WO2014016910A1 - 運転支援装置 - Google Patents
運転支援装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014016910A1 WO2014016910A1 PCT/JP2012/068726 JP2012068726W WO2014016910A1 WO 2014016910 A1 WO2014016910 A1 WO 2014016910A1 JP 2012068726 W JP2012068726 W JP 2012068726W WO 2014016910 A1 WO2014016910 A1 WO 2014016910A1
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- driver
- vehicle
- driving support
- unit
- control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/12—Limiting control by the driver depending on vehicle state, e.g. interlocking means for the control input for preventing unsafe operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
- B60W2040/0818—Inactivity or incapacity of driver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
- B60W2040/0872—Driver physiology
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0062—Adapting control system settings
- B60W2050/007—Switching between manual and automatic parameter input, and vice versa
- B60W2050/0074—Driver shifts control to the controller, e.g. by pressing a button
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W2050/143—Alarm means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
- B60W2520/105—Longitudinal acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/12—Lateral speed
- B60W2520/125—Lateral acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/18—Steering angle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/215—Selection or confirmation of options
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/22—Psychological state; Stress level or workload
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/26—Incapacity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2554/00—Input parameters relating to objects
- B60W2554/80—Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/18—Braking system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a driving support device that supports driving by a driver.
- a device forcibly stops a vehicle in a place where it does not hinder the passage of other vehicles when it detects a decrease in driver awareness.
- Patent Document 1 when a driver's consciousness drop is detected during traveling, the target stop position is determined by detecting the road surrounding situation in front of the vehicle, and the vehicle is stopped by steering angle control and brake control. It is described that the vehicle is automatically steered to the position and evacuated.
- an object of the present invention is to prevent the behavior of the vehicle until the driver's consent for executing the emergency evacuation control is given to the driver of the surrounding vehicle.
- the driving support device includes a start signal output unit that outputs a control start signal, and an emergency that stops the vehicle at a safe position regardless of the driving operation of the driver when the control start signal is received from the start signal output unit.
- a start signal output unit that outputs a control start signal
- an emergency that stops the vehicle at a safe position regardless of the driving operation of the driver when the control start signal is received from the start signal output unit.
- preventive driving support for supporting driving of the vehicle is executed during the period from when the control start signal is received by the start signal output unit to when the answer of the control execution is received by the answer receiving unit. Therefore, the preventive driving assistance is easily performed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the behavior of the vehicle due to the malfunction of the driver from giving anxiety to the drivers of the surrounding vehicles from when the control start signal is received until the driver's consent is obtained.
- the driving information acquisition unit that acquires the driving information of the vehicle
- the environmental information acquisition unit that acquires the environmental information related to the surrounding environment of the vehicle
- at least one of the driving information and the environmental information At least one of the driving information and the environmental information.
- a risk acquisition unit that acquires a risk of collision of the vehicle with an obstacle
- the control unit is configured to perform preventive driving support when the risk is higher than a predetermined risk. Conditions may be relaxed.
- the condition for performing the preventive driving support when the risk of the vehicle colliding with the obstacle is relaxed, and thus the driver's consent is obtained after receiving the control start signal.
- control unit may relax the conditions for performing the preventive driving support as the degree of danger increases.
- the higher the degree of risk that the vehicle will collide with an obstacle the easier the preventive driving assistance will be executed. Therefore, the behavior of the vehicle due to a driver malfunction or the like causes anxiety to the drivers of the surrounding vehicles. This can be prevented more reliably.
- the risk level acquisition unit may set the risk level higher when the vehicle is located within the intersection than when the vehicle is not located within the intersection.
- a high degree of danger is set at an intersection where there are many obstacles, and thus the degree of danger can be set appropriately.
- the risk level acquisition unit may set the risk level higher when the vehicle is located near the intersection than when the vehicle is traveling on a single road. .
- a high degree of danger is set in the vicinity of an intersection where there are more obstacles than a single road, so the degree of danger can be set appropriately.
- the risk level acquisition unit may be configured such that the steering amount of the steering by the driver is not more than a predetermined steering amount and the lateral acceleration of the vehicle is not less than the predetermined lateral acceleration or
- the change amount of the yaw rate is equal to or greater than the predetermined yaw rate change amount
- the steering amount of the steering by the driver is larger than the predetermined steering amount, or the lateral acceleration of the vehicle is less than the predetermined lateral acceleration
- the degree of risk may be set higher than when the yaw rate change amount is less than the predetermined yaw rate change amount.
- the steering amount can be reduced.
- the lateral acceleration or the yaw rate change amount becomes large due to a disturbance such as a road step or a cant, the vehicle may deviate from the traveling road.
- the risk level is set high, so that an appropriate risk level can be set.
- the start signal output unit may be a switch operated by the driver.
- emergency evacuation control can be executed at the driver's will.
- the driving support device further includes an erroneous operation determination unit that determines whether or not the driver's driving operation is an erroneous operation, and the control unit causes the erroneous operation determination unit to perform an erroneous operation of the driver. When it is determined that there is, the condition for executing the preventive driving assistance may be relaxed.
- the condition for performing the preventive driving support when the driver's operation is determined to be malfunctioning is alleviated, so that the behavior of the vehicle due to the driver malfunction is It is possible to more reliably prevent anxiety for the driver of the vehicle.
- the erroneous operation determination unit determines that the steering operation by the driver is an erroneous operation when the temporal change of the steering angle of the steering by the driver is equal to or greater than the temporal change of the predetermined steering angle. May be.
- the erroneous operation determination unit determines that the acceleration operation by the driver is an erroneous operation when the time change of the throttle opening by the driver is equal to or greater than the time change of the predetermined throttle opening. May be.
- the erroneous operation determination unit may determine whether the operation operation of the preventive driving support by the driver is a malfunction.
- Some driving assistance may be dangerous if operated when the driver cannot drive normally. According to such a configuration, it is possible to detect a dangerous driving support operation because it is determined whether or not the driving operation operation by the driver is an erroneous operation.
- the erroneous operation determination unit may determine whether or not the release operation of the preventive driving support by the driver is a malfunction.
- Some driving assistance may be dangerous if the driver is released when the driver cannot drive normally. According to such a configuration, it is possible to detect a dangerous driving support operation because it is determined whether or not the driving support canceling operation by the driver is an erroneous operation.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a driving support apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the driving support device 1 includes an environment information acquisition unit 10, a travel information acquisition unit 20, a driver state detection unit (start signal output unit) 30, a determination control unit 40, and a driving support HMI (Human Machine Interface). 50, a driving support unit 60, an actuator 70, a drive recorder 80, and a notification unit 90 are provided.
- the driving support device 1 is mounted on the host vehicle.
- the environment information acquisition unit 10 includes a GPS 11, an in-vehicle communication device 12, a front sensor / rear side sensor 13, a navigation system 14, and a white line recognition camera 15.
- a GPS (Global Positioning System) 11 is a means for receiving signals from a plurality of GPS satellites with a GPS receiver and measuring the position of the host vehicle from the difference between the received signals.
- the in-vehicle communication device 12 is a communication device that performs inter-vehicle communication with other vehicles and road-to-vehicle communication with roadside infrastructure such as an optical beacon.
- the front sensor / rear side sensor 13 is a means for detecting the position and moving speed of obstacles such as pedestrians, bicycles, two-wheeled vehicles, vehicles, and roadside facilities around the vehicle.
- the navigation system 14 is means for performing route guidance using the position information of the host vehicle acquired by the GPS 11 and the map information stored in a predetermined storage unit.
- the white line recognition camera 15 is means for recognizing a white line of a lane in which the host vehicle travels by an imaging unit mounted on the host vehicle.
- the environmental information acquisition unit 10 outputs environmental information related to the surrounding environment of the vehicle detected by the GPS 11, the in-vehicle communication device 12, the front sensor / rear side sensor 13, the navigation system 14, and the white line recognition camera 15 to the determination control unit 40. .
- the traveling information acquisition unit 20 includes a rudder angle sensor 21, a vehicle speed sensor 22, and an acceleration sensor 23.
- the rudder angle sensor 21 is a sensor for detecting the steering angle of the host vehicle.
- the vehicle speed sensor 22 is a sensor for detecting the vehicle speed of the host vehicle by detecting the rotational speed of the axle.
- the acceleration sensor 23 is a sensor for detecting the acceleration in the front-rear direction or the lateral direction of the host vehicle.
- the travel information acquisition unit 20 outputs the travel information detected by the steering angle sensor 21, the vehicle speed sensor 22, and the acceleration sensor 23 to the determination control unit 40.
- Driver state detection unit 30 is a means for recognizing the state of the driver of the host vehicle.
- the driver state detection unit 30 detects whether or not the driver of the host vehicle is in a state of reduced consciousness due to doze or seizure.
- the driver state detection unit 30 includes a physiological measurement device (a consciousness level acquisition unit) 31, a gaze / face orientation measurement device (a consciousness level acquisition unit) 32, and a switch 33.
- the physiological measurement device 31 is a means for measuring the heart rate, pulse rate, respiratory rhythm, etc. of the driver of the host vehicle and detecting the driver state.
- the gaze / face orientation measuring device 32 is a means for detecting the driver's gaze and face orientation by imaging the driver's head with a camera and detecting the movement of the eyeball and face.
- the driver state detection unit 30 sends an emergency retreat start signal (control) indicating the start of the emergency control processing to the determination control unit 40. Start signal).
- the driver state detection unit 30 may detect the driver state by any method, such as when detecting a steering fluctuation by the driver.
- the switch 33 is a switch for starting emergency evacuation control by the driving support device 1, and is a means operated by the driver.
- the driver state detection unit 30 When the switch 33 is pressed by the driver to be in the ON state, the driver state detection unit 30 outputs an emergency evacuation start signal indicating the start of emergency control processing to the determination control unit 40.
- the driver state detection unit 30 acquires an intention to execute emergency evacuation control by an arbitrary method, such as when a voice indicating that the driver requests emergency evacuation is detected by a microphone or the like, and an emergency evacuation start signal May be output.
- the driver state detection unit 30 constitutes a start signal output unit in the claims.
- the determination control unit 40 is a unit that performs overall control of the driving support device 1 and executes an emergency evacuation device and preventive driving support.
- the consent confirmation unit 41 receives the emergency evacuation start signal from the driver state detection unit 30, the consent confirmation unit 41 outputs an inquiry signal to the driving support HMI 50 inquiring the driver whether or not the emergency evacuation control can be executed.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines whether or not the driving operation by the driver is an erroneous operation based on the environmental information output from the environmental information acquisition unit 10 and the traveling information output from the traveling information acquisition unit 20. It is means to do.
- the risk level acquisition unit 43 collides with an obstacle such as another vehicle or a structure. It is a means for acquiring the risk level.
- the control unit 44 is means for executing emergency evacuation control when receiving an answer permitting emergency evacuation control from the driver.
- the emergency evacuation control is control for stopping the vehicle at a safe position regardless of the driving operation of the driver.
- the control unit 44 receives the emergency evacuation start signal from the driver state detection unit 30 and waits for the driver to accept an emergency evacuation control execution permission (hereinafter referred to as “standby time zone”). The conditions for executing the preventive driving support for supporting the traveling of the vehicle are eased.
- the driving support HMI 50 includes a display 51, a speaker 52, a cancel switch 53, and lights / displays 54.
- the driver assist HMI 50 is notified that the emergency evacuation control is executed by the video by the display 51, the sound by the speaker 52, the lighting / displays 54, and the like. Queries whether execution is possible. For example, when the driver replies that he / she agrees to execute the emergency evacuation control by pressing the switch 33, the driving support HMI 50 outputs a permission signal indicating permission to execute the emergency evacuation control to the determination control unit 40. Further, when the cancel switch 53 is operated by the driver, the execution of the emergency evacuation control is canceled.
- the driving support HMI 50 after inquiring whether or not the emergency evacuation control can be executed, returns a permission signal when, for example, responding that the execution of the emergency evacuation control is agreed by voice or when the driver has not answered for a predetermined time. May be output to the determination control unit 40. Further, the driving support HMI 50 may cancel the execution of the emergency evacuation control when the driver continuously presses the switch 33 a plurality of times after inquiring whether the emergency evacuation control can be executed.
- the consent confirmation unit 41 and the driving support HMI 50 constitute the consent confirmation unit in the claims.
- the driving support unit 60 is a means for executing preventive driving support that supports driving of the vehicle based on a control signal from the determination processing ECU 40.
- the driving support unit 60 includes an ACC (Adaptive Craze Control) 61, a PCS (Pre-Crush safety) 62, an LKA (Lane Keeping Assist) 63, and a VSC (Vehicle Stability64Control) 64.
- the ACC 61 functions as a constant speed travel control device that causes the host vehicle to travel at a predetermined speed with respect to the preceding vehicle and an inter-vehicle distance control device that causes the host vehicle to follow and travel at a predetermined inter-vehicle distance.
- the PCS 62 functions as a collision avoidance support device that prevents the host vehicle from colliding with an obstacle.
- the LKA 63 functions as a lane keeping support device that causes the host vehicle to travel while keeping the lane.
- the VSC 64 functions as a skid prevention control device that suppresses the skidding of the vehicle.
- the driving support unit 60 drives actuators such as ECB (Electric Control Braking System) 71, EPB (Electronic Parking Braking) 72, and EPS (Electric Power Steering) 73, which are actuators 70, so that these driving support is executed. To do.
- the drive recorder 80 is a means for recording the state in the vehicle before and after the collision.
- the drive recorder 80 records the state of the occupant before and after the collision, the behavior of the driver (for example, whether there is a drowsy driving or a sidewalk driving), the operation status of the driving support HMI 50, and the like.
- the notification unit 90 is means for notifying other vehicles around the vehicle of the danger, and physically includes a horn, a hazard lamp, a headlight, and the like.
- the notification unit 90 is controlled by the control unit 40 to notify the other vehicles around the host vehicle of the danger.
- the preventive driving support executed in the determination control unit 40 will be described in detail.
- the flow of control of the driving support apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the driving assistance device 1 explains to the driver that emergency evacuation control is executed. Thereafter, the driver determines to delegate the sovereignty of the vehicle to the device.
- the driving support device 1 confirms the transfer of sovereignty, emergency evacuation support is executed.
- the determination control unit 40 relaxes the conditions for executing the preventive driving support during the standby time period after the driver determines to perform driving support until the driver's consent is confirmed.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines whether or not the driver's operation is an erroneous operation using the determination map shown in FIG.
- the judgment map shown in FIG. 3 is stored in advance in a predetermined storage unit in the driving support apparatus 1, and whether the driving operation of the driver is unnatural, dangerous, or dangerous to the surroundings from the surrounding environment, etc. From this point of view, it becomes a reference for determining whether or not the operation of the driver is an erroneous operation.
- the determination map stores the traveling position of the host vehicle, the driving operation of the driver, and information indicating whether the driving operation at the traveling position is appropriate. In the determination map shown in FIG. 3, “ ⁇ ” indicates an appropriate operation, and “X” indicates an inappropriate operation.
- “ ⁇ ” indicates that there is a possibility of inappropriate operation.
- the operation of “parking brake” in “in the intersection” Associated as a misoperation.
- driving assistance for example, PCS62 or VSC64
- the operation to turn off the driving support switch is associated as an erroneous operation.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines whether or not the driver's operation is an erroneous operation, based on the environmental information output from the environmental information acquisition unit 10, the own vehicle is in the intersection, near the intersection (for example, before and after the intersection) Position of up to 30m), which position of the single road is being acquired. In addition, the single road has shown the traveling position except the inside of an intersection and the intersection vicinity.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 acquires the traveling position of the host vehicle from the environment information, and acquires the driving operation of the driver from the traveling information.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 refers to the determination map to determine whether or not the driver's operation is an erroneous operation based on the acquired traveling position of the host vehicle and the driver's driving operation.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines that the driving operation of the driver is an erroneous operation (that is, when an operation corresponding to “x” is performed in the determination map), and when it is determined that there is a possibility of malfunction.
- a control prohibiting signal for prohibiting the driving operation is output to the control unit 44.
- the control prohibition signal may be output to the control unit 44 only when it is determined that the driving operation of the driver is an erroneous operation.
- control unit 44 When the control unit 44 receives the control prohibition signal from the erroneous operation determination unit 42, the control unit 44 ignores the erroneous operation by the driver and prevents it from being executed. That is, the control unit 44 prohibits overriding by the driver when the driver's operation is an erroneous operation. For example, when the driver pulls the parking brake in the intersection during the waiting time period, this operation is determined to be an erroneous operation, and the braking operation by the parking brake by the control unit 44 is not executed.
- the control unit 44 executes the operation by the driver.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 may determine that the driver's operation is an erroneous operation by the following method. That is, the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines that the steering operation by the driver is an erroneous operation when the time change of the steering angle of the steering by the driver is equal to or greater than the time change of the steering angle of the predetermined steering in the standby time period. May be. Further, the erroneous operation determination unit 42 may determine that the acceleration operation by the driver is an erroneous operation when the time change of the throttle opening by the driver is equal to or greater than the time change of the predetermined throttle opening in the standby time period. . In this case, the control unit 44 ignores the turning operation or the acceleration operation determined to be an erroneous operation, and prevents it from being executed.
- the determination control unit 40 calculates the risk of travel based on the environment information output from the environment information acquisition unit 10 and the travel information output from the travel information acquisition unit 20, and According to the size, the controller 90 notifies the surrounding vehicle of the danger.
- the risk level is a level of risk that the own vehicle collides with an obstacle such as another vehicle.
- the risk level can be said to be the magnitude of the influence of the driver's operation on surrounding vehicles.
- the risk level acquisition unit 43 of the determination control unit 40 calculates the risk level T using Equation (1).
- D indicates a driver state level.
- the driver state level D is a value determined based on the output of the driver state detection unit 30. For example, when the driver's consciousness level is low, the driver state level D is set large. If the driver's consciousness level cannot be detected, the driver state level D may always be 1.
- the distance parameter d and the relative speed parameter v in Expression (1) are values that are uniquely acquired from the output of the environment information acquisition unit 10. That is, the closer the host vehicle is to the intersection, the larger the distance parameter d is set, and as a result, the calculated risk T becomes a larger value. Further, as the relative speed between the host vehicle and the obstacle increases, the relative speed parameter v is set to be larger, and as a result, the calculated risk T becomes a larger value.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a scene in which the vehicle V0 including the driving support device 1 is traveling toward the intersection where the pedestrian P is crossing.
- the approach degree parameter r is calculated using the TTC-TTV map shown in FIG.
- TTC Time To Collision
- TTV Time To Vehicle
- the degree-of-risk acquisition unit 43 plots the TTC and TTV obtained from the output of the environment information acquisition unit 10 on the map shown in FIG. 5 so that the degree of approach parameter r increases as the plotted position X is closer to the origin 0.
- an approach degree parameter r is set. This is because the closer the position X is to the origin 0, the higher the possibility that the vehicle V0 and the pedestrian P collide.
- the approach degree parameter r is determined by the degree of separation from the intervention lines A1 and A2 described later.
- the control unit 44 determines that there is a possibility that the person and the vehicle collide when the plotted position X is inside the predetermined intervention line A1 in the normal time, and performs the collision avoidance control. .
- the vehicle V0 may deviate from the travel locus expected to be taken at normal times, so the control unit 44 changes the intervention line A1 to A2 and performs collision avoidance control. Relax the starting conditions that serve as the basis for.
- the risk level acquisition unit 43 also calculates the TTC of the vehicle V0 and the TTV of the vehicle V1 even in the scene where the host vehicle V0 is traveling toward the intersection where the vehicle V1 enters.
- the approach degree parameter r can be calculated using the TTC-TTV map shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a scene in which the host vehicle V0 is traveling toward the intersection where the right turn vehicle V2 exists.
- the risk level acquisition unit 43 calculates the relative speed v of the vehicle V0 and the right turn vehicle V2 based on the environment information and the travel information, and also determines the future travel route P1 of the vehicle V0 and the future of the right turn vehicle V2.
- the travel route P2 is estimated.
- the risk level acquisition unit 43 calculates a relative distance l when the vehicle V0 and the vehicle V2 are closest to each other in the future from the travel route P1 and the travel route P2. Thereafter, the risk level acquisition unit 43 calculates an approach degree parameter r from the following equation (2).
- the calculation method of the approach degree parameter r using the formula (2) may be applied to a scene where the two-wheeled vehicle M passes the vehicle V0 as shown in FIG. That is, the risk level acquisition unit 43 acquires the relative speed v between the vehicle V0 and the two-wheeled vehicle M and the distance l when the vehicle V0 and the two-wheeled vehicle M are closest to each other, and the approach degree parameter r from the above equation (2). Is calculated.
- the approach degree parameter r is calculated using the equation (2) as shown in FIG. 8 (a), when the vehicle V3 is interrupted in front of the vehicle V0 near the intersection, or as shown in FIG. 8 (b).
- the present invention may be applied to a scene where the vehicle V0 overtakes the parked vehicle V4. That is, the risk level acquisition unit 43 calculates the relative speed v between the vehicle V0 and the vehicle V3 or V4 and the distance l when the vehicle V0 is closest to the vehicle V3 or V4.
- An approach degree parameter r is calculated.
- the obstacle parameter k is a value determined based on the obstacle existence area.
- the danger level acquisition unit 43 is configured such that the position of the obstacle is “right front”, “right”, “right rear”, “rear”, “left rear”, “left”, “left front” with respect to the host vehicle V0. , “Front”, and “right front”, “right”, “right rear”, “rear”, “left rear”, “left”, “left front”, “front”
- the coefficients k1 to k8 are respectively assigned to the obstacles to be performed. Thereafter, the risk level acquisition unit 43 calculates the obstacle parameter k based on the sum of the coefficients k1 to k8 assigned to the detected obstacle.
- Coefficients k1 to k8 can be set to arbitrary values. For example, an obstacle present in front of the host vehicle V0 is considered to be more likely to collide in the future than an obstacle present behind the vehicle V0. Therefore, the coefficient k8 is set to a value larger than the coefficient k4. Also good.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a scene in which the vehicle V0 enters the intersection where the vehicles V5 to V7 exist.
- the vehicle V0 is traveling in front of the intersection.
- the coefficient k1 is assigned to the vehicle V5 that exists in front of the vehicle V0
- the coefficient k8 is assigned to the vehicle V6 that exists in front of the vehicle V0.
- a coefficient k7 is assigned to the vehicle V7 that exists in the left front of the vehicle V0. Therefore, the obstacle parameter k at time t0 is k1 + k8 + k7.
- the vehicle V0 is traveling in the intersection.
- the coefficient k2 is assigned because the vehicle V5 exists on the right side of the vehicle V0
- the coefficient k8 is assigned because the vehicle V6 exists in front of the vehicle V0.
- a coefficient k6 is assigned to the vehicle V7 existing on the left side of the vehicle V0. Therefore, the obstacle parameter k at time t1 is k2 + k8 + k6.
- the vehicle V0 has deviated greatly from the traveling lane and has left the intersection.
- the coefficient k3 is assigned because the vehicle V5 exists at the right rear of the vehicle V0
- the coefficient k7 is assigned because the vehicle V6 exists at the left front of the vehicle V0.
- a coefficient k5 is assigned to the vehicle V7 that exists on the left rear side of the vehicle V0.
- a coefficient k8 is assigned to the wall W. For this reason, the obstacle parameter k at time t2 is k3 + k7 + k5 + k8.
- the method for calculating the obstacle parameter k when the vehicle V0 enters the intersection has been described.
- the same method can also be used when the vehicle is traveling near the intersection or on a single road.
- the object parameter k can be calculated.
- the risk level acquisition unit 43 sets the risk level T greater when the host vehicle is traveling in an intersection than when the host vehicle is traveling near the intersection or on a single road. Also good. Further, when the host vehicle is traveling near an intersection, the risk level acquiring unit 43 may set the risk level T larger than when the host vehicle is traveling on a single road.
- the risk level T is calculated according to Equation (1).
- the control unit 44 notifies danger at different notification levels to vehicles around the host vehicle in accordance with the magnitude of the risk T, and urges attention.
- An example of the notification level of the control unit 44 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the control unit 44 Only a specific object among the objects of the vehicle is affected, and it is determined that it is a level that needs to be prepared so as not to approach (that is, a level of urgency is low), and the rear or rear of the vehicle is blinked, etc. Inform the side of the danger.
- the control unit 44 It is determined that there is an impact on a limited number of targets and that it is a level that requires avoidance (that is, a level of urgency to a certain degree). Inform. For example, the control unit 44 blinks the hazard lamp and the brake lamp when there is an object ahead or behind. Moreover, the control part 44 blinks a high beam, when object is an oncoming vehicle. In addition, when the target is in a lane where the intersection intersects, the control unit 44 notifies the danger by turning on a rotating lamp or sounding a horn.
- the control unit 44 When the risk level T is greater than the third threshold (risk level “high” in FIG. 10), the control unit 44 has an influence on an unspecified target and also requires a level of emergency avoidance (that is, , The level of urgency is extremely high), and the danger is notified in all directions. For example, the control unit 44 lights a rotating lamp and sounds a horn to notify the danger to the surroundings. Moreover, you may blink a hazard lamp and a brake lamp. The reason for flashing both the hazard lamp and the brake lamp is to prevent confusion with the act of flashing the hazard lamp in order to convey the appreciation to surrounding vehicles. The control unit 44 does not notify the surrounding vehicles of the danger when the danger level T is equal to or less than the first threshold value. As described above, the higher the calculated risk T, the higher the notification level is set.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the driving support apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment. The process shown in FIG. 11 is repeatedly executed at a predetermined interval from the timing when the power of the driving support device 1 is turned on, for example.
- the determination control unit 40 of the driving support device 1 determines whether or not an emergency evacuation start signal has been received from the driver state detection unit 30 (S1). If an emergency evacuation start signal has not been received (S1-No), the process ends.
- the consent confirmation unit 41 of the determination control unit 40 inquires of the driver whether or not the emergency evacuation control can be executed. In response to this inquiry, if the driver obtains an answer that the driver agrees to the emergency evacuation control execution (S2-Yes), the emergency evacuation control is executed (S10), and the process is terminated.
- the determination control unit 40 acquires the environment information acquisition unit 10 and the travel information acquisition. Environmental information and travel information are acquired from the unit 20 (S3).
- the risk level acquisition unit 43 calculates the parameters d, k, r, and v using the environment information and the travel information, and calculates the risk level T from these parameters and the driver state level D (S4).
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 acquires whether the own vehicle is traveling on the intersection, the vicinity of the intersection, or a single road from the environment information, and the driver's operation is an erroneous operation using the determination map shown in FIG. It is determined whether or not there is (S5). If it is determined that the driver's operation is an erroneous operation (S5-Yes), the input is ignored (S6). That is, the driver operation is invalidated. On the other hand, if it is determined that the operation of the driver is not malfunctioning (S5-No), input is executed (S7).
- the risk level acquisition unit 43 determines the notification level from the risk level T calculated in step S4 (S8). Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 10, the control unit 44 performs notification output of a notification level corresponding to the degree of risk (S9). When the control unit 44 outputs a notification, the series of driving support processing is terminated.
- the danger of traveling of the vehicle is avoided after the emergency retreat start signal is received by the driver state detection unit 30 and before the answer of permission for control execution is received by the consent confirmation unit 41.
- the conditions for executing the preventive driving support are relaxed, and the preventive driving support is easily executed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the behavior of the vehicle due to the malfunction of the driver from giving anxiety to the drivers of the surrounding vehicles from when the emergency evacuation start signal is received until the driver's consent is obtained.
- the driving support device 1 according to the second embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the driving support device 1 according to the first embodiment, but the conditions for executing the preventive driving support determined by the determination control unit 40, The content of preventive driving support is different.
- the driving assistance device 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and the overlapping description is abbreviate
- the driving support device 1 of the present embodiment performs deceleration control by the ECB 71 and the EPS 73 as preventive driving support when a disturbance such as a road step or a cant is detected in a state where the driver is not holding the steering. And steering assist control.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a method for detecting whether or not the driver is keeping the steering wheel.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 12 indicates time t, and the vertical axis indicates the steering angle (steering amount) ⁇ .
- the broken line in FIG. 12 shows a general time-series change in the steering angle when the driver is in the holding state, and the solid line shows a general change in the rudder angle when the driver is not in the holding state. Is shown.
- the variation in the steering angle ⁇ is smaller than when the driver holds the steering.
- the determination control unit 40 of the driving support device 1 calculates the variation of the steering angle ⁇ in time series, and when the variation is smaller than a predetermined threshold (predetermined steering amount), the driver is less conscious or the like. It is determined that the steering is not maintained.
- a predetermined threshold predetermined steering amount
- FIG. 13A is a diagram illustrating a method for detecting a road surface level difference.
- the horizontal axis of Fig.13 (a) has shown the time t, and the vertical axis
- shaft has shown the acceleration G of the vehicle front-back direction.
- a broken line in FIG. 13A indicates a time-series change in the longitudinal acceleration on a flat road surface without a step, and a solid line indicates a time-series change in the longitudinal acceleration on a road surface with a step.
- the determination control unit 40 detects the presence of a step when the acceleration duration exceeding a predetermined threshold is equal to or less than a predetermined time.
- FIG. 13B is a diagram illustrating a method for detecting a cant on the road surface.
- the horizontal axis of FIG.13 (b) has shown the time t, and the vertical axis
- shaft has shown the acceleration G of the vehicle front-back direction.
- the broken line in FIG. 13B indicates the time-series longitudinal acceleration change on the road surface without a cant, and the solid line indicates the time-series longitudinal acceleration change on the road surface with a cant.
- the determination control unit 40 detects the presence of a cant when the acceleration duration exceeding a predetermined threshold exceeds a certain time.
- the step and the cant may be detected based on the lateral acceleration of the vehicle, the amount of change in the yaw rate, or the change in the roll angle.
- the determination control unit 40 determines that the degree of risk is high when a step or a cant is detected.
- the determination control unit 40 performs preventive driving support when the driver is not in the steered state and a step or a cant is detected. With reference to FIG. 14, the description will be given of the preventive driving support performed by the determination control unit 40 when there is a step on the road.
- the determination control unit 40 in FIG. As shown, the erroneous input occurrence flag F is set to ON.
- the determination control unit 40 controls the EPS 73 to apply torque so as to cancel the erroneous input (steering) caused by the step. This prevents the vehicle from deviating. Further, the determination control unit 40 changes the gear ratio by VGRS (Variable Gear Ratio Steering) so as to prevent the driver from being injured by the rotation of the steering by the EPS 73, thereby giving the torque T1 and reducing the steering amount of the steering. To do.
- VGRS Very Gear Ratio Steering
- the determination control unit 40 controls the ECB 71 when the erroneous input occurrence flag F is set to ON, and performs normal deceleration control indicated by a broken line. Start deceleration control as soon as possible. This prevents the host vehicle from colliding with an obstacle.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the operation of the driving support apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment. The process illustrated in FIG. 15 is repeatedly executed at a predetermined interval from the timing when the power of the driving support device 1 is turned on, for example.
- the determination control unit 40 of the driving support device 1 determines whether or not an emergency evacuation start signal has been received from the driver state detection unit 30 (S11). If the emergency evacuation start signal has not been received (S11-No), the process ends. When the emergency evacuation start signal is received (S11-Yes), the consent confirmation unit 41 of the determination control unit 40 inquires of the driver whether or not the emergency evacuation control can be executed. In response to this inquiry, if the driver obtains an answer that the driver agrees to the emergency evacuation control execution (S12-Yes), the emergency evacuation control is executed (S18), and the process is terminated.
- the determination control unit 40 determines that the steering steering amount by the driver is a predetermined value. It is determined whether or not the amount is less than the steering amount (S13). If the steering amount by the driver is larger than the predetermined steering amount, the process is terminated (S13-No). When the steering amount by the driver is equal to or smaller than the predetermined steering amount (S13-Yes), it is determined whether or not the vehicle acceleration is equal to or higher than the predetermined acceleration (S14).
- the process is terminated.
- the determination control unit 40 performs deceleration control by the ECB 71 (S15), steering control by the EPS 73 (S16), and adjustment of the gear ratio by the VFRS. (S17) is executed.
- the determination control unit 40 executes the deceleration control by the ECB 71 (S15), the steering control by the EPS 73 (S16), and the gear ratio adjustment by the VFRS (S17), the series of driving support processing is finished.
- the degree of danger is set high. Can be set.
- the driving support device 1 according to the third embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the driving support device 1 according to the first and second embodiments, but for executing the preventive driving support determined by the determination control unit 40.
- the conditions and content of preventive driving support are different. Below, in order to make an understanding easy, it demonstrates centering around difference with the driving assistance device 1 which concerns on 1st, 2nd embodiment, and the overlapping description is abbreviate
- the driving support device 1 makes it easier to perform the control of the skid prevention by the VSC 64 as the preventive driving support when there is a possibility of the skidding of the vehicle.
- the VSC 64 is a device that detects the side slip state of the vehicle and controls the brake force and driving force of each wheel to prevent the side slip state.
- the VSC 64 executes control when the vehicle speed V, the steering angle ⁇ , the acceleration G, and the yaw rate ⁇ satisfy the control start condition represented by the following expression (3).
- the VSC 64 When the VSC 64 is executed, an input of the brake hydraulic pressure P larger than the predetermined brake hydraulic pressure P_th is ignored, and an input of the throttle opening P larger than the predetermined throttle opening A_th is ignored. In other words, the VSC 64 prevents the vehicle from skidding by ignoring the sudden braking and sudden acceleration driving operations by the driver.
- VSC_ON_th a predetermined threshold value determined in advance
- the determination control unit 40 of the driving support device 1 changes the above formula (3) to the formula (4) in the standby time zone. That is, the determination control unit 40 relaxes the control start condition of the VSC 64.
- R_VSC_ON_th a predetermined threshold value (R_VSC_ON_th ⁇ VSC_ON_th)
- the determination control unit 40 ignores an input of the brake hydraulic pressure P larger than the predetermined brake hydraulic pressure R_P_th and satisfies the predetermined throttle opening R_A_th when the control start condition of the VSC 64 shown in Expression (4) is satisfied. A larger throttle opening P is ignored.
- the brake hydraulic pressure R_P_th is a value smaller than the predetermined brake hydraulic pressure P_th
- the throttle opening R_A_th is a value smaller than the predetermined throttle opening A_th. That is, the VSC 64 reliably prevents the vehicle from skidding by performing control that ignores the sudden braking and sudden acceleration driving operations by the driver as compared with the normal time.
- the driving support device 1 according to the fourth embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the driving support device 1 according to the first to third embodiments, but for executing the preventive driving support determined by the determination control unit 40.
- the conditions and contents of preventive driving support are different.
- differences from the driving support apparatus 1 according to the first to third embodiments will be mainly described, and overlapping description will be omitted.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines whether or not the driving operation operation or release operation by the driving support unit 60 by the driver is a malfunction.
- the control unit 44 operates or cancels the driving support by the driver. Disable.
- the operation of the determination control unit 40 will be described using specific driving assistance.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines that this operation operation is an erroneous operation when the driver performs an operation (operation operation) to turn on the ACC 61 during the standby time period.
- operation operation an operation to turn on the ACC 61 during the standby time period.
- operating the ACC61 may follow the preceding vehicle when the preceding vehicle accelerates or leaves the lane, or the set vehicle speed may increase. This is because the vehicle may accelerate and is inappropriate.
- FIG. 16A shows the timing when the operation switch of the ACC 61 is turned on.
- FIG. 16B shows the transition of the driving force of the host vehicle when the operation operation is permitted when the operation operation of the ACC 61 is performed while the preceding vehicle is accelerating, and when the operation is invalidated. It is a figure showing transition of the driving force of the own vehicle.
- the transition of the driving force of the host vehicle when the operation operation of the ACC 61 is recognized is shown by a solid line
- the transition of the driving force of the host vehicle when the ACC operation operation is invalidated is shown by a broken line. ing. As shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 (c) shows the transition of the inter-vehicle distance from the preceding vehicle when the operation operation is permitted when the ACC operation operation is performed while the preceding vehicle is accelerating, and the case where it is invalidated. It is a figure showing transition of the inter-vehicle distance with a preceding vehicle.
- the transition of the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle of the own vehicle when ACC operation operation is recognized is shown as a continuous line, and the distance between the own vehicle and the preceding vehicle when ACC operation operation is invalidated The transition of the distance is indicated by a broken line. As shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16D shows the transition of the driving force of the host vehicle when the actuation operation is permitted and the transition of the driving force of the host vehicle when invalidated when the ACC operation operation is performed.
- FIG. 16 (d) the transition of the set vehicle speed of the host vehicle when the ACC operation operation is permitted is shown by a solid line, and the transition of the set vehicle speed of the host vehicle when the ACC operation operation is invalidated is shown by a broken line.
- Yes As shown in FIG. 16D, when the ACC operation is accepted, the constant speed traveling control device or the inter-vehicle distance control is executed, and the set vehicle speed increases stepwise. On the other hand, when the ACC operation is invalidated, the set vehicle speed is kept constant.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines that this operation operation is an erroneous operation when the driver performs an operation (operation operation) to turn on the LKA 63 during the standby time period. This is because when the LKA 63 is operated when it is necessary to stop the host vehicle due to a driver's consciousness reduction or the like, the vehicle continues to travel and is inappropriate.
- FIG. 17A shows the timing when the operation switch of the LKA 63 is turned on.
- FIG. 17B shows a change in the curve radius.
- FIG. 17C shows the transition of the torque of the host vehicle when the actuation operation is permitted and the transition of the torque of the host vehicle when invalidated when the actuation operation of the LKA 63 is performed.
- FIG. 17 (c) the transition of the torque of the host vehicle when the operation operation of the LKA 63 is recognized is shown by a solid line, and the transition of the torque of the host vehicle when the LKA operation operation is invalidated is shown by a broken line.
- FIG. 17B when the operation operation of the LKA 63 is recognized, the applied torque decreases. On the other hand, when the LKA operation is invalidated, the applied torque is kept constant.
- FIG. 17D shows the transition of the yaw rate of the host vehicle when the actuation operation is permitted and the transition of the yaw rate of the host vehicle when invalidated when the actuation operation of the LKA 63 is performed.
- FIG. 17D the transition of the yaw rate of the host vehicle when the operation operation of the LKA 63 is recognized is shown by a solid line, and the transition of the yaw rate of the host vehicle when the LKA operation operation is invalidated is shown by a broken line.
- the operation operation of the LKA 63 is recognized, the lane keeping assist control is executed and the yaw rate is increased.
- the LKA operation is invalidated, the lane keeping assist control is not executed, so the yaw rate is kept constant.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines that the release operation is an erroneous operation. This is because it is inappropriate to release the VSC 64 when there is a possibility that the host vehicle slips due to a decrease in the driver's consciousness or the like.
- FIG. 18A shows the timing when the operation switch of the VSC 64 is turned off.
- FIG. 18B shows changes in the curve radius.
- FIG. 18C shows the transition of the lateral acceleration of the host vehicle when the canceling operation is permitted and the transition of the lateral acceleration of the host vehicle when invalidated when the canceling operation of the VSC 64 is performed.
- FIG. 18C the transition of the lateral acceleration of the host vehicle when the release operation of the VSC 64 is permitted is shown by a solid line, and the transition of the lateral acceleration of the host vehicle when the release operation of the VSC 64 is invalidated by a broken line. Show.
- FIG. 18C when the release operation of the VSC 64 is accepted and the side slip prevention control by the VSC 64 is stopped, the lateral acceleration increases.
- the side slip prevention control is executed and the increase in the lateral acceleration is suppressed.
- FIG. 18D shows the transition of the yaw rate of the host vehicle when the canceling operation is permitted and the transition of the yaw rate of the host vehicle when invalidated when the canceling operation of the VSC 64 is performed.
- FIG. 18D the transition of the yaw rate of the host vehicle when the release operation of the VSC 64 is permitted is indicated by a solid line, and the transition of the yaw rate of the host vehicle when the VSC release operation is invalidated is indicated by a broken line. .
- the yaw rate increases when the release operation of the VSC 64 is accepted and the skid prevention control by the VSC 64 is stopped, the yaw rate increases.
- the skid prevention control is executed and the increase in the yaw rate is suppressed.
- the erroneous operation determination unit 42 determines that the release operation is an erroneous operation. This is because it is inappropriate to cancel the PCS 62 when the driver's consciousness is lowered because the host vehicle may collide with an obstacle such as a deceleration of the preceding vehicle or an interruption of another vehicle.
- FIG. 19A shows the timing when the operation switch of the PCS 62 is turned off.
- FIG. 19B shows the transition of the TTC with respect to the preceding vehicle when the canceling operation is permitted and the transition of the TTC with respect to the preceding vehicle when invalidated when the canceling operation of the PCS 62 is performed.
- FIG. 19B the transition of the TTC for the preceding vehicle when the PCS 62 release operation is permitted is shown by a solid line, and the transition of the TTC for the preceding vehicle when the PCS 62 release operation is invalidated is shown by a broken line.
- the TTC for the preceding vehicle decreases.
- collision avoidance assistance is executed, and a decrease in TTC with respect to the preceding vehicle is suppressed.
- FIG. 19C shows the transition of the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle when the canceling operation is permitted and the transition of the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle when invalidated when the canceling operation of the PCS 62 is performed.
- FIG. 18C the transition of the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle when the PCS 62 release operation is permitted is shown by a solid line, and the transition of the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle when the PCS 62 release operation is invalidated. It is indicated by a broken line.
- FIG. 18C when the PCS 62 release operation is permitted and the collision avoidance support by the PCS 62 stops, the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle decreases.
- collision avoidance assistance is executed, and a decrease in the inter-vehicle distance from the preceding vehicle is suppressed.
- the driving assistance apparatus it is possible to detect dangerous driving assistance activation or cancellation in order to determine whether or not the driving assistance activation or cancellation operation by the driver is an erroneous operation.
- the control unit 44 invalidates the driving operation or cancellation operation of the driving support by the driver. To do. For this reason, according to this driving assistance device, it is possible to prevent dangerous driving assistance from being activated or canceled.
- the determination control unit 40 includes both the erroneous operation determination unit 42 and the risk level acquisition unit 43, but may include only one of them.
- the driving assistance device 1 may use a collision avoidance assistance device having the same function instead of the PCS 62, or may use a lane keeping assistance device having the same function instead of the LKA 63. Further, the driving assistance device 1 may use a skid prevention control device having the same function instead of the VSC 64. Further, the driving support unit 60 may include a driving support device different from the ACC 61, the PCS 62, the LKA 63, and the VSC 64. For example, the driving support unit 60 may include a lane departure warning support device, and the control unit 44 may invalidate the operation or release operation of the lane departure warning support device by the driver.
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る運転支援装置1の機能構成を示すブロック図である。図1に示すように、運転支援装置1は、環境情報取得部10、走行情報取得部20、ドライバ状態検出部(開始信号出力部)30、判定制御部40、運転支援HMI(Human Machine Interface)50、運転支援部60、アクチュエータ70、ドライブレコーダ80、及び報知部90を備えている。運転支援装置1は自車両に搭載されている。
但し、
d:自車両と交差点との距離に基づいて定まる距離パラメータ
k:障害物の存在領域に基づいて定まる障害物パラメータ
r:自車両と障害物との接近度合に基づいて定まる接近度合パラメータ
v:自車両と障害物との相対速度に基づいて定まる相対速度パラメータ
Wd:距離パラメータdの重み付けとなる係数
Wk:障害物パラメータkの重み付けとなる係数
Wr:接近度合パラメータrの重み付けとなる係数
Wv:相対速度パラメータvの重み付けとなる係数
次に、本発明の第2実施形態を説明する。第2実施形態に係る運転支援装置1は、第1実施形態に係る運転支援装置1とほぼ同様の構成を有するが、判定制御部40において判定される予防運転支援の実行するための条件と、予防運転支援の内容が異なる。以下では理解を容易にするために、第1実施形態に係る運転支援装置1との相違点を中心に説明し、重複する説明は省略する。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態を説明する。第3実施形態に係る運転支援装置1は、第1、第2実施形態に係る運転支援装置1とほぼ同様の構成を有するが、判定制御部40において判定される予防運転支援の実行するための条件と、予防運転支援の内容が異なる。以下では理解を容易にするために、第1、第2実施形態に係る運転支援装置1との相違点を中心に説明し、重複する説明は省略する。
但し、
VSC_ON_th:予め定められた所定の閾値
但し、
R_VSC_ON_th:予め定められた所定の閾値(R_VSC_ON_th<VSC_ON_th)
次に、本発明の第4実施形態を説明する。第4実施形態に係る運転支援装置1は、第1~第3実施形態に係る運転支援装置1とほぼ同様の構成を有するが、判定制御部40において判定される予防運転支援の実行するための条件及び予防運転支援の内容が異なる。以下では理解を容易にするために、第1~第3実施形態に係る運転支援装置1との相違点を中心に説明し、重複する説明は省略する。
Claims (12)
- 制御開始信号を出力する開始信号出力部と、
前記開始信号出力部から前記制御開始信号を受け付けると、運転者の運転操作によらず車両を安全な位置に停車させる緊急退避制御の実行の可否を前記運転者に問合せ、該問合せに対する回答を前記運転者から受け付ける同意確認部と、
前記同意確認部によって前記運転者から前記緊急退避制御の実行を許可する回答を受け付けた場合に、前記緊急退避制御を実行する制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記開始信号出力部により前記制御開始信号を受け付けてから前記同意確認部により制御実行の許可の回答を受け付けるまでの間において、前記車両の走行を支援する予防運転支援が実行されるための条件を緩和する、運転支援装置。 - 前記車両の走行情報を取得する走行情報取得部と、
前記車両の周辺環境に関する環境情報を取得する環境情報取得部と、
前記走行情報及び環境情報の少なくとも一方に基づいて、前記車両が障害物に衝突する危険度を取得する危険度取得部と、を更に備え、
前記制御部は、前記危険度が所定の危険度よりも高い場合に、予防運転支援が実行されるための条件を緩和する、請求項1に記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記危険度が高いほど、前記予防運転支援が実行されるための条件を緩和する、請求項2に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記危険度取得部は、前記車両が交差点内に位置する場合には、前記車両が交差点内に位置しない場合よりも、前記危険度を高く設定する、請求項2又は3に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記危険度取得部は、前記車両が交差点付近に位置する場合には、前記車両が単路を走行している場合よりも、前記危険度を高く設定する、請求項2~4の何れか一項に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記危険度取得部は、前記運転者によるステアリングの操舵量が所定の操舵量以下であって、かつ、前記車両の横加速度が所定の横加速度以上である場合又はヨーレートの変化量が所定のヨーレート変化量以上である場合には、前記運転者によるステアリングの操舵量が所定の操舵量よりも大きい場合、又は、前記車両の横加速度が所定の横加速度未満であり、かつ、ヨーレートの変化量が所定のヨーレート変化量未満である場合よりも前記危険度を高く設定する、請求項2~5の何れか一項に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記開始信号出力部が、前記運転者によって操作されるスイッチである、請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記運転者の運転操作が誤操作であるか否かを判定する誤操作判定部と、を更に備え、
前記制御部は、前記運転者の操作が前記誤操作判定部により誤操作であると判定された場合に、予防運転支援が実行されるための条件を緩和する、請求項1に記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記誤操作判定部は、前記運転者によるステアリングの操舵角の時間変化が所定の操舵角の時間変化以上である場合に、前記運転者による転舵操作を誤操作として判定する、請求項8に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記誤操作判定部は、前記運転者によるスロットル開度の時間変化が所定のスロットル開度の時間変化以上である場合に、前記運転者による加速操作を誤操作として判定する、請求項8に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記誤操作判定部は、前記運転者による前記予防運転支援の作動操作が誤作動であるか否かを判定する、請求項8~10の何れか一項に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記誤操作判定部は、前記運転者による前記予防運転支援の解除操作が誤作動であるか否かを判定する、請求項8~10の何れか一項に記載の運転支援装置。
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PCT/JP2012/068726 WO2014016910A1 (ja) | 2012-07-24 | 2012-07-24 | 運転支援装置 |
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EP2878508A4 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
US9505411B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
JPWO2014016910A1 (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
EP2878508A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
US20150191176A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
CN104487309B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
EP2878508B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
CN104487309A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
JP5991377B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
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