WO2013021869A1 - 新規なシアン酸エステル化合物及びその製造方法、並びに該化合物を含む硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
新規なシアン酸エステル化合物及びその製造方法、並びに該化合物を含む硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013021869A1 WO2013021869A1 PCT/JP2012/069500 JP2012069500W WO2013021869A1 WO 2013021869 A1 WO2013021869 A1 WO 2013021869A1 JP 2012069500 W JP2012069500 W JP 2012069500W WO 2013021869 A1 WO2013021869 A1 WO 2013021869A1
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- ester compound
- cyanate ester
- resin composition
- curable resin
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methyl 2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-5-(N-prop-2-enoxy-C-propylcarbonimidoyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCON=C(CCC)[C-]1C(=O)CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel cyanate ester compound and a method for producing the same, a curable resin composition containing the compound, and a cured product thereof.
- Cyanate ester compounds produce a triazine ring upon curing, and due to their high heat resistance and excellent electrical properties, various functional polymers such as structural composite materials, adhesives, electrical insulating materials, and electrical and electronic parts have been used in the past. Widely used as a raw material for materials. However, in recent years, with the sophistication of required performance in these application fields, various physical properties required as a functional polymer material have become increasingly severe. Examples of such physical properties include flame retardancy, heat resistance, low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss tangent, weather resistance, chemical resistance, low water absorption, and high fracture toughness. However, so far, these required physical properties have not always been satisfied.
- bromine compounds having high flame retardancy are used to impart flame retardancy.
- bromine compounds include brominated bisphenol A (see Patent Document 1), glycidyl ether of brominated phenol novolac (see Patent Document 2), brominated maleimides (see Patent Document 3), and a simple compound having bromine.
- a functional cyanate ester compound see Patent Document 4
- an additive type bromine compound not reactive with a cyanate ester compound see Patent Document 5
- these bromine compounds have high flame retardancy, they are not only capable of forming corrosive bromine and hydrogen bromide by thermal decomposition, but also related to the recent dioxin problem when decomposed in the presence of oxygen. There is a possibility that a highly toxic bromine compound may be formed. Therefore, there is a demand for materials that do not contain these brominated flame retardants.
- phosphorus-containing compounds and nitrogen or sulfur-containing compounds have been studied as flame retardants to replace bromine.
- triphenyl phosphate and resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) are known as phosphorus-containing compounds often blended in epoxy resins.
- these phosphorus-containing compounds are blended in a large amount in the resin composition, the heat resistance, moisture resistance, water absorption and the like of the resin composition are often lowered.
- it has been studied to use a phosphorus-containing compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group together with a divalent cyanate ester compound see, for example, Patent Document 6, Patent Document 7, and Patent Document 8).
- the use of the containing compound is a concern for toxicity.
- phosphorus-containing compounds are often difficult to dispose of in landfills, and there is a concern about the generation of phosphine gas during combustion.
- nitrogen-containing compounds, melamine, guanidine, and the like are known, but flame retardant properties are insufficient when used alone.
- metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are known as other components that impart flame retardancy to the resin composition.
- the compounding of the metal hydroxide may cause a decrease in dielectric properties, heat resistance, impact resistance, and moldability of the resin composition.
- inorganic filler such as spherical fused silica
- high blending of inorganic fillers increases the melt viscosity of the resin composition, leading to a decrease in moldability and adhesion due to a decrease in wettability with the substrate, and concerns such as deterioration of dielectric properties. There is.
- antimony flame retardant such as antimony trioxide
- antimony flame retardants are generally deleterious, there is a concern of chronic toxicity. From the above viewpoint, the improvement of the flame retardancy of the functional polymer material itself blended in the resin composition is required more than ever.
- Patent Document 4 there is a method for producing a flame retardant cyanate ester cured resin composition having low hygroscopicity by adding a halogen-containing monofunctional cyanate ester compound while reducing dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent. It is known (see Patent Document 4). Although this patent document 4 describes various cyanate ester compounds, the use of an aromatic monofunctional cyanate ester compound having bromine as a functional group is essential in order to maintain flame retardancy. It has not succeeded in improving flame retardancy without using.
- Patent Document 11 discloses a method for achieving flame retardancy using an aromatic cyanate ester compound containing at least two rings bonded by a group containing an unsaturated group.
- a method for achieving flame retardancy using a contained dicyanate ester compound and a method for achieving flame retardancy using a phenol novolac type cyanate ester compound are described in Patent Document 13, respectively.
- Patent Document 13 discloses a practical cured product of a cyanate ester compound having all the performances of dielectric properties, flame retardancy, and heat resistance in a high dimension.
- the aralkyl-structured cyanate ester compound described in Patent Document 14 is difficult to dissolve in a solvent, and the solid has a high viscosity and is difficult to handle.
- a varnish is prepared by dissolving in a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, and then impregnated into a glass cloth and dried.
- the solvent solubility, viscosity, and stability of the cyanate ester compound are also important factors.
- An object of the present invention is to realize a cured product having a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent, excellent flame retardancy and heat resistance, and having a relatively low viscosity and excellent solvent solubility.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel cyanate ester compound having excellent properties and a practical production method thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition containing such a novel cyanate ester compound, a prepreg, a laminate, a sealing material, a fiber reinforced composite material, an adhesive, and the like.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a cured product having a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent, excellent flame retardancy and heat resistance, and excellent handleability.
- cyanate esters obtained by cyanating a phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin have a relatively low viscosity and excellent solvent solubility.
- the curable resin composition using the cyanate ester compound has unexpectedly low dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent, and excellent flame retardancy and heat resistance.
- the present inventors have found that a cured product can be realized, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides the following ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 16>.
- ⁇ 1> obtained by cyanating a phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin, Cyanate ester compound.
- ⁇ 2> having a structure represented by the following general formula (I), (In the formula, each R 1 independently represents a methylene group, a methyleneoxy group, a methyleneoxymethylene group or an oxymethylene group, and R 2 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1).
- T 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a hydroxymethylene group
- x is each independently an integer of 0 to 4 (preferably Represents an integer of 0 to 2
- y and z each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3 (preferably an integer of 0 to 2)
- w represents an integer of 0 or 1
- m represents Represents an integer of 0 or more
- n 1 and n 2 each independently represents an integer of 1 or more.
- the phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin is obtained by modifying a xylene formaldehyde resin using a phenol represented by the following general formula (1).
- Ar represents an aromatic ring
- R represents all the hydrogen atoms or monovalent substituents on the aromatic ring
- the monovalent substituent is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and a plurality of monovalent substituents exist on the aromatic ring.
- R may be the same or different, provided that at least one of R is a hydrogen atom.
- the phenol represented by the general formula (1) is phenol and / or 2,6-xylenol.
- ⁇ 5> The weight average molecular weight Mw is 250 to 10,000.
- each R 1 independently represents a methylene group, a methyleneoxy group, a methyleneoxymethylene group or an oxymethylene group, and R 2 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1).
- T 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a hydroxymethylene group
- x is each independently an integer of 0 to 4 (preferably Represents an integer of 0 to 2
- y and z each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3 (preferably an integer of 0 to 2)
- w represents an integer of 0 or 1
- m represents Represents an integer of 0 or more
- n 1 and n 2 each independently represents an integer of 1 or more.
- Cyanate ester compound ⁇ 7> The weight average molecular weight Mw is 250 to 10,000.
- ⁇ 8> a step of phenol-modifying xylene formaldehyde resin; A step of cyanating the phenolic hydroxyl group of the obtained phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin, The method for producing a cyanate ester compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5> above.
- ⁇ 9> The cyanate ester compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7> above, Curable resin composition.
- ⁇ 10> Selected from the group consisting of a cyanate ester compound other than the cyanate ester compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7>, an epoxy resin, an oxetane resin, and a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group Further comprising at least one or more of Curable resin composition as described in said ⁇ 9>.
- ⁇ 11> The curable resin composition according to ⁇ 9> or ⁇ 10> is cured. Cured product.
- ⁇ 12> The fiber base material is impregnated or coated with the curable resin composition according to the above ⁇ 9> or ⁇ 10>, and dried.
- Prepreg. ⁇ 13> A metal foil is laminated on the prepreg according to the above ⁇ 12>, and heat-pressed. Laminated board.
- a novel cyanate ester compound having a relatively low viscosity, excellent solvent solubility, and excellent handleability can be realized. Moreover, by using this cyanate ester compound, it has excellent flame retardancy, low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss tangent, high glass transition temperature exceeding 200 ° C., and excellent handleability.
- a curable resin composition or a cured product can be realized.
- the production method of the cyanate ester compound of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- the cyanate ester compound is obtained by cyanating a phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin.
- a cyanate ester compound having excellent flame retardancy, high curability and a high glass transition temperature of the cured product can be obtained.
- the phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin used as the raw material for the cyanate ester compound of this embodiment is a phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin.
- the xylene formaldehyde resin is an aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin obtained by reacting (meth) xylene with formaldehyde under an acidic catalyst.
- phenol modification means what modified
- the phenol modification of xylene formaldehyde resin can be performed according to a method known in the art, and the method is not particularly limited.
- a phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin can be obtained by reacting a xylene formaldehyde resin and phenols in the presence of an acidic catalyst.
- the acidic catalyst examples include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, formic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, methane Organic acids such as sulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, Lewis such as zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, iron chloride, boron trifluoride An acid or a solid acid such as silicotungstic acid, phosphotungstic acid, silicomolybdic acid or phosphomolybdic acid can be preferably used.
- inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid
- the reaction temperature is generally preferably 50 ° C. to 200 ° C.
- the target product is recovered by neutralizing the acidic catalyst, diluting with an organic solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone or metaxylene, washing with water, extracting, distilling, distilling off unreacted phenols, etc. be able to.
- the phenols used for the above phenol modification are not particularly limited as long as they are compounds having a phenolic hydroxyl group (generally, a hydroxyl group bonded to an aromatic ring such as a benzene ring).
- phenols represented by the following general formula (1) are preferably used.
- Ar represents an aromatic ring
- R represents all the hydrogen atoms or monovalent substituents on the aromatic ring
- the monovalent substituent is an alkyl group or an aryl group
- R may be the same or different, provided that at least one of R is a hydrogen atom.
- examples of the aromatic ring include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, and an anthracene ring, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- the alkyl group for R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group. , Ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group and the like, but not limited thereto.
- examples of the aryl group for R include a phenyl group, a p-tolyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthryl group, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- Ar is a benzene ring and R is 0 to 3 alkyl groups
- Ar is a benzene ring
- R is Those having 0 to 2 aryl groups are preferred.
- phenol represented by the general formula (1) examples include, for example, phenol, 2,6-xylenol, naphthol, biphenol and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of handling, phenol and 2,6- Xylenol is preferred.
- formaldehyde becomes a methylene group during the reaction, and xylene and an aromatic ring (for example, a benzene ring) of phenols are bonded to each other through this methylene group.
- the phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin obtained after the reaction is obtained as a mixture of many compounds because the position where formaldehyde is bonded to the aromatic ring of xylene and phenols, the position where phenols are bonded, the number of polymerizations, etc. do not match. .
- a phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin obtained by refluxing xylene, formalin aqueous solution, 2,6-xylenol and concentrated sulfuric acid in a nitrogen stream, refluxing the aqueous solvent for 7 hours, neutralizing the acid, and extracting with an organic solvent, A mixture having a representative composition of the compounds represented by the following formulas (2) to (5) is obtained.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon compound having no hydroxyl group in the structure as in the above formula (5) cannot be cyanated, and thus is preferably removed by distillation separation in advance.
- phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin is JISK1557-1.
- the OH value determined based on this is preferably 150 to 400 mgKOH / g, more preferably 200 to 350 mgKOH / g.
- a commercially available product can be used as the phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin.
- a commercially available product for example, Nikanol GL16 or Nikanol G manufactured by Fudo Co., Ltd. is preferably used.
- the cyanate ester compound of this embodiment can be obtained by cyanating the hydroxyl group of the phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin.
- the synthesis method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied.
- a cyanate ester compound can be obtained by cyanating a phenol by a method described in IAN HAMERTON, “Chemistry and Technology of Cyanate Esters Resins”, BLACKIE ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONAL.
- a reaction in which a cyanogen halide is always present in excess in excess of the base in the presence of a base in a solvent US Pat. No.
- a tertiary amine and a cyanogen halide are added simultaneously to react. And then separating by washing with water, followed by precipitation purification using a poor solvent of secondary or tertiary alcohols or hydrocarbons (Patent No. 299954), and further, naphthols, cyanogen halides. And a method of reacting a tertiary amine in a two-phase solvent of water and an organic solvent under acidic conditions (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-277102), etc. are known, and these known methods are preferably used. Thus, the cyanate ester compound of the present embodiment can be obtained. The obtained cyanate ester compound can be identified by a known method such as NMR.
- each R 1 independently represents a methylene group, a methyleneoxy group, a methyleneoxymethylene group or an oxymethylene group
- R 2 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1).
- T 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a hydroxymethylene group
- x is each independently an integer of 0 to 4 (preferably Represents an integer of 0 to 2
- y and z each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3 (preferably an integer of 0 to 2)
- w represents an integer of 0 or 1
- m represents Represents an integer of 0 or more
- n 1 and n 2 each independently represents an integer of 1 or more.
- m, n 1 and n 2 represent the ratio of each structural unit, and the arrangement of each repeating unit is arbitrary. That is, the compound of formula (I) may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer (in this specification, the proportions of the respective structural units are all the same). Further, the compound of the formula (I) may be cross-linked and linked by two or more R 1 .
- the upper limit value of m is usually 50 or less, preferably 20 or less, and the upper limit values of n 1 and n 2 are usually 20 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw of the cyanate ester compound of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 250 to 10,000, and more preferably 300 to 5,000.
- the curable resin composition of this embodiment contains the cyanate ester compound described above.
- This curable resin composition has a cyanate ester compound other than the above-described cyanate ester compound (hereinafter referred to as “other cyanate ester compound”), an epoxy resin, and an oxetane as long as desired characteristics are not impaired. It may contain a resin and / or a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group.
- cyanate ester compounds generally known compounds can be used and are not particularly limited.
- bisphenol A dicyanate, bisphenol F dicyanate, bisphenol P dicyanate, bisphenol E dicyanate, phenol novolac cyanate, cresol Examples include novolak type cyanate, dicyclopentadiene novolak type cyanate, tetramethylbisphenol F dicyanate, and biphenol dicyanate.
- These cyanate ester compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- epoxy resin generally known epoxy resins can be used, and are not particularly limited.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin bisphenol E type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin , Biphenyl type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, xylene novolac type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, trifunctional phenol type epoxy resin, tetrafunctional phenol type epoxy resin, triglycidyl Isocyanurate, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl novolac type epoxy resin Phenol aralkyl novolak type epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl novolak type epoxy resin, aralkyl novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol aralky
- oxetane resin generally known ones can be used, and are not particularly limited.
- alkyl oxetane such as oxetane, 2-methyloxetane, 2,2-dimethyloxetane, 3-methyloxetane, 3,3-dimethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methoxymethyloxetane, 3,3'-di (trifluoromethyl) perfluoxetane, 2-chloromethyloxetane, 3,3-bis (chloromethyl) oxetane, OXT-101 (product of Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Name), OXT-121 (trade name, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- These oxetane resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an epoxy resin hardening agent and / or an oxetane resin hardening agent can also be used as needed.
- the epoxy resin curing agent generally known ones can be used and are not particularly limited.
- curing agent a well-known thing can be used, although it does not specifically limit, A cationic polymerization initiator is mentioned.
- the cationic polymerization initiator for example, commercially available products are Sanade SI60L, Sanade SI-80L, Sanade SI100L (manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industries), CI-2064 (manufactured by Nippon Soda), Irgacure 261 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemical), Adeka optomer SP-170, Adeka optomer SP-150 (Asahi Denka), Syracure UVI-6990 (UCC) and the like.
- the cationic polymerization initiator can also be used as an epoxy resin curing agent.
- curing agents can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group generally known compounds can be used and are not particularly limited.
- vinyl compounds such as ethylene, propylene, styrene, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, methyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate , Mono- or polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylates such as dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A type epoxy (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F type epoxy Meth) Epoxy (meth) acrylates such as acrylates, benzocyclobuten
- a well-known polymerization initiator can also be used as needed.
- the polymerization initiator generally known polymerization initiators can be used and are not particularly limited.
- These polymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the curable resin composition of the present embodiment includes a thermoplastic resin, an inorganic filler, a curing catalyst, a curing accelerator, a coloring pigment, an antifoaming agent, a surface conditioner, a flame retardant, and an ultraviolet absorber as necessary.
- a thermoplastic resin an inorganic filler
- a curing catalyst a curing accelerator
- a coloring pigment an antifoaming agent
- a surface conditioner e.g., a flame retardant
- an ultraviolet absorber e.g., ultraviolet absorber
- a known additive such as an agent may be contained. Moreover, you may contain the solvent as needed. These optional additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- silica such as natural silica, synthetic silica, fused silica, amorphous silica, hollow silica, boehmite, molybdenum oxide, zinc molybdate, etc.
- Molybdenum compound white carbon, titanium white, aerosil, silicone composite powder, silicone resin powder, zinc borate, zinc stannate, alumina, talc, natural mica, synthetic mica, kaolin, clay, calcined clay, calcined kaolin, calcined talc, Zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, boron nitride, barium sulfate, E-glass, A-glass, NE-glass, C-glass, L-glass, D-glass, S-glass, M-glass G20, short glass fiber (E glass or T glass D-glass, S glass, including glass fine powder such as Q glass.), Hollow glass, spherical glass, and the like.
- inorganic fillers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the curing catalyst generally known catalysts can be used and are not particularly limited.
- metal salts such as zinc octylate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, copper naphthenate, acetylacetone iron, phenol, alcohol, amine Examples thereof include compounds having an active hydroxyl group.
- These curing catalysts can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- solvents can be used, and are not particularly limited, but ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, cellosolv solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate Ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl methoxypropionate, methyl hydroxyisobutyrate, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, anisole and the like can be mentioned, but not limited thereto. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the cured product of this embodiment can be obtained by curing the curable resin composition.
- the curing method is not particularly limited, and for example, the above-described curable resin composition can be cured by heat or light. Moreover, for example, after the curable resin composition described above is melted or dissolved in a solvent, it is poured into a mold and cured under normal conditions, whereby a cured product having a desired shape can be obtained.
- the treatment temperature in the case of thermosetting is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 120 to 300 ° C. from the viewpoint of promoting the curing reaction and suppressing the performance deterioration of the resulting cured product.
- a prepreg can be produced by impregnating or coating the above curable resin composition on a substrate and drying.
- a base material used here generally known materials can be used, and for example, an inorganic fiber base material and an organic fiber base material are not particularly limited.
- the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glass fiber substrates such as glass woven fabric and glass nonwoven fabric, inorganic fiber substrates other than glass such as quartz, polyimide resin fibers, polyamide resin fibers, and aromatic polyamide resin fibers.
- Main components are polyamide resin fibers such as wholly aromatic polyamide resin fibers, polyester resin fibers, aromatic polyester resin fibers, polyester resin fibers such as wholly aromatic polyester resin fibers, polyimide resin fibers, and fluororesin fibers.
- Examples thereof include organic fiber substrates such as synthetic fiber substrates composed of woven fabrics or nonwoven fabrics, kraft paper, cotton linter paper, paper substrates mainly composed of linter and kraft pulp mixed paper, and the like. These known materials can be appropriately selected and used according to the performance required for the prepreg, for example, strength, water absorption, thermal expansion coefficient, and the like.
- glass which comprises the said glass fiber base material For example, E glass, D glass, C glass, A glass, S glass, D glass, Q glass, NE glass, T glass, H glass etc. Can be mentioned.
- the method for producing the prepreg is not particularly limited, and generally known methods can be appropriately applied.
- a resin varnish is prepared using the curable resin composition described above, and a method of immersing the substrate in the resin varnish, a method of applying with various coaters, a method of spraying with a spray, etc. are applied to produce a prepreg. Can do.
- the method of immersing the base material in the resin varnish is preferable. Thereby, the impregnation property of the resin composition with respect to a base material can be improved.
- a base material is immersed in a resin varnish, a normal impregnation coating equipment can be used.
- a method of manufacturing a prepreg by impregnating a resin composition varnish into an inorganic and / or organic fiber base material, drying and forming a B-stage can be applied.
- the curable resin composition of the present embodiment can be used for metal-clad laminates and multilayer boards.
- a method for producing these laminated plates and the like generally known ones can be appropriately applied and are not particularly limited.
- a laminate can be obtained by laminating the above prepreg and a metal foil and then heat-pressing the laminate.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 65 to 300 ° C, more preferably 120 to 270 ° C.
- the pressure to be applied is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 2 to 5 MPa, and more preferably 2.5 to 4 MPa.
- a sealing material can be manufactured using the curable resin composition.
- a method for producing the sealing material generally known methods can be appropriately applied and are not particularly limited.
- a sealing material can be manufactured by mixing the above-described curable resin composition and various known additives or solvents for sealing material applications using a known mixer.
- the mixing method of a cyanate ester compound, various additives, and a solvent at the time of mixing can apply a generally well-known thing suitably, and is not specifically limited.
- a fiber reinforced composite material can be produced using the curable resin composition.
- a method for producing a fiber reinforced composite material generally known methods can be appropriately applied, and are not particularly limited.
- a fiber-reinforced composite material can be produced by combining (integrating) the above-described curable resin composition with reinforcing fibers.
- the reinforcing fibers are not particularly limited, and for example, fibers such as carbon fibers, glass fibers, aramid fibers, boron fibers, PBO fibers, high-strength polyethylene fibers, alumina fibers, and silicon carbide fibers can be used.
- the form and arrangement of the reinforcing fibers are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, mats, knits, braids, unidirectional strands, rovings, choppeds, and the like.
- the reinforcing fiber for example, a preform (a laminate of woven fabrics made of reinforcing fibers, or a structure in which these are integrated by stitching with a stitch yarn, or a fiber structure such as a three-dimensional fabric / braid)
- a preform a laminate of woven fabrics made of reinforcing fibers, or a structure in which these are integrated by stitching with a stitch yarn, or a fiber structure such as a three-dimensional fabric / braid
- the fiber reinforced composite material include, for example, a liquid composite molding method, a resin film infusion method, a filament winding method, a hand layup method, a pultrusion method, and the like.
- the resin transfer molding method which is one of the liquid composite molding methods, is to set materials other than preforms such as metal plates, foam cores, and honeycomb cores in the mold in advance. It can be used for various purposes, and is preferably used when mass-producing a composite material having a relatively complicated shape in a short time.
- an adhesive can be produced using the curable resin composition.
- a method for producing the adhesive generally known methods can be appropriately applied, and are not particularly limited.
- an adhesive can be manufactured by mixing the above-described curable resin composition and various known additives or solvents for adhesive applications using a known mixer.
- the mixing method of a cyanate ester compound, various additives, and a solvent at the time of mixing can apply a generally well-known thing suitably, and is not specifically limited.
- the curable resin composition of the present embodiment is excellent in handleability, and furthermore, since the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent are low, and a cured product having excellent flame retardancy and heat resistance can be realized. It can be used in a wide range of applications where performance is required, and the applications are not limited to those described above. That is, the curable resin composition of the present embodiment is extremely useful as a high-functional polymer material because, for example, a cured product having excellent low thermal expansion and low water absorption can be realized in addition to the above physical properties. It can be used in a wide range of applications as a material excellent in thermal, electrical and mechanical properties.
- Example 2 Preparation of curable resin composition and preparation of cured product 100 parts by mass of the cyanate ester NXDC obtained in Example 1 was placed in an eggplant-shaped flask, heated and melted at 150 ° C., and deaerated with a vacuum pump. Thereafter, 0.05 part by mass of zinc octylate was added and mixed by shaking for 1 minute to prepare a curable resin composition.
- the obtained curable resin composition was placed in a mold prepared using a glass plate (120 mm ⁇ 120 mm ⁇ 5 mmt), a polyimide film (Kapton 200H: Toray DuPont), and a fluororubber O-ring (S-100: Morisei).
- the mixture was heated and cured at 170 ° C. for 1 hour using an oven, and then further heated at 230 ° C. for 9 hours, and the cured product was cast-molded. After cooling, the polyimide film was removed by polishing, and the cured product was taken out.
- the characteristics of the obtained cured product were evaluated by the following methods.
- Dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent Obtained by cavity resonance perturbation method using HP 8722ES manufactured by Agilent.
- Flame retardancy A flame resistance test was performed based on UL94. The sample size was 10 mm ⁇ 70 mm ⁇ 1.5 mm. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- the compound could be dissolved in methyl ethyl ethyl ketone at 30% by mass or more at 25 ° C. Further, when the viscosity was measured using a rheometer AR2000EX manufactured by TA Instruments, the viscosity of the compound was 0.4 Pa ⁇ s at 100 ° C. When measured by GPC, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the compound was 1050.
- Example 4 A curable resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that GLPC obtained in Example 3 was used instead of NXDC, and a cured product was produced. The evaluation results of the physical properties of the obtained cured product are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 A curable resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that bisphenol A dicyanate skylex (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used alone instead of NXDC, to prepare a cured product.
- bisphenol A dicyanate skylex was able to melt
- the viscosity was 0.02 Pa ⁇ s at 100 ° C.
- the evaluation results of the physical properties of the obtained cured product are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 A curable resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that phenol novolaccyanate PT30 (manufactured by Lonza) was used instead of NXDC to prepare a cured product.
- phenol novolak cyanate PT30 was able to melt
- the viscosity was measured using a rheometer AR2000EX manufactured by TA Instruments, the viscosity was 0.5 Pa ⁇ s at 100 ° C.
- Table 1 The evaluation results of the physical properties of the obtained cured product are shown in Table 1.
- the cured product of the curable resin composition using the cyanate of the phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin of the present invention has a dielectric constant and a dielectric constant as compared with those using the cyanate of the conventional product. It was confirmed that the dielectric loss tangent was low and the flame retardancy was excellent. And it was confirmed that these hardened
- the present invention not only has excellent handleability, low dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent, and can realize a cured product having excellent flame retardancy and heat resistance, but also has excellent low thermal expansion and Since a cured product having low water absorption can also be realized, it can be used widely and effectively in various applications that require these performances.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、これらの臭素化合物は高い難燃性を有するものの、熱分解により腐食性の臭素や臭化水素を形成させ得るのみならず、酸素存在下で分解した場合には近年のダイオキシン問題に関連した毒性の強い臭素化合物を形成させ得るおそれがある。そのため、これらの臭素系難燃剤を含まない材料が求められている。
しかしながら、これらのリン含有化合物を樹脂組成物中に大量に配合すると、樹脂組成物の耐熱性、耐湿性、吸水性等を低下させる場合が多い。それを改良するために、フェノール性水酸基を有するリン含有化合物を二価のシアネートエステル化合物と併用することも検討されているが(例えば、特許文献6、特許文献7、特許文献8参照)、リン含有化合物の使用は、上記臭素化合物と同様に、毒性の問題が懸念される。しかも、リン含有化合物は埋め立て処分が困難な場合が多く、燃焼時にホスフィンガスの発生も懸念される。また、窒素含有化合物としては、メラミンやグアニジン等が知られているが、単独使用では難燃性が不十分である。
以上のような見地から、樹脂組成物に配合する機能性高分子材料自体の難燃性の向上が、これまで以上に求められている。
また、ハロゲンを含有した単官能シアン酸エステル化合物を添加することにより、低誘電率化及び低誘電正接化を図りながら、吸湿性が低い難燃性シアン酸エステル硬化樹脂組成物を製造する方法が知られている(特許文献4参照)。この特許文献4には、種々のシアン酸エステル化合物が記載されているものの、難燃性を保つためには臭素を官能基として有する芳香族単官能シアン酸エステル化合物の使用が必須であり、臭素を用いないで難燃性を向上させることには成功していない。
しかしながら、これら方法では、誘電特性、難燃性、耐熱性のすべての性能を高次元で備える実用的なシアン酸エステル化合物単体の硬化物は得られていない。
また、本発明の他の課題は、かかる新規なシアン酸エステル化合物を含む硬化性樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、積層板、封止用材料、繊維強化複合材料、及び接着剤等を提供することにあり、さらには、誘電率及び誘電正接が低く、優れた難燃性及び耐熱性を有し、取扱性にも優れる、硬化物を提供することにある。
すなわち、本発明は、以下<1>~<16>を提供する。
シアン酸エステル化合物。
<2> 下記一般式(I)で表される構造を有する、
上記<1>に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物。
<3> 前記フェノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂は、キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂を下記一般式(1)で表されるフェノール類を用いて変性させたものである、
上記<1>又は<2>に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物。
<4> 前記一般式(1)で表されるフェノール類が、フェノール及び/又は2,6-キシレノールである、
上記<3>に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物。
<5> 重量平均分子量Mwが250~10,000である、
上記<1>~<4>のいずれか一項に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物。
シアン酸エステル化合物。
<7> 重量平均分子量Mwが250~10,000である、
上記<6>に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物。
得られたフェノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂が有するフェノール性水酸基をシアネート化する工程と、を有する、
上記<1>~<5>のいずれか一項に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物の製造方法。
硬化性樹脂組成物。
<10> 上記<1>~<7>のいずれか一項に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物以外のシアン酸エステル化合物、エポキシ樹脂、オキセタン樹脂及び重合可能な不飽和基を有する化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上をさらに含む、
上記<9>に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
硬化物。
<12> 上記<9>又は<10>に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を繊維基材に含浸または塗布し、乾燥させてなる、
プリプレグ。
<13> 上記<12>に記載のプリプレグに金属箔を積層し、加熱加圧成形してなる、
積層板。
封止用材料。
<15> 上記<9>又は<10>に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を含む、
繊維強化複合材料。
<16> 上記<9>又は<10>に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を含む、
接着剤。
例えばキシレン、ホルマリン水溶液、2,6-キシレノール及び濃硫酸を窒素気流中、水溶媒を7時間還流させた後、酸を中和し、有機溶媒で抽出して得られるフェノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂は、下記式(2)~(5)で示される化合物を代表組成とする混合物となる。
例えば、IAN HAMERTON,“Chemistry and Technology of Cyanate Ester Resins”,BLACKIE ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONALに記載された方法により、フェノールをシアネート化してシアン酸エステル化合物を得ることができる。また、溶媒中、塩基の存在下で、ハロゲン化シアンが常に塩基より過剰に存在するようにして反応させる方法(米国特許第3553244号)や、塩基として3級アミンを用い、これをハロゲン化シアンよりも過剰に用いながら合成する方法(特開平7-53497号公報)、連続プラグフロー方式で、トリアルキルアミンとハロゲン化シアンを反応させる方法(特表2000-501138号公報)、フェノールとハロゲン化シアンとを、tert-アミンの存在下、非水溶液中で反応させる際に副生するtert-アンモニウムハライドを、カチオン及びアニオン交換対で処理する方法(特表2001-504835号公報)、フェノール化合物を、水と分液可能な溶媒の存在下で、3級アミンとハロゲン化シアンとを同時に添加して反応させた後、水洗分液し、得られた溶液から2級または3級アルコール類もしくは炭化水素の貧溶媒を用いて沈殿精製する方法(特許第2991054号)、さらには、ナフトール類、ハロゲン化シアン及び3級アミンを、水と有機溶媒との二相系溶媒中で、酸性条件下で反応させる方法(特開2007-277102号公報)等が知られており、これら公知の方法を好適に使用して、本実施形態のシアン酸エステル化合物を得ることができる。なお、得られたシアン酸エステル化合物は、NMR等の公知の方法により同定することができる。
本実施形態の硬化性樹脂組成物は、上述したシアン酸エステル化合物を含むものである。この硬化性樹脂組成物は、所期の特性が損なわれない範囲において、上述したシアン酸エステル化合物以外のシアン酸エステル化合物(以下、「他のシアン酸エステル化合物」という。)、エポキシ樹脂、オキセタン樹脂、及び/又は重合可能な不飽和基を有する化合物等を含有していてもよい。
無機充填材としては、一般に公知のものが使用でき、特に限定されないが、例えば、天然シリカ、合成シリカ、溶融シリカ、アモルファスシリカ、中空シリカ等のシリカ類、ベーマイト、酸化モリブデン、モリブデン酸亜鉛等のモリブデン化合物、ホワイトカーボン、チタンホワイト、アエロジル、シリコーン複合パウダー、シリコーンレジンパウダー、ホウ酸亜鉛、錫酸亜鉛、アルミナ、タルク、天然マイカ、合成マイカ、カオリン、クレー、焼成クレー、焼成カオリン、焼成タルク、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、硫酸バリウム、E-ガラス、A-ガラス、NE-ガラス、C-ガラス、L-ガラス、D-ガラス、S-ガラス、M-ガラスG20、ガラス短繊維(EガラスやTガラス、Dガラス、Sガラス、Qガラスなどのガラス微粉末類を含む。)、中空ガラス、球状ガラス等が挙げられる。これらの無機充填材は、1種を単独で或いは2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
また、硬化触媒としては、一般に公知のものが使用でき、特に限定されないが、例えば、オクチル酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸コバルト、ナフテン酸銅、アセチルアセトン鉄等の金属塩、フェノール、アルコール、アミン等の活性水酸基を有する化合物等が挙げられる。これらの硬化触媒は、1種を単独で或いは2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
溶媒としては、一般に公知のものが使用でき、特に限定されないが、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶媒、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のセロソルブ系溶媒、乳酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソアミル、乳酸エチル、メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、ヒドロキシイソ酪酸メチル等のエステル系溶媒、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、1-エトキシ-2-プロパノール等のアルコール系溶媒、トルエン、キシレン、アニソール等の芳香族系炭化水素等が挙げられるが、これらに特に限定されない。これらの溶媒は、1種を単独で或いは2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
上記の硬化性樹脂組成物を基材に含浸または塗布し、乾燥することにより、プリプレグを製造することができる。ここで使用する基材としては、一般に公知のものが使用でき、例えば、無機繊維基材や有機繊維基材など、特に限定されはない。
2,6-キシレノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂のシアン酸エステル(下記式(Ia)のシアン酸エステル(代表組成として下記式(9)を有する):NXDCと略す)の合成
2,6-キシレノール486.8g(3.99mol)及び触媒のPTSA(パラトルエンスルホン酸)6.3gを仕込み攪拌昇温し、液温125℃になった時点でキシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂(ニカノールGL16、フドー(株)製)144gを1時間かけて滴下した。滴下中、昇温を続け、150℃、3時間で反応を完結させた。反応後120℃以下に冷却し、反応液にメタキシレン160gを添加し、次にメチルイソブチルケトン240gを添加して反応液を希釈した。次いで、希釈した反応液を、70~80℃の温水400gで3回繰り返し洗浄した。
る。)
得られた2,6-キシレノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂のOH価をJISK1557-1に基づき求めたところ、318mgKOH/gであった。
上記方法で得られた式(Ia’)で表される2,6-キシレノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂の精製品256g(OH基として1.45mol)及び1.6molトリエチルアミンを3-メチルテトラヒドロフラン600mLに溶解させた(溶液1)。その後、2.8molの塩化シアンの塩化メチレン溶液500gに-10℃で溶液1を1.5時間かけて滴下した。30分撹拌した後、0.8molのトリエチルアミンと塩化メチレン115gの混合溶液を滴下し、さらに30分撹拌して反応を完結させた。そして、反応液からトリエチルアミンの塩酸塩をろ別し、得られたろ液を0.1N塩酸1,000mLにより洗浄した後、さらにNaCl水溶液1,000mLで3回洗浄し、最後に水1,000mLによる洗浄を行った。塩化メチレン溶液を硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、蒸留操作により溶媒を留去することにより、目的とする上記式(Ia)で表される2,6-キシレノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂のシアン酸エステル(NXDC)240gを黄赤色粘性物として得た。
該化合物は、メチルエチルエチルケトンに対し、25℃で30質量%以上溶解することが可能であった。また、ティー・エー・インスツルメント製レオメータAR2000EXを用いて粘度を測定したところ、該化合物の粘度は100℃で0.3Pa・sであった。GPCで測定したところ、該化合物の重量平均分子量(Mw)は650であった。
硬化性樹脂組成物の調製と硬化物の作製
実施例1で得られたシアン酸エステルNXDC100質量部をナス型フラスコに入れ、150℃で加熱溶融させて真空ポンプで脱気した。その後、オクチル酸亜鉛を0.05質量部加え1分間振とうさせて混合することで、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を、ガラス板(120mm×120mm×5mmt)、ポリイミドフィルム(カプトン200H:東レデュポン)、フッ素ゴム製Oリング(S-100:モリセイ)を用いて作製した型内に流し込み、オーブンを用いて170℃で1時間、その後さらに230℃で9時間加熱して硬化させて、硬化物を注型成形した。冷却後、ポリイミドフィルムを研磨により除去して、硬化物を取り出した。
ガラス転移温度(Tg):動的粘弾性測定(DMA)により求めた。振動周波数10GHzで測定を行った。
誘電率、誘電正接:Agilent社製HP8722ESを用い、空洞共振摂動法により求めた。
難燃性:UL94に基づき耐燃性試験を実施した。なお、サンプルサイズは10mm×70mm×1.5mmとした。
評価結果を表1に示す。
フェノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂のシアン酸エステル(下記式(Ib)のシアン酸エステル(代表組成として下記式(10)を有する):GLPCと略す)の合成
フェノール800g(8.5mol)及び触媒のPTSA(パラトルエンスルホン酸)0.43gを仕込み攪拌昇温し、液温130℃にてキシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂(ニカノールG、フドー(株)製)670gを1時間かけて滴下した。滴下中、還流温度は150℃から105℃に低下した。滴下後1時間で反応を完結させた。反応後、脱フェノールするため水蒸気蒸留を170℃で2.5時間実施した。その後冷却しながら徐々にメチルイソブチルケトン1700gを添加し希釈した。次いで、希釈した反応液を、70~80℃の温水850gで3回繰り返し洗浄した。
得られたフェノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂のOH価をJISK1557-1に基づき求めたところ、314mgKOH/gであった。
上記方法で得られた式(Ib’)で表されるフェノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂20g(OH基として0.112mol)及びトリエチルアミン17.13g(0.168mol)を塩化メチレン120gに溶解させた(溶液2)。0.249molの塩化シアンの塩化メチレン溶液48.1gと36%塩酸23.76g(0.235mol)と水147.3gとを撹拌混合した溶液へ、-5~+5℃で溶液2を10分かけて滴下した。30分撹拌した後、トリエチルアミン11.42g(0.112mol)と塩化メチレン11.4gの混合溶液を滴下し、さらに30分撹拌して反応を完結させた。反応液を分液し、有機相を分取した。得られた有機相を水100gで4回洗浄した後、蒸留により塩化メチレンを留去し、目的とする上記式(Ib)で表されるフェノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂のシアン酸エステル(GLPC)23.1gを黄赤色粘性物として得た。
該化合物は、メチルエチルエチルケトンに対し、25℃で30質量%以上溶解することが可能であった。また、ティー・エー・インスツルメント製レオメータAR2000EXを用いて粘度を測定したところ、該化合物の粘度は100℃で0.4Pa・sであった。
GPCで測定したところ、該化合物の重量平均分子量(Mw)は1050であった。
NXDCの代わりに実施例3で得られたGLPCを用いること以外は、実施例2と同様に行って、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製し、硬化物を作製した。
得られた硬化物の物性の評価結果を表1に示す。
NXDCの代わりにビスフェノールAジシアネートskylex(三菱ガス化学(株)製)を単独で用いること以外は、実施例2と同様に行って、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製し、硬化物を作製した。
なお、上記のビスフェノールAジシアネートskylexは、メチルエチルエチルケトンに対し、25℃で30質量%以上溶解することが可能であった。また、ティー・エー・インスツルメント製レオメータAR2000EXを用いて粘度を測定したところ、その粘度は100℃で0.02Pa・sであった。
得られた硬化物の物性の評価結果を表1に示す。
NXDCの代わりにフェノールノボッラクシアネートPT30(ロンザ社製)を用いること以外は、実施例2と同様に行って、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製し、硬化物を作製した。
なお、上記のフェノールノボッラクシアネートPT30は、メチルエチルエチルケトンに対し、25℃で30質量%以上溶解することが可能であった。また、ティー・エー・インスツルメント製レオメータAR2000EXを用いて粘度を測定したところ、その粘度は100℃で0.5Pa・sであった。
得られた硬化物の物性の評価結果を表1に示す。
Claims (16)
- フェノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂をシアネート化して得られる、
シアン酸エステル化合物。 - 前記一般式(1)で表されるフェノール類が、フェノール及び/又は2,6-キシレノールである、
請求項3に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物。 - 重量平均分子量Mwが250~10,000である、
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物。 - 重量平均分子量Mwが250~10,000である、
請求項6に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物。 - キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂をフェノール変性する工程と、
得られたフェノール変性キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂が有するフェノール性水酸基をシアネート化する工程と、を有する、
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物の製造方法。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物を含む、
硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のシアン酸エステル化合物以外のシアン酸エステル化合物、エポキシ樹脂、オキセタン樹脂及び重合可能な不飽和基を有する化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上をさらに含む、
請求項9に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させてなる、
硬化物。 - 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を基材に含浸または塗布し、乾燥させてなる、
プリプレグ。 - 請求項12に記載のプリプレグに金属箔を積層し、加熱加圧成形してなる、
積層板。 - 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を含む、
封止用材料。 - 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を含む、
繊維強化複合材料。 - 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を含む、
接着剤。
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EP12822244.5A EP2743283B1 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2012-07-31 | Novel cyanic acid ester compound, method for producing same, curable resin composition containing novel cyanic acid ester compound, and cured product of curable resin composition |
CN201280039167.8A CN103732642B (zh) | 2011-08-09 | 2012-07-31 | 新型的氰酸酯化合物及其制造方法、以及包含该化合物的固化性树脂组合物及其固化物 |
US14/237,426 US10155835B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2012-07-31 | Cyanate ester compound and method for producing the same, and curable resin composition comprising the compound, and cured product thereof composition |
JP2013527978A JP5950127B2 (ja) | 2011-08-09 | 2012-07-31 | 新規なシアン酸エステル化合物及びその製造方法、並びに該化合物を含む硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
KR1020147002861A KR101892784B1 (ko) | 2011-08-09 | 2012-07-31 | 신규한 시안산에스테르 화합물 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 그 화합물을 함유하는 경화성 수지 조성물 및 그 경화물 |
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KR20170133356A (ko) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-12-05 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 시안산에스테르 화합물, 그 화합물을 함유하는 경화성 수지 조성물 및 그 경화물 |
US10370325B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-08-06 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Cyanate ester compound, curable resin composition containing the compound, and hardened product thereof |
JP6052652B1 (ja) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-12-27 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用材料、リソグラフィー用下層膜形成用組成物、リソグラフィー用下層膜及びパターン形成方法 |
US20180101097A1 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2018-04-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Material for forming underlayer film for lithography, composition for forming underlayer film for lithography, underlayer film for lithography and pattern forming method |
WO2017170375A1 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | シアン酸エステル化合物、その製造方法、樹脂組成物、硬化物、プリプレグ、封止用材料、繊維強化複合材料、接着剤、金属箔張積層板、樹脂シート及びプリント配線板 |
KR20180132648A (ko) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-12 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 시안산에스테르 화합물, 그 제조 방법, 수지 조성물, 경화물, 프리프레그, 봉지용 재료, 섬유 강화 복합 재료, 접착제, 금속박 피복 적층판, 수지 시트 및 프린트 배선판 |
JP2021084900A (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | シアン酸エステル及び樹脂組成物 |
JP7344470B2 (ja) | 2019-11-29 | 2023-09-14 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | シアン酸エステル及び樹脂組成物 |
CN112266740A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-26 | 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院 | 一种耐高低温改性氰酸酯结构胶膜及其制备方法与应用 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2743283A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
TWI547469B (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
CN103732642B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
JP5950127B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
JPWO2013021869A1 (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
TW201313663A (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
KR101892784B1 (ko) | 2018-08-28 |
KR20140046007A (ko) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2743283A4 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2743283B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
US10155835B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
US20140308530A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
CN103732642A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
WO2013021869A9 (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
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