CN105263452B - 一次性吸收制品 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种吸收制品，其包括第一带和第二带。构成腿部开口的第一带的部分可包括非线性部分。并且，构成腿部开口的第二带的部分包括非线性部分。该制品可包括具有阻隔腿箍的中心基础结构。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及包括成型带的一次性吸收制品。
背景技术
许多成人失禁制品均包括弹性股线以作为腰区中的拉伸引擎，其中所述股线被层合在单个外覆盖件非织造物和两个离散的内非织造带之间。虽然大多数股线是平行的，并在这些产品的腰区中沿侧向延伸。但弯曲的弹性部件常常在裆区和相邻于裆区的腰区中沿循腿部切口。然而，使弹性部件弯曲可能较为复杂，并可能减慢这些产品的生产过程。申请人在下文中公开了一种设计，其提供一种完整外覆盖件非织造物而无需包括弯曲的弹性部件。事实上，申请人提供了直的弹性部件，它们从前腰区和后腰区两者延伸到裆部中，因此提供了制备起来较为简单并提供增大的覆盖率(尤其是在后部中)并适用于范围广泛的消费者的制品。
申请人也公开了提供改善的贴合性和覆盖率的腿部切口的组合，该覆盖率与申请人所公开的弹性特征相结合。另外，申请人还公开了可向中心基础结构添加腿箍以进一步改善渗漏防护的实施例。
附图说明
虽然在说明书之后提供了特别指出和清楚地要求保护被认为构成本发明的主题的权利要求书，但是据信通过下面的描述并结合附图可以更好地理解本发明，其中类似的标号用于指示大体上相同的元件，并且其中：
图1为处于典型应用构型的示例性一次性套穿衣服的透视图；
图2为处于典型应用构型的示例性一次性套穿衣服的透视图；
图3为处于其平坦未收缩状态的套穿衣服的平面图，示出了内表面；
图4A为沿图3中的线4-4截取的示例性一次性套穿衣服的第一实施例的示意性横截面图；
图4B为沿图3中的线4-4截取的示例性一次性套穿衣服的第二实施例的示意性横截面图；
图4C为沿图3中的线4-4截取的示例性一次性套穿衣服的第三实施例的示意性横截面图；
图4D为沿图3中的线4-4截取的示例性一次性套穿衣服的第四实施例的示意性横截面图；
图4E为沿图3中的线4-4截取的示例性一次性套穿衣服的第六实施例的示意性横截面图；
图4F为沿图3中的线4-4截取的示例性一次性套穿衣服的第七实施例的示意性横截面图；
图4G为沿图3中的线4-4截取的示例性一次性套穿衣服的第八实施例的示意性横截面图；
图5A为沿图3中的线5-5截取的适用于本发明的一个实施例的折叠的外腿箍的一个示例的示意性横截面图；
图5B为沿图3中的线5-5截取的适用于本发明的一个实施例的折叠的腿箍的一个另选实施例示例的示意性横截面图；
图6为处于其平坦未收缩状态的图4D的套穿衣服的平面图，示出了内表面。
具体实施方式
如本文所用，术语“套穿衣服”是指具有限定的腰部开口和一对腿部开口，并且通过将腿插入腿部开口并将制品上拉过腰部而牵拉到穿着者身体上的穿着制品。术语“一次性的”在本文中用来描述不旨在通过清洗或以其他方式来恢复或作为衣服再使用(即，旨在在单次使用之后抛弃它们，并以环境相容的方式回收、堆肥处理或以其他方式处理)。套穿衣服可为“吸收性的”使得其吸收和容纳从身体排出的所述各种流出物。
如本文所用，术语“吸收制品”是指一般由婴儿和其他失禁患者穿着以吸收和容纳尿液、粪便和/或经液的套穿衣服。然而，应当理解术语吸收制品也适用于其他衣服诸如训练裤、失禁短内裤、女性卫生内衣或女性内裤等等。
如本文所用，术语“弹性的”、“弹性体”和“弹性体的”是指通常能够延伸至至少50％的应变而不会断裂或破裂，并且能够在变形力移除后基本恢复至其初始尺寸(扣除固定变形)的材料。
如本文所用，术语“接合”包括通过将一种元件直接附连到另一种元件来使该元件直接固定到所述另一种元件上的构型，以及通过将一种元件附连到一个或多个中间构件，所述一个或多个中间构件继而附连到另一种元件来使该元件间接固定到所述另一种元件上的构型。
图1是吸收制品20的透视图。图2是吸收制品20的透视图。吸收制品20具有纵向中心线L1和横向中心线T1(另参见图3)。吸收制品20具有外表面22、与外表面22相对的内表面24、前区26、后区28、裆区30、和接缝32，所述接缝接合前区26和后区28以形成两个腿部开口34以及腰部开口36。也参见图1-3，吸收制品20包括主部1、侧部2、和腰部部分3。
在图1和3所示的实施例中，吸收制品20包括用以覆盖穿着者裆区的吸收性主体38(在下文中可称作“主体”或“中心基础结构”)和围绕腰部开口36横向延伸的带40。吸收制品20还可包括外覆盖件层42以覆盖主体38。带40限定腰部开口36。带40、主体38和/或外覆盖件层42共同限定腿部开口34。如图3和图6所示，构成腿部开口34的带的部分可为成型的。在图3的实施例中，前带84可为凹入的，并且后带可具有凸起部分。另选地，前带和后带均可为凹入的或者均可为凸起的。还另选地，前带可为凸起的，并且后带可为凹入的。虽然图3示出了离散的第一带层83，但图6示出了完整外覆盖件非织造第一带层82。在图6中，腿部切口也切穿第二带层。
在图2中所示的实施例中，吸收制品20包括用以覆盖穿着者裆区的吸收主体38和围绕腰部开口36横向延伸的带40。吸收制品20还可包括外覆盖件层42以覆盖主体38。带40限定腰部开口36。带40、主体38和/或外覆盖件层42共同限定腿部开口34。带层中的一者或多者可从第一腰区中的第一腰边134通过裆区延伸至第二腰区中的纵向相对的第二腰边138，并可形成吸收制品20的外表面的一部分或全部。
吸收性主体38吸收和容纳设置在主体38上的身体流出物。在图3所示的实施例中，主体38具有大致矩形的形状，所述形状具有纵向中心线L1、横向中心线T1、左和右纵向延伸的侧边缘48(在下文中可称作“纵向侧边缘”)以及前和后横向延伸的端边50(在下文中可称作“横向端边”)。主体38也具有腰片(即，定位在吸收制品20的前腰区中的前腰片52和定位在后腰区中的后腰片54)以及前腰片52和后腰片54之间的裆区30中的裆片56。
在图4A和4B所示的实施例中，吸收制品20可包括旨在环绕穿着者腰部的至少一部分的前带84和后带86，前带部分84和后带部分86由形成吸收制品20的裆区30的主体38连接。前带84和后带86可由形成吸收制品的外表面22的一部分的第一带层形成，第一带层82可由两个纵向间隔的材料纤维网形成。前带84和后带86也可包括形成吸收制品20的内表面24的一部分的第二带层83，第二带层83也可由两个纵向间隔的材料纤维网形成。第二带层还可以是不连续的，并横向间隔开。第一带层82和第二带层83可由基本上相同的材料形成，或可包括不同的材料。第一带层82和第二带层83可由非织造物、膜、泡沫、弹性非织造物或它们的组合形成。前带84和后带86也可包括设置在第一带层82和第二带层83之间的弹性体材料。弹性体材料可包括一个或多个弹性股线、弹性体膜、弹性体带、弹性体非织造物、弹性体长丝、弹性体粘合剂、弹性体泡沫、稀松布或它们的组合。弹性体材料的一部分可与外覆盖件层直接组合。吸收制品的主体38(也称作中心基础结构)可包括外表面22、底片60、内表面24、顶片58、以及设置在顶片58和底片60之间的吸收芯62。底片可由非织造材料、织造材料、膜或包括这些材料的一种或多种的组合的层合体形成。在一个实施例中，底片是膜和非织造层合体，其中层合体的非织造物是外覆盖件层。此外，主体38可包括设置在主体侧缘处或邻近其设置的弹性化阻隔腿箍64。前带84和后带86可重叠主体的至少一部分，并且所述带部分中的一者或两者可设置在主体的外表面上或者另选地设置在主体的内表面上。第二带层的一部分和/或第一带层的一部分可直接附接到外覆盖件层。另选地，前带84和后带86可包括纵向间隔的材料纤维网，其形成带的第一表面，其中纤维网沿带的腰边或另选地腿部开口边缘折叠，以包裹弹性体材料并形成带的第二表面的至少一部分。也就是说，每个带部分的内表面和外表面的至少一部分可由单一的材料纤维网形成。
在图4C和4D所示的实施例中，吸收制品20可包括分别设置在前腰区和后腰区中并旨在环绕穿着者腰部的至少一部分的前延伸带84和后延伸带86，前带84和后带86由形成制品的裆区30的主体连接。第一带和第二带可由第一带层82(例如，“完整外覆盖件非织造物”或“外覆盖件纤维网”)形成，所述第一带层从第一腰区中的第一腰边134通过裆区延伸至第二腰区中的纵向相对的第二腰边138，并形成吸收制品20的外表面的一部分。前带84和后带86也可包括形成吸收制品的内表面24的一部分的第二带层(例如，“内带纤维网”)，第二带层可由两个纵向间隔的材料纤维网形成。第一带部分和第二带部分也可包括设置在第一带层和第二带层之间的弹性体材料(例如，“弹性体元件”或“弹性部件”)。弹性体材料可包括弹性股线、弹性体膜、弹性体带、弹性体非织造物、弹性体长丝、弹性体粘合剂、弹性体泡沫、稀松布或它们的组合。吸收制品的主体38(“中心基础结构”)可包括外表面22、底片60、内表面24、顶片58、以及设置在顶片58和底片60之间的吸收芯62。第一带层可形成外表面22的一部分。此外，主体还可包括设置在主体的侧边缘处或邻近其设置的弹性化阻隔腿箍64。第二带层可重叠主体的至少一部分，并且第二带层纤维网中的一者或两者可形成第一带层的外表面或者另选地第一带层的内表面。另选地，第一带层82的前部分和/或后部分可沿带区的腰边折叠以包裹弹性体材料，并形成前带部分84和后带部分86中的一者或两者的第二带层的一部分。也就是说，每个带部分的内表面和外表面可由单一的材料纤维网形成。图6为符合图4D的实施例的平面图。
如可见于图6，前区26和/或后区28中的弹性部件可延伸到裆区30中(即，多个第一弹性部件216和多个第二弹性部件217可设置在前区26和/或后区28、以及裆区中)。前区26和裆区30可由第一轴线202隔开，所述第一轴线沿第一带层82位于第一侧缝32a的腿部端边204a至第二侧缝32b的腿部端边204a之间，第一轴线202限定前区26和裆区30之间的过渡。另外，后区28和裆区30可由第二轴线206隔开，所述第二轴线沿第二带层83位于第一侧缝32a的腿部端边204c至第二侧缝32b的腿部端边204d之间，第二轴线206限定后区28和裆区30之间的过渡。应当理解，这些接缝是打开的并且所述制品是展平的，使得当前带和后带被接合在一起时，32a-d指示所述接缝形成的位置。
图6也示出了大多数弹性部件可不重叠中心基础结构38。可能期望弹性部件均不重叠中心基础结构38。在图6所示的实施例中，仅有一个或两个重叠中心基础结构38的端边。也可能期望重叠中心基础结构38的一部分，吸收芯62除外。
一种使弹性部件不重叠吸收芯的方法是，在将吸收芯放置到带上之前切断弹性部件的未胶合区域。然后弹性部件可快速回缩至胶合弹性部件节段(例如，210)。
在图4E和4F所示的实施例中，吸收制品20可包括完整外覆盖件层42，其从第一腰区中的前腰边134通过裆区延伸至第二腰区中的纵向相对的后腰边138。所述制品也可包括旨在环绕穿着者腰部的前带84和后带86，前带84和后带86连接至吸收制品20的外覆盖件层42和/或主体38。第一带和第二带是由形成所述带的外表面的一部分的第一带层形成的，第一带层由两个纵向间隔的材料纤维网形成。第一带部分和第二带部分也包括形成吸收制品的内表面的一部分的第二带层，第二带层也是由两个纵向间隔的材料纤维网形成的。第一带层和第二带层可由基本上相同的材料形成，或者可包括不同的材料。第一带层和第二带层可由非织造物、膜、泡沫或它们的组合形成。第一带和第二带也可包括设置在第一带层和第二带层之间的弹性体材料。弹性体材料可包括弹性股线、弹性体膜、弹性体带、弹性体非织造物、弹性体长丝、弹性体粘合剂、弹性体泡沫、稀松布或它们的组合。第一带和第二带可设置在外覆盖件层的内部表面上。另选地，第一带和第二带可设置在外覆盖件层的外表面上。在此类实施例中，外覆盖件层在腰区中将形成制品的内表面的一部分，并且第一带层将形成制品的外表面的一部分。当存在时，第二带层可设置在第一带层和外覆盖件层之间。吸收制品20的主体38可包括外表面22、底片60、内表面24、顶片58、以及设置在顶片58和底片60之间的吸收芯62。此外，主体38还可包括设置在主体38的侧边缘处或邻近其设置的弹性化阻隔腿箍64。前带84和后带86中的一者或两者可重叠主体38的至少一部分，并且这些带中的一者或另选地两者可设置在主体38的外表面上或者主体38的内表面上。前带84和后带86中的一者或两者可设置在外覆盖件层的内部表面上，或者另选地这些带中的一者或两者可设置在外覆盖件层的外部表面上。前带84和后带86中的一者或两者可包括纵向间隔的材料纤维网，其形成带的第一表面，其中纤维网沿带的腰边36折叠，以包裹弹性体材料并形成带的第二表面的至少一部分。也就是说，带部分中的一者或两者的内表面和外表面的一部分或整体可由单一材料纤维网形成。前带和后带中的一者或两者中的粗糙度、褶皱、折纹可具有与外覆盖件层不同的构型、尺寸、取向、形状等。
在图4G所示的实施例中，吸收制品20可包括旨在环绕穿着者腰部的至少一部分的前带84和后带86，前带84和后带86连接至形成吸收制品20的裆区30的一部分的主体38。前带84和后带86由形成吸收制品的外表面的一部分的第一带层82形成。前带部分84和后带部分86也包括形成吸收制品20的内表面24的一部分的第二带层83。第二带层可为侧向不连续的，并在横向上间隔开。第一带层82和第二带层83可由基本上相同的材料形成，或可包括不同的材料。第一带层82和第二带层83可由非织造物、膜、泡沫或它们的组合形成。前带部分84和后带部分86也可包括设置在第一带层82和第二带层83之间的弹性体材料。弹性体材料可包括弹性股线、弹性体膜、弹性体带、弹性体非织造物、弹性体长丝、弹性体粘合剂、弹性体泡沫、稀松布或它们的组合。弹性体材料的一部分可与外覆盖件层直接组合。吸收制品的主体38可包括外表面22、底片60、内表面24、顶片58，以及设置在顶片58和底片60之间的吸收芯62。在某些实施例中，底片可以是非织造物和膜的层合体，其中非织造物由外覆盖件层形成。此外，主体38还可包括设置在主体38的侧边缘处或邻近其设置的弹性化阻隔腿箍64。前带84和后带86重叠主体38的至少一部分，并且这些带中的一者或两者可设置在主体38的外表面上。第二带层的一部分和/或第一带层的一部分可直接附接到外覆盖件层。前带84和后带86可由第一带层形成，所述第一带层从第一腰区中的第一腰边134通过裆区延伸至第二腰区中的第二腰边138，并形成吸收制品20的外表面的一部分。前带84和后带86也可包括第二带层，所述第二带层从第一腰区中的第一腰边134通过裆区延伸至第二腰区中的第二腰边138，并形成吸收制品20的内表面的一部分。第一带层和第二带层可由基本上相同的材料形成，或者可包括不同的材料。第一带层和第二带层可由非织造物、膜、泡沫、织造材料或它们的组合形成。前带部分84和后带部分86也可包括弹性体材料，所述弹性体材料在第一腰区和第二腰区中的一者或两者中设置在第一带层和第二带层之间。弹性体材料可包括弹性股线、弹性体膜、弹性体带、弹性体非织造物、弹性体长丝、弹性体粘合剂、弹性体泡沫、稀松布或它们的组合。吸收制品20的主体38可包括外表面22、底片60、内表面24、顶片58、以及设置在顶片58和底片60之间的吸收芯62。第一带层和第二带层中的一者或两者可形成外表面22的一部分。此外，主体38可包括设置在主体38的侧边缘处或邻近其设置的弹性化阻隔腿箍64。前带84和后带86中的一者或两者的一部分可重叠主体38的至少一部分。另选地，前带部分84和后带86可包括形成所述带部分的第一表面的带层，其中所述带层可沿所述带部分的腰边折叠以包裹弹性体材料并重叠相对带层的一部分。换句话讲，所述每个带部分的内表面的一部分和外表面的一部分可由单个材料纤维网形成。
可使主体38的一部分或全部延展至大于构成主体38的一种或多种材料例如底片60的固有延展性的程度。所述附加延展性可为所期望的以便允许主体38在穿着者运动期间适形于穿着者的身体，并且/或者提供足够的身体覆盖率。所述附加延展性也可为所期望的，例如，为了在延展之前，以允许包括具有特定尺寸的主体38的吸收制品的使用者延展主体38的前腰区、后腰区、或这两个腰区，从而为不同尺寸的穿着者提供附加身体覆盖率，即，为个体穿着者定制制品。只要裆区被延伸到与一个腰区或多个腰区相比相对较小的程度，一个腰区或多个腰区的此类延伸即可使主体38具有大致沙漏形形状，并且在制品被穿着时可赋予其定制的外观。此外，所述附加延展性也可为所期望的以便使制品10的成本最小化。例如，可使用否则仅足够制造缺乏这种延展性的相对较小制品的材料量来制造能够伸展以足够地覆盖穿着者的制品，其大于将会贴身的未延伸的较小吸收制品。
主体38的一部分，例如腰区中的一者或两者中的基础结构的一部分，可被制备成可侧向地延展至最大延展性，其大于裆区中的主体38的另一部分的最大延展性，使得每个所述部分至其最大延展性的侧向延伸赋予主体38沙漏形形状。在一个实施例中，可使在前延伸带和后延伸带中的一者或两者下方和/或紧邻其的主体38的一部分侧向延伸至最大延展性，其大于主体38的另一部分例如裆区的最大延展性，使得每个所述部分侧向延伸至其最大延展性，有利于通过使腰区延伸以贴合穿着者的臀部而使吸收制品施用在穿着者的身体上，此外通过开放并定向腿部开口而使穿着者更有效地将腿穿过开口。
主体38中的附加侧向延展性可按多种方式来提供。例如，构成主体38的一种或多种材料可通过许多已知方法中的任一方法来折叠。另选地，主体38的全部或一部分可由成型纤维网材料或纤维网材料的成型层合体制成，比如以Chappell等人的名义公布于1996年5月21日的美国专利5,518,801中所述的那些材料。此成形纤维网材料包括明显的横向延伸的区，其中原始材料已经通过压花或另一种变形方法加以改变以产生大致纵向走向的交替的脊和谷的图案，并且在横向延伸的改变的区之间也包括横向延伸的未改变区。成形纤维网材料可在垂直于脊的方向上最多延伸至脊和谷受基本较小的力而变平的点，所述力小于延伸超过那个点所需的力。除了侧向延展性之外，如上所述的成型层合纤维网的产生提供具有改进的质地和布样的外观和感觉的主体38的底片。变形产生膜中布样的图案，并提高非织造物在多层膜和非织造层合底片中的蓬松度。
或者，吸收制品的一部分可以是环轧的，由此如美国专利5,366,782(授予Curro等人公布于1994年11月22日)中所述的使其具有高可延展性。具体地，环轧设备包括具有相互啮合的齿状物的对置辊，其递增拉伸，并由此使形成吸收制品(或者其一部分)的材料塑性变形，由此使制品在环轧区中可延伸。在一个实施例中，吸收制品可在前腰区或后腰区中的至少一个的一部分，例如在前带84和后带86中的一者或两者下方和/或紧邻其的主体38的一部分中被环轧，而其它区可包括结构化类弹性成型纤维网材料。所述制品可在腰区的一者或两者中在整个宽度上被环轧，或者另选地可仅在主体38宽度的一部分上或仅在这些带中的一者或两者的一部分上被环轧。
主体38的前侧向中心部分和后侧向中心部分可具有与主体38的其它部分不同范围的延展性。除此之外或另选地，当经受给定水平的相对张力时，侧向中心部分可延展至更大或更小的程度，即，可比主体38的其它部分更容易或更不容易延展。
主体38可包括液体可渗透的顶片58、液体不可渗透的底片60和在其中间设置的吸收芯62。主体38还另外包括沿纵向侧边48设置的阻隔腿箍64。阻隔腿箍64提供档区30中液体和其他身体流出物的改进的容纳性。图5中所示的阻隔腿箍64包括可折叠以形成具有两层的阻隔腿箍的单个材料层。阻隔腿箍64从处于或邻近纵向侧边48的主体侧朝向纵向中心线L2延伸。阻隔腿箍可沿折叠线66朝向纵向侧边48往回折叠。阻隔腿箍64可具有邻近远侧部分68的第一阻隔箍弹性材料72和邻近阻隔腿箍64的近侧部分70的第二阻隔箍弹性材料73。阻隔腿箍64的近侧部分70可相邻于纵向侧边48接合到底片60。沿折叠线66和远侧部分68的阻隔腿箍64的部分可不与裆区30中的主体38的任何部分附接，使得阻隔腿箍64朝向穿着者的身体突出。如图5A所示，阻隔腿箍64的横向端部74可在或邻近腿箍的纵向相对的端部通过附接装置接合到顶片58，所述附接装置可为任何已知的装置，诸如粘合剂、热粘结、压力粘结等。可接受的箍64的示例公开于2012年4月27日提交的U.S.S.N.13/457,521中，包括图8a-t所公开的构型。例如，如图5B所示，阻隔腿箍可为两件式箍。另外，箍64还可用无渗珠缘215接合到底片，所述无渗珠缘沿箍和/或底片膜60的整个纵向长度延伸。
液体可渗透的顶片58可邻近吸收芯62的面向身体的表面定位，并可通过本领域中已知的任何附接装置与其接合和/或与底片60接合。液体不可渗透的底片60通常是邻近吸收芯62的面向衣服的表面定位的吸收制品20的一部分，并且防止吸收和容纳于其中的流出物弄脏可接触吸收制品20的制品。吸收芯定位于顶片58和底片60之间，并吸收和保留液体，诸如尿液和其他某些身体流出物。
顶片58、底片60和吸收芯可由任何已知的材料制成。合适的顶片材料可包括多孔泡沫；网状泡沫；开孔塑料膜；或由天然纤维(例如，木纤维或棉纤维)、合成纤维(例如，聚酯纤维或聚丙烯纤维)、或天然纤维与合成纤维的组合的织造或非织造纤维网。合适的底片材料可包括允许蒸气从尿布逸出、同时还防止流出物透过底片的透气材料。
用于吸收制品20的合适的吸收芯可包括任何吸收材料，所述材料通常为可压缩的、可适形的、对穿着者的皮肤无刺激性，并且能够吸收和保留液体诸如尿液和其它某些身体流出物。此外，吸收芯的构型和构造可有变化(例如，一种或多种吸收芯或一种或多种其它吸收结构可具有变化的厚度区、一种或多种亲水梯度、一种或多种超吸收梯度、或较低平均密度和较低平均基重的采集区；或可包括一个或多个层或结构)。在一些实施例中，吸收芯可包括流体采集部件、流体分布部件和流体储存部件。具有流体采集部件、流体分布部件和流体储存部件的一个合适的吸收芯的示例描述于美国专利6,590,136中。可接受的不含透气毡的芯(即，具有极少或不具有透气毡的吸收芯系统)的示例公开于美国专利5,562,646、7,750,203、7,744,576以及美国公布2008/0312617A1、2008/0312619A1、和2004/0097895A1中。
外覆盖件层42可设置在吸收制品20的外表面22上，并覆盖吸收性主体38的裆片56。外覆盖件层42可延伸入并覆盖主体38的前腰片52和后腰片54。外覆盖件层可形成底片和/或主体的一部分。外覆盖件层42可直接接合并覆盖主体38的液体不可渗透的底片60的部分或全部。前带84和后带86的中心片80可通过外覆盖件层42接合到主体38的前腰片52和后腰片54。因此，外覆盖件层42设置在主体38的前带84和后带86与液体不可渗透的底片60之间。在一个实施例中，如图2和4c所示，外覆盖件层42与液体不可渗透的底片60共延。腿部弹性材料140被设置成沿主体38的纵向侧边48大致纵向延伸。腿部弹性材料140可至少设置在吸收制品20的档区30中，或可沿纵向侧边48的整体设置。
外覆盖件层42可包括不同于构成带40的内层83和外层82的材料的材料。外覆盖件层42可包括两个或更多个材料层。外覆盖件层42可包括任何已知的材料，并且可包括如上所述的用于前带84和后带86的材料。外覆盖件层42可包括单层合成纤维的非织造纤维网。外覆盖件层42可包括单层疏水的、不可拉伸的非织造材料。外覆盖件层可包括膜、泡沫、非织造物、织造材料等和/或它们的组合，诸如膜和非织造物的层合体。
带40可包括前带84和后带86(在下文中可称作“前带84和后带86)，并通过在接缝32处永久性地或可重复扣紧地连接前带84和后带86或通过将前带和/或后带永久性地或可重复扣紧地连接到主体38而具有环状构型。本公开的制品可具有可重复扣紧的元件、构型、和制备方法，如2013年3月15日提交的U.S.S.N.61/787,416、以及2013年3月15日提交的U.S.S.N.61/787,332中所公开的。
带40可以是环状且有弹性的。环状弹性带40绕吸收制品20的腰部开口36横向延伸，并起着动态产生适应力和起着分布力的作用，该力为在穿着过程中动态产生的。申请人已发现，通过控制与彼此和用于身体的开口相关的弹性体材料之间的距离、线密度和预应变，可产生改善的贴合性。这可通过选择显示出期待性质的遍及带40的不同材料而出现。将所述不同的材料以特定距离、线密度、和预应变组合起来以产生用来动态地产生贴合力的带40。具体地讲，本公开的制品可具有实例1-4的制品的特性，如2013年2月12日提交的U.S.S.N.13/764,990中所公开的。本公开的制品也可具有其弹性部件的相同的应力、应变和间距，如U.S.S.N.13/764,990中所公开的，并且/或者如2012年2月13日提交的美国序列号61/598,012中所公开的。本公开的制品也可具有U.S.S.N.13/764,990中所公开的相同的弹性节段和力区。
前带84可包括5至50根弹性股线。前带84可包括10至20根弹性股线。后带86可包括5至50根弹性股线。后带86可包括10至20根弹性股线。弹性股线分布在所述不同的力区之间。弹性股线可均匀地分布在力区之间。弹性股线也可不均匀地分布在所述不同的力区之间。每个力区均包括至少一根弹性股线。
弹性股线可具有介于200至2500之间的线密度。线密度为弹性股线中弹性纤维的密度。线密度的最常用单位是分特克斯，缩写为分特，其为以克计的每10,000米的质量。线密度可用来改变力特征。例如，可通过选择单根弹性股线的线密度、组合彼此紧邻的具有较小线密度的多根弹性股线、和/或与其它弹性体材料组合来达到所期望的力特征。
弹性股线可具有弹性预应变。弹性预应变为在将一个或多个弹性部件与第一带层和/或第二带层组合时弹性股线或多根弹性股线的长度增加百分比。例如，自由长度为15厘米(cm)的股线可具有施加的负载，使得所述15cm的弹性股线现在为18cm长。该3cm的长度增加为15cm的20％(3/15)或20％的应变。弹性预应变可用来改变单根弹性股线或多根弹性股线的力特征。也可通过与一根或多根弹性股线的弹性预应变结合地改变线密度来改变力特征。
可根据吸收芯的放置情况来改变每个区中弹性股线的数目。申请人已发现，较薄吸收芯的使用可导致需要增大弹性力以补偿制品厚度的变化。必须根椐吸收芯的位置和厚度来调节力特征。这具体地讲影响第二弹性节段和第三弹性节段。
设置在带中的弹性股线可按弯曲型式对齐，使得弹性股线的曲线的切线可与中心线形成锐角或者可形成弓形形状。这可允许定标力特征并且/或者协调拉伸节段中的印刷物和弹性/褶皱/弹性部件。
可能期望使用热空气接缝工艺、以及美国专利6,248,195和U.S.S.N.12/795021、13/401907、和13/402056中所公开的制品成形工艺来缝接如本文所公开的制品。另外，本文所公开的制品还可具有根据各自提交于2012年5月15日的U.S.S.N.61/646,953和61/646,979的图形。
测试方法部分
测试设备/环境
使用合适的张力检验器诸如具有MTS Testworks版本4.0的MTS Alliance或等同器械。应当使用配备有平坦夹钳的检验器，所述夹钳能够保持侧缝的至少整个横向长度。根据制造商的说明书校准该器械。测试是在23℃±2℃和50％±2％的相对湿度下进行的。
样品制备
拆开产品的侧缝以使前带与后带分离。从这些带切除相应的力区(如具体实施方式中所示)。前带和后带的每个分离的节段在本文中将称作“试验样本”。应当保持试验样本的所有材料层，包括基础结构部件。所有切割线均是直的，平行于吸收制品的横向。每个试验样本均需要具有至少一个弹性体材料。测量相应区的宽度(在吸收制品纵向上的尺寸)。
测定试验样本的长度。所述长度是在吸收制品的横向上测量的从处于完全拉伸状态的试验样本的一个端部至另一个端部的距离。所述完全拉伸状态为其中试验样本被0.1N/mm乘以试验样本的宽度的力拉伸的状态。如果试验样本的一个或两个端部均不平行于纵向，则试验样本内的最短长度被认为是试验样本的长度。
经调节的试验样本长度被定义为试验样本的长度减去上夹钳和下夹钳中任何材料的合并长度。因此，如果将试验样本安装在夹钳中使得每个端部处的10mm被保持在夹钳中，则经调节的带长度为所测量的带长度减去20mm。
在所述测试之前，将试验样本保持未拉伸至少10min。
测试
对于每个试验样本，设定张力检验器的初始标距长度以允许试验样本在松弛状态中被安装。将负荷传感器调零以抵消样本重量。
在吸收制品的横向上以254mm/min的速率拉伸试验样本，并且在试验样本达到经调节的试验样本长度的65％之后5sec内测量负载(N)。根据如下公式计算每个所述力区的横向力：
试验样本的横向力(N/mm)＝测量值(N)/力区的宽度(mm)
本文所公开的量纲和值不旨在被理解为严格地限于所述的精确值。相反，除非另外指明，每个此类量纲旨在表示所述值以及该值附近的函数等效范围。例如，公开为“40mm”的量纲旨在表示“约40mm”。
具体实施方式中的所有引用文献的相关部分均以引用方式并入本文；任何文献的引用不可解释为是对其作为本发明的现有技术的认可。当本书面文献中术语的任何含义或定义与引入本文以供参考的文献中的术语的任何含义或定义冲突时，将以赋予本书面文献中的术语的含义或定义为准。
尽管已举例说明和描述了本发明的具体实施例，但是对那些本领域的技术人员显而易见的是，在不背离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可作出许多其它的改变和修改。因此，所附权利要求旨在包括属于本发明范围内的所有这些改变和修改。
Claims (6)
1.一种包括前区、裆区、和后区的吸收制品，所述吸收制品包括：
第一内带纤维网；
第一外带纤维网；
其中所述第一内带纤维网和所述第一外带纤维网接合以形成前带；
第二内带纤维网；
第二外带纤维网；
其中所述第二内带纤维网和所述第二外带纤维网接合以形成后带；
多个第一弹性部件，所述多个第一弹性部件设置在所述第一内带纤维网和所述第一外带纤维网之间；
多个第二弹性部件，所述多个第二弹性部件设置在所述第二内带纤维网和所述第二外带纤维网之间；
中心基础结构，所述中心基础结构具有第一端部和第二端部；
其中所述前带接合到所述第一端部，并且所述后带接合到所述第二端部；
其中所述前带和所述后带接合以形成腰部开口和两个腿部开口；
其中构成所述腿部开口的所述前带的部分包括非线性部分；
其中构成所述腿部开口的所述后带的部分包括非线性部分；
其中所述中心基础结构包括阻隔腿箍；并且
其中所述中心基础结构包括线性侧边缘；
其中构成所述腿部开口非线性部分的所述后带的所述部分具有凹面部分；
其中构成所述腿部开口非线性部分的所述后带的所述部分具有凸起部分；
其中所述前带和所述后带不包括弯曲的弹性部件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述多个第一弹性部件设置在所述前区和所述裆区中。
3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的吸收制品，其中所述多个第二弹性部件设置在所述后区和所述裆区中。
4.根据权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中构成所述腿部开口的所述前带的所述部分具有凹面部分。
5.根据权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述中心基础结构具有线性侧部。
6.根据权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述多个第一弹性部件和所述多个第二弹性部件彼此平行并横向于所述制品的纵向中心线。
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- 2014-03-12 WO PCT/US2014/023854 patent/WO2014150638A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-12 EP EP14714537.9A patent/EP2976054B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-12 BR BR112015024267A patent/BR112015024267A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-03-12 RU RU2015139006A patent/RU2651437C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-03-12 MX MX2015013471A patent/MX2015013471A/es unknown
- 2014-03-12 US US14/206,034 patent/US9610203B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-12 CN CN201480017436.XA patent/CN105263452B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-12 CA CA2907948A patent/CA2907948C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014150638A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| US20200155369A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
| CN105263452A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| EP2976054B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
| US10675190B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| MX2015013471A (es) | 2016-01-12 |
| RU2015139006A (ru) | 2017-04-25 |
| US20140288521A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| JP2016517335A (ja) | 2016-06-16 |
| CA2907948A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| US9610203B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
| CL2015002815A1 (es) | 2016-05-13 |
| RU2651437C2 (ru) | 2018-04-19 |
| EP2976054A1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CA2907948C (en) | 2018-01-02 |
| US20170156941A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
| JP6193472B2 (ja) | 2017-09-06 |
| BR112015024267A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
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