WO2010131340A1 - 車両の電力変換装置およびそれを搭載する車両 - Google Patents
車両の電力変換装置およびそれを搭載する車両 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010131340A1 WO2010131340A1 PCT/JP2009/058898 JP2009058898W WO2010131340A1 WO 2010131340 A1 WO2010131340 A1 WO 2010131340A1 JP 2009058898 W JP2009058898 W JP 2009058898W WO 2010131340 A1 WO2010131340 A1 WO 2010131340A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/50—Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0007—Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2422/00—Indexing codes relating to the special location or mounting of sensors
- B60W2422/90—Indexing codes relating to the special location or mounting of sensors on bumper, e.g. collision sensor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power conversion device for a vehicle and a vehicle equipped with the same, and more specifically, a control device that controls the power conversion device when discharging a residual charge of a capacitor in the power conversion device in the event of a vehicle collision. Power supply.
- an electric vehicle that is mounted with a power storage device (for example, a secondary battery or a capacitor) and travels using a driving force generated from the electric power stored in the power storage device has attracted attention.
- a power storage device for example, a secondary battery or a capacitor
- Examples of the electric vehicle include an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, and a fuel cell vehicle.
- a motor generator for generating driving force for traveling by receiving electric power from the power storage device when starting or accelerating, and generating electric power by regenerative braking during braking to store electric energy in the power storage device May be provided.
- the electric power converter which converts electric power with a converter, an inverter, etc. is mounted in an electric vehicle.
- Such a power converter is provided with a large-capacity smoothing capacitor in order to stabilize the supplied DC power. During the operation of the power converter, charges corresponding to the applied voltage are accumulated in the smoothing capacitor.
- the charge accumulated in the smoothing capacitor is required to discharge the remaining charge of the smoothing capacitor promptly when a vehicle collision occurs.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the supply of DC power is stopped in a voltage conversion system including smoothing capacitors provided on the input side and the output side of a converter capable of step-up and step-down operations. A technique for consuming residual charge accumulated in a smoothing capacitor by controlling the converter to alternately perform step-up and step-down operations is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 In the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-201439 (Patent Document 1), it is assumed that the power supply from the power storage device is stopped by turning off the ignition key, that is, the case where the power supply is stopped normally. Yes. Therefore, power to the control device that controls the power conversion device is also normally supplied from the power storage device.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-201439 (Patent Document 1) has a problem that the residual charge cannot be consumed because normal converter control by the control device cannot be performed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique including a separate capacitor as a backup power source for the control device. In this case, the input voltage of the capacitor for the backup power source is disclosed. Therefore, it is difficult to design a part and the cost may increase because a voltage that can handle a wide voltage range (for example, 30 to 300 V) is required.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a residual power stored in a smoothing capacitor in a power converter at the time of a vehicle collision.
- the residual electric charge accumulated in the smoothing capacitor in the power conversion device is discharged by supplying a power supply voltage for operating the control device for controlling the power conversion device using the electric power by the electric charge.
- a power conversion device for a vehicle includes a first power storage device that supplies DC power to the power conversion device, a relay configured to be capable of switching between supply and interruption of DC power to the power conversion device,
- a vehicle including a collision detection unit for detecting a collision of the vehicle includes a capacitor, a power conversion unit, a control device, and a power supply unit.
- the power conversion unit includes a switching element and is configured to convert power supplied from the first power storage device via a relay.
- the control device controls the power conversion unit so as to consume the residual charge of the capacitor by controlling the switching element.
- the power supply part was stored in the capacitor when the collision of the vehicle was detected and the residual charge was consumed in the state where the first power storage device was electrically disconnected from the power converter by the relay.
- a power supply voltage is supplied to the control device using electric power.
- the power supply unit includes a first voltage converter for stepping down the voltage of the electric power stored in the capacitor. And a 1st voltage converter supplies a power supply voltage to a control apparatus, when the collision of a vehicle is detected.
- the power supply unit is connected to a power supply line to which power reduced by the first voltage converter is supplied and the control device, and the power supply from the first voltage converter to the control device is cut off. And a switch configured to be able to be switched. Then, the control device controls the switch so that the power supply voltage is supplied from the first voltage converter to the control device in response to detection of a vehicle collision.
- the power supply unit further includes a second voltage converter for boosting the power stepped down by the first voltage converter. And a 2nd voltage converter supplies a power supply voltage to a control apparatus, when the collision of a vehicle is detected.
- the vehicle further includes a second power storage device.
- the first voltage converter is a step-down converter for charging the second power storage device.
- the power supply unit includes a first voltage converter for stepping down the voltage of the electric power stored in the capacitor.
- the first voltage converter includes a control unit and a power supply unit that generates a control power supply voltage for operating the control unit.
- the power supply unit generates a control power supply voltage by converting the electric power stored in the capacitor, and the power supply unit supplies the control power supply voltage to the control device when a vehicle collision is detected.
- the power supply unit further includes a second voltage converter connected to a power supply line to which a control power supply voltage is supplied from the power supply unit, for boosting the control power supply voltage. And a 2nd voltage converter supplies a power supply voltage to a control apparatus, when the collision of a vehicle is detected.
- the power conversion unit includes a third voltage converter configured to perform voltage conversion of DC power supplied from the first power storage device, and DC power from the third voltage converter (110). And an inverter 120 for converting the power into AC power.
- the capacitor includes a first capacitor connected to the first power storage device side of the third voltage converter and a second capacitor connected to the inverter side of the third voltage converter.
- the third voltage converter is capable of both a step-up operation and a step-down operation, consumes a part of the residual charge of the first capacitor with the step-up operation, and second with the step-down operation. Consume a part of the residual charge of the capacitor.
- control device controls the third voltage converter so as to alternately repeat the step-up operation and the step-down operation.
- a vehicle includes a power conversion device, a first power storage device, a relay, and a collision detection unit.
- the power conversion device includes a capacitor, a power conversion unit, a control device, and a power supply unit.
- the first power storage device supplies DC power to the power conversion device.
- the relay is configured to be capable of switching between supply and interruption of DC power to the power conversion device.
- the collision detection unit detects a vehicle collision.
- the power conversion unit includes a switching element and is configured to convert power supplied from the first power storage device via a relay.
- the control device controls the power conversion unit so as to consume the residual charge of the capacitor by controlling the switching element. And the power supply part was stored in the capacitor when the collision of the vehicle was detected and the residual charge was consumed in the state where the first power storage device was electrically disconnected from the power converter by the relay.
- a power supply voltage is supplied to the control device using electric power.
- the power supply unit includes a first voltage converter for stepping down the voltage of the electric power stored in the capacitor. And a 1st voltage converter supplies a power supply voltage to a control apparatus, when the collision of a vehicle is detected.
- the power supply unit is connected to a power supply line to which the power reduced by the first voltage converter is supplied and the control device, and supplies the power supply voltage from the first voltage converter to the control device. It further includes a switch configured to be able to be switched off. Then, the control device controls the switch so that the power supply voltage is supplied from the first voltage converter to the control device in response to detection of a vehicle collision.
- the power supply unit further includes a second voltage converter for boosting the power stepped down by the first voltage converter.
- a 2nd voltage converter supplies a power supply voltage to a control apparatus, when the collision of a vehicle is detected.
- the power supply unit includes a first voltage converter for stepping down the voltage of the electric power stored in the capacitor.
- the first voltage converter includes a control unit and a power supply unit that generates a control power supply voltage for operating the control unit.
- the power supply unit generates a control power supply voltage by converting the electric power stored in the capacitor.
- the power supply unit further includes a second voltage converter that boosts the control power supply voltage and supplies the power supply voltage to the control device when a vehicle collision is detected.
- the control device for controlling the power conversion device is operated using the power of the residual charge accumulated in the smoothing capacitor in the power conversion device.
- the residual charge accumulated in the smoothing capacitor in the power converter can be discharged.
- FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram inside an ECU in the first embodiment.
- 4 is a flowchart for illustrating a residual charge discharge control process performed by an ECU in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle in a modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a first diagram for describing an outline of stabilization of a control power supply voltage according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a second diagram for illustrating the outline of stabilization of the control power supply voltage according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle in a second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a boost converter in a second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a time chart for illustrating residual charge discharge control in the second embodiment.
- 6 is a flowchart for illustrating a residual charge discharge control process performed by an ECU in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle when a modification of the first embodiment is applied to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows an overall block diagram of a vehicle 100 according to the first embodiment.
- a hybrid vehicle equipped with an engine and a motor generator will be described as an example of vehicle 100.
- the configuration of vehicle 100 is not limited to this, and the vehicle 100 can travel with electric power from the power storage device. Any vehicle can be applied.
- the vehicle 100 includes, for example, an electric vehicle and a fuel cell vehicle in addition to the hybrid vehicle. Moreover, even if it cannot drive
- vehicle 100 includes power storage devices 130, 150, a power conversion device (hereinafter also referred to as PCU “Power Control Unit”) 200, motor generators MG 1, MG 2, power split mechanism 250, Engine 220, drive wheel 260, collision detection unit 210, and relays SR1 and SR2 are provided.
- PCU Power Control Unit
- the power storage devices 130 and 150 are power storage elements configured to be chargeable / dischargeable.
- Power storage devices 130 and 150 are power storage elements such as secondary batteries such as lithium ion batteries, nickel metal hydride batteries or lead storage batteries, and electric double layer capacitors.
- the power storage device 150 is connected to the PCU 200 by the power line PL1 and the ground line NL1 via the relays SR1 and SR2. Power storage device 150 supplies DCU to PCU 200 for driving motor generators MG1 and MG2. Power storage device 150 stores power generated by motor generators MG1 and MG2 and supplied via PCU 200.
- the voltage of power supplied from power storage device 150 is relatively high (eg, 200 V) as compared with the voltage of power supplied from power storage device 130.
- the power storage device 130 supplies a power supply voltage for operating an auxiliary machine or a control device.
- the voltage of power supplied from power storage device 130 is relatively low (for example, 14 V) as compared with the voltage of power supplied from power storage device 150.
- power storage device 130 is charged with electric power from power storage device 150 that has been stepped down by DC / DC converter 160 (described later) in PCU 200.
- the power storage device 130 also has a control power supply voltage for operating a control device 300 (hereinafter also referred to as ECU “Electronic Control Unit”) 300 in the PCU 200, which will be described later, via the fuse F1 and the control power supply line CPL. Supply.
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- Relays SR1 and SR2 are inserted in the middle of power supply line PL1 and ground line NL1 connecting power storage device 150 and PCU 200. Relays SR ⁇ b> 1 and SR ⁇ b> 2 switch between power supply and cutoff from power storage device 150 to PCU 200.
- PCU 200 converts DC power from power storage device 150 into AC power and supplies it to motor generators MG1 and MG2. PCU 200 also converts AC power generated by motor generators MG1 and MG2 into DC power to charge power storage device 150.
- Motor generators MG1 and MG2 receive AC power supplied from PCU 200 and generate a rotational driving force for vehicle propulsion.
- Motor generators MG 1, MG 2 generate AC power by receiving rotational force from the outside, and generate regenerative braking force in vehicle 100 by a regenerative torque command from ECU 300.
- Motor generators MG1 and MG2 are also coupled to engine 220 via power split mechanism 250. Then, the driving force generated by engine 220 and the driving force generated by motor generators MG1, MG2 are controlled to have an optimal ratio. Alternatively, either one of motor generators MG1 and MG2 may function exclusively as an electric motor, and the other motor generator may function exclusively as a generator. In the first embodiment, it is assumed that motor generator MG1 functions as a generator driven by engine 220, and motor generator MG2 functions as an electric motor that drives drive wheels 260.
- the power split mechanism 250 uses a planetary gear mechanism (planetary gear) in order to distribute the power of the engine 220 to both the drive wheels 260 and the motor generator MG1.
- planetary gear planetary gear
- the collision detection unit 210 includes a sensor (not shown) (for example, a G sensor), and detects whether the vehicle 100 has collided. And the detection result is output to ECU300 in PCU200.
- a sensor for example, a G sensor
- PCU 200 includes a power conversion unit 115, smoothing capacitors C1 and C2, voltage sensors 170 and 180, a power supply unit 165A, and an ECU 300.
- Power supply unit 165A includes a DC / DC converter 160 and a relay SR3.
- Power conversion unit 115 includes a converter 110 and an inverter 120.
- Inverter 120 includes an inverter 121 for driving motor generator MG1 and an inverter 122 for driving motor generator MG2.
- Converter 110 includes a reactor L1 having one end connected to power supply line PL1, semiconductor switching elements Q1 and Q2 connected in series between power supply line HPL and ground line NL1, and parallel to semiconductor switching elements Q1 and Q2, respectively. It includes diodes D1 and D2 to be connected.
- the other end of the reactor L1 is connected to the emitter of the semiconductor switching element Q1 and the collector of the semiconductor switching element Q2.
- the cathode of diode D1 is connected to the collector of semiconductor switching element Q1, and the anode of diode D1 is connected to the emitter of semiconductor switching element Q1.
- the cathode of diode D2 is connected to the collector of semiconductor switching element Q2, and the anode of diode D2 is connected to the emitter of semiconductor switching element Q2.
- Inverter 121 receives the boosted voltage from converter 110, and drives motor generator MG1 to start engine 220, for example. Inverter 121 also outputs regenerative power generated by motor generator MG ⁇ b> 1 by mechanical power transmitted from engine 220 to converter 110. At this time, converter 110 is controlled by ECU 300 to operate as a step-down circuit.
- the inverter 121 includes a U-phase arm 123, a V-phase arm 124, and a W-phase arm 125.
- U-phase arm 123, V-phase arm 124, and W-phase arm 125 are connected in parallel between power supply line HPL and ground line NL1.
- the U-phase arm 123 includes semiconductor switching elements Q3 and Q4 connected in series between the power supply line HPL and the ground line NL1, and diodes D3 and D4 connected in parallel with the semiconductor switching elements Q3 and Q4, respectively.
- the cathode of diode D3 is connected to the collector of semiconductor switching element Q3, and the anode of diode D3 is connected to the emitter of semiconductor switching element Q3.
- the cathode of diode D4 is connected to the collector of semiconductor switching element Q4, and the anode of diode D4 is connected to the emitter of semiconductor switching element Q4.
- V-phase arm 124 includes semiconductor switching elements Q5 and Q6 connected in series between power supply line HPL and ground line NL1, and diodes D5 and D6 connected in parallel with semiconductor switching elements Q5 and Q6, respectively.
- the cathode of diode D5 is connected to the collector of semiconductor switching element Q5, and the anode of diode D5 is connected to the emitter of semiconductor switching element Q5.
- the cathode of diode D6 is connected to the collector of semiconductor switching element Q6, and the anode of diode D6 is connected to the emitter of semiconductor switching element Q6.
- W-phase arm 125 includes semiconductor switching elements Q7 and Q8 connected in series between power supply line HPL and ground line NL1, and diodes D7 and D8 connected in parallel with semiconductor switching elements Q7 and Q8, respectively.
- the cathode of diode D7 is connected to the collector of semiconductor switching element Q7, and the anode of diode D7 is connected to the emitter of semiconductor switching element Q7.
- the cathode of diode D8 is connected to the collector of semiconductor switching element Q8, and the anode of diode D8 is connected to the emitter of semiconductor switching element Q8.
- the motor generator MG1 is, for example, a three-phase AC motor generator including a rotor in which a permanent magnet is embedded and a stator having a three-phase coil Y-connected at a neutral point, and includes three U, V, and W phases.
- the coils are each connected at one end to a neutral point.
- the other end of the U-phase coil is connected to the connection node of semiconductor switching elements Q3 and Q4.
- the other end of the V-phase coil is connected to a connection node of semiconductor switching elements Q5 and Q6.
- the other end of the W-phase coil is connected to a connection node of semiconductor switching elements Q7 and Q8.
- the inverter 121 converts the DC power supplied from the converter 110 into desired AC power by turning on or off the gate signals of the semiconductor switching elements Q3 to Q8 in accordance with the drive command PWI1 output from the ECU 300.
- the inverter 122 is connected to the converter 110 in parallel with the inverter 121.
- the inverter 122 converts the DC voltage output from the converter 110 into a three-phase AC and outputs it to the motor generator MG2 that drives the driving wheel 260. Inverter 122 also outputs regenerative power generated by motor generator MG2 to converter 110 along with regenerative braking. At this time, converter 110 is controlled by ECU 300 to operate as a step-down circuit. Although the internal configuration of inverter 122 is not shown, it is similar to inverter 121, and detailed description will not be repeated.
- the smoothing capacitor C1 is connected between the power line PL1 on the low voltage side (that is, the power storage device 150 side) of the converter 110 and the ground line NL1, and absorbs a ripple voltage when the semiconductor switching elements Q1 and Q2 are switched. Further, smoothing capacitor C2 is connected between power supply line HPL on the high voltage side of converter 110 (that is, inverter 120 side) and ground line NL1, and absorbs ripple voltage generated during switching in converter 110 and inverter 120.
- the voltage sensor 170 detects the voltage VL between both ends of the smoothing capacitor C1 and outputs the detected voltage VL to the ECU 300.
- Voltage sensor 180 detects a voltage VH across smoothing capacitor C2, that is, an output voltage of converter 110 (corresponding to an input voltage of inverter 120), and outputs the detected voltage VL to ECU 300.
- converter 110 consumes the residual charge of smoothing capacitor C1 by the boosting operation, and consumes the residual charge of smoothing capacitor C2 by the step-down operation.
- DC / DC converter 160 is connected to power supply line PL1 and ground line NL1, and receives DC power input from power storage device 150 or converter 110.
- DC / DC converter 160 is controlled by control signal PWD from ECU 300 to step down the DC power received. Then, DC / DC converter 160 outputs the stepped-down DC power to power storage device 130 via power supply line PL2 and ground line NL2, and charges power storage device 130.
- Relay SR3 has one end connected to power supply line PL2 and the other end connected to ECU 300.
- relay SR3 When relay SR3 is controlled by control signal S3 from ECU 300 and the contact is closed, relay SR3 supplies power from power supply line PL2 as a control power supply voltage for ECU 300 via control power supply line CPL # 1.
- ECU 300 receives input of voltages VL and VH of smoothing capacitor C1 and smoothing capacitor C2 from voltage sensors 170 and 180, respectively. ECU 300 also receives a collision signal COL of vehicle 100 from collision detection unit 210.
- ECU 300 causes converter 110 to perform a step-up operation or a step-down operation by controlling semiconductor switching elements Q1, Q2 of converter 110 by control signal PWC.
- ECU 300 controls the semiconductor switching elements of inverters 121 and 122 by control signals PWI1 and PWI2, respectively, thereby converting DC power supplied from converter 110 into AC power by inverters 121 and 122.
- ECU 300 controls DC / DC converter 160 by control signal PWD, thereby further reducing the step-down operation of converter 110 or the DC power supplied by power storage device 150 to charge power storage device 130.
- ECU 300 When ECU 300 detects a collision of vehicle 100 by means of collision signal COL from collision detection unit 210, ECU 300 controls control signal S3 so as to close the contact of relay SR3, and the power of power supply line PL2 is reduced. It is supplied as a control power supply voltage for the ECU 300. ECU 300 controls at least one of converter 110 and inverter 120 to consume residual charges stored in smoothing capacitors C1 and C2. Details will be described later with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the inside of the ECU 300.
- ECU 300 includes a control unit 310 and a power input unit 320.
- the control unit 310 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a storage device, and an input / output buffer (not shown), and controls the power conversion unit 115 and the power supply unit 165A in the PCU 200. Note that these controls are not limited to software processing, and can be constructed and processed by dedicated hardware (electronic circuit).
- the power input unit 320 includes diodes D20 and D30. Then, power supply input unit 320 outputs the control power supply voltage received from power storage device 130 through control power supply line CPL to control unit 310 via diode D20. In addition, power supply input unit 320 outputs the control power supply voltage received by control power supply line CPL # 1 from power supply line PL2 through relay SR3 to control unit 310 through diode D30.
- a control power supply voltage is supplied so that the ECU 300 operates by at least one of the output power from the power storage device 130 and the DC / DC converter 160.
- the motor generator When the driving force for propelling the vehicle is generated by the electric power from the power storage device as in an electric vehicle, the motor generator must have a relatively high output.
- high-voltage and large-capacity capacitors may be mounted on power converters including inverters and converters for controlling motor generators.
- the power supply line that supplies the control power supply voltage may be It may break.
- the control device which controls the power conversion device 200 with the electric power due to the residual charges stored in the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 inside the power conversion device 200 ( ECU) Residual charge discharge control is performed in which the residual charges of smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 are discharged using the power supply voltage for control of ECU 300.
- the power conversion device 200 itself can drive the control device (ECU) 300 by itself.
- the power conversion device 200 can be controlled by this, the converter 110 and the inverter 120 can be operated, and the discharge operation of the residual charges stored in the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 can be performed.
- the control power supply voltage of the control unit (ECU) 300 is also supplied by the residual charges of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2, the residual charges can be consumed more quickly.
- FIG. 3 shows a flowchart for explaining the residual charge discharge control process performed by ECU 300 in the first embodiment.
- the processing is realized by a program stored in the ECU 300 being called from the main routine and executed at a predetermined cycle.
- dedicated hardware electronic circuit
- ECU 300 determines in step (hereinafter abbreviated as “S”) 400 whether vehicle 100 has collided based on collision signal COL from collision detection unit 210.
- ECU 300 then disables “low pressure protection function” of converter 110, DC / DC converter 160 and inverter 120 (hereinafter also collectively referred to as “power conversion device”) included in PCU 200 in S420.
- the “low voltage protection function” is a protection function that is generally provided in the power conversion device so as to stop the operation of the power conversion device when the input voltage to these power conversion devices decreases.
- the voltage of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 that is, , The input voltage of the power conversion device
- the ECU 300 sets the “low voltage protection function” to be invalid so that the residual charges of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 can be consumed to a desired level.
- ECU 300 closes the contact of relay SR3 by setting control signal S3 to ON.
- the power supply voltage for control is supplied to ECU 300 from power supply line PL2 to which the power reduced by DC / DC converter 160 is supplied (that is, on the output side).
- the control power supply line CPL which is a normal supply path of the control power supply voltage, is disconnected due to a collision
- the power due to the residual charge stored in the smoothing capacitor C1 is stepped down by the DC / DC converter 160.
- the power supply voltage for control of ECU 300 is supplied using electric power.
- the ECU300 performs discharge control of the residual electric charge of smoothing capacitor C1 and C2 in S440.
- the converter 110 outputs the control signal PWC so as to repeat the step-up operation and the step-down operation between the smoothing capacitor C1 and the smoothing capacitor C2.
- the residual charge of the smoothing capacitor C1 is consumed during the boosting operation and the residual of the smoothing capacitor C2 during the step-down operation due to the energy loss (copper loss and the like) due to the reactor L1 and the switching loss of the semiconductor switching elements Q1, Q2. Charge is consumed.
- ECU 300 can consume residual charge by driving inverter 120. For example, ECU 300 outputs control signals PWI1 and PWI2 so that only the field current components (d-axis components) of motor generators MG1 and MG2 are output, so that residual charges are not rotated. Can be consumed.
- the disconnection of the wiring connected to motor generators MG1 and MG2 can be detected by detecting the impedance of motor generators MG1 and MG2 with a sensor (not shown), for example.
- ECU 300 determines whether or not voltage VL of smoothing capacitor C1 is smaller than a predetermined target discharge voltage Vth, that is, whether or not discharge is completed. Note that whether or not this discharge has been completed may be determined by the voltage VH of the smoothing capacitor C2.
- ECU 300 stops discharge control of converter 110 and inverter 120 in S460. Then, ECU 300 turns off control signal S3 in S470, thereby opening the contact of relay SR3, and the process is returned to the main routine.
- a power supply voltage for controlling ECU 300 is supplied. Accordingly, even when the control power supply line CPL to the ECU 300 supplied from the outside of the PCU 200 is disconnected, the control power supply voltage can be secured by the PCU 200 itself, so that the residual charges of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 can be discharged reliably. Can do. Furthermore, since the ECU 300 also consumes electric power due to the residual charges of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2, the residual charges can be consumed more quickly.
- the power supply voltage supplied to the ECU 300 is supplied from a control power supply voltage generated inside the DC / DC converter 160 independent of the power supply line PL2.
- FIG. 4 shows an overall block diagram of the vehicle 100 in this modification.
- the power supply unit 165A in the overall block diagram shown in FIG. 1 is replaced with a power supply unit 165B.
- the power supply unit 165B describes the internal configuration of the DC / DC converter 160, and the connection part of the relay SR3 is changed.
- the description of the same part as in FIG. 1 will not be repeated.
- DC / DC converter 160 includes a power supply unit 161, a control unit 162, and a power step-down unit 163.
- the power supply unit 161 steps down the voltage of the power supplied from the power supply line PL1 to generate the power supply voltage of the control unit 162 that controls the power step-down unit 163. Then, the power supply voltage generated by power supply unit 161 is supplied to ECU 300 via relay SR3 and power supply line PL10.
- the control unit 162 receives a power supply voltage from the power supply unit 161.
- Control unit 162 controls a semiconductor switching element (not shown) in power step-down unit 163 in accordance with control signal PWD from ECU 300.
- the power step-down unit 163 includes a semiconductor switching element (not shown), and is controlled by the control unit 162 to step down the voltage of the power supply line PL1. Then, power step-down unit 163 outputs the stepped down power to power supply line PL2.
- the power step-down unit 163 includes, for example, an insulation transformer (not shown) inside so that the power supply line PL1 is not grounded even when the power supply line PL2 is grounded. A circuit in which the power supply line PL2 is insulated is used.
- the residual charge discharge control can be executed by the ECU 300 performing control according to the processing described in FIG.
- DC / DC converter 160 power supply voltage for control is generated from power supply line PL1 for power step-down unit 163 whose input and output are isolated and control unit 162 that controls power step-down unit 163. And a power supply voltage for control of the ECU 300 is supplied by a power supply voltage output from the power supply section 161 when the vehicle 100 collides.
- the electric power stored in the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 Since the power supply voltage can be supplied from the ECU 300 to the ECU 300, the residual charges of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 can be reliably discharged.
- Embodiment 1 power supply line PL2 connected to power storage device 130, ground line NL2, and control power supply line CPL to ECU 300 are disconnected, and supply of power supply voltage from power storage device 130 to ECU 300 is stopped.
- the voltage VL decreases as the residual charge consumption of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 proceeds. Therefore, the voltage of the electric power supplied from the DC / DC converter 160 to the ECU 300 may be reduced.
- the ECU 300 cannot perform control, so that the residual charges of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 are sufficiently increased. May not be able to be consumed.
- power supply unit 165A is configured to newly include a boost converter instead of relay SR3 in FIG. 1, so that the power supply voltage from power storage device 130 is cut off by disconnection, and A configuration that can supply a control power supply voltage with a stable voltage to ECU 300 even when the output voltage of DC / DC converter 160 is reduced will be described.
- FIG. 5 shows the input voltage to DC / DC converter 160 (that is, voltage VL) and ECU 300 when power supply line PL2 and ground line NL2 are disconnected and backup from power storage device 130 is not performed in the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows the relationship with the power supply voltage for control (namely, output voltage of the DC / DC converter 160) supplied.
- a region R1 where the input voltage to DC / DC converter 160 is A1 to A2 is a duty controllable range of a semiconductor switching element (not shown) in DC / DC converter 160.
- the output voltage of the DC / DC converter 160 is controlled to be the target voltage PR.
- the target voltage PR cannot be output even if the duty of the semiconductor switching element in the DC / DC converter 160 is 100%. For this reason, as the input voltage to the DC / DC converter 160 becomes lower than A1, the output voltage of the DC / DC converter 160 also decreases.
- FIG. 6 shows a diagram showing the relationship between the input voltage to the DC / DC converter 160 and the control power supply voltage supplied to the ECU 300 in the case of the second embodiment.
- the booster converter is provided on the output side of the DC / DC converter 160.
- Electric power boosted by the converter is supplied to ECU 300.
- a voltage higher than the ECU operable voltage (P1) can be stably supplied to the ECU 300.
- the residual charge can be discharged by the ECU 300 until the voltage of the smoothing capacitor C1 reaches the target discharge voltage Vth.
- FIG. 7 shows an overall block diagram of the vehicle 100 in the second embodiment.
- the power supply unit 165A of FIG. 1 is replaced with a power supply unit 165C.
- the power supply unit 165C is configured such that the relay SR3 in the power supply unit 165A of FIG.
- the description of the same part as in FIG. 1 will not be repeated.
- boost converter 190 is connected to power supply line PL2 on the output side of DC / DC converter 160.
- Boost converter 190 is connected to ECU 300 via control power line CPL # 2.
- Boost converter 190 is controlled by control signal PWE from ECU 300, boosts the voltage of power supply line PL2 to a voltage equal to or higher than the ECU operable voltage, and supplies control power supply voltage to ECU 300.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of the configuration of the boost converter 190.
- Boost converter 190 is, for example, a non-insulated boost chopper, and includes a reactor L10, a diode D10, a semiconductor switching element Q10, and a smoothing capacitor C10.
- Diode D10 and semiconductor switching element Q10 are connected in series between power supply line PL3 and ground line SL.
- Semiconductor switching element Q10 has an emitter connected to ground line SL and a collector connected to diode D10.
- the cathode of diode D10 is connected to power supply line PL3, and the anode is connected to the collector of semiconductor switching element Q10.
- Reactor L10 has one end connected to power supply line PL2, and the other end connected to a connection node between diode D10 and semiconductor switching element Q10.
- Smoothing capacitor C10 is connected between power supply line PL3 and ground line SL, and smoothes the boosted voltage.
- Power supply line PL3 is connected to control power supply line CPL # 2.
- the semiconductor switching element Q10 is controlled to be turned on or off by the control signal PWE from the ECU 300, whereby the voltage of the power supply line PL2 is boosted.
- the configuration of the boost converter 190 may be an insulating converter including an insulating transformer instead of the non-insulating converter as in the example of FIG. 8, but by using a non-insulating converter as shown in FIG. Since the number of components can be reduced, the cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 9 shows a time chart for explaining the residual charge discharge control in the second embodiment.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 9 indicates time, and the vertical axis indicates the collision signal COL, the discharge operation command, the voltage VL of the smoothing capacitor C1, the power supply voltage supplied from the power storage device 130 to the ECU 300, and the boost converter.
- the output voltage of 190 and the power supply voltage input to ECU 300 are shown.
- boost converter 190 is activated by ECU 300 accordingly, and DC / DC converter 160 A power supply voltage is supplied to ECU 300 from power supply line PL2 on the output side.
- ECU 300 sets the discharge operation command to ON. Thereby, ECU 300 is controlled so that converter 110 alternately performs the step-up operation and the step-down operation, and discharge control of the residual charges of smoothing capacitors C1, C2 is started.
- control power supply line CPL from the power storage device 130 is not disconnected, and the ECU 300 is operated by the power supply voltage supplied from the power storage device 130 to the ECU 300 and the power supply voltage from the boost converter 190.
- step 2 since the power supply voltage is supplied from boost converter 190 to ECU 300, the residual charge is continuously discharged.
- the voltage VL of the smoothing capacitor C1 begins to decrease at time t4.
- the discharge operation is further advanced, and at time t6 when the voltage VL becomes smaller than the target discharge voltage Vth, the discharge operation command is turned off by the ECU 300, and the discharge operation is stopped. Along with this, control signal PWE to boost converter 190 is stopped, and the output voltage of boost converter 190 also drops to 0V.
- FIG. 10 shows a flowchart for explaining the residual charge discharge control process performed by ECU 300 in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is obtained by replacing steps S430 and S470 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 with S435 and S475, respectively.
- FIG. 10 the description of the same steps as those in FIG. 3 will not be repeated.
- the control power supply voltage from the power storage device 130 is interrupted by disconnection, and the discharge of residual charges proceeds and the voltage VL of the smoothing capacitor C1 decreases, so that the DC / DC converter 160 Even when the output voltage decreases, the ECU 300 can be supplied with a stable control power supply voltage. As a result, when the vehicle 100 collides, the residual charges of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 can be reliably discharged.
- the power supply for control that generates the power supply voltage supplied to boost converter 190 within DC / DC converter 160 independent of power supply line PL2. It is also possible to supply from voltage.
- FIG. 11 shows an overall block diagram of the vehicle 100 when the modification of the first embodiment is applied to the second embodiment.
- the power supply unit 165B in the overall block diagram shown in FIG. 4 is replaced with a power supply unit 165D.
- the power supply unit 165D is obtained by replacing the relay SR3 with the boost converter 190 in the power supply unit 165B of FIG.
- the description of the same parts as those in FIGS. 1, 4 and 7 will not be repeated.
- DC / DC converter 160 includes a power supply unit 161, a control unit 162, and a power step-down unit 163.
- Boost converter 190 has an input side connected to power supply line PL10 on the output side of power supply unit 161 of DC / DC converter 160, and an output side connected to a power supply input unit of ECU 300. Then, the voltage of power supply line PL10 is boosted to supply control power supply voltage to ECU 300.
- the residual charge discharge control can be executed by the ECU 300 performing control according to the processing described with reference to FIG.
- DC / DC converter 160 as described in the first embodiment, for example, an insulating transformer is included inside, and input power supply line PL1 and output power supply line PL2 are insulated.
- the power step-down unit 163 and the power source unit 161 configured to generate the control power source voltage of the control unit 162 that controls the power step-down unit 163 from the power supply line PL1, and the power source voltage to the boost converter 190 are the power source Supplied from the output power of the unit 161.
- the ECU 300 in the present embodiment is an example of the “control device” in the present invention.
- the DC / DC converter 160, the boost converter 190, and the converter 110 are examples of the “first voltage converter”, the “second voltage converter”, and the “third voltage converter” of the present invention, respectively. .
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Abstract
Description
図1には、本実施の形態1に従う、車両100の全体ブロック図が示される。本実施の形態1においては、車両100としてエンジンおよびモータジェネレータを搭載したハイブリッド車両を例として説明するが、車両100の構成はこれに限定されるものではなく、蓄電装置からの電力によって走行可能な車両であれば適用可能である。車両100としては、ハイブリッド車両以外にたとえば電気自動車や燃料電池自動車などが含まれる。また、蓄電装置からの電力によって走行可能でなくとも、電力変換装置を備える車両においても適用可能である。
実施の形態1においては、車両100が衝突したときにECU300の制御用電源電圧が、DC/DCコンバータ160の出力側の電源ラインPL2より供給される場合について説明した。しかしながら、この場合に、車両の衝突によって、電源ラインPL2が接地してしまった場合には、DC/DCコンバータ160からECU300への制御用電源電圧の供給ができなくなる。
実施の形態1および変形例においては、DC/DCコンバータ160からの電力を直接ECU300の制御用電源電圧として使用する場合について説明した。
Claims (15)
- 車両(100)の電力変換装置(200)であって、
前記車両(100)は、
前記電力変換装置(200)へ直流電力を供給する第1の蓄電装置(150)と、
前記電力変換装置(200)への直流電力の供給と遮断との切替えが可能に構成されたリレー(SR1,SR2)と、
前記車両(100)の衝突を検知するための衝突検出部(210)とを含み、
前記電力変換装置(200)は、
コンデンサ(C1,C2)と、
スイッチング素子(Q1~Q8)を含み、前記第1の蓄電装置(150)から前記リレー(SR1,SR2)を介して供給される電力を変換するように構成された電力変換部(115)と、
前記スイッチング素子(Q1~Q8)を制御することによって、前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)の残留電荷を消費するように、前記電力変換部(115)を制御するための制御装置(300)と、
前記車両(100)の衝突が検知され、前記リレー(SR1,SR2)によって前記第1の蓄電装置(150)が前記電力変換装置(200)から電気的に切離された状態で前記残留電荷が消費されているときは、前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)に蓄えられた電力を用いて前記制御装置(300)へ電源電圧を供給する電源供給部(165A,165B,165C,165D)とを備える、車両の電力変換装置。 - 前記電源供給部(165A,165C)は、
前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)に蓄えられた電力の電圧を降圧するための第1の電圧変換器(160)を含み、
前記第1の電圧変換器(160)は、前記車両(100)の衝突が検知されたときに、前記制御装置(300)へ電源電圧を供給する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の車両の電力変換装置。 - 前記電源供給部(165A)は、
前記第1の電圧変換器(160)により降圧された電力が供給される電源ライン(PL2)と前記制御装置(300)とに接続され、前記第1の電圧変換器(160)から前記制御装置(300)への電源電圧の供給と遮断との切替えが可能に構成されたスイッチ(SR3)をさらに含み、
前記制御装置(300)は、前記車両(100)の衝突が検知されたことに応じて、前記第1の電圧変換器(160)から前記制御装置(300)へ電源電圧が供給されるように前記スイッチ(SR3)を制御する、請求の範囲第2項に記載の車両の電力変換装置。 - 前記電源供給部(165C)は、
前記第1の電圧変換器(160)により降圧された電力を昇圧するための第2の電圧変換器(190)をさらに含み、
前記第2の電圧変換器(190)は、前記車両(100)の衝突が検知されたときに、前記制御装置(300)へ電源電圧を供給する、請求の範囲第2項に記載の車両の電力変換装置。 - 前記車両(100)は、
第2の蓄電装置(130)をさらに含み、
前記第1の電圧変換器(160)は、前記第2の蓄電装置(130)を充電するための降圧コンバータである、請求の範囲第2項に記載の車両の電力変換装置。 - 前記電源供給部(165B,165D)は、
前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)に蓄えられた電力の電圧を降圧するための第1の電圧変換器(160)を含み、
前記第1の電圧変換器(160)は、
制御部(162)と、
前記制御部(162)を作動させるための制御用電源電圧を生成する電源部(161)とを含み、
前記電源部(161)は、前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)に蓄えられた電力を変換することにより前記制御用電源電圧を生成し、
前記電源供給部(165B,165D)は、前記車両(100)の衝突が検知されたときに、前記制御装置(300)へ前記制御用電源電圧を供給する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の車両の電力変換装置。 - 前記電源供給部(165D)は、
前記電源部(161)から前記制御用電源電圧が供給される電源ライン(PL10)に接続され、前記制御用電源電圧を昇圧するための第2の電圧変換器(190)をさらに含み、
前記第2の電圧変換器(190)は、前記車両(100)の衝突が検知されたときに、前記制御装置(300)へ電源電圧を供給する、請求の範囲第6項に記載の車両の電力変換装置。 - 前記電力変換部(115)は、
前記第1の蓄電装置(150)から供給される直流電力の電圧変換を行なうように構成された第3の電圧変換器(110)と、
前記第3の電圧変換器(110)からの直流電力を交流電力に変換するためのインバータ(120)とを含み、
前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)は、
前記第3の電圧変換器の前記第1の蓄電装置(150)側に接続された第1のコンデンサ(C1)と、
前記第3の電圧変換器の前記インバータ(120)側に接続された第2のコンデンサ(C2)とを含む、請求の範囲第1項に記載の車両の電力変換装置。 - 前記第3の電圧変換器(110)は、昇圧動作および降圧動作の双方が可能であり、前記昇圧動作に伴って前記第1のコンデンサ(C1)の残留電荷の一部を消費し、前記降圧動作に伴って前記第2のコンデンサ(C2)の残留電荷の一部を消費する、請求の範囲第8項に記載の車両の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、前記昇圧動作および前記降圧動作を交互に繰り返すように、前記第3の電圧変換器(110)を制御する、請求の範囲第9項に記載の車両の電力変換装置。
- 車両(100)であって、
電力変換装置(200)と、
前記電力変換装置(200)へ直流電力を供給する第1の蓄電装置(150)と、
前記電力変換装置(200)への直流電力の供給と遮断との切替えが可能に構成されたリレー(SR1,SR2)と、
前記車両(100)の衝突を検知するための衝突検出部(210)とを備え、
前記電力変換装置(200)は、
コンデンサ(C1,C2)と、
スイッチング素子(Q1~Q8)を有し、前記第1の蓄電装置(150)から前記リレー(SR1,SR2)を介して供給される電力を変換するように構成された電力変換部(115)と、
前記スイッチング素子(Q1~Q8)を制御することによって、前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)の残留電荷を消費するように、前記電力変換部(115)を制御するための制御装置(300)と、
前記車両(100)の衝突が検知され、前記リレー(SR1,SR2)によって前記第1の蓄電装置(150)が前記電力変換装置(200)から電気的に切離された状態で前記残留電荷が消費されているときは、前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)に蓄えられた電力を用いて前記制御装置(300)へ電源電圧を供給する電源供給部(165A,165B,165C,165D)とを含む、車両。 - 前記電源供給部(165A,165C)は、
前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)に蓄えられた電力の電圧を降圧するための第1の電圧変換器(160)を含み、
前記第1の電圧変換器(160)は、前記車両(100)の衝突が検知されたときに、前記制御装置(300)へ電源電圧を供給する、請求の範囲第11項に記載の車両。 - 前記電源供給部(165A)は、
前記第1の電圧変換器(160)により降圧された電力が供給される電源ライン(PL2)と前記制御装置(300)とに接続され、前記第1の電圧変換器(160)から前記制御装置(300)への電源電圧の供給と遮断との切替えが可能に構成されたスイッチ(SR3)をさらに含み、
前記制御装置(300)は、前記車両(100)の衝突が検知されたことに応じて、前記第1の電圧変換器(160)から前記制御装置(300)へ電源電圧が供給されるように前記スイッチ(SR3)を制御する、請求の範囲第12項に記載の車両。 - 前記電源供給部(165C)は、
前記第1の電圧変換器(160)により降圧された電力を昇圧するための第2の電圧変換器(190)をさらに含み、
前記第2の電圧変換器(190)は、前記車両(100)の衝突が検知されたときに、前記制御装置(300)へ電源電圧を供給する、請求の範囲第12項に記載の車両。 - 前記電源供給部(165D)は、
前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)に蓄えられた電力の電圧を降圧するための第1の電圧変換器(160)を含み、
前記第1の電圧変換器(160)は、
制御部(162)と、
前記制御部(162)を作動させるための制御用電源電圧を生成する電源部(161)とを有し、
前記電源部(161)は、前記コンデンサ(C1,C2)に蓄えられた電力を変換することにより前記制御用電源電圧を生成し、
前記電源供給部(165D)は、
前記車両(100)の衝突が検知されたときに、前記制御用電源電圧を昇圧して前記制御装置(300)に電源電圧を供給する第2の電圧変換器(190)をさらに含む、請求の範囲第11項に記載の車両。
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EP09844614A EP2431211A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | Vehicle power conversion device and vehicle in which same is installed |
JP2011513158A JP4900535B2 (ja) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | 車両の電力変換装置およびそれを搭載する車両 |
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