WO2009150921A1 - 電子部品 - Google Patents
電子部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009150921A1 WO2009150921A1 PCT/JP2009/059116 JP2009059116W WO2009150921A1 WO 2009150921 A1 WO2009150921 A1 WO 2009150921A1 JP 2009059116 W JP2009059116 W JP 2009059116W WO 2009150921 A1 WO2009150921 A1 WO 2009150921A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- electronic component
- insulating layer
- axis direction
- magnetic
- Prior art date
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910007565 Zn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/0006—Printed inductances
- H01F17/0013—Printed inductances with stacked layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/10—Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
- H01F2003/106—Magnetic circuits using combinations of different magnetic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/0006—Printed inductances
- H01F17/0013—Printed inductances with stacked layers
- H01F2017/002—Details of via holes for interconnecting the layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/10—Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
- H01F3/14—Constrictions; Gaps, e.g. air-gaps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic component, and more particularly, to an electronic component having a coil incorporated in a laminated body.
- the multilayer inductance element includes a spiral coil made of an inner conductor, a first nonmagnetic material layer provided to be orthogonal to the coil axis of the coil, and a second coil provided between the inner conductors. It is comprised by the nonmagnetic material layer.
- the coil since the first nonmagnetic material layer is provided across the coil, the coil has an open magnetic circuit structure. As a result, even if the current of the multilayer inductance element is increased, it is difficult for the inductance value to rapidly decrease due to magnetic saturation. That is, the direct current superimposition characteristics of the multilayer inductance element are improved.
- an electronic component having a built-in coil may be used for a DC-DC converter in an electronic device such as a mobile phone.
- an electronic device such as a mobile phone
- a normal state a relatively large current flows through a coil of an electronic component constituting the DC-DC converter (hereinafter referred to as a high output current region), and in a standby state, a weak current constitutes an electronic component constituting the DC-DC converter. (Hereinafter referred to as a low output current region).
- the above-mentioned electronic component is required to have a DC superposition characteristic so that a sufficiently large inductance value can be obtained in a low output current region.
- the electronic component is required to have a stable DC superposition characteristic in which the inductance value does not change greatly even if the DC current value flowing through the coil changes in the high output current region.
- a DC superposition characteristic that provides a sufficiently large inductance value in the low output current region and a stable inductance value in the high output current region is referred to as a stepped DC superposition characteristic.
- the multilayer inductance element described in Patent Document 1 cannot obtain a stepped DC superposition characteristic. More specifically, in the multilayer inductance element, since the inductance value does not rapidly decrease due to magnetic saturation, the multilayer inductance element has a DC superposition in which the inductance value gradually decreases monotonically as the DC current increases. Has characteristics. Therefore, the multilayer inductance element has a problem that it is difficult to apply to a DC-DC converter.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component incorporating a coil having a step-like DC superposition characteristic.
- An electronic component includes a laminate in which a plurality of first insulating layers are laminated, a coil provided in the laminate, and a plan view from the coil axial direction of the coil.
- An insulating layer provided in the laminated body with a gap between the coil and a second insulating layer having a lower magnetic permeability than the first insulating layer.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along the line AA of the electronic component of FIG. It is sectional structure drawing of the electronic component which concerns on a comparative example. It is the graph which showed the analysis result. It is a cross-section figure of the electronic component which concerns on the 1st modification of the electronic component which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional structure drawing of the electronic component which concerns on a comparative example. It is the graph which showed the analysis result.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional structural view taken along line BB of the electronic component in FIG. It is a cross-section figure of the electronic component which concerns on the 1st modification of the electronic component which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a cross-section figure of the electronic component which concerns on the 1st modification of the electronic component which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a cross-section figure of the electronic component which concerns on the 1st modification of the electronic component which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic component 10a according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the multilayer body 12a of the electronic component 10a according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional structural view taken along the line AA of the electronic component 10a of FIG.
- the stacking direction of the electronic component 10a is defined as the z-axis direction
- the direction along the long side of the electronic component 10a is defined as the x-axis direction
- the direction along the short side of the electronic component 10a is defined as the y-axis direction.
- the x axis, the y axis, and the z axis are orthogonal to each other.
- the electronic component 10a includes a laminate 12a and external electrodes 14a and 14b as shown in FIG.
- the laminated body 12a has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and incorporates a coil L.
- the external electrodes 14a and 14b are each electrically connected to the coil L, and are formed so as to cover the side surfaces located at both ends in the x-axis direction.
- the laminated body 12a is configured by laminating a plurality of rectangular magnetic layers 16a to 16l (insulating layers) in order from the z-axis direction.
- the magnetic layers 16a to 16l are made of ferromagnetic ferrite (for example, Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite or Ni—Zn ferrite).
- the magnetic layers 16a to 16l are composed of 12 magnetic layers, but the total number of the magnetic layers 16a to 16l is not limited to this.
- alphabets are appended to the reference numerals, and when referring to them collectively, the alphabets after the reference numerals are omitted.
- the coil L is a spiral coil that advances in the z-axis direction while rotating as shown in FIG. That is, the coil axis X of the coil L is parallel to the z-axis direction as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the coil L includes coil electrodes 18a to 18f, lead portions 20a and 20b, and via-hole conductors b1 to b5.
- the coil electrodes 18a to 18f are formed on the main surfaces of the magnetic layers 16d to 16i, and are laminated together with the magnetic layers 16.
- Each of the coil electrodes 18a to 18f is made of a conductive material made of Ag, has a length of 7/8 turns, and is arranged so as to overlap each other in the z-axis direction.
- the coil L constituted by the coil electrodes 18a to 18f forms a rectangular ring when viewed in plan from the z-axis direction.
- the length of the coil electrodes 18a to 18f is not limited to 7/8 turns.
- lead portions 20a and 20b are provided at the ends of the coil electrodes 18a and 18f, respectively.
- the lead portions 20a and 20b are connected to the external electrodes 14a and 14b, respectively.
- the coil L is connected to the external electrodes 14a and 14b.
- the via-hole conductors b1 to b5 are formed so as to penetrate the magnetic layers 16d to 16h in the z-axis direction, as shown in FIG.
- the via-hole conductors b1 to b5 function as connecting portions that connect adjacent coil electrodes 18 when the magnetic layers 16a to 16l are stacked. More specifically, the via-hole conductor b1 connects the end of the coil electrode 18a where the lead-out portion 20a is not provided and the end of the coil electrode 18b.
- the via hole conductor b2 connects the end of the coil electrode 18b to which the via hole conductor b1 is not connected and the end of the coil electrode 18c.
- the via-hole conductor b3 connects the end of the coil electrode 18c to which the via-hole conductor b2 is not connected and the end of the coil electrode 18d.
- the via-hole conductor b4 connects the end of the coil electrode 18d to which the via-hole conductor b3 is not connected and the end of the coil electrode 18e.
- the via-hole conductor b5 includes an end of the coil electrode 18e that is not connected to the via-hole conductor b4, and an end of the coil electrode 18f that is not provided with the lead-out portion 20b. Is connected.
- the magnetic layers 16e to 16h are provided with nonmagnetic layers 22a to 22d, respectively.
- each of the nonmagnetic layers 22a to 22d has a gap S between the coil L and the coil L when viewed in plan from the coil axis X direction (z-axis direction in the present embodiment). It is an insulating layer provided in the laminated body 12a in the state where it is formed.
- the gap S preferably has a width W of 10 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less.
- the nonmagnetic layers 22a to 22d are formed on the main surfaces of the magnetic layers 16e to 16h, outside the coil electrodes 18b to 18e, respectively.
- the non-magnetic layers 22a to 22d are not necessarily formed in an annular shape so as to surround the coil electrodes 18b to 18e, and may be formed on a part of the outside of the coil electrodes 18b to 18e.
- an alphabet is appended to the reference symbol, and when referring to these, the alphabet after the reference symbol is omitted.
- the nonmagnetic layer 22 is provided with the coil L and the gap S left when viewed in plan from the coil axis X direction. As described above, stepwise DC superposition characteristics can be obtained.
- the magnetic flux generated in the coil L is composed of magnetic fluxes ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 that circulate around the coil electrodes 18a to 18f arranged in the z-axis direction.
- the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 causes the gap S between the nonmagnetic material layer 22 and the coil L around the coil electrodes 18a to 18f.
- the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 forms a closed magnetic circuit.
- the magnetic flux ⁇ 2 circulates more around the coil electrodes 18a to 18f than the magnetic flux ⁇ 1, and passes through the nonmagnetic layer 22. That is, the magnetic flux ⁇ 2 forms an open magnetic path.
- the coil electrodes 18a to 18f are arranged in two rows on the left and right sides of the coil axis X, so that the magnetic fluxes ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are respectively applied to the coil electrodes 18a to 18f. Is occurring in the column.
- the inventor of the present application conducted an analysis by computer simulation described below in order to make the effect exhibited by the electronic component 10a clearer. More specifically, a first model corresponding to the electronic component 10a according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3 was created, and the DC superposition characteristics of the first model were calculated. Further, a second model corresponding to the electronic component 110a according to the comparative example shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 was created, and the DC superposition characteristics of the second model were calculated.
- the electronic component 10a and the electronic component 110a have a gap S between the coil electrode 18 and the nonmagnetic layer 22 in the electronic component 10a, whereas the coil electrode 18 and the nonmagnetic layer 122 in the electronic component 110a.
- both the first model and the second model are designed so that the initial values of the inductance values are uniform.
- the initial value of the inductance value of the first model is greater than the initial value of the inductance value of the second model.
- the first model has a larger inductance value than the second model at a minute direct current.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the analysis results.
- the vertical axis represents the inductance value
- the horizontal axis represents the direct current value.
- the DC superimposition characteristic of the second model has a monotonically decreasing inductance value as the DC current value increases, whereas the DC superimposition characteristic of the first model is It can be seen that it is stepped. More specifically, in the second model, a DC superposition characteristic is obtained in which the inductance value gradually decreases as the DC current value increases.
- the inductance value decreases, and thereafter, the inductance value is maintained without greatly decreasing.
- a DC superposition characteristic that provides a sufficiently large inductance value is obtained in a region where the DC current flowing through the coil L is small, and a DC current is generated in a region where the DC current flowing through the coil L is large.
- a DC superposition characteristic is obtained in which the inductance value hardly changes even when the value changes.
- the electronic component 10a can be suitably applied to a DC-DC converter.
- Ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 16a to 16l are produced by the following steps. Ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), nickel oxide (NiO), and copper oxide (CuO) are weighed at a predetermined ratio, and each material is put into a ball mill as a raw material. Mix. The obtained mixture is dried and then pulverized, and the obtained powder is calcined at 750 ° C. for 1 hour. The obtained calcined powder is wet pulverized by a ball mill, dried and then crushed to obtain a ferromagnetic ferrite ceramic powder.
- Ferric oxide Fe 2 O 3
- zinc oxide ZnO
- NiO nickel oxide
- CuO copper oxide
- a binder (vinyl acetate, water-soluble acrylic, etc.), a plasticizer, a wetting material, and a dispersing agent are added and mixed with a ball mill, and then defoamed under reduced pressure.
- the obtained ceramic slurry is formed into a sheet shape by the doctor blade method and dried to produce ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 16a to 16l.
- via-hole conductors b1 to b5 are formed in the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 16d to 16h, respectively.
- the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 16d to 16h are irradiated with a laser beam to form via holes.
- the via hole is filled with a conductive paste such as Ag, Pd, Cu, Au or an alloy thereof by a method such as printing.
- a conductive paste mainly composed of Ag, Pd, Cu, Au, or an alloy thereof is applied on the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 16d to 16i by a method such as a screen printing method or a photolithography method.
- the coil electrodes 18a to 18f and the lead portions 20a and 20b are formed.
- the via-hole conductor may be filled with a conductive paste simultaneously with the formation of the coil electrodes 18a to 18f and the lead portions 20a and 20b.
- layers to be nonmagnetic layers 22a to 22d are formed on the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 16e to 16h by the steps described below.
- Ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), and copper oxide (CuO) are weighed at a predetermined ratio, and the respective materials are put into a ball mill as raw materials, and wet blending is performed.
- the obtained mixture is dried and then pulverized, and the obtained powder is calcined at 750 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the obtained calcined powder is wet pulverized by a ball mill, dried and crushed to obtain a nonmagnetic ferrite ceramic powder.
- a binder (vinyl acetate, water-soluble acrylic, etc.), a plasticizer, a wetting material, and a dispersing agent are added and mixed with a ball mill, and then defoamed under reduced pressure.
- the obtained ceramic slurry is applied to the magnetic layers 16e to 16h by screen printing. Thereafter, by drying the ceramic slurry, as shown in FIG. 2, the layers to be the non-magnetic layers 22a to 22d are formed on the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 16e to 16h.
- the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 16a to 16l are laminated so as to be arranged in this order from the upper side to the lower side. More specifically, a ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layer 16l is disposed. Next, the ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layer 16k is placed and temporarily pressed onto the ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layer 16l. Thereafter, the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 16j, 16i, 16h, 16g, 16f, 16e, 16d, 16c, 16b, and 16a are similarly laminated and temporarily pressed in this order to obtain a mother laminated body. Further, the mother laminate is subjected to main pressure bonding by a hydrostatic pressure press or the like.
- the mother laminate is cut into a laminate 12a having a predetermined size by guillotine cutting to obtain an unfired laminate 12a.
- This unfired laminate 12a is subjected to binder removal processing and firing.
- the binder removal treatment is performed, for example, in a low oxygen atmosphere at 500 ° C. for 2 hours. Firing is performed, for example, at 1000 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the fired laminated body 12a is obtained through the above steps.
- the laminated body 12a is chamfered by barrel processing.
- a silver electrode to be the external electrodes 14a and 14b is formed on the surface of the laminated body 12a by applying and baking an electrode paste whose main component is silver by a method such as dipping.
- the silver electrode is dried at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the silver electrode is baked at 890 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- the external electrodes 14a and 14b are formed by performing Ni plating / Sn plating on the surface of the silver electrode.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic component 10b according to a first modification. Note that FIG. 1 is used as an external perspective view of the electronic component 10b.
- the four nonmagnetic layers 22a to 22d are provided, but the number of the nonmagnetic layers is not limited to this.
- two nonmagnetic layers 22b and 22c may be provided.
- a step-like DC superposition characteristic can be obtained.
- a third model corresponding to the electronic component 10b according to this embodiment shown in FIG. 6 was created, and the DC superposition characteristics of the third model were calculated.
- a fourth model corresponding to the electronic component 110b according to the comparative example shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 was produced, and the DC superposition characteristics of the fourth model were calculated.
- the electronic component 10b and the electronic component 110b have a gap S between the coil electrode 18 and the nonmagnetic layer 22 in the electronic component 10b, whereas the coil electrode 18 and the nonmagnetic layer 122 in the electronic component 110b. Is different in that there is no gap S therebetween.
- both the third model and the fourth model are designed so that the initial values of the inductance values are aligned.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the analysis results.
- the vertical axis represents the inductance value, and the horizontal axis represents the direct current value.
- the DC superimposition characteristic of the fourth model has a monotonically decreasing inductance value as the DC current value increases, whereas the DC superimposition characteristic of the third model is It can be seen that it is stepped.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the multilayer body 12c of the electronic component 10c according to the second modification. Note that FIG. 1 is used as an external perspective view of the electronic component 10c.
- the nonmagnetic layers 22a to 22d are provided outside the coil L when viewed in plan from the coil axis X direction.
- the positions where the nonmagnetic layers 22a to 22d are provided are not limited to this.
- the nonmagnetic layers 32a to 32d may be provided inside the coil L when viewed in plan from the coil axis X direction.
- the nonmagnetic layers 32a to 32d are formed on the magnetic layers 16e to 16h in a region surrounded by the coil electrodes 18b to 18e with a gap S between the coil electrodes 18b to 18e.
- a step-like DC superposition characteristic can be obtained as in the electronic component 10a.
- the nonmagnetic layers 22a to 22d and 32a to 32d are provided.
- the magnetic layers 16 are used instead of the nonmagnetic layers 22a to 22d and 32a to 32d.
- a magnetic layer having a low magnetic permeability may be provided.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the electronic component 10d according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the multilayer body 12d of the electronic component 10d according to the second embodiment.
- 12 is a cross-sectional structure view taken along the line BB of the electronic component 10d of FIG.
- the stacking direction of the electronic component 10d is defined as the z-axis direction
- the direction along the long side of the electronic component 10d is defined as the x-axis direction
- the direction along the short side of the electronic component 10d is defined as the y-axis direction.
- the x axis, the y axis, and the z axis are orthogonal to each other.
- a part of the external electrode 14 b is cut and described so that the internal state can be easily understood.
- the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those of the electronic component 10a.
- the electronic component 10d includes a laminate 12d and external electrodes 14a and 14b.
- the laminated body 12d has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and incorporates a coil L.
- the external electrodes 14a and 14b are each electrically connected to the coil L, and are formed so as to cover the side surfaces located at both ends in the x-axis direction.
- the multilayer body 12d is configured by laminating a plurality of rectangular magnetic layers 47a, 47b, 46a to 46j, 47c, 47d (insulating layers) in order from the top in the z-axis direction.
- the magnetic layers 47a, 47b, 46a to 46j, 47c, 47d are made of ferromagnetic ferrite (for example, Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite or Ni—Zn ferrite).
- the magnetic layers 46a to 46j have higher magnetic permeability than the magnetic layers 47a to 47d. Therefore, the Ni content of the magnetic layers 46a to 46j is higher than the Ni content of the magnetic layers 47a to 47d.
- the magnetic layers 47a to 47d have the same shape (rectangular shape) as the magnetic layers 46a to 46j.
- the magnetic layers 46a to 46j are composed of 10 magnetic layers, but the number of the magnetic layers 46a to 46j is not limited to this.
- a further magnetic layer may be inserted between the magnetic layer 46e and the magnetic layer 46f.
- the magnetic layer 46e and the magnetic layer 46f are connected by a dotted line.
- an alphabet is added after the reference symbol, and when these are collectively referred to, the alphabet after the reference symbol is omitted.
- the coil L is a spiral coil that advances in the x-axis direction while rotating as shown in FIG. That is, the coil axis of the coil L is parallel to the x-axis direction.
- the coil L includes lead electrodes 48a and 48b, a plurality of strip electrodes 50a to 50f, 52a to 52g, and a plurality of via hole conductors B1 to B14 and B21 to B34.
- the lead electrodes 48a and 48b and the strip electrodes 50a to 50f are formed on the magnetic layer 46c positioned relatively on the upper side in the z-axis direction.
- the band-like electrodes 50a to 50f are formed at equal intervals so as to have a positive inclination in the xy plane and to be parallel to each other when viewed from above in the z-axis direction.
- the strip electrodes 50a to 50f are not necessarily parallel.
- the extraction electrode 48a has a substantially L shape. More specifically, the extraction electrode 48a extends in parallel to the strip electrodes 50a to 50f from the back side in the y-axis direction, and is bent in the middle. And has a shape drawn to the left side in the x-axis direction.
- the lead electrode 48b has a substantially L-shape, and more specifically, extends in parallel with the strip electrode 50 from the near side in the y-axis direction, and is bent in the middle to extend in the x-axis direction. It has a shape drawn to the right side.
- the lead electrodes 48a and 48b are connected to the external electrodes 14a and 14b, respectively.
- the lead electrodes 48a and 48b and the strip-shaped electrodes 50a to 50f are formed on the magnetic layer 46c, whereby the magnetic layers 47a and 47b are formed of the magnetic body on which the lead electrodes 48a and 48b and the strip-shaped electrodes 50a to 50f are formed. It is located above the layer 46c in the z-axis direction. Further, the magnetic layers 46a and 46b are positioned between the magnetic layer 47b and the extraction electrodes 48a and 48b and the strip electrodes 50a to 50f. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, also in the electronic component 10d, when the electronic component 10d is viewed in plan from the coil axis X direction, there is a gap S between the upper side of the coil L in the z-axis direction and the magnetic layer 47b. Will be formed.
- the strip electrodes 52a to 52g are formed on the magnetic layer 46h that is relatively located on the lower side in the z-axis direction.
- the band-like electrodes 52a to 52g are formed at equal intervals so as to have a negative inclination in the xy plane and to be parallel to each other when viewed from above in the z-axis direction.
- the magnetic layers 47c and 47d are positioned on the lower side in the z-axis direction than the magnetic layer 46h on which the strip-shaped electrodes 52a to 52g are formed.
- the magnetic layers 46h to 46j are positioned between the magnetic layer 47c and the strip electrodes 52a to 52g. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, also in the electronic component 10d, when the electronic component 10d is viewed in plan from the coil axis X direction, the gap S between the lower side in the z-axis direction of the coil L and the magnetic layer 47c. Will be formed.
- the strip electrodes 52a to 52g do not necessarily have to be parallel.
- each of the via-hole conductors B21 to B27 is connected to the end on the far side in the y-axis direction of the extraction electrode 48a and the strip-shaped electrodes 50a to 50f, and penetrates the magnetic layer 46c in the z-axis direction. It is formed to do.
- the via-hole conductors B28 to B34 are connected to the front ends of the strip electrodes 50a to 50f and the extraction electrode 48b in the y-axis direction, and are formed so as to penetrate the magnetic layer 46c in the z-axis direction.
- the via-hole conductors B1 to B7 are formed in positions corresponding to the via-hole conductors B21 to B27 when viewed in plan from the z-axis direction in each of the magnetic layers 46d to 46g. It is formed so as to penetrate in the axial direction.
- the via-hole conductors B8 to B14 are formed at positions corresponding to the via-hole conductors B28 to B34 when viewed from the z-axis direction in each of the magnetic layers 46d to 46g, and the magnetic layers 46d to 46g. Is formed so as to penetrate through in the z-axis direction.
- a spiral coil L traveling in the direction is formed. More specifically, the via-hole conductor B1 and the via-hole conductor B21 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and at the back end in the y-axis direction of the extraction electrode 48a and the strip electrode 52a. It functions as a connecting part that connects the end part on the far side in the y-axis direction.
- the via-hole conductor B2 and the via-hole conductor B22 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and at the back end in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50a and the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 52b. It functions as a connection part that connects the back end.
- the via-hole conductor B3 and the via-hole conductor B23 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and at the back end in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50b and the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 52c. It functions as a connection part that connects the back end.
- the via-hole conductor B4 and the via-hole conductor B24 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and at the back end in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50c and the strip electrode 52d in the y-axis direction. It functions as a connection part that connects the back end.
- the via-hole conductor B5 and the via-hole conductor B25 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and at the back end in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50d and the strip electrode 52e in the y-axis direction. It functions as a connection part that connects the back end.
- the via-hole conductor B6 and the via-hole conductor B26 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and at the back end in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50e and the strip electrode 52f in the y-axis direction. It functions as a connection part that connects the back end.
- the via-hole conductor B7 and the via-hole conductor B27 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and at the end in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50f and the strip electrode 52g in the y-axis direction. It functions as a connection part that connects the back end.
- the via-hole conductor B8 and the via-hole conductor B28 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and the end on the near side in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50a and the y-axis of the strip electrode 52a. It functions as a connecting portion that connects the end on the near side of the direction.
- the via-hole conductor B9 and the via-hole conductor B29 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and the end on the near side in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50b and the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 52b. It functions as a connection part that connects the front end part.
- the via-hole conductor B10 and the via-hole conductor B30 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and the end on the near side in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50c and the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 52c. It functions as a connection part that connects the front end part.
- the via-hole conductor B11 and the via-hole conductor B31 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and the end on the near side in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50d and the strip electrode 52d in the y-axis direction. It functions as a connection part that connects the front end part.
- the via-hole conductor B12 and the via-hole conductor B32 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and end on the near side in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50e and the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 52e. It functions as a connection part that connects the front end part.
- the via-hole conductor B13 and the via-hole conductor B33 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and the end on the near side in the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 50f and the y-axis direction of the strip electrode 52f. It functions as a connection part that connects the front end part.
- the via-hole conductor B14 and the via-hole conductor B34 are connected to each other so as to extend in the z-axis direction, and the end on the near side in the y-axis direction of the extraction electrode 48b and the strip electrode 52g in the y-axis direction. It functions as a connection part that connects the front end part.
- Ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 46a to 46j are produced by the following steps.
- Ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), nickel oxide (NiO), and copper oxide (CuO) are weighed at a predetermined ratio, and each material is put into a ball mill as a raw material. Mix.
- the obtained mixture is dried and then pulverized, and the obtained powder is calcined at 750 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the obtained calcined powder is wet pulverized by a ball mill, dried and then crushed to obtain a ferrite ceramic powder.
- a binder (vinyl acetate, water-soluble acrylic, etc.), a plasticizer, a wetting material, and a dispersing agent are added and mixed with a ball mill, and then defoamed under reduced pressure.
- the obtained ceramic slurry is formed into a sheet by the doctor blade method and dried to produce ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 46a to 46j.
- Ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 47a to 47d are produced by the following steps.
- Ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), nickel oxide (NiO), and copper oxide (CuO) are weighed at a predetermined ratio, and each material is put into a ball mill as a raw material. Mix. At this time, the content of zinc oxide (ZnO) is made lower than that in the production of the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 46a to 46j.
- the obtained mixture is dried and then pulverized, and the obtained powder is calcined at 750 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the obtained calcined powder is wet pulverized by a ball mill, dried and then crushed to obtain a ferrite ceramic powder.
- a binder (vinyl acetate, water-soluble acrylic, etc.), a plasticizer, a wetting material, and a dispersing agent are added and mixed with a ball mill, and then defoamed under reduced pressure.
- the obtained ceramic slurry is formed into a sheet by the doctor blade method and dried to produce ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 47a to 47d.
- via-hole conductors B21 to B34 are formed on the ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layer 46c. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, a via hole is formed by irradiating a ceramic green sheet serving as the magnetic layer 46 c with a laser beam. Next, the via hole is filled with a conductive paste such as Ag, Pd, Cu, Au or an alloy thereof by a method such as printing.
- a conductive paste such as Ag, Pd, Cu, Au or an alloy thereof by a method such as printing.
- via-hole conductors B1 to B14 are formed on the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 46d to 46g. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, a via hole is formed by irradiating a ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layers 46d to 46g with a laser beam. Next, the via hole is filled with a conductive paste such as Ag, Pd, Cu, Au or an alloy thereof by a method such as printing.
- a conductive paste such as Ag, Pd, Cu, Au or an alloy thereof by a method such as printing.
- a conductive paste mainly composed of Ag, Pd, Cu, Au, or an alloy thereof is applied on the ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layer 46c by a method such as a screen printing method or a photolithography method.
- lead electrodes 48a and 48b and strip electrodes 50a to 50f are formed.
- the step of forming the strip electrodes 50a to 50f and the step of filling the via hole with the conductive paste may be performed in the same step.
- a conductive paste mainly composed of Ag, Pd, Cu, Au, or an alloy thereof is applied on the ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layer 46h by a method such as a screen printing method or a photolithography method.
- a method such as a screen printing method or a photolithography method.
- the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 47a, 47b, 46a to 46j, 47c, 47d are laminated so as to be arranged in this order from the upper side to the lower side. More specifically, a ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layer 47d is disposed. Next, the ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layer 47c is placed and temporarily pressed onto the ceramic green sheet to be the magnetic layer 47d. Thereafter, the ceramic green sheets to be the magnetic layers 46j, 46i, 46h, 46g, 46f, 46e, 46d, 46c, 46b, 46a, 47b, and 47a are similarly laminated and temporarily pressed in this order, and mother lamination is performed. Get the body. Further, the mother laminate is subjected to main pressure bonding by a hydrostatic pressure press or the like.
- the mother laminate is cut into a laminate 12d having a predetermined size by guillotine cutting to obtain an unfired laminate 12d.
- This unfired laminate 12d is subjected to binder removal processing and firing.
- the binder removal treatment is performed, for example, in a low oxygen atmosphere at 500 ° C. for 2 hours. Firing is performed, for example, at 1000 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the fired laminate 12d is obtained through the above steps.
- the laminated body 12d is chamfered by barrel processing.
- a silver electrode to be the external electrodes 14a and 14b is formed on the surface of the laminate 12d by applying and baking an electrode paste whose main component is silver by a method such as an immersion method.
- the silver electrode is dried at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the silver electrode is baked at 890 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- the external electrodes 14a and 14b are formed by performing Ni plating / Sn plating on the surface of the silver electrode.
- the electronic component 10d can be easily manufactured as compared with the electronic components 10a to 10c because the stacking direction and the coil axis X are orthogonal to each other. Below, the ease of manufacture of the electronic component 10d will be described in comparison with the electronic component 10a.
- the stacking direction (z-axis direction) and the coil axis X are parallel. Therefore, in order to form the nonmagnetic layer 22 outside the coil L as shown in FIG. 2, before the magnetic layer 16 is laminated, the nonmagnetic layer 22 is screen-printed on the magnetic layer 16. It is necessary to form by such as.
- the stacking direction (z-axis direction) and the coil axis X are orthogonal to each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, in order to form the magnetic layer 47 outside the coil L, it is only necessary to stack the magnetic layer 47 above and below the magnetic layer 46 in the z-axis direction. Therefore, a process such as forming the magnetic layer 47 on the magnetic layer 46 by screen printing becomes unnecessary. As a result, the electronic component 10d can be created more easily than the electronic components 10a to 10c.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional structural view of an electronic component 10e according to the first modification.
- FIG. 10 is used about the external appearance perspective view of the electronic component 10e.
- the magnetic layer 47 is provided outside the coil L when viewed in plan from the coil axis X direction.
- the position where the magnetic layer 47 is provided is not limited to this.
- the magnetic layer 47 may be provided inside the coil L when viewed in plan from the coil axis X direction.
- the magnetic layer 47 is provided between the magnetic layer 46 in which the strip electrodes 50a to 50f are formed and the magnetic layer 46 in which the strip electrodes 52a to 52g are formed. Also in the electronic component 10e having the above-described configuration, a step-like DC superposition characteristic can be obtained as in the electronic component 10a.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic component 10f according to a second modification. Note that FIG. 10 is used as an external perspective view of the electronic component 10f.
- the magnetic layer 47 has the same shape as the magnetic layer 46, but the shape of the magnetic layer 47 is not limited to this.
- the magnetic layers 46 and the magnetic layers 47 may be alternately arranged in the x-axis direction.
- a step-like DC superposition characteristic can be obtained as in the electronic component 10a.
- a nonmagnetic layer may be used instead of the magnetic layer 47.
- the present invention is useful for electronic parts, and is particularly excellent in that a coil having a stepwise DC superposition characteristic is incorporated.
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Abstract
Description
(電子部品の構成)
以下に、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電子部品10aについて図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、第1の実施形態に係る電子部品10aの透視図である。図2は、第1の実施形態に係る電子部品10aの積層体12aの分解斜視図である。図3は、図1の電子部品10aのA-Aにおける断面構造図である。以下、電子部品10aの積層方向をz軸方向と定義し、電子部品10aの長辺に沿った方向をx軸方向と定義し、電子部品10aの短辺に沿った方向をy軸方向と定義する。x軸、y軸及びz軸は互いに直交している。
以上のように構成された電子部品10aによれば、コイル軸X方向から平面視したときに、非磁性体層22がコイルLと隙間Sを残した状態で設けられているので、以下に説明するように、階段状の直流重畳特性を得ることができる。
本願発明者は、電子部品10aが奏する効果をより明確なものとするために、以下に説明するコンピュータシミュレーションによる解析を行った。より詳細には、図3に示す本実施形態に係る電子部品10aに相当する第1のモデルを作成し、該第1のモデルの直流重畳特性を計算した。また、図4の断面図に示す比較例に係る電子部品110aに相当する第2のモデルを作成し、該第2のモデルの直流重畳特性を計算した。電子部品10aと電子部品110aとは、電子部品10aではコイル電極18と非磁性体層22との間に隙間Sが存在するのに対して、電子部品110aではコイル電極18と非磁性体層122との間に隙間Sが存在しない点において相違する。また、第1のモデルと第2のモデルとは、共にインダクタンス値の初期値が揃うように設計した。ただし、第1のモデルのコイルLと第2のモデルのコイルLとを同じ構成にした場合には、第1のモデルのインダクタンス値の初期値は、第2のモデルのインダクタンス値の初期値よりも大きくなる。すなわち、第1のモデルは、微小な直流電流では、第2のモデルよりも大きなインダクタンス値を有している。
以下に、電子部品10aの製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。
以下に、電子部品10aの第1の変形例に係る電子部品10bについて説明する。図6は、第1の変形例に係る電子部品10bの断面構造図である。なお、電子部品10bの外観斜視図については、図1を援用する。
次に、電子部品10aの第2の変形例に係る電子部品10cについて図面を参照しながら説明する。図9は、第2の変形例に係る電子部品10cの積層体12cの分解斜視図である。なお、電子部品10cの外観斜視図については、図1を援用する。
(電子部品の構成)
以下に、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電子部品10dについて図面を参照しながら説明する。図10は、第2の実施形態に係る電子部品10dの透視図である。図11は、第2の実施形態に係る電子部品10dの積層体12dの分解斜視図である。図12は、図10の電子部品10dのB-Bにおける断面構造図である。以下、電子部品10dの積層方向をz軸方向と定義し、電子部品10dの長辺に沿った方向をx軸方向と定義し、電子部品10dの短辺に沿った方向をy軸方向と定義する。x軸、y軸及びz軸は互いに直交している。図10では、内部の様子が理解し易いように、外部電極14bの一部をカットして記載した。また、電子部品10aと同じ構成については、同じ参照符号を付した。
以上のように構成された電子部品10dによれば、図12に示すように、コイル軸X方向から平面視したときに、磁性体層46よりも低い透磁率を有する磁性体層47がコイルLと隙間Sを残した状態で設けられている。そのため、電子部品10aと同様に、階段状の直流重畳特性を得ることができる。
以下に、電子部品10dの製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。
以下に、電子部品10dの第1の変形例に係る電子部品10eについて説明する。図13は、第1の変形例に係る電子部品10eの断面構造図である。なお、電子部品10eの外観斜視図については、図10を援用する。
以下に、電子部品10dの第2の変形例に係る電子部品10fについて説明する。図14は、第2の変形例に係る電子部品10fの断面構造図である。なお、電子部品10fの外観斜視図については、図10を援用する。
L コイル
10a~10f 電子部品
12a~12f 積層体
14a,14b 外部電極
16a~16l,46a~46j,47a~47d 磁性体層
22a~22d,32a~32d 非磁性体層
20a,20b 引き出し部
48a,48b 引き出し電極
50a~50f,52a~52g 帯状電極
Claims (11)
- 複数の第1の絶縁層が積層されてなる積層体と、
前記積層体内に設けられているコイルと、
前記コイルのコイル軸方向から平面視したときに、該コイルと隙間が空けられた状態で前記積層体に設けられている絶縁層であって、前記第1の絶縁層よりも低い透磁率を有する第2の絶縁層と、
を備えること、
を特徴とする電子部品。 - 前記第2の絶縁層は、前記コイル軸方向から平面視したときに、前記コイルの外側に設けられていること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品。 - 前記第2の絶縁層は、前記コイル軸方向から平面視したときに、前記コイルの内側に設けられていること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品。 - 前記コイルは、前記複数の第1の絶縁層と共に積層されている複数のコイル電極により構成されており、
前記コイル軸方向は、積層方向と平行であること、
を特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の電子部品。 - 前記コイル軸方向は、積層方向と直交していること、
を特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の電子部品。 - 前記コイルは、
相対的に積層方向の上側に設けられている前記第1の絶縁層に形成されている複数の第1の帯状電極と、
相対的に積層方向の下側に設けられている前記第1の絶縁層に形成されている複数の第2の帯状電極と、
前記積層体において積層方向に延びるように形成され、前記第1の帯状電極と前記第2の帯状電極とを接続している複数の接続部と、
を含んだ螺旋状のコイルであり、
前記第2の絶縁層は、前記第1の帯状電極が形成されている前記第1の絶縁層よりも積層方向の上側、及び 前記第2の帯状電極が形成されている前記第1の絶縁層よりも積層方向の下側のそれぞれに設けられていること、
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の電子部品。 - 前記コイルは、
相対的に積層方向の上側に設けられている前記第1の絶縁層に形成されている複数の第1の帯状電極と、
相対的に積層方向の下側に設けられている前記第1の絶縁層に形成されている複数の第2の帯状電極と、
前記積層体において積層方向に延びるように形成され、前記第1の帯状電極と前記第2の帯状電極とを接続している複数の接続部と、
を含んだ螺旋状のコイルであり、
前記第2の絶縁層は、前記第1の帯状電極が形成されている前記第1の絶縁層と、前記第2の帯状電極が形成されている前記第1の絶縁層との間に設けられていること、
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の電子部品。 - 前記第2の絶縁層は、前記第1の絶縁層と同じ形状を有していること、
を特徴とする請求項6又は請求項7のいずれかに記載の電子部品。 - 前記第2の絶縁層は、前記コイル軸方向において、前記第1の絶縁層と交互に並んでいること、
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の電子部品。 - 前記第2の絶縁層は、非磁性体層であること、
を特徴とする請求項9に記載の電子部品。 - 前記コイルと前記第2の絶縁層との間の隙間は、10μm以上150μm以下であること、
を特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれかに記載の電子部品。
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JP6217861B2 (ja) | 2014-07-08 | 2017-10-25 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電子部品 |
KR101709841B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-02-23 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 칩 전자부품 및 그 제조방법 |
JP6477427B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-04 | 2019-03-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | コイル部品 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102057452A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
US20110074537A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
KR20100127882A (ko) | 2010-12-06 |
JPWO2009150921A1 (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
JP5381983B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
KR101267857B1 (ko) | 2013-05-27 |
US8395471B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
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