WO2012005187A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012005187A1 WO2012005187A1 PCT/JP2011/065185 JP2011065185W WO2012005187A1 WO 2012005187 A1 WO2012005187 A1 WO 2012005187A1 JP 2011065185 W JP2011065185 W JP 2011065185W WO 2012005187 A1 WO2012005187 A1 WO 2012005187A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- shoulder
- rib
- tire
- crown
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/04—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/01—Shape of the shoulders between tread and sidewall, e.g. rounded, stepped or cantilevered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0306—Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
- B60C11/033—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern by the void or net-to-gross ratios of the patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1204—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1236—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special arrangements in the tread pattern
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1272—Width of the sipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0341—Circumferential grooves
- B60C2011/0353—Circumferential grooves characterised by width
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0381—Blind or isolated grooves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0386—Continuous ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0386—Continuous ribs
- B60C2011/0388—Continuous ribs provided at the equatorial plane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0386—Continuous ribs
- B60C2011/039—Continuous ribs provided at the shoulder portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1272—Width of the sipe
- B60C2011/1277—Width of the sipe being narrow, i.e. less than 0.3 mm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1272—Width of the sipe
- B60C2011/1286—Width of the sipe being different from sipe to sipe
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire that can improve steering stability performance by increasing cornering power in the entire load range, particularly in a low load range.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a pneumatic tire that can improve steering wheel response.
- the circumferential rigidity of the center region where the contact pressure is relatively large is set to be smaller than that of the shoulder region.
- the cornering power could not be increased in the load range.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the actual situation as described above, and the tread portion is configured with a rib pattern with relatively little change in the ground contact shape, and the groove volume ratio of the crown rib, middle rib and shoulder rib is constant.
- the main purpose is to provide a pneumatic tire capable of improving the steering stability performance by increasing the cornering power in the entire load range, particularly in the low load range, based on the restriction to the range.
- the tread portion includes a pair of crown longitudinal grooves extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction on both sides of the tire equator, and a tire circumferential portion between the crown longitudinal groove and the tread grounding end.
- a pair of shoulder longitudinal grooves extending continuously in the direction
- crown ribs extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction between the crown longitudinal grooves, and in the tire circumferential direction between the crown longitudinal grooves and the shoulder longitudinal grooves
- a middle rib that continuously extends and a shoulder rib that continuously extends in the tire circumferential direction between the shoulder longitudinal groove and the tread grounding end, and a ratio of the total volume of the groove and sipes to the rib volume of the crown rib.
- the groove volume ratio Rc, the groove volume ratio Rm of the middle rib, and the groove volume ratio Rs of the shoulder rib satisfy the relationship of Rc ⁇ Rm ⁇ Rs.
- the minimum groove width of the crown vertical groove is 8 to 18 mm, and is 1.25 to twice the minimum groove width of the shoulder vertical groove.
- the crown rib in the crown rib, extends inward in the tire axial direction from the pair of crown longitudinal grooves and terminates without reaching the tire equator, and is spaced apart in the tire circumferential direction.
- Item 3 The pneumatic tire according to Item 1 or 2.
- the middle rib includes a middle sipe that extends from the crown longitudinal groove to the outer side in the tire axial direction and terminates without reaching the shoulder longitudinal groove, and an inner side in the tire axial direction from the shoulder longitudinal groove.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the pneumatic tire according to claim 4, wherein the length of the middle sipe in the tire axial direction is 100 to 130% of the length of the crown sipe in the tire axial direction. is there.
- the shoulder rib extends from the tread grounding end inward in the tire axial direction and terminates without reaching the shoulder longitudinal groove, and from the shoulder longitudinal groove to the tire axial direction.
- the invention according to claim 7 is the pneumatic tire according to claim 6, wherein a length of the shoulder sipe in the tire axial direction is larger than a length of the outer middle sipe in the tire axial direction.
- the shoulder rib passes through the center of the maximum width in the tire axial direction and extends in the tire circumferential direction.
- An outer region outside the tire axial direction with respect to the shoulder rib center line, and the groove volume ratio Rso of the outer region is 1.1 to 1.5 times the groove volume ratio Rsi of the inner region.
- the invention according to claim 9 is a tread ground contact width TW as a tire axial distance between the tread ground contact ends in a normal state in which a rim is assembled to a regular rim and a normal internal pressure is filled and no load is applied.
- the groove volume ratio Rc of the crown rib and the groove volume ratio Rm of the middle rib are 5-30%, and the groove volume ratio Rs of the shoulder rib is 7-15.
- the “regular rim” is a rim determined for each tire in a standard system including a standard on which a tire is based. For example, if it is JATMA, “standard rim”, if it is TRA, “Design” Rim “, If ETRTO,” “Measuring Rim”.
- “regular internal pressure” is the air pressure that each standard defines for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES ", the maximum value for ETRTO is INF" INFLATION PRESSURE “ ⁇ , but if the tire is for passenger cars, it is 180 kPa.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention has a pair of crown longitudinal grooves extending continuously on the tread portion on both sides of the tire equator in the tire circumferential direction, and continuously between the crown longitudinal groove and the tread grounding end in the tire circumferential direction.
- a crown rib extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction between the crown longitudinal grooves
- a middle rib extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction between the crown longitudinal groove and the shoulder longitudinal groove
- a shoulder A shoulder rib extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction is formed between the vertical groove and the tread ground contact end.
- Pneumatic tires with such rib patterns have higher tread rigidity than pneumatic tires with treads composed of block rows. Can be improved.
- the rib-patterned pneumatic tire can suppress excessive cornering power even when a larger load is applied, and can improve the limit stability.
- the groove volume ratio Rc of the crown rib, the groove volume ratio Rm of the middle rib, and the groove volume ratio Rs of the shoulder rib satisfy the relationship of Rc ⁇ Rm ⁇ Rs.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. It is an expanded view of the tread part of the pneumatic tire of other embodiments. It is an expanded view of the tread part of the pneumatic tire of other embodiments.
- 3 is a development view of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a tire for a passenger car as a pneumatic tire (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “tire”) 1 of the present embodiment.
- the tread portion 2 of the tire 1 has a pair of crown longitudinal grooves 3 and 3 extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction on both sides of the tire equator C, and a tire circumferential direction between the crown longitudinal groove 3 and the tread grounding end 2t.
- a pair of shoulder longitudinal grooves 4, 4 extending continuously are provided.
- the tread portion 2 Due to the vertical grooves 3, 4, the tread portion 2 has a crown rib 5 extending from the crown vertical groove 3, 3, a middle rib 6 extending between the crown vertical groove 3 and the shoulder vertical groove 4, and a shoulder vertical groove 4. And a shoulder rib 7 extending between the tread grounding end 2t.
- the tire 1 having such a rib pattern has a higher rigidity in the tread portion 2 than a tire in which the tread portion is constituted by a block row, so that cornering power can be increased in the entire load range, and steering stability is improved. it can. Further, the tire 1 can suppress excessive increase in cornering power even when a larger load is applied.
- the tire 1 can relatively ensure the cornering power of the rear tire even when a large load is applied to the front tire and the load of the rear tire is removed, and the limit stability can be improved.
- the tread portion 2 of the present embodiment is exemplified by a non-directional pattern whose rotation direction is not specified.
- the crown longitudinal groove 3 and the shoulder longitudinal groove 4 are formed by straight grooves extending linearly in the tire circumferential direction. Such flutes are useful for improving drainage performance because of low drainage resistance. Further, in the case of the passenger car tire of the present embodiment, the crown vertical groove 3 and the shoulder vertical groove 4 have minimum groove widths W1 and W2 of the tread grounding ends 2t and 2t in order to achieve both drainage performance and tread rigidity.
- the tread contact width TW which is the distance in the tire axial direction, is preferably about 5 to 10%, and the groove depths D1 and D2 (shown in FIG. 3) are preferably about 6 to 10 mm.
- the groove width W1 of the crown longitudinal groove 3 is preferably 8 mm or more, more preferably 10 mm or more, and preferably 18 mm or less, more preferably 15 mm or less. Since such a crown longitudinal groove 3 is formed wider than before, the drainage performance in the vicinity of the tire equatorial plane CP having a long contact length and a high contact pressure can be improved. Further, the groove width W1 of the crown longitudinal groove 3 is preferably not less than 1.25 times, more preferably not less than 1.5 times the groove width W2 of the shoulder longitudinal groove 4, and preferably not more than 2 times. More preferably, it is 1.8 times or less.
- the groove width W1 is less than 1.25 times the groove width W2, the drainage performance on the crown rib 5 side where the groove volume ratio Rc is large may be deteriorated.
- the groove width W1 exceeds twice the groove width W2, the contact area on the tire equator C side is remarkably reduced, and the steering stability may be lowered.
- the crown rib 5 is formed as a rib body continuous in the tire circumferential direction between the crown longitudinal grooves 3 and 3.
- “continuous” for the rib body means that the rib is not divided in the tire circumferential direction by the lateral groove, and the sipe is not included in the lateral groove.
- Such a crown rib 5 is useful for increasing the rigidity in the tire circumferential direction of the tread portion 2 as compared with the block row and improving the straight running stability.
- the maximum width W3 of the crown rib 5 in the tire axial direction is, for example, about 10 to 20%, more preferably about 13 to 17% of the tread contact width TW.
- the rib edge 5f of the crown rib 5 is provided with a notch portion 11 that is notched into a small corner shape in the tire circumferential direction.
- a notch portion 11 causes local turbulence in the air column passing through the crown longitudinal groove 3, suppresses air column resonance that tends to occur in the straight groove, and helps to reduce running noise.
- the middle rib 6 is also formed as a rib body extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction between the crown longitudinal groove 3 and the shoulder longitudinal groove 4 as shown in FIG. Such a middle rib 6 can generate a large lateral force by suppressing the amount of deformation in the lateral direction when turning compared to the block row.
- the maximum width W4 of the middle rib 6 is, for example, about 12 to 20%, more preferably about 14 to 18% of the tread ground contact width TW.
- the middle rib 6 has a rib edge 6e on the inner side in the tire axial direction formed linearly in the tire circumferential direction, while a rib edge 6f on the outer side in the tire axial direction formed in a zigzag shape. ing.
- the rib edge 6f can cause turbulent flow in the air passing through the shoulder longitudinal groove 4 as with the notch 11, and suppresses air column resonance in the shoulder longitudinal groove 4 to reduce running noise.
- the rib edge 6f preferably has an unequal length zigzag shape in which two zigzag pieces 12a and 12b having different lengths are alternately arranged.
- the shoulder rib 7 is also formed as a rib body extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction between the shoulder longitudinal groove 4 and the tread grounding end 2t, as shown in FIG. Such a shoulder rib 7 can also suppress the amount of deformation in the lateral direction during turning as compared with the block row, and can generate a large lateral force.
- the maximum width W5 in the tire axial direction from the rib edge 7f of the shoulder rib 7 to the tread contact end 2t is, for example, about 14 to 22%, more preferably about 16 to 20% of the tread contact width TW.
- the shoulder rib 7 is formed with a shoulder lug groove 13 extending from the outer side in the tire axial direction to the inner side in the tire axial direction with respect to the tread grounding end 2t and ending without reaching the shoulder vertical groove 4.
- the angle of the shoulder lug groove 13 with respect to the tire axial direction is set to 20 degrees or less.
- Such a shoulder lug groove 13 can guide water on the road surface to the tread ground contact end 2t side, and is useful for improving drainage performance.
- the maximum groove width W6 (shown in FIG. 1) of the shoulder lug groove 13 on the inner side in the tire axial direction from the tread grounding end 2t is about 0.4 to 1.0 times the groove width W2 of the shoulder vertical groove 4.
- the groove depth D3 (shown in FIG. 3) is preferably about 5 to 9 mm.
- sipes S are provided in the tire circumferential direction. Such a sipe S is useful for improving drainage while maintaining the wear resistance of the ribs 5, 6, 7.
- the sipe S is a cut having a small groove width, and the groove widths W11, W12, W13, and W14 are set to about 0.4 to 1.5 mm, for example.
- the groove depth (not shown) of the sipe S is set to, for example, about 40 to 90%, more preferably about 60 to 70% of the groove depth D1 of the crown longitudinal groove 3.
- the crown rib 5 is provided with crown sipes S1, S1 extending inward in the tire axial direction from the pair of crown longitudinal grooves 3, 3.
- the middle rib 6 is provided with an inner middle sipe S2 extending from the crown vertical groove 3 to the tire axial direction outer side and an outer middle sipe S3 extending from the shoulder vertical groove 4 to the tire axial direction inner side.
- the shoulder rib 7 is provided with a shoulder sipe S4 extending from the shoulder longitudinal groove 4 outward in the tire axial direction.
- the crown sipe S1 of the present embodiment is inclined inwardly in the tire axial direction from the crown longitudinal groove 3 and ends without reaching the tire equator C. Thereby, in the crown rib 5, a region without the sipe S on the tire equator C is continuously formed in the circumferential direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the crown sipes S1 and S1 are arranged so as to be displaced from each other in the tire axial direction, but they may be made to coincide with each other.
- the length L1 of the crown sipe S1 in the tire axial direction is preferably about 15 to 45%, more preferably about 25 to 35% of the maximum width W3 of the crown rib 5.
- the middle sipe S ⁇ b> 2 in the above is smoothly inclined from the crown longitudinal groove 3 toward the outer side in the tire axial direction and ends without reaching the shoulder longitudinal groove 4.
- the inner middle sipe S2 is arranged so as to be continuous with the crown sipe S1 through the crown longitudinal groove 3 on the inner side in the tire axial direction.
- the length L2 of the middle sipe S2 in the tire axial direction is preferably about 15 to 40%, more preferably about 20 to 30% of the maximum width W4 of the middle rib 6.
- the outer middle sipe S3 of the present embodiment extends smoothly from the zigzag corner portion of the middle rib 6 in an opposite direction and smoothly to the inner circumferential sipe S2 without reaching the crown longitudinal groove 3. Terminate.
- the outer middle sipes S3 and the inner middle sipes S2 are alternately spaced in the tire circumferential direction.
- the length L3 of the outer middle sipe S3 in the tire axial direction is preferably about 45 to 85%, more preferably about 55 to 75% of the maximum width W4 of the middle rib 6.
- the shoulder sipe S4 terminates from the shoulder vertical groove 4 in the vicinity of the tread grounding end 2t and extends with substantially the same inclination as the shoulder lug groove 13.
- the shoulder sipes S4 are alternately spaced from the shoulder lug grooves 13.
- the length L4 of the shoulder sipe S4 of the present embodiment in the tire axial direction is set to be larger than the length L3 of the outer middle sipe S3 in the tire axial direction, and is about 80 to 110% of the maximum width W5 of the shoulder rib 7. More preferably, it is about 90 to 100%.
- the groove volume ratio Rc of the crown rib 5, the groove volume ratio Rm of the middle rib 6, and the groove volume ratio Rs of the shoulder rib 7 satisfy the following relationship.
- the groove volume ratios Rc, Rm, and Rs are arranged on the ribs 5, 6, and 7 with respect to the volumes of the crown rib 5, the middle rib 6, and the shoulder rib 7 that fill the sipe S and the shoulder lug groove 13, respectively. It means the ratio of the total volume of the sipe S and the shoulder lug groove 13 to be made.
- the volume of the crown rib 5 is, as shown in FIG. 3, an imaginary line V1 along the outer surface 2S of the tread portion 2 passing through the deepest point 3d of the crown vertical groove 3 and the deepest point 4d of the shoulder vertical groove 4.
- the volume is defined by the tread surface 5S of the crown rib 5 and the outer walls 5w and 5w extending from the rib edges 5f and 5f of the crown rib 5 to the deepest point 3d of the crown longitudinal groove 3.
- the volume of the middle rib 6 includes an imaginary line V1, a tread surface 6S of the middle rib 6, an inner wall 6we extending from the inner rib edge 6e of the middle rib 6 to the deepest point 3d of the crown longitudinal groove 3, and an outer side of the tire axial direction.
- the volume is defined by the outer wall 6wf extending from the rib edge 6f to the deepest point 4d of the shoulder longitudinal groove 4. Further, the volume of the shoulder rib 7 passes through the virtual line V1, the tread surface 7S of the shoulder rib 7, the inner wall 7w extending from the rib edge 7e of the shoulder rib 7 to the deepest point 4d of the shoulder longitudinal groove 4, and the tread grounding end 2t.
- the volume is defined by a plane F1 parallel to the tire equator plane CP.
- the circumferential rigidity of the crown rib 5 on which the greatest ground pressure acts is set higher than that of the shoulder rib 7.
- the crown rib 5 effectively exhibits the effect of increasing the cornering power in the entire load range, and can improve the steering stability.
- the cornering power can be effectively increased in a low load state where the ratio of the contact area in the contact surface is high.
- the groove volume ratio Rc of the crown rib 5 and the groove volume ratio Rm of the middle rib 6 are preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, and preferably Is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 15% or less. If each groove volume ratio Rc, Rm is less than 5%, the drainage performance may be excessively deteriorated. On the other hand, if each groove volume ratio Rc, Rm exceeds 30%, the contact area may be reduced, and the wear life may be deteriorated.
- the groove volume ratio Rc of the crown rib 5 is preferably smaller than the groove volume ratio Rm of the middle rib 6.
- the lateral rigidity of each rib gradually decreases from the crown rib 5 toward the shoulder rib 7, so that the transient characteristics during turning and the stability during lane change can be improved, and the steering stability can be improved.
- the groove volume ratio Rs of the shoulder rib 7 is preferably 7% or more, more preferably 12% or more, and preferably 35% or less, more preferably 20% or less. If the groove volume ratio Rs is less than 7%, drainage performance, particularly hydroplaning performance may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the groove volume ratio Rs exceeds 35%, the rigidity of the shoulder rib 7 is excessively lowered, and there is a possibility that the falling wear may occur.
- the shoulder rib 7 is disposed on the inner side in the tire axial direction with respect to a shoulder rib center line CL1 passing through the center of the maximum width W5 in the tire axial direction and extending in the tire circumferential direction.
- the groove volume ratio Rsi of the inner region 7i is equal to that of the outer region 7o. It is preferably smaller than the groove volume ratio Rso.
- the shoulder rib 7 can smoothly change the rigidity from the shoulder longitudinal groove 4 side to the tread grounding end 2t, and can improve the steering stability.
- the shoulder rib 7 since the circumferential rigidity of the inner region 7i is set higher than that of the outer region 7o, the shoulder rib 7 is set in a low load state where the contact area ratio of the inner region 7i is relatively high. Cornering power can be further increased.
- the groove volume ratio Rso of the outer region 7o is preferably 1.1 times or more, more preferably 1.3 times or more, and more preferably 1.5 times or less than the groove volume ratio Rsi of the inner region 7i. More preferably, it is 1.1 times or less. If the groove volume ratio Rso is less than 1.1 times the groove volume ratio Rsi, the rigidity change may not be sufficiently smoothed. On the other hand, if the groove volume ratio Rso exceeds 1.5 times the groove volume ratio Rsi, the rigidity change becomes abrupt and the shoulder rib 7 may be worn off.
- the groove width W13 of the outer middle sipe S3 is preferably larger than the groove width W12 of the inner middle sipe S2.
- the outer middle sipe S3 can guide water on the road surface from the ground contact center of the middle rib 6 to the rib edge 6f on the outer side in the tire axial direction, thereby improving drainage performance.
- the middle rib 6 is formed so that the inner circumferential rigidity in the tire axial direction is higher than that of the outer side, the cornering power is increased in a low load state where the inner contact area ratio and the contact pressure are relatively higher. To help.
- the groove width W13 of the outer middle sipe S3 is preferably 105% or more, more preferably 110% or more of the groove width W12 of the inner middle sipe S2. If the groove width W13 of the outer middle sipe S3 is too large, the rigidity with respect to the shoulder rib 7 is lowered, and the cornering power in a low load region may be lowered. From such a viewpoint, the groove width W13 of the outer middle sipe S3 is preferably 200% or less, more preferably 160% or less of the groove width W12 of the inner middle sipe S2.
- the groove depth (not shown) of the outer middle sipe S3 is preferably 105% or more, more preferably 110% or more of the groove depth (not shown) of the inner middle sipe S2. Preferably it is 200% or less, more preferably 160% or less.
- the ratio between the tread ground contact width TW (shown in FIG. 1) and the camber amount D that is the distance in the tire radial direction from the tread ground contact end 2t to the tire equator C ( D / TW) can be set as appropriate, but if it is too small, the contact pressure on the shoulder rib 7 side becomes excessively large, and the effects of the present invention may not be sufficiently exhibited. Therefore, the ratio (D / TW) is preferably 0.03 or more, more preferably 0.04 or more. On the contrary, if the ratio (D / TW) is too large, the contact pressure of the shoulder rib 7 becomes excessively small, and the steering stability may be lowered. Therefore, the ratio (D / TW) is preferably 0.06 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less.
- FIG. 4 shows a tire 1 according to still another embodiment of the present embodiment.
- the crown rib 5 is formed of a plain rib body having no groove or crown sipe S1 (shown in FIG. 1).
- the middle rib 6 is provided with only the outer middle sipe S3.
- the groove volume ratio Rc of the crown rib 5 and the groove volume ratio Rm of the middle rib 6 can be further reduced, so that the cornering power can be further increased in the entire load region, particularly in the low load region, and the steering stability is improved. Can greatly improve the performance.
- the crown rib 5 may be provided with a circumferential narrow groove 16 extending substantially on the tire equator C.
- the middle rib 6 may be provided with inner and outer middle lug grooves 17 and 18 instead of the inner and outer middle sipes S2 and S3 (shown in FIG. 2).
- the narrow groove 16 has a groove width W7 of about 5 to 20% of the maximum width W3 of the crown rib 5, and a groove depth (not shown) of a groove depth D1 of the crown vertical groove 3 (shown in FIG. 3). About 7 to 15%.
- ⁇ Drainage performance> Using a vehicle under the same conditions as described above, a front wheel at a speed of 50 to 80 km / h was entered by gradually increasing the speed into a test course with a water pool of 5 mm depth and 20 m length on an asphalt road surface with a radius of 100 m And the average lateral acceleration of the rear wheels was measured. The results are displayed as an index with the average lateral acceleration of Example 1 as 100. The larger the value, the better.
- the tire of the example could improve the steering stability performance by increasing the cornering power in the entire load range. It was also confirmed that the tires of the examples could improve drainage performance while maintaining ride comfort, passing noise performance, and noise performance.
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Abstract
Description
2 トレッド部
3 クラウン縦溝
4 ショルダー縦溝
5 クラウンリブ
6 ミドルリブ
7 ショルダーリブ
Rc クラウンリブの溝容積比
Rm ミドルリブの溝容積比
Rs ショルダーリブの溝容積比
図1には、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ(以下、単に「タイヤ」ということがある。)1として、乗用車用タイヤが示される。このタイヤ1のトレッド部2には、タイヤ赤道Cの両側をタイヤ周方向に連続してのびる一対のクラウン縦溝3、3、及びクラウン縦溝3とトレッド接地端2tとの間でタイヤ周方向に連続してのびる一対のショルダー縦溝4、4が設けられる。
Rc≦Rm<Rs
この実施形態のタイヤ1では、クラウンリブ5が、溝やクラウンサイプS1(図1に示す)のないプレーンのリブ体で形成されている。また、ミドルリブ6には、外のミドルサイプS3のみが設けられている。このようなタイヤ1は、クラウンリブ5の溝容積比Rc及びミドルリブ6の溝容積比Rmをさらに小さくできるので、全荷重領域、特に低荷重域において、コーナリングパワーをさらに高めることができ、操縦安定性を大幅に向上しうる。
タイヤサイズ:215/55R17
リムサイズ:7.0J×17
トレッド接地幅TW:155mm
クラウン縦溝の溝深さD1:8.0mm
ショルダー縦溝の溝深さD2:8.0mm
クラウンリブの最大幅W3:20mm
ミドルリブの最大幅W4:25mm
ショルダーリブの最大幅W5:28mm
ショルダーラグ溝:
溝幅W6:2.5~4.0mm
溝深さD3:7.0mm
クラウンサイプ:
タイヤ軸方向の長さL1:3.5mm
溝幅W11:0.6mm
溝深さ:6.5mm
内のミドルサイプ:
タイヤ軸方向の長さL2:6mm
溝幅W12:0.6mm
溝深さ:6.5mm
外のミドルサイプ:
タイヤ軸方向の長さL3:18mm
溝幅W13:1.0mm
溝深さ:6.5mm
ショルダーサイプ:
タイヤ軸方向の長さL4:23mm
溝幅W14:0.6mm
溝深さ:6.5mm
テスト方法は、次の通りである。
各試供タイヤを上記リムにリム組みしかつ内圧230kPaを充填して、室内試験機を用いて、荷重が3.4kN時、及び2.2kN時のコーナリングパワーがそれぞれ測定された。結果は、実施例1の荷重3.4kN時のコーナリングパワーを100とする指数であり、数値が大きいほどコーナリングパワーが大きいことを示す。
スリップ角:1度
各試供タイヤを上記リムにリム組みしかつ内圧(前輪:220kPa、後輪:220kPa)を充填して、排気量2400ccの国産FF車に装着し(前輪荷重:4.7kN、後輪荷重:3.3kN)、プロのテストドライバーの運転でアスファルト路面のテストコースを走行したときのハンドル応答性、剛性感、及びグリップ等に関する特性をドライバーの官能評価により評価した。結果は、実施例1の評点を100とする指数で表示している。数値が大きいほど良好である。
前記と同一条件の車両を用い、ドライアスファルト路面の段差路、ベルジャン路(石畳の路面)、ビッツマン路(小石を敷き詰めた路面)等において、ゴツゴツ感、突き上げ、及びダンピングに関して、ドライバーの官能評価により評価した。結果は、実施例1の評点を100とする指数で表示している。数値が大きいほど良好である。
前記と同一条件の車両を用い、半径100mのアスファルト路面上に水深5mm、長さ20mの水たまりを設けたテストコースに、速度を段階的に増加させながら進入させ、速度50~80km/hにおける前輪及び後輪の平均横加速度が測定された。結果は、実施例1の平均横加速度を100とする指数で表示している。数値が大きいほど良好である。
JASO/C/606に規定する実車惰行試験に準拠して、直線状のテストコース(アスファルト路面)を通過速度60km/hで50mの距離を惰行走行させるとともに、コースの中間点において走行中心線から側方に7.5m、かつ路面から1.2mの位置に設置した定置マイクロフォンにより通過騒音の最大レベルdB(A)を測定した。結果は、実施例1の通過騒音の逆数を100とする指数で表示し、数値が大きいほど通過騒音が小さく良好である。
前記と同一条件の車両を用い、スムース路面を速度60km/Hにて走行させ、ドライバーのフィーリングにより、パターンノイズの大きさが評価された。結果は、実施例1の評点を100とする指数で表示し、数値が大きいほど良好である。
テストの結果を表1に示す。
Claims (10)
- トレッド部に、タイヤ赤道の両側をタイヤ周方向に連続してのびる一対のクラウン縦溝、及び前記クラウン縦溝とトレッド接地端との間でタイヤ周方向に連続してのびる一対のショルダー縦溝を設けることにより、
前記クラウン縦溝間でタイヤ周方向に連続してのびるクラウンリブ、前記クラウン縦溝と前記ショルダー縦溝との間でタイヤ周方向に連続してのびるミドルリブ、及び前記ショルダー縦溝と前記トレッド接地端との間でタイヤ周方向に連続してのびるショルダーリブを具え、
前記クラウンリブのリブ体積に対する溝及びサイプの合計容積の割合である溝容積比Rc、前記ミドルリブの溝容積比Rm、及び前記ショルダーリブの溝容積比Rsは、Rc≦Rm<Rsの関係を満たすことを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記クラウン縦溝の最小の溝幅は、8~18mmであり、かつ
前記ショルダー縦溝の最小の溝幅の1.25~2倍である請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記クラウンリブは、一対の前記クラウン縦溝からタイヤ軸方向内側にのびかつタイヤ赤道に達することなく終端するクラウンサイプが、タイヤ周方向に隔設される請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記ミドルリブは、前記クラウン縦溝からタイヤ軸方向外側へのびかつ前記ショルダー縦溝に達することなく終端する内のミドルサイプと、前記ショルダー縦溝からタイヤ軸方向内側へのびかつ前記クラウン縦溝に達することなく終端する外のミドルサイプとを具える請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記内のミドルサイプのタイヤ軸方向の長さは、前記クラウンサイプのタイヤ軸方向の長さの100~130%である請求項4に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記ショルダーリブは、前記トレッド接地端からタイヤ軸方向内側へのびかつ前記ショルダー縦溝に達することなく終端するショルダーラグ溝と、
前記ショルダー縦溝からタイヤ軸方向外側へのびるショルダーサイプとを具える請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記ショルダーサイプのタイヤ軸方向の長さは、前記外のミドルサイプのタイヤ軸方向の長さよりも大きい請求項6に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記ショルダーリブは、そのタイヤ軸方向の最大幅の中心を通りかつタイヤ周方向にのびるショルダーリブ中心線に対してタイヤ軸方向内側の内方領域と、前記ショルダーリブ中心線に対してタイヤ軸方向外側の外方領域とを具え、
前記外方領域の溝容積比Rsoが、前記内方領域の溝容積比Rsiの1.1~1.5倍である請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 正規リムにリム組みしかつ正規内圧を充填ししかも無負荷とした正規状態において、
前記トレッド接地端間のタイヤ軸方向距離であるとトレッド接地幅TWと、トレッド接地端からタイヤ赤道までのタイヤ半径方向距離であるキャンバー量Dとの比(D/TW)が0.04~0.05である請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記クラウンリブの前記溝容積比Rc及び前記ミドルリブの溝容積比Rmは、5~30%であり、かつ
前記ショルダーリブの溝容積比Rsは、7~35%である請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
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US13/805,229 US9278583B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-07-01 | Pneumatic tire |
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EP11803521.1A EP2578417B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-07-01 | Pneumatic tire |
RU2012157152/11A RU2562260C2 (ru) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-07-01 | Пневматическая шина |
KR1020137002947A KR101838317B1 (ko) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-07-01 | 공기 타이어 |
CN201180031891.1A CN102958712B (zh) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-07-01 | 充气轮胎 |
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2010
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2011
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- 2011-07-01 RU RU2012157152/11A patent/RU2562260C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-01 BR BR112013000422A patent/BR112013000422A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-01 KR KR1020137002947A patent/KR101838317B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-07-01 CN CN201180031891.1A patent/CN102958712B/zh active Active
- 2011-07-01 AU AU2011275018A patent/AU2011275018B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-07-01 WO PCT/JP2011/065185 patent/WO2012005187A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-07-01 EP EP11803521.1A patent/EP2578417B1/en active Active
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Cited By (19)
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EP2610086A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
EP2620298A1 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-31 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
US20130328240A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Tire vulcanization mold and method for manufacturing tire |
US10099441B2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2018-10-16 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Tire vulcanization mold and method for manufacturing tire |
US9802443B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2017-10-31 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
CN104057784B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2017-11-14 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 充气轮胎 |
US20140283966A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
CN104057784A (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-24 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 充气轮胎 |
EP2781373A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
CN105711340B (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2019-04-09 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 充气轮胎 |
CN105711340A (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-29 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 充气轮胎 |
CN105936197A (zh) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-14 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 充气轮胎 |
CN105936197B (zh) * | 2015-03-04 | 2019-06-07 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 充气轮胎 |
JP6312783B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-04-18 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2018094977A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US10675916B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2020-06-09 | Toyo Tire Corporation | Pneumatic tire |
JP2018095256A (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-21 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2020168996A (ja) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-15 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP7255327B2 (ja) | 2019-04-05 | 2023-04-11 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102958712B (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
AU2011275018B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
EP2578417B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
RU2562260C2 (ru) | 2015-09-10 |
BR112013000422A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
US20130092304A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
US9278583B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
EP2578417A4 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
CN102958712A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2578417A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
KR101838317B1 (ko) | 2018-03-13 |
KR20130119418A (ko) | 2013-10-31 |
RU2012157152A (ru) | 2014-08-20 |
JP2012017001A (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
JP5438609B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
AU2011275018A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
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