUPYYZENIR-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYWQGGUCMDCUJE-DLOVCJGASA-N Asp-Phe-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GYWQGGUCMDCUJE-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- USNJAPJZSGTTPX-XVSYOHENSA-N Asp-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O USNJAPJZSGTTPX-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIDFBWRHIYOYAA-LKXGYXEUSA-N Asp-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O YIDFBWRHIYOYAA-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDIYGFYAMZZFCW-JIOCBJNQSA-N Asp-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O PDIYGFYAMZZFCW-JIOCBJNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSMZEHCMIOKNMW-GSSVUCPTSA-N Asp-Thr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O RSMZEHCMIOKNMW-GSSVUCPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZIVKMOEXPILDK-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CZIVKMOEXPILDK-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOJJMJKTMKNFEF-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Asp-Val-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O QOJJMJKTMKNFEF-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000605172 Aspergillus niger (strain CBS 513.88 / FGSC A1513) Probable endopolygalacturonase E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000605171 Aspergillus niger Endopolygalacturonase E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010028006 B-Cell Activating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710187595 B-cell receptor CD22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150033765 BAG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PCLCDPVEEFVAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BCA 1 Chemical compound CC(CO)CCCC(C)C1=CCC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)CCC2=O PCLCDPVEEFVAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091007065 BIRCs Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021676 Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028239 Basal cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064528 Basigin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015279 Basigin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031109 Beta-catenin-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710164563 Beta-catenin-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023995 Beta-nerve growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021257 Beta-secretase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000013585 Bombesin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051479 Bombesin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049951 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049976 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049870 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037086 Bone marrow stromal antigen 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024504 Bone morphogenetic protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022526 Bone morphogenetic protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022544 Bone morphogenetic protein 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025423 Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710120270 Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710120271 Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025422 Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008407 Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100120045 Bos taurus FGF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000941281 Bos taurus Gastric triacylglycerol lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100031172 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149814 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024167 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149862 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710149863 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036301 C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036305 C-C chemokine receptor type 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025074 C-C chemokine receptor-like 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036841 C-C motif chemokine 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023702 C-C motif chemokine 13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023705 C-C motif chemokine 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023703 C-C motif chemokine 15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023700 C-C motif chemokine 16 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023698 C-C motif chemokine 17 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036842 C-C motif chemokine 19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036848 C-C motif chemokine 20 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036846 C-C motif chemokine 21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036850 C-C motif chemokine 23 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036849 C-C motif chemokine 24 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021935 C-C motif chemokine 26 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710112538 C-C motif chemokine 27 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021942 C-C motif chemokine 28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031092 C-C motif chemokine 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710155856 C-C motif chemokine 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034871 C-C motif chemokine 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036166 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028989 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028990 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031650 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031658 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025618 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710098275 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710098272 C-X-C motif chemokine 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025250 C-X-C motif chemokine 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039396 C-X-C motif chemokine 16 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039398 C-X-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036189 C-X-C motif chemokine 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036150 C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710085504 C-X-C motif chemokine 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710085500 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010008629 CA-125 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007269 CA-125 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024217 CAMPATH-1 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005932 CCKBR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150049756 CCL6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150011672 CCL9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031168 CCN family member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032976 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024210 CD166 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046080 CD27 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029697 CD40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065524 CD52 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009575 CD55 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010084313 CD58 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000835 CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039196 CX3C chemokine receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036364 Cadherin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036360 Cadherin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100381481 Caenorhabditis elegans baz-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100289995 Caenorhabditis elegans mac-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100351314 Caenorhabditis elegans pdk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000222128 Candida maltosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000712 Cathepsin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004225 Cathepsin B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003902 Cathepsin C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000267 Cathepsin C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003908 Cathepsin D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000258 Cathepsin D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004178 Cathepsin E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000611 Cathepsin E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000619 Cathepsin H Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026540 Cathepsin L2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710177066 Cathepsin O Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000613 Cathepsin S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035654 Cathepsin S Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026657 Cathepsin Z Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061117 Cathepsin Z Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150075117 Ccl12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010082548 Chemokine CCL11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010078239 Chemokine CX3CL1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606069 Chlamydiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000862089 Clarkia lewisii Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, cytosolic 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000989 Complement System Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069112 Complement System Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025680 Complement decay-accelerating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032768 Complement receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186227 Corynebacterium diphtheriae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700032819 Croton tiglium crotin II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumarin Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C(C(=O)C(C)CC)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000179197 Cyclospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000016605 Cyclospora cayetanensis Species 0.000 description 1
- PKNIZMPLMSKROD-BIIVOSGPSA-N Cys-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N PKNIZMPLMSKROD-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASHTVGGFIMESRD-LKXGYXEUSA-N Cys-Asp-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O ASHTVGGFIMESRD-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIRYODQIWJNWNU-NRPADANISA-N Cys-Glu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N VIRYODQIWJNWNU-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTJLJQGUMBWHBP-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-His-Gln Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N VTJLJQGUMBWHBP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRIRHERUAMYIOQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SRIRHERUAMYIOQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMVZMBGFIOQONW-GARJFASQSA-N Cys-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)C(=O)O XMVZMBGFIOQONW-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKPRHVIFAUJPV-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-Pro-Arg Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O ZOKPRHVIFAUJPV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBRWOKXNHTUJMB-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Pro-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O MBRWOKXNHTUJMB-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWJYSDXMTPMBHO-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SWJYSDXMTPMBHO-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMYVIUWVYHOLRD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CMYVIUWVYHOLRD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBLTDKTMKEET-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ser-Ser Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YNJBLTDKTMKEET-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALTQTAKGRFLRLR-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ALTQTAKGRFLRLR-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010079245 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035298 Cytokine SCM-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N D-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010037897 DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150082208 DIABLO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033215 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035619 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027700 DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100285408 Danio rerio eng2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100203200 Danio rerio shha gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100317380 Danio rerio wnt4a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033189 Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029921 Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710087078 Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039673 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031112 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031113 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024364 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024361 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000708615 Drosophila melanogaster Protein smoothened Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100261976 Drosophila melanogaster trk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037024 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059397 ENA-VASP proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040897 Embryonic growth/differentiation factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038083 Endosialin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000010180 Endothelin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001739 Endothelin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800004490 Endothelin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000224431 Entamoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224432 Entamoeba histolytica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588914 Enterobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000147019 Enterobacter sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031983 Ephrin type-B receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023721 Ephrin-B2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044090 Ephrin-B2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018651 Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010066687 Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100172469 Escherichia coli (strain K12) envZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001646719 Escherichia coli O157:H7 Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000759376 Escherichia phage Mu Tail sheath protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710082714 Exotoxin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MEQISPGLXJPPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C)=O)(F)F.[Br] Chemical compound FC(C(C)=O)(F)F.[Br] MEQISPGLXJPPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150021185 FGF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008794 FGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029144 Factor IIa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010014172 Factor V Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039471 Fas Ligand Protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031517 Fc receptor-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710120224 Fc receptor-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031511 Fc receptor-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031512 Fc receptor-like protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031513 Fc receptor-like protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031507 Fc receptor-like protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031508 Fc receptor-like protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006020 Fc-tagged proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150050927 Fcgrt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008857 Ferritin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000784 Ferritin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000008416 Ferritin Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031706 Fibroblast growth factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031734 Fibroblast growth factor 19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028043 Fibroblast growth factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037680 Fibroblast growth factor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000652 Flap endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004150 Flap endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589601 Francisella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589602 Francisella tularensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100021259 Frizzled-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021261 Frizzled-10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021265 Frizzled-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039820 Frizzled-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039818 Frizzled-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039799 Frizzled-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039676 Frizzled-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028466 Frizzled-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000934641 Gallus gallus Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100181195 Gallus gallus RPS6KA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710115997 Gamma-tubulin complex component 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geldanamycin Natural products C1C(C)CC(OC)C(O)C(C)C=C(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(OC)CCC=C(C)C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(OC)=C1C2=O JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035184 General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039289 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SOBBAYVQSNXYPQ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Asn-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O SOBBAYVQSNXYPQ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MADFVRSKEIEZHZ-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N MADFVRSKEIEZHZ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBWKVOSARCFSQQ-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Gln-Ser Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O RBWKVOSARCFSQQ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGVWDTRDPLOMHZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Glu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O CGVWDTRDPLOMHZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCJJFESQRXGTGC-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gln-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O KCJJFESQRXGTGC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKFZXRLDMYWNBU-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gln-Gly-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IKFZXRLDMYWNBU-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGYPOQPQTUNESW-IUCAKERBSA-N Gln-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N FGYPOQPQTUNESW-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVELAHPZLYLZDJ-HGNGGELXSA-N Gln-His-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BVELAHPZLYLZDJ-HGNGGELXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXMBDEGTXHQBAO-NKIYYHGXSA-N Gln-His-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O GXMBDEGTXHQBAO-NKIYYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAAUVRPSZRDMBV-KBIXCLLPSA-N Gln-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N DAAUVRPSZRDMBV-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFVXLVGUJBCKRX-UKJIMTQDSA-N Gln-Ile-Val Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N FFVXLVGUJBCKRX-UKJIMTQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IULKWYSYZSURJK-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Leu-Lys Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O IULKWYSYZSURJK-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWMDGPFFTKDUIY-HJGDQZAQSA-N Gln-Pro-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O UWMDGPFFTKDUIY-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFFHGRJCUBXPX-NHCYSSNCSA-N Gln-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O YPFFHGRJCUBXPX-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYZZMPFLOLSMHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N Gln-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O SYZZMPFLOLSMHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRQJXFDVZNYJP-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O UBRQJXFDVZNYJP-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZLDMBMFKZFQMU-NRPADANISA-N Gln-Val-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O ZZLDMBMFKZFQMU-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOEXCCGNHQBFPV-DLOVCJGASA-N Gln-Val-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O SOEXCCGNHQBFPV-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJKKWYQVHRUSDG-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Ala-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O JJKKWYQVHRUSDG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVZHGSCDKIQZPQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Arg-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AVZHGSCDKIQZPQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDPOETHPAQEGDP-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asp-Ala Chemical group [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O RDPOETHPAQEGDP-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAQUJCSYVIBPLC-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Asp-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PAQUJCSYVIBPLC-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALCAUWPAMLVUDB-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Gln-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O ALCAUWPAMLVUDB-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLROYXHHUZELFX-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Gln-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O CLROYXHHUZELFX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCDZGLXQBPNQU-WDSKDSINSA-N Glu-Gly-Cys Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O LYCDZGLXQBPNQU-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTZDZAXYPDISRR-MNXVOIDGSA-N Glu-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N XTZDZAXYPDISRR-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSWGJYOZWBHROQ-RWRJDSDZSA-N Glu-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O ZSWGJYOZWBHROQ-RWRJDSDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHOJJFFTSMWVGR-HJGDQZAQSA-N Glu-Met-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O YHOJJFFTSMWVGR-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNJNPKSWAHPYGI-JYJNAYRXSA-N Glu-Phe-Leu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QNJNPKSWAHPYGI-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFEZQZKEPRKKHV-SRVKXCTJSA-N Glu-Pro-Lys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O BFEZQZKEPRKKHV-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYACXMQUABZIQ-NRPADANISA-N Glu-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DMYACXMQUABZIQ-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWTGQXBHVRTCOR-GLLZPBPUSA-N Glu-Thr-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MWTGQXBHVRTCOR-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JRDYDYXZKFNNRQ-XPUUQOCRSA-N Gly-Ala-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CN JRDYDYXZKFNNRQ-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCLCVBYNGXEVDU-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asn-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XCLCVBYNGXEVDU-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCNXZQROPKFGQK-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asp-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LCNXZQROPKFGQK-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIRKKBCSAIHDDF-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Glu-Cys Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O BIRKKBCSAIHDDF-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLPPXYMMIARYAL-QMMMGPOBSA-N Gly-Gly-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CN OLPPXYMMIARYAL-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAHSHTLISQUZJL-QSFUFRPTSA-N Gly-Ile-Ile Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O AAHSHTLISQUZJL-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULZCYBYDTUMHNF-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Leu-Glu Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ULZCYBYDTUMHNF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNCSJUBVFBDDLC-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Leu-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NNCSJUBVFBDDLC-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICUTTWWCDIIIEE-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Met-Asn Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN ICUTTWWCDIIIEE-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGAPHLIUUTVYMX-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Phe-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 GGAPHLIUUTVYMX-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOCFXNOVSLSHAB-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Pro-Pro Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 OOCFXNOVSLSHAB-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOBGUCWZPXJHTN-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Ser-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N YOBGUCWZPXJHTN-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLWQVJNHMYBLLK-CDMKHQONSA-N Gly-Thr-Phe Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O LLWQVJNHMYBLLK-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWCJMBNBFYBQCV-XPUUQOCRSA-N Gly-Val-Ala Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GWCJMBNBFYBQCV-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N Gly-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039619 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010090296 Growth Differentiation Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010041834 Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090293 Growth Differentiation Factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090250 Growth Differentiation Factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004858 Growth differentiation factor-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001086 Growth differentiation factor-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710194460 Growth/differentiation factor 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035364 Growth/differentiation factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710204282 Growth/differentiation factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710204281 Growth/differentiation factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035363 Growth/differentiation factor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710204283 Growth/differentiation factor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030595 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000691214 Haloarcula marismortui (strain ATCC 43049 / DSM 3752 / JCM 8966 / VKM B-1809) 50S ribosomal protein L44e Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000286779 Hansenula anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014683 Hansenula anomala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000150562 Hantaan orthohantavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031573 Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024025 Heparanase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000018710 Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001649 Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021866 Hepatocyte growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031465 Hepatocyte growth factor activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710085796 Hepatocyte growth factor activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000175212 Herpesvirales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- SKOKHBGDXGTDDP-MELADBBJSA-N His-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N SKOKHBGDXGTDDP-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMNTHXFRSXZGR-IHRRRGAJSA-N His-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O TVMNTHXFRSXZGR-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHHLTWUOWXHVQJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N His-Ser-Gly Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N ZHHLTWUOWXHVQJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KECFCPNPPYCGBL-PMVMPFDFSA-N His-Trp-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)NC(=O)[C@H](CC4=CN=CN4)N KECFCPNPPYCGBL-PMVMPFDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010072039 Histidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000777636 Homo sapiens ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000779641 Homo sapiens ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000799140 Homo sapiens Activin receptor type-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000833358 Homo sapiens Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001022185 Homo sapiens Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000819490 Homo sapiens Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000757160 Homo sapiens Aminopeptidase N Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000796095 Homo sapiens Anthrax toxin receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000615334 Homo sapiens Antileukoproteinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000884305 Homo sapiens B-cell receptor CD22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000935638 Homo sapiens Basal cell adhesion molecule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000894895 Homo sapiens Beta-secretase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000740785 Homo sapiens Bone marrow stromal antigen 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000899368 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 8B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000766294 Homo sapiens Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716068 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716065 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716063 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716070 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713104 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978379 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978381 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978376 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978375 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978362 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713106 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713099 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713085 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713081 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713078 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897493 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 26 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897494 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 27 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897477 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000797762 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946794 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947174 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000916050 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000922348 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000922405 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000856683 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858060 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858068 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889133 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889128 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947193 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947186 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947177 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947172 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914211 Homo sapiens CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777550 Homo sapiens CCN family member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000714537 Homo sapiens Cadherin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000714553 Homo sapiens Cadherin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000761509 Homo sapiens Cathepsin K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000983577 Homo sapiens Cathepsin L2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000910979 Homo sapiens Cathepsin Z Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000856022 Homo sapiens Complement decay-accelerating factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000941929 Homo sapiens Complement receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000856395 Homo sapiens Cullin-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000804771 Homo sapiens Cytokine SCM-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001137256 Homo sapiens DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000650600 Homo sapiens DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000908391 Homo sapiens Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777455 Homo sapiens Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000832767 Homo sapiens Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000832769 Homo sapiens Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001010541 Homo sapiens Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000884275 Homo sapiens Endosialin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978392 Homo sapiens Eotaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846911 Homo sapiens Fc receptor-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846910 Homo sapiens Fc receptor-like protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846909 Homo sapiens Fc receptor-like protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846908 Homo sapiens Fc receptor-like protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846906 Homo sapiens Fc receptor-like protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846394 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001060280 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000819438 Homo sapiens Frizzled-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000819451 Homo sapiens Frizzled-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000819477 Homo sapiens Frizzled-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000819458 Homo sapiens Frizzled-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000885581 Homo sapiens Frizzled-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000885585 Homo sapiens Frizzled-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000885673 Homo sapiens Frizzled-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000885797 Homo sapiens Frizzled-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001061408 Homo sapiens Frizzled-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000746367 Homo sapiens Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001069921 Homo sapiens Growth-regulated alpha protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001082627 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777663 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000913079 Homo sapiens IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000840258 Homo sapiens Immunoglobulin J chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000878602 Homo sapiens Immunoglobulin alpha Fc receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001078158 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001046686 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-M Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000935043 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001015004 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000609413 Homo sapiens Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055222 Homo sapiens Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001034314 Homo sapiens Lactadherin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945751 Homo sapiens Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000804764 Homo sapiens Lymphotactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000764535 Homo sapiens Lymphotoxin-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000961414 Homo sapiens Membrane cofactor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000669513 Homo sapiens Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000628547 Homo sapiens Metalloreductase STEAP1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000979001 Homo sapiens Methionine aminopeptidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000969087 Homo sapiens Microtubule-associated protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946889 Homo sapiens Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000616778 Homo sapiens Myelin-associated glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934338 Homo sapiens Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100405240 Homo sapiens NRG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000581981 Homo sapiens Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000595923 Homo sapiens Placenta growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947178 Homo sapiens Platelet basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001126417 Homo sapiens Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001096065 Homo sapiens Plexin domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000684208 Homo sapiens Prolyl endopeptidase FAP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001136592 Homo sapiens Prostate stem cell antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000814371 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-10a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000770799 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-10b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000781981 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000781950 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000804728 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-2b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000804792 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-5a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000804804 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-5b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000855002 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000855004 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-7a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000814380 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-7b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000814350 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-8a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000650149 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-8b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000650119 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-9b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000781955 Homo sapiens Proto-oncogene Wnt-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000954762 Homo sapiens Proto-oncogene Wnt-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001099199 Homo sapiens RalA-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000738771 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001092206 Homo sapiens Replication protein A 32 kDa subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001133085 Homo sapiens Sialomucin core protein 24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652846 Homo sapiens Single Ig IL-1-related receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000708614 Homo sapiens Smoothened homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000617130 Homo sapiens Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946860 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000712674 Homo sapiens TGF-beta receptor type-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100369999 Homo sapiens TNFSF13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100207070 Homo sapiens TNFSF8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000845170 Homo sapiens Thymic stromal lymphopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000834948 Homo sapiens Tomoregulin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000638154 Homo sapiens Transmembrane protease serine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000830603 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000830598 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000830600 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000638161 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000638251 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000648505 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000795169 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801255 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000762805 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19L Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000679907 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 27 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000679851 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611185 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000920026 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member EDAR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710146024 Horcolin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020460 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000714260 Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000714259 Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150106931 IFNG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010042653 IgA receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009438 IgE Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NZGTYCMLUGYMCV-XUXIUFHCSA-N Ile-Lys-Arg Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N NZGTYCMLUGYMCV-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQFSKBMCAKWHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ile-Phe-Pro-Pro Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)C(C)CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QQFSKBMCAKWHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JODPUDMBQBIWCK-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ile-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JODPUDMBQBIWCK-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLFNNVATRMCAKN-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ile-Ser-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N ZLFNNVATRMCAKN-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLRJHVNFGAOYPS-HJPIBITLSA-N Ile-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)N WLRJHVNFGAOYPS-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKQAYOWLSFLJEE-SVSWQMSJSA-N Ile-Thr-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N RKQAYOWLSFLJEE-SVSWQMSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJDZMPFEXINXLO-QPHKQPEJSA-N Ile-Thr-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O)N HJDZMPFEXINXLO-QPHKQPEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCNWGAUZWWSYDG-SVSWQMSJSA-N Ile-Thr-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N WCNWGAUZWWSYDG-SVSWQMSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGTOKVBDZXJHNZ-WZLNRYEVSA-N Ile-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)N DGTOKVBDZXJHNZ-WZLNRYEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTPGSUQHUMELQB-GVARAGBVSA-N Ile-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DTPGSUQHUMELQB-GVARAGBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009817 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009786 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029571 Immunoglobulin J chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038005 Immunoglobulin alpha Fc receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000191 Inhibitor of growth protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003781 Inhibitor of growth protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000048143 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001117 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032817 Integrin alpha-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022338 Integrin alpha-M Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022297 Integrin alpha-X Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041341 Integrin alpha1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010055795 Integrin alpha1beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000510 Integrin alpha3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041357 Integrin alpha3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000426 Integrin alpha6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041100 Integrin alpha6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025304 Integrin beta-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032999 Integrin beta-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033016 Integrin beta-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020881 Interleukin-1 alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082786 Interleukin-1alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013264 Interleukin-23 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065637 Interleukin-23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000646 Interleukin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037792 Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002586 Interleukin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021592 Interleukin-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026236 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010018951 Interleukin-8B Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027612 Kallikrein-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710115807 Kallikrein-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038318 Kallikrein-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710115809 Kallikrein-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038298 Kallikrein-14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710115806 Kallikrein-14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038301 Kallikrein-15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710115873 Kallikrein-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038356 Kallikrein-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710176220 Kallikrein-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034868 Kallikrein-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710176223 Kallikrein-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034866 Kallikrein-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710176224 Kallikrein-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588754 Klebsiella sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- SITWEMZOJNKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-alanine-L-arginine Natural products CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N SITWEMZOJNKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGISIDBXHGCDW-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine amide Chemical group NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O LCGISIDBXHGCDW-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-leucyl-L-arginine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039648 Lactadherin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027000 Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710178954 Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710189395 Lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HASRFYOMVPJRPU-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Arg-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O HASRFYOMVPJRPU-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVWMYGBVFCRBE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Asn-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DBVWMYGBVFCRBE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USTCFDAQCLDPBD-XIRDDKMYSA-N Leu-Asn-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N USTCFDAQCLDPBD-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Gln-Gln Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQGSYZCULZMEDE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Gln-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O CQGSYZCULZMEDE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPICTNQYKHHHTH-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Gln-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GPICTNQYKHHHTH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPBCTWSUJOGJSH-MNXVOIDGSA-N Leu-Glu-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O HPBCTWSUJOGJSH-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQWSMEOYXJTFRU-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WQWSMEOYXJTFRU-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKTXKJMNTSMJDQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-His-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N BKTXKJMNTSMJDQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXODZBLFVFSLAI-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-His-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 KXODZBLFVFSLAI-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKXANTUNFMVCNF-IHPCNDPISA-N Leu-His-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O LKXANTUNFMVCNF-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJFFZORSWOZPQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Leu-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O IAJFFZORSWOZPQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAELBUXXFQLUAX-AJNGGQMLSA-N Leu-Leu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C FAELBUXXFQLUAX-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Leu-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCHVSKNMTXWIIP-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VCHVSKNMTXWIIP-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVZLLFONXILPDZ-VOAKCMCISA-N Leu-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OVZLLFONXILPDZ-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMIOEVKKYIMVKI-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O WMIOEVKKYIMVKI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZZCOWMDDXDKSS-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O KZZCOWMDDXDKSS-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMSSKPUHBUQBOQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ser-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N AMSSKPUHBUQBOQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N SBANPBVRHYIMRR-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJBVRCDPWOJOEK-PPCPHDFISA-N Leu-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O LJBVRCDPWOJOEK-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODRREERHVHMIPT-OEAJRASXSA-N Leu-Thr-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ODRREERHVHMIPT-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVJRBCJCRYGCKV-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MVJRBCJCRYGCKV-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034762 Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710089435 Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001084338 Listeria sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010064548 Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035304 Lymphotactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091221 Lymphotoxin beta Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026238 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MPGHETGWWWUHPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ala-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MPGHETGWWWUHPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWKNTTJNVSYXPC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN UWKNTTJNVSYXPC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLBGMWIYPYAZPR-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Arg-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O CLBGMWIYPYAZPR-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWUKZRFFKPLUPE-HJGDQZAQSA-N Lys-Asp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KWUKZRFFKPLUPE-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Gly-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGMHXLULNHTPID-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-His-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 FGMHXLULNHTPID-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKRGVGLIRUGANF-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SKRGVGLIRUGANF-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGILOYIKJVQUPT-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Pro-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O WGILOYIKJVQUPT-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOSAKOKSPXROGQ-BJDJZHNGSA-N Lys-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O JOSAKOKSPXROGQ-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQXZLVXQXWILKW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Ser-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O SQXZLVXQXWILKW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZVLFWOCKHWET-CQDKDKBSSA-N Lys-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SUZVLFWOCKHWET-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XABXVVSWUVCZST-GVXVVHGQSA-N Lys-Val-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN XABXVVSWUVCZST-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRRXXZBXDMLGFC-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Val-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN DRRXXZBXDMLGFC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100027998 Macrophage metalloelastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710187853 Macrophage metalloelastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021760 Magnesium transporter protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010031099 Mannose Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710179758 Mannose-specific lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710150763 Mannose-specific lectin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710150745 Mannose-specific lectin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030417 Matrilysin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000855 Matrilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000380 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016113 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076557 Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030216 Matrix metalloproteinase-14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030201 Matrix metalloproteinase-15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000560 Matrix metalloproteinase-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024129 Matrix metalloproteinase-24 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005214 Matrix metalloproteinase-24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030412 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015302 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000712079 Measles morbillivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108050008953 Melanoma-associated antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010060408 Member 25 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meomammein Natural products CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100366137 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum SODCC.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ULNXMMYXQKGNPG-LPEHRKFASA-N Met-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)N ULNXMMYXQKGNPG-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWTGQXGNNMIUCW-BPUTZDHNSA-N Met-Asn-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O QWTGQXGNNMIUCW-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZVWDRPUTHXQAM-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Asp-Ala Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O UZVWDRPUTHXQAM-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWTNGJMBFRTKEX-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Cys-Cys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O TWTNGJMBFRTKEX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJDQOYTYNGZZJX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Met-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O SJDQOYTYNGZZJX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026712 Metalloreductase STEAP1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025825 Methylated-DNA-protein-cysteine methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035877 Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093825 Mucoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001621 Mucoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000711386 Mumps virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100437777 Mus musculus Bmpr1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713102 Mus musculus C-C motif chemokine 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100222387 Mus musculus Cxcl15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846907 Mus musculus Fc receptor-like protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100335081 Mus musculus Flt3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100175313 Mus musculus Gdf3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100123313 Mus musculus H1.8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100288142 Mus musculus Klkb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100288960 Mus musculus Lefty1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100153533 Mus musculus Ltbr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100346932 Mus musculus Muc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100239613 Mus musculus Myadm gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100042695 Mus musculus Slamf8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100153526 Mus musculus Tnfrsf26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100207071 Mus musculus Tnfsf8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000866339 Mus musculus Transcription factor E2F6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000597780 Mus musculus Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100264116 Mus musculus Xcl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710190051 Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038168 Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000186362 Mycobacterium leprae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202944 Mycoplasma sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100021831 Myelin-associated glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025243 Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008487 Myosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003505 Myosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001055320 Myxine glutinosa Insulin-like growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC(C=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIHYIVKEECZGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylimidazole Chemical compound CC(=O)N1C=CN=C1 VIHYIVKEECZGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010079364 N-glycylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000729 N-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BQVUABVGYYSDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nalpha-L-Leucyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 BQVUABVGYYSDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010032605 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102400000054 Neuregulin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000673 Neuregulin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010052399 Neuroendocrine tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010006696 Neuronal Apoptosis-Inhibitory Protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004230 Neurotrophin 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000742 Neurotrophin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003683 Neurotrophin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000099 Neurotrophin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000095 Neurotrophin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021584 Neurturin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015406 Neurturin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030411 Neutrophil collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710118230 Neutrophil collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022397 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710111444 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028452 Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710090055 Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710089543 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019040 Nuclear Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051791 Nuclear Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010042215 OX40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000320412 Ogataea angusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001416149 Ovis ammon Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150044441 PECAM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150071808 PTHLH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100096142 Panax ginseng SODCC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711504 Paramyxoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015731 Peptide Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038988 Peptide Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- BKWJQWJPZMUWEG-LFSVMHDDSA-N Phe-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BKWJQWJPZMUWEG-LFSVMHDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXSUFWQYLPKEHF-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Asn-Arg Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N HXSUFWQYLPKEHF-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUMXHKAOHNWRFQ-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CUMXHKAOHNWRFQ-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEXSSIBQYNKFBX-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-Gly-His Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XEXSSIBQYNKFBX-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIYWZVCPZIFGPY-QWRGUYRKSA-N Phe-Gly-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BIYWZVCPZIFGPY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWTKUQPNOMMKMA-FIRPJDEBSA-N Phe-Ile-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWTKUQPNOMMKMA-FIRPJDEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METZZBCMDXHFMK-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N METZZBCMDXHFMK-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTILBRIUASDGBL-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YTILBRIUASDGBL-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZEWCHQHNCMBEN-PMVMPFDFSA-N Phe-Lys-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)O)N WZEWCHQHNCMBEN-PMVMPFDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPCLGWHVPVTTFM-QWRGUYRKSA-N Phe-Ser-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BPCLGWHVPVTTFM-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHSRGEODDALISP-XVSYOHENSA-N Phe-Thr-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JHSRGEODDALISP-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPIMVBKDLSBKIJ-FCLVOEFKSA-N Phe-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BPIMVBKDLSBKIJ-FCLVOEFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHUFSZDAIPLZLF-BEAPCOKYSA-N Phe-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N)O SHUFSZDAIPLZLF-BEAPCOKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRMAQSIROFNMI-IXOXFDKPSA-N Phe-Thr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GNRMAQSIROFNMI-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylpropyl alcohol Natural products CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026918 Phospholipase A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710096328 Phospholipase A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021768 Phosphoserine aminotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082093 Placenta Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010035030 Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030485 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037891 Plexin domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710179684 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023712 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001505332 Polyomavirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100025067 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710163352 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VXCHGLYSIOOZIS-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Ala-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 VXCHGLYSIOOZIS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWNOFCGBMSFTBC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IWNOFCGBMSFTBC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLHDPZMYUSBGDE-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Arg-Cys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O OLHDPZMYUSBGDE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUYWCHPXKQTISF-LPEHRKFASA-N Pro-Cys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O TUYWCHPXKQTISF-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGDFPGCFVJFITQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Glu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O MGDFPGCFVJFITQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMVQDLDPDBXAAX-YUMQZZPRSA-N Pro-Gly-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 JMVQDLDPDBXAAX-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQSREVQDGCPFRJ-STQMWFEESA-N Pro-Gly-Phe Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O XQSREVQDGCPFRJ-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXTOOBDIIAJZBJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Gly-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DXTOOBDIIAJZBJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSLAIOXRMOFIZ-GJZGRUSLSA-N Pro-Gly-Trp Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FFSLAIOXRMOFIZ-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFIGWGYMUFCCQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N Pro-His-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[NH2+]CCC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XFFIGWGYMUFCCQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXGIMYRVJJEIIM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Pro-Leu-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FXGIMYRVJJEIIM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWBBFKQBDNGOY-RWMBFGLXSA-N Pro-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O ULWBBFKQBDNGOY-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIPAMEKBSHNFQE-IUCAKERBSA-N Pro-Met-Gly Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 WIPAMEKBSHNFQE-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBVPYBFMIGDIDX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Pro-Pro Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H]2NCCC2)CCC1 SBVPYBFMIGDIDX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGZLPOXVRTNMB-LPEHRKFASA-N Pro-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O SNGZLPOXVRTNMB-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWMZPPWYBVZIER-XGEHTFHBSA-N Pro-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KWMZPPWYBVZIER-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKHDJFHFMGQMPS-RCWTZXSCSA-N Pro-Thr-Arg Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O PKHDJFHFMGQMPS-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVAWNPIOYXAMAL-KJEVXHAQSA-N Pro-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O VVAWNPIOYXAMAL-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOZJHTXCLJUODH-QXEWZRGKSA-N Pro-Val-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 OOZJHTXCLJUODH-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025974 Pro-cathepsin H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036691 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034014 Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036735 Prostate stem cell antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010072866 Prostate-Specific Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710180012 Protease 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039461 Protein Wnt-10a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029062 Protein Wnt-10b Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036567 Protein Wnt-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036587 Protein Wnt-16 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035289 Protein Wnt-2b Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035331 Protein Wnt-5b Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020732 Protein Wnt-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020729 Protein Wnt-7a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039470 Protein Wnt-7b Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039453 Protein Wnt-8a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027542 Protein Wnt-8b Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027502 Protein Wnt-9b Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010094028 Prothrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036385 Protocadherin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710158929 Protocadherin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000125945 Protoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001343656 Ptilosarcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031269 Putative peripheral benzodiazepine receptor-related protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052562 RELT Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018795 RELT Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000711798 Rabies lyssavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100038914 RalA-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000244 Rat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100372762 Rattus norvegicus Flt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100517381 Rattus norvegicus Ntrk1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037422 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000702263 Reovirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UEJYSALTSUZXFV-SRVKXCTJSA-N Rigin Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O UEJYSALTSUZXFV-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000702670 Rotavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710799 Rubella virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091007602 SLC58A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100537955 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) trk1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030053 Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007990 Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FTVRVZNYIYWJGB-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O FTVRVZNYIYWJGB-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTPAWKABYQMKKN-LKXGYXEUSA-N Ser-Asp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O BTPAWKABYQMKKN-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSRFJZZMNLMLY-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ser-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O SWSRFJZZMNLMLY-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNCJWSPMTFFJII-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Cys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O KNCJWSPMTFFJII-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTPKKLMBNBCCNL-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Cys-Glu Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N WTPKKLMBNBCCNL-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULVMNZOKDBHKKI-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Gln-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ULVMNZOKDBHKKI-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQBCMLMPEWPUTB-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VQBCMLMPEWPUTB-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPMRXBZYPGYPJN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BPMRXBZYPGYPJN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNVIOQXAHVORQM-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Gly-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O SNVIOQXAHVORQM-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGARKCAKHBEDB-NKWVEPMBSA-N Ser-Gly-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)O KDGARKCAKHBEDB-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXXAXOWMBOKTRN-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ser-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O XXXAXOWMBOKTRN-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBUKGEFVZJMSIS-XIRDDKMYSA-N Ser-His-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CN=CN3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N NBUKGEFVZJMSIS-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLOAIFSWUUFQFR-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NLOAIFSWUUFQFR-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Lys-Asp Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPMFVAIQHCBDC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Lys-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N JLPMFVAIQHCBDC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYCVMHKULKRVPV-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Lys-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O BYCVMHKULKRVPV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPCGZYMRFFIYIH-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FPCGZYMRFFIYIH-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJKPECIAWNNKIT-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O QJKPECIAWNNKIT-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADJDNJCSPNFFPI-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Pro-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CO ADJDNJCSPNFFPI-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNDUPCKKKGSKIQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Pro-Gln Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O WNDUPCKKKGSKIQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUXJENOFJXOSOZ-BIIVOSGPSA-N Ser-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)O CUXJENOFJXOSOZ-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQJCEKXQUJQNNK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XQJCEKXQUJQNNK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXUOAOOZIWABBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Thr-Arg Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N RXUOAOOZIWABBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGIMRDKGABDMBN-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N LGIMRDKGABDMBN-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIEBDTCABMZCLF-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SIEBDTCABMZCLF-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034136 Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710082813 Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034258 Sialomucin core protein 24 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000008115 Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074687 Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030929 Single Ig IL-1-related receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032799 Smoothened homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039024 Sphingosine kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000879712 Streptomyces lividans Protease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030416 Stromelysin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710108790 Stromelysin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028848 Stromelysin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710108792 Stromelysin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028847 Stromelysin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005271 Stromelysin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100342402 Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa) prk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000020385 T cell costimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035794 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033456 TGF-beta receptor type-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150081494 TMPO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007178 TNFRSF10A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150077103 TPO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000718007 Taenionema palladium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NJEMRSFGDNECGF-GCJQMDKQSA-N Thr-Ala-Asp Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O NJEMRSFGDNECGF-GCJQMDKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDPVJPIGACCMEH-XQXXSGGOSA-N Thr-Ala-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O DDPVJPIGACCMEH-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWYAUVCQDTZIJI-VZFHVOOUSA-N Thr-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DWYAUVCQDTZIJI-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAJFZCICSVBOJK-SHGPDSBTSA-N Thr-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CAJFZCICSVBOJK-SHGPDSBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTHIXKSVYEWNI-JRQIVUDYSA-N Thr-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O JVTHIXKSVYEWNI-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCLBXIWHLVEPMQ-JRQIVUDYSA-N Thr-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DCLBXIWHLVEPMQ-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKDFEMGVMMYYNG-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Gln-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O RKDFEMGVMMYYNG-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAFLAXHTDVNVEL-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O LAFLAXHTDVNVEL-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKWNLDNXMMLRMC-GLLZPBPUSA-N Thr-Glu-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O GKWNLDNXMMLRMC-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOTBWOCSLMBGMF-SUSMZKCASA-N Thr-Glu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O XOTBWOCSLMBGMF-SUSMZKCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKEKWDJCJSPXNI-IRIUXVKKSA-N Thr-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKEKWDJCJSPXNI-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQAMPXBRJJWPNI-JHEQGTHGSA-N Thr-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AQAMPXBRJJWPNI-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQAWYCUUFIMTHE-WLTAIBSBSA-N Thr-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O JQAWYCUUFIMTHE-WLTAIBSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYVQBKQYQGEELV-NKIYYHGXSA-N Thr-His-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O CYVQBKQYQGEELV-NKIYYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSYAEWQMJEGRZ-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O KZSYAEWQMJEGRZ-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWQNAFHCXKVZKZ-UVOCVTCTSA-N Thr-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JWQNAFHCXKVZKZ-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPURPNJDFCKKO-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Lys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DXPURPNJDFCKKO-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPNSNVTUVKSBFL-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Thr-Met-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N)O KPNSNVTUVKSBFL-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHERARIZBPOMNU-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AHERARIZBPOMNU-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPWNQRRAJHOKV-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN IQPWNQRRAJHOKV-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPSKTVVMQCXPRO-BWBBJGPYSA-N Thr-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WPSKTVVMQCXPRO-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYCLHFLHRVOEA-HEIBUPTGSA-N Thr-Thr-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ZMYCLHFLHRVOEA-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYCGARJWIQWPQM-YJRXYDGGSA-N Thr-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYCGARJWIQWPQM-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGOYMQWIWHGTGH-KZVJFYERSA-N Thr-Val-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OGOYMQWIWHGTGH-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNXZCKMXHPULME-ZNSHCXBVSA-N Thr-Val-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O QNXZCKMXHPULME-ZNSHCXBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036693 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031294 Thymic stromal lymphopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030859 Tissue factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006955 Tissue-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026160 Tomoregulin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026144 Transferrin receptor protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003222 Transferrin receptor protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050005134 Translocation protein Sec62 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710166801 Translocator protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031989 Transmembrane protease serine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BRBCKMMXKONBAA-KWBADKCTSA-N Trp-Ala-Ala Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 BRBCKMMXKONBAA-KWBADKCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYLNRGXEQACDKG-NYVOZVTQSA-N Trp-Asn-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O HYLNRGXEQACDKG-NYVOZVTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTQNGBOKNQNQLS-PMVMPFDFSA-N Trp-His-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CNC4=CC=CC=C43)N QTQNGBOKNQNQLS-PMVMPFDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLWCSMOXNKBRLC-WDSOQIARSA-N Trp-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NLWCSMOXNKBRLC-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJGDFQRPYGJBEH-AAEUAGOBSA-N Trp-Ser-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N UJGDFQRPYGJBEH-AAEUAGOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSSDKJMQMZTMJP-BVSLBCMMSA-N Trp-Tyr-Val Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SSSDKJMQMZTMJP-BVSLBCMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223104 Trypanosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010065158 Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000138 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028786 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710178300 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710187887 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026716 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19L Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022202 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 27 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022153 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030810 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member EDAR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035896 Twin-reversed arterial perfusion sequence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006391 Type 1 Hyper-IgM Immunodeficiency Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZNFPUOSTMUMUDR-JRQIVUDYSA-N Tyr-Asn-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O ZNFPUOSTMUMUDR-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMLCYZYQFRTLCO-UWJYBYFXSA-N Tyr-Cys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SMLCYZYQFRTLCO-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCSPPCQWUHPPO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Glu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SLCSPPCQWUHPPO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDSKHCBAVVWPCQ-FHWLQOOXSA-N Tyr-Glu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O HDSKHCBAVVWPCQ-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZGZDDNKFFUDEH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Tyr-Gly-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AZGZDDNKFFUDEH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMKKMCGTDANZTR-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Phe-Asp Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LMKKMCGTDANZTR-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBFVQTPETKJCQW-RPTUDFQQSA-N Tyr-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O VBFVQTPETKJCQW-RPTUDFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUZADXNWQMBZOO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Pro-Arg Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AUZADXNWQMBZOO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIWVVOHTKDLRMP-ULQDDVLXSA-N Tyr-Pro-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BIWVVOHTKDLRMP-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQGGXGKQSVEQHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MQGGXGKQSVEQHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLVVHGFEMSDRET-IHPCNDPISA-N Tyr-Ser-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)N PLVVHGFEMSDRET-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDKDSFQSEUOCOO-RPTUDFQQSA-N Tyr-Thr-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O LDKDSFQSEUOCOO-RPTUDFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- AZSHAZJLOZQYAY-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ala-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O AZSHAZJLOZQYAY-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COSLEEOIYRPTHD-YDHLFZDLSA-N Val-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 COSLEEOIYRPTHD-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWVHQINTNLVWGZ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Cys-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N BWVHQINTNLVWGZ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHADRQBREKTRLR-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Cys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N LHADRQBREKTRLR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRLYZKKNBFPQBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N Val-Cys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O IRLYZKKNBFPQBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXVPMZVGCAPFIG-BQFCYCMXSA-N Val-Gln-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N OXVPMZVGCAPFIG-BQFCYCMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQMILNREHKTFBS-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Phe-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N YQMILNREHKTFBS-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYQUMYBMOJYYDK-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Pro-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N RYQUMYBMOJYYDK-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQTYTBPCSOAZHI-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N JQTYTBPCSOAZHI-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVGWMCTYUFBXAP-QTKMDUPCSA-N Val-Thr-His Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O TVGWMCTYUFBXAP-QTKMDUPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUFHZIRMAZZWRS-OSUNSFLBSA-N Val-Thr-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N WUFHZIRMAZZWRS-OSUNSFLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNLOVJNNDZUHS-RHYQMDGZSA-N Val-Thr-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O GVNLOVJNNDZUHS-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTONZBWRYUKUKC-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HTONZBWRYUKUKC-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPJSIBAOZBVELU-BPNCWPANSA-N Val-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N QPJSIBAOZBVELU-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHWZDZFWBXWPDW-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Val-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O ZHWZDZFWBXWPDW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033179 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150010310 WNT-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150019524 WNT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710194167 Wnt inhibitory factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038258 Wnt inhibitory factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000052547 Wnt-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000052556 Wnt-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020986 Wnt-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052549 Wnt-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000052548 Wnt-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020984 Wnt-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043366 Wnt-5a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000044880 Wnt3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700013515 Wnt3A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700031544 X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001696 X-linked hyper IgM syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100485099 Xenopus laevis wnt2b-b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026497 Zinc finger protein 654 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960000446 abciximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000019997 adhesion receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010013985 adhesion receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000910 agglutinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012867 alanine scanning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010044940 alanylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002459 alefacept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010050122 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015395 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940024142 alpha 1-antitrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005902 aminomethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002870 angiogenesis inducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124650 anti-cancer therapies Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002391 anti-complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003092 anti-cytokine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002482 anti-endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003388 anti-hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000868 anti-mullerian hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010008730 anticomplement Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069926 arginyl-glycyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010060035 arginylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 108010093581 aspartyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068265 aspartyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQEPMTIXHXSFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide I Chemical compound C1=C2C(C3OC3C(C3O)O)=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 DQEPMTIXHXSFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicinchoninic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C=3C=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006287 biotinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000053 blastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005948 blue fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N bombesin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010277 boron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010006025 bovine growth hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012659 cardioprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045200 cardioprotective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010027904 cartilage-derived-morphogenetic protein-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003115 certolizumab pegol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012412 chemical coupling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940038705 chlamydia trachomatis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VIMWCINSBRXAQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)mercury Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[Hg]Cl VIMWCINSBRXAQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011098 chromatofocusing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010018927 conglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1=O OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003675 cytokine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057085 cytokine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022811 deglycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCUFYOBGGZSFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N depsidomycin Chemical compound O=C1C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC=O)C(C)CC)C(C)OC(=O)C2CCCNN2C(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C2CCCNN21 QCUFYOBGGZSFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700001680 des-(1-3)- insulin-like growth factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- FFYPMLJYZAEMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl pyrocarbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC(=O)OCC FFYPMLJYZAEMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipeptide phenylalanyl-tyrosine Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101150007302 dntt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N duocarmycin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C2NC(C(=O)N3C4=CC(=O)C5=C([C@@]64C[C@@H]6C3)C=C(N5)C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005501 duocarmycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184221 duocarmycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000284 efalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008184 embryoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073621 enbrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940007078 entamoeba histolytica Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009760 epratuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004222 factor ix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000052178 fibroblast growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033581 fucosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010063718 gamma-glutamylaspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N geldanamycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)CC2=C(OC)C(=O)C=C1C2=O QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003297 gemtuzumab ozogamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010055341 glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-DL-alpha-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001743 golimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001456 gonadotroph Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940047650 haemophilus influenzae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010037536 heparanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037896 heparin-binding hemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012188 high-throughput screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 108010018006 histidylserine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940048921 humira Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000640 hydroxylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026095 hyper-IgM syndrome type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002463 imidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002998 immunogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091008042 inhibitory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002608 insulinlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010021315 integrin beta7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000014909 interleukin-1 receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040006732 interleukin-1 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108040002014 interleukin-18 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008625 interleukin-18 receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040006849 interleukin-2 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108040006852 interleukin-4 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108040006859 interleukin-5 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108040006858 interleukin-6 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000008371 intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010028309 kalinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010053037 kyotorphin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010012808 leiomyoma-derived growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010034529 leucyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000761 leucylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N leukotriene B4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003580 lung surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010038320 lysylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012516 mab select resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950008001 matuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027191 meningioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAHPRNLQIRHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidate Chemical compound COC(N)=N RMAHPRNLQIRHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108040008770 methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950003063 mitumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 101150069922 mug gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000016065 neuroendocrine neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011519 neuroendocrine tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007514 neuronal growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032018 neurotrophin 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097998 neurotrophin 4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950010203 nimotuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002450 ofatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000470 omalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002188 osteogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHZKQBHERIJWAO-AATRIKPKSA-N ozagrel Chemical compound C1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=CC=C1CN1C=NC=C1 SHZKQBHERIJWAO-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003837 ozagrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005570 pemtumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SVHOVVJFOWGYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentabromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br SVHOVVJFOWGYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LUYQYZLEHLTPBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O LUYQYZLEHLTPBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010076042 phenomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMFAQQIORZDPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC(=O)CCl HMFAQQIORZDPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010054442 polyalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000222 polyserine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700042769 prolyl-leucyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010093296 prolyl-prolyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010079317 prolyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029020 prolylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-OZUDYXHBSA-N prostaglandin I2 Chemical compound O1\C(=C/CCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-OZUDYXHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQOQENZZLBSFKO-POPPZSFYSA-N prostaglandin J2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)C=CC1=O UQOQENZZLBSFKO-POPPZSFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPTFURBXHJWNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N protopine Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)CC3=CC=C4OCOC4=C3CN(C)CCC2=CC2=C1OCO2 GPTFURBXHJWNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003581 pyridoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008164 pyridoxal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011674 pyridoxal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116176 remicade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107685 reopro Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004116 schwann cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010048818 seryl-histidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010026333 seryl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071207 serylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150088976 shh gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940007046 shigella dysenteriae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150017120 sod gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700031632 somatrem Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WGTODYJZXSJIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylrhodamine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[O+]C2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O WGTODYJZXSJIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010033670 threonyl-aspartyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010061238 threonyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XNRNNGPBEPRNAR-JQBLCGNGSA-N thromboxane B2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1OC(O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XNRNNGPBEPRNAR-JQBLCGNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001646 thyrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001479 tosylchloramide sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000014898 transaminase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000027257 transmembrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008578 transmembrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010079202 tyrosyl-alanyl-cysteine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010020532 tyrosyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000009816 urokinase plasminogen activator receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040001269 urokinase plasminogen activator receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003824 ustekinumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006459 vascular development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150068520 wnt3a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950004899 yttrium (90y) tacatuzumab tetraxetan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRTBAGCGDOYUBE-OUBTZVSYSA-N yttrium-90(3+) Chemical compound [90Y+3] GRTBAGCGDOYUBE-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2863—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for growth factors, growth regulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/22—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against growth factors ; against growth regulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/715—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons
- C07K14/7151—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons for tumor necrosis factor [TNF], for lymphotoxin [LT]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/08—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
- C07K16/081—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses from DNA viruses
- C07K16/082—Hepadnaviridae, e.g. hepatitis B virus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/24—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons
- C07K16/241—Tumor Necrosis Factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2893—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against CD52
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2896—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against molecules with a "CD"-designation, not provided for elsewhere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/32—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against translation products of oncogenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/42—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against immunoglobulins
- C07K16/4283—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against immunoglobulins against an allotypic or isotypic determinant on Ig
- C07K16/4291—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against immunoglobulins against an allotypic or isotypic determinant on Ig against IgE
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/21—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from primates, e.g. man
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/52—Constant or Fc region; Isotype
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/52—Constant or Fc region; Isotype
- C07K2317/524—CH2 domain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/52—Constant or Fc region; Isotype
- C07K2317/526—CH3 domain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/71—Decreased effector function due to an Fc-modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/72—Increased effector function due to an Fc-modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/30—Non-immunoglobulin-derived peptide or protein having an immunoglobulin constant or Fc region, or a fragment thereof, attached thereto
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/32—Fusion polypeptide fusions with soluble part of a cell surface receptor, "decoy receptors"
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及包含相对于野生型人Fc区的至少一个修饰的变体Fc区,其中所述修饰选自由下列组成的组:434S、252Y/428L、252Y/434S和428L/434S,并且编号根据EU索引进行。
Description
本申请是以下申请的分案申请:申请日:2008年12月22日;申请号:200880123009.4;发明名称:同上。
本申请根据35U.S.C.§119(e)要求2007年12月26日提交的USSN 61/016,793、2008年2月25日提交的USSN 61/031,353、2008年4月18日提交的USSN 61/046,353、2008年5月2日提交的USSN 61/050,172、2008年7月10日提交的USSN 61/079,779、和2008年9月22日提交的USSN 61/099,178的权益;并且是2007年10月31日提交的USSN 11/932,151的部分继续申请,USSN 11/932,151是2006年5月17日提交的USSN 11/436,266的部分继续申请,USSN11/436,266根据35U.S.C.§119(e)要求2007年7月24日提交的USSN 60/951,536的权益,并且是2005年11月14日提交的USSN 11/274,065的部分继续申请,USSN 11/274,065根据35U.S.C.§119(e)要求下列专利申请的权益:2004年11月12日提交的USSN 60/627,763;2005年1月11日提交的USSN,60/642,886;2005年2月2日提交的USSN 60/649,508;2005年3月15日提交的USSN 60/662,468;2005年4月6日提交的USSN 60/669,311;2005年5月16日提交的USSN 60/681,607;2005年6月13日提交的USSN 60/690,200;2005年7月5日提交的USSN60/696,609;2005年7月27日提交的USSN 60/703,018;以及2005年10月12日提交的USSN60/726,453,它们全部通过引用整体并入。
技术领域
本申请涉及优化的IgG免疫球蛋白变体、用于制备它们的工程化方法、以及它们的应用,尤其是用于治疗目的的应用。
背景技术
抗体是各自与特异性抗原结合的免疫蛋白。在包括人和小鼠在内的大多数哺乳动物中,抗体是由成对的多肽重链和轻链构成的。每个链由各自的免疫球蛋白(Ig)结构域构成,因此将通用术语免疫球蛋白用于这种蛋白。每条链由两个不同的区域构成,这两个不同的区域称为可变区和恒定区。轻链和重链可变区在抗体之间显示明显的序列多样性,并且负责结合靶抗原。恒定区显示较少的序列多样性,并且负责结合许多天然蛋白以引发重要的生物化学事件。在人中,有5种不同种类的抗体,包括IgA(它包括IgA1和IgA2亚类)、IgD、IgE、IgG(它包括IgG1、IgG2、IgG3和IgG4亚类)、以及IgM。这些抗体种类之间的区别特征为他们的恒定区,尽管V区也可能存在细微的不同。IgG抗体是由两条重链和两条轻链构成的四聚体蛋白。IgG重链由四个免疫球蛋白结构域从N-末端至C-末端以VH-CH1-CH2-CH3的顺序连接构成,VH-CH1-CH2-CH3分别是指重链可变结构域、重链恒定结构域1、重链恒定结构域2、和重链恒定结构域3(也称为VH-Cγ1-Cγ2-Cγ3,分别是指重链可变结构域、γ1恒定结构域、γ2恒定结构域、和γ3恒定结构域)。IgG轻链由两个免疫球蛋白结构域从N-末端至C末端以VL-CL的顺序连接构成,VL-CL分别是指轻链可变结构域和轻链恒定结构域。
在IgG中,Fc上Cγ2和Cγ3结构域之间的位点介导与新生儿受体FcRn的相互作用。与FcRn的结合会从内体中将内吞的抗体再循环回血流中(Raghavan等人,1996,Annu RevCell Dev Biol 12:181-220;Ghetie等人,2000,Annu Rev Immunol 18:739-76,它们都通过引用整体并入)。这个过程结合由于全长分子的大尺寸所引起的肾过滤的排除致使有利抗体的血清半衰期介于1至3周。Fc与FcRn的结合还在抗体运输中起关键作用。Fc上的FcRn结合位点也是细菌蛋白A和G结合的位点。通常使用这些蛋白的紧密结合作为纯化抗体的方法,该方法在蛋白纯化期间采用蛋白A或蛋白G亲和色谱进行。因此,Fc上这个区域的保真性对于抗体的临床特性和它们的纯化很重要。大鼠Fc/FcRn复合体(Burmeister等人,1994,Nature,372:379-383;Martin等人,2001,Mol Cell 7:867-877,它们都通过引用整体并入)、以及Fc与蛋白A和G的复合体(Deisenhofer,1981,Biochemistry 20:2361-2370;Sauer-Eriksson等人,1995,Structure 3:265-278;Tashiro等人,1995,Curr Opin StructBiol 5:471-481,它们都通过引用整体并入)的可用结构使得能够深入了解Fc与这些蛋白的相互作用。FcRn受体还负责将IgG转移到新生儿的肠和成人肠表皮腔(Ghetie和Ward,Annu.Rev.Immunol.,2000,18:739-766;Yoshida等人,Immunity,2004,20(6):769-783,它们都通过引用整体并入)。
大鼠和人Fc结构域的研究证明了一些Fc残基对FcRn结合的重要性。大鼠和人序列在Fc区(根据EU索引的编号为残基237-443)具有约64%的序列同一性。关于大鼠/人的Fc、FcRn重链和FcRn轻链(β-2-微球蛋白)的比对参见图3、4和5。已经从大鼠Fc/FcRn复合体的现有结构建立了人Fc/FcRn复合体的模型(Martin等人,2001,Mol Cell 7:867-877,通过引用整体并入)。大鼠和人序列共有对于FcRn结合很关键的一些残基,例如H310和H435(Medesan等人,1997J.Immunol.158(5):221-7;Shields等人,2001,J.Biol.Chem.276(9):6591-6604,它们都通过引用整体并入)。然而,在许多位置,人和大鼠蛋白具有不同的氨基酸,使得人序列中的残基与大鼠序列中的残基具有不同的环境,并且可能具有不同的特征。这种变异性限制了将特征从一个同源物转移到另一同源物的能力。
在鼠Fc中,在T252、T254、和T256位点的随机突变和噬菌体展示选择产生了三突变体T252L/T254S/T256F,该三突变体的FcRn亲和力增加了3.5倍,血清半衰期增加了1.5倍(Ghetie等人,1997,Nat.Biotech.15(7):637-640,通过引用整体并入)。通过在位置253、310和435突变破坏Fc/FcRn的相互作用还导致体内半衰期降低(Medesan等人J.Immunol.1997158(5):2211-7,通过引用整体并入)。
已经在人Fcγ中对一些对于与FcRn结合很重要的残基进行了突变研究,并且已经证明它们具有增加的血清半衰期。在人Fcγ1中,Hinton等人将三个残基分别突变为另外19种常见的氨基酸。Hinton等人发现某些点会突变为FcRn结合亲和力增加的双突变体(Hinton等人2004,J.Biol.Chem.279(8):6213-6216;Hinton等人Journal of Immunology2006,176:346-356,它们都通过引用整体并入)。在猴子中,两种突变具有增加的半衰期。Shields等人将残基几乎都突变为Ala,并且研究了它们与FcRn和FcγR的结合(Shields等人,2001,J.Biol.Chem.,276(9):6591-6604,通过引用整体并入)。
Dall’Acqua等人使用噬菌体展示选择了与FcRn结合的亲和力增加的Fc突变(Dall’Acqua等人2002,J.Immunol.169:5171-5180,通过引用整体并入)。所选择的DNA序列主要为双突变体和三突变体。该参考文献表达了他们所选择的序列中的一些所编码的蛋白,并且发现某些能比野生型Fc更紧密地结合FcRn。
抗体和Fc融合蛋白作为治疗剂的施用需要指定频率的注射,该指定频率与所述蛋白的清除和半衰期特征相关。较长的体内半衰期容许更少地注射或较低的剂量,这很明显是有利的。尽管过去在Fc结构域中的突变已经得到了具有增加的FcRn结合亲和力和体内半衰期的一些蛋白,但是这些突变还没有鉴定最佳的突变和增强的体内半衰期。
Fc区的一个特征是在N297处发生的N-连接的糖基化是保守的。这种碳水化合物或有时称为寡糖,在抗体中起着关键的结构和功能作用,并且是抗体必须使用哺乳动物表达系统制备的一个主要原因。等人,1999,Nat Biotechnol 17:176-180;Davies等人,2001,Biotechnol Bioeng 74:288-294;Mimura等人,2001,J Biol Chem 276:45539-45547.;Radaev等人,2001,J Biol Chem 276:16478-16483;Shields等人,2001,J BiolChem 276:6591-6604;Shields等人,2002,J Biol Chem 277:26733-26740;Simmons等人,2002,J Immunol Methods 263:133-147;Radaev等人,2001,J Biol Chem276:16469-16477;以及Krapp等人,2003,J Mol Biol 325:979-989,它们都通过引用整体并入)。
抗体已经被开发用于治疗用途。关于这种治疗的代表性公开物包括:Chamow等人,1996,Trends Biotechnol 14:52-60;Ashkenazi等人,1997,Curr Opin Immunol 9:195-200;Cragg等人,1999,Curr Opin Immunol 11:541-547;Glennie等人,2000,ImmunolToday 21:403-410;McLaughlin等人,1998,J Clin Oncol 16:2825-2833;以及Cobleigh等人,1999,J Clin Oncol17:2639-2648,它们都通过引用整体并入。对于目前的抗癌治疗,死亡率方面的任何小的改进就表明了成功。本文所公开的某些IgG变体增强了抗体限制靶癌细胞的进一步生长或至少部分破坏靶癌细胞的能力。
抗体的抗肿瘤效力是通过增强它们介导细胞毒效应子功能例如ADCC、ADCP、和CDC的能力而达成的。实例包括:Clynes等人,1998,Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:652-656;Clynes等人,2000,Nat Med 6:443-446以及Cartron等人,2002,Blood 99:754-758,它们都通过引用整体并入。
人IgG1是用于治疗目的的最常用的抗体,并且在此方面已经进行了大量的工程化研究。然而,IgG种类的不同同种型包括IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、和IgG4具有独特的物理、生物和临床特性。在本领域内需要设计改良的IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、和IgG4变体。还需要设计与天然IgG多肽相比改良了与FcRn的结合和/或增加了体内半衰期的这类变体。此外,需要将具有改良的药代动力学特性的变体与包括通过改变的FcγR结合而改善效力的修饰的变体组合。本申请满足了这些和其他的需求。
发明内容
本发明涉及亲本多肽的Fc变体,该变体包括在多肽的Fc区的至少一个修饰。在各实施方式中,所述变体多肽表现出与亲本多肽相比改变的与FcRn的结合。在某些变化形式中,修饰可以选自由下列组成的组:428L、434M和434S,其中编号是根据Kabat等人的EU索引进行的。
在另一个实施方式中,Fc变体包括选自由下列组成的组的至少两个修饰:252Y/428L、428L/434H、428L/434F、428L/434Y、428L/434A、428L/434M、和428L/434S。
在另一个实施方式中,Fc变体包括选自由下列组成的组的至少一个修饰:M428L/N434S、V308F/M428L/N434S。
在另一个实施方式中,Fc变体包括选自由下列组成的组的至少一个修饰:259I/434S、308F/434S、308F/428L/434S、259I/308F/434S、307Q/308F/434S、250I/308F/434S和308F/319L/434S。
在另一个实施方式中,Fc变体包括选自由下列组成的组的至少一个修饰:
在另一个实施方式中,本发明包括治疗需要所述治疗的患者的方法,该方法包括施用有效量的本文所述的Fc变体。
在另一实施方式中,本发明包括通过根据本文所述的修饰对Fc进行修饰来增加抗体或免疫粘附素的半衰期的方法。
在另一变体中,本发明包括与调控效应子功能的另一Fc变体的FcRn结合增强的Fc变体。
附图说明
图1.人IgG恒定区重链的序列比对。灰色表示与IgG1的不同,方框内的残基表示人群中常见的同种异型变异。
图2.(SEQ ID NO:1-6)本发明中所用的恒定区的氨基酸序列。
图3.(SEQ ID NO:7-12)示例性变体恒定区的氨基酸序列。
图4.(SEQ ID NO:13-22)本发明中所用的VH和VL可变区的氨基酸序列。
图5.(SEQ ID NO:23-29)示例性变体抗体的氨基酸序列。
图6.野生型与选择的变体IgG1抗VEGF抗体的相对VEGF结合。该图显示在抗体分析物与固定的VEGF抗原结合的结合期结束时的Biacore响应单位(RU)。使用抗Her2IgG1抗体作为阴性对照。
图7.在低(6.0)和高(7.4)pH下野生型和变体IgG抗体与固定的人FcRn的Biacore传感图(sensorgram)。
图8.如通过Biacore所测定的在pH6.0下野生型和选择的变体IgG1抗体与人FcRn的FcRn结合亲和力。该图显示对数标度的假亲和力常数(Ka*)的图。
图9.如通过Biacore所测定的变体IgG1抗VEGF抗体与人FcRn的相对结合。该表显示了各变体相对于人野生型(天然的)IgG1的Ka*倍数。n表示各变体被测试的次数,均值和SD表示在n次结合实验中各个变体各自的平均值和标准偏差。在每个单独的结合实验中计算了所有变体相对于野生型IgG1的FcRn倍数。NB表示没有检测到结合。ND表示没有测定对于该具体变体的结合。NF表示结合数据可能不拟合。
图10.如通过Biacore所测定的变体IgG2和IgG1/2抗VEGF抗体与人FcRn的相对结合。该表如图9中所描述的一样。
图11.加性的和协同的取代组合的分析。图11a显示实验测定的各变体与人FcRn的结合倍数相对于如通过单变体的乘积确定的所预测的FcRn结合倍数的图。标记了变体数据点,直线代表完美的加性作用。图11b显示各组合变体的实验和预测倍数之间的不同。图11c显示各变体组合的协同作用。%协同作用计算为100×[(实验倍数/预测倍数)-1)]。
图12.如通过Biacore所测定的变体抗TNF、抗CD25、抗EGFR和抗IgE抗体与人FcRn的相对结合。该表如图9中所描述的一样。
图13.在mFcRn-/-hFcRn+小鼠中野生型和变体抗体的体内药代动力学。该图绘制了在单次静脉内给药后抗体的血清浓度相对于时间的图。图13a显示来自用IgG1抗体进行的4次研究中的一次(研究3)的数据,图13b显示来自用IgG2抗体进行的研究(研究5)的数据。
图14.来自在mFcRn-/-hFcRn+小鼠中用变体和野生型抗体进行的所有体内药代动力学(PK)研究的拟合PK参数。n表示每组的小鼠数,提供了PK参数的均值和标准偏差(SD)数据。半衰期表示表征抗体从血清中消除的β期。Cmax是观察到的最大血清浓度,AUC是浓度时间曲线下的面积,并且清除率是抗体从血清中的清除率。半衰期倍数计算为在各研究中变体抗体的半衰期与野生型IgG1或IgG2亲本的半衰期的比。
图15.在mFcRn-/-hFcRn+小鼠中IgG1(图15a)和IgG2(图15b)变体抗体的半衰期与相对于野生型IgG1的FcRn结合倍数之间的相关性。y轴上的数据来自图14,x轴上的数据来自图9和10。标记出了选择的变体,圈出了来自重复实验的变体数据。图15c显示IgG1和IgG2两者的相关性数据,其中黑线和灰线分别表示IgG1和IgG2数据的拟合。
图16.(SEQ ID NO:30-35)本发明中所用的变体和亲本抗TNF Fc免疫粘附素的氨基酸序列。
图17.如Biacore所测定的抗TNF免疫粘附素与TNF抗原的结合。
图18.如通过Biacore所测定的变体Fc免疫粘附素与人FcRn的相对结合。该表显示了各变体相对于人野生型(天然的)IgG1的Ka*倍数。n表示各变体被测试的次数,均值和SD表示在n次结合实验中每个变体各自的平均值和标准偏差。在每个单独的结合实验中计算了所有变体相对于各自的IgG1亲本的FcRn倍数。
图19.在mFcRn-/-hFcRn+小鼠中亲本和变体Fc免疫粘附素的体内药代动力学。该图绘制了在单次静脉内给药后Fc融合体的血清浓度相对于时间的图。
图20.来自mFcRn-/-hFcRn+小鼠中体内PK研究的Fc融合体的拟合PK参数。参数如在图14中所描述的一样。半衰期的%增加计算为100乘以变体融合体与野生型IgG1或IgG2亲本的半衰期的比。
图21.如通过Biacore所测定的变体IgG1抗VEGF抗体与短尾猴和人FcRn的相对结合。图21a显示表格形式的数据。图的说明如图9中一样,与人FcRn结合的数据取自图9。图21b显示了数据图。
图22.在短尾猴中野生型和变体抗体的体内药代动力学。该图绘制了在单次静脉内给药后抗体的血清浓度相对于时间的图。
图23.来自在短尾猴中用变体和野生型抗体进行的体内PK研究的拟合PK参数。参数如图14中所描述的一样。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了新的Fc结构域变体的制备,所述Fc结构域变体包括在抗体、Fc融合体、和免疫粘合素中存在的那些,所述Fc结构域变体与FcRn受体的结合增强。如本文所提到的,与FcRn的结合产生了较长的体内血清滞留。
为了增加体内的Fc蛋白滞留,结合亲和力的增加必须在约pH 6的条件下,而在约pH 7.4的条件下则保持较低的亲和力。尽管仍处于检测阶段,但是相信Fc区具有较长的体内半衰期,因为在pH 6时在与内体中FcRn的结合隔离了Fc(Ghetie和Ward,1997ImmunolToday.18(12):592-598,通过引用整体并入)。然后内体隔室将Fc再循环到细胞表面。一旦隔室向胞外空间开放,较高的pH约7.4便诱导Fc释放回血液中。在小鼠中,Dall’Acqua等人显示在pH 6和pH 7.4的条件下FcRn结合增加的Fc突变体实际上与野生型Fc相比具有降低的血清浓度和相同的半衰期(Dall’Acqua等人2002,J.Immunol.169:5171-5180,通过引用整体并入)。认为在pH 7.4时Fc与FcRn的亲和力增加阻止了Fc释放回血液。因此,增加Fc体内半衰期的Fc突变理想地应在较低pH下增加FcRn结合,而在较高pH下则仍然容许Fc释放。氨基酸组氨酸在6.0至7.4的pH范围内会改变其电荷状态。因此,在Fc/FcRn复合体的重要位置发现His残基并不出乎意料(图6)。
本发明的另一方面是增加与野生型相比的FcRn结合,尤其是在较低的pH约pH6.0下,以促进Fc/FcRn在内体中的结合。由于对FcγR的差异结合,尤其是与FcγRIIIb结合增加并且与FcγRIIb结合降低,已显示导致效力增加,还公开了与FcRn结合改变并且与另一类Fc受体FcγR(有时写为Fc伽马R)的结合改变的Fc变体。
定义
为了可以更完整地理解本申请,下面列出了一些定义。这些定义的意思涵盖语法上的等同物。
本文所用的“ADCC”或“抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用”意指细胞介导的反应,其中表达FcγR的非特异性细胞毒性细胞识别靶细胞上所结合的抗体,并且随后引起靶细胞的裂解。
本文所用的“ADCP”或抗体依赖性细胞介导的吞噬作用意指细胞介导的反应,其中表达FcγR的非特异性细胞毒性细胞识别靶细胞上所结合的抗体,并且随后引起靶细胞的吞噬作用。
本文所谓的“修饰”意指多肽序列中的氨基酸取代、插入、和/或缺失,或者与蛋白化学连接部分的改变。例如,修饰可以是连接到蛋白上的碳水化合物或PEG结构的改变。本文所谓的“氨基酸修饰”意指多肽序列中的氨基酸取代、插入、和/或缺失。
本文所谓的“氨基酸取代”或“取代”意指将在亲本多肽序列的特定位置的氨基酸替换为另一氨基酸。例如,取代E272Y是指变体多肽,在这种情况下为Fc变体,其中位置272处的谷氨酸被替换为酪氨酸。
本文所谓的“氨基酸插入”或“插入”意指在亲本多肽序列的特定位置的氨基酸序列的添加。例如,-233E或^233E是指在位置233后和位置234前的谷氨酸插入。此外,-233ADE或^233ADE是指位置233之后和位置234之前的AlaAspGlu插入。
本文所谓的“氨基酸缺失”或“缺失”意指在亲本多肽序列的特定位置的氨基酸序列的去除。例如,E233-或E233#是指在位置233处的谷氨酸缺失。此外,EDA233-或EDA233#是指在位置233处开始的GluAspAla序列的缺失。
本文所用的“变体蛋白”或“蛋白变体”、或“变体”意指由于至少一个氨基酸修饰而与亲本蛋白不同的蛋白。蛋白变体可以指蛋白本身、包含蛋白的组合物、或编码它的氨基酸序列。优选地,蛋白变体与亲本蛋白相比具有至少一个氨基酸修饰,例如与亲本相比约1至约70个氨基酸修饰,优选约1至约5个氨基酸修饰。本文的蛋白变体序列优选具有与亲本蛋白序列至少约80%的同源性,并且最优选至少约90%的同源性,更优选至少约95%的同源性。变体蛋白可以指变体蛋白本身、包含蛋白变体的组合物、或编码它的DNA序列。因此,本文所用的“抗体变体”或“变体抗体”意指由于至少一个氨基酸修饰而与亲本抗体不同的抗体,本文所用的“IgG变体”或“变体IgG”意指由于至少一个氨基酸修饰而与亲本IgG不同的抗体,并且本文所用的“免疫球蛋白变体”或“变体免疫球蛋白”意指由于至少一个氨基酸修饰而与亲本免疫球蛋白序列不同的免疫球蛋白序列。本文所用的“Fc变体”或“变体Fc”意指包含Fc结构域中的修饰的蛋白。本发明的Fc变体根据构成它们的氨基酸修饰来定义。因此。例如N434S或434S是相对于亲本Fc多肽在位置434处具有取代丝氨酸的Fc变体,其中编号是根据EU索引进行的。同样地,M428L/N434S定义了具有取代M428L和N434S的Fc变体。相对于亲本Fc多肽。野生型氨基酸的身份可能是非特异性的,在这种情况下,上述变体称为428L/434S。注意其中取代的顺序是任意提供的,也就是说,例如,428L/434S是与M428L/N434S相同的Fc变体,等等。对于本发明所讨论的所有位置,编号根据EU索引进行。EU索引或如Kabat中的EU索引或EU编号方案是指EU抗体的编号(Edelman等人,1969,Proc Natl Acad SciUSA 63:78-85,其通过引用整体并入本文)。修饰可以是添加、缺失、或取代。取代可以包括天然存在的氨基酸和非天然存在的氨基酸。变体可以包含非天然氨基酸。实例包括US 6,586,207;WO 98/48032;WO 03/073238;US2004-0214988A1;WO 05/35727A2;WO 05/74524A2;J.W.Chin等人,(2002),Journal of the American Chemical Society 124:9026-9027;J.W.Chin和P.G.Schultz,(2002),ChemBioChem 11:1135-1137;J.W.Chin,等人,(2002),PICAS United States of America 99:11020-11024;以及L.Wang和P.G.Schultz,(2002),Chem.1-10,它们都通过引用整体并入。
如本文所用“蛋白”在本文意指至少两个共价连接的氨基酸,它包括蛋白、多肽、寡肽和肽。肽基基团可以包含天然存在的氨基酸和肽键、或合成的肽模拟物结构,即“类似物”,如类肽(参见Simon等人,PNAS USA89(20):9367(1992),其通过引用整体并入)。氨基酸可以是天然存在的或非天然存在的,如本领域的那些技术人员所了解的一样。例如高苯丙氨酸、瓜氨酸、和正亮氨酸是本发明目的所考虑的氨基酸,并且D-和L-(R或S)构型的氨基酸都可以使用。本发明的变体可以包含使用非天然氨基酸的修饰,这些非天然氨基酸使用例如Schultz和同事所开发的技术来整合,所述技术包括但不下于下列文献中所描述的方法:Cropp&Shultz,2004,Trends Genet.20(12):625-30;Anderson等人,2004,Proc Natl AcadSci USA101(2):7566-71;Zhang等人,2003,303(5656):371-3;和Chin等人,2003,Science301(5635):964-7,它们全部通过引用整体并入。此外,多肽可以包括一个或多个侧链或末端的合成衍生、糖基化、PEG化、环状排列、环化、与其他分子的连接子、与蛋白或蛋白结构域的融合体、以及肽标签或标记的添加。
本文所用的“残基”意指蛋白的位置及其相关的氨基酸身份。例如,天冬酰胺297(还称为Asn297或N297)是人抗体IgG1中位置297处的残基。
本文所用的“Fab”或“Fab区”意指包含VH、CH1、VL和CL免疫球蛋白结构域的多肽。Fab可以指分离状态的这个区域,或在全长抗体、抗体片段或Fab融合蛋白背景下的这个区域。如本文所用的“Fv”或“Fv片段”或“Fv区”意指包含单个抗体的VL和VH结构域的多肽。
本文所用的“IgG亚类修饰”意指将一种IgG同种型的一个氨基酸转变为不同的、比对的IgG同种型的对应氨基酸的氨基酸修饰。例如,由于在EU位置296处IgG1包含酪氨酸,IgG2具有苯丙氨酸,因此IgG2中的F296Y取代被认为是IgG亚类修饰。
本文所用的“非天然存在的修饰”意指非同种型的氨基酸修饰。例如,由于没有一种IgG在位置434包含丝氨酸,所以IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、或IgG4中的取代434S被认为是非天然存在的修饰。
本文所用的“氨基酸”和“氨基酸身份”意指可以在特定的、指定的位置存在的20种天然存在的氨基酸或任何非天然类似物中的一种。
本文所用的“效应子功能”意指由于抗体Fc区与Fc受体或配体的相互作用而引起的生物化学事件。效应子功能包括但不限于ADCC、ADCP、和CDC。
本文所用的“IgG Fc配体”意指来自任何生物体的与IgG抗体的Fc区结合形成Fc/Fc配体复合体的分子,优选多肽。Fc配体包括但不限于FcγR、FcγR、FcγR、FcRn、C1q、C3、结合甘露聚糖的凝集素、甘露糖受体、葡萄球菌(staphylococcal)蛋白A、葡萄球菌蛋白G、和病毒FcγR。Fc配体还包括Fc受体同源物(FcRH),它们是与FcγR同源的Fc受体家族(Davis等人,2002,Immunological Reviews 190:123-136,其通过引用整体并入)。Fc配体可以包括结合Fc的未发现的分子。具体的IgG Fc配体是FcRn和Fcγ受体。本文所用的“Fc配 体”意指来自任何生物体的与抗体的Fc区结合形成Fc/Fc配体复合体的分子,优选多肽。
本文所用的“Fcγ受体”、“FcγR”或“Fc伽马R”意指结合IgG抗体Fc区并且由FcγR基因编码的蛋白家族的任何成员。在人中,这个家族包括但不限于FcγRI(CD64),其包括同种型FcγRIa、FcγRIb、和FcγRIc;FcγRII(CD32),其包括同种型FcγRIIa(包括同种异型H131和R131)、FcγRIIb(包括FcγRIIb-1和FcγRIIb-2)、和FcγRIIc;以及FcγRIII(CD16),其包括同种型FcγRIIIa(包括同种异型V158和F158)和FcγRIIIb(包括同种异型FcγRIIIb-NA1和FcγRIIIb-NA2)(Jefferis等人,2002,Immunol Lett 82:57-65,通过引用整体并入);以及任何未发现的人FcγR或FcγR同种型或同种异型。FcγR可以来自任何生物体,包括但不限于人、小鼠、大鼠、兔、和猴。小鼠FcγR包括但不限于FcγRI(CD64)、FcγRII(CD32)、FcγRIII(CD16)、和FcγRIII-2(CD16-2)、以及任何未发现的小鼠FcγR或FcγR同种型或同种异型。
本文所用的“FcRn”或“新生儿Fc受体”意指结合IgG抗体Fc区并且至少部分由FcRn基因编码的蛋白。FcRn可以来自任何生物体,包括但不限于人、小鼠、大鼠、兔、和猴。如本领域所已知的,功能FcRn蛋白包含两条多肽,它们通常称为重链和轻链。轻链是β-2-微球蛋白,重链由FcRn基因编码。除非本文中另外指明,否则FcRn或FcRn蛋白是指FcRn重链与β-2-微球蛋白的复合体。具体的感兴趣的FcRn序列显示在附图中,特别是人的。
本文所用的“亲本多肽”意指随后被修饰产生变体的未被修饰的多肽。亲本多肽可以是天然存在的多肽、或天然存在的多肽的变体或工程化形式。亲本多肽可以指多肽本身、包含亲本多肽的组合物、或编码它的氨基酸序列。因此,本文所用的“亲本免疫球蛋白”意指被修饰产生变体的未被修饰的免疫球蛋白多肽,本文所用的“亲本抗体”意指被修饰产生变体抗体的未被修饰的抗体。应了解“亲本抗体”包括如下文中所列出的已知的商业上的重组制备的抗体。
本文所用的“位置”意指蛋白序列中的定位。位置可以顺序编号,或者根据已建立的形式例如用于抗体编号的EU索引编号。
本文所用的“靶抗原”意指被给定抗体的可变区特异性结合的分子。靶抗原可以是蛋白、碳水化合物、脂、或其他化合物。
本文所用的“靶细胞”意指表达靶抗原的细胞。
本文所用的“可变区”意指包含一个或多个Ig结构域的免疫球蛋白区域,所述一个或多个Ig结构域基本上由分别构成κ、λ、和重链免疫球蛋白基因座的Vκ、Vλ、和/或VH基因的任一种编码。
本文所谓的“野生型或WT”意指天然存在的氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列,包括等位基因变异。WT蛋白具有未被有意修饰的氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列。
本发明涉及表现出相对于野生型抗体与FcRn的结合增加的抗体。例如,在某些情况下,增加的结合导致抗体的细胞再循环并且由此增加了半衰期。此外,表现出与FcRn结合增加并且与其他Fc受体例如FcγR的结合有所改变的抗体可用于本发明。
抗体
本申请涉及包含调节与FcRn的结合的氨基酸修饰的抗体。特别感兴趣的是最低限度地包含Fc区或其功能变体的抗体,所述Fc区在较低的pH下表现出增加的结合亲和力,而在较高的pH下不表现出实质的结合改变。
传统的抗体结构单位通常包含四聚体。各四聚体通常由两对相同的多肽链构成,每对具有一条“轻”链(通常具有约25kDa的分子量)和一条“重”链(通常具有约50-70kDa的分子量)。人轻链被分为κ和λ轻链。重链被分为μ、δ、γ、α、或ε,它们分别将抗体同种型定义为IgM、IgD、IgG、IgA、和IgE。IgG具有几个亚类,包括但不限于IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、和IgG4。IgM具有包括但不限于IgM1和IgM2的亚类。因此,本文所用的“同种型”意指通过免疫球蛋白恒定区的化学和抗原特征所定义的任何免疫球蛋白亚类。已知的人免疫球蛋白同种型为IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgA1、IgA2、IgM1、IgM2、IgD、和IgE。
各链的氨基末端部分包括约100至110或更多个氨基酸的可变区,该可变区主要负责抗原识别。在可变区中,重链和轻链的每个V结构域集合了三个环以形成抗原结合位点。每个环称为互补决定区(后面称为“CDR”),其中氨基酸序列的变异是最显著的。
各链的羧基末端部分定义了恒定区,该恒定区主要负责效应子功能。Kabat等人收集了重链和轻链可变区的大量主要序列。根据序列的保守程度,他们将个体的主要序列分为CDR和框架,并制作了它们的列表(参见SEQUENCES OF IMMUNOLOGICAL INTEREST(具有免疫学重要性的序列),第5版,NIH publication,No.91-3242,E.A.Kabat等人,其通过引用整体并入)。
在免疫球蛋白的IgG亚类中,重链中具有几个免疫球蛋白结构域。本文所谓的“免 疫球蛋白(Ig)结构域”意指具有独特的三级结构的免疫球蛋白区域。本发明中所感兴趣的是重链结构域,包括重链恒定(CH)结构域和铰链结构域。在IgG抗体的背景下,每个IgG同种型具有三个CH区。因此,在IgG背景下的“CH”结构域如下:“CH1”是指根据Kabat中的EU索引的位置118-220,“CH2”是指根据Kabat中的EU索引的位置237-340,并且“CH3”是指根据Kabat中的EU索引的位置341-447。
另一类重链Ig结构域是铰链区。本文所谓的“铰链”或“铰链区”或“抗体铰链区”或“免疫球蛋白铰链区”意指包含抗体的第一和第二恒定结构域之间的氨基酸的柔性多肽。在结构上,IgG CH1结构域在EU位置220处结束,并且IgG CH2结构域在EU位置237处的残基开始。因此,对于IgG,抗体铰链在本文中定义为包括位置221(IgG1中的D221)至236(IgG1中的G236),其中编号根据Kabat中的EU索引进行。在某些实施方式中,例如在Fc区的背景下,包含较低的铰链,其中“较低的铰链”通常是指位置226或230。
本发明所特别感兴趣的是Fc区。如本文所用的“Fc”和“Fc区”意指包含抗体的恒定区,而不包含第一恒定区免疫球蛋白结构域和在一些情况下的部分铰链的多肽。因此,Fc是指IgA、IgD、和IgG的后两个恒定区免疫球蛋白结构域;IgE和IgM的后三个恒定区免疫球蛋白结构域;以及这些结构域N末端的柔性铰链。对于IgA和IgM,Fc可以包括J链。对于IgG,如图1中所示,Fc包含免疫球蛋白结构域C伽马2和C伽马3(Cg2和Cg3)以及C伽马1(Cg1)和C伽马2(Cg2)之间的较低的铰链区。尽管Fc区的界线可以变化,但是人IgG重链Fc区通常被定义为包括残基C226或P230至其羧基末端,其中编号是根据Kabat中的EU索引进行。如下文所述,Fc可以指分离状态的这个区域,或在Fc多肽背景下的这个区域。如本文所用的“Fc多肽”意指构成全部或部分的Fc区的多肽。Fc多肽包括抗体、Fc融合体、分离的Fc、和Fc片段。
在一些实施方式中,抗体为全长的。本文所谓的“全长抗体”意指构成天然生物学形式的抗体的结构,包括可变区和恒定区,包括一个或多个本文所列出的修饰。
可选择地,抗体可以为多种结构,包括但不限于:抗体片段、单克隆抗体、双特异性抗体、微型抗体(minibody)、结构域抗体、合成抗体(有时在本文中称为“抗体模拟物”)、嵌合抗体、人源化抗体、抗体融合体(有时称为“抗体轭合物”)以及它们每种各自的片段。
抗体片段
在一个实施方式中,抗体是抗体片段。特别感兴趣的是包含Fc区、Fc融合体、和重链恒定区(CH1-铰链-CH2-CH3)的抗体,还包括重链恒定区融合体。
具体的抗体片段包括但不限于:(i)包含VL、VH、CL和CH1结构域的Fab片段;(ii)包含VH和CH1结构域的Fd片段;(iii)包含单个抗体的VL和VH结构域的Fv片段;(iv)包含单个可变区的dAb片段(Ward等人,1989,Nature 341:544-546,其通过引用整体并入本文);(v)分离的CDR区;(vi)F(ab')2片段,包含两个连接的Fab片段的二价片段;(vii)单链Fv分子(scFv),其中VH结构域和VL结构域通过肽连接子连接,该肽连接子容许两个结构域结合形成抗原结合位点(Bird等人,1988,Science 242:423-426;Huston等人,1988,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.85:5879-5883,它们通过引用整体并入);(viii)双特异性单链Fv(WO 03/11161,通过引用并入本文);以及(ix)“双链抗体”或“三链抗体”,通过基因融合构建的多价或多特异性片段(Tomlinson等人,2000,Methods Enzymol.326:461-479;WO94/13804;Holliger等人,1993,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.90:6444-6448,它们都通过引用整体并入)。抗体片段可以被修饰。例如,可以通过掺入连接VH和VL结构域的二硫桥来稳定分子(Reiter等人,1996,Nature Biotech.14:1239-1245,通过引用整体并入)。
嵌合抗体和人源化抗体
在一些实施方式中,骨架组分可以为来自不同物种的混合物。同样地,如果蛋白为抗体,则此抗体可以为嵌合抗体和/或人源化抗体。一般来说,“嵌合抗体”和“人源化抗体”都是指组合了来自不止一个物种的区域的抗体。例如,“嵌合抗体”在传统上包含来自小鼠(或在某些情况下为大鼠)的可变区和来自人的恒定区。“人源化抗体”一般是指具有交换为人抗体中所存在的序列的可变结构域框架区的非人抗体。一般而言,在人源化抗体中,除CDR外,整个抗体是由人来源的多核苷酸编码,或者与由人来源的多核苷酸编码的抗体在CDR之外具有同一性。一些或所有的CDR是由非人生物体来源的核酸编码的,将它们移植到人抗体可变区的β片层框架区以产生抗体,该抗体的特异性由植入的CDR决定。这类抗体的制备描述于:例如,WO 92/11018;Jones,1986,Nature 321:522-525;Verhoeyen等人,1988,Science 239:1534-1536,它们的全文通过引用并入。通常需要将所选的受体框架残基“回复突变”为相应的供体残基以重新获得在最初的移植构建体中丢失的亲和力(US 5530101;US 5585089;US 5693761;US 5693762;US 6180370;US 5859205;US 5821337;US 6054297;US 6407213,它们都通过引用整体并入)。人源化抗体最佳地还含有至少一部分免疫球蛋白恒定区,通常是人免疫球蛋白的恒定区,因此通常包含人Fc区。人源化抗体还可以使用具有遗传工程化的免疫系统的小鼠制备。Roque等人,2004,Biotechnol.Prog.20:639-654,其通过引用整体并入。用于人源化和改造非人抗体的多种技术和方法是本领域内所熟知的(参见Tsurushita和Vasquez,2004,Humanization of Monoclonal Antibodies(单克隆抗体的人源化),Molecular Biology of B Cells,533-545,Elsevier Science(USA);和本文所引用的参考文献,它们都通过引用整体并入)。人源化方法包括但不限于下列文献所述的方法:Jones等人,1986,Nature 321:522-525;Riechmann等人,1988;Nature 332:323-329;Verhoeyen等人,1988,Science,239:1534-1536;Queen等人,1989,Proc Natl Acad Sci,USA 86:10029-33;He等人,1998,J.Immunol.160:1029-1035;Carter等人,1992,Proc NatlAcad Sci USA89:4285-9;Presta等人,1997,Cancer Res.57(20):4593-9;Gorman等人,1991,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 88:4181-4185;O’Connor等人,1998,Protein Eng11:321-8,它们都通过引用整体并入。人源化或降低非人抗体可变区免疫原性的其他方法可以包括表面重建方法,例如Roguska等人,1994,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 91:969-973中所述的方法,所述文献通过引用整体并入。在一个实施方式中,如本领域内所已知的,亲本抗体具有成熟的亲和力。如USSN 11/004,590中所述,可以采用基于结构的方法进行人源化和亲和力成熟。可以采用基于选择的方法使抗体可变区人源化和/或亲和力成熟,所述方法包括但不限于下列文献中所述的方法:Wu等人,1999,J.Mol.Biol.294:151-162;Baca等人,1997,J.Biol.Chem.272(16):10678-10684;Rosok等人,1996,J.Biol.Chem.271(37):22611-22618;Rader等人,1998,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 95:8910-8915;Krauss等人,2003,Protein Engineering 16(10):753-759,它们都通过引用整体并入。其他人源化方法可包括仅将CDR的部分移植,包括但不限于下列文献中所述的方法:USSN 09/810,510;Tan等人,2002,J.Immunol.169:1119-1125;De Pascalis等人,2002,J.Immunol.169:3076-3084,它们都通过引用整体并入。
双特异性抗体
在一个实施方式中,本发明的抗体为多特异性抗体,尤其是双特异性抗体,有时还称为“双链抗体”。它们是结合两个(或更多个)不同抗原的抗体。双链抗体可以通过本领域内已知的多种方法制备(Holliger和Winter,1993,Current Opinion Biotechnol.4:446-449,其通过引用整体并入),例如,以化学方法制备或从杂交瘤制备。
微型抗体
在一个实施方式中,抗体是微型抗体。微型抗体是包含连接至CH3结构域的scFv的最小化抗体样蛋白。Hu等人,1996,Cancer Res.56:3055-3061,通过引用整体并入。在一些情况下,scFv可以连接到Fc区,并且可以包含一些或整个的铰链区。
抗体融合体
在一个实施方式中,本发明的抗体是抗体融合蛋白(有时在本文中称为“抗体轭合物”)。一种类型的抗体融合体包括Fc融合体,它连接了Fc区与轭合配偶体。如本文所用的“Fc融合体”意指其中一个或多个多肽可操作地连接至Fc区的蛋白。本文中的Fc融合体意指与已有技术中所用的术语“免疫粘附素”、“Ig融合体”、“Ig嵌合体”、和“受体球蛋白”(有时用破折号)(Chamow等人,1996,Trends Biotechnol 14:52-60;Ashkenazi等人,1997,CurrOpin Immunol 9:195-200,它们通过引用整体并入)是同义的。Fc融合体组合了免疫球蛋白Fc区与融合配偶体,该融合配偶体通常可以为任何蛋白或小分子。事实上,任何蛋白或小分子都可以连接至Fc以产生Fc融合体。蛋白融合配偶体可以包括但不限于:任何抗体的可变区、受体的靶结合区、粘附分子、配体、酶、细胞因子、趋化因子、或一些其他的蛋白或蛋白结构域。小分子融合配偶体可以包括将Fc融合体导向治疗靶的任何治疗剂。这种靶可以为疾病所涉及的任何分子,优选为胞外受体。因此,可以将IgG变体连接至一个或多个融合配偶体。在一个替代性实施方式中,IgG变体与另一种治疗化合物轭合或可操作地连接。治疗化合物可以为细胞毒素剂、化疗剂、毒素、放射性同位素、细胞因子或其他治疗活性剂。IgG可以连接至多种非蛋白性聚合物中的一种,例如,聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚氧化烯、或聚乙二醇和聚丙二醇的共聚物。
除了Fc融合体之外,抗体融合体包括重链恒定区与一个或多个融合配偶体(还包括任何抗体的可变区)的融合体,而其他抗体融合体则基本上或全部为具有融合配偶体的全长抗体。在一个实施方式中,融合配偶体的作用是介导靶结合,因此其在功能上类似于抗体可变区(事实上,可以是抗体可变区)。事实上,任何蛋白或小分子都可以连接至Fc以制备Fc融合体(或抗体融合体)。蛋白融合配偶体可以包括但不限于:受体的靶结合区、粘附分子、配体、酶、细胞因子、趋化因子、或一些其他的蛋白或蛋白结构域。小分子融合配偶体可以包括将Fc融合体导向治疗靶的任何治疗剂。这种靶可以为疾病所涉及的任何分子,优选为胞外受体。
轭合配偶体可以是蛋白性的或非蛋白性的;后者一般使用抗体上和轭合配偶体上的官能团制备。例如,连接子是本领域中已知的;例如同型或异型双功能连接子是熟知的(参见,1994Pierce Chemical Company catalog,technical section on cross-linkers(Pierce化学公司1994年的目录,交联剂的技术部分),第155-200页,通过引用并入本文)。
合适的轭合物包括但不限于:如下文所述的标记,药物和细胞毒素剂,包括但不限于细胞毒性药物(例如,化疗剂)或毒素或此类毒素的活性片段。适合的毒素和它们的相应片段包括白喉A链、外毒素A链、蓖麻毒素A链、相思豆毒素A链、泻果素、巴豆毒素、酚霉素、依诺霉素等。细胞毒素剂还包括放射性化学物质,它们通过将放射性同位素轭合至抗体或将放射性核素结合至已经共价连接至抗体的螯合剂来制备。其他的实施方式使用刺孢霉素、auristatins、格尔德霉素、美登素、和倍癌霉素(duocarmycin)和类似物;对于后者,参见U.S.2003/0050331A1,其通过引用整体并入。
抗体的共价修饰
抗体的共价修饰包括在本发明的范围内,并且一般但并非总是在翻译后进行。例如,通过使抗体的特定氨基酸残基与能够与所选择的侧链或N末端或C末端残基反应的有机衍生剂反应将几种类型的抗体共价修饰引入分子中。
半胱氨酰残基最通常的是与诸如氯乙酸或氯乙酰胺的α-卤代乙酸酯(和对应的胺)反应以得到羧甲基或羧氨基甲基衍生物。半胱氨酰残基还可以通过与下列物质的反应来衍生:溴三氟丙酮、α-溴-β-(5-咪唑基)丙酸、氯乙酰磷酸、N-烷基马来酰亚胺、3-硝基-2-吡啶基二硫化物、甲基2-吡啶基二硫化物、对氯汞苯甲酸、2-氯汞基-4-硝基苯酚、或氯-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑等。
组氨酰残基通过在pH5.5-7.0下与焦碳酸二乙酯反应来衍生,因为这个试剂对组氨酰侧链是相对特异的。也可使用对溴苯甲酰甲基溴化物;该反应优选在pH6.0下在0.1M二甲胂酸钠中进行。
赖氨酰基和氨基末端残基与琥珀酸或其他羧酸酐反应。使用这些试剂的衍生具有逆转赖氨酰残基的电荷的作用。用于衍生含α氨基的残基的合适试剂包括亚氨酸酯,如甲基吡啶亚胺甲酯;磷酸吡哆醛;吡哆醛;氯硼氢化物;三硝基苯磺酸;O-甲基异脲;2,4-戊二酮;和转氨酶所催化的与乙醛酸的反应。
精氨酰残基通过与一种或几种常规试剂反应来修饰,尤其是苯乙二醛、2,3-丁二酮、1,2-环己二酮、和水合茚三酮。精氨酸残基的衍生需要反应在碱性条件下进行,这是因为胍官能团的pKa较高。此外,这些试剂可以与赖氨酸基团以及精氨酸ε-氨基反应。
可以进行酪氨酰残基的特定修饰,尤其感兴趣的是通过与芳族重氮化合物或四硝基甲烷反应而将光谱标记引入酪氨酰残基中。最常见的是,使用N-乙酰基咪唑和四硝基甲烷来分别形成O-乙酰基酪氨酰物质和3-硝基衍生物。使用125I或131I将酪氨酰残基碘化以制备用于放射性免疫测定的标记蛋白,上文所述的氯胺T法是合适的。
羧基侧基(天冬氨酰或谷氨酰)选择性地通过与碳二亚胺(R'—N=C=N--R')反应来修饰,其中R和R’任选地为不同的烃基,如1-环己基-3-(2-吗啉基-4-乙基)碳二亚胺或1-乙基-3-(4-氮鎓-4,4-二甲基戊基)碳二亚胺。此外,天冬氨酰和谷氨酰残基通过与铵离子反应而转化成天冬酰胺酰和谷氨酰胺酰残基。
用双官能剂进行的衍生可用于将抗体交联至水不溶性支持体基质或表面以供多种方法使用,包括下面所述的方法。常用的交联剂包括:例如,1,1-双(重氮乙酰基)-2-苯乙烷;戊二醛;N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯,例如与4-叠氮水杨酸的酯;同型双官能亚氨酸酯,包括二琥珀酰亚胺酯如3,3'-二硫代双(琥珀酰亚胺基丙酸酯)、和双官能的马来酰亚胺,如双-N-马来酰亚胺基-1,8-辛烷。诸如甲基-3-[(对叠氮苯基)二硫基]丙亚胺酯的衍生剂会产生光活化的中间体,该中间体能够在存在光的条件下形成交联。可选择地,可以采用反应性的水不溶性基质如溴化氰活化的碳水化合物和美国专利第3,969,287、3,691,016、4,195,128、4,247,642、4,229,537、和4,330,440号中所述的反应性基质来进行蛋白固定,所述专利都通过引用整体并入。
谷氨酰胺酰和天冬酰胺酰残基经常分别脱酰胺化为对应的谷氨酰和天冬胺酰残基。可选择地,这些残基在弱酸条件下进行脱酰胺化。这些残基的任一形式都属于本发明的范围。其他修饰包括:脯氨酸和赖氨酸的羟基化;丝氨酰或苏氨酰残基的羟基的磷酸化;赖氨酸、精氨酸、和组氨酸侧链的α-氨基的甲基化(T.E.Creighton,Proteins:Structure andMolecular Properties(蛋白质:结构和分子特性),W.H.Freeman&Co.,San Francisco,第79-86页[1983],通过引用整体并入);N-末端胺的乙酰化;和任何C-末端羧基的酰胺化。
糖基化
另一种类型的共价修饰是糖基化。在另一个实施方式中,本文所公开的IgG变体可以被修饰以包含一种或多种工程化糖形。如本文所用的“工程化糖形”意指共价连接至IgG的碳水化合物组合物,其中所述碳水化合物组成在化学上与亲本IgG的碳水化合物组成不同。工程化糖形可用于多种目的,包括但不限于增强或降低效应子功能。工程化糖形可以通过许多本领域内已知的方法制备(等人,1999,Nat Biotechnol 17:176-180;Davies等人,2001,Biotechnol Bioeng 74:288-294;Shields等人,2002,J Biol Chem277:26733-26740;Shinkawa等人,2003,J Biol Chem 278:3466-3473;US 6,602,684;USSN10/277,370;USSN 10/113,929;PCT WO 00/61739A1;PCT WO 01/29246A1;PCT WO 02/31140A1;PCT WO 02/30954A1,它们都通过引用整体并入;(技术[Biowa,Inc.,Princeton,NJ];糖基化工程技术[Glycart Biotechnology AG,Zürich,Switzerland])。这些技术中的一些基于调控岩藻糖基化水平和/或对切共价连接至Fc区的寡糖,例如,通过在工程化的或其他形式的各种生物体或细胞系(例如Lec-13CHO细胞或大鼠杂交瘤YB2/0细胞)中表达IgG;通过调节参与糖基化通路的酶(例如FUT8[α1,6-岩藻糖转移酶]和/或β1-4-N-乙酰葡糖氨基转移酶III[GnTIII]);或通过在IgG表达之后修饰碳水化合物进行。工程化糖形通常是指不同的碳水化合物或寡糖;因此IgG变体例如抗体或Fc融合体可以包含工程化糖形。可选择地,工程化糖形可以指包含不同碳水化合物或寡糖的IgG变体。如本领域内所已知的,糖基化模式可取决于蛋白序列(例如,存在或不存在特定的糖基化氨基酸残基,在下文中讨论)或产生蛋白的宿主细胞或生物体。具体的表达系统在下文中讨论。
多肽的糖基化通常为N-连接的或O-连接的。N-连接的是指碳水化合物部分与天冬酰胺残基的侧链的连接。其中X为除脯氨酸之外的任何氨基酸的三肽序列天冬酰胺-X-丝氨酸和天冬酰胺-X-苏氨酸,是碳水化合物部分与天冬酰氨侧链酶促连接的识别序列。因此,多肽中这些三肽序列的任一种的存在产生可能的糖基化位点。O-连接的糖基化是指糖N-乙酰基半乳糖胺、半乳糖、或木糖中的一种与羟基氨基酸的连接,所述羟基氨基酸最常见的是丝氨酸或苏氨酸,尽管也可以使用5-羟脯氨酸或5-羟赖氨酸。
抗体中糖基化位点的添加是通过改变氨基酸序列使其含有上述三肽序列的一种或多种来方便地完成(用于N-连接的糖基化位点)。改变还可以通过将一个或多个丝氨酸或苏氨酸残基添加到初始序列或用一个或多个丝氨酸或苏氨酸残基取代初始序列来进行(用于O-连接的糖基化位点)。为了方便,抗体氨基酸序列优选通过在DNA水平的改变来改变,尤其是通过在预选的碱基突变编码靶多肽的DNA使得产生将翻译成所需的氨基酸的密码子。
增加抗体上碳水化合物部分数目的其他方法为将糖苷化学偶联或酶促偶联至蛋白。这些方法的有利之处在于它们不需要在宿主细胞中产生具有用于N-连接的和O-连接的糖基化的糖基化能力的蛋白。依据所用的偶联方式,糖可以连接至(a)精氨酸和组氨酸;(b)游离羧基;(c)游离巯基,如半胱氨酸的游离巯基;(d)游离羟基,如丝氨酸、苏氨酸、或羟脯氨酸的游离羟基;(e)芳族残基,如苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸或色氨酸的芳族残基;或(f)谷氨酰胺的酰胺基。这些方法描述在WO 87/05330以及Aplin和Wriston,1981,CRCCrit.Rev.Biochem.,第259-306页,它们都通过引用整体并入。
可以通过化学法或酶法完成初始抗体上所存在的碳水化合物部分的移除。化学去糖基化需要将蛋白暴露于化合物三氟甲磺酸或等同化合物。这种处理导致了除了连接糖(N-乙酰基葡糖胺或N-乙酰基半乳糖胺)之外大部分或所有的糖被裂解,而多肽则保持完整。化学去糖基化描述在Hakimuddin等人,1987,Arch.Biochem.Biophys.259:52和Edge等人,1981,Anal.Biochem.118:131中,它们通过引用整体并入。多肽上碳水化合物部分的酶促裂解可以通过使用多种内切和外切糖苷酶来达成,如Thotakura等人,1987,Meth.Enzymol.138:350中所述,其全文通过引用并入。可以通过使用化合物衣霉素来防止在可能的糖基化位点的糖基化,如Duskin等人,1982,J.Biol.Chem.257:3105中所述,其全文通过引用并入。衣霉素阻断蛋白-N-糖苷键形成。
另一种类型的抗体共价修饰包括将抗体连接至多种非蛋白性的聚合物上,包括但不限于,多种多元醇,如聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇或聚氧化烯,这通过下列文献中所述的方法进行:例如,2005-2006PEG Catalog from Nektar Therapeutics(2005-2006年来自Nektar治疗剂的PEG目录)(可得自Nektar网站)美国专利4,640,835;4,496,689;4,301,144;4,670,417;4,791,192或4,179,337,它们都通过引用全文并入。此外,如本领域中已知的,氨基酸取代可以在抗体中的多个位置进行,以促进诸如PEG的聚合物的添加。参见,例如美国公开第2005/0114037A1号,其通过引用整体并入。
标记的抗体
在一些实施方式中,本发明抗体的共价修饰包括添加一个或多个标记。在一些情况下,考虑的是抗体融合体。术语“标记基团”意指任何检测标记。在一些实施方式中,标记基团经由各种长度的间隔子臂偶联至抗体上以降低可能的位阻。标记蛋白的各种方法是本领域内已知的,可以使用它们进行本发明。
一般来讲,标记依据检测它们的测定分为多种类型:a)同位素标记,它可以是放射性同位素或重同位素;b)磁性标记(例如磁性粒子);c)氧化还原活性部分;d)光学染料;酶基团(例如,辣根过氧化物酶、β-半乳糖苷酶、荧光素酶;碱性磷酸酶);e)生物素化基团;和f)被二级报道物所识别的预先确定的多肽表位(例如,亮氨酸拉链对序列、二抗的结合位点、金属结合结构域、表位标签等)。在一些实施方式中,标记基团经由各种长度的间隔子臂偶联至抗体上以降低可能的位阻。标记蛋白的各种方法是本领域内已知的,可以使用它们进行本发明。
具体的标记包括光学染料,包括但不限于:生色团、磷光体和荧光团,其中后一种具体用于许多情况中。荧光团可以为“小分子”荧光或蛋白性荧光。
所谓“荧光标记”意指可以经由其固有的荧光特性检测的任何分子。合适的荧光标记包括但不限于:荧光素、罗丹明、四甲基罗丹明、伊红、藻红、香豆素、甲基-香豆素、芘、孔雀石绿(Malacite green)、均二苯乙烯、荧光黄、Cascade BlueJ、德克萨斯红、IAEDANS、EDANS、BODIPY FL、LC红640、Cy 5、Cy 5.5、LC红705、俄勒冈绿(Oregon Green)、Alexa-Fluor染料(Alexa Fluor 350、Alexa Fluor 430、Alexa Fluor 488、Alexa Fluor 546、Alexa Fluor 568、Alexa Fluor 594、Alexa Fluor 633、Alexa Fluor 660、Alexa Fluor680)、Cascade Blue、Cascade Yellow和R-藻红蛋白(PE)(Molecular Probes,Eugene,OR)、FITC、罗丹明、和德克萨斯红(Pierce,Rockford,IL)、Cy5、Cy5.5、Cy7(Amersham LifeScience,Pittsburgh,PA)。包括荧光团的合适的光学染料描述在Richard P.Haugland的Melecular Probes Handbook(分子探针手册)中,该手册通过引用整体并入。
合适的蛋白性荧光标记还包括但不限于:绿色荧光蛋白,包括Renilla、Ptilosarcus、或Aequorea种类的GFP(Chalfie等人,1994,Science263:802-805);EGFP(Clontech Laboratories,Inc.,Genbank登录号U55762);蓝色荧光蛋白(BFP,QuantumBiotechnologies,Inc.1801de Maisonneuve Blvd.West,8th Floor,Montreal,Quebec,Canada H3H 1J9;Stauber,1998,Biotechniques 24:462-471;Heim等人,1996,Curr.Biol.6:178-182);加强型黄色荧光蛋白(EYFP,Clontech Laboratories,Inc.);荧光素酶(Ichiki等人,1993,J.Immunol.150:5408-5417);β半乳糖苷酶(Nolan等人,1988,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.85:2603-2607)和Renilla(WO92/15673、WO95/07463、WO98/14605、WO98/26277、WO99/49019、美国专利第5292658、5418155、5683888、5741668、5777079、5804387、5874304、5876995、5925558号)。本段中上面所引用的所有参考文献特意通过引用并入本文。
IgG变体
在一个实施方式中,本发明提供变体IgG蛋白。最低限度下,IgG变体包含含有重链CH2-CH3区的抗体片段。此外,合适的IgG变体包含Fc结构域(例如,包括较低的铰链区),而且包含重链恒定区(CH1-铰链-CH2-CH3)的IgG变体也可用于本发明,它们都可以与融合配偶体融合。
IgG变体包括相对于亲本IgG多肽的一种或多种氨基酸修饰,在一些情况下为相对于野生型IgG的一种或多种氨基酸修饰。IgG变体可以具有一种或多种优化的性质。IgG变体由于至少一个氨基酸修饰而与其亲本IgG的氨基酸序列不同。因此,IgG变体与其亲本相比具有至少一个氨基酸修饰。可选择地,IgG变体与亲本相比可以具有多于一个氨基酸修饰,例如与亲本相比具有约1至50个氨基酸修饰,优选约1至10个氨基酸修饰,最优选约1至约5个氨基酸修饰。
因此,IgG变体的序列和亲本Fc多肽的序列是基本上同源的。例如,本文中的变体IgG变体序列具有与亲本IgG变体序列约80%的同源性,优选至少约90%的同源性,并且最优选至少约95%的同源性。修饰可以使用分子生物学以遗传方法进行,或者可以酶促或化学方法进行。
抗体的靶抗原
事实上,任何抗原都可以被IgG变体靶向,包括但不限于属于下列靶抗原中的蛋白、亚基、结构域、基序、和/或表位,所述靶抗原包括可溶性因子如细胞因子和膜结合因子,所述膜结合因子包括跨膜受体:17-IA、4-1BB、4Dc、6-酮-PGF1a、8-异-PGF2a、8-氧-dG、A1腺苷受体、A33、ACE、ACE-2、激活蛋白、激活蛋白A、激活蛋白AB、激活蛋白B、激活蛋白C、激活蛋白RIA、激活蛋白RIA ALK-2、激活蛋白RIB ALK-4、激活蛋白RIIA、激活蛋白RIIB、ADAM、ADAM10、ADAM12、ADAM15、ADAM17/TACE、ADAM8、ADAM9、ADAMTS、ADAMTS4、ADAMTS5、地址素、aFGF、ALCAM、ALK、ALK-1、ALK-7、α-1-抗胰蛋白酶、α-V/β-1拮抗物、ANG、Ang、APAF-1、APE、APJ、APP、APRIL、AR、ARC、ART、Artemin、抗Id、ASPARTIC、心房利钠因子、av/b3整联蛋白、Axl、b2M、B7-1、B7-2、B7-H、B-淋巴细胞刺激因子(BlyS)、BACE、BACE-1、Bad、BAFF、BAFF-R、Bag-1、BAK、Bax、BCA-1、BCAM、Bcl、BCMA、BDNF、b-ECGF、bFGF、BID、Bik、BIM、BLC、BL-CAM、BLK、BMP、BMP-2BMP-2a、BMP-3成骨蛋白、BMP-4BMP-2b、BMP-5、BMP-6Vgr-1、BMP-7(OP-1)、BMP-8(BMP-8a、OP-2)、BMPR、BMPR-IA(ALK-3)、BMPR-IB(ALK-6)、BRK-2、RPK-1、BMPR-II(BRK-3)、BMPs、b-NGF、BOK、铃蟾肽、骨源性神经营养因子、BPDE、BPDE-DNA、BTC、补体因子3(C3)、C3a、C4、C5、C5a、C10、CA125、CAD-8、降钙素、cAMP、癌胚抗原(CEA)、癌相关抗原、组织蛋白酶A、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶C/DPPI、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶H、组织蛋白酶L、组织蛋白酶O、组织蛋白酶S、组织蛋白酶V、组织蛋白酶X/Z/P、CBL、CCI、CCK2、CCL、CCL1、CCL11、CCL12、CCL13、CCL14、CCL15、CCL16、CCL17、CCL18、CCL19、CCL2、CCL20、CCL21、CCL22、CCL23、CCL24、CCL25、CCL26、CCL27、CCL28、CCL3、CCL4、CCL5、CCL6、CCL7、CCL8、CCL9/10、CCR、CCR1、CCR10、CCR10、CCR2、CCR3、CCR4、CCR5、CCR6、CCR7、CCR8、CCR9、CD1、CD2、CD3、CD3E、CD4、CD5、CD6、CD7、CD8、CD10、CD11a、CD11b、CD11c、CD13、CD14、CD15、CD16、CD18、CD19、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD23、CD25、CD27L、CD28、CD29、CD30、CD30L、CD32、CD33(p67蛋白)、CD34、CD38、CD40、CD40L、CD44、CD45、CD46、CD49a、CD52、CD54、CD55、CD56、CD61、CD64、CD66e、CD74、CD80(B7-1)、CD89、CD95、CD123、CD137、CD138、CD140a、CD146、CD147、CD148、CD152、CD164、CEACAM5、CFTR、cGMP、CINC、肉毒杆菌(Clostridium botulinum)毒素、产气荚膜芽孢杆菌(Clostridium perfringen)毒素、CKb8-1、CLC、CMV、CMV UL、CNTF、CNTN-1、COX、C-Ret、CRG-2、CT-1、CTACK、CTGF、CTLA-4、CX3CL1、CX3CR1、CXCL、CXCL1、CXCL2、CXCL3、CXCL4、CXCL5、CXCL6、CXCL7、CXCL8、CXCL9、CXCL10、CXCL11、CXCL12、CXCL13、CXCL14、CXCL15、CXCL16、CXCR、CXCR1、CXCR2、CXCR3、CXCR4、CXCR5、CXCR6、细胞角蛋白肿瘤相关抗原、DAN、DCC、DcR3、DC-SIGN、衰变加速因子、des(1-3)-IGF-I(脑IGF-1)、Dhh、地高辛、DNAM-1、DNA酶、Dpp、DPPIV/CD26、Dtk、ECAD、EDA、EDA-A1、EDA-A2、EDAR、EGF、EGFR(ErbB-1)、EMA、EMMPRIN、ENA、内皮素受体、脑啡肽酶、eNOS、Eot、嗜酸细胞活化趋化因子1、EpCAM、EphrinB2/EphB4、EPO、ERCC、内皮细胞选凝素、ET-1、因子IIa、因子VII、因子VIIIc、因子IX、成纤维细胞活化蛋白(FAP)、Fas、FcR1、FEN-1、铁蛋白、FGF、FGF-19、FGF-2、FGF3、FGF-8、FGFR、FGFR-3、纤维蛋白、FL、FLIP、Flt-3、Flt-4、促卵泡激素、分形素(Fractalkine)、FZD1、FZD2、FZD3、FZD4、FZD5、FZD6、FZD7、FZD8、FZD9、FZD10、G250、Gas 6、GCP-2、GCSF、GD2、GD3、GDF、GDF-1、GDF-3(Vgr-2)、GDF-5(BMP-14、CDMP-1)、GDF-6(BMP-13、CDMP-2)、GDF-7(BMP-12、CDMP-3)、GDF-8(肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin))、GDF-9、GDF-15(MIC-1)、GDNF、GDNF、GFAP、GFRa-1、GFR-α1、GFR-α2、GFR-α3、GITR、胰高血糖素、Glut 4、糖蛋白IIb/IIIa(GP IIb/IIIa)、GM-CSF、gp130、gp72、GRO、生长激素释放因子、半抗原(NP-cap or NIP-cap)、HB-EGF、HCC、HCMV gB包膜糖蛋白、HCMV)gH包膜糖蛋白、HCMV UL、造血生长因子(HGF)、Hep Bgp120、类肝素酶、Her2、Her2/neu(ErbB-2)、Her3(ErbB-3)、Her4(ErbB-4)、单纯孢疹病毒(HSV)gB糖蛋白、HSV gD糖蛋白、HGFA、高分子量黑素瘤相关抗原(HMW-MAA)、HIV gp120、HIVIIIB gp 120V3loop、HLA、HLA-DR、HM1.24、HMFG PEM、HRG、Hrk、人心肌肌球蛋白、人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)、人生长激素(HGH)、HVEM、I-309、IAP、ICAM、ICAM-1、ICAM-3、ICE、ICOS、IFNg、Ig、IgA受体、IgE、IGF、IGF结合蛋白、IGF-1R、IGFBP、IGF-I、IGF-II、IL、IL-1、IL-1R、IL-2、IL-2R、IL-4、IL-4R、IL-5、IL-5R、IL-6、IL-6R、IL-8、IL-9、IL-10、IL-12、IL-13、IL-15、IL-18、IL-18R、IL-23、干扰素(INF)-α、INF-β、INF-γ、抑制素、iNOS、胰岛素A-链、胰岛素B-链、胰岛素样生长因子1、整联蛋白α2、整联蛋白α3、整联蛋白α4、整联蛋白α4/β1、整联蛋白α4/β7、整联蛋白α5(αV)、整联蛋白α5/β1、整联蛋白α5/β3、整联蛋白α6、整联蛋白β1、整联蛋白β2、干扰素γ、IP-10、I-TAC、JE、激肽释放酶2、激肽释放酶5、激肽释放酶6、、激肽释放酶11、激肽释放酶12、激肽释放酶14、激肽释放酶15、激肽释放酶L1、激肽释放酶L2、激肽释放酶L3、激肽释放酶L4、KC、KDR、角质形成细胞生长因子(KGF)、层粘连蛋白5、LAMP、LAP、LAP(TGF-1)、潜伏性TGF-1、潜伏性TGF-1bp1、LBP、LDGF、LECT2、Lefty、路易斯(Lewis)-Y抗原、路易斯-Y相关抗原、LFA-1、LFA-3、Lfo、LIF、LIGHT、脂蛋白、LIX、LKN、Lptn、L-选择蛋白、LT-a、LT-b、LTB4、LTBP-1、肺表面活性物质、黄体生成素、淋巴毒素β受体、Mac-1、MAdCAM、MAG、MAP2、MARC、MCAM、MCAM、MCK-2、MCP、M-CSF、MDC、Mer、METALLOPROTEASES、MGDF受体、MGMT、MHC(HLA-DR)、MIF、MIG、MIP、MIP-1-α、MK、MMAC1、MMP、MMP-1、MMP-10、MMP-11、MMP-12、MMP-13、MMP-14、MMP-15、MMP-2、MMP-24、MMP-3、MMP-7、MMP-8、MMP-9、MPIF、Mpo、MSK、MSP、粘蛋白(Muc1)、MUC18、苗勒(Mullerian)抑制物质、Mug、MuSK、NAIP、NAP、NCAD、N-钙粘蛋白、NCA90、NCAM、NCAM、中性溶酶、神经营养蛋白-3、-4或-6、Neurturin、神经元生长因子(NGF)、NGFR、NGF-β、nNOS、NO、NOS、Npn、NRG-3、NT、NTN、OB、OGG1、OPG、OPN、OSM、OX40L、OX40R、p150、p95、PADPr、甲状旁腺激素、PARC、PARP、PBR、PBSF、PCAD、P-钙粘蛋白、PCNA、PDGF、PDGF、PDK-1、PECAM、PEM、PF4、PGE、PGF、PGI2、PGJ2、PIN、PLA2、胎盘碱性磷酸酶(PLAP)、PlGF、PLP、PP14、胰岛素原、松弛素原、蛋白C、PS、PSA、PSCA、前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)、PTEN、PTHrp、Ptk、PTN、R51、RANK、RANKL、RANTES、RANTES、松弛素A-链、松弛素B-链、肾素、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)F、RSV Fgp、Ret、类风湿因子、RLIP76、RPA2、RSK、S100、SCF/KL、SDF-1、SERINE、血清白蛋白、sFRP-3、Shh、SIGIRR、SK-1、SLAM、SLPI、SMAC、SMDF、SMOH、SOD、SPARC、Stat、STEAP、STEAP-II、TACE、TACI、TAG-72(肿瘤相关糖蛋白-72)、TARC、TCA-3、T-细胞受体(例如,T-细胞受体α/β)、TdT、TECK、TEM1、TEM5、TEM7、TEM8、TERT、睾丸PLAP-样碱性磷酸酶、TfR、TGF、TGF-α、TGF-β、TGF-β泛特异性(Pan Specific)、TGF-βRI(ALK-5)、TGF-βRII、TGF-βRIIb、TGF-βRIII、TGF-β1、TGF-β2、TGF-β3、TGF-β4、TGF-β5、凝血酶、胸腺Ck-1、促甲状腺激素、Tie、TIMP、TIQ、组织因子、TMEFF2、Tmpo、TMPRSS2、TNF、TNF-α、TNF-αβ、TNF-β2、TNFc、TNF-RI、TNF-RII、TNFRSF10A(TRAIL R1Apo-2、DR4)、TNFRSF10B(TRAIL R2DR5、KILLER、TRICK-2A、TRICK-B)、TNFRSF10C(TRAIL R3DcR1、LIT、TRID)、TNFRSF10D(TRAIL R4DcR2、TRUNDD)、TNFRSF11A(RANK ODF R、TRANCE R)、TNFRSF11B(OPG OCIF、TR1)、TNFRSF12(TWEAK RFN14)、TNFRSF13B(TACI)、TNFRSF13C(BAFF R)、TNFRSF14(HVEM ATAR、HveA、LIGHT R、TR2)、TNFRSF16(NGFR p75NTR)、TNFRSF17(BCMA)、TNFRSF18(GITR AITR)、TNFRSF19(TROY TAJ、TRADE)、TNFRSF19L(RELT)、TNFRSF1A(TNF RI CD120a、p55-60)、TNFRSF1B(TNF RIICD120b、p75-80)、TNFRSF26(TNFRH3)、TNFRSF3(LTbR TNF RIII、TNFC R)、TNFRSF4(OX40ACT35、TXGP1R)、TNFRSF5(CD40p50)、TNFRSF6(Fas Apo-1、APT1、CD95)、TNFRSF6B(DcR3M68、TR6)、TNFRSF7(CD27)、TNFRSF8(CD30)、TNFRSF9(4-1BB CD137、ILA)、TNFRSF21(DR6)、TNFRSF22(DcTRAIL R2TNFRH2)、TNFRST23(DcTRAIL R1TNFRH1)、TNFRSF25(DR3Apo-3、LARD、TR-3、TRAMP、WSL-1)、TNFSF10(TRAIL Apo-2配体、TL2)、TNFSF11(TRANCE/RANK配体ODF、OPG配体)、TNFSF12(TWEAK Apo-3配体、DR3配体)、TNFSF13(APRIL TALL2)、TNFSF13B(BAFF BLYS、TALL1、THANK、TNFSF20)、TNFSF14(LIGHT HVEM配体、LTg)、TNFSF15(TL1A/VEGI)、TNFSF18(GITR配体AITR配体、TL6)、TNFSF1A(TNF-a连接素(Conectin)、DIF、TNFSF2)、TNFSF1B(TNF-b LTa、TNFSF1)、TNFSF3(LTb TNFC、p33)、TNFSF4(OX40配体gp34、TXGP1)、TNFSF5(CD40配体CD154、gp39、HIGM1、IMD3、TRAP)、TNFSF6(Fas配体Apo-1配体、APT1配体)、TNFSF7(CD27配体CD70)、TNFSF8(CD30配体CD153)、TNFSF9(4-1BB配体CD137配体)、TP-1、t-PA、Tpo、TRAIL、TRAIL R、TRAIL-R1、TRAIL-R2、TRANCE、转移受体、TRF、Trk、TROP-2、TSG、TSLP、肿瘤相关抗原CA 125、表达路易斯Y相关碳水化合物的肿瘤相关抗原、TWEAK、TXB2、Ung、uPAR、uPAR-1、尿激酶、VCAM、VCAM-1、VECAD、VE-钙粘蛋白、VE-钙粘蛋白-2、VEFGR-1(flt-1)、VEGF、VEGFR、VEGFR-3(flt-4)、VEGI、VIM、病毒抗原、VLA、VLA-1、VLA-4、VNR整联蛋白、冯维勒布兰德(von Willebrand)因子、WIF-1、WNT1、WNT2、WNT2B/13、WNT3、WNT3A、WNT4、WNT5A、WNT5B、WNT6、WNT7A、WNT7B、WNT8A、WNT8B、WNT9A、WNT9A、WNT9B、WNT10A、WNT10B、WNT11、WNT16、XCL1、XCL2、XCR1、XCR1、XEDAR、XIAP、XPD、以及激素和生长因子的受体。
本领域内的技术人员应了解上述所列的靶不只是指具体的蛋白和生物分子,而是指生物化学通路或包含它们的通路。例如,提到CTLA-4作为靶抗原意指构成T细胞共刺激通路的配体和受体也是靶,所述配体和受体包括CTLA-4、B7-1、B7-2、CD28、以及任何其他未发现的配体或受体。因此,如本文所用的靶不仅是指具体的生物分子,而是指与所述靶相互作用的一组蛋白和所述靶所属于的生物化学通路的成员。本领域的技术人员还应了解上述靶抗原、结合它们的配体或受体、或它们的相应生物化学通路的其他成员中的任何一种可以可操作地连接至本发明的Fc变体以产生Fc融合体。因此,例如,靶向EGFR的Fc融合体可以通过将Fc变体可操作地连接至EGF、TGF-b、或发现的或未发现的结合EGFR的任何其他配体来构建。因此,本发明的Fc变体可以可操作地连接至EGFR以产生结合EGF、TGF-b、或发现的或未发现的结合EGFR的任何其他配体的Fc融合体。因此,事实上,任何多肽,无论是配体、受体还是一些其他的蛋白或蛋白结构域,包括但不限于上述靶和构成它们的相应生物化学通路的蛋白,都可以可操作地连接至本发明的Fc变体以得到Fc融合体。
合适抗原的选择取决于所需的应用。对于抗癌治疗,期望具有表达限制在癌细胞内的靶。已证明特别适于抗体治疗的一些靶是具有信号传导功能的那些。其他治疗抗体通过抑制受体与其轭合配体之间的结合阻断受体的信号传导来发挥其作用。治疗抗体的另一个作用机制是引起受体下调。其他抗体不通过它们的靶抗原的信号传导起作用。在一些情况下,使用针对传染病的抗体。
在一个实施方式中,将本发明的Fc变体整合到抗细胞因子的抗体中。可选择地,将Fc变体与细胞因子融合或轭合。如本文所用的“细胞因子”意指用于由一个细胞群释放的作为细胞间调节物作用于另一细胞的蛋白的通用术语。例如,Penichet等人,2001,J ImmunolMethods 248:91-101中所述,其特意通过引用并入,细胞因子可以与抗体融合以提供许多期望的特性。这些细胞因子的实例为淋巴因子、单核因子、和传统的多肽激素。细胞因子中包括:生长激素,如人生长激素、N-甲硫氨酰基人生长激素、和牛生长激素;甲状旁腺激素;甲状腺素;胰岛素;胰岛素原;松弛素;松弛素原;糖蛋白激素,如促卵泡激素(FSH)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、和黄体生成素(LH);肝细胞生长因子;成纤维细胞生长因子;催乳素;胎盘催乳素;肿瘤坏死因子-α和肿瘤坏死因子-β;苗勒抑制物质;小鼠促性腺素相关肽;抑制素;激活蛋白;血管内皮生长因子;整联蛋白;血小板生成素(TPO);神经生长因子,如NGF-β;血小板生长因子;转化生长因子(TGF),如TGF-α和TGF-β;胰岛素样生长因子-I和胰岛素样生长因子-II;促红细胞生成素(EPO);骨诱导因子;干扰素,如干扰素-α、干扰素-β和干扰素-γ;集落刺激因子(CSFs),如巨噬细胞-CSF(M-CSF)、粒细胞-巨噬细胞-CSF(GM-CSF)、和粒细胞-CSF(G-CSF);白细胞介素(IL),如IL-1、IL-1α、IL-2、IL-3、IL-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-7、IL-8、IL-9、IL-10、IL-11、IL-12;IL-15,一种如TNFα或TGF-β的肿瘤坏死因子;C5a;以及其他多肽因子,包括LIF和kit配体(KL)。如本文所用的术语细胞因子包括来自天然来源或重组细胞培养物的蛋白和天然序列细胞因子的生物活性等同物。
细胞因子和可溶性靶如TNF超家族成员是用于本发明变体的优选靶。例如,抗VEGF、抗CTLA-4、和抗TNF抗体或它们的片段是用于增加FcRn结合的Fc变体的特别好的抗体。针对这些靶的治疗剂常涉及到自身免疫性疾病的治疗,并且需要在长的时间期间内进行多次注射。因此,由本发明的变体所实现的较长的血清半衰期和较低频率的治疗是特别优选的。
已经被批准用于临床试验或正在开发的许多抗体和Fc融合体可获益于本发明的Fc变体。这些抗体和Fc融合体在本文中称为“临床产品和候选物”。因此,在优选的实施方式中,本发明的Fc多肽可用于一系列的临床产品和候选物中。例如,靶向CD20的许多抗体可受益于本发明的Fc多肽。例如,本发明的Fc多肽可用于基本上与下列物质类似的抗体:利妥昔单抗(IDEC/Genentech/Roche)(参见,例如,US 5,736,137),它是经批准用于治疗非霍奇金(Non-Hodgkin)淋巴瘤的抗CD20嵌合抗体;HuMax-CD20,它是目前由Genmab开发的抗CD20,是US 5,500,362中描述的抗CD20抗体,AME-133(Applied MolecularEvolution),hA20(Immunomedics,Inc.),HumaLYM(Intracel)和PRO70769(PCT/US2003/040426,标题为“Immunoglobulin Variants and Uses Thereof(免疫球蛋白变体及其用途)”)。靶向许多表皮生长因子受体家族成员包括EGFR(ErbB-1)、Her2/neu(ErbB-2)、Her3(ErbB-3)、Her4(ErbB-4)的许多抗体可以受益于本发明的Fc多肽。例如,本发明的Fc多肽可用于基本上与下列物质类似的抗体:曲妥单抗(Genentech)(参见,例如US 5,677,171),被批准用于治疗乳腺癌的人源化抗Her2/neu抗体;目前由Genentech公司开发的培妥珠单抗(rhuMab-2C4,OmnitargTM);US 4,753,894中描述的抗Her2抗体;西妥昔单抗(Imclone)(US 4,943,533;PCT WO 96/40210),一种在临床试验中用于多种癌症的抗EGFR嵌合抗体;目前由Abgenix-Immunex-Amgen开发的ABX-EGF(US 6,235,883);目前由Genmab开发的HuMax-EGFr(USSN 10/172,317);425、EMD55900、EMD62000、和EMD72000(Merck KGaA)(US 5,558,864;Murthy等人1987,Arch Biochem Biophys.252(2):549-60;Rodeck等人,1987,J Cell Biochem.35(4):315-20;Kettleborough等人,1991,ProteinEng.4(7):773-83);ICR62(Institute of Cancer Research(美国癌症研究所))(PCT WO95/20045;Modjtahedi等人,1993,J.Cell Biophys.1993,22(1-3):129-46;Modjtahedi等人,1993,Br J Cancer.1993,67(2):247-53;Modjtahedi等人,1996,Br J Cancer,73(2):228-35;Modjtahedi等人,2003,Int J Cancer,105(2):273-80);TheraCIM hR3(YMBiosciences,Canada and Centro de Immunologia Molecular,古巴(US 5,891,996;US6,506,883;Mateo等人,1997,Immunotechnology,3(1):71-81);mAb-806(Ludwig Instituefor Cancer Research,Memorial Sloan-Kettering(Ludwig癌症研究所,纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心))(Jungbluth等人2003,Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.100(2):639-44);KSB-102(KS Biomedix);MR1-1(IVAX,National Cancer Institute(美国国家癌症研究所))(PCT WO 0162931A2);和SC100(Scancell)(PCT WO 01/88138)。在另一优选实施方式中,本发明的Fc多肽可用于阿仑珠单抗(Millenium),目前被批准用于治疗B细胞慢性淋巴细胞性白血病的人源化单克隆抗体。本发明的Fc多肽可用于基本上与其他临床产品和候选物类似的多种抗体或Fc融合体中,这些其他临床产品和候选物包括但不限于:莫罗单抗CD3(Orthoclone),Ortho Biotech/Johnson&Johnson开发的抗CD3抗体;替伊莫单抗IDEC/Schering AG所开发的抗CD20抗体;吉妥珠单抗奥唑米星(gemtuzumab ozogamicin)Celltech/Wyeth所开发的抗CD33(p67蛋白)抗体;阿法赛特(alefacept)Biogen所开发的抗LFA-3Fc融合体);阿昔单抗由Centocor/Lilly开发;巴利昔单抗由Novartis开发;帕利珠单抗由MedImmune开发;英夫利昔单抗由Centocor所开发的抗TNFα抗体;阿达木单抗由Abbott所开发的抗TNFα抗体;HumicadeTM,由Celltech所开发的抗TNFα抗体;依那西普由Immunex/Amgen所开发的抗TNFαFc融合体;ABX-CBL,由Abgenix所开发的抗CD147抗体;ABX-IL8,由Abgenix所开发的抗IL8抗体;ABX-MA1,由Abgenix所开发的抗MUC18抗体;Pemtumomab(R1549,90Y-muHMFG1),由Antisoma所开发的抗MUC1;Therex(R1550),由Antisoma所开发的抗MUC1抗体;AngioMab(AS1405),由Antisoma开发;HuBC-1,由Antisoma开发;Thioplatin(AS1407),由Antisoma开发;(那他珠单抗),由Biogen所开发的抗α-4-β-1(VLA-4)和α-4-β-7抗体;VLA-1单克隆抗体(mAb),由Biogen所开发的抗VLA-1整联蛋白抗体;LTBR mAb,由Biogen所开发的抗淋巴毒素β受体(LTBR)抗体;CAT-152,由剑桥抗体技术公司(Cambridge AntibodyTechnology)所开发的抗TGF-β2抗体;J695,由剑桥抗体技术公司和Abbott所开发的抗IL-12抗体;CAT-192,由剑桥抗体技术公司和Genzyme所开发的抗TGFβ1抗体;CAT-213,由剑桥抗体技术公司所开发的抗嗜酸细胞活化趋化因子1抗体;LymphoStat-BTM,由剑桥抗体技术公司和Human Genome Sciences Inc.所开发的抗Blys抗体;TRAIL-R1mAb,由剑桥抗体技术公司和Human Genome Sciences,Inc.开发的抗TRAIL-R1抗体;AvastinTM(贝伐珠单抗,rhuMAb-VEGF),由Genentech所开发的抗VEGF抗体;由Genentech所开发的抗HER受体家族抗体;抗组织因子(ATF),由Genentech所开发的抗组织因子抗体;XolairTM(奥马珠单抗),由Genentech所开发的抗IgE抗体;RaptivaTM(依法珠单抗),由Genentech和Xoma所开发的抗CD11a抗体;MLN-02抗体(原LDP-02),由Genentech和Millenium Pharmaceuticals开发;HuMax CD4,由Genmab所开发的抗CD4抗体;HuMax-IL15,由Genmab和Amgen开发的抗IL15抗体;HuMax-Inflam,由Genmab和Medarex开发;HuMax-癌症,由Genmab和Medarex和OxfordGcoSciences开发的抗类肝素酶I抗体;HuMax-淋巴瘤,由Genmab和Amgen开发;HuMax-TAC,由Genmab开发;IDEC-131,由IDEC Pharmaceuticals开发的抗CD40L抗体;IDEC-151(克立昔单抗),由IDEC Pharmaceuticals开发的抗CD4抗体;IDEC-114,由IDEC Pharmaceuticals开发的抗CD80抗体;IDEC-152,由IDEC Pharmaceuticals开发的抗CD23;由IDECPharmaceuticals开发的抗巨噬细胞迁移因子(MIF)抗体;BEC2,由Imclone所开发的抗独特型抗体;IMC-1C11,由Imclone所开发的抗KDR抗体;DC101,由Imclone所开发的抗flk-1抗体;由Imclone所开发的抗VE钙粘蛋白抗体;CEA-CideTM(拉贝珠单抗),由Immunomedics所开发的抗癌胚抗原(CEA)抗体;LymphoCideTM(依帕珠单抗),由Immunomedics所开发的抗CD22抗体;AFP-Cide,由Immunomedics开发;MyelomaCide,由Immunomedics开发;LkoCide,由Immunomedics开发;ProstaCide,由Immunomedics开发;MDX-010,由Medarex所开发的抗CTLA4抗体;MDX-060,由Medarex所开发的抗CD30抗体;由Medarex所开发的MDX-070;由Medarex所开发的MDX-018;OsidemTM(IDM-1),由Medarex和Immuno-Designed Molecules所开发的抗Her2抗体;HuMaxTM-CD4,由Medarex和Genmab所开发的抗CD4抗体;HuMax-IL15,由Medarex和Genmab所开发的抗IL15抗体;CNTO 148,由Medarex和Centocor/J&J所开发的抗TNFα抗体;CNTO 1275,由Centocor/J&J所开发的抗细胞因子抗体;MOR101和MOR102,由MorphoSys所开发的抗细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)(CD54)抗体;MOR201,由MorphoSys所开发的抗成纤维细胞生长因子受体3(FGFR-3)抗体;(维西珠单抗),由ProteinDesign Labs所开发的抗CD3抗体;HuZAFTM,由Protein Design Labs所开发的抗γ干扰素抗体;由Protein Design Labs所开发的抗α5β1整联蛋白;由Protein Design Labs所开发的抗IL-12;ING-1,由Xoma所开发的抗Ep-CAM抗体;和MLN01,由Xoma所开发的抗β2整联蛋白抗体,本段中上文所引用的所有参考文献都特意通过引用并入。
可以将本发明的Fc多肽整合到上述临床候选物和产品中,或者整合到基本上与它们类似的抗体和Fc融合体中。可以将本发明的Fc多肽整合到人源化、亲和力成熟、工程化、或以一些其他方式修饰的形式中的上述临床候选物和产品中。
在一个实施方式中,本发明的Fc多肽用于治疗自身免疫适应症、炎性适应症、或移植适应症。与这些疾病相关的靶抗原和临床产品和候选物包括但不限于:抗α4β7整联蛋白抗体,如LDP-02;抗β2整联蛋白抗体,如LDP-01;抗补体(C5)抗体,如5G1.1;抗CD2抗体,如BTI-322、MEDI-507;抗CD3抗体,如OKT3;SMART抗CD3、抗CD4抗体,如IDEC-151、MDX-CD4、OKT4A;抗CD11a抗体;抗CD14抗体,如IC14;抗CD18抗体;抗CD23抗体,如IDEC 152;抗CD25抗体,如赛尼哌;抗CD40L抗体,如5c8、Antova、IDEC-131;抗CD64抗体,如MDX-33;抗CD80抗体,如IDEC-114;抗CD147抗体,如ABX-CBL;抗内皮细胞选凝素抗体,如CDP850;抗gpIIb/IIIa抗体,如ReoPro/阿昔单抗;抗ICAM-3抗体,如ICM3;抗ICE抗体,如VX-740;抗FcR1抗体,如MDX-33;抗IgE抗体,如rhuMab-E25;抗IL-4抗体,如SB-240683;抗IL-5抗体,如SB-240563、SCH55700;抗IL-8抗体,如ABX-IL8;抗干扰素γ抗体;抗TNF(TNF、TNFa、TNFa、TNF-α)抗体,如CDP571、CDP870、D2E7、英夫利昔单抗、MAK-195F;和抗VLA-4抗体,如Antegren。
本发明的Fc变体,如与FcRn的结合增加的那些,可用于TNF抑制剂分子中以提供增强的特性。可用的TNF抑制剂分子包括抑制哺乳动物中TNF-α作用的任何分子。合适的实例包括Fc融合体(依那西普)和抗体(阿达木单抗)和(英夫利昔单抗)。使用本发明的Fc变体工程化以增加FcFn结合的单克隆抗体(如Remicade和Humira)可以通过增加的半衰期变得更有效力。
在一些实施方式中,使用抗传染病的抗体。抗真核细胞的抗体包括靶向酵母细胞的抗体,所述酵母细胞包括但不限于:酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、多形汉森酵母(Hansenula polymorpha)、脆壁克鲁维酵母(Kluyveromyces fragilis)和乳酸克鲁维酵母(K.lactis)、季也蒙毕赤酵母(Pichia guilliermondii)和巴斯德毕赤酵母(P.pastoris)、粟酒裂殖酵母(Schizosaccharomyces pombe)、恶性疟原虫(plasmodiumfalciparum)、和耶罗威亚解脂酵母(Yarrowia lipolytica)。
也可以使用抗其他真菌细胞的抗体,包括与下列菌株相关的靶抗原:念珠菌属菌株,包括光滑念珠菌(Candida glabrata)、白色念珠菌(Candida albicans)、克鲁斯念珠菌(C.krusei)、葡萄牙念珠菌(C.lusitaniae)和麦芽糖念珠菌(C.maltosa);以及曲霉属(Aspergillus)、隐球菌属(Cryptococcus)、组织胞浆菌属(Histoplasma)、球孢子菌属(Coccidioides)、芽生菌属(Blastomyces)、和青霉菌属(Penicillium)等。
直接针对与原生动物相关的靶抗原的抗体包括但不限于与下列原生动物有关的抗体:锥虫属(Trypanosoma);利什曼原虫属(Leishmania),包括杜氏利什曼原虫(Leishmania donovani);疟原虫属(Plasmodium spp.);卡氏肺囊虫(Pneumocystiscarinii)、小球隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium parvum)、兰伯贾第虫(Giardia lamblia)、溶组织内阿米巴(Entamoeba histolytica)、和卡耶塔环孢子虫(Cyclosporacayetanensis)。
也可使用抗原核抗原的抗体,包括抗合适的细菌的抗体,合适的细菌如致病的和不致病的原核生物,包括但不限于:芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),包括炭疽杆菌(Bacillusanthracis);弧菌属(Vibrio),例如霍乱弧菌(V.cholerae);埃希氏菌属(Escherichia),例如肠毒性的大肠杆菌(E.coli);志贺氏菌属(Shigella),例如,痢疾志贺氏菌(S.dysenteriae);沙门氏菌属(Salmonella),例如,伤寒沙门氏菌(S.typhi);分支杆菌属(Mycobacterium),例如,结核分枝杆菌(M.tuberculosis)、麻风分支杆菌(M.leprae);梭状芽孢杆菌属(Clostridium),例如肉毒杆菌(C.botulinum)、破伤风杆菌(C.tetani)、艰难梭菌(C.difficile)、产气荚膜杆菌(C.perfringens);棒杆菌属(Cornyebacterium),例如白喉棒状杆菌(C.diphtheriae);链球菌属(Streptococcus),酿脓链球菌(S.pyogenes)、肺炎链球菌(S.pneumoniae);葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus),例如金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus);嗜血杆菌属(Haemophilus),例如,流感嗜血杆菌(H.influenzae);奈瑟氏菌属(Neisseria),例如,脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌(N.meningitidis)、淋病奈瑟氏球菌(N.gonorrhoeae);耶尔森氏菌属(Yersinia),例如,Y.lamblia、鼠疫耶尔森氏菌(Y.pestis);假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),例如绿脓假单胞菌(P.aeruginosa)、恶臭假单胞菌(P.putida);衣原体属(Chlamydia),例如,沙眼衣原体(C.trachomatis);博德特氏菌属(Bordetella),例如百日咳博德特氏菌(B.pertussis);密螺旋体属(Treponema),例如,梅毒密螺旋体(T.palladium);炭疽芽孢杆菌(B.anthracis)、鼠疫耶尔森氏菌、布鲁氏菌属(Brucella spp.)、土拉热弗朗西丝氏菌(F.tularensis)、鼻疽假单胞菌(B.mallei)、类鼻疽假单胞菌(B.pseudomallei)、鼻疽假单胞菌、类鼻疽假单胞菌、肉毒杆菌、沙门氏菌属(Salmonella spp.)、SEB V.霍乱毒素B、大肠杆菌O157:H7、李斯特菌属(Listeria spp.)、白色毛孢子菌(Trichosporon beigelii),红酵母属(Rhodotorula species)、异常汉森酵母(Hansenula anomala)、肠杆菌属(Enterobacter sp.)、克雷伯氏菌属(Klebsiellasp.)、李斯特菌属(Listeria sp.)、支原菌属(Mycoplasma sp.)等。
在一些方面,抗体是针对病毒感染的,这些病毒包括但不限于:包括正粘液病毒(例如,流感病毒)、副粘液病毒(例如,呼吸道合胞体病毒、腮腺炎病毒、麻疹病毒)、腺病毒、鼻病毒、冠状病毒、呼肠孤病毒、披膜病毒(例如,风疹病毒)、细小病毒、痘病毒(例如,类天花病毒、痘苗病毒)、肠道病毒(例如,脊髓灰质炎病毒、柯萨奇肠道病毒)、肝炎病毒(包括甲型、乙型和丙型)、疱疹病毒(例如,单纯孢疹病毒、水痘-带状疱疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、EB病毒)、轮状病毒、诺瓦克(Norwalk)病毒、汉坦病毒、沙粒病毒、杆状病毒(例如,狂犬病毒)、逆转录病毒(包括HIV、HTLV-I和HTLV-II)、乳多泡病毒(例如,乳头瘤病毒)、多瘤病毒、和细小核糖核酸病毒等。
优化的IgG变体特性
本申请还提供经过优化而具有多种治疗相关特性的IgG变体。被工程化或预测显示一种或多种优化的特性的IgG变体在本文中称为“优化的IgG变体”。可以被优化的最优选特性包括但不限于增强或降低FcRn亲和力并增加或降低体内半衰期。合适的实施方式包括显出如下特性的抗体:在较低的pH下,如在与内体相关的pH如pH 6.0下与FcRn结合亲和力增加,而在较高的pH如7.4下保持较低的亲和力,从而容许进入内体的摄取增加,但释放速率则正常。类似地,这些具有被调控的FcRn结合的抗体可以任选地具有其他期望的特性,例如,被调控的FcγR结合,如在U.S.S.N.11/174,287、11/124,640、10/822,231、10/672,280、10/379,392、和2005年10月21日提交的申请号为11/256,060且题目为“具有优化的效应子功能的IgG免疫球蛋白变体”的专利申请中所述的。也就是说,优化的特性还包括但不限于对FcγR的亲和力增强或减弱。在一任选的实施方式中,IgG变体被优化为具有除了FcRn结合特性之外,还具有增强的对人活化FcγR,优选FcγRIIIa的亲和力。在又一任选的替代性实施方式中,IgG变体被优化为具有降低的对人抑制性受体FcγRIIb的亲和力。也就是说,具体的实施方式涵盖了显示增加的与FcRn的结合和增加的与FcγRIIIa的结合的抗体的用途。其他实施方式利用了显示增加的与FcRn的结合和增加的与FcγRIIIa的结合的抗体的用途。预计这些实施方式在人中提供具有增强的治疗特性例如增强的效应子功能和较高的抗癌效力的IgG多肽。在替代性实施方式中,IgG变体被优化为具有增加的或降低的对FcRn的亲和力和增加的或降低的对人FcγR的亲和力,人FcγR包括但不限于FcγRI、FcγRIIa、FcγRIIb、FcγRIIc、FcγRIIIa、和FcγRIIIb,包括它们的等位基因变异。预计这些实施方式在人中提供具有增强的治疗特性例如增强的血清半衰期和降低的效应子功能的IgG多肽。在其他实施方式中,IgG变体提供增强的对FcRn的亲和力和增强的对一种或多种FcγR的亲和力,而降低的对一种或多种其他FcγR的亲和力。例如,IgG变体可以具有增强的与FcRn和FcγRIIIa的结合,而降低的与FcγRIIIb的结合。可选择地,IgG变体可以具有降低的与FcRn和与FcγR结合。在另一实施方式中,IgG变体可以具有降低的对FcRn的亲和力和增强的对FcγRIIb的亲和力,而降低的对与一种或多种活化FcγR的亲和力。在另一实施方式中,IgG变体可以具有增加的血清半衰期和降低的效应子功能。
优选的实施方式包括与人FcRn和FcγR结合的优化,然而,在替代性实施方式中,IgG变体具有增强的或降低的对来自非人生物体的FcRn和FcγR的亲和力,非人生物体包括但不限于啮齿动物和非人的灵长类。被优化用于结合非人FcRn的IgG变体可用于实验中。例如,可以使用用于多种疾病的小鼠模型,该小鼠模型能够测试给定药物候选物的特性,如效力、毒性和药代动力学特性。如本领域中所已知的,可以将癌细胞移植或注入小鼠以模拟人的癌症,此过程称为异种移植。包括被优化用于FcRn的IgG变体的IgG变体的测试可以提供关于蛋白的清除特征、其清除机制等的有价值信息。还可以优化IgG变体以具有增强糖基化形式的官能度和/或溶解特性。Fc配体包括但不限于:FcRn、FcγR、C1q、和蛋白A和G,它可以来自任何来源,包括但不限于:人、小鼠、大鼠、兔、或猴,优选为人。在替代性优选实施方式中,将IgG变体优化为比亲本IgG变体的糖基化形式更稳定和/或更可溶。
IgG变体可以包括调控与非FcRn和FcγR的Fc配体之间的相互作用的修饰,所述非FcRn和FcγR的Fc配体包括但不限于补体蛋白和Fc受体同源物(FcRH)。FcRH包括但不限于FcRH1、FcRH2、FcRH3、FcRH4、FcRH5、和FcRH6(Davis等人,2002,Immunol.Reviews 190:123-136,其通过引用整体并入)。
优选地,IgG变体的Fc配体特异性将决定它的治疗效用。用于治疗目的的给定IgG变体的效用取决于靶抗原的表位或形式以及所治疗的疾病或适应症。对于大多数的靶和适应症,增强的FcRn结合可能是优选的,因为增强的FcRn结合可以导致血清半衰期的增加。较长的血清半衰期容许治疗剂较低频率的给药或较少给药。这在治疗剂是为了响应需要重复施用的适应症而提供时是尤其优选的。对于某些靶和适应症,降低的FcRn亲和力可能是优选的。这在期望变体Fc具有增强的清除率或降低的血清半衰期时,例如在用作成像剂或辐射治疗剂的Fc多肽中时是尤其优选的。
可以使用包括这样的IgG变体的IgG变体:提供增强的对FcRn的亲和力和增强的对活化FcγR的亲和力和/或降低的对抑制性FcγR的亲和力。对于某些靶和适应症,还有利的是使用对不同的活化FcγR提供不同的选择性的IgG变体,例如,在一些情况下可能期望增强与FcγRIIa和FcγRIIIa而非FcγRI的结合,而在其他情况下,仅增强与FcγRIIa的结合可能是优选的。对于某些靶和适应症,可能优选的是利用改变FcRn结合并增强FcγR介导的效应子功能和补体介导的效应子功能二者的IgG变体,而对于其他情况下,可能有利的是利用增强FcRn结合或血清半衰期以及FcγR介导的或补体介导的效应子功能的IgG变体。对于某些靶或癌症适应症,可能有利的是降低或消除一个或多个效应子功能,例如通过敲除与C1q、一种或多种FcγR、FcRn、或一种或多种其他Fc配体的结合进行。对于其他靶和适应症,可能优选的是利用提供与抑制性FcγRIIb结合增强,而与活化FcγR结合为野生型水平、被降低或消除的IgG变体。这在例如当IgG变体的目标是抑制炎性或自身免疫性疾病或以某种方式调控免疫系统的时候是特别可用的。由于自身免疫性疾病通常持续很久并且治疗要重复给药,用具有增加的半衰期而不是增加的FcRn的Fc变体进行它们的治疗是尤其优选的。
可以进行修饰来改善IgG稳定性、溶解性、功能、或临床用途。在优选的实施方式中,IgG变体可以包括在人中降低的免疫原性的修饰。在最优选的实施方式中,使用USSN11/004,590中所述的方法降低IgG变体的免疫原性,USSN 11/004,590通过引用整体并入。在替代性实施方式中,IgG变体是人源化的(Clark,2000,Immunol Today 21:397-402,通过引用整体并入)。
IgG变体可以包括降低免疫原性的修饰。降低免疫原性的修饰可以包括降低源自亲本序列的加工肽与MHC蛋白的结合的修饰。例如,可以工程化氨基酸修饰以便没有或有最少数目的免疫表位预计与任何主要MHC等位基因高亲和力结合。本领域内已知在蛋白序列中鉴定MHC结合表位的若干方法,它们可以用于对在IgG变体中的表位评分。参见,例如WO98/52976;WO 02/079232;WO 00/3317;USSN 09/903,378;USSN 10/039,170;USSN 60/222,697;USSN 10/754,296;PCT WO 01/21823;和PCT WO 02/00165;Mallios,1999,Bioinformatics 15:432-439;Mallios,2001,Bioinformatics 17:942-948;Sturniolo等人,1999,Nature Biotech.17:555-561;WO 98/59244;WO 02/069232;WO 02/77187;Marshall等人,1995,J.Immunol.154:5927-5933;以及Hammer等人,1994,J.Exp.Med.180:2353-2358,它们都通过引用整体并入。可以使用基于序列的信息来确定给定肽-MHC相互作用的结合评分(参见,例如Mallios,1999,Bioinformatics 15:432-439;Mallios,2001,Bioinformatics 17:第942-948页;Sturniolo等人,1999,Nature Biotech.17:555-561,它们都通过引用整体并入)。
工程化IgG变体
本发明的变体可以通过多种方法设计。本文所述的变体可以是插入、缺失、取代、其他修饰、或这些的组合和其他改变。本发明的一个特别新颖的实施方式是改善或降低Fc多肽与Fc配体的结合的插入和缺失的设计。如本文所公开的,可以进行插入或缺失以增加或降低Fc多肽对FcRn的亲和力。可以通过合理的方法或通过包括使用随机组分例如随机或半随机的文库产生或筛选的方法来设计插入和缺失。在替代性实施方式中,公开了增加或降低Fc多肽对FcRn的亲和力的取代。
骨架修饰:插入和缺失
变体Fc多肽可以通过用变体氨基酸取代Fc多肽位置的亲本氨基酸产生。通过将Fc多肽中的一个或多个氨基酸取代为变体氨基酸,改变了那些位置上的侧链。最可用的取代通过改变Fc侧链而更改Fc特性。取代的侧链可以直接或间接与和Fc功能或特性相关的Fc结合配偶体相互作用。该至少一个取代改变了亲本Fc多肽的一个或多个侧链的共价结构。
可选择地,可以产生改变亲本Fc多肽的骨架的共价结构的变体Fc多肽。蛋白中的骨架原子是肽氮、α碳、羰基或肽碳和羰基氧。改变骨架的共价结构提供改变Fc多肽的特性的另外的方法。Fc骨架的共价结构可以通过添加原子到骨架中来改变,例如,通过插入一个或多个氨基酸;或从骨架中减去原子来改变,例如通过缺失一个或多个氨基酸。骨架的共价结构还可以通过将骨架的各原子改变为其他原子来改变(Deechongkit等人,J Am ChemSoc.2004.126(51):16762-71,通过引用整体并入)。如本领域内所已知的和本文所示例的,Fc多肽中氨基酸的插入或缺失可以通过插入或缺失编码Fc多肽的DNA中的相应核苷酸来进行。可选择地,如本领域中所已知,氨基酸的插入或缺失可以在Fc多肽合成期间进行。
改变Fc多肽与一个或多个结合配偶体(例如,FcγR、FcRn、C1q)的相互作用的氨基酸插入或缺失的设计可以通过考虑Fc多肽及其结合配偶体的复合体的结构来进行。在次优选的实施方式中,该设计可以通过考虑Fc多肽的结构和关于参与与结合配偶体的结合的Fc区的信息来进行。这种信息可以通过诱变实验、噬菌体展示实验、同源性比较、计算机建模或其他方法获得。
影响Fc结合相互作用但是不影响Fc多肽的整体结构、稳定性、表达或Fc用途的插入或缺失的氨基酸序列的优选位置为参与Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用的环。为了改变FcRn与Fc多肽的结合,位置244-257、279-284、307-317、383-390、和428-435是插入或缺失的优选环位置(根据Kabat等人的EU索引编号,Burmeister等人,1994,Nature,372:379-383;Martin等人,2001,Mol Cell 7:867-877,它们都通过引用整体并入)。为了改变Fcγ受体与Fc多肽的结合,位置229-239、266-273、294-299、和324-331是插入或缺失的优选环位置(根据Kabat等人的EU索引编号,PDB编号1E4K.pdb,Sondermann等人Nature.2000406:267,它们都通过引用整体并入)。环是不参与α螺旋或β片层结构的多肽区域。环位置是不在α螺旋或β片层结构中的位置(van Holde,Johnson和Ho.Principles of Physical Biochemistry(物理生化原理).Prentice Hall,New Jersey 1998,第1章,第2-67页,通过引用整体并入)。环位置是优选的是因为骨架原子与α螺旋和β片层的骨架原子相比通常是更柔韧的并且不太可能参与氢键。因此,由于一个或多个氨基酸的插入或缺失而引起的环的加长或缩短不太可能引起Fc多肽的大的破坏性改变,包括稳定性、表达或其他问题。
可以使用插入和缺失来改变多肽的长度。例如,在环区域,改变环长度会导致环的柔性和构象熵改变。环中的插入通常增加环的构象熵,环的构象熵用Boltzman常数乘以可能的构象数的自然对数来定义(van Holde,Johnson和Ho.Principles of PhysicalBiochemistry(物理生化原理).Prentice Hall,New Jersey 1998,第78页,通过引用整体并入)。通过将至少一个氨基酸插入到多肽中,多肽可用的构象总数增加了。这些额外的构象可能有益于形成有利的Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用,因为Fc多肽可以使用额外构象之一来结合Fc结合蛋白。在这种情况下,插入可能导致较强的Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用。如果额外的构象没有用于结合界面,则插入可能导致较弱的Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用,因为额外的构象会与结合活性构象相竞争。类似地,多肽片段的缺失也可能导致较强或较弱的Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用。如果降低可能的骨架构象数的片段的缺失移除了结合活性构象,则该缺失可能导致较弱的Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用。如果缺失不移除结合活性构象,则该缺失可能导致较强的Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用,因为该缺失可能移除与结合活性构象竞争的构象。
可以使用插入和缺失来改变Fc多肽中氨基酸的位置和取向。因为插入和缺失引起骨架的共价结构改变,它们必然会引起骨架原子的位置改变。图7比较了在三个不同的骨架中标记为L1至L4的相同环片段的骨架位置。参考骨架结构含有4个环片段,而缺失骨架缺乏片段L1,插入片段在片段L1之前即片段L1的N-末端包含额外的片段。插入和缺失会引起插入或缺失位点附近的骨架结构的最大改变。通过缺失环的N-末端附近的片段,例如,片段L1,环缩短了,并且剩余的片段的位置向更接近环N-末端的位置移动。这具有将L2片段向之前的L1片段位置和向环N-末端移动的效果。这种L2片段向L1片段的位置移动可能增强Fc/Fc结合配偶体复合体的结合,并且在当现有信息表明位于L2的一个或多个氨基酸在位于L1时能够促进Fc结合配偶体的相互作用时这是优选的。例如,如果L2含有丙氨酸和酪氨酸,并且之前将两个L1氨基酸取代为丙氨酸和酪氨酸导致Fc变体的结合增加,则L1缺失可能产生对Fc结合配偶体的亲和力增加的Fc变体。
类似地,在环的N末端侧将多肽片段插入Fc多肽中会引起环片段的位置移向环的C-末端侧。在图7中,在片段L1之前即片段L1的N-末端插入一个或多个氨基酸改变了骨架构象,包括使L1片段移至环的C-末端。这种类型的插入在已知位于片段L1的氨基酸位于L2位置时能够促进相互作用的时候是优选的,因为该插入可能导致较强的Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用。如果期望较弱的Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用,则可以使用插入来将不利的氨基酸移至新的位置。插入的、缺失的和参考片段(图7中的L1至L4)可以是Fc多肽中的一个或多于一个的氨基酸。
可选择地,可以在环的C-末端以类似于环的N-末端的插入或缺失的方式使用插入或缺失。环C-末端的插入可能导致插入的N-末端位置向环N-末端移动。环C-末端的缺失可能导致缺失的N-末端位置向环C-末端移动。在环的N-末端还是C-末端使用插入或缺失的选择基于位于环中的氨基酸、对增加或降低Fc/Fc结合配偶体亲和力的期望、和所需的位置移动。
插入或缺失可用于Fc多肽的任何区域,包括环、α螺旋和β片层区。优选的插入和缺失位置包括环区域,它是非α螺旋或β片层区的那些区域。环是优选的是因为它们一般能比α螺旋或β片层更好地接受骨架中的改变。导致较强的蛋白/蛋白相互作用的插入或缺失的尤其优选的位置在环的N-末端或C-末端边缘。如果环的侧链参与了Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用,则在边缘的插入或缺失会导致结合相互作用中强的有害改变的可能性较低。环的正中心的缺失更可能移除Fc/Fc结合配偶体界面的重要残基,环的正中心的插入更可能产生Fc/Fc结合配偶体界面的不利相互作用。缺失或插入的残基数目可以通过所需的骨架改变的大小来决定,其中15个或更少的残基的插入或缺失是优选的,10个或更少的残基的插入或缺失是更优选的,并且5个或更少的残基的插入或缺失是最优选的。
一旦设计出Fc缺失变体的位置和大小,便完全确定了整个多肽序列,可以通过本领域内已知的方法构建多肽。
然而Fc插入变体则具有设计要插入的至少一个氨基酸的序列的额外步骤。包括Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln、Ala、Gly、His的极性残基的插入优选在预期在Fc多肽中暴露的位置。包括Ser、Thr、和Ala的较小氨基酸是尤其优选的,因为小尺寸位阻干扰Fc/Fc结合配偶体相互作用的可能性较小。Ser和Thr还具有与Fc结合配偶体上的原子形成氢键的能力。
插入还具有增加的灵活性,插入的多肽可以设计成有利于与Fc结合配偶体的相互作用,如在需要较强的Fc/Fc结合配偶体结合时所期望的。骨架插入的长度可以通过对具有简单通用的插入序列的变体骨架建模来确定。例如,可以构建不同长度的聚丝氨酸、聚甘氨酸或聚丙氨酸插入,并进行建模。建模可以通过多种方法进行,包括基于包含插入的同源物的已知三维结构的同源物建模,可以通过包括如下的计算机建模进行:MODELLER(M.A.Marti-Renom等人.Annu.Rev.Biophys.Biomol.Struct.29,291-325,2000)和ROSETTA(Kuhlman等人(2003).Science 302,1364-8),它们都通过引用整体并入。通常,最初制备多种骨架构象,最终的骨架结构则在确定侧链特征之后确定。侧链可以通过算法设计(US 6,188,965;6,269,312;6,403,312;6,801,861;6,804,611;6,792,356;6,950,754和USSN 09/782,004;09/927,790;10/101,499;10/666,307;10/666311;10/218,102,它们都通过引用整体并入)。
可以进行插入和缺失来以类似于所述用于改变FcRn结合特性的方法的方式改变Fc多肽与FcγR的结合。Fc结构域在图1中所指示的位置结合FcγR。Fc/FcγR复合体的结构包括PDB编号1T89和1IIS(Radaev S等人J.Biol.Chem.第276卷,第16469-16477页,通过引用整体并入)展示了两种结构之间的相互作用残基和环。诸如在US11/124620和US6737056(它们都通过引用整体并入)中所发现的那些诱变结果全都可用于确定适当的骨架定位移动。
可以通过本文所述的方法将插入和缺失设计在Fc多肽之外的任何多肽中。例如,TNF超家族成员APRIL的插入或缺失可以借助于其三维结构(PDB编号1XU1.pdb,Hymowitz,等人(2005)J.Biol.Chem.280:7218,通过引用整体并入)来设计。可以设计插入或缺失来增加APRIL与其受体TACI的结合。优选作为插入或缺失位点的环残基为残基Ser118-Val124、Asp164-Phe167、Pro192-Ala198、Pro221-Lys226。这些环与APRIL/TACI复合体中的TACI相互作用并且介导结合。
整合多肽的变体
IgG变体可以基于人IgG序列,因此人IgG序列用作其他序列与之比较的“基本”序列,其他序列包括但不限于来自其他生物体的序列,如啮齿动物和灵长类序列。IgG变体还可以包含来自其他免疫球蛋白种类的序列,如IgA、IgE、IgD、IgM等。本发明包括:尽管IgG变体是在一个亲本IgG的背景下工程化的,但是可以将变体工程化到或“转移”到另一个第二亲本IgG的背景中。这通过确定第一和第二IgG之间的“等同”或“对应”残基和取代来进行,通常是基于IgG序列之间的序列或结构同源性进行。为了确定同源性,将本文所列的第一IgG的氨基酸序列直接与第二IgG的序列进行比较。使用容许必须的插入和缺失以保持比对(即,避免通过任意缺失和插入消除保守残基)的本领域内已知的一种或多种同源比对程序(例如使用物种之间的保守残基)比对序列后,定义等同于第一IgG变体的一级序列的具体氨基酸的残基。保守残基的比对优选应保留100%的这种残基。然而,大于75%或小至50%的保守残基比对也足以定义等同残基。等同残基还可以通过测定第一和第二IgG的结构同源性来定义,结构同源性在结构已经被确定的IgG的三级结构水平进行。在这种情况下,等同残基被定义为在比对后亲本或前体的具体氨基酸残基的两个或多个主链原子的原子坐标(N上的N,CA上的CA、C上的C和O上的O)在0.13nm之内且优选为0.1nm的残基。在最佳的模型被定向和定位以使蛋白的非氢蛋白原子的原子坐标最大程度的重叠之后,便完成了比对。无论如何确定等同或对应残基,也无论制备IgG的亲本IgG的身份如何,所传达的意思是由此发现的IgG变体可以被工程化到与IgG变体具有明显的序列或结构同源性的任何第二亲本IgG中。因此,例如,如果通过使用上述方法或测定等同残基的其他方法制备了其中亲本抗体为人IgG1的变体抗体,则可以将变体抗体工程化到结合不同抗原的另一IgG1亲本抗体、人IgG2亲本抗体、人IgA亲本抗体、小鼠IgG2a或IgG2b亲本抗体等中。同样,如上文所述,亲本IgG变体背景不会影响IgG变体转移至其他亲本IgG的能力。
提供了工程化、制备、和筛选IgG变体的方法。所述方法不旨在限制于任何具体的应用或操作理论。相反,所提供的方法旨在一般性地示例出可以用实验方法工程化、制备和筛选一种或多种IgG变体以获得具有优化的效应子功能的IgG变体。USSN 10/754,296和USSN 10/672,280中描述了用于设计、制备和测试抗体和蛋白变体的多种方法,USSN 10/754,296和USSN 10/672,280都通过引用整体并入。
可以使用多种蛋白工程化方法来设计具有优化的效应子功能的IgG变体。在一个实施方式中,可以使用基于结构的工程化方法,其中使用可用的结构信息来指导取代、插入或缺失。在优选的实施方式中,可以使用计算筛选方法,其中根据它们在计算机计算中的能量适合性(energetic fitness)来设计取代。参见,例如USSN 10/754,296和USSN 10/672,280、以及本文所引用的参考文献,它们都通过引用整体并入。
可以使用序列比对来指导在指定位置的取代。本领域的技术人员应了解序列信息的使用可以控制可能不利于蛋白结构的取代的引入。序列来源可能广泛地变化,并且包括一个或多个已知的数据库,所述数据库包括但不限于:Kabat数据库(美国西北大学);Johnson&Wu,2001,Nucleic Acids Res.29:205-206;Johnson&Wu,2000,Nucleic AcidsRes.28:214-218);IMGT数据库(IMGT,the international ImMunoGeneTics informationLefranc等人,1999,Nucleic Acids Res.27:209-212;Ruiz等人,2000NucleicAcids Res.28:219-221;Lefranc等人,2001,Nucleic Acids Res.29:207-209;Lefranc等人,2003,Nucleic Acids Res.31:307-310);和VBASE,它们都通过引用整体并入。可以从种系序列或来自包括但不限于哺乳动物的任何生物体的天然存在的抗体序列的序列比对获得、汇编、和/或产生抗体序列信息。本领域的技术人员应了解使用人或基本上是人的序列还可以在施用给人时具有较低免疫原性的优点。更一般性的核酸或蛋白数据库即不是特别针对抗体的其他数据库包括但不限于SwissProt、GenBank Entrez、和EMBL核苷酸序列数据库。比对的序列可以包括VH、VL、CH、和/或CL序列。本领域内已知大量的基于序列的比对程序和方法,并且它们都可以用于进行序列比对。
可选择地,可以使用随机或半随机诱变法在所需位置进行氨基酸修饰。在这些情况下,位置是随机选择的,或者使用简单化的规则进行氨基酸改变。例如,可以将所有残基都突变为丙氨酸,这称为丙氨酸扫描。这类方法可以与采用选择法来筛选较高水平的序列多样性的更复杂的工程化方法结合。如本领域所已知的,多种选择技术可以用于此类方法,包括:例如,展示技术,如噬菌体展示、核糖体展示、细胞表面展示等,如下文所描述的。
制备和筛选IgG变体的方法是本领域内所熟知的。抗体分子生物学、表达、纯化和筛选的一般方法描述于:Antibody Engineering(抗体工程化),Duebel&Kontermann编辑,Springer-Verlag,Heidelberg,2001;和Hayhurst&Georgiou,2001,Curr Opin Chem Biol5:683-689;Maynard&Georgiou,2000,Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2:339-76中。还参见USSN 10/754,296;USSN10/672,280;和USSN 10/822,231;以及11/124,620中所描述的方法,它们都通过引用整体并入。本发明的优选变体包括图8中出现的那些。本发明的替代性优选变体包括图9中出现的那些。本发明的另外的替代性优选变体包括图10中出现的那些。如实施例中所示例的,这些变体显示与Fc受体FcRn的结合增加。
制备IgG变体
IgG变体可以通过本领域内已知的任何方法制备。在一个实施方式中,可以使用IgG变体序列来制备编码成员序列的核酸,如果需要可以然后将该核酸克隆到宿主细胞中,表达并测定。这些实践使用熟知的方法进行,并且可以使用的多种方法描述在:MolecularCloning-A Laboratory Manual(分子克隆-实验室手册),第3版(Maniatis,Cold SpringHarbor Laboratory Press,New York,2001);和Current Protocols in MolecularBiology(现代分子生物学实验技术)(John Wiley&Sons)中,它们都通过引用整体并入。可以将编码IgG变体的核酸整合到表达载体中以表达蛋白。表达载体通常包括与控制或调节序列、选择标志物、任何融合配偶体和/或另外的元件可操作地连接即置于功能关系的蛋白。可以通过在合适的条件下培养用核酸,优选含有编码IgG变体的核酸的表达载体转化的宿主细胞以诱导或引起蛋白表达来制备IgG变体。可以使用多种合适的宿主细胞,包括但不限于哺乳动物细胞、细菌、昆虫细胞和酵母。例如,可以使用的多种细胞系描述在自美国标准培养物保藏中心(American Type Culture Collection)获得的ATCC细胞系目录中,其通过引用整体并入。将外源核酸引入宿主细胞的方法是本领域内所熟知的,并且可以随所用的宿主细胞而变化。
在优选的实施方式中,在IgG变体表达后,将其纯化或分离。抗体可以用本领域的那些技术人员所已知的多种方法来分离或纯化。标准的纯化方法包括:色谱技术、电泳、免疫、沉淀、透析、过滤、浓缩、和色谱聚焦技术。如本领域内所熟知的,多种天然蛋白结合抗体,例如细菌蛋白A、G和L,并且这些蛋白可用于纯化。通常,能够通过特定融合配偶体来进行纯化。例如,如果使用GST融合体,则可以使用谷胱甘肽树脂来纯化蛋白;如果使用His标签,则使用Ni+2亲和色谱,或如果使用flag标签,则使用固定的抗flag抗体。对于合适的纯化技术的一般指南,参见:Antibody Purification:Principles and Practice(抗体纯化:原理与实践),第3版,Scopes,Springer-Verlag,NY,1994,其通过引用整体并入。
筛选IgG变体
Fc变体可以使用多种方法来筛选,包括但不限于:使用体外测定、体内和基于细胞的测定以及选择技术的那些方法。可以将自动和高通量筛选技术用于筛选方法。筛选可以采用融合配偶体或标记,例如,免疫标记、同位素标记、或小分子标记,如荧光或发色染料。
在优选的实施方式中,在体外测定中筛选Fc变体的功能和/或生物物理特性。在优选的实施方式中,筛选蛋白的官能度,例如其催化反应的能力或其与其靶的结合亲和力。
如本领域中所已知的,筛选方法的亚类为选择文库的有利成员的那些方法。该方法在本文中称为“选择方法”,并且这些方法可用于在本发明中筛选Fc变体。当使用选择方法筛选蛋白文库时,仅繁殖、分离、和/或观察那些有利的文库成员,即符合一些选择标准的成员。可用于本发明中筛选蛋白文库的许多选择方法是本领域内所已知的。可用于本发明中的其他选择方法包括不依赖于展示如体内方法的方法。称为“定向进化”法的一组选择方法是包括在选择期间配对或延伸有利序列,有时会掺入新的突变的那些方法。
在优选的实施方式中,使用一种或多种基于细胞的测定或体内测定来筛选Fc变体。对于这类测定,通常外源地添加纯化的或非纯化的蛋白以便使细胞暴露于属于文库的单个变体或变体库。这些测定通常但不总是基于Fc多肽的功能;即,Fc多肽结合其靶并介导诸如效应子功能、配体/受体结合抑制、凋亡等的一些生物化学事件的能力。这些测定通常包括监控细胞对IgG的反应,例如细胞存活、细胞死亡、细胞形态改变、或转录激活,如天然基因或报道基因的细胞表达。例如,这些测定可以测量Fc变体引起ADCC、ADCP、或CDC的能力。对于一些测定,可能需要添加另外的细胞或组分即除靶细胞之外的细胞或组分,例如血清补充物、或效应子细胞,如外周血单核细胞(PBMC)、NK细胞、巨噬细胞等。这些额外的细胞可以来自任何生物体,优选人、小鼠、大鼠、兔、和猴。抗体可能引起表达靶的某些细胞系凋亡,或它们可能介导被添加到测定中的免疫细胞对靶细胞的攻击。监控细胞死亡或存活率的方法是本领域内已知的,包括染料、免疫化学、细胞化学、和放射性试剂的使用。转录激活还可以作为在基于细胞的测定中测定功能的方法。可选择地,基于细胞的筛选使用被用编码变体的核酸转化或转染的细胞来进行。也就是说,Fc变体不是外源地添加到细胞中的。
IgG变体的生物特性可以在细胞、组织和整个生物体实验中表征。如本领域所已知的,药物通常在动物中测试以测量药物治疗疾病或疾病模型的效力或测量药物的药代动力学、毒性和其他特性,所述动物包括但不限于小鼠、大鼠、兔、狗、猫、猪和猴。这些动物可以被称为疾病模型。治疗剂通常在小鼠中测试,所述小鼠包括但不限于裸小鼠、SCID小鼠、异种移植小鼠和转基因小鼠(包括敲入和敲除)。此实验可以提供测定蛋白用作治疗剂的可能的有意义的数据。可以使用任何生物体,优选哺乳动物进行测试。例如,由于猴与人的遗传相似性,它们可能是合适的治疗模型,因此可以用于测试IgG的效力、毒性、药代动力学或其他特性。在人中的测试最终需要被批准作为药物,因此当然包括了这些实验。因此,可以在人中测试IgG以测定它们的治疗效力、毒性、免疫原性、药代动力学、和/或其他临床特性。
使用IgG变体的方法
IgG变体可用于大量产品中。在一个实施方式中,IgG变体为治疗试剂、诊断试剂、或研究试剂,优选为治疗试剂。IgG变体可用于单克隆或多克隆的抗体组合物中。在优选的实施方式中,IgG变体用于杀伤具有靶抗原的靶细胞,例如癌细胞。在替代性实施方式中,IgG变体用于阻断、拮抗或激动靶抗原,例如拮抗细胞因子或细胞因子受体。在替代性的优选实施方式中,IgG变体用于阻断、拮抗或激动靶抗原并杀伤具有靶抗原的靶细胞。
IgG变体可用于多种治疗目的。在优选的实施方式中,将包含IgG变体的抗体施用给患者以治疗抗体相关病症。为了该目的的“患者”包括人和其他动物,优选哺乳动物并且最优选为人。本文所谓的“抗体相关病症”或“抗体反应性病症”或“病况”或“疾病”意指可以通过施用包含IgG变体的药物组合物而改善的病症。抗体相关病症包括但不限于:自身免疫性疾病、免疫疾病、传染病、炎性疾病、神经疾病、以及肿瘤和瘤形成性疾病,包括癌症。本文所谓的“癌症(cancer)”和“癌症(cancerous)”是指或描述哺乳动物中特征通常为未调节的细胞生长的生理病况。癌症的实例包括但不限于:癌瘤、淋巴瘤、母细胞瘤、肉瘤(包括脂肉瘤)、神经内分泌肿瘤、间皮瘤、施万细胞瘤、脑膜瘤、腺癌、黑素瘤、和白血病和恶性淋巴瘤。
在一个实施方式中,IgG变体是施用给患者的唯一治疗活性剂。可选择地,IgG变体与一个或多个其他治疗剂组合施用,所述其他治疗剂包括但不限于细胞毒素剂、化疗剂、细胞因子、生长抑制剂、抗激素剂、激酶抑制剂、抗血管发生剂、保心剂、或其他治疗剂。IgG变体可以与一种或多种其他治疗方案同时施用。例如,IgG变体可以与化疗、放疗、或化疗和放疗两者一起施用给患者。在一个实施方式中,IgG变体可以与可能是或不是IgG变体的一种或多种抗体结合施用。根据另一实施方式,使用IgG变体和一个或多个其他抗癌治疗来治疗离体的癌细胞。包括了这种离体治疗可用于骨髓移植,并且尤其是自体骨髓移植。当然包括了可以与另外的治疗技术如手术组合使用IgG变体。
可以使用多种其他治疗剂来与IgG变体一起施用。在一个实施方式中,IgG与抗血管发生剂一起施用。本文所用的“抗血管发生剂”意指在某种程度上阻断、或干扰血管发育的化合物。抗血管发生剂因子可以为:例如与参与促进血管发生的生长因子或生长因子受体结合的小分子或蛋白,例如抗体、Fc融合体、或细胞因子。本文优选的抗血管发生因子为与血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)结合的抗体。在替代性实施方式中,IgG与诱导或增强获得性免疫反应的治疗剂例如靶向CTLA-4的抗体一起施用。在替代性实施方式中,IgG与酪氨酸激酶抑制剂一起施用。本文所用的“酪氨酸激酶抑制剂”意指在某种程度上抑制酪氨酸激酶的酪氨酸激酶活性的分子。在替代性实施方式中,IgG变体与细胞因子一起施用。
包括了其中配制了IgG变体和一种或多种治疗活性剂的药物组合物。通过混合具有所需纯度的IgG与任选的药学上可接受的载体、赋形剂或稳定剂(Remington'sPharmaceutical Sciences(雷明顿药物科学)第16版,Osol,A.编辑,1980,通过引用整体并入)以冻干制剂或水溶液的形式制备用于储存的IgG变体制剂。用于体内施用的制剂优选为无菌的。这通过用无菌滤膜过滤或其他方法容易实现。本文所公开的IgG变体和其他治疗活性剂还可以配制成免疫脂质体和/或装入微胶囊中。
治疗活性IgG变体在制剂中的浓度可以按重量计从约0.1%至100%变化。在优选的实施方式中,IgG的浓度在0.003至1.0摩尔的范围内。为了治疗患者,可以施用治疗有效剂量的IgG变体。本文所谓的“治疗有效剂量”意指产生其所施用的效果的剂量。准确的剂量取决于治疗目的,并且可由本领域的技术人员使用已知的技术来确定。剂量可以在0.01mg/kg至100mg/kg体重或更大的范围内,例如0.01、0.1、1.0、10、或50mg/kg体重,优选为1至10mg/kg。如本领域内所已知的,可能需要调整蛋白降解、全身性递送或是局部递送、新蛋白酶合成的速率、以及年龄、体重、一般健康、性别、饮食、施用时间、药物相互作用和病况严重程度,并且这可以由本领域的那些技术人员使用常规实验确定。
包含IgG变体的药物组合物优选为无菌水溶液形式的施用可以以多种方法进行,包括但不限于:口服、皮下、静脉内、肠胃外、鼻内、耳内、眼内、直肠、阴道、经皮、局部(例如,凝胶、药膏、洗剂、乳剂等)、腹膜内、肌内、肺内(例如从Aradigm商购获得的吸入技术、或从Nektar Therapeutics商购获得的肺部递送系统等)。本文所述的治疗剂可以与其他治疗剂同时施用,即,本文所述的治疗剂可以与其他治疗或治疗剂共同施用,其他治疗或治疗剂包括:例如,小分子、其他生物制剂、放射治疗、手术等。
实施例
下面提供实施例来示例本发明。这些实施例不旨在将本发明限制于任何具体的应用或操作理论。对于本发明所讨论的所有位置,编号根据Kabat的EU索引(Kabat等人,1991,Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest(具有免疫学重要性的蛋白序列),第5版,United States Public Health Service,National Institutes of Health,Bethesda,其通过引用整体并入)进行。抗体领域内的那些技术人员应了解该规定包括在特定免疫球蛋白序列区的非顺序编号,这使得免疫球蛋白家族的保守位置具有标准化的参考。因此,如通过EU索引所定义的任何给定免疫球蛋白的位置不需要对应于其顺序序列。
实施例1:Fc变体的DNA构建、表达和纯化。
工程化IgG抗体的Fc区的氨基酸修饰以改善它们对新生儿Fc受体FcRn的亲和力。在大量不同的人IgG恒定链(图2)的背景下筛选变体,所述不同的人IgG恒定链包括IgG1、IgG2和含有CH1和IgG1的上部铰链和IgG2的Fc区的杂合IgG序列。本领域的那些技术人员应了解由于IgG1和IgG2Fc区与FcγR和补体的不同相互作用,这些不同的亲本Fc区将具有不同的FcγR介导的和补体介导的效应子功能特性。在这些亲本IgG恒定链背景中的Fc变体的示例性序列显示在图3中。
在靶向血管内皮因子(VEGF)的抗体的背景下工程化Fc变体。重链和轻链可变区(VH和VL)是人源化形式的抗体A4.6.1的重链和轻链可变区,抗体A4.6.1还称为贝伐珠单抗它已被批准用于治疗多种癌症。这种抗体的VH和VL区的氨基酸序列显示在图4中。
在哺乳动物表达载体pTT5中构建编码抗VEGF抗体的重链和轻链的基因。从IMAGE克隆获得人IgG1和IgG2恒定链基因,并且将其亚克隆到pTT5载体中。使用PCR诱变构建IgG1/2基因。编码抗VEGF抗体的VH和VL基因是商业上合成的(Blue HeronBiotechnologies,Bothell WA),将其亚克隆到编码合适的CL、IgG1、IgG2和IgG1/2恒定链的载体中。使用定点诱变法(Stratagene,La Jolla CA)利用定点诱变构建氨基酸修饰。对所有DNA进行测序以确定序列的保真性。
使用脂质体(llipofectamine)(Invitrogen,Carlsbad CA)将含有重链基因(VH-Cγ1-Cγ2-Cγ3)的质粒与含有轻链基因(VL-Cκ)的质粒共同转染到293E细胞中,并在FreeStyle 293培养基(Invitrogen,Carlsbad CA)中生长。生长5天后,使用MabSelect树脂(GE Healthcare)的通过蛋白A亲和力从培养物上清液中纯化抗体。通过二辛可宁酸(bicinchoninic acid,BCA)测定(Pierce)来测定抗体浓度。
实施例2.保持与抗原结合的Fc变体抗体
所表达的变体抗体的保真性通过证明它们保持着对抗原的特异性来确定。使用采用Biacore 3000仪器进行的表面等离子体共振(SPR,Biacore)监测VEGF结合。使用标准方法通过用N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺/N-乙基-N’-(-3-二甲基氨基-丙基)碳二亚胺(NHS/EDC)偶联将重组VEGF(VEGF-165,PeproTech,Rocky Hill,NJ)粘附到CM5芯片表面。将野生型和变体抗体作为分析物注射,并且获得了以共振单位(RU)测量的响应。解离期太低而测量不到真正的平衡常数,因此在结合期结束时通过测量RU来测定相对结合,相对结合应与蛋白浓度(其在实验中保持恒定)和结合速率常数成比例。数据(图6)显示与不结合VEGF的阴性对照抗Her2抗体相反,变体抗VEGF抗体保持与抗原结合。
实施例3.与人FcRn结合的测量
在pH6.0下测量变体抗体与人FcRn的结合,在pH6.0下其在内体中自然结合。构建编码FcRn的β2微球蛋白和His标记的α链基因的载体,将其共同转染到293T细胞中,并用镍色谱纯化。通过使用标准NHS/EDC化学法将人FcRn偶联至CM5芯片表面在Biacore 3000仪器上测量pH 6.0下抗体对人FcRn(hFcRn)的亲和力。野生型和变体抗体以25-100nM的浓度用于流动相并且以共振单位测量响应。获得了在pH 6.0下的结合和解离期,然后注射pH 7.4的缓冲液以测量在较高pH下抗体从受体的释放。抗体和缓冲液的循环仅提供了基线响应,将该基线响应从各样品的传感图中减去。
图7显示在两个相关pH下,天然IgG1和选择的Fc变体抗体与人FcRn结合的Biacore传感图。该数据显示在pH 6.0下野生型和变体抗体容易与FcRn芯片结合并且在该pH下解离缓慢,因为它们在内体中,然而在pH7.4下,则迅速释放,因为它们被从内体再循环回膜上并且暴露于较高的血清pH下。
FcRn结合/解离曲线不与简单的Langmuir模型拟合,这可能是由于抗体和受体的多价性或芯片的异质性所致。通过用固定在0RU时的折射率(RI)改变与构象改变模型拟合来测定假Ka值(称为Ka*)。选择的变体抗体的这些值绘制在图8中。根据等式倍数=(野生型Ka*/变体Ka*)计算各变体与其亲本IgG相比的相对亲和力。IgG1Fc区中的所有Fc变体的相对结合数据显示在图9中,具有IgG2Fc区(恒定链IgG1和IgG1/2)的抗体中变体的结合数据显示在图10中。对于一些变体,多次(n)重复结合实验,对于它们来说通过在各具体的结合实验中与野生型IgG亲本相比来计算倍数。如图9和10中所示,这些数据的平均提供了均值和标准偏差。
图9和10显示在pH 6.0下大量工程化变体以比野生型IgG1高的亲和力与人FcRn结合。改善很大程度上取决于给定位置的取代身份。例如,使用2倍作为改善结合的标准,则在IgG2中位置434的很多突变增加了亲和力(A、S、Y、F和W);一些是中性的(在野生型IgG2的2倍之内)(G、H、M和T);很多取代降低了亲和力(小于0.5倍)(D、E、K、P、R和V)。IgG1背景下较高的结合不一定意味着IgG2中的较高结合(例如,434T在IgG1中改善了结合但是在IgG2中不改善)。此外,单变体所提供的改善在组合后并不总是加性的。图11a通过绘制选择的双取代变体的实验性FcRn结合倍数相对于构成它们的各单独变体的FcRn结合倍数乘积的图来图示性显示这一点。直线代表完美的加性作用,即从单取代的乘积所预计或预测的值。许多双变体落在这条线上或接近该线(259I/319I、259I/428L、319I/428L和308F/428L)。几种变体是低于加性的(319I/308F、252Y/428L和428L/434M)。对于这些变体,尤其是在后两种(252Y/428L和428L/434M)的情况下,单取代的亲和力改善似乎在组合时是彼此不相容的。出人意料的是,变体259I/308F和428L/434S的FcRn亲和力改善比从它们各自的单取代的亲和力所预计的要高。这些特定的单取代在组合时具有意料之外的协同改善。实验性亲和力与从单变体的亲和力预测的亲和力之间的差异绘制在图11b中,其中变体根据它们的复合单变体分组(259I、308F和319I在左侧,与482L的组合在右侧)。协同作用可以通过如下量化:计算实验值与预测值相比的倍数,然后将其标准化为1并转化为百分比(%协同作用=100×[(实验倍数/预测倍数)-1)]。该分析绘制在图11b中,其中变体根据它们的复合单变体分组。该图再次突出了一些变体的协同作用,尤其是259I/308F和428L/434S。图11b和11c还强调了组合来自筛选的一些最佳单取代的非预测性。例如,尽管428L与434S和259I的组合提供了协同结合改善,但252Y或434M在与428L组合时则具有负面影响。428L与434S的组合和428L与434M的组合之间的显著差异进一步突出了在给定位置的取代的具体氨基酸身份的重要性。
实施例4.测试在其他抗体背景中的变体
在靶向其他抗原的抗体背景中构建选择的变体,所述其他抗原包括:TNF(TNFα)、CD25(TAC)、EGFR和IgE。图4提供用于本发明的靶向这些抗原的抗体的VH和VL区氨基酸序列。野生型和Fc变体抗TNF抗体含有全长的人抗体阿达木单抗的可变区,阿达木单抗目前已被批准用于治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)、幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)、银屑病关节炎(PsA)、强直性脊柱炎(AS)和克罗恩(Crohn)病(CD)。野生型和Fc变体抗CD25抗体为人源化形式的抗TAC抗体(Junghans等人,1990,Cancer Research 50:1495-1502),其被称为H1.8/L1抗TAC。野生型和Fc变体抗EGFR抗体为人源化形式的鼠抗体C225,它称为H4.42/L3.32C225。最后,野生型和Fc变体抗IgE抗体含有人源化抗体奥马珠单抗的可变区奥马珠单抗被批准用于治疗过敏性哮喘。
如上文所述构建、表达并纯化野生型和变体抗体。通过如上文所述的Biacore测试在pH 6.0下抗体与人FcRn的结合。变体抗TNF、抗CD25、抗EGFR和抗IgE抗体与人FcRn的相对结合数据提供在图12中。如可以看到的,变体在靶向多种抗原的抗体的背景下改善了FcRn亲和力。
实施例5.在敲入人FcRn的小鼠中的药代动力学实验
为了测试选择的变体改善体内半衰期的能力,在鼠FcRn敲出纯合性且为人FcRn敲入杂合性(mFcRn-/-,hFcRn+)(Petkova等人,2006,Int Immunol 18(12):1759-69,通过引用整体并入)的B6小鼠中进行了药代动力学实验,所述小鼠在本文中称为hFcRn或hFcRn+小鼠。对通过体重(20-30g范围)随意选择的4-7只雌性小鼠的组给予抗VEGF抗体(2mg/kg)的单次静脉内尾静脉注射。在各时间点,从框下丛(orbital plexus)抽取血液(约50μl),加工成血清,并在-80℃下储存直到分析。研究持续时间为28天或49天。在这些研究期间动物未受损伤。
使用两种ELISA测定来测定抗体浓度。在前两个研究(称为研究1和研究2)中,将山羊抗人Fc抗体(Jackson Immuno research)粘附至板上,用PBST(具有0.05%吐温的磷酸盐缓冲盐水)洗涤孔,并用在PBST中的3%BSA封闭。添加血清或校准标准,然后用PBST洗涤、添加铕标记的抗人IgG(Perkin Elmer),再次用PBST洗涤。收集时间分辨荧光信号。对于研究3-5,使用类似的ELISA检测血清浓度,但是使用重组VEGF(VEGF-165,PeproTech,RockyHill,NJ)作为捕获试剂并且用生物素化的抗人κ抗体和铕标记的链酶亲和素进行检测。使用WinNonLin(Pharsight Inc,Mountain View CA)利用非房室模型测定各个小鼠的PK参数。将标称时间和剂量用于点的统一加权。所用的时间点(λZ范围)为从第4天至研究结束,然而所有时间点都用于较快清除的变体,P257N和P257L。
在mFcRn-/-hFcRn+小鼠中进行了5种抗体PK研究。图13分别显示野生型和变体IgG1(研究3)和IgG2(研究5)的血清浓度数据。在mFcRn-/-hFcRn+小鼠中进行的所有体内PK研究的拟合PK参数提供在图14中。PK数据包括表示表征抗体从血清中消除的β期的半衰期、表示观察到的最大血清浓度的Cmax、表示浓度时间曲线下的面积的AUC、表示抗体从血清中的清除的清除率。还提供了各变体相对于IgG1或IgG2亲本抗体的计算的半衰期改善或降低倍数[半衰期倍数=半衰期(变体)/半衰期(野生型)]。
该数据显示在pH 6.0下具有增强的FcRn亲和力的大量工程化Fc变体抗体延长了体内半衰期。图15a显示体内半衰期相对于IgG1抗体的FcRn结合倍数的图,其中标记了选择的变体。来自重复试验(在图中圈出)的结果表明来自体内模型的数据是可再现的。最佳的单变体包括308F和434S;最佳的双变体包括259I/308F、308F/428L、308F/434S和428L/434S;并且最佳的三变体为259I/308F/428L。在FcRn亲和力和体内半衰期之间具有大致相关性,但不是完全可预测的。显著地,FcRn结合分别改善了3.4倍和3.5倍的变体257L和257N的体内半衰期分别降低0.6和0.3。该图还再次突出了在给定位置的取代的氨基酸身份的重要性—尽管308F/434S提供明显的半衰期改善,但是308F/434M则刚刚优于IgG1。
图15b显示体内半衰期相对于IgG2变体抗体的FcRn结合倍数的图,其中标记出了变体。当将IgG2体内数据与IgG1体内数据相比时(图15c),观察到了出乎意料的结果。相比于IgG1Fc区,变体在IgG2Fc区的背景下提供显著较高的体内半衰期改善。在所有5个研究中来自所有抗体的单变体和双变体的最长半衰期为12.2和16.5,它们分别由434S IgG2和428L/434S IgG2提供。尽管IgG2中的变体与IgG1中的变体的倍数改善相当或甚至比IgG1中的变体的倍数改善更低(434S IgG1倍数=3.8、434S IgG2倍数=4.9、428L/434S IgG1倍数=17.3、428L/434S IgG2倍数=14.8)这一事实,但IgG2变体相对于IgG1显著改善了半衰期。因此,意料之外的是,IgG2抗体可以最好地应用于Fc变体以改善在哺乳动物中的体内半衰期。
实施例6.变体免疫粘附素
还评定了本发明的Fc变体改善免疫粘附素(还称为Fc融合体)的半衰期的能力。将选择的Fc变体工程化到抗TNF免疫粘附素依那西普中。依那西普是人TNF受体2(TNF RII)和人IgG1的Fc区的融合体,并且在临床上被批准用于治疗类风湿性关节炎、幼年特发性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、银屑病关节炎和银屑病。还构建该Fc融合体的IgG2Fc区形式,并将选择的Fc变体也构建在此背景下。本发明中表征的抗TNF免疫粘附素的氨基酸序列提供在图16中。使用递归式PCR构建基因,并将其亚克隆到pTT5载体中,使用诱变法构建Fc变体。如上所述在293E细胞中表达免疫粘附素并纯化。
通过Biacore测试与重组TNF的结合来确定纯化的免疫粘附素的结合特异性。将免疫粘附素捕获在使用标准的伯胺偶联产生的固定的蛋白A/G(Pierce)CM5传感芯片(Biacore)上。将免疫粘附素固定在蛋白A/G表面,并且将系列稀释的重组TNF注射到抗体结合表面,接下来是解离期。在每次循环后,用缓冲液使表面再生。通过在注射受体之前将时间和响应调零来处理数据并且用参考通道将其减去以计算由于注射所引起的改变。将动力学数据与1:1结合模型(Langmuir)拟合。从这些拟合中所获得的平衡结合常数(Ka)提供在图17中。该结果显示变体免疫粘附素保持着与商业的enbrel相当的TNF亲和力。
使用如上文所述的Biacore测试在pH 6.0下变体免疫粘附素与人FcRn的结合。结果(图18)表明,与抗体背景中类似,变体与它们的IgG1和IgG2亲本免疫粘附素蛋白相比改善了与FcRn的结合。
如上文所述在mFcRn-/-hFcRn+小鼠中测试变体免疫粘附素的半衰期。以2mg/kg的变体和亲本IgG1免疫粘附素注射每组12只的小鼠。使用类似于上文所述的ELISA检测血清浓度,不同的是使用山羊抗人TNF RII抗体作为捕获试剂;用生物素化的抗人κ抗体和铕标记的链酶亲和素进行检测。图19显示野生型IgG1Fc和变体Fc免疫粘附素的血清浓度数据。来自PK研究的如上文所述的拟合PK参数在图20中提供。还提供各变体计算的半衰期%增加,它计算为100乘以变体Fc融合体的半衰期与野生型IgG1Fc亲本的半衰期的比。结果表明变体在免疫粘附素的背景下延长了体内半衰期。
实施例7.在非人的灵长类中的药代动力学实验
已经充分确定生物制剂在非人灵长类中的pK特性能够预测它们在人中的特性。在短尾猴(食蟹猴(macaca fascicularis))中进行了PK研究以评定变体抗VEGF抗体在非人的灵长类中改善血清半衰期的能力。
在短尾猴中的PK研究制备中,测量了在pH 6.0下变体抗体与短尾猴(cyno)FcRn(cFcRn)的结合。如上文对于人FcRN所述构建、表达并纯化cFcRn。变体抗VEGF抗体与cFcRn的结合使用如上文所述的Biacore来测量。数据提供在图21中。结果表明变体改善了对cynoFcRn的亲和力,这与它们对于人FcRn的作用类似。在较高pH(7.4)下的解离也极为迅速(数据未显示),这与关于结合人FcRn所观察到的情况类似。由于人和cyno受体的高度序列同源性(FcRnα链96%,β-2-微球蛋白91%),结果并不出乎意料。
在非人灵长类中体内研究了变体的PK。将重2.3-5.1kg的雄性短尾猴(食蟹猴(macaca fascicularis),也称为食蟹猴(crab-eating Macaque))按重量随意选择,并分为5组,每组3只猴子。用4mg/kg抗体给予猴子单次1小时的外周静脉输注。从输注完成后5分钟至90天的分离静脉中抽取血液样品(1ml),将其加工为血清,并储存在-70℃下。在这些研究期间动物未受损伤。
如上文所述使用VEGF捕获方法测定抗体浓度。如小鼠PK研究中所做的一样通过将浓度相对于时间的函数与非房室模型拟合来测定PK参数。然而,使用第10天至第90天的时间点进行PK参数测定。PK结果绘制在图22中,并且拟合的参数提供在图23中。结果显示变体将抗体的体内半衰期增加了多达3.2倍。在最佳的情况下(428L/434S变体)半衰期从9.7天延长到了31.1天。短尾猴中所获得的PK结果与mFcRn-/-hFcRn+小鼠中所获得的那些结果一致,这验证了hFcRn小鼠模型作为评估变体体内PK特性的系统,并且支持来自那些研究的结论。
尽管为了示例的目的而在上文中描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的那些技术人员应了解可以在不背离所附的权利要求所述的发明的情况下进行大量的细节改变。本文所引用的所有参考文献都以其整体并入。
本发明包括如下实施方案:
1.一种包含相对于野生型人Fc区的至少一个修饰的变体Fc区,其中所述修饰选自由下列组成的组:252Y/428L、252Y/434S和428L/434S,其中编号根据EU索引进行。
2.根据实施方案1所述的变体,其中所述修饰为428L/434S。
3.根据实施方案1所述的变体,其中所述修饰为252Y/428L。
4.根据实施方案1所述的变体,其中所述修饰为252Y/434S。
5.根据实施方案1所述的变体,其中所述变体包括抗体或免疫粘附素,并且其中所述Fc区选自由下列组成的组:IgG1、lgG2、lgG3和lgG4。
6.根据实施方案5所述的变体,其中所述变体包含IgG1Fc区。
7.根据实施方案5所述的变体,其中所述变体包含IgG2Fc区。
8.根据实施方案5所述的变体,其中所述变体与具有所述野生型Fc区的所述抗体或免疫粘附素相比在哺乳动物中具有较长的血清半衰期。
9.根据实施方案8所述的变体,其中所述哺乳动物为表达人FcRn的小鼠或非人的灵长类。
10.根据实施方案8所述的变体,其中所述哺乳动物为人。
11.根据实施方案5所述的变体,其中所述抗体或免疫粘附素对选自由下列组成的组的抗原具有特异性:血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、CD25、表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)和IgE。
12.一种包含IgG2Fc区的变体的变体抗体或变体免疫粘附素,其中所述变体抗体或免疫球蛋白包含相对于野生型IgG2Fc区的1至5个修饰,其中至少一个所述修饰在位置434处,其中编号根据EU索引进行,并且其中所述变体抗体或变体免疫粘附素与具有所述野生型IgG2Fc区的所述抗体或免疫粘附素相比在哺乳动物中具有较长的血清半衰期。
13.根据实施方案12所述的变体,其中所述变体包含在434S处的至少一个修饰和在选自由252和428组成的组的位置处的一个修饰。
14.根据实施方案12所述的变体,其中所述哺乳动物为表达人FcRn的小鼠或非人的灵长类。
15.根据实施方案12所述的变体,其中所述哺乳动物为人。
16.一种包含相对于野生型人Fc区的至少两个修饰的变体Fc区,其中至少一个修饰为428L,并且至少一个修饰在位置252或434处,其中编号根据EU索引进行。
17.根据实施方案16所述的变体,其中所述Fc区包括抗体或免疫粘附素,并且其中所述抗体或免疫粘附素包含IgG1或IgG2Fc区,并且其中所述变体与具有所述野生型人Fc区的所述抗体或免疫粘附素相比在哺乳动物中具有较长的血清半衰期,其中所述哺乳动物为表达人FcRn的小鼠、非人的灵长类、或人。
序列表
<110> 赞科股份有限公司
拉扎·格雷格里
张伯伦·亚伦·基斯
达希亚特·巴西尔·I
德斯加莱斯·约翰·R
卡尔基·谢尔·巴阿杜
<120> 与FcRn结合改变的Fc变体
<130> 5026-WO03
<140> PCT/US2008/088053
<141> 2008-12-22
<150> 61/016,793
<151> 2007-12-26
<150> 61/ 031,353
<151> 2008-02-25
<150> 61/046,353
<151> 2008-04-18
<150> 61/050,172
<151> 2008-05-02
<150> 61/079,779
<151> 2008-07-10
<150> 61/099,178
<151> 2008-09-22
<160> 35
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 107
<212> PRT
<213> 智人(Homo sapiens)
<400> 1
Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu
1 5 10 15
Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe
20 25 30
Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln
35 40 45
Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser
50 55 60
Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu
65 70 75 80
Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser
85 90 95
Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys
100 105
<210> 2
<211> 330
<212> PRT
<213> 智人(Homo sapiens)
<400> 2
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys
100 105 110
Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro
115 120 125
Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys
130 135 140
Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp
145 150 155 160
Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu
165 170 175
Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu
180 185 190
His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn
195 200 205
Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly
210 215 220
Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu
225 230 235 240
Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr
245 250 255
Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn
260 265 270
Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe
275 280 285
Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn
290 295 300
Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr
305 310 315 320
Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
325 330
<210> 3
<211> 326
<212> PRT
<213> 智人(Homo sapiens)
<400> 3
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Cys Ser Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Asn Phe Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Thr Cys Asn Val Asp His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Thr Val Glu Arg Lys Cys Cys Val Glu Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro
100 105 110
Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp
115 120 125
Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp
130 135 140
Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly
145 150 155 160
Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe Asn
165 170 175
Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln Asp Trp
180 185 190
Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu Pro
195 200 205
Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu
210 215 220
Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn
225 230 235 240
Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile
245 250 255
Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr
260 265 270
Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys
275 280 285
Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys
290 295 300
Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu
305 310 315 320
Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
325
<210> 4
<211> 377
<212> PRT
<213> 智人(Homo sapiens)
<400> 4
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Cys Ser Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Thr Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Arg Val Glu Leu Lys Thr Pro Leu Gly Asp Thr Thr His Thr Cys Pro
100 105 110
Arg Cys Pro Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Thr Pro Pro Pro Cys Pro Arg
115 120 125
Cys Pro Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Thr Pro Pro Pro Cys Pro Arg Cys
130 135 140
Pro Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Thr Pro Pro Pro Cys Pro Arg Cys Pro
145 150 155 160
Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys
165 170 175
Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val
180 185 190
Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Lys Trp Tyr
195 200 205
Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu
210 215 220
Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His
225 230 235 240
Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys
245 250 255
Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln
260 265 270
Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met
275 280 285
Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro
290 295 300
Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Ser Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn
305 310 315 320
Tyr Asn Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu
325 330 335
Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Ile
340 345 350
Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn Arg Phe Thr Gln
355 360 365
Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
370 375
<210> 5
<211> 327
<212> PRT
<213> 智人(Homo sapiens)
<400> 5
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Cys Ser Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Lys Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Thr Cys Asn Val Asp His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Arg Val Glu Ser Lys Tyr Gly Pro Pro Cys Pro Ser Cys Pro Ala Pro
100 105 110
Glu Phe Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys
115 120 125
Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val
130 135 140
Asp Val Ser Gln Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp
145 150 155 160
Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe
165 170 175
Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp
180 185 190
Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu
195 200 205
Pro Ser Ser Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg
210 215 220
Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Gln Glu Glu Met Thr Lys
225 230 235 240
Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp
245 250 255
Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys
260 265 270
Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser
275 280 285
Arg Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Glu Gly Asn Val Phe Ser
290 295 300
Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser
305 310 315 320
Leu Ser Leu Ser Leu Gly Lys
325
<210> 6
<211> 329
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> IgG1/2恒定重链(CH1-铰链-CH2-CH3)
<400> 6
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys
100 105 110
Pro Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys
115 120 125
Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val
130 135 140
Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr
145 150 155 160
Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu
165 170 175
Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His
180 185 190
Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys
195 200 205
Gly Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln
210 215 220
Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met
225 230 235 240
Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro
245 250 255
Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn
260 265 270
Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu
275 280 285
Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val
290 295 300
Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln
305 310 315 320
Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
325
<210> 7
<211> 330
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> IgG1 259I/308F
<400> 7
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys
100 105 110
Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro
115 120 125
Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Ile Thr Cys
130 135 140
Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp
145 150 155 160
Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu
165 170 175
Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Phe Leu
180 185 190
His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn
195 200 205
Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly
210 215 220
Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu
225 230 235 240
Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr
245 250 255
Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn
260 265 270
Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe
275 280 285
Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn
290 295 300
Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr
305 310 315 320
Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
325 330
<210> 8
<211> 330
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> IgG1 434S/428L
<400> 8
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys
100 105 110
Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro
115 120 125
Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys
130 135 140
Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp
145 150 155 160
Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu
165 170 175
Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu
180 185 190
His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn
195 200 205
Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly
210 215 220
Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu
225 230 235 240
Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr
245 250 255
Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn
260 265 270
Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe
275 280 285
Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn
290 295 300
Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Leu His Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr
305 310 315 320
Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
325 330
<210> 9
<211> 326
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> IgG2 434S
<400> 9
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Cys Ser Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Asn Phe Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Thr Cys Asn Val Asp His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Thr Val Glu Arg Lys Cys Cys Val Glu Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro
100 105 110
Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp
115 120 125
Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp
130 135 140
Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly
145 150 155 160
Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe Asn
165 170 175
Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln Asp Trp
180 185 190
Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu Pro
195 200 205
Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu
210 215 220
Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn
225 230 235 240
Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile
245 250 255
Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr
260 265 270
Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys
275 280 285
Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys
290 295 300
Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu
305 310 315 320
Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
325
<210> 10
<211> 326
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> IgG2 434S/428L
<400> 10
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Cys Ser Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Asn Phe Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Thr Cys Asn Val Asp His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Thr Val Glu Arg Lys Cys Cys Val Glu Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro
100 105 110
Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp
115 120 125
Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp
130 135 140
Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly
145 150 155 160
Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe Asn
165 170 175
Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln Asp Trp
180 185 190
Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu Pro
195 200 205
Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu
210 215 220
Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn
225 230 235 240
Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile
245 250 255
Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr
260 265 270
Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys
275 280 285
Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys
290 295 300
Ser Val Leu His Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu
305 310 315 320
Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
325
<210> 11
<211> 329
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> IgG1/2 434S
<400> 11
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys
100 105 110
Pro Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys
115 120 125
Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val
130 135 140
Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr
145 150 155 160
Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu
165 170 175
Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His
180 185 190
Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys
195 200 205
Gly Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln
210 215 220
Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met
225 230 235 240
Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro
245 250 255
Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn
260 265 270
Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu
275 280 285
Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val
290 295 300
Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln
305 310 315 320
Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
325
<210> 12
<211> 329
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> IgG1/2 434S/428L
<400> 12
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys
100 105 110
Pro Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys
115 120 125
Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val
130 135 140
Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr
145 150 155 160
Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu
165 170 175
Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His
180 185 190
Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys
195 200 205
Gly Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln
210 215 220
Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met
225 230 235 240
Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro
245 250 255
Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn
260 265 270
Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu
275 280 285
Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val
290 295 300
Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Leu His Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln
305 310 315 320
Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
325
<210> 13
<211> 123
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗VEGF VH
<400> 13
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Gly Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Gly Trp Ile Asn Thr Tyr Thr Gly Glu Pro Thr Tyr Ala Ala Asp Phe
50 55 60
Lys Arg Arg Phe Thr Phe Ser Leu Asp Thr Ser Lys Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Tyr Pro His Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser His Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val
100 105 110
Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
115 120
<210> 14
<211> 107
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗VEGF VL
<400> 14
Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly
1 5 10 15
Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Ser Ala Ser Gln Asp Ile Ser Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Leu Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Val Leu Ile
35 40 45
Tyr Phe Thr Ser Ser Leu His Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly
50 55 60
Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro
65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Tyr Ser Thr Val Pro Trp
85 90 95
Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys
100 105
<210> 15
<211> 121
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗TNF VH
<400> 15
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Asp Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ala Ile Thr Trp Asn Ser Gly His Ile Asp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Glu Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Ser Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Val Ser Tyr Leu Ser Thr Ala Ser Ser Leu Asp Tyr Trp Gly
100 105 110
Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
115 120
<210> 16
<211> 107
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗TNF VL
<400> 16
Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly
1 5 10 15
Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Gly Ile Arg Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile
35 40 45
Tyr Ala Ala Ser Thr Leu Gln Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly
50 55 60
Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro
65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Val Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Arg Tyr Asn Arg Ala Pro Tyr
85 90 95
Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys
100 105
<210> 17
<211> 116
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗CD25
<400> 17
Gln Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Lys Lys Pro Gly Ala
1 5 10 15
Ser Val Lys Val Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr
20 25 30
Arg Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Met
35 40 45
Gly Trp Ile Asn Pro Ser Thr Gly Tyr Thr Glu Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe
50 55 60
Gln Gly Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Ile Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Met Glu Leu Ser Arg Leu Arg Ser Asp Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Gly Gly Gly Val Phe Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val
100 105 110
Thr Val Ser Ser
115
<210> 18
<211> 106
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗CD25 VL
<400> 18
Gln Ile Val Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Thr Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly
1 5 10 15
Glu Arg Ala Thr Leu Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Ser Ser Ile Ser Tyr Met
20 25 30
His Trp Phe Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr
35 40 45
Thr Thr Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser Gly Val Pro Ala Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser
50 55 60
Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Tyr Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu
65 70 75 80
Asp Phe Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys His Gln Arg Ser Thr Tyr Pro Leu Thr
85 90 95
Phe Gly Ser Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys
100 105
<210> 19
<211> 119
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗EGFR VH
<400> 19
Gln Val Gln Leu Gln Gln Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Ser Gln
1 5 10 15
Thr Leu Ser Leu Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Gly Val His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Met
35 40 45
Gly Ile Ile Trp Ser Gly Gly Ser Thr Asp Tyr Ser Thr Ser Leu Lys
50 55 60
Ser Arg Leu Thr Ile Ser Lys Asp Thr Ser Lys Ser Gln Val Val Leu
65 70 75 80
Thr Met Thr Asn Met Asp Pro Val Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Ala
85 90 95
Arg Ala Leu Thr Tyr Tyr Asp Tyr Glu Phe Ala Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly
100 105 110
Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
115
<210> 20
<211> 107
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗EGFR VL
<400> 20
Asp Ile Gln Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly
1 5 10 15
Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Asn
20 25 30
Leu His Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Asp Gln Ser Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile
35 40 45
Lys Tyr Ala Ser Glu Ser Ile Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly
50 55 60
Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Ala
65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Val Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Asn Asn Asn Trp Pro Thr
85 90 95
Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys
100 105
<210> 21
<211> 121
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗IgE VH
<400> 21
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Val Ser Gly Tyr Ser Ile Thr Ser Gly
20 25 30
Tyr Ser Trp Asn Trp Ile Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp
35 40 45
Val Ala Ser Ile Thr Tyr Asp Gly Ser Thr Asn Tyr Asn Pro Ser Val
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Ile Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asp Ser Lys Asn Thr Phe Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Gly Ser His Tyr Phe Gly His Trp His Phe Ala Val Trp Gly
100 105 110
Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
115 120
<210> 22
<211> 111
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗IgE VL
<400> 22
Asp Ile Gln Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly
1 5 10 15
Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser Val Asp Tyr Asp
20 25 30
Gly Asp Ser Tyr Met Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro
35 40 45
Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ala Ala Ser Tyr Leu Glu Ser Gly Val Pro Ser
50 55 60
Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser
65 70 75 80
Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Ser His
85 90 95
Glu Asp Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys
100 105 110
<210> 23
<211> 214
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗TNF轻链
<400> 23
Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly
1 5 10 15
Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Gly Ile Arg Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile
35 40 45
Tyr Ala Ala Ser Thr Leu Gln Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly
50 55 60
Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro
65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Val Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Arg Tyr Asn Arg Ala Pro Tyr
85 90 95
Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys Arg Thr Val Ala Ala
100 105 110
Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly
115 120 125
Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala
130 135 140
Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln
145 150 155 160
Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser
165 170 175
Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu Lys His Lys Val Tyr
180 185 190
Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser Pro Val Thr Lys Ser
195 200 205
Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys
210
<210> 24
<211> 451
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗TNF重链IgG1 259I/308F
<400> 24
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Asp Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ala Ile Thr Trp Asn Ser Gly His Ile Asp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Glu Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Ser Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Val Ser Tyr Leu Ser Thr Ala Ser Ser Leu Asp Tyr Trp Gly
100 105 110
Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser
115 120 125
Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala
130 135 140
Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val
145 150 155 160
Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala
165 170 175
Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val
180 185 190
Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His
195 200 205
Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys
210 215 220
Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly
225 230 235 240
Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met
245 250 255
Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Ile Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His
260 265 270
Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val
275 280 285
His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr
290 295 300
Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Phe Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly
305 310 315 320
Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile
325 330 335
Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val
340 345 350
Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser
355 360 365
Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu
370 375 380
Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val
405 410 415
Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met
420 425 430
His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser
435 440 445
Pro Gly Lys
450
<210> 25
<211> 451
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗TNF重链IgG1 434S/428L
<400> 25
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Asp Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ala Ile Thr Trp Asn Ser Gly His Ile Asp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Glu Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Ser Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Val Ser Tyr Leu Ser Thr Ala Ser Ser Leu Asp Tyr Trp Gly
100 105 110
Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser
115 120 125
Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala
130 135 140
Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val
145 150 155 160
Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala
165 170 175
Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val
180 185 190
Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His
195 200 205
Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys
210 215 220
Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly
225 230 235 240
Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met
245 250 255
Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His
260 265 270
Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val
275 280 285
His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr
290 295 300
Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly
305 310 315 320
Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile
325 330 335
Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val
340 345 350
Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser
355 360 365
Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu
370 375 380
Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro
385 390 395 400
Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val
405 410 415
Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Leu
420 425 430
His Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser
435 440 445
Pro Gly Lys
450
<210> 26
<211> 447
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗TNF重链IgG2 434S
<400> 26
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Asp Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ala Ile Thr Trp Asn Ser Gly His Ile Asp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Glu Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Ser Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Val Ser Tyr Leu Ser Thr Ala Ser Ser Leu Asp Tyr Trp Gly
100 105 110
Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser
115 120 125
Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Cys Ser Arg Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Ala
130 135 140
Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val
145 150 155 160
Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala
165 170 175
Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val
180 185 190
Pro Ser Ser Asn Phe Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Thr Cys Asn Val Asp His
195 200 205
Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Thr Val Glu Arg Lys Cys Cys
210 215 220
Val Glu Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val
225 230 235 240
Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr
245 250 255
Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu
260 265 270
Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys
275 280 285
Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser
290 295 300
Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys
305 310 315 320
Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile
325 330 335
Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro
340 345 350
Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu
355 360 365
Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn
370 375 380
Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser
385 390 395 400
Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg
405 410 415
Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu
420 425 430
His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
435 440 445
<210> 27
<211> 447
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗TNF重链IgG2 434S/428L
<400> 27
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Asp Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ala Ile Thr Trp Asn Ser Gly His Ile Asp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Glu Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Ser Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Val Ser Tyr Leu Ser Thr Ala Ser Ser Leu Asp Tyr Trp Gly
100 105 110
Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser
115 120 125
Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Cys Ser Arg Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Ala
130 135 140
Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val
145 150 155 160
Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala
165 170 175
Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val
180 185 190
Pro Ser Ser Asn Phe Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Thr Cys Asn Val Asp His
195 200 205
Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Thr Val Glu Arg Lys Cys Cys
210 215 220
Val Glu Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val
225 230 235 240
Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr
245 250 255
Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu
260 265 270
Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys
275 280 285
Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser
290 295 300
Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys
305 310 315 320
Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile
325 330 335
Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro
340 345 350
Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu
355 360 365
Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn
370 375 380
Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser
385 390 395 400
Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg
405 410 415
Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Leu His Glu Ala Leu
420 425 430
His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
435 440 445
<210> 28
<211> 450
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗TNF重链IgG1/2 434S
<400> 28
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Asp Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ala Ile Thr Trp Asn Ser Gly His Ile Asp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Glu Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Ser Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Val Ser Tyr Leu Ser Thr Ala Ser Ser Leu Asp Tyr Trp Gly
100 105 110
Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser
115 120 125
Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala
130 135 140
Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val
145 150 155 160
Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala
165 170 175
Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val
180 185 190
Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His
195 200 205
Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys
210 215 220
Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly
225 230 235 240
Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile
245 250 255
Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu
260 265 270
Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His
275 280 285
Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg
290 295 300
Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys
305 310 315 320
Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu
325 330 335
Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr
340 345 350
Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu
355 360 365
Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp
370 375 380
Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met
385 390 395 400
Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp
405 410 415
Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His
420 425 430
Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro
435 440 445
Gly Lys
450
<210> 29
<211> 450
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 抗TNF重链IgG1/2 434S/428L
<400> 29
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Asp Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ala Ile Thr Trp Asn Ser Gly His Ile Asp Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Glu Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Ser Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Val Ser Tyr Leu Ser Thr Ala Ser Ser Leu Asp Tyr Trp Gly
100 105 110
Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser
115 120 125
Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala
130 135 140
Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val
145 150 155 160
Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala
165 170 175
Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val
180 185 190
Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His
195 200 205
Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys
210 215 220
Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly
225 230 235 240
Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile
245 250 255
Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu
260 265 270
Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His
275 280 285
Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg
290 295 300
Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys
305 310 315 320
Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu
325 330 335
Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr
340 345 350
Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu
355 360 365
Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp
370 375 380
Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met
385 390 395 400
Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp
405 410 415
Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Leu His
420 425 430
Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro
435 440 445
Gly Lys
450
<210> 30
<211> 489
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 具有IgG1 Fc的抗TNF Fc融合体
<400> 30
Met Ala Pro Val Ala Val Trp Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Gly Leu Glu Leu
1 5 10 15
Trp Ala Ala Ala His Ala Leu Pro Ala Gln Val Ala Phe Thr Pro Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Pro Glu Pro Gly Ser Thr Cys Arg Leu Arg Glu Tyr Tyr Asp Gln
35 40 45
Thr Ala Gln Met Cys Cys Ser Lys Cys Ser Pro Gly Gln His Ala Lys
50 55 60
Val Phe Cys Thr Lys Thr Ser Asp Thr Val Cys Asp Ser Cys Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ser Thr Tyr Thr Gln Leu Trp Asn Trp Val Pro Glu Cys Leu Ser Cys
85 90 95
Gly Ser Arg Cys Ser Ser Asp Gln Val Glu Thr Gln Ala Cys Thr Arg
100 105 110
Glu Gln Asn Arg Ile Cys Thr Cys Arg Pro Gly Trp Tyr Cys Ala Leu
115 120 125
Ser Lys Gln Glu Gly Cys Arg Leu Cys Ala Pro Leu Arg Lys Cys Arg
130 135 140
Pro Gly Phe Gly Val Ala Arg Pro Gly Thr Glu Thr Ser Asp Val Val
145 150 155 160
Cys Lys Pro Cys Ala Pro Gly Thr Phe Ser Asn Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr
165 170 175
Asp Ile Cys Arg Pro His Gln Ile Cys Asn Val Val Ala Ile Pro Gly
180 185 190
Asn Ala Ser Met Asp Ala Val Cys Thr Ser Thr Ser Pro Thr Arg Ser
195 200 205
Met Ala Pro Gly Ala Val His Leu Pro Gln Pro Val Ser Thr Arg Ser
210 215 220
Gln His Thr Gln Pro Thr Pro Glu Pro Ser Thr Ala Pro Ser Thr Ser
225 230 235 240
Phe Leu Leu Pro Met Gly Pro Ser Pro Pro Ala Glu Gly Ser Thr Gly
245 250 255
Asp Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro
260 265 270
Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys
275 280 285
Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val
290 295 300
Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr
305 310 315 320
Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu
325 330 335
Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His
340 345 350
Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys
355 360 365
Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln
370 375 380
Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met
385 390 395 400
Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro
405 410 415
Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn
420 425 430
Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu
435 440 445
Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val
450 455 460
Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln
465 470 475 480
Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
485
<210> 31
<211> 488
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 具有IgG2 Fc的抗TNF Fc融合体
<400> 31
Met Ala Pro Val Ala Val Trp Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Gly Leu Glu Leu
1 5 10 15
Trp Ala Ala Ala His Ala Leu Pro Ala Gln Val Ala Phe Thr Pro Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Pro Glu Pro Gly Ser Thr Cys Arg Leu Arg Glu Tyr Tyr Asp Gln
35 40 45
Thr Ala Gln Met Cys Cys Ser Lys Cys Ser Pro Gly Gln His Ala Lys
50 55 60
Val Phe Cys Thr Lys Thr Ser Asp Thr Val Cys Asp Ser Cys Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ser Thr Tyr Thr Gln Leu Trp Asn Trp Val Pro Glu Cys Leu Ser Cys
85 90 95
Gly Ser Arg Cys Ser Ser Asp Gln Val Glu Thr Gln Ala Cys Thr Arg
100 105 110
Glu Gln Asn Arg Ile Cys Thr Cys Arg Pro Gly Trp Tyr Cys Ala Leu
115 120 125
Ser Lys Gln Glu Gly Cys Arg Leu Cys Ala Pro Leu Arg Lys Cys Arg
130 135 140
Pro Gly Phe Gly Val Ala Arg Pro Gly Thr Glu Thr Ser Asp Val Val
145 150 155 160
Cys Lys Pro Cys Ala Pro Gly Thr Phe Ser Asn Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr
165 170 175
Asp Ile Cys Arg Pro His Gln Ile Cys Asn Val Val Ala Ile Pro Gly
180 185 190
Asn Ala Ser Met Asp Ala Val Cys Thr Ser Thr Ser Pro Thr Arg Ser
195 200 205
Met Ala Pro Gly Ala Val His Leu Pro Gln Pro Val Ser Thr Arg Ser
210 215 220
Gln His Thr Gln Pro Thr Pro Glu Pro Ser Thr Ala Pro Ser Thr Ser
225 230 235 240
Phe Leu Leu Pro Met Gly Pro Ser Pro Pro Ala Glu Gly Ser Thr Gly
245 250 255
Asp Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro
260 265 270
Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro
275 280 285
Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val
290 295 300
Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val
305 310 315 320
Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln
325 330 335
Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln
340 345 350
Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly
355 360 365
Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro
370 375 380
Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr
385 390 395 400
Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser
405 410 415
Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr
420 425 430
Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr
435 440 445
Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe
450 455 460
Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys
465 470 475 480
Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
485
<210> 32
<211> 489
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 具有IgG1 259I/308F Fc的抗TNF Fc融合体
<400> 32
Met Ala Pro Val Ala Val Trp Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Gly Leu Glu Leu
1 5 10 15
Trp Ala Ala Ala His Ala Leu Pro Ala Gln Val Ala Phe Thr Pro Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Pro Glu Pro Gly Ser Thr Cys Arg Leu Arg Glu Tyr Tyr Asp Gln
35 40 45
Thr Ala Gln Met Cys Cys Ser Lys Cys Ser Pro Gly Gln His Ala Lys
50 55 60
Val Phe Cys Thr Lys Thr Ser Asp Thr Val Cys Asp Ser Cys Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ser Thr Tyr Thr Gln Leu Trp Asn Trp Val Pro Glu Cys Leu Ser Cys
85 90 95
Gly Ser Arg Cys Ser Ser Asp Gln Val Glu Thr Gln Ala Cys Thr Arg
100 105 110
Glu Gln Asn Arg Ile Cys Thr Cys Arg Pro Gly Trp Tyr Cys Ala Leu
115 120 125
Ser Lys Gln Glu Gly Cys Arg Leu Cys Ala Pro Leu Arg Lys Cys Arg
130 135 140
Pro Gly Phe Gly Val Ala Arg Pro Gly Thr Glu Thr Ser Asp Val Val
145 150 155 160
Cys Lys Pro Cys Ala Pro Gly Thr Phe Ser Asn Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr
165 170 175
Asp Ile Cys Arg Pro His Gln Ile Cys Asn Val Val Ala Ile Pro Gly
180 185 190
Asn Ala Ser Met Asp Ala Val Cys Thr Ser Thr Ser Pro Thr Arg Ser
195 200 205
Met Ala Pro Gly Ala Val His Leu Pro Gln Pro Val Ser Thr Arg Ser
210 215 220
Gln His Thr Gln Pro Thr Pro Glu Pro Ser Thr Ala Pro Ser Thr Ser
225 230 235 240
Phe Leu Leu Pro Met Gly Pro Ser Pro Pro Ala Glu Gly Ser Thr Gly
245 250 255
Asp Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro
260 265 270
Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys
275 280 285
Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Ile Thr Cys Val
290 295 300
Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr
305 310 315 320
Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu
325 330 335
Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Phe Leu His
340 345 350
Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys
355 360 365
Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln
370 375 380
Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met
385 390 395 400
Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro
405 410 415
Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn
420 425 430
Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu
435 440 445
Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val
450 455 460
Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln
465 470 475 480
Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
485
<210> 33
<211> 489
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 具有IgG1 428L/434S Fc的抗TNF Fc融合体
<400> 33
Met Ala Pro Val Ala Val Trp Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Gly Leu Glu Leu
1 5 10 15
Trp Ala Ala Ala His Ala Leu Pro Ala Gln Val Ala Phe Thr Pro Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Pro Glu Pro Gly Ser Thr Cys Arg Leu Arg Glu Tyr Tyr Asp Gln
35 40 45
Thr Ala Gln Met Cys Cys Ser Lys Cys Ser Pro Gly Gln His Ala Lys
50 55 60
Val Phe Cys Thr Lys Thr Ser Asp Thr Val Cys Asp Ser Cys Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ser Thr Tyr Thr Gln Leu Trp Asn Trp Val Pro Glu Cys Leu Ser Cys
85 90 95
Gly Ser Arg Cys Ser Ser Asp Gln Val Glu Thr Gln Ala Cys Thr Arg
100 105 110
Glu Gln Asn Arg Ile Cys Thr Cys Arg Pro Gly Trp Tyr Cys Ala Leu
115 120 125
Ser Lys Gln Glu Gly Cys Arg Leu Cys Ala Pro Leu Arg Lys Cys Arg
130 135 140
Pro Gly Phe Gly Val Ala Arg Pro Gly Thr Glu Thr Ser Asp Val Val
145 150 155 160
Cys Lys Pro Cys Ala Pro Gly Thr Phe Ser Asn Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr
165 170 175
Asp Ile Cys Arg Pro His Gln Ile Cys Asn Val Val Ala Ile Pro Gly
180 185 190
Asn Ala Ser Met Asp Ala Val Cys Thr Ser Thr Ser Pro Thr Arg Ser
195 200 205
Met Ala Pro Gly Ala Val His Leu Pro Gln Pro Val Ser Thr Arg Ser
210 215 220
Gln His Thr Gln Pro Thr Pro Glu Pro Ser Thr Ala Pro Ser Thr Ser
225 230 235 240
Phe Leu Leu Pro Met Gly Pro Ser Pro Pro Ala Glu Gly Ser Thr Gly
245 250 255
Asp Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro
260 265 270
Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys
275 280 285
Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val
290 295 300
Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr
305 310 315 320
Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu
325 330 335
Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His
340 345 350
Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys
355 360 365
Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln
370 375 380
Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met
385 390 395 400
Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro
405 410 415
Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn
420 425 430
Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu
435 440 445
Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val
450 455 460
Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Leu His Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln
465 470 475 480
Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
485
<210> 34
<211> 488
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 具有IgG2 434S Fc的抗TNF Fc融合体
<400> 34
Met Ala Pro Val Ala Val Trp Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Gly Leu Glu Leu
1 5 10 15
Trp Ala Ala Ala His Ala Leu Pro Ala Gln Val Ala Phe Thr Pro Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Pro Glu Pro Gly Ser Thr Cys Arg Leu Arg Glu Tyr Tyr Asp Gln
35 40 45
Thr Ala Gln Met Cys Cys Ser Lys Cys Ser Pro Gly Gln His Ala Lys
50 55 60
Val Phe Cys Thr Lys Thr Ser Asp Thr Val Cys Asp Ser Cys Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ser Thr Tyr Thr Gln Leu Trp Asn Trp Val Pro Glu Cys Leu Ser Cys
85 90 95
Gly Ser Arg Cys Ser Ser Asp Gln Val Glu Thr Gln Ala Cys Thr Arg
100 105 110
Glu Gln Asn Arg Ile Cys Thr Cys Arg Pro Gly Trp Tyr Cys Ala Leu
115 120 125
Ser Lys Gln Glu Gly Cys Arg Leu Cys Ala Pro Leu Arg Lys Cys Arg
130 135 140
Pro Gly Phe Gly Val Ala Arg Pro Gly Thr Glu Thr Ser Asp Val Val
145 150 155 160
Cys Lys Pro Cys Ala Pro Gly Thr Phe Ser Asn Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr
165 170 175
Asp Ile Cys Arg Pro His Gln Ile Cys Asn Val Val Ala Ile Pro Gly
180 185 190
Asn Ala Ser Met Asp Ala Val Cys Thr Ser Thr Ser Pro Thr Arg Ser
195 200 205
Met Ala Pro Gly Ala Val His Leu Pro Gln Pro Val Ser Thr Arg Ser
210 215 220
Gln His Thr Gln Pro Thr Pro Glu Pro Ser Thr Ala Pro Ser Thr Ser
225 230 235 240
Phe Leu Leu Pro Met Gly Pro Ser Pro Pro Ala Glu Gly Ser Thr Gly
245 250 255
Asp Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro
260 265 270
Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro
275 280 285
Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val
290 295 300
Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val
305 310 315 320
Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln
325 330 335
Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln
340 345 350
Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly
355 360 365
Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro
370 375 380
Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr
385 390 395 400
Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser
405 410 415
Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr
420 425 430
Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr
435 440 445
Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe
450 455 460
Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln Lys
465 470 475 480
Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
485
<210> 35
<211> 488
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 具有IgG2 428L/434S Fc的抗TNF Fc融合体
<400> 35
Met Ala Pro Val Ala Val Trp Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Gly Leu Glu Leu
1 5 10 15
Trp Ala Ala Ala His Ala Leu Pro Ala Gln Val Ala Phe Thr Pro Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Pro Glu Pro Gly Ser Thr Cys Arg Leu Arg Glu Tyr Tyr Asp Gln
35 40 45
Thr Ala Gln Met Cys Cys Ser Lys Cys Ser Pro Gly Gln His Ala Lys
50 55 60
Val Phe Cys Thr Lys Thr Ser Asp Thr Val Cys Asp Ser Cys Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Ser Thr Tyr Thr Gln Leu Trp Asn Trp Val Pro Glu Cys Leu Ser Cys
85 90 95
Gly Ser Arg Cys Ser Ser Asp Gln Val Glu Thr Gln Ala Cys Thr Arg
100 105 110
Glu Gln Asn Arg Ile Cys Thr Cys Arg Pro Gly Trp Tyr Cys Ala Leu
115 120 125
Ser Lys Gln Glu Gly Cys Arg Leu Cys Ala Pro Leu Arg Lys Cys Arg
130 135 140
Pro Gly Phe Gly Val Ala Arg Pro Gly Thr Glu Thr Ser Asp Val Val
145 150 155 160
Cys Lys Pro Cys Ala Pro Gly Thr Phe Ser Asn Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr
165 170 175
Asp Ile Cys Arg Pro His Gln Ile Cys Asn Val Val Ala Ile Pro Gly
180 185 190
Asn Ala Ser Met Asp Ala Val Cys Thr Ser Thr Ser Pro Thr Arg Ser
195 200 205
Met Ala Pro Gly Ala Val His Leu Pro Gln Pro Val Ser Thr Arg Ser
210 215 220
Gln His Thr Gln Pro Thr Pro Glu Pro Ser Thr Ala Pro Ser Thr Ser
225 230 235 240
Phe Leu Leu Pro Met Gly Pro Ser Pro Pro Ala Glu Gly Ser Thr Gly
245 250 255
Asp Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro
260 265 270
Ala Pro Pro Val Ala Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro
275 280 285
Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val
290 295 300
Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val
305 310 315 320
Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln
325 330 335
Phe Asn Ser Thr Phe Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Val His Gln
340 345 350
Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly
355 360 365
Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Lys Gly Gln Pro
370 375 380
Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Met Thr
385 390 395 400
Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser
405 410 415
Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr
420 425 430
Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Met Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr
435 440 445
Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe
450 455 460
Ser Cys Ser Val Leu His Glu Ala Leu His Ser His Tyr Thr Gln Lys
465 470 475 480
Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
485
Claims (10)
1.抗体在制备药物中的用途,其中所述抗体包含相对于野生型人Fc区具有两个修饰的变体Fc区,其中所述修饰是428L和434S,其中所述抗体相比没有所述修饰的抗体在哺乳动物中具有较长的半衰期,并且其中编号根据Kabat等的EU索引进行。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其中所述Fc区选自:IgG1、lgG2、lgG3和lgG4。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用途,其中所述抗体包含IgG1 Fc区。
4.根据权利要求2所述的用途,其中所述抗体包含IgG2 Fc区。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其用于治疗人中的病症。
6.根据权利要求2所述的用途,其中所述抗体对选自下列的抗原具有特异性:血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、肿瘤坏死因子α (TNF-α)、CD25、表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)和IgE。
7.根据前述权利要求任一项所述的用途,其中所述药物用于治疗选自下列的病症:免疫疾病、传染病、炎性疾病、神经疾病、以及瘤形成性疾病。
8.根据权利要求7所述的用途,其中病症是自身免疫性疾病。
9.根据权利要求7所述的用途,其中病症是肿瘤性疾病。
10.根据权利要求7所述的用途,其中病症是癌症。
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1679307P | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | |
US61/016793 | 2007-12-26 | ||
US3135308P | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | |
US61/031353 | 2008-02-25 | ||
US4635308P | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | |
US61/046353 | 2008-04-18 | ||
US5017208P | 2008-05-02 | 2008-05-02 | |
US61/050172 | 2008-05-02 | ||
US7977908P | 2008-07-10 | 2008-07-10 | |
US61/079779 | 2008-07-10 | ||
US9917808P | 2008-09-22 | 2008-09-22 | |
US61/099178 | 2008-09-22 | ||
CN200880123009.4A CN101910199B (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-22 | 与FcRn结合改变的Fc变体 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200880123009.4A Division CN101910199B (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-22 | 与FcRn结合改变的Fc变体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105418762A CN105418762A (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
CN105418762B true CN105418762B (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=40578856
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200880123009.4A Active CN101910199B (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-22 | 与FcRn结合改变的Fc变体 |
CN201510633350.6A Active CN105418762B (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-22 | 与FcRn结合改变的Fc变体 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200880123009.4A Active CN101910199B (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-22 | 与FcRn结合改变的Fc变体 |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US20200255502A1 (zh) |
EP (6) | EP3825329A1 (zh) |
JP (8) | JP5726534B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101616758B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101910199B (zh) |
AU (6) | AU2008345242B2 (zh) |
BR (2) | BRPI0821604B1 (zh) |
CA (4) | CA2703997C (zh) |
CY (2) | CY1122019T1 (zh) |
DK (2) | DK2235059T3 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2742268T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR19C1075I1 (zh) |
HR (2) | HRP20150279T1 (zh) |
HU (4) | HUE044466T2 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL206457A (zh) |
LT (3) | LT2808343T (zh) |
LU (1) | LUC00142I2 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO2019047I1 (zh) |
PL (2) | PL2808343T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2808343T (zh) |
RU (3) | RU2529951C2 (zh) |
SI (2) | SI2235059T1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009086320A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (174)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7183387B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2007-02-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants with altered effector function |
US20090010920A1 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2009-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc Variants Having Decreased Affinity for FcyRIIb |
US9714282B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2017-07-25 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants and methods for their generation |
US20150010550A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2015-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | OPTIMIZED Fc VARIANTS |
US8367805B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2013-02-05 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
EP2845865A1 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | Xencor Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
US8802820B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2014-08-12 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
CA2624189A1 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-12 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with optimized fc receptor binding properties |
WO2007114319A1 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | 抗体の血中動態を制御する方法 |
CN101874042B9 (zh) | 2007-09-26 | 2019-01-01 | 中外制药株式会社 | 利用cdr的氨基酸取代来改变抗体等电点的方法 |
WO2009041613A1 (ja) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | 抗体定常領域改変体 |
EP3825329A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2021-05-26 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to fcrn |
LT2708559T (lt) | 2008-04-11 | 2018-06-11 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigeną surišanti molekulė, galinti pakartotinai prisijungti prie dviejų ar daugiau antigeno molekulių |
DK2796469T3 (da) | 2008-09-17 | 2019-08-12 | Xencor Inc | Hidtil ukendte sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til behandling af IgE-medierede forstyrrelser |
JP5913980B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2016-05-11 | ジェネンテック, インコーポレイテッド | 免疫グロブリン変異体及びその用途 |
AU2013203391B2 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2016-03-03 | Genentech, Inc. | Immunoglobulin variants and uses thereof |
US9493578B2 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2016-11-15 | Xencor, Inc. | Compositions and methods for simultaneous bivalent and monovalent co-engagement of antigens |
WO2011103584A2 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Xencor, Inc. | Novel ctla4-ig immunoadhesins |
TWI667346B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2019-08-01 | 中外製藥股份有限公司 | 促進抗原消失之具有經修飾的FcRn親和力之抗體 |
WO2012002562A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Tokyo University Of Science Educational Foundation Administrative Organization | Modified protein therapeutics |
AU2011283694B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2017-04-13 | Xencor, Inc. | Antibodies with modified isoelectric points |
CN103261223B (zh) * | 2010-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 詹森生物科技公司 | 人制瘤素m抗体及使用方法 |
EP2647706B1 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2023-05-17 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to plurality of antigen molecules repeatedly |
US10689447B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2020-06-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Fc variants and methods for their production |
MX352889B (es) | 2011-02-25 | 2017-12-13 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Anticuerpo de fc especifico para fcyriib. |
WO2012132067A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 抗原結合分子の血漿中滞留性と免疫原性を改変する方法 |
HUE041335T2 (hu) | 2011-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | Roche Glycart Ag | Antitest FC-variánsok |
EP2698431B1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2020-09-09 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Retention of antigen-binding molecules in blood plasma and method for modifying immunogenicity |
BR112013032630B1 (pt) | 2011-06-30 | 2022-06-14 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Polipeptídeo heterodimerizado compreendendo região fc de igg |
GB201112429D0 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2011-08-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Antigen-binding proteins with increased FcRn binding |
JP6284766B2 (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-02-28 | 中外製薬株式会社 | イオン濃度依存性結合分子ライブラリ |
CA2850322C (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2023-10-10 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule inducing immune response to target antigen |
TW201817745A (zh) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-05-16 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | 具有促進抗原清除之FcRn結合域的治療性抗原結合分子 |
WO2013047752A1 (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 抗原の消失を促進する抗原結合分子 |
US20150050269A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-02-19 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule promoting disappearance of antigens having plurality of biological activities |
US10851178B2 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2020-12-01 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric human IgG1 polypeptides with isoelectric point modifications |
MX358220B (es) | 2011-11-30 | 2018-08-10 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Portador que contiene fármaco en la célula para formar el inmunocomplejo. |
JP2015502397A (ja) | 2011-12-23 | 2015-01-22 | ファイザー・インク | 部位特異的コンジュゲーションのための操作された抗体定常領域、ならびにそのための方法および使用 |
KR102041412B1 (ko) | 2011-12-30 | 2019-11-11 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 면역글로불린 Fc 단편 유도체 |
JP6226752B2 (ja) | 2012-02-09 | 2017-11-08 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 抗体のFc領域改変体 |
ES2676031T3 (es) | 2012-02-15 | 2018-07-16 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Cromatografía de afinidad basada en el receptor Fc |
TWI617577B (zh) | 2012-02-24 | 2018-03-11 | 中外製藥股份有限公司 | 經FcγRIIB促進抗原消失之抗原結合分子 |
BR112014026740B1 (pt) * | 2012-04-27 | 2022-10-04 | Bioatla, Llc | Anticorpo, composição, método para fornecer um anticorpo com adcc realçada, e, uso de um anticorpo |
EP3892638A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2021-10-13 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule for eliminating aggregated antigens |
MX2014014678A (es) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-02-10 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Molecula de union al antigeno especifico para el tejido objetivo. |
JP6628966B2 (ja) | 2012-06-14 | 2020-01-15 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 改変されたFc領域を含む抗原結合分子 |
PE20150361A1 (es) | 2012-07-13 | 2015-03-14 | Roche Glycart Ag | Anticuerpos biespecificos anti-vegf/anti-ang-2 y su utilizacion en el tratamiento de enfermedades vasculares oculares |
US11236168B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2022-02-01 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Mouse FcγammaRII-specific Fc antibody |
AU2013306700B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2019-05-02 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | FcgammaRIIb-specific Fc region variant |
US20140161790A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-06-12 | Xencor, Inc. | Engineered immunoglobulins with extended in vivo half-life |
FR3003172B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-12-08 | Lab Francais Du Fractionnement | Utilisation d'anticorps monoclonaux pour le traitement de l'inflammation et d'infections bacteriennes |
TWI693073B (zh) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-05-11 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | 對gpc3標的治療劑療法為有效之患者投與的gpc3標的治療劑 |
EP4119947A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2023-01-18 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Gpc3-targeting drug which is administered to patient responsive to gpc3-targeting drug therapy |
US10766960B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2020-09-08 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Heterodimerized polypeptide |
US10131710B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2018-11-20 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized antibody variable regions |
US9701759B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2017-07-11 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric proteins |
US10487155B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2019-11-26 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric proteins |
US9605084B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-28 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric proteins |
US10968276B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2021-04-06 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized anti-CD3 variable regions |
US10738132B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2020-08-11 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric proteins |
US11053316B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2021-07-06 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized antibody variable regions |
WO2014113510A1 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-24 | Xencor, Inc. | Rapid clearance of antigen complexes using novel antibodies |
TW201444867A (zh) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-12-01 | Lilly Co Eli | 抗tnf-抗il-17雙特異性抗體 |
EP3421495A3 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-15 | Xencor, Inc. | Modulation of t cells with bispecific antibodies and fc fusions |
US10519242B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-12-31 | Xencor, Inc. | Targeting regulatory T cells with heterodimeric proteins |
US10858417B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-12-08 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric proteins |
US10106624B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-23 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric proteins |
AU2014250434B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2019-08-08 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Fc region variant |
CN104277112B (zh) | 2013-07-04 | 2018-01-26 | 嘉和生物药业有限公司 | 长效降血糖融合蛋白 |
EP3050896B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2021-07-07 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing polypeptide heteromultimer |
JPWO2015068847A1 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2017-03-09 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 改変された抗体可変領域を含む抗原結合分子 |
EP3078744B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2020-08-26 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecules, the antigen-binding activity of which varies according to the concentration of compounds, and libraries of said molecules |
WO2015110930A1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | Pfizer Inc. | Modified interleukin 21 receptor proteins |
NZ631007A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2015-10-30 | Alexion Pharma Inc | Anti-c5 antibodies having improved pharmacokinetics |
BR112016022385A2 (pt) | 2014-03-28 | 2018-06-19 | Xencor, Inc | anticorpos específicos que se ligam a cd38 e cd3 |
AR100353A1 (es) | 2014-05-08 | 2016-09-28 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Droga de direccionamiento a glipicano 3 (gpc3) que se administra a un paciente que responde a la terapia con drogas de direccionamiento a gpc3 |
ES2749383T3 (es) | 2014-11-06 | 2020-03-20 | Hoffmann La Roche | Variantes de la región Fc con unión al FcRn modificada y procedimientos de uso |
ME03806B (me) | 2014-11-21 | 2021-04-20 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Antitela protiv cd73 i njihova upotreba |
CN107250157B (zh) | 2014-11-21 | 2021-06-29 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 包含修饰的重链恒定区的抗体 |
CN110894240B (zh) | 2014-11-26 | 2022-04-15 | 森科股份有限公司 | 结合cd3和肿瘤抗原的异二聚体抗体 |
AU2015353416C1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2022-01-27 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric antibodies that bind CD3 and CD38 |
US10259887B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2019-04-16 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric antibodies that bind CD3 and tumor antigens |
SG11201700841QA (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-03-30 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Anti-myostatin antibodies, polypeptides containing variant fc regions, and methods of use |
WO2016105450A2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Xencor, Inc. | Trispecific antibodies |
SG11201705063VA (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-07-28 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Antibodies to tigit |
KR102605798B1 (ko) | 2015-02-05 | 2023-11-23 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 이온 농도 의존적 항원 결합 도메인을 포함하는 항체, Fc 영역 개변체, IL-8에 결합하는 항체, 및 그들의 사용 |
WO2016141387A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Xencor, Inc. | Modulation of t cells with bispecific antibodies and fc fusions |
US9644032B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2017-05-09 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Antibodies against OX40 and uses thereof |
WO2017004016A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | The Rockefeller University | Antibodies to cd40 with enhanced agonist activity |
PE20181336A1 (es) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-08-21 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Anticuerpos que se unen a interleucina 8 (il-8) y sus usos |
JP7058219B2 (ja) | 2015-12-07 | 2022-04-21 | ゼンコア インコーポレイテッド | Cd3及びpsmaに結合するヘテロ二量体抗体 |
US11359009B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2022-06-14 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Anti-myostatin antibodies and methods of use |
WO2017151176A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | The Rockefeller University | Antibodies to cd40 with enhanced agonist activity |
IL295230A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2022-10-01 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Combination therapy with anti-cd73 antibodies |
CA3026151A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | Xencor, Inc. | Bispecific checkpoint inhibitor antibodies |
EP3475304B1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-03-23 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric antibodies that bind somatostatin receptor 2 |
AU2017292184A1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2019-02-07 | Staten Biotechnology B.V. | Anti-Apoc3 antibodies and methods of use thereof |
JP7464389B2 (ja) | 2016-08-02 | 2024-04-09 | ビステラ, インコーポレイテッド | 操作されたポリペプチドおよびその使用 |
CN107698684B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2021-09-28 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 包含突变的免疫球蛋白Fc部分的GLP-1融合蛋白 |
MX2019001448A (es) | 2016-08-05 | 2019-09-13 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Composicion para profilaxis o tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con interleucina 8 (il-8). |
CN107759694B (zh) | 2016-08-19 | 2023-01-13 | 安源医药科技(上海)有限公司 | 双特异性抗体及其制备方法与用途 |
US11123438B2 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2021-09-21 | Ampsource Biopharma Shanghai Inc. | Linker peptide for constructing fusion protein |
CN106279437B (zh) | 2016-08-19 | 2017-10-31 | 安源医药科技(上海)有限公司 | 高糖基化人凝血因子viii融合蛋白及其制备方法与用途 |
US10793632B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2020-10-06 | Xencor, Inc. | Bispecific immunomodulatory antibodies that bind costimulatory and checkpoint receptors |
SG10201607778XA (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-04-27 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Anti-Dengue Virus Antibodies, Polypeptides Containing Variant Fc Regions, And Methods Of Use |
PE20191034A1 (es) | 2016-10-14 | 2019-08-05 | Xencor Inc | Proteinas de fusion heterodimericas biespecificas que contienen proteinas de fusion fc il-15/il-15r y fragmentos de anticuerpo pd-1 |
US11286295B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2022-03-29 | Sanofi | Anti-CHIKV monoclonal antibodies directed against the E2 structural protein |
WO2018129714A1 (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | 杭州翰思生物医药有限公司 | 抗pd-1的单克隆抗体及其应用 |
UY37651A (es) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-31 | Swedish Orphan Biovitrum Ab Publ | Polipéptido de unión al il-1r-i |
TWI788340B (zh) | 2017-04-07 | 2023-01-01 | 美商必治妥美雅史谷比公司 | 抗icos促效劑抗體及其用途 |
AU2018255938A1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2019-10-31 | Staten Biotechnology B.V. | Anti-ApoC3 antibodies and methods of use thereof |
MX2019013132A (es) | 2017-05-25 | 2020-01-27 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Anticuerpos que comprenden regiones constantes pesadas modificadas. |
AU2018291497A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-01-16 | Xencor, Inc. | Targeted heterodimeric Fc fusion proteins containing IL-15/IL-15Ra and antigen binding domains |
BR112020001703B1 (pt) | 2017-07-27 | 2024-01-02 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Solução aquosa estável compreendendo um anticorpo anti-c5, método para produção desta solução, uso da mesma para tratar uma condição associada ao complemento e kit terapêutico compreendendo a mesma |
JP7271424B2 (ja) | 2017-07-27 | 2023-05-11 | 第一三共株式会社 | 抗cd147抗体 |
CN107857818A (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-03-30 | 上海科新生物技术股份有限公司 | 一种针对IL‑17和TNF‑α的双特异性融合蛋白 |
EP3456738B1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2024-07-17 | Tillotts Pharma Ag | Antibody variants |
US10538583B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-01-21 | Staten Biotechnology B.V. | Anti-APOC3 antibodies and compositions thereof |
MX2020004512A (es) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-08-13 | Anticuerpos anti apolipoproteina c-iii (anti-apoc3) y metodos de uso de los mismos. | |
EP3706793A1 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2020-09-16 | Xencor, Inc. | Bispecific and monospecific antibodies using novel anti-pd-1 sequences |
US10981992B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2021-04-20 | Xencor, Inc. | Bispecific immunomodulatory antibodies that bind costimulatory and checkpoint receptors |
JP2021506291A (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-02-22 | ゼンコア インコーポレイテッド | 改変されたil−2 fc融合タンパク質 |
AU2018388791A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-07-16 | The Rockefeller University | Human IgG Fc domain variants with improved effector function |
KR20200103761A (ko) | 2017-12-27 | 2020-09-02 | 브리스톨-마이어스 스큅 컴퍼니 | 항-cd40 항체 및 그의 용도 |
CN112135632A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-12-25 | 肿瘤免疫股份有限公司 | 选择和设计用于癌症疗法的更安全且更有效的抗ctla-4抗体的方法 |
MX2020009296A (es) | 2018-03-15 | 2020-11-13 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Anticuerpos anti-virus del dengue que tienen reactividad cruzada con el virus zika y metodos de uso. |
CA3096052A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric antibodies that bind fibroblast activation protein |
US11524991B2 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2022-12-13 | Xencor, Inc. | PD-1 targeted heterodimeric fusion proteins containing IL-15/IL-15Ra Fc-fusion proteins and PD-1 antigen binding domains and uses thereof |
CA3097741A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Xencor, Inc. | Tim-3 targeted heterodimeric fusion proteins containing il-15/il-15ra fc-fusion proteins and tim-3 antigen binding domains |
WO2019235426A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 細胞質内での半減期が変化した抗原結合分子 |
BR112021002037A2 (pt) | 2018-08-10 | 2021-05-04 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | molécula de ligação de antígeno anti-cd137 e uso da mesma |
CN113105562B (zh) | 2018-09-26 | 2023-12-01 | 安源医药科技(上海)有限公司 | 突变型单链人凝血因子viii在制备融合蛋白中的应用 |
SG11202103192RA (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2021-04-29 | Xencor Inc | Il-12 heterodimeric fc-fusion proteins |
CN112955240B (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-09-16 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 抗体FcRn结合的修饰 |
MX2021005155A (es) | 2018-11-01 | 2021-09-30 | Shandong New Time Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Anticuerpo biespecífico y uso del mismo. |
JP2022513653A (ja) | 2018-11-28 | 2022-02-09 | ブリストル-マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | 修飾された重鎖定常領域を含む抗体 |
US20220048981A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2022-02-17 | Bica Therapeutics Inc. | Modified product of fc domain of antibody |
JP2022523946A (ja) | 2019-03-01 | 2022-04-27 | ゼンコア インコーポレイテッド | Enpp3およびcd3に結合するヘテロ二量体抗体 |
US20220153875A1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2022-05-19 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule containing antigen-binding domain of which binding activity to antigen is changed depending on mta, and library for obtaining said antigen-binding domain |
CN111722165B (zh) | 2019-03-20 | 2023-02-28 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁传感器、检测装置及检测系统 |
US20220213140A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2022-07-07 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for purifying fc region-modified antibody |
JP7131527B2 (ja) | 2019-10-24 | 2022-09-06 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサ及びその製造方法、並びに磁気検出装置及び磁気検出システム |
CA3164818A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Bispecific anti-ccl2 antibodies |
IL294226A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2022-08-01 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Anti-ctla-4 antibodies and their use |
JP7136137B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 | 2022-09-13 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサ、磁気検出装置及び磁気検出システム |
TW202144395A (zh) | 2020-02-12 | 2021-12-01 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | 用於癌症之治療的抗cd137抗原結合分子 |
US11365239B2 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2022-06-21 | Tsb Therapeutics (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | Anti-SARS-COV-2 antibodies and uses thereof |
WO2021231976A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric antibodies that bind prostate specific membrane antigen (psma) and cd3 |
US20230192867A1 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2023-06-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Antibodies to garp |
MX2022012076A (es) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-10-13 | Zydus Lifesciences Ltd | Variante del fc y preparacion de la misma. |
EP4139002A2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2023-03-01 | Formycon AG | Ace2-fc fusion proteins and uses thereof |
US11981718B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2024-05-14 | Ampsource Biopharma Shanghai Inc. | Dual-function protein for lipid and blood glucose regulation |
WO2021251438A1 (ja) | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-16 | 株式会社バイカ・セラピュティクス | エリスロポエチンポリペプチドを含む融合タンパク質 |
IL299630A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2023-03-01 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi Llc | Antigen binding molecules targeting SARS Cov2 |
JP2023538891A (ja) | 2020-08-19 | 2023-09-12 | ゼンコア インコーポレイテッド | 抗cd28組成物 |
KR20230058434A (ko) | 2020-08-26 | 2023-05-03 | 플래그쉽 파이어니어링 이노베이션스 브이아이, 엘엘씨 | SARS-CoV-2를 표적으로 하는 항원 결합 분자 |
JPWO2022044248A1 (zh) | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | ||
AR123645A1 (es) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-12-28 | Zoetis Services Llc | Variantes de anticuerpos felinos |
JP2023547239A (ja) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-11-09 | フォーマイコン アーゲー | Ace2融合タンパク質及びその使用方法 |
AU2022230745A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2023-08-17 | Formycon Ag | Formulations of ace2 fc fusion proteins |
AU2022232375A1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2023-09-21 | Xencor, Inc. | Heterodimeric antibodies that bind cd3 and cldn6 |
KR20230154311A (ko) | 2021-03-10 | 2023-11-07 | 젠코어 인코포레이티드 | Cd3 및 gpc3에 결합하는 이종이량체 항체 |
AU2022295067A1 (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2023-12-21 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Bispecific anti-ccl2 antibodies |
CA3221833A1 (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Anti-ctla-4 antibody |
CA3220353A1 (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Use of anti-ctla-4 antibody |
US20230181671A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2023-06-15 | Djs Antibodies Ltd | Polypeptides |
WO2023056069A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | Angiex, Inc. | Degrader-antibody conjugates and methods of using same |
EP4437112A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2024-10-02 | Formycon AG | Improved ace2 fusion proteins |
WO2023094571A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-01 | Formycon Ag | Stabilization of ace2 fusion proteins |
US11993644B2 (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2024-05-28 | Generate Biomedicines, Inc. | Antigen binding molecules targeting SARS-CoV-2 |
WO2023239803A1 (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-14 | Angiex, Inc. | Anti-tm4sf1 antibody-drug conjugates comprising cleavable linkers and methods of using same |
US12110324B2 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-10-08 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Antigen binding molecules targeting thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) |
WO2024107749A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | Attralus, Inc. | Fusion proteins that bind amyloid and the transferrin receptor and uses thereof |
EP4386084A1 (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-19 | Formycon AG | Improved ace2 fusion proteins |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1464908A (zh) * | 2000-04-11 | 2003-12-31 | 杰南技术公司 | 多价抗体及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (329)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US459007A (en) | 1891-09-08 | Porte | ||
US1679307A (en) | 1927-11-28 | 1928-07-31 | William G Hutchison | Air circulator for stoves |
US3135308A (en) | 1960-07-14 | 1964-06-02 | Allied Prod Corp | Threaded fastener and retained washer |
US3773919A (en) | 1969-10-23 | 1973-11-20 | Du Pont | Polylactide-drug mixtures |
US3691016A (en) | 1970-04-17 | 1972-09-12 | Monsanto Co | Process for the preparation of insoluble enzymes |
US3917002A (en) | 1971-10-15 | 1975-11-04 | Massey Ferguson Inc | Draft control linkage for a tractor |
CU22545A1 (es) | 1994-11-18 | 1999-03-31 | Centro Inmunologia Molecular | Obtención de un anticuerpo quimérico y humanizado contra el receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico para uso diagnóstico y terapéutico |
CA1023287A (en) | 1972-12-08 | 1977-12-27 | Boehringer Mannheim G.M.B.H. | Process for the preparation of carrier-bound proteins |
US4179337A (en) | 1973-07-20 | 1979-12-18 | Davis Frank F | Non-immunogenic polypeptides |
US3917008A (en) | 1974-10-29 | 1975-11-04 | Cities Service Co | Apparatus and process for preventing blow-outs |
US4195128A (en) | 1976-05-03 | 1980-03-25 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polymeric carrier bound ligands |
US4330440A (en) | 1977-02-08 | 1982-05-18 | Development Finance Corporation Of New Zealand | Activated matrix and method of activation |
CA1093991A (en) | 1977-02-17 | 1981-01-20 | Hideo Hirohara | Enzyme immobilization with pullulan gel |
US4229537A (en) | 1978-02-09 | 1980-10-21 | New York University | Preparation of trichloro-s-triazine activated supports for coupling ligands |
JPS6023084B2 (ja) | 1979-07-11 | 1985-06-05 | 味の素株式会社 | 代用血液 |
WO1981001145A1 (en) | 1979-10-18 | 1981-04-30 | Univ Illinois | Hydrolytic enzyme-activatible pro-drugs |
US4485045A (en) | 1981-07-06 | 1984-11-27 | Research Corporation | Synthetic phosphatidyl cholines useful in forming liposomes |
US4640835A (en) | 1981-10-30 | 1987-02-03 | Nippon Chemiphar Company, Ltd. | Plasminogen activator derivatives |
GB8308235D0 (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Celltech Ltd | Polypeptides |
US4816567A (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1989-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Recombinant immunoglobin preparations |
US4544545A (en) | 1983-06-20 | 1985-10-01 | Trustees University Of Massachusetts | Liposomes containing modified cholesterol for organ targeting |
US4496689A (en) | 1983-12-27 | 1985-01-29 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Covalently attached complex of alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor with a water soluble polymer |
US4753894A (en) | 1984-02-08 | 1988-06-28 | Cetus Corporation | Monoclonal anti-human breast cancer antibodies |
US4943533A (en) | 1984-03-01 | 1990-07-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Hybrid cell lines that produce monoclonal antibodies to epidermal growth factor receptor |
EP0206448B1 (en) | 1985-06-19 | 1990-11-14 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Hemoglobin combined with a poly(alkylene oxide) |
US4635308A (en) | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-13 | Maggio Charles F | Method of using a bed sheet stay |
WO1987005330A1 (en) | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-11 | Michel Louis Eugene Bergh | Method for enhancing glycoprotein stability |
US6548640B1 (en) | 1986-03-27 | 2003-04-15 | Btg International Limited | Altered antibodies |
US5225539A (en) | 1986-03-27 | 1993-07-06 | Medical Research Council | Recombinant altered antibodies and methods of making altered antibodies |
CA1340935C (en) | 1986-05-29 | 2000-03-28 | Ian F.C. Mckenzie | Fc gamma receptor |
US4791192A (en) | 1986-06-26 | 1988-12-13 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Chemically modified protein with polyethyleneglycol |
IL85035A0 (en) | 1987-01-08 | 1988-06-30 | Int Genetic Eng | Polynucleotide molecule,a chimeric antibody with specificity for human b cell surface antigen,a process for the preparation and methods utilizing the same |
GB8705477D0 (en) | 1987-03-09 | 1987-04-15 | Carlton Med Prod | Drug delivery systems |
WO1988007089A1 (en) | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-22 | Medical Research Council | Altered antibodies |
US4975278A (en) | 1988-02-26 | 1990-12-04 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibody-enzyme conjugates in combination with prodrugs for the delivery of cytotoxic agents to tumor cells |
PT88641B (pt) | 1987-10-02 | 1993-04-30 | Genentech Inc | Metodo para a preparacao de uma variante de adesao |
WO1989006692A1 (en) | 1988-01-12 | 1989-07-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Method of treating tumor cells by inhibiting growth factor receptor function |
US5576184A (en) | 1988-09-06 | 1996-11-19 | Xoma Corporation | Production of chimeric mouse-human antibodies with specificity to human tumor antigens |
US5681566A (en) | 1988-10-24 | 1997-10-28 | 3I Research Exploitation Limited | Antibody conjugates with two or more covalently linked FC regions |
US5530101A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1996-06-25 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Humanized immunoglobulins |
US20040049014A1 (en) | 1988-12-28 | 2004-03-11 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Humanized immunoglobulins |
US5266491A (en) | 1989-03-14 | 1993-11-30 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | DNA fragment and expression plasmid containing the DNA fragment |
JP3051411B2 (ja) | 1989-03-14 | 2000-06-12 | 持田製薬株式会社 | 新規dnaならびにそれを含有する発現プラスミド |
US5683888A (en) | 1989-07-22 | 1997-11-04 | University Of Wales College Of Medicine | Modified bioluminescent proteins and their use |
US5017208A (en) | 1989-09-11 | 1991-05-21 | Gte Products Corporation | Apparatus for forming a groove in a glass tube |
US5208020A (en) | 1989-10-25 | 1993-05-04 | Immunogen Inc. | Cytotoxic agents comprising maytansinoids and their therapeutic use |
WO1991006305A1 (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Oligomeric immunoglobulins |
US5859205A (en) | 1989-12-21 | 1999-01-12 | Celltech Limited | Humanised antibodies |
US5292658A (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1994-03-08 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. Boyd Graduate Studies Research Center | Cloning and expressions of Renilla luciferase |
WO1991019515A1 (en) | 1990-06-21 | 1991-12-26 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Oligomeric immunoglobulin constant domain mutant with enhanced complement-mediated cytolytic activity |
US5198342A (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1993-03-30 | Immunex Corporation | DNA encoding IgA Fc receptors |
CA2090317A1 (en) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-01 | Edith A. Wolff | Homoconjugated immunoglobulins |
GB9022545D0 (en) | 1990-10-17 | 1990-11-28 | Wellcome Found | Culture medium |
CZ282603B6 (cs) | 1991-03-06 | 1997-08-13 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftun G | Humanizované a chimerické monoklonální protilátky |
EP0575319B1 (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1999-11-10 | The University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Cloning and expression of renilla luciferase |
GB9105245D0 (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1991-04-24 | Lynxvale Ltd | Binding molecules |
US6797492B2 (en) | 1991-05-17 | 2004-09-28 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method for reducing the immunogenicity of antibody variable domains |
WO1992022653A1 (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for making humanized antibodies |
WO1994004679A1 (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1994-03-03 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for making humanized antibodies |
WO1992022324A1 (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-23 | Xoma Corporation | Microbially-produced antibody fragments and their conjugates |
US5264586A (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1993-11-23 | The Scripps Research Institute | Analogs of calicheamicin gamma1I, method of making and using the same |
MX9204374A (es) | 1991-07-25 | 1993-03-01 | Idec Pharma Corp | Anticuerpo recombinante y metodo para su produccion. |
US6329509B1 (en) | 1991-08-14 | 2001-12-11 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-IgE antibodies |
US7018809B1 (en) | 1991-09-19 | 2006-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Expression of functional antibody fragments |
US5623053A (en) | 1992-01-10 | 1997-04-22 | California Institute Of Technology | Soluble mammal-derived Fc receptor which binds at a pH ranging from about 5.5 to 6.5 and releases at a pH ranging from about 7.5 to 8.5 |
US5714350A (en) | 1992-03-09 | 1998-02-03 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Increasing antibody affinity by altering glycosylation in the immunoglobulin variable region |
ZA932522B (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1993-12-20 | Res Dev Foundation | Immunotoxins directed against c-erbB-2(HER/neu) related surface antigens |
AU4116793A (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1993-11-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Recombinant production of immunoglobulin-like domains in prokaryotic cells |
US5736137A (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1998-04-07 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Therapeutic application of chimeric and radiolabeled antibodies to human B lymphocyte restricted differentiation antigen for treatment of B cell lymphoma |
DE69329503T2 (de) | 1992-11-13 | 2001-05-03 | Idec Pharma Corp | Therapeutische Verwendung von chimerischen und markierten Antikörpern, die gegen ein Differenzierung-Antigen gerichtet sind, dessen Expression auf menschliche B Lymphozyt beschränkt ist, für die Behandlung von B-Zell-Lymphoma |
WO1994013804A1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-23 | Medical Research Council | Multivalent and multispecific binding proteins, their manufacture and use |
US20030108548A1 (en) | 1993-06-01 | 2003-06-12 | Bluestone Jeffrey A. | Methods and materials for modulation of the immunosuppressive activity and toxicity of monoclonal antibodies |
US5885573A (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1999-03-23 | Arch Development Corporation | Methods and materials for modulation of the immunosuppressive activity and toxicity of monoclonal antibodies |
CA2163345A1 (en) | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-22 | Susan Adrienne Morgan | Antibodies |
GB9316989D0 (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1993-09-29 | Lynxvale Ltd | Binding molecules |
ATE400651T1 (de) | 1993-09-10 | 2008-07-15 | Univ Columbia | Verwendung von grünem fluoreszenzprotein |
GB9401182D0 (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-03-16 | Inst Of Cancer The Research | Antibodies to EGF receptor and their antitumour effect |
WO1995021191A1 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-10 | William Ward | Bioluminescent indicator based upon the expression of a gene for a modified green-fluorescent protein |
EP0753065B1 (en) | 1994-03-29 | 2003-05-14 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Antibodies against e-selectin |
US5773001A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1998-06-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Conjugates of methyltrithio antitumor agents and intermediates for their synthesis |
US5541087A (en) | 1994-09-14 | 1996-07-30 | Fuji Immunopharmaceuticals Corporation | Expression and export technology of proteins as immunofusins |
US5804396A (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1998-09-08 | Sugen, Inc. | Assay for agents active in proliferative disorders |
US6214388B1 (en) | 1994-11-09 | 2001-04-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Immunoliposomes that optimize internalization into target cells |
US5777079A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1998-07-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Modified green fluorescent proteins |
US6485726B1 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 2002-11-26 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Receptor specific transepithelial transport of therapeutics |
US6030613A (en) | 1995-01-17 | 2000-02-29 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Receptor specific transepithelial transport of therapeutics |
EP0805628B1 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 2003-05-02 | Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Receptor specific transepithelial transport of immunogens |
US6086875A (en) | 1995-01-17 | 2000-07-11 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Receptor specific transepithelial transport of immunogens |
US5731168A (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1998-03-24 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for making heteromultimeric polypeptides |
EP3103799B1 (en) | 1995-03-30 | 2018-06-06 | OSI Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Quinazoline derivatives |
US6096871A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 2000-08-01 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptides altered to contain an epitope from the Fc region of an IgG molecule for increased half-life |
US6121022A (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2000-09-19 | Genentech, Inc. | Altered polypeptides with increased half-life |
GB9508565D0 (en) | 1995-04-27 | 1995-06-14 | Zeneca Ltd | Quiazoline derivative |
US6444789B1 (en) | 1995-05-03 | 2002-09-03 | Applied Research Systems Ars Holding N.V. | CD16-II variants |
US5712374A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for the preparation of substantiallly monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates |
US5714586A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-02-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Methods for the preparation of monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates |
CA2222231A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Imclone Systems Incorporated | Antibody and antibody fragments for inhibiting the growth of tumors |
US6365161B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2002-04-02 | Medarex, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds comprised of anti-FC receptor binding agents |
US5790396A (en) | 1995-12-19 | 1998-08-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter control system |
US5874304A (en) | 1996-01-18 | 1999-02-23 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Humanized green fluorescent protein genes and methods |
US5804387A (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1998-09-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | FACS-optimized mutants of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) |
US6750334B1 (en) | 1996-02-02 | 2004-06-15 | Repligen Corporation | CTLA4-immunoglobulin fusion proteins having modified effector functions and uses therefor |
US5876995A (en) | 1996-02-06 | 1999-03-02 | Bryan; Bruce | Bioluminescent novelty items |
EP0904107B1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 2004-10-20 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Immunoglobin-like domains with increased half lives |
DE69729283T2 (de) | 1996-03-20 | 2005-05-25 | Immunomedics, Inc. | GLYKOSYLIERTE IgG ANTIKÖRPER |
IL126351A0 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1999-05-09 | Warner Lambert Co | Irreversible inhibitors of tyrosine kinases |
WO1997043316A1 (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-20 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Physiologically active molecules with extended half-lives and methods of using same |
US5834597A (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1998-11-10 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Mutated nonactivating IgG2 domains and anti CD3 antibodies incorporating the same |
US5925558A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1999-07-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Assays for protein kinases using fluorescent protein substrates |
EP0938506B1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 2003-11-05 | Plückthun, Andreas, Prof. Dr. | Immunoglobulin superfamily domains and fragments with increased solubility |
DE69738522T2 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 2009-04-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Ein verfahren zur inhibierung immunglobulininduzierter toxizität aufgrund von der verwendung von immunoglobinen in therapie und in vivo diagnostik |
US6063756A (en) | 1996-09-24 | 2000-05-16 | Monsanto Company | Bacillus thuringiensis cryET33 and cryET34 compositions and uses therefor |
US5976796A (en) | 1996-10-04 | 1999-11-02 | Loma Linda University | Construction and expression of renilla luciferase and green fluorescent protein fusion genes |
WO1998023289A1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-04 | The General Hospital Corporation | MODULATION OF IgG BINDING TO FcRn |
US6458547B1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 2002-10-01 | Prolume, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for detecting and identifying infectious agents |
WO1998031806A2 (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Fc RECEPTORS AND POLYPEPTIDES |
US6277375B1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 2001-08-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Immunoglobulin-like domains with increased half-lives |
UA73073C2 (uk) | 1997-04-03 | 2005-06-15 | Уайт Холдінгз Корпорейшн | Заміщені 3-ціанохіноліни, спосіб їх одержання та фармацевтична композиція |
EP0974111B1 (en) | 1997-04-11 | 2003-01-08 | California Institute Of Technology | Apparatus and method for automated protein design |
EP1255209A3 (en) | 1997-04-11 | 2009-02-11 | California Institute Of Technology | Apparatus and method for automated protein design |
EP0915987A2 (en) | 1997-04-21 | 1999-05-19 | Donlar Corporation | POLY-($g(a)-L-ASPARTIC ACID), POLY-($g(a)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID) AND COPOLYMERS OF L-ASP AND L-GLU, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE |
US20020062010A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 2002-05-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for making multispecific antibodies having heteromultimeric and common components |
US6235883B1 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 2001-05-22 | Abgenix, Inc. | Human monoclonal antibodies to epidermal growth factor receptor |
JP2002512624A (ja) | 1997-05-21 | 2002-04-23 | バイオベーション リミテッド | 非免疫原性タンパク質の製造方法 |
GB9712892D0 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1997-08-20 | Eclagen Ltd | Identification of mhc binding peptides |
US20040191256A1 (en) | 1997-06-24 | 2004-09-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods and compositions for galactosylated glycoproteins |
ZA986729B (en) | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-02 | Warner Lambert Co | Irreversible inhibitors of tyrosine kinases |
ZA986732B (en) | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-02 | Warner Lambert Co | Irreversible inhibitiors of tyrosine kinases |
TW436485B (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-05-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Substituted quinazoline derivatives |
US6340824B1 (en) | 1997-09-01 | 2002-01-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor light emitting device including a fluorescent material |
US20030105294A1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2003-06-05 | Stephen Gillies | Enhancing the circulating half life of antibody-based fusion proteins |
DE69938293T2 (de) | 1998-03-27 | 2009-03-12 | Bruce J. Beverly Hills Bryan | Luciferase, gfp fluoreszenzproteine, kodierende nukleinsaüre und ihre verwendung in der diagnose |
US6528624B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2003-03-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants |
US6194551B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-02-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants |
US6242195B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-06-05 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods for determining binding of an analyte to a receptor |
DE69937291T2 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 2008-07-10 | Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco | Antikörpervarianten und fragmente davon |
US6284536B1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2001-09-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Modified immunoglobin molecules and methods for use thereof |
DK2180007T4 (da) | 1998-04-20 | 2017-11-27 | Roche Glycart Ag | Glycosyleringsteknik for antistoffer til forbedring af antistofafhængig cellecytotoxicitet |
CA2331607A1 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-11 | Temple University - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Reversal of proinflammatory response by ligating the macrophage fc.gamma.ri receptor |
GB9809951D0 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 1998-07-08 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Binding molecules |
GB9815157D0 (en) | 1998-07-13 | 1998-09-09 | Metron Designs Ltd | High resolution pulse width setting from relatively low frequency clocks |
AU770555B2 (en) | 1998-08-17 | 2004-02-26 | Abgenix, Inc. | Generation of modified molecules with increased serum half-lives |
US6306926B1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2001-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Radiopaque cationically polymerizable compositions comprising a radiopacifying filler, and method for polymerizing same |
US6403312B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2002-06-11 | Xencor | Protein design automatic for protein libraries |
US7315786B2 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2008-01-01 | Xencor | Protein design automation for protein libraries |
US20030049654A1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2003-03-13 | Xencor | Protein design automation for protein libraries |
EP1157093A1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2001-11-28 | Xencor, Inc. | Protein design automation for protein libraries |
US20020048772A1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2002-04-25 | Dahiyat Bassil I. | Protein design automation for protein libraries |
US6660843B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2003-12-09 | Amgen Inc. | Modified peptides as therapeutic agents |
EP1051432B1 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2007-01-24 | Biovation Limited | Method for reducing immunogenicity of proteins |
KR20060067983A (ko) | 1999-01-15 | 2006-06-20 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 효과기 기능이 변화된 폴리펩티드 변이체 |
US6737056B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2004-05-18 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants with altered effector function |
US6221556B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2001-04-24 | General Electric Company | Article for optical data storage device |
EP2275541B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2016-03-23 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling the activity of immunologically functional molecule |
US6663862B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2003-12-16 | Duke University | Reagents for detection and purification of antibody fragments |
CA2382483A1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine | Methods and compositions for the construction and use of fusion libraries |
US6649165B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2003-11-18 | Walter Schubert | Method of blocking cytotoxic activity in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using soluble FcγRIII receptors |
GB9922283D0 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 1999-11-17 | Kennedy Rheumatology Inst | Adenoviral vectors |
US7504256B1 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2009-03-17 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Process for producing polypeptide |
CA2393126C (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2016-05-24 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Isolation of five novel genes coding for new fc receptors-type melanoma involved in the pathogenesis of lymphoma/melanoma |
WO2001055208A1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-02 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Nucleic acids, proteins, and antibodies |
NZ520472A (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2004-03-26 | Lennart Hammarstrom | Ruminant MHC class I-like Fc receptors |
EP1255826B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2005-09-14 | Xencor | Protein design automation for protein libraries |
CA2897626C (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2020-03-24 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Heterologous polypeptide of the tnf family |
AU2001239857B9 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2006-07-27 | Duke University | Anti-EGFRvIII SCFVS with improved cytotoxicity and yield, immunotoxins based thereon, and methods of use thereof |
US7244823B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2007-07-17 | Xencor | TNF-alpha variants proteins for the treatment of TNF-alpha related disorders |
US7101974B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2006-09-05 | Xencor | TNF-αvariants |
US7687461B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2010-03-30 | Xencor, Inc. | Treatment of TNF-α related disorders with TNF-α variant proteins |
US7056695B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2006-06-06 | Xencor | TNF-α variants |
US7449443B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2008-11-11 | California Institute Of Technology | Method for stabilization of proteins using non-natural amino acids |
JP2003531149A (ja) | 2000-04-13 | 2003-10-21 | ザ・ロツクフエラー・ユニバーシテイ | 抗体由来の免疫応答の増強 |
US6358733B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-03-19 | Apolife, Inc. | Expression of heterologous multi-domain proteins in yeast |
KR100480985B1 (ko) | 2000-05-19 | 2005-04-07 | 이수화학 주식회사 | 표피 성장 인자 수용체에 대한 사람화된 항체 |
US6586207B2 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2003-07-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Overexpression of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases for efficient production of engineered proteins containing amino acid analogues |
WO2002000165A2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-03 | Bakulesh Mafatlal, Khamar | Agent for reversal of drug resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis |
EP1330766A2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2003-07-30 | Xencor | Method for designing protein libraries with altered immunogenicity |
US20030068649A1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2003-04-10 | Doberstein Stephen K. | Methods and compositions for the construction and use of fusion libraries |
WO2002022826A2 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-21 | Xencor, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the construction and use of fusion libraries |
US20030036643A1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2003-02-20 | Jin Cheng He | Methods and compositions for the construction and use of fusion libraries |
US6946292B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-09-20 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Cells producing antibody compositions with increased antibody dependent cytotoxic activity |
EP1333032A4 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-03-16 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | METHOD FOR PURIFYING ANTIBODIES |
EA013224B1 (ru) | 2000-10-06 | 2010-04-30 | Киова Хакко Кирин Ко., Лтд. | Клетки, продуцирующие композиции антител |
US7064191B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2006-06-20 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Process for purifying antibody |
US7465790B2 (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2008-12-16 | Isis Innovation, Inc. | Therapeutic antibodies |
WO2002043658A2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2002-06-06 | The Jackson Laboratory | Fcrn-based therapeutics for the treatment of auto-immune disorders |
US7235643B2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2007-06-26 | Morphotek, Inc. | Antibodies and methods for generating genetically altered antibodies with high affinity |
GB0029407D0 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2001-01-17 | Affitech As | Product |
US20040253242A1 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2004-12-16 | Bowdish Katherine S. | Rationally designed antibodies |
ATE489395T1 (de) | 2000-12-12 | 2010-12-15 | Medimmune Llc | Moleküle mit längeren halbwertszeiten, zusammensetzungen und deren verwendung |
US20030124537A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2003-07-03 | Yuan-Chin Liu | Procaryotic libraries and uses |
CA2430182C (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2011-01-25 | Genentech, Inc. | Prokaryotically produced antibodies and uses thereof |
US6979556B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2005-12-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Separate-cistron contructs for secretion of aglycosylated antibodies from prokaryotes |
US20030133939A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2003-07-17 | Genecraft, Inc. | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US7754208B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2010-07-13 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
EP1244152A3 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2008-12-03 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Reflective light emitting diode, reflective optical device and its manufacturing method |
EP1358337A1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2003-11-05 | Degussa AG | Nucleotide sequences which code for the otsa gene of c. glutamicum |
WO2002069232A2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2002-09-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for identification of t-cell epitopes and use for preparing molecules with reeduced immunogenicity |
WO2002066514A2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Artificial fusion proteins with reduced immunogenicity |
US20020168640A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-11-14 | Min Li | Biochips comprising nucleic acid/protein conjugates |
US20030049647A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2003-03-13 | Bassil Dahiyat | Use of nucleic acid libraries to create toxicological profiles |
WO2002068453A2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-06 | Xencor | Methods and compositions for the construction and use of fusion libraries using computational protein design methods |
DK1373296T3 (da) | 2001-03-23 | 2012-01-09 | Procter & Gamble | Proteiner, der frembringer et ændret immunogent respons, og fremgangsmåder til fremstilling og anvendelse deraf |
WO2002079415A2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-10 | Lexigen Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Reducing the immunogenicity of fusion proteins |
EP1383800A4 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2004-09-22 | Idec Pharma Corp | RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES CO-EXPRESSED WITH GNTIII |
US7117096B2 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2006-10-03 | Abmaxis, Inc. | Structure-based selection and affinity maturation of antibody library |
AU2002303929B9 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2007-01-25 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Cytotoxins, prodrugs, linkers and stabilizers useful therefor |
CA2868614A1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-08 | Abbott Laboratories (Bermuda) Ltd. | Methods of administering anti-tnf.alpha. antibodies |
CN1966525A (zh) | 2001-06-13 | 2007-05-23 | 根马布股份公司 | 表皮生长因子受体(egfr)的人单克隆抗体 |
US20030022285A1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-30 | Chirino Arthur J. | Protein design automation for designing protein libraries with altered immunogenicity |
JP2007520423A (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2007-07-26 | ゼンコー・インコーポレイテッド | 改変された免疫原性を有するタンパク質ライブラリーを設計するためのタンパク質設計オートメーション |
GB0118662D0 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2001-09-19 | Univ Southampton | Binding agents |
CA2453822C (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2011-02-22 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Tissue marking apparatus and method |
NZ592087A (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2012-11-30 | Roche Glycart Ag | Antibody glycosylation variants having increased antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity |
AU2002326581A1 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2003-03-03 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapies by supplementing with complement |
EP1432980A4 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2006-04-12 | Xencor Inc | AUTOMATED PROTEIN CONSTRUCTION FOR PROTEIN LIBRARIES |
AU2002337935B2 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2008-05-01 | Genentech, Inc. | Glycoprotein compositions |
US6911321B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2005-06-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Non-human primate Fc receptors and methods of use |
US20040093621A1 (en) | 2001-12-25 | 2004-05-13 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd | Antibody composition which specifically binds to CD20 |
AU2003205055C1 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2009-04-23 | Medarex, L.L.C. | Human monoclonal antibodies against CD30 |
KR20040082421A (ko) | 2002-02-11 | 2004-09-24 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 빠른 항원 결합 속도를 갖는 항체 변이체 |
US20040002587A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2004-01-01 | Watkins Jeffry D. | Fc region variants |
EP1490677A4 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2006-01-18 | California Inst Of Techn | COMPUTER METHOD FOR DESIGNING ENZYMES FOR THE INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACID ANALOGUES INTO PROTEINS |
US20040110226A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2004-06-10 | Xencor | Antibody optimization |
US20040132101A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-07-08 | Xencor | Optimized Fc variants and methods for their generation |
US7662925B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2010-02-16 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants and methods for their generation |
US7317091B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2008-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants |
CA2480404A1 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-30 | Uab Research Foundation | Fc receptor homolog, reagents, and uses thereof |
EP1498491A4 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2006-12-13 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | METHOD FOR INCREASING THE ACTIVITY OF AN ANTIBODY COMPOSITION FOR BINDING TO THE FC GAMMA RECEPTOR IIIA |
JP2006513139A (ja) | 2002-07-03 | 2006-04-20 | ザ・ブリガーム・アンド・ウーメンズ・ホスピタル・インコーポレーテッド | 治療薬の全身性送達のための中央部気道投与 |
EP1572091A4 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2008-03-05 | Genentech Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DIAGNOSING AND TREATING TUMORS |
US20050260213A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-24 | Scott Koenig | Fcgamma-RIIB-specific antibodies and methods of use thereof |
DK1534335T4 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2015-10-05 | Macrogenics Inc | FCGAMMARIIB-SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES AND PROCEDURES FOR USE THEREOF |
US20040033228A1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | Hans-Juergen Krause | Formulation of human antibodies for treating TNF-alpha associated disorders |
AU2003270369A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-29 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Minimally immunogenic variants of humanized col-1 antibody against carcinoembryonic antigen |
US20050271660A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-12-08 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nebulization of monoclonal antibodies for treating pulmonary diseases |
WO2004024889A2 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-25 | Elusys Therapeutics, Inc. | Production of bispecific molecules using polyethylene glycol linkers |
US20060235208A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2006-10-19 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with optimized properties |
EP3502133A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2019-06-26 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized fc variants and methods for their generation |
US7217797B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-05-15 | Pdl Biopharma, Inc. | Alteration of FcRn binding affinities or serum half-lives of antibodies by mutagenesis |
US7217798B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2007-05-15 | Pdl Biopharma, Inc. | Alteration of Fc-fusion protein serum half-lives by mutagenesis |
US7365168B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2008-04-29 | Pdl Biopharma, Inc. | Alteration of FcRn binding affinities or serum half-lives of antibodies by mutagenesis |
AU2003286467B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2009-10-01 | Abbvie Biotherapeutics Inc. | Alteration of FcRn binding affinities or serum half-lives of antibodies by mutagenesis |
US7361740B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2008-04-22 | Pdl Biopharma, Inc. | Alteration of FcRn binding affinities or serum half-lives of antibodies by mutagenesis |
PT1572744E (pt) | 2002-12-16 | 2010-09-07 | Genentech Inc | Variantes de imunoglobulina e utilizações destas |
EP1581904A2 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2005-10-05 | Xencor, Inc. | Novel proteins with altered immunogenicity |
US7960512B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2011-06-14 | Macrogenics, Inc. | Identification and engineering of antibodies with variant Fc regions and methods of using same |
EP2368578A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2011-09-28 | Macrogenics, Inc. | Identification and engineering of antibodies with variant Fc regions and methods of using same |
US8388955B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2013-03-05 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants |
US7610156B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2009-10-27 | Xencor, Inc. | Methods for rational pegylation of proteins |
PL1610820T5 (pl) | 2003-04-04 | 2014-01-31 | Genentech Inc | Preparaty zawierające wysokoskoncentrowane przeciwciała i białka |
WO2004087752A2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Ingenium Pharmaceuticals Ag | Spinster-like protein genes, expression products, non-human animal model: uses in human metabolic disorders |
TWI353991B (en) | 2003-05-06 | 2011-12-11 | Syntonix Pharmaceuticals Inc | Immunoglobulin chimeric monomer-dimer hybrids |
AR044388A1 (es) | 2003-05-20 | 2005-09-07 | Applied Molecular Evolution | Moleculas de union a cd20 |
CA2527878A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-27 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antibodies and fusion proteins that include engineered constant regions |
CN1802167A (zh) | 2003-06-12 | 2006-07-12 | 伊莱利利公司 | 融合蛋白质 |
US20040254108A1 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-16 | Jing Ma | Preparation and application of anti-tumor bifunctional fusion proteins |
WO2005000898A2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Use of hydrophobic-interaction-chromatography or hinge-region modifications for the production of homogeneous antibody-solutions |
EP1644416A4 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2007-08-29 | Centocor Inc | ANTI-TARGET AND GENETICALLY MODIFIED IMMUNOGLOBULIN-DERIVED PROTEINS, COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND USES |
CN104645327A (zh) | 2003-07-24 | 2015-05-27 | 依奈特制药公司 | 使用nk细胞增效化合物提高治疗性抗体功效的方法和组合物 |
CA2533593A1 (en) | 2003-07-26 | 2005-02-10 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Altered antibodies having improved antigen-binding affinity |
EP2434420A3 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2012-07-25 | Dna Twopointo Inc. | Systems and methods for biopolymer engineering |
WO2005018572A2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-03 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Improved antibodies having altered effector function and methods for making the same |
WO2005027966A2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-31 | Genentech, Inc. | Antibodies with altered effector functions |
CA2579635A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-17 | Baxter International Inc. | Peptides that inhibit complement activation |
SG176455A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2011-12-29 | Ambrx Inc | Polymer derivatives |
GB0324368D0 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-11-19 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Polypeptides including modified constant regions |
WO2005063815A2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2005-07-14 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Fcϝ receptor-binding polypeptide variants and methods related thereto |
CA2545603A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Neonatal fc receptor (fcrn)-binding polypeptide variants, dimeric fc binding proteins and methods related thereto |
EP1701979A2 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2006-09-20 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized antibodies that target the epidermal growth factor receptor |
EP1697741A4 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2008-02-13 | Xencor Inc | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PROTEIN VARIANTS WITH INCREASED HOST STRUCTURE CONTENT AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF |
CN1918178B (zh) | 2004-01-12 | 2012-08-22 | 应用分子进化公司 | Fc区变体 |
US8906676B2 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2014-12-09 | Ambrx, Inc. | Modified human four helical bundle polypeptides and their uses |
EP1737890A2 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2007-01-03 | Xencor, Inc. | Immunoglobulin variants outside the fc region |
TWI439284B (zh) | 2004-04-09 | 2014-06-01 | Abbvie Biotechnology Ltd | 用於治療TNFα相關失調症之多重可變劑量療法 |
WO2005123780A2 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-12-29 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Alteration of fcrn binding affinities or serum half-lives of antibodies by mutagenesis |
WO2005110474A2 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-24 | Macrogenics, Inc. | HUMANIZED FcϜRIIB SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
KR100545720B1 (ko) | 2004-05-31 | 2006-01-24 | 메덱스젠 주식회사 | 당화된 면역글로불린 및 이를 포함하는 면역접합체 |
WO2006085967A2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2006-08-17 | Xencor, Inc. | OPTIMIZED ANTI-CD20 MONOCONAL ANTIBODIES HAVING Fc VARIANTS |
EP2471813B1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2014-12-31 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants |
AU2005267020B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2011-08-11 | Genentech, Inc. | Crystallization of antibodies or fragments thereof |
EP1776384B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2013-06-05 | Mentrik Biotech, LLC | Variant fc regions |
JP2008510466A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2008-04-10 | ジェネンテック・インコーポレーテッド | エフェクター機能が変更しているポリペプチド変異体 |
CA2580141C (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2013-12-10 | Genentech, Inc. | Cysteine engineered antibodies and conjugates |
EP1799246A4 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2009-08-12 | Amprotein Corp | CHIMERIC PROTEIN |
WO2007024249A2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2007-03-01 | Macrogenics, Inc. | Engineering fc antibody regions to confer effector function |
US8802820B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2014-08-12 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
US8546543B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2013-10-01 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants that extend antibody half-life |
US20070135620A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2007-06-14 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
EP2845865A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | Xencor Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
US8367805B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2013-02-05 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
CA2595169A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Xencor, Inc. | Antibodies and fc fusion proteins with altered immunogenicity |
US20110123440A1 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2011-05-26 | Genevieve Hansen | Altered Antibody FC Regions and Uses Thereof |
AU2006230413B8 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2011-01-20 | Xencor, Inc | Fc variants with optimized properties |
WO2006130834A2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | IGGl ANTIBODIES WITH MUTATED FC PORTION FOR INCREASED BINDING TO FCRN RECEPTOR AND USES THEREOF |
US7557190B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2009-07-07 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized proteins that target Ep-CAM |
US8217147B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2012-07-10 | Macrogenics, Inc. | Identification and engineering of antibodies with variant Fc regions and methods of using same |
CA2624189A1 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-12 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with optimized fc receptor binding properties |
EP1951757B1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2014-05-14 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized anti-cd30 antibodies |
US20070087005A1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Lazar Gregory A | Anti-glypican-3 antibody |
KR20080073293A (ko) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-08-08 | 메디뮨 엘엘씨 | 항체 라이브러리의 세포 디스플레이 |
JP2009525986A (ja) | 2006-02-03 | 2009-07-16 | メディミューン,エルエルシー | タンパク質製剤 |
HUE066795T2 (hu) * | 2006-03-15 | 2024-09-28 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Paroxysmalis nocturnalis haemoglobinuriában szenvedõ betegek kezelése egy komplement inhibitorral |
JP5764290B2 (ja) | 2006-06-26 | 2015-08-19 | マクロジェニクス,インコーポレーテッド | FcγRIIB特異的抗体およびその使用法 |
WO2008008482A2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Genentech, Inc. | Altered br3-binding polypeptides |
US8911964B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2014-12-16 | Abbvie Inc. | Fed-batch method of making human anti-TNF-alpha antibody |
SG174804A1 (zh) | 2006-09-13 | 2011-10-28 | Abbott Lab | |
US20080112961A1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2008-05-15 | Macrogenics, Inc. | Identification and Engineering of Antibodies with Variant Fc Regions and Methods of Using Same |
KR20090101893A (ko) | 2006-10-27 | 2009-09-29 | 애보트 바이오테크놀로지 리미티드 | 결정형 항-hTNF알파 항체 |
US8377439B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2013-02-19 | Novartis Ag | Antagonist antibodies against EPHB3 |
WO2008140603A2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-11-20 | Macrogenics, Inc. | METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE USING IMMUNOGLOBULINS HAVING FC REGIONS WITH ALTERED AFFINITIES FOR FCγR ACTIVATING AND FCγR INHIBITING |
US20090068110A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2009-03-12 | Genentech, Inc. | Antibodies to insulin-like growth factor receptor |
JP4226632B2 (ja) | 2007-03-08 | 2009-02-18 | ファナック株式会社 | 異常時モータ減速停止制御手段を有する数値制御装置 |
EP2599791A1 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2013-06-05 | Genentech, Inc. | Potent, stable and non-immunosuppressive anti-CD4 antibodies |
CN101687919A (zh) | 2007-06-26 | 2010-03-31 | 米迪缪尼有限公司 | 治疗rsv感染和相关病症的方法 |
US8883146B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2014-11-11 | Abbvie Inc. | Protein formulations and methods of making same |
EP3825329A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2021-05-26 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to fcrn |
CA2722466A1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Tariq Ghayur | Dual variable domain immunoglobulins and uses thereof |
AU2009347206C1 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2016-12-08 | Abbvie Inc. | Isolation and purification of antibodies using Protein A affinity chromatography |
US10817851B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2020-10-27 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | System and method for cashless gaming |
CA2815689C (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2016-11-22 | Abbvie Biotechnology Ltd. | Improved high concentration anti-tnf.alpha. antibody liquid formulations |
US9917808B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Grouping electronic messages |
US9017687B1 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-28 | Abbvie, Inc. | Low acidic species compositions and methods for producing and using the same using displacement chromatography |
US20140294812A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-02 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants that improve fcrn binding and/or increase antibody half-life |
MX2016009049A (es) | 2014-01-10 | 2016-09-09 | Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Composicion farmaceutica que contiene compuesto de acido piridilaminoacetico. |
CA2972753C (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2023-09-26 | Duke University | Swarm immunization with envelopes from ch505 |
JP5939345B1 (ja) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 端子金具およびコネクタ |
JP6824666B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-02-03 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置 |
US11392902B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2022-07-19 | United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. | Systems, methods, apparatuses and computer program products for providing notification of items for pickup and delivery |
US10650956B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2020-05-12 | Fanuc Corporation | Reactor having iron cores and coils |
-
2008
- 2008-12-22 EP EP20203913.7A patent/EP3825329A1/en active Pending
- 2008-12-22 EP EP08866130.1A patent/EP2235059B1/en active Active
- 2008-12-22 CN CN200880123009.4A patent/CN101910199B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-22 BR BRPI0821604-5A patent/BRPI0821604B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-22 CN CN201510633350.6A patent/CN105418762B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-22 AU AU2008345242A patent/AU2008345242B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-22 PL PL14171372T patent/PL2808343T3/pl unknown
- 2008-12-22 ES ES14171372T patent/ES2742268T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-22 SI SI200831404T patent/SI2235059T1/sl unknown
- 2008-12-22 EP EP19169906.5A patent/EP3575317A1/en active Pending
- 2008-12-22 EP EP14171372.7A patent/EP2808343B8/en active Active
- 2008-12-22 ES ES08866130.1T patent/ES2532461T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-22 DK DK08866130T patent/DK2235059T3/en active
- 2008-12-22 EP EP23178226.9A patent/EP4269443A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-22 CA CA2703997A patent/CA2703997C/en active Active
- 2008-12-22 HU HUE14171372 patent/HUE044466T2/hu unknown
- 2008-12-22 SI SI200832083T patent/SI2808343T1/sl unknown
- 2008-12-22 CA CA3086659A patent/CA3086659A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-22 CA CA2958185A patent/CA2958185C/en active Active
- 2008-12-22 EP EP22169293.2A patent/EP4098661A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-22 LT LTEP14171372.7T patent/LT2808343T/lt unknown
- 2008-12-22 PL PL08866130T patent/PL2235059T3/pl unknown
- 2008-12-22 HU HUE08866130A patent/HUE024903T2/en unknown
- 2008-12-22 RU RU2010130851/10A patent/RU2529951C2/ru active
- 2008-12-22 PT PT14171372T patent/PT2808343T/pt unknown
- 2008-12-22 KR KR1020107013327A patent/KR101616758B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-22 JP JP2010540845A patent/JP5726534B2/ja active Active
- 2008-12-22 BR BR122021010656-8A patent/BR122021010656B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-22 DK DK14171372.7T patent/DK2808343T3/da active
- 2008-12-22 WO PCT/US2008/088053 patent/WO2009086320A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-22 CA CA3147069A patent/CA3147069A1/en active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-06-17 IL IL206457A patent/IL206457A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 AU AU2014202872A patent/AU2014202872B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-25 RU RU2014131097A patent/RU2700882C2/ru active
- 2014-12-04 IL IL236082A patent/IL236082A0/en active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 HR HRP20150279TT patent/HRP20150279T1/hr unknown
- 2015-04-01 JP JP2015075006A patent/JP6043395B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 AU AU2016234983A patent/AU2016234983C1/en active Active
- 2016-11-11 JP JP2016220662A patent/JP2017060497A/ja active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 AU AU2017265140A patent/AU2017265140C1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 JP JP2018181971A patent/JP6678717B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-06-12 US US16/439,575 patent/US20200255502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-07-31 HR HRP20191379TT patent/HRP20191379T8/hr unknown
- 2019-08-06 AU AU2019213332A patent/AU2019213332B2/en active Active
- 2019-08-12 CY CY20191100863T patent/CY1122019T1/el unknown
- 2019-09-04 RU RU2019127861A patent/RU2019127861A/ru unknown
- 2019-12-19 HU HUS1900055C patent/HUS1900055I1/hu unknown
- 2019-12-19 CY CY2019046C patent/CY2019046I1/el unknown
- 2019-12-19 NO NO2019047C patent/NO2019047I1/no unknown
- 2019-12-19 HU HUS1900054C patent/HUS1900054I1/hu unknown
- 2019-12-20 LT LTPA2019019C patent/LTPA2019019I1/lt unknown
- 2019-12-20 LU LU00142C patent/LUC00142I2/fr unknown
- 2019-12-20 LT LTPA2019020C patent/LTC2808343I2/lt unknown
- 2019-12-27 FR FR19C1075C patent/FR19C1075I1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-02-27 US US16/803,690 patent/US20200262899A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-17 JP JP2020046564A patent/JP2020120658A/ja active Pending
- 2020-03-25 US US16/830,063 patent/US20210115118A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-10-23 US US17/079,299 patent/US11932685B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-19 JP JP2021045891A patent/JP7051266B2/ja active Active
- 2021-09-23 AU AU2021236525A patent/AU2021236525A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-19 JP JP2021171233A patent/JP2022020674A/ja not_active Ceased
-
2023
- 2023-03-17 JP JP2023043279A patent/JP2023085354A/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1464908A (zh) * | 2000-04-11 | 2003-12-31 | 杰南技术公司 | 多价抗体及其应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Increasing the Affinity of a Human IgG1 for the Neonatal Fc Receptor: Biological Consequences;William F. Dall等;《The Journal of Immunology》;20021231;第169卷;全文 * |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7051266B2 (ja) | FcRnへの変異結合を有するFc変異体 | |
CN101970492B (zh) | 与FcRn结合改变的Fc变体 | |
US10336818B2 (en) | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn | |
JP4652414B2 (ja) | FcRnとの変化した結合を有するFc変異体 | |
US20240327508A1 (en) | Fc VARIANTS WITH ALTERED BINDING TO FcRn | |
JP2024105662A (ja) | FcRnへの変異結合を有するFc変異体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |