BR112023022199A2 - Composições de biocarbono com carbono fixo otimizado e processos para produzir o mesmo - Google Patents

Composições de biocarbono com carbono fixo otimizado e processos para produzir o mesmo

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Publication number
BR112023022199A2
BR112023022199A2 BR112023022199A BR112023022199A BR112023022199A2 BR 112023022199 A2 BR112023022199 A2 BR 112023022199A2 BR 112023022199 A BR112023022199 A BR 112023022199A BR 112023022199 A BR112023022199 A BR 112023022199A BR 112023022199 A2 BR112023022199 A2 BR 112023022199A2
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Brazil
Prior art keywords
weight
fixed carbon
biocarbon
fixed
carbon
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BR112023022199A
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English (en)
Inventor
Daren Daugaard
Dustin Slack
A Mennell James
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Carbon Tech Holdings Llc
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Publication date
Application filed by Carbon Tech Holdings Llc filed Critical Carbon Tech Holdings Llc
Publication of BR112023022199A2 publication Critical patent/BR112023022199A2/pt

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    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/02Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C04B35/528Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
    • C04B35/532Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62204Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62695Granulation or pelletising
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632Organic additives
    • C04B35/636Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/04Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition
    • C10B57/06Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition containing additives
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/08Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
    • C10B57/10Drying
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    • C10B57/14Features of low-temperature carbonising processes
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/005Reducing the tar content by partial oxidation
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    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36Shape
    • C10L5/363Pellets or granulates
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36Shape
    • C10L5/366Powders
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/447Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422Carbon
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    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
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    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
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    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

composições de biocarbono com carbono fixo otimizado e processos para produzir o mesmo. em algumas variações, a invenção provê uma composição de biocarbono compreendendo um material de baixo teor de carbono fixo com uma concentração de carbono fixa de 20% em peso a 55% em peso; um material de alto teor de carbo-no fixo com uma concentração de carbono fixa de 50% em peso a 100% em peso (e superior à concentração de carbono fixo do material de baixo teor de carbono fixo; de 0 a 30% em peso de umidade; de 0 a 15% em peso de cinzas; e de 0 a 20% em peso de um ou mais aditivos (tal como um aglutinante). algumas variações proveem um processo para produzir uma composição de biocarbono, o processo compreendendo: pirolisar uma primeira matéria-prima contendo biomassa para gerar um material de baixo teor de carbono fixo; pirolisar separadamente uma segunda matéria-prima contendo biomassa para gerar um material de alto teor de carbono fixo; submeter à formação de blenda o material de baixo teor de carbono fixo com o material de alto teor de carbono fixo, gerando assim um material intermediário; opcionalmente, submeter à formação de blenda um ou mais aditivos no material intermediário; opcionalmente, secar o material intermediário; e recuperar uma composição de biocarbono contendo o material intermediário ou uma forma tratada termicamente do mesmo.
BR112023022199A 2021-04-27 2022-04-27 Composições de biocarbono com carbono fixo otimizado e processos para produzir o mesmo BR112023022199A2 (pt)

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US202163180240P 2021-04-27 2021-04-27
PCT/US2022/026597 WO2022232316A1 (en) 2021-04-27 2022-04-27 Biocarbon compositions with optimized fixed carbon and processes for producing the same

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US (3) US11932814B2 (pt)
EP (2) EP4329955A1 (pt)
JP (2) JP2024515776A (pt)
KR (2) KR20240005779A (pt)
CN (2) CN117425620A (pt)
AU (2) AU2022266790A1 (pt)
BR (2) BR112023022197A2 (pt)
CA (2) CA3216762A1 (pt)
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JP2014518563A (ja) 2011-04-15 2014-07-31 バイオジェニック リージェンツ エルエルシー 高炭素生体試薬を生成するためのプロセス
EP4332255A3 (en) 2020-09-25 2024-07-17 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Bio-reduction of metal ores integrated with biomass pyrolysis
MX2023008548A (es) * 2021-01-21 2023-09-22 Carbon Tech Holdings Llc Procesos para producir pelotillas de biocarbono con índice de triturabilidad ajustable.
CN117015624A (zh) 2021-02-18 2023-11-07 卡本科技控股有限责任公司 碳负冶金产品
JP2024515776A (ja) 2021-04-27 2024-04-10 カーボン テクノロジー ホールディングス, エルエルシー 最適化された固定炭素を有するバイオカーボン組成物及びこれを生成するためのプロセス
CA3225978A1 (en) 2021-07-09 2023-01-12 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Processes for producing biocarbon pellets with high fixed-carbon content and optimized reactivity, and biocarbon pellets obtained therefrom
CA3237206A1 (en) 2021-11-12 2023-05-19 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Biocarbon compositions with optimized compositional parameters, and processes for producing the same
US20240117137A1 (en) * 2022-10-10 2024-04-11 Green Unit for Plastic Ltd. Poultry waste biochar formulation and method for plastics
CN115449593B (zh) * 2022-11-10 2023-03-24 北京科技大学 基于生物质喷吹的电弧炉炼钢方法
DE102023109088A1 (de) 2023-04-11 2024-10-17 Andreas Pannenborg Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung von Abfällen aus Glaswolle und/oder Steinwolle und/oder Polystyrol
JP7569474B1 (ja) 2023-10-17 2024-10-17 株式会社Fukumura バイオマス燃料の製造方法及びバイオマス燃料製造システム
CN117285027B (zh) * 2023-11-24 2024-02-02 成都锂能科技有限公司 交联淀粉衍生碳球及其制备方法、应用
CN118325635A (zh) * 2024-05-08 2024-07-12 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 两步式干馏系统

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