CN1004068B - 供卷烟及其类似物用的翻盖式包装盒 - Google Patents
供卷烟及其类似物用的翻盖式包装盒 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
基本为长方体,由盒体(10)和翻盖(11)构成的翻盖式包装盒,其垂直的纵向棱边(26,27)和盖纵向棱边(28和29)以及领口前横向棱边(30)等部分。制成圆弧形。纵向棱边(26至30)圆弧部分的尺寸要与卷烟的尺寸一致,以便能将后者装进翻盖式包装盒内部的拐角处。还提供了将翻盖(11)锁定在关闭位置上的措施。
Description
本发明涉及一种翻盖式包装盒,该包装盒由卡纸板一类可折材料制成;呈长方体;主要用于收存用内层包装材料(锡箔)包装的成组卷烟;由盒体和翻盖组成,后者与盒体后壁为折叶式连接,并在关闭位置上包围着与盒体连接的领口。
“翻盖式包装盒”这一术语也用来标称这种类型的包装盒。由于采用了比较结实的包装材料(卡纸板),因此这类包装盒在尺寸上是比较稳定的。迄今为止,构成各壁边界的翻盖式包装盒的纵向和横向的棱边都毫无例外地制成尖角的。这也是现实中普通使用的这类包装盒材料费用可观的原因之一。
本发明的目的是,在保证结构设计和功能的同时,采用一种能比传统翻盖式包装盒降低材料成本的方法,来制造上述这种翻盖式包装盒。
为了达到这一目的,按本发明制造的翻盖式包装盒的特点是,将盒体、翻盖和领口等的(垂直)纵向棱边制成圆弧形,其弯曲部分的半径与一支卷烟的半径大体一致。
首先,圆弧形的纵向棱边可确保节省材料,因为翻盖式包装盒与盒内所装物品,特别是与一组卷烟的外轮廓近似或完全一致。而对已有的“带角”的翻盖式包装盒来说,其纵向棱边部分没有尽可能有效地利用材料,因为与放置在拐角处的卷烟相对处留有一个空间。在本发明中,锡箔内包装体被恰当而紧密地包住,因此可节省材料。
此外,按照本发明,材料的节省还可通过将内、外折边和盒盖折边的宽度做得比传统翻盖式包装盒的相应宽度小来实现。为了构成侧壁和盖侧壁,这些窄的折边和盖折边仅在纵向棱边弯曲部以外部分彼此重叠。相应的折边和盖折边所需材料也必然较少。
然而,另一个优点是该盒便于携带,这是因为圆弧形的纵向棱边使抓握更为舒适。
根据另一项建议,在领口弯曲部一定位置处设有压制成型的锁紧舌突,该舌突稍凸出于领口的横向轮廓,且在翻盖处于关闭位置上能卡在盖内侧折边的棱边后。当翻转翻盖将盒打开时,锁紧舌突变形,从而能以通常方式将盖翻动。
在关于将翻盖锁定在关闭位置的另一设计中,在领口前壁上制成一个可向下折弯的固定片;当翻盖处在关闭位置时,该固定片与在翻盖前壁内侧面上形成的相对面配合,特别与在翻盖内侧面上的加强条的上棱边配合。
本发明的另一些特点与该翻盖式包装盒的设计和制造有关。
翻盖式包装盒具体实施例参照附图讲解如下。这些图是:
图1为具有纵向圆弧形棱边的翻盖式包装盒的透视图。
图2为图1所示翻盖式包装盒的板坯处于中间折叠状态时的透视图。
图3为图2所示板坯的剖视图。
图4为在一条连续的包装材料上制作图1所示翻盖式包装盒所用板坯的展开图。
图5为翻盖式包装盒处于关闭状态时其上半部分放大的侧视图。
图6为图5中对应部分翻盖处于开放状态下的视图。
图7为处于关闭状态下翻盖部位的水平截面视图。
图8为采用另一种翻盖结构的翻盖式包装盒与图1位同相同的视图。
图9为图8上述翻盖式包装盒领口细节的透视图。
上述各图所示用薄纸板或薄卡纸板制成的翻盖式包装盒,用来收存用内层包装材料特别是锡箔包装的组成卷烟(图中未示出)。近似长方体的锡箔内包装体能很严实地装进这种包装盒内。
按照图1,翻盖式包装盒由盒体10与翻盖11组成。前者是由前壁12、侧壁13、后壁14和盒底构成。翻盖11在折叶线处与后壁14连接。
与盒体10的构成方式类似,翻盖11由盖前壁17,盖侧壁18和19,盖后壁20(与盒体10的后壁14连接)以及盖顶21构成。
按照翻盖式包装盒的传统设计,由前壁23和侧壁24、25构成的领口22插入盒体10。领口22的下部与前壁12和两侧壁13连接。其上部则从盒体10中伸出,并在关闭位置上被翻盖11包围。
盒体10的垂直纵向棱边26,27,构成其延伸部分的翻盖纵向棱边28,29以及领口前部的纵向棱边都弯曲得很圆,特别是使上述纵向棱边的圆角与被包装卷烟的外圆一致(图7)。因此,断面形状为四分之一圆周的纵向棱边26至30具有与卷烟近似相等的半径,以便使卷烟和包裹在其周围的锡箔在这些纵向棱边26至30处与翻盖式包装盒的轮廓尽量一致。
具有用这种方法弯成圆形的垂直纵向棱边26至29的翻盖式包装盒,可用例如图4所示的坯料制成。根据翻盖式包装盒构造的侧壁合拢方式,两侧壁13由侧壁31和32彼此搭接构成。经恰当设计的位于盖后壁20两旁的盖折边33和位于盖前壁17两旁的盖折边34,用来构成侧壁18和19。在折边31至34与翻盖式包装盒或坯料的相邻壁之间,有材料条35,36,用来构成弯成圆弧形的纵向棱边26至30。折边31、32和盖折边33、34的宽度比翻盖式包装盒的总宽小,尤其要小于圆弧形部分或材料条35、36的尺寸。互相搭配的折边31、32和盖折边33、34分别彼此重叠在它们的整个表面上。
盒底15和盖顶21制成圆角37和38,该圆角在盒底和盖顶处分别与弯成圆弧形的纵向棱边26、27和盖的纵向棱边28、29切实吻合。
正如已知的那样,内折边32与类似的内盖折边33分别与它们相连的盒底角39折边和盖顶折边40。当翻盖式包装盒折好后,上述转角折边分别放在盒底15和盖顶21的内侧。在盖式包装盒的本设计中,盒底转角折边39和盖顶转角折边40的宽度比盒的总宽小,尤其是其宽度与邻接的折边32和盖折边33的宽度近似相等。
此外,在本情况下,在内折边32和盖折边33之间的恰当的(呈波纹S形)切口41可确保它们分别相对于互相关联的外侧片31和盖侧片34向内缩进(图5和图6)。由于31至34内折边与外折边之间的这种偏置,使彼此贴靠的这些折边间的任何不精确的相对位置得以补偿。
在翻盖式包装盒上还采用了一种锁紧装置,以便将翻盖11卡紧或保持在关闭位置上。为此,在领口22的侧部,特别是在领口纵向棱边30处,设有一锁紧舌突42,该舌突处在工作位置上稍向领口22的轮廓外凸出,锁紧舌突42是在领口侧壁24、25和前壁23之间的转折处经压制成近似U型或梯而形成的用这种办法得到的凸出的舌突处于这样一种状态下,当翻盖11扣下时,盖内侧折边33的前棱边43卡在锁紧舌突42后,并被后者压向关紧位置。若要打开翻盖式包装盒,只需用通常方式翻转翻盖11,使盖内侧折边33的前棱边43克服由锁紧舌突42产生的压紧力。为使开启方便,按图5和图6所示,在盖内侧折边33的底部前拐角两侧处制成斜角44。
另一种附加的可替换选用的将翻盖11锁紧在关闭位置上的办法如图8和图9所示。用切出与领口两纵向棱边30相邻且相距一定距离的两切口45的办法,在领口前壁23上制成固定片46。该固定片46占据领口前壁23的部分区域。通过折弯可使固定片转到基本朝下的位置上。下部的横向棱边47是用来锁紧翻盖11的。
在盖前壁17内侧设有与其邻接的加强条48,后者是经折弯而贴合前者的内侧上且粘接于该处的。加强条48的横向顶棱边49处于如下位置:当翻盖式包装盒关上时,棱边49支撑在固定片46的朝下的横向棱边47上。固定片46没有用粘接或其它任何办法固定在领口前壁23上,而是能自由折转。因此,当翻盖11打开或关上时,固定片46能随着前壁47运动。与此同时,尺寸选择使加强条48的宽度与固定片46朝下的横向棱边47和前壁12的盒上部棱边50之间的距离相适合。这样,固定片46和加强条48必然会卡在关闭的位置上。
在按本设计制造带圆弧纵向棱边26至29的翻盖式包装盒时,按图2和图3进行,先将一块展开的板坯预成型出纵向棱边26至29的圆弧部分,板坯从而形成剖面基本呈U型的结构。同时,使折起的折边向内变形,直到在恢复力作用下能处在垂直位置上。在圆弧形横向棱边26至29成型后,将该板坯交付下一步折叠和填装。
Claims (10)
1、翻盖式包装盒,由卡纸板一类的可折材料制成,基本为长方体,主要用来收存由内层包装材料(锡箔)包装的成组卷烟,具有盒体和翻盖3,后者与前者的后壁为折叶式连接,而且在关闭时包盖住与盒体连接的领口;其特征在于盒体(10)、翻盖(11)和领口(22)的(垂直)纵向棱边(26,27;28,29;30)皆制成圆弧状,且弯曲部位的半径与一支卷烟的半径大体一致。
2、权利要求1中的翻盖式包装盒,其特征在于具有圆角(37,38)的盒底(15)和盖顶(21)切实按照纵向棱边(26至29)的圆角(37,38)尺寸与相关的壁紧密接合,但不与这些棱边相连。
3、权利要求1或权利要求2中的翻盖式包装盒,其特征在于,侧壁(13)和盖侧壁(18,19)分别由折边(31,32)和盖折边(33,34)构成,这些折边每组互相重叠,其宽度使其仅在棱边(26至29)的圆弧部分以外的区域彼此重叠。
4、权利要求1的翻盖式包装盒,其特征在于,与(内)侧折边(32)邻接的底角折边(39)和与盖内侧折边(33)邻接的顶角折边(40)的宽度分别小于盒底(15)和盖顶(21)的宽度,尤其是按折边(31)和盖折边(33)处于纵向棱边(26与29)的圆弧部分之间的那部分的宽度制作的。
5、权利要求1的翻盖式包装盒,其特征在于,内折边(32)和盖折边(33)彼此相距由两侧波状特别是S型切口形成的这样一个距离,使得内折边(32)和盖折边(33)的顶和底的棱边相对于外层折边(31)和盖外层折边(34)分别收进。
6、权利要求1的翻盖式包装盒,其特征在于,在领口(22)的前侧部有一舌突(42),它是按U型或梯形压制而成的,并且在盒盖闭盒时卡在相对盒盖(11)前壁(17)的一条棱上,特别是在内盖折边(33)的一条垂直的前棱边(43)上。
7、权利要求6中的翻盖式包装盒,其特征在于,将锁紧舌突安排在领口的圆弧形纵向棱边(30)的部位上,与盒(10)上部相邻。
8、权利要求6的翻盖式包装盒,其特征在于,盖内折边(33)的前下角处有一斜角。
9、权利要求1的翻盖式包装盒,其特征在于,在关闭位置上,翻盖(11)由一个固定片(46)(附加地)固定在领口前壁(23)处,该固定片(46)贴在前壁(23)处,该固定片(46)贴在前壁(23)上,并且在关闭位置上与翻盖(11)内表面上的一个凸出部分相互作用,特别是与贴靠在盖前壁(11)内表面上的加强条(48)的上棱边(49)相互作用。
10、权利要求9中的翻盖式包装盒,其特征在于:固定片(46)构成尺寸适当的领口前壁(23)的一部分,特别是靠将后者的一部分向下领口前壁(23)的下部折弯而形成的。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19853515775 DE3515775A1 (de) | 1985-05-02 | 1985-05-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von packungen mit abgerundeten oder abgeschraegten kanten |
DEP3515775.5 | 1985-05-02 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN86102941A CN86102941A (zh) | 1986-11-05 |
CN1004068B true CN1004068B (zh) | 1989-05-03 |
Family
ID=6269644
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN86102941.0A Expired CN1004068B (zh) | 1985-05-02 | 1986-04-29 | 供卷烟及其类似物用的翻盖式包装盒 |
CN86103082.6A Expired CN1006142B (zh) | 1985-05-02 | 1986-05-02 | 生产具有圆棱或斜棱的盒的方法及设备 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN86103082.6A Expired CN1006142B (zh) | 1985-05-02 | 1986-05-02 | 生产具有圆棱或斜棱的盒的方法及设备 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4753383A (zh) |
EP (2) | EP0205766B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JPS61259980A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1004068B (zh) |
BR (2) | BR8601952A (zh) |
CA (2) | CA1268129A (zh) |
DE (3) | DE3515775A1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK96793A (zh) |
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- 1986-03-19 EP EP86103727A patent/EP0205766B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-03-26 CA CA000505151A patent/CA1268129A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-31 US US06/846,450 patent/US4753383A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-15 DE DE8686105176T patent/DE3660532D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-04-15 EP EP86105176A patent/EP0200087B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-04-18 JP JP61089846A patent/JPS61259980A/ja active Granted
- 1986-04-21 CA CA000507164A patent/CA1251082A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-22 US US06/854,958 patent/US4708704A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-29 CN CN86102941.0A patent/CN1004068B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-04-30 BR BR8601952A patent/BR8601952A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-30 BR BR8601954A patent/BR8601954A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-01 JP JP61101865A patent/JPH0788070B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-02 CN CN86103082.6A patent/CN1006142B/zh not_active Expired
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1993
- 1993-09-16 HK HK967/93A patent/HK96793A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8601954A (pt) | 1987-01-06 |
DE3515775A1 (de) | 1986-11-06 |
EP0200087B1 (de) | 1988-08-17 |
BR8601952A (pt) | 1987-01-06 |
CN86102941A (zh) | 1986-11-05 |
CN1006142B (zh) | 1989-12-20 |
JPS6218250A (ja) | 1987-01-27 |
JPH0788070B2 (ja) | 1995-09-27 |
CN86103082A (zh) | 1986-10-29 |
EP0205766B1 (de) | 1988-09-07 |
US4708704A (en) | 1987-11-24 |
JPS61259980A (ja) | 1986-11-18 |
HK96793A (en) | 1993-09-24 |
EP0205766A1 (de) | 1986-12-30 |
CA1268129A (en) | 1990-04-24 |
US4753383A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
DE3515775C2 (zh) | 1990-07-05 |
DE3660532D1 (en) | 1988-09-22 |
JPH0462937B2 (zh) | 1992-10-08 |
EP0200087A1 (de) | 1986-11-05 |
DE3660668D1 (en) | 1988-10-13 |
CA1251082A (en) | 1989-03-14 |
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SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C13 | Decision | ||
GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
C35 | Partial or whole invalidation of patent or utility model | ||
IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right |
Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20030611 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 5072 |