WO2012043042A1 - 充電ポート用カバー及び充電ポート構造 - Google Patents
充電ポート用カバー及び充電ポート構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012043042A1 WO2012043042A1 PCT/JP2011/067089 JP2011067089W WO2012043042A1 WO 2012043042 A1 WO2012043042 A1 WO 2012043042A1 JP 2011067089 W JP2011067089 W JP 2011067089W WO 2012043042 A1 WO2012043042 A1 WO 2012043042A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- opening
- charging port
- lid
- closing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
- H02G3/14—Fastening of cover or lid to box
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/0406—Filler caps for fuel tanks
- B60K2015/0432—Filler caps for fuel tanks having a specific connection between the cap and the vehicle or tank opening
- B60K2015/0435—Filler caps for fuel tanks having a specific connection between the cap and the vehicle or tank opening using a sliding connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/0406—Filler caps for fuel tanks
- B60K2015/0454—Filler caps for fuel tanks combined closing of the fuel inlet and bodywork inlet by one element which is visible from outside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0515—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover
- B60K2015/053—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover with hinged connection to the vehicle body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0553—Details concerning the inlet box or bowl in the vehicle car body panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/30—Preventing theft during charging
- B60L2270/32—Preventing theft during charging of electricity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/30—Preventing theft during charging
- B60L2270/34—Preventing theft during charging of parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention closes the opening formed between the open / closed body and the vehicle body when charging with a charging gun attached to the charging port with the open / close body opened to the vehicle body.
- the present invention relates to a charging port cover and a charging port structure.
- a lid that can be opened and closed with respect to an opening of a vehicle body including a charging port for mounting a charging gun is provided, and the lid is opened, A charging gun is attached to the charging port to perform charging.
- the lid opens to the opening of the vehicle body, and the charging gun attached to the charging port is exposed to the outside through the opened opening. For this reason, there is a risk of being tampered with from a charging gun or the like from the outside, particularly when charging for a long time.
- the present invention makes the lock mechanism set to the cover strong when the cover is configured to cover the opening formed in a state where the opening / closing body opens the opening of the vehicle body including the charging port.
- the purpose is that.
- an engagement portion that engages and locks with the vehicle body when the opening and closing body is closed and an engagement portion that engages with the engagement portion are provided between the opening and closing body and the vehicle body,
- the body includes a cover side engaging portion and a cover side engaged portion that respectively engage with the engaged portion and the engaging portion when the opening portion formed by opening the opening and closing body is closed during charging,
- the cover side engaging portion and the cover side engaged portion are integrated with each other through a coupling member.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a charging port at the front end of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a lid is opened.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which the charging port cover according to the present invention is mounted on the lid of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the lid for the charging port is attached to the lid and closed.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the lid of FIG. 3 as viewed obliquely from the rear of the vehicle.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the charging port cover according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from the upper front.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a charging port at the front end of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a lid is opened.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which the charging port cover according to the present invention is mounted on the lid of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the charging port cover according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from the rear.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the inside of the side surface portion of the charging port cover.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the bent portion of the charging port cover.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the charging port cover with the side surface folded, as viewed from the rear.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an engagement mechanism between the lid and the vehicle body side in the charging port cover.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lid assembled with the charging port cover is closed.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a gap sealing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a bumper 1 is provided along the vehicle width direction at the front end of the vehicle, and a hood 3 is provided on the rear side of the bumper 1 to cover the motor room from above.
- the bumper 1 and the hood 3 constitute a part of the vehicle body.
- a lid 7 serving as an opening / closing body that can be opened / closed in the vertical direction (front / rear direction) is provided in the vehicle width direction center of the front end of the hood 3 via a pair of lid-side hinges 5 provided on the left and right sides.
- the lid 7 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view, the length of the rear edge 9 is longer than the length of the front edge 11, and the side edges 13, 13 are directed inward in the vehicle width direction toward the front. It is formed along the diagonal.
- the lid-side hinge 5 includes a first hinge arm 5a, a second hinge arm 5b, and a link bracket 5c protruding rearward and downward from the back surface of the lid 7.
- the first hinge arm 5a has one end (lower end) rotatably supported on the vehicle body side, and the other end (upper end) supported rotatably on the vehicle width direction outer side surface of the lower end of the link bracket 5c.
- one end (lower end) of the second hinge arm 5b is pivotably supported on the vehicle body side in front of the first hinge arm 5a, and the other end (upper end) is slightly above the lower end of the link bracket 5c (lid 7). Is supported rotatably on the inner side surface in the vehicle width direction.
- the length from the rotation support point on one end side of the second hinge arm 5b to the rotation support point on the other end side is the rotation support point on the other end side from the rotation support point on one end side of the first hinge arm 5a. Greater than the length up to.
- the distance between the rotation support point on one end side of the first hinge arm 5a and the rotation support point on one end side of the second hinge arm 5b is the rotation support point on the other end side of the first hinge arm 5a. And the distance between the second hinge arm 5b and the rotation support point on the other end side.
- the lid 7 While moving in parallel in the front-rear direction. In the fully open position, the lid 7 is rotated by approximately 90 ° from the fully closed position, and the rear edge 9 of the lid 7 is positioned in front of and above the hood front end 3a. For this reason, not only a room with a margin is created in the charging port opening 17 described later, but also the hood 3 can be opened and closed during charging (for example, in a state where the charging gun 30 described later is inserted into the normal charging port 21). It becomes possible.
- a charging port 15 is provided at the front end portion of the bumper 1 at the center in the vehicle width direction.
- the lid 7 is a member that seals the charging port opening 17 as an opening formed at the upper end of the vehicle width direction central portion of the bumper 1.
- a quick charging port 19 is arranged on the right side (left side) of the vehicle, and a normal charging port 21 is arranged on the left side (right side of the vehicle).
- FIG. 1 a state where the charging gun 30 is inserted into the normal charging port 21 is shown. If the quick charging port 19 is used, charging is completed in a short time, but if the normal charging port 21 is used, it takes a relatively long time to complete charging.
- a pair of left and right brackets 23, 23 having L-shaped cross sections are attached to the rear surface of the lid 7, and rail members 25, 25, which will be described later, are attached to the outer sides of the brackets 23, 23 in the vehicle width direction.
- a part 23 a of the bracket 23 having an L-shaped cross section is bent in a convex shape to form a gap between the rear surface of the lid 7.
- a gap sealing member 27 (described later) into this gap, the gap sealing member 27 is held by the lid 7.
- a lid-side striker 29 that protrudes downward (on the back side of the lid 7) is provided at the center of the front end of the lid 7 in the vehicle width direction, and the bottom surface 31 of the charging port opening 17 includes A striker insertion opening 33 extending in the front-rear direction is formed at the front end of the vehicle width direction center.
- the lid-side striker 29 is formed in a U shape in a side view. When the lid 7 is closed, the lid-side striker 29 is inserted into the striker insertion port 33 and then engaged with the vehicle body-side locking device 34. .
- the lid side striker 29 described above constitutes an engaging portion, and the vehicle body side locking device 34 constitutes an engaged portion.
- a charging port cover 35 can be attached to the back side of the lid 7 in the opened state, and the state in which the lid 7 is closed together with the charging port cover 35 in this attached state is shown in FIG. FIG. 3 and 4, in the charging port opening 17, both sides in the vehicle width direction facing the axial direction (vehicle width direction) of the lid side hinge 5 (see FIG. 1), and the lid side hinge 5 (front of the vehicle) is covered with a charging port cover 35.
- the axis of the lid side hinge 5 is a line parallel to the central axis of the rotational movement performed by the lid 7 when opening and closing between the fully closed position and the fully open position.
- the lid side hinge 5 The axial direction is a direction parallel to the vehicle width direction.
- the portion covered by the charging port cover 35 is an open portion 36 (see FIG. 5) formed between the lid 7 and the vehicle body (the bumper 1 and the hood 3) in the open state (the state where the lid 7 is in a position other than the fully closed position). 11), and the charging port cover 35 includes a cover body that closes the opening 36.
- the opening portion 36 can also be referred to as a space defined between the back surface of the lid 7 and the bottom surface 31 of the charging port opening portion 17 when the lid 7 is in the open state.
- a gap is formed in the vertical direction between the rear edge 9 of the lid 7 to which the charging port cover 35 is attached and the hood front end 3 a, but the gap provided in the lid 7 is sealed.
- the member 27 prevents a hand or a tool from being inserted into the charging port opening 17 through the gap.
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the lid 7 with the charging port cover 35 attached is in the fully open position.
- the charging port cover 35 is attached to the lid 7 with the charging port cover 35 attached thereto.
- the lid 7 is located between the fully open position and the fully closed position.
- the charging port cover 35 is formed in a substantially U shape in a plan view, and includes a front surface portion 37 disposed on the front side in a mounted state on the vehicle, and the front surface portion 37. Bending portions 39, 39 bent rearward from the left and right ends, and a pair of left and right side portions 41, 41 configured separately from the bent portions 39, 39 and extending rearward from the rear end of the bending portion 39, are provided. ing.
- the front surface portion 37, the bent portions 39, 39 and the side surface portions 41, 41 constitute a cover body.
- a vertically long charging cable notch 43 extending upward from the lower end is formed on the left side of the vehicle in the front portion 37, and a wall-like shape protruding toward the back side (rear) on the back surface in the center in the vehicle width direction.
- the lock mechanism 45 is formed.
- a cable connected to the charging gun 30 (see FIG. 1) is inserted into the charging cable notch 43 during normal charging.
- a lock release lever 47 that can release the engagement between the lid striker 29 provided on the lid 7 and the lock mechanism 45. That is, the charging cable cutout 43 and the lock release lever 47 are located on the opposite sides of the lock mechanism 45 therebetween. Further, a striker insertion groove 49 into which the lid-side striker 29 can be inserted is formed at the upper end of the lock mechanism portion 45, and a cover-side striker 51 as a cover-side engagement portion having a substantially U shape in side view is formed at the lower end. It protrudes downward.
- the rear end of the bent portion 39 of the charging port cover 35 is a divided portion 53 in which the side surface portion 41 is bent inward with respect to the bent portion 39.
- the striker insertion groove 49 and the cover-side striker 51 of the charging port cover 35 are in a direction along the opening / closing locus of the lid 7 when the charging port cover 35 is attached to the lid 7. They are arranged in the vertical direction in this embodiment.
- the cover-side striker 51 and the collar portion 89 that is a substantial lock portion of a locking member 85 (see FIG. 10) described later are arranged side by side in a direction (vertical direction) along the opening / closing locus of the lid 7.
- the “opening / closing locus” is a locus that each part of the lid 7 follows when the lid 7 is opened and closed. Further, the “direction along the opening / closing movement locus” is a direction parallel to a plane orthogonal to the central axis of the rotational movement performed by the lid 7, in other words, orthogonal to a line parallel to the central axis of the rotational movement. And includes the vertical direction as in this embodiment.
- “Arranged side by side along the transmission direction of the force at the time of locking” means that the lid-side striker 29 and the locking member 85 are in an engagement locked state, and the cover-side striker 51 and the vehicle body-side locking device 34 are engaged.
- a force vector that acts on the cover-side striker 51 and a force vector that acts on the flange 89 are at least on the same plane ( It is preferably arranged on the same straight line.
- a shielding portion 55 is formed on the inner side of the side surface portion 41 so as to protrude toward the inner side (back side). As shown in FIG. 4, the shielding portion 55 is provided to prevent a hand, a tool, or the like from entering through a gap formed at the left and right corners of the lid trailing edge 9. Further, the inner end portion of the shielding portion 55 is an insertion engagement portion 59 that can be inserted into and engaged with the groove 57 of the rail member 25 (see FIG. 1) attached to the lid 7. A locking projection 61 is formed at the tip. The shielding portion 55, the insertion engaging portion 59, and the locking protrusion 61 are integrally formed on the side surface portion 41. As shown in FIG. 7, the locking projection 61 is configured to be locked in a locking hole 63 formed at the tip of the rail member 25.
- ridge lines 65 are formed along the front-rear direction on the upper and lower portions of the charging port cover 35 over the front surface portion 37, the bent portion 39, and the side surface portion 41. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, in the bent portion 39, the upper end surface 67 and the lower end surface 69 are formed in an arc shape in cross section, and the intermediate surface 71 between the upper end surface 67 and the lower end surface 69 is The upper end surface 67 and the lower end surface 69 are formed in a concave portion 75 that is recessed inward with respect to an alternate long and two short dashes line 73.
- the top surface of the lock mechanism portion 45 is a flat stopper surface 79 against which a contact portion 77 formed at the tip of the side surface portion 41 abuts. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, in a state where the left and right side surface portions 41, 41 are completely closed so as to be folded on the back surface of the front surface portion 37, the contact portion 77 of the side surface portion 41 is The position of the side surface portion 41 in contact with the stopper surface 79 is closed.
- the lid-side striker 29 includes a support plate 81 attached to the back surface of the lid 7, and a striker body 83 having a substantially U shape in side view protruding downward from the support plate 81.
- a locking member 85 as a cover side engaged portion that rotates in conjunction with the lock release lever 47 is rotatably supported inside the lock mechanism portion 45 of the charging port cover 35.
- cover-side striker 51 that is the cover-side engaging portion and the locking member 85 that is the cover-side engaged portion are integrated with each other via the wall portion 48 as the coupling member in the lock mechanism portion 45. become.
- the wall portion 48 is integrated with the back surface of the front surface portion 37.
- the front surface portion 37 and the bent portion 39 include an outer member A and an inner member B located on the back surface thereof, and these members A and B are brought into contact with each other and fixed.
- the wall portion 48 is formed integrally with the inner member B, protrudes rearward from the center portion of the inner member B in the vehicle width direction, and extends substantially linearly in the vertical direction. Further, the wall portion 48 has a hollow structure having a substantially U-shaped horizontal cross section opened forward, and as shown in FIG.
- the stopper surface 79 as a rear side end surface, and the stopper surface A pair of left and right slopes extending from the left and right side edges of 79 toward the back surface of the front surface portion 37, that is, the general surfaces 48 a of the inner member B located on both sides of the wall portion 48 so as to increase the distance between them. And a surface 48b.
- the lower end portion of the locking member 85 is supported via a pin 87 so as to be rotatable about an axis substantially perpendicular to the front surface portion 37, and the upper end portion of the locking member 85 is supported by a flange portion 89 having a bent tip. Is formed.
- the locking member 85 is pressed in a direction in which the collar portion 89 is locked to the striker main body 83 as shown in FIG. 10 by a torsion coil spring (not shown) provided on the pin 87.
- an arm portion 47a that projects toward the lock mechanism portion 45 is integrally provided on the lock mechanism portion 45 side of the lock release lever 47, and an unillustrated centering on the vertical direction is provided at the tip portion thereof.
- the rotation support shaft is rotatably supported on the above-described wall portion 48 of the lock mechanism portion 45.
- the above-described arm portion 47a is integrally provided with a locking member pressing portion 47b that bends in a direction away from the front surface portion 37 at a substantially right angle to the arm portion 47a.
- the front end of the locking member pressing portion 47b can contact the side surface of the locking member 85 on the right side (left side in FIG. 10) in the vehicle width direction. That is, the lock release lever 47 that is integrally provided with the arm portion 47a and the locking member pressing portion 47b can be rotated about the rotation support shaft (not shown).
- the locking member 85 is housed in the hollow wall 48, and therefore the arm portion 47a penetrates one inclined surface 48b which is the side surface of the wall 48, and the locking member pressing portion 47b is inserted.
- the front end side including it is also located in the wall part 48.
- the collar portion 89 of the locking member 85 is locked to the striker body 83 of the lid-side striker 29, and the lock release lever 47 is in the direction of arrow C (the direction toward the front surface portion 37).
- the locking member pressing portion 47b rotates around the pin 87 while pressing the locking member 85 against the torsion coil spring (not shown). As a result, the collar portion 89 is detached from the striker body 83. become.
- the cover-side striker 51 includes a resin-made holding bracket 91 and a striker body 93 that is attached to the holding bracket 91 and has a rectangular ring shape in a side view.
- the striker body 93 rotates integrally with the holding bracket 91 around the rotation center 52 of the holding bracket 91 with respect to the wall portion 48.
- the lower corner portion 95 of the striker body 93 on the front surface 37 side is bent toward the inner peripheral side to form an inclined portion 95a.
- the inclined portion 95a is used when the charging port cover 35 attached to the lid 7 is closed.
- the vehicle body is configured to abut against the opening end 97 on the vehicle body side.
- the front end 99 of the holding bracket 91 can come into contact with the abutting portion 101 of the lock mechanism portion 45, and this abutment causes the holding bracket 91 to rotate forward (clockwise in FIG. 11). On the other hand, it is allowed to rotate backward. Accordingly, the cover striker 51 rotates only rearward as indicated by the arrow D.
- the gap sealing member 27 is formed of a plate-like resin having elasticity, and a main body portion 103 that is long in the horizontal direction and left and right sides that extend upward from the left and right ends of the main body portion 103.
- a pair of locking portions 105 and 105 are integrally formed.
- the main body 103 includes a general surface 107 disposed at both ends and in the middle, and a concave surface 109 formed between the general surfaces 107.
- the concave surface 109 is recessed on the back side (rear side of the vehicle) in a state where the concave surface 109 is attached to the lid 7 than the general surface 107.
- the concave surface 109 on the left side is a portion that serves as an escape portion of the charging gun when the charging gun for quick charging is inserted into the quick charging port 19, and the concave surface 109 on the right side faces the charging gun 30 for normal charging. It is a part that becomes a relief part of the charging gun 30 when it is normally inserted into the charging port 21.
- the gap sealing member 27 is held by fitting both end portions 105a of the locking portion 105 into the gap between the bracket 23 and the back surface of the lid 7 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows the charging port cover 35 in which the side surface portions 41 and 41 are opened with respect to the front surface portion 37 as shown in FIG. 5 with the charging gun 30 attached to the normal charging port 21.
- the insertion engaging portion 59 of the charging port cover 35 shown in FIG. 6 is inserted into the groove 57 of the rail member 25 shown in FIG.
- the lock release lever 47 shown in FIGS. 6 and 10 is rotated so as to be pressed against the back surface of the front surface portion 37, so that the lid-side striker 29 and the locking member 85 are moved.
- the engagement lock state is released.
- the operation of pressing the lock release lever 47 against the back surface of the front surface portion 37 is performed, for example, by grasping both side portions of the lock mechanism portion 45 in the front surface portion 37 of the charging port cover 35 from below with both hands. At that time, the thumbs of both hands are positioned on the front surface side of the front surface portion 37, and the other four fingers of both hands are positioned on the back surface side of the front surface portion 37, and at least of the four fingers on the back surface side.
- the lock release lever 47 may be pushed by one. Such a release operation of the lock release lever 47 can be easily performed without any change from the above-described operation of simply holding the charging port cover 35 with the front thumb and the four fingers on the back side.
- the lid 7 is closed together with the charging port cover 35 as shown in FIGS.
- the inclined portion 95 a of the striker body 93 in the cover-side striker 51 comes into contact with the opening end 97 on the vehicle body side.
- the cover-side striker 51 enters the striker insertion port 33 while rotating around the rotation center 52 in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 34 is engaged and locked.
- the charging port cover 35 is formed between the lid 7 and the vehicle body such as the bumper 1 in a state where the lid 7 is at, for example, a half-open position between the fully open position and the fully closed position.
- the open portion 36 is closed. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of a hand or a tool due to mischief into the charging port opening 17 particularly during nighttime when charging is performed for a long time.
- the shielding portion 55 provided on the charging port cover 35 is connected to the inside of the charging port opening 17 from the gap formed at the left and right corners of the lid rear edge 9. Suppresses the intrusion of tools and tools. Further, the gap sealing member 27 provided on the lid 7 suppresses insertion of a hand or a tool into the charging port opening 17 from the gap between the rear edge 9 of the lid 7 and the hood front end 3a.
- the lock release lever in the vehicle is operated to unlock the cover side striker 51 and the vehicle body side locking device 34 of the charging port cover 35 in the state shown in FIG. 7 is opened together with the charging port cover 35.
- the charging port cover 35 is removed from the lid 7 by performing an operation reverse to the operation of attaching the charging port cover 35 to the lid 7 in FIG.
- the charging gun 30 shown in FIG. 1 is pulled out from the normal charging port 21, the normal charging port 21 is covered with a cap (not shown), and then the lid 7 is closed.
- the removed charging port cover 35 is overlapped so that the side surface portions 41 and 41 are folded on the back surface of the front surface portion 37 as shown in the state of FIG. At that time, the abutment portion 77 at the tip of the side surface portions 41 and 41 abuts against the stopper surface 79 of the lock mechanism portion 45, and the position of the side surface portion 41 in the closed state is maintained.
- the cover-side striker 51 that is a cover-side engaging portion that engages both the lid 7 in the opened state and the vehicle body, and the locking that is the cover-side engaged portion.
- the member 85 is integrated with each other through a wall portion 48 that is a coupling member of the lock mechanism portion 45.
- the lock mechanism of the charging port cover 35 can be made stronger than in the case where the cover side striker 51 and the locking member 85 are individually attached to the front surface portion 37. Further, the cover-side striker 51 and the locking member 85 are integrated with each other via the wall portion 48, so that the mutual interval between the cover-side striker 51 and the locking member 85 can be accurately ensured. As a result, the locked state of the lid side striker 29 and the vehicle body side locking device 34 with the charging port cover 35 closing the opening 36 can be made more reliable.
- the charging port cover 35 is attached to the lid 7 with the lid side striker 29 and the locking member 85 of the charging port cover 35 engaged and the charging port cover 35 attached to the lid 7.
- the cover-side striker 51 is in the direction along the opening / closing movement trajectory when opening and closing, and in a direction different from the engagement lock direction between the cover-side striker 51 and the vehicle body side locking device 34 (direction indicated by arrow D). 37 can be rotated around a rotation center 52.
- the engagement lock direction is a movement direction of the cover-side striker 51 when the cover-side striker 51 is engaged with the vehicle body-side locking device 34, and is substantially perpendicular to the arrow D in FIG. The direction of arrow E.
- the opening / closing movement locus is a locus that each part of the lid 7 and the charging port cover 35 follows when the lid 7 is opened / closed together with the charging port cover 35 with the charging port cover 35 attached to the lid 7.
- the direction along the opening / closing movement locus is a direction parallel to a plane orthogonal to the central axis of the rotational motion performed by the lid 7, in other words, a direction orthogonal to a line parallel to the central axis of the rotational motion. . Accordingly, the cover 7 and the lid 7 perform the rotation of the cover-side striker 51 in the direction along the opening / closing movement locus and in a direction different from the engagement lock direction. It means that the central axis of the rotational motion is substantially parallel.
- the charging port 15 is provided in the center of the bumper 1 in the vehicle width direction, but the position and orientation of the charging port are not limited to this, and can be set as appropriate according to the specification. It may be provided laterally on the side surface of the vehicle body or may be provided upward on the rear surface of the vehicle body.
- the lid 7 is configured to translate around the axis parallel to the vehicle width direction when the lid 7 is opened and closed.
- the rotational movement may be performed around an axis parallel to the vehicle longitudinal direction or the vertical direction, and the rotational axis may be inclined.
- a cover side striker is the holding bracket of this cover side striker, and this holding bracket.
- the cover-side engaging portion and the cover-side engaged portion that are engaged with both the open / closed body and the vehicle body are integrated with each other via the coupling member.
- the lock mechanism can be made strong.
Abstract
Description
このように構成されたリッド側ヒンジ5により、リッド7は、全閉位置(閉位置)と全開位置(開位置)との間を開閉移動する際、車幅方向に平行な軸の周りに回転しつつ前後方向に平行移動する。そして全開位置においては、リッド7は全閉位置から略90°回転した状態となり、かつ、リッド7の後縁9がフード前端3aの前方かつ上方へ離間して位置する。そのため、後述の充電ポート用開口部17内に余裕のある空間が生まれるだけでなく、充電中に(例えば、後述の充電ガン30を通常充電口21に挿入した状態において)フード3の開閉操作が可能となる。
3 フード(車体)
7 リッド(開閉体)
17 充電ポート用開口部(開口部)
21 通常充電口
29 リッド側ストライカー(係合部)
30 充電用のガン
34 車体側ロック装置(被係合部)
36 車体との間に形成される開放部
37 充電ポート用カバーの前面部(カバー体)
39 充電ポート用カバーの屈曲部(カバー体)
41 充電ポート用カバーの側面部(カバー体)
45 ロック機構部(結合部材)
51 カバー側ストライカー(カバー側係合部)
85 係止部材(カバー側被係合部)
Claims (3)
- 車両に搭載したバッテリに対し、充電口に充電用のガンを装着して充電を行う際に、前記充電口を含む前記車両の車体に設けた開口部を開閉可能な開閉体が開放した状態で、前記開閉体と前記車体との間に形成される開放部を塞ぐカバー体を備え、
前記カバー体は、前記開放部を塞いだときに、前記開閉体と前記車体との間に設けた、閉じた開閉体を前記車体に係合ロックするための被係合部及び該被係合部に係合する係合部にそれぞれ係合するカバー側係合部及びカバー側被係合部を備え、
前記カバー側係合部及びカバー側被係合部は、結合部材を介して互いに一体化していることを特徴とする充電ポート用カバー。 - 前記カバー体は、前記開閉体に設けられた前記係合部が係合する前記カバー側被係合部と、前記車体に設けられた前記被係合部に係合するカバー側係合部とを備え、
前記開閉体の前記係合部と前記カバー側被係合部とを係合してカバー体を開閉体に取り付けた状態で、該カバー体を開閉体とともに開閉するときの開閉移動軌跡に沿う方向でかつ、前記カバー側係合部と前記車体の被係合部との係合ロック方向とは異なる方向に、前記カバー側係合部が前記カバー体に対して移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の充電ポート用カバー。 - 車体に設けられた開口部内に配置され、車両に搭載したバッテリに充電するためのガンが装着される充電口と、
前記車体に設けられ、前記開口部を閉じる閉位置と前記開口部を開く開位置との間を開閉移動可能な開閉体と、
前記開閉体と前記車体との間に設けられ、前記閉位置にある開閉体と前記車体とを係合ロックする被係合部及び該被係合部に係合する係合部と、
前記閉位置以外の位置にある開閉体と前記車体との間に配置され、当該開閉体と車体との間に形成される開放部を塞ぐカバー体と、
前記カバー体に設けられ、前記カバー体が前記開放部を塞いだときに、前記被係合部及び係合部にそれぞれ係合するカバー側係合部及びカバー側被係合部と、
前記カバー体に設けられ、前記カバー側係合部及びカバー側被係合部を一体化する結合部材と、
を備えたことを特徴とする充電ポート構造。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112013005313A BR112013005313A2 (pt) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-07-27 | cobertura de orifício de carga e estrutura de orifício de carga |
EP11828603.8A EP2623350B1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-07-27 | Charging port cover, and charging port structure |
US13/820,672 US8870582B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-07-27 | Charging port cover and charging port structure |
RU2013113554/11A RU2536034C1 (ru) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-07-27 | Лючок порта зарядки и конструкция порта зарядки |
MX2013002742A MX2013002742A (es) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-07-27 | Cubierta para puerto de carga y estructura del puerto de carga. |
CN201180042518.6A CN103079859B (zh) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-07-27 | 充电端口用盖及充电端口结构 |
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JP2010223796A JP5617506B2 (ja) | 2010-10-01 | 2010-10-01 | 充電ポート用カバー |
JP2010-223796 | 2010-10-01 |
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WO2012043042A1 true WO2012043042A1 (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
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PCT/JP2011/067089 WO2012043042A1 (ja) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-07-27 | 充電ポート用カバー及び充電ポート構造 |
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US (1) | US8870582B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2623350B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5617506B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103079859B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013005313A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013002742A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY159642A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2536034C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012043042A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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JP5617506B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
CN103079859B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
JP2012077514A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
EP2623350A4 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
US8870582B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
EP2623350A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
MX2013002742A (es) | 2013-05-30 |
RU2536034C1 (ru) | 2014-12-20 |
US20130157485A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
CN103079859A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
MY159642A (en) | 2017-01-13 |
RU2013113554A (ru) | 2014-11-20 |
BR112013005313A2 (pt) | 2016-08-16 |
EP2623350B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
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