WO2008001792A1 - Method for producing composite material for positive electrode of lithium battery - Google Patents
Method for producing composite material for positive electrode of lithium battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008001792A1 WO2008001792A1 PCT/JP2007/062847 JP2007062847W WO2008001792A1 WO 2008001792 A1 WO2008001792 A1 WO 2008001792A1 JP 2007062847 W JP2007062847 W JP 2007062847W WO 2008001792 A1 WO2008001792 A1 WO 2008001792A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- composite
- electrode active
- active material
- solvent
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a composite material for a lithium battery positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material and a conductive material.
- the composite material for a lithium battery positive electrode obtained by the present invention can be suitably used for forming a positive electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery or the like.
- a lithium ion secondary battery an electrolytic solution containing a lithium salt in a non-aqueous solvent is used, and a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material are separated via a separator. It has a structure.
- a conductive material such as carbon black is added to improve the conductivity.
- the positive electrode as described above is made of an active material such as LiMn O, or a conductive material such as carbon black.
- the fine structure of the positive electrode is a structure in which particles of a positive electrode active material having low conductivity and particles of a conductive material having a smaller particle diameter are dispersed / bonded.
- lithium is occluded in the positive electrode active material at the time of discharge. At that time, the lithium ion is diffused by the action of lithium ions diffusing to the positive electrode side and electrons conducted from the positive electrode current collector. Progresses. Further, at the time of charging, electrons and ionized lithium are released from the positive electrode active material. For this reason, battery characteristics, especially high-speed discharge performance (high output) As factors that affect the process, selection of a highly conductive material and a fine composite structure of a positive electrode active material and a conductive material are very important.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a positive electrode material in which a positive electrode active material surface is coated with a conductive material at a coverage of 15% or more by a method in which a positive electrode active material and a conductive material are mixed and compressive shear stress is applied in a dry manner. Proposed. Further, it is disclosed that black (graphite) having a particle size of 1 to 20 ⁇ m is added when a positive electrode is produced using this.
- Patent Document 2 ferrous phosphate hydrate, lithium phosphate, and a carbonaceous material precursor are wet mixed. Then, after removing the solvent to obtain a mixture, a production method for producing a carbon composite material by pulverizing and firing the mixture is proposed.
- Patent Document 3 an attempt is made to improve the conductive path by adding carbon fiber to the positive electrode active material.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a positive electrode formed of a composite material obtained by adding and mixing both carbon black and carbon fiber to a positive electrode active material.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-14519
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-292309
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-103392
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-179019
- the carbon fiber described in Patent Document 3 generally has poor contact efficiency with the positive electrode active material, so that sufficient performance with respect to the conductivity of the positive electrode cannot be obtained.
- the positive electrode disclosed in Patent Document 4 is formed by dry mixing carbon black, carbon fiber, positive electrode active material, and binder, and then adding a solvent and dispersing slurry dispersed in the solvent. For this reason, it was found that a fine composite structure in which the positive electrode active material and the conductive material are not properly arranged cannot be formed, and the obtained positive electrode does not exhibit sufficient performance with respect to the high-speed discharge performance.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a composite material for a positive electrode of a lithium battery that is excellent in high-speed discharge performance of the battery.
- the method for producing a composite material for a lithium battery positive electrode of the present invention is a method for producing a composite material for a lithium battery positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material and a conductive material, and is at least a positive electrode active material in a solvent.
- FIG. 1 shows a scanning electron micrograph of the positive electrode composite material obtained in Example 1.
- the production method of the present invention is a method for producing a composite material for a lithium battery positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material and a conductive material, wherein at least the positive electrode active material and the conductive material 1 are dispersed in a solvent.
- a dispersion step of forcibly dispersing and a method of agglomerating the conductive material 1 together with the positive electrode active material in the solvent, or a method of removing the solvent Forming a composite particle containing the positive electrode active material and the conductive material 1.
- composite particles having a composite structure capable of smoothly moving electrons and lithium ions can be obtained. Therefore, a lithium ion battery excellent in high-speed discharge characteristics can be provided using the composite particles.
- a conductive material having self-aggregation property in a solvent is used as the conductive material 1, and the composite particle forming step uses the conductive material 1 together with the positive electrode active material.
- a method for producing a composite material for a lithium battery positive electrode which is a step of agglomerating in the solvent to obtain the composite particles.
- the conductive material 1 having self-aggregation property is forcibly dispersed in a solvent together with the positive electrode active material by using the self-aggregating conductive material 1 or the like. It is thought to constitute a fine composite structure that envelops the material. For this reason, the number of contact points between the positive electrode active material and the conductive material 1 is increased, and it is considered that the conductivity is improved, and it is considered that the electrolyte solution is smoothly penetrated and has a structure excellent in Li ion ion diffusion.
- the second embodiment is the as the conductive material 1, DBP absorption amount of carbon black and / or aspect ratio of 50 to a 200 ⁇ 800cm 3/10 Og: conductive containing 1000 of the fibrous carbon
- the composite particle forming step is a step of agglomerating the conductive material 1 together with the positive electrode active material in the solvent to obtain the composite particles. is there.
- the fine composite structure in which the conductive material 1 wraps the positive electrode active material after aggregation can also be formed by the manufacturing method of the second embodiment, and the contact point between the positive electrode active material and the conductive material 1 is It is considered that the conductivity is increased and the conductivity is improved.
- a porous carbon network with minute gaps can be constructed, it is thought that the electrolyte solution is smoothly permeated and exhibits an excellent structure due to Li ion diffusion.
- the composite particle formation step removes the solvent from the slurry obtained in the dispersion step to obtain composite particles containing the positive electrode active material and the conductive material 1. And after the composite particle forming step, at least the composite particles and the spacer.
- This is a method for producing a composite material for a lithium battery positive electrode, further comprising a mixing step of mixing a conductive substance 2 having a tato ratio of 2 to 10:
- the conductive material having a specific aspect ratio is mixed with the composite particles obtained by removing the solvent of the slurry in which the positive electrode active material and the conductive material are dispersed.
- the conductive material reliably adheres (partially adheres) to the surface of the positive electrode active material, and exhibits a fine composite structure in which a conductive material having a specific external ratio is interposed between the composite particles. It is conceivable that. For this reason, electrons are sufficiently conducted to the surface of the positive electrode active material through the attached conductive material, and the conductivity is improved.
- the amount of positive electrode active material attached to the surface can be controlled, and a conductive material having a specific aspect ratio is interposed, so that the electrolyte can be smoothly permeated and Li ion ion diffusion is excellent. It is thought that it becomes.
- a higher current can be passed during discharge, and it is considered that a Li-ion battery with excellent high-speed discharge characteristics can be obtained.
- the composite particle formation step removes the solvent from the slurry obtained in the dispersion step to obtain composite particles containing the positive electrode active material and the conductive material 1.
- a step, after said composite particle formation step, at least, the composite particles, and DBP absorption 100 ⁇ 500cm 3 / 100g lithium ⁇ beam cell positive electrode composite material further comprising a mixing step of mixing the conductive material 2 It is a manufacturing method.
- the conductive material 1 and the positive electrode active material used in the first embodiment are aggregates of unit particles that are chemically stable in a solvent, and are ultrasonic waves in the solvent, preferably a frequency of 15 to 25 kHz. It is considered that dispersion is made to a state close to unit particles by forced dispersion with ultrasonic waves with an output of 100 to 500W. This unit particle is referred to as “primary particle” in the present invention.
- a conductive material having self-aggregation property at least in a solvent.
- a dispersion step in which the material 1) and the positive electrode active material are dispersed in a solvent and forcedly dispersed.
- the “forced dispersion state” means that when the slurry is sampled and diluted to a predetermined concentration and the average particle size is measured with a particle size distribution measuring device without delay, the average particle size is the primary particle of the positive electrode active material.
- the dispersion state is within 130% of the diameter (from the viewpoint of comparison with the primary particle diameter of the positive electrode active material, a specific measurement method will be described later in the measurement method of the primary particle diameter of the positive electrode active material).
- the measured average particle diameter approaches the primary particle diameter of the positive electrode active material (the dispersion state of the conductive material 1 also reaches this measured value). Reflected), it is possible to grasp the state of forced dispersion from this phenomenon.
- the term “having self-aggregation in a solvent” refers to the property that the average particle size is increased by aggregation after forced dispersion in the solvent to be used, and specifically described in the examples. Defined by measurement method.
- the self-aggregating conductive material and the positive electrode active material may be added to a solvent and dispersed at the same time, but one of the conductive material and the positive electrode active material is used as a solvent. After adding and dispersing in, the other may be added and dispersed.
- the conductive material is used. It is preferable to add and disperse in a solvent and then add and disperse the positive electrode active material thereto. In the method of adding and dispersing the positive electrode active material later, it is more preferable to add the positive electrode active material while dispersing with a disperser that preferably mixes the conductive material and the positive electrode active material. .
- the conductive material having self-aggregation property may be any conductive material that has the property of self-aggregation by forcibly dispersing in a solvent used for dispersion and then leaving it to stand.
- self-aggregation property Carbon black having carbon, self-aggregating carbon fiber, fibrous carbon such as strong carbon nanotube (CNT), and the like.
- a conductive substance having no self-aggregation property can be added in the dispersion step.
- the self-aggregating conductive material is effectively dispersed in a forced manner, and the additional conductive material is effectively dispersed while maintaining the dispersion state.
- add additional conductive material It is preferable to add and disperse a material (preferably a conductive substance having no cohesiveness, more preferably carbon black having no cohesiveness).
- the additional conductive material and the positive electrode active material may be mixed in advance, or may be mixed at the same time or sequentially added and dispersed in any order.
- Carbon black may be any of decomposition methods such as thermal black method and acetylene black method, incomplete combustion methods such as channel black method, gas furnace black method, oil furnace black method, pine smoke method, and lamp black method. Forces that can be used even those manufactured by the manufacturing method Furnace black, acetylene black, and ketjen black (registered trademark) are preferably used from the viewpoint of conductivity, and ketjen black is more preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the Ketjen black from the viewpoint of the self-aggregating properties and resulting fine composite structure in a solvent, DBP ones (dibutyl phthalate) absorption amount force S200 ⁇ 800cm 3 / 100g (an example of the second embodiment) preferred .
- the carbon black having self-aggregation property preferably has a large structure so that it can be aggregated by including the positive electrode active material.
- the size of the carbon black structure can be judged from the DBP absorption amount.
- the DBP absorption amount of the carbon black used is preferably 200 cm 3 / l 200 g or more, more preferably 250 cm 3/100 g or more, more preferably 300 cm 3/100 g or more on.
- DBP absorption amount is more preferably 800 cm 3/100 g is preferably less instrument 700cm 3 Zl00g less or less and more preferably fixture 600cm 3 / l00g.
- carbon black having a DBP absorption of 200 to 800 cm 3 / l00 g is generally forcedly dispersed in a solvent having a high self-aggregation property and then left to stand to self-aggregate to form composite particles. Since the ability to produce
- the carbon black having no self-aggregation properties, as the DBP absorption is less than 200cm 3 / l00g can be preferably used.
- Such carbon black has a structure. It is not developed and can be finely dispersed in a solvent relatively easily, so that it is interposed between the positive electrode active material and self-aggregating carbon black to further improve conductivity. Power S is thought to be possible.
- the primary particle size of the self-aggregating carbon black is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m from the following viewpoints. That is, the primary particle diameter measured with a scanning electron microscope is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 15 nm or more, and still more preferably 20 nm or more, from the viewpoint of low primary dispersion. Further, from the viewpoint of reaggregation after dispersion, it is preferably lOOnm or less, more preferably 80 nm or less, and even more preferably 50 nm or less.
- the aggregated particle size of the carbon black having self-aggregation property is preferably from! To 50 ⁇ m from the following viewpoints. That is, in the first and second embodiments, after carbon black and the positive electrode active material are uniformly mixed and dispersed, composite particles including the positive electrode active material are formed using the self-aggregation force of carbon black. Can do. From such a viewpoint, the aggregated particle diameter of the carbon black having self-aggregation property is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 10 ⁇ or more.
- the smoothness of the surface of the positive electrode prepared using the composite positive electrode material obtained in the present invention is preferably 50 ⁇ or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 20 ⁇ m. It is as follows.
- the content of self-aggregating carbon black is preferably 0.2 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of effectively expressing the self-aggregating force in the composite particle forming step, it is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material. More preferably, it is 1 part by weight or more. Further, from the viewpoint of the balance between the volume resistivity and the total pore volume ratio, it is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or less, and still more preferably 5 parts by weight or less.
- carbon black having no self-aggregation property when used in combination, its content is preferably 0.2 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of reducing the volume resistivity of the positive electrode material, it is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, and still more preferably 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material. Part Above. Further, from the viewpoint of coverage on the surface of the positive electrode active material, it is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or less, and still more preferably 5 parts by weight or less.
- a carbon fiber made of a polymer represented by polyataryl nitrinole (PAN) as a raw material, and a pitch-based carbon fiber made from pitch as a raw material Carbon nanotubes (one shape of graphite, that is, a shape formed by rolling a graph ensheet (Participation in Fine Particle Engineering I-P651, Fuji Techno System Co., Ltd.)) using hydrocarbon gas as a raw material Vapor growth type carbon fiber (eg VGCF: registered trademark), arc discharge method, laser evaporation method, chemical vapor deposition method, etc.
- carbon nanotubes are preferably used.
- VGCF and carbon nanotubes which are preferable for fibrous carbon having a small fiber diameter, are preferably used, and carbon nanotubes are particularly preferable.
- carbon nanotubes can be used for atmosphere gases such as He, Ar, CH, and H.
- Arc discharge method to evaporate graphite electrode by arc discharge under the atmosphere arc discharge method to evaporate graphite electrode containing metal catalyst such as Ni, Co, Y, Fe, etc. by arc discharge, Ni-Co, Pd Rd, etc.
- a YAG laser is applied to the graphite mixed with the metal catalyst to evaporate it.
- the laser evaporation method sends it to an electric furnace heated to about 1200 ° C with an Ar air stream.
- Pentacarbon iron (Fe (C)) is used as the catalyst.
- the aspect ratio of the carbon nanotube for example, the smaller the concentration ratio of hydrocarbon (such as benzene) and the atmospheric gas such as hydrogen gas, the smaller the diameter of the generated carbon nanotube and the larger the aspect ratio. Also, the shorter the reaction time, the thinner the carbon nanotubes that are produced, and the higher the aspect ratio.
- hydrocarbon such as benzene
- hydrogen gas such as hydrogen gas
- a fiber-like force bonnet in which fibers are intertwined and aggregated in a yarn ball shape is dispersed by applying a dispersing agent or mechanical stress in the presence of a positive electrode active material. It is considered that composite particles containing the positive electrode active material can be formed by re-aggregation by stopping and then dispersing.
- the aspect ratio of the fibrous carbon is preferably 50 or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of conductivity. 100 or more, more preferably 200 or more, and from the viewpoint of dispersibility of the fibrous carbon, preferably 20,000 or less, more preferably 5000 or less, more preferably 1000 or less, and even more preferably 600 or less. .
- fibrous carbon having an aspect ratio of 50 to 20000 generally has a high self-aggregation property, and has a high ability to form composite particles by self-aggregation by forcibly dispersing in a solvent and then leaving to stand. Therefore, it can be suitably used in the present invention.
- the fiber length of the fibrous carbon is preferably 50 nm or more and 50 ⁇ m or less from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of making more contact with the surface of the positive electrode active material and establishing a conductive path, it is preferably 50 nm or more, more preferably 500 nm or more, and further preferably: 1 ⁇ m or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of the smoothness of the surface of the positive electrode prepared using the composite positive electrode material obtained in the present invention, it is preferably 50 zm or less, more preferably 30 zm or less, and even more preferably 1 O zm or less. It is.
- the fiber diameter of the fibrous carbon is more preferably from lnm to m: from the viewpoint of establishing a conductive path more in contact with the surface of the positive electrode active material, more preferably from force to! More preferably, ⁇ 300 ⁇ m.
- the content of fibrous carbon is preferably 0.2 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of effectively expressing the self-aggregating force in the composite particle forming step, it is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 100 parts by weight or more of the positive electrode active material. The amount is preferably 1 part by weight or more. Further, from the viewpoint of the balance between the volume resistivity and the total pore volume ratio, it is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or less, and further preferably 5 parts by weight or less.
- the total amount of carbon is preferably 0.2 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of reducing the volume resistivity of the composite positive electrode material, it is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, and still more preferably 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material. That's it. From the viewpoint of increasing the energy density of the composite positive electrode material, it is preferably 50 parts by weight or less, more preferably 30 parts by weight or less, and still more preferably 15 parts by weight or less.
- any conventionally known material may be used.
- Li'Ni complex oxides such as LiNiO
- Li'Fe complex oxidations such as LiFeO
- Examples include LiCoO, LiNiO, MnO, LiMnO, LiMnO, LiMnO, x2 x 2 2 2 x 2 4 x 2-y 4a-Vo, TiS, and the like. Above all, it excels in thermal stability, capacity and output characteristics.
- LiMn O, LiCoO, LiNiO are preferred from the viewpoint of LiMn O being more preferred
- the primary particle diameter of the positive electrode active material is preferably 0.1 to lO x m from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of safety and stability of the positive electrode active material, and cycle characteristics, it is preferably 0.1 lxm or more, more preferably 0. or more, and still more preferably 0.3 zm or more. From the viewpoint of composite cohesiveness, reactivity, and high-speed discharge in the process, it is preferably 10 zm or less, more preferably 5 zm or less, and even more preferably 2 zm or less.
- Solvents used for dispersion include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, boiling point 202 ° C), dimethylformamide (DMF, boiling point 153 ° C), dimethylacetamide (boiling point 165 ° C), methyl ester.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- DMF dimethylformamide
- acetamide Boiling point 165 ° C
- methyl ester methyl ester.
- tilketone (boiling point 79 ⁇ 5 ° C)
- tetrahydrofuran boiling point 66 ° C
- acetone boiling point 56 ⁇ 3 ° C
- ethanol boiling point 78 ⁇ 3 ° C
- ethyl acetate Boiling point 76 ⁇ 8 ° C
- a solvent having a high boiling point and NMP as a solvent
- methyl ethyl ketone or ethanol having a low boiling point is preferred. preferable.
- the boiling point of the solvent is preferably 250 ° C or lower, more preferably 100 ° C or lower, and still more preferably 80 ° C or lower, from the viewpoint of ease of drying.
- the amount of the solvent used is preferably 200 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material from the viewpoint of uniformly dispersing the self-aggregating conductive material and the positive electrode active material.
- the above is more preferable.
- 1000 parts by weight or less is preferable, and 800 parts by weight or less is more preferable.
- 100 to 1000 parts by weight is preferable, and 200 to 800 parts by weight is more preferable.
- the dispersion step as a method of dispersing the conductive material 1 and the positive electrode active material, a method of dispersing with a disperser in a solvent or a method of dispersing with a dispersant is used.
- the conductive material 1 and the positive electrode active material are dispersed in a solvent to A dispersion step for making it in a dispersed state is included.
- the positive electrode active material is dispersed to the primary particles.
- the conductive material 1 is preferably a carbon black having a 200 cm 3/10 Og or more DBP absorption
- the conductive material 1 is also the primary particle Komata is Ru les, dispersed into primary particles Kinre, to the state I prefer it.
- Examples of the disperser include an ultrasonic disperser, a stirring disperser, a high-speed rotary shear disperser, a mill disperser, a high-pressure jet disperser, and the like.
- an ultrasonic disperser and a high-pressure jet disperser are preferably used.
- the method of dispersing with a dispersing agent is effective as a method of dispersing a positive electrode active material or a conductive material with low self-aggregation property, but a layered additive that does not hinder the formation of composite particles in the composite particle forming step. Les, preferred to use in a range of quantities.
- a dispersant an anionic, nonionic or cationic surfactant, or a polymeric dispersant can be used as the dispersant.
- a high molecular dispersant is used from the viewpoint of dispersion performance. Is preferred.
- polymer dispersant a polycarboxylic acid-based polymer dispersant having a plurality of force propyl groups in the molecule, a polyamine system having a plurality of amino groups in the molecule
- a polymer dispersant, a polymer dispersant having a plurality of amide groups in the molecule, and a polymer dispersant containing a plurality of polycyclic aromatic compounds in the molecule are preferred.
- These dispersing agents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more kinds of dispersing agents.
- the first and second embodiments include a composite particle forming step in which the conductive material 1 is aggregated in the solvent together with the positive electrode active material to obtain the composite particles.
- this composite particle forming step (hereinafter also referred to as “aggregation step”), since the self-aggregating conductive substance is likely to self-aggregate, self-aggregation is promoted by stopping the disperser, and composite particles (hereinafter, Use a method to obtain a slurry containing agglomerated particles) or a method to obtain a powder of agglomerated particles by forcibly agglomerating the solvent to further increase the agglomeration force in the solvent. That power S.
- the obtained agglomerated particles preferably have a shape in which the positive electrode active material is surrounded by the conductive material 1.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained aggregated particles is preferably 1 to 20 xm from the following viewpoints. That is, the average particle diameter of such aggregated particles in powder or solvent is preferably lxm or more. More than 3 / im is more preferable and more than 5 / im is more preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of the surface property of the positive electrode obtained using the present composite particles, it is preferably 20 ⁇ or less, more preferably 15 5 / im or less, and 10 / im or less.
- the concentration of the aggregated particles in the aggregation process from the viewpoint of suitably obtaining the aggregated particles, 2 to 100% by weight is preferable in the slurry, and 5 to 50% by weight is more preferable 10 to 40% in the slurry. % Is more preferable.
- the positive electrode composite material after the solvent has been distilled off can reduce the volume resistivity with a smaller amount of the conductive material than the conventional positive electrode composite material, and the amount of the positive electrode active material can be increased accordingly. Therefore, the energy density of the positive electrode can be improved.
- the volume resistivity of the composite material for the positive electrode is preferably 3 ⁇ ′cm or less, more preferably 2 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less, and more preferably 1.8 ⁇ ′, from the viewpoint of improving high-speed discharge characteristics. cm or less.
- the total pore volume of the positive electrode composite material after the solvent has been distilled off is preferably from 0.8 to 25 cc / g from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of improving high-speed discharge performance, it is preferably 0.8 cc / g or more, more preferably 0.9 cc / g or more, and further preferably lcc / g or more, to appropriately ensure the energy density of the positive electrode. From the viewpoint, it is preferably 25 cc / g or less, more preferably 10 cc / g or less, and still more preferably 5 cc / g or less.
- the positive electrode active material obtained in the first and second embodiments can be obtained as a slurry or a powder
- a positive electrode such as a lithium ion secondary battery can be formed using these.
- a conductive substance may be further added from the viewpoint of enhancing the conductivity as the positive electrode.
- carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, etc. used for forming a composite material for a positive electrode can be used.
- the DBP absorption amount is high. Carbon black of 100 to 800 cm 3 Zl00 g, particularly ketjen black and acetylene black are preferred.
- the third embodiment is based on a slurry obtained by dispersing at least the positive electrode active material and the conductive material 1 in a solvent until they are forcibly dispersed.
- the method includes a composite particle forming step of obtaining composite particles containing the positive electrode active material and the conductive material 1 by removing the solvent.
- the conductive material 1 and the positive electrode active material used in the third embodiment are aggregates of unit particles that are chemically stable in a solvent, and are ultrasonic in the solvent, preferably at a frequency of 15 to 25 kHz. By forced dispersion with ultrasonic waves with an output of 100-500W, it is considered that the particles are dispersed to a state close to unit particles.
- the conductive material 1 and the positive electrode active material may be added to a solvent and simultaneously forcibly dispersed.
- One of the positive electrode active materials may be added to the solvent and forcibly dispersed, and then the other may be added to forcibly disperse.
- a pulverization step such as wet pulverization may be performed separately or simultaneously with the forced dispersion.
- the conductive substance 1 is preferably a carbonaceous material, for example, fibrous carbon such as carbon black, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotube.
- fibrous carbon such as carbon black, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotube.
- Carbon black used as the conductive material 1 includes decomposition methods such as thermal black method and acetylene black method, channel black method, gas furnace black method, oil furnace black method, pine smoke method, and lamp black method. Force that can be used in any of the incomplete combustion methods Furnace black and acetylene black are preferably used from the viewpoint of conductivity. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the primary particle size of the conductive material 1 is smaller than the primary particle size of the positive electrode active material.
- Primary particle size of 1Z5 or less is preferred 1Z10 or less is more preferred 1Z15 or less is even more preferred.
- the primary particle size is preferably 1Z5 or less of the primary particle size of the positive electrode active material, more preferably 1Z10 or less, and even more preferably 1Z15 or less.
- the primary particle size of the conductive material 1, preferably carbon black, is preferably 10 to 100 nm, more preferably 1 from the viewpoints of forced dispersion and adhesion to the positive electrode active material. It is 5 to 80 nm, more preferably 20 to 50 nm.
- the carbon black having such a primary particle diameter can be adhered to the surface of the positive electrode active material more reliably by making it into fine particles, and the volume resistivity can be further reduced.
- the fibrous carbon carbon fiber made from a polymer typified by polyacrylonitrile (PAN), pitch-based carbon fiber made from pitch as a raw material, carbon nanotube, and hydrocarbon gas is used.
- Vapor growth type carbon fiber eg, VGCF
- VGCF vacuum growth type carbon fiber
- narrow carbon nanotubes obtained by arc discharge method, laser evaporation method, chemical vapor deposition method, etc. And the like
- carbon nanotubes are particularly preferable.
- the content of the conductive material 1 is preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of reducing the volume resistance of the positive electrode material, it is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, even more preferably 1 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material. It is. Further, from the viewpoint of coverage on the surface of the positive electrode active material, it is preferably 8 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 parts by weight or less, and still more preferably 3 parts by weight or less.
- any conventionally known material can be used, for example, Li 'Mn-based composite oxide such as LiMn O, Li' Co-based composite oxide such as LiCoO.
- Li'Ni complex oxides such as LiNiO and Li'Fe complex oxides such as LiFeO
- LiMnO is preferred, with LiMnO, LiCoO, and LiNiO being preferred.
- the primary particle diameter of the positive electrode active material is preferably from 0.5 to 10 zm, more preferably from the viewpoint of safety and stability of the positive electrode active material, cycle characteristics, reactivity, and fast discharge performance. 6 to 5 m, more preferably 0.7 to 2 xm.
- a solvent used for dispersion various solvents can be used.
- the boiling point of the solvent is preferably 100 ° C or less, more preferably 90 ° C or less, and even more preferably from the viewpoint of easy drying. Preferably it is below 80 ° C.
- Specific examples of such a solvent include water, ethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, tetrahydrofuran and the like. Of these, from the viewpoints of easy drying and handling properties, ethanol is preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used is preferably 50 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of effectively dispersing the conductive material 1 and the positive electrode active material, 50 parts by weight or more is preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material. Further, from the viewpoint of complexity of drying the solvent, 1000 parts by weight or less is preferable, and 800 parts by weight or less is more preferable.
- a method of forcibly dispersing the conductive material 1 and the positive electrode active material a method of forcibly dispersing with a disperser in a solvent, a method of dispersing with a dispersing agent, a method of using both in combination are used. .
- a disperser having a dusting action in the case of carbon black, primary particles.
- the conductive material 1 in which the positive electrode active material is dispersed to the primary particles is also dispersed to the primary particles or a state close to the primary particles.
- a dispersed state is, for example, the number of primary particles of the conductive material attached to the surface of the positive electrode active material when the obtained positive electrode composite material is observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). (For example, an average value of 10 or more primary particles is observed for one particle of the positive electrode active material).
- Examples of the disperser include an ultrasonic disperser, a stirring disperser, a high-speed rotary shear disperser, a mill disperser, and a high-pressure jet disperser.
- an ultrasonic disperser and a high-pressure jet disperser are preferably used.
- a mill type disperser is preferably used as a disperser accompanied by a grinding action.
- the conductive material 1 may be prepared in advance by wet grinding or dry grinding and dispersed in a solvent.
- the method using the dispersant is particularly effective for suitably dispersing the conductive material 1.
- a dispersant an anionic, nonionic or cationic surfactant or a polymeric dispersant can be used as the dispersant.
- the use of a child dispersant is preferred.
- polymer dispersant a polycarboxylic acid-based polymer dispersant having a plurality of forceloxyl groups in the molecule, a polyamine-based having a plurality of amino groups in the molecule
- a polymer dispersant, a polymer dispersant having a plurality of amide groups in the molecule, and a polymer dispersant containing a plurality of polycyclic aromatic compounds in the molecule are preferred.
- polyamine polymer dispersant examples include comb polymers in which a polyester is grafted to a polyamine such as polyalkyleneamine, polyallylamine, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and the like.
- polycarboxylic acid-based polymer dispersants include amidation of various amines and alcohols such as (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers, maleic anhydride copolymers and alkylamines.
- examples thereof include esterified products, polycarboxylic acid polyesters such as poly (meth) acrylic acid copolymers, and comb polymers grafted with polyalkylene glycol.
- (meth) acrylic acid refers to acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- a polymer dispersant having a plurality of amide groups in the molecule a copolymer of polyamide, polybutylpyrrolidone, poly N, N-dimethylacrylamide obtained by a condensation reaction, or a polyester or polyalkylene glycol is grafted to this.
- Examples of the polymer dispersant containing a polycyclic aromatic compound include copolymers of vinyl monomers having a pyrene or quinacridone skeleton and various monomers.
- the above dispersants can be used alone or in admixture of two or more dispersants.
- the amount of the dispersant added is 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dispersion target (positive electrode active material + conductive material 1 in the present invention) from the viewpoint of suitably dispersing. :!-20 parts by weight are preferred 0.5-: 10 parts by weight are more preferred.
- the composite particle forming step in the third embodiment is to obtain composite particles by removing the solvent from the slurry obtained by the dispersion as described above. Removal of the solvent from the slurry can be carried out by heat evaporation, vacuum distillation, spray drying, freeze drying, or the like.
- the composite particles thus obtained have a structure in which the conductive material 1 is attached to the positive electrode active material.
- the coverage of the surface of the positive electrode active material with the conductive material 1 can be easily controlled by the content ratio of the conductive material 1 and the positive electrode active material, the size ratio of the particles, and the like.
- This coverage is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more from the viewpoint of reducing the volume resistivity, and is preferably 80% or less from the viewpoint of suitably securing a lithium ion diffusion path. 70% or less is more preferable.
- the third embodiment includes a mixing step of mixing at least the composite particles as described above and the conductive material 2 having an aspect ratio of 2 to 10.
- the mixing method may be a wet mixing method, a dry mixing method, or a deviation method, but wet mixing is preferable from the viewpoint of uniform mixing.
- dry mixing powder mixers such as V-type mixers and ribbon-type mixers, and mixers such as kneaders and Henschel mixers can be used.
- a stirring type mixer having a structure in which mixing is performed with a stirring plate such as a butterfly type, a bowl type, a ribbon type, or a frame type, or a mixing device such as a high-speed disperser or a homomixer can be used.
- Carbon black having a structure structure is preferable as the conductive material 2 having an aspect ratio of 2 to 10: Carbon black with an aspect ratio in such a range can suitably form voids for the diffusion of Li ions due to the development of the structure of the structure, and interpose between the composite particles to form a suitable conductive path. It is considered possible.
- Carbon black may exhibit an aggregated structure in which primary particles are branched in an irregular chain with a daisy chain. When such particles are observed with a scanning electron microscope, the aspect ratio of the longest diameter (L) and the shortest diameter (W), that is, L / W, becomes important.
- the aspect ratio of the conductive substance 2 is 2 or more, preferably 3 or more, more preferably 3.5 or more from the viewpoint of the conductivity of the composite material for the positive electrode, and ensures a lithium ion diffusion path. From this viewpoint, it is 10 or less, preferably 5 or less.
- Carbon black with a high aspect ratio has an agglomerated structure. Absorption is large. Therefore, DBP absorption amount of carbon black having a structured constitution is preferably 100 cm 3/100 g or more, more preferably 120 cm 3/100 g or more, more preferably 150 cm 3/100 g or more. Further, from the viewpoint of not lowering the electrode density, 5 00cm 3 / l00g less force S Preferably, preferably from 400cm 3 / l00g less force, preferably from 300 cm 3 / l0 Og more preferably less instrument 200cm 3 Zl00g following further.
- 100 ⁇ 500cm 3 / l00g force S Preferably, preferably from 100 ⁇ 400cm 3 / l00g force, 120 ⁇ 300cm 3 / l00g mosquito More preferably, 150 ⁇ 200cm 3 / l00g mosquito further more preferred arbitrariness.
- the specific surface area of carbon black is preferably 20 m 3 / g or more, more preferably 30 m 3 / g or more, and more preferably 40 m 3 Zg or more.
- 2000 m 3 / g or less preferably fixture 500 meters 3 Zg less less more preferably tool 1 00m 3 / g is more preferable.
- 20 to 2000 m 3 Zg is preferable, 30 to 500 m 3 / g force S is more preferable, and 40 to 100 m 3 / g force S is more preferable.
- carbon black before being used as the conductive material 1 before being finely divided can be used. More specifically, furnace-type conductive carbon black that thermally decomposes raw material hydrocarbons with the heat of combustion of crude oil and gas to produce carbon black, ketjen black obtained by the heavy oil gasification process, and acetylene gas are heated. Examples include acetylene black obtained by decomposition, such as Lion Ketjen Black EC, Cabot Vulcan XC-72, Degussa Printex L6 and Printex XE2.
- the particle size of carbon black having a structure structure is represented by the average particle size (aggregated particle size) of aggregates composed of primary particles connected together.
- Laser diffraction Z-scattering particle size distribution analyzer LA750 Horiba It is calculated
- This average particle size is preferably 0.05 to: lO xm force S from the viewpoint of the conductivity of the positive electrode and the smoothness of the coating film when the positive electrode material is applied to form a coating film.
- 0. 08 ⁇ 5 xm is as more preferred, 0.1:! ⁇ mosquitoes still more preferably les, 0
- the blending amount of the conductive material 2 is preferably 2 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material from the viewpoint of reducing volume resistivity by forming a conductive path of the positive electrode obtained.
- the amount is preferably 4 parts by weight or more, more preferably 8 parts by weight or more.
- it is preferably 50 parts by weight or less, more preferably 30 parts by weight or less, and still more preferably 15 parts by weight or less.
- the total amount of the conductive material 1 and the conductive material 2 is preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material from the following viewpoints. That is, from the viewpoint of reducing the volume resistance of the composite positive electrode material, the amount is preferably 3 parts by weight or more, more preferably 5 parts by weight or more, and still more preferably 10 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material. Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the energy density of the composite positive electrode material, it is preferably 50 parts by weight or less, more preferably 30 parts by weight or less, and further preferably 15 parts by weight or less.
- the volume resistivity of the obtained composite material for positive electrode is preferably 5 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3 ⁇ ′cm or less, and further preferably 2 ⁇ . 'Less than cm.
- the solvent is removed from a slurry obtained by dispersing until at least the positive electrode active material and the conductive material 1 are forcibly dispersed in a solvent, and the positive electrode active material and composite particles of obtaining composite particles containing a conductive material 1, at least those said containing composite particles, and a mixed-mixing the DBP absorption 100 ⁇ 500cm 3 / 100g of conductive material 2.
- This fourth embodiment also provides the same effects as those of the third embodiment described above.
- the DBP absorption is measured by the method described in the examples.
- a preferable example of the configuration requirements in the fourth embodiment is the same as that in the third embodiment described above.
- the positive electrode composite material produced in the present invention can be obtained as a slurry or a powder. By using these, a positive electrode such as a lithium ion secondary battery can be formed.
- the positive electrode is formed by applying and drying a slurry obtained by mixing a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a solvent onto a metal foil serving as a current collector. Therefore, the composite material for positive electrode produced by the present invention can be used in the formation of the positive electrode in a slurry state, with a binder added if necessary.
- the powdery composite material for positive electrode can be used for forming a positive electrode by adding a binder and a solvent as necessary.
- any conventional binder used for forming a positive electrode can be used.
- Polyvinylidene fluoride, polyamideimide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate, and the like can be suitably used.
- any of the conventional solvents used for the formation of positive electrodes can be used.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- DMF dimethylformamide
- dimethylacetamide dimethylacetamide
- methyl ether methyl ether
- Tyl ketone tetrahydrofuran, acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate and the like are preferably used.
- the current collector any conventional metal foil used for forming a positive electrode can be used.
- any conventionally known additive used for forming the positive electrode can be added to the slurry.
- the composite material for positive electrode produced in the present invention has excellent high-speed discharge characteristics of a Li ion secondary battery.
- the fast discharge characteristic is a ratio power of a discharge amount of 60 C to 1 C, preferably 55% or more, more preferably 60% or more.
- a method for producing a positive electrode for a lithium battery including a step of applying and drying.
- the application of the battery using the positive electrode composite material produced in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a laptop computer an electronic book player, a DVD player, a portable audio player, a video movie, a portable TV, and a cellular phone.
- It can be used for electronic devices such as cordless vacuum cleaners, cordless electric tools, batteries for electric vehicles and hybrid cars, and consumer devices such as auxiliary power supplies for fuel cell vehicles.
- it is suitably used as a battery for automobiles that require particularly high output.
- DBP absorption was measured based on JISK6217-4.
- Laser diffraction Z-scattering particle size distribution analyzer LA750 (Horiba Seisakusho) In the case of conductive materials, the relative refractive index is 1
- the value of 0 was defined as the average particle size of the conductive material and the primary particle size of the positive electrode active material.
- the average value obtained by measuring the fiber diameter was defined as the fiber diameter. Further, the length of the fiber was measured and averaged to obtain the fiber length.
- the electrical resistance value of the compressed powder sample compressed into a cylindrical shape was measured by changing the powder sample amount to 0.3g and the pressure during powder compression to 100 kg / cm 2 , and measuring resistance
- the volume resistivity (electrical resistivity) was calculated from the value by the following formula 1.
- an insulating cylinder (Bakelite, outer diameter 28 mm, inner diameter 8 mm) and (1) 0.3 g of a powder sample was filled in a cylindrical container composed of electrodes, and the sample was packed with an insulating cylinder.
- a (+) electrode was inserted into the container and the powder sample was sandwiched between them and placed on a press machine base.
- a force of 100 kg / cm 2 was applied to the sample in the cylindrical container by a press machine and compressed.
- the (+) electrode and (1) electrode were connected to the digital multimeter's measurement input cable, and the electrical resistance was measured 3 minutes after the start of compression.
- p is the electrical resistivity ( ⁇ 'cm)
- S is the cross-sectional area of the sample (cm 2 )
- h is the filling height of the sample
- R is the electrical resistance value ( ⁇ ).
- the (-) electrode used was made of brass, the electrode surface was 7.8 ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ , and was a pedestal-top electrode with a projection of 5 mm in height, and the (+) electrode was made of brass. Yes, the electrode surface is 7.8 ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇
- Powder sample 20 8 parts by weight, commercially available conductive carbon black powder (product name HS-100, DBP absorption 140cm 3 / 100g) l. 7 parts by weight, polyvinylidene fluoride powder (manufactured by Kureha Kagaku) , # 1300) 2. 5 parts by weight and NMP37. 5 parts by weight were mixed uniformly to prepare a coating paste.
- the paste was uniformly coated on an aluminum foil (thickness 20 xm) used as a current collector using a coater, and dried at 140 ° C for 10 minutes or more. After drying, the film was formed into a uniform film thickness with a press machine, and then cut into a predetermined size (20 mm x 15 mm) to obtain a test positive electrode. At this time, the thickness of the electrode active material layer was 25 ⁇ m.
- a test cell was fabricated using the above-described test positive electrode.
- a metal lithium foil was cut into a predetermined size and used, and Celgard # 2400 (manufactured by Celgard) was used as the separator.
- the electrolyte is ImolZl LiPF Z ethylene carbonate (EC): Jetilka
- the conductive material dispersion was sampled, and the average particle size (B) was measured with the LA750 under the same measurement conditions as the average particle size (A).
- the average particle size (B) was divided by the average particle size (A)
- a value of 2 or more was defined as a self-aggregating conductive material.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 2 Two parts by weight of carbon nanotubes having a fiber diameter of 20 nm, a fiber length of 10 ⁇ , and an aspect ratio of 500 were added to 500 parts by weight of ethanol, and ultrasonically dispersed (irradiation time: 3 minutes) using an ultrasonic disperser. Then the average particle size 2 / im (- following particle size 25 nm), DBP absorption 155cm 3/10 0 g of carbon black (manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., # 5500) of the 2 parts by weight of ultrasonic dispersion (irradiation morphism time 1 minute )did.
- VGCF Two parts by weight of VGCF having a fiber diameter of 120 nm, a fiber length of 10 ⁇ , and an aspect ratio of 83 were added to 500 parts by weight of NMP, and ultrasonically dispersed (irradiation time: 3 minutes) using an ultrasonic disperser.
- Example 4 after adding a dispersion liquid containing a composite material for a positive electrode under the same conditions as in Example 4 except that the amount of ketjen black added was 4 parts by weight and no additional carbon black was added, In order to evaluate physical properties, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a composite material for a positive electrode. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- Example 4 the dispersion containing the composite material for the positive electrode under the same conditions as in Example 4 except that lithium manganate added to the carbon dispersion was used with a primary particle size of 0.5 xm. Then, the solvent was distilled off for physical property evaluation to obtain a composite material for positive electrode. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- Example 4 as the lithium manganate added to the carbon dispersion, primary grains A dispersion containing the composite material for positive electrode was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 4 except that a particle diameter of 1.2 ⁇ was used, and then the solvent was distilled off for physical property evaluation to remove the positive electrode. A composite material was obtained. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- Example 8 a dispersion containing the positive electrode composite material was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 8 except that FX-35 (Carbon Black manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used instead of Ketjen Black. Then, the solvent was distilled off for physical property evaluation to obtain a composite material for positive electrode. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- FX-35 Carbon Black manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Example 8 After obtaining a dispersion containing the composite material for the positive electrode under the same conditions as in Example 8, except that in Example 8, # 3050B (carbon black manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co.) was used instead of ketjen black In order to evaluate the physical properties, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a composite material for positive electrode. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- Example 4 a dispersion containing a composite material for a positive electrode under the same conditions as in Example 4 was used except that lithium manganate added to the carbon dispersion was used with a primary particle size of 10 ⁇ m. Then, the solvent was distilled off for physical property evaluation to obtain a composite material for positive electrode. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- Carbon black manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., # 5500
- Carbon black with an average particle size of 2 zm (primary particle size of 50 nm) and DBP absorption of 155 cm 3 Zl00g per 100 parts by weight of lithium manganate with a primary particle size of 0.8 xm 2 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of Ketjen Black having an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m (subsequent particle size of 35 nm) and a DBP absorption amount of 495 were dry-mixed to obtain a comparative positive electrode material.
- Obtained material Table 2 shows the physical properties of the materials.
- Carbon black manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd., # 5500
- Carbon black with an average particle size of 2 / im (primary particle size of 25nm) and DBP absorption of 155cm 3 Zl00g per 100 parts by weight of lithium manganate with a primary particle size of 0.8 ⁇ 2 parts by weight
- Table 2 shows the physical properties of the obtained material.
- the composite material of the example in which the positive electrode active material was included in the solvent with the conductive material having self-aggregation property was obtained by dry-mixing the conductive material and the positive electrode active material.
- it has a low volume resistivity, a high pore volume, and excellent high-speed discharge characteristics.
- FIG. 1 shows a scanning electron micrograph of the positive electrode composite material obtained in Example 1.
- the conductive material in which the primary particles appear small in the photograph
- wraps the positive electrode active material in which the primary particles appear large in the photograph
- the total pore volume is larger than that of the comparative example, it is considered to be a fine composite structure having appropriate voids.
- the primary particle From the SEM image taken with a field emission scanning electron microscope (Hitachi S-4000), the primary particle has a shape in which the primary particles are connected in a daisy chain, and the longest diameter is the force of the average particle size soil (average particle size X 0.2).
- Thirty Bonblack secondary aggregates were extracted, and the ratio of the longest diameter (L) to the shortest diameter (W), that is, the average value of L / W was determined as the aspect ratio.
- the longest diameter is a line segment where a straight line L passing through (including contacting with) a secondary aggregate region (hereinafter referred to as an aggregate image) of the SEM image of the secondary aggregate is cut into the aggregate image. The length of the longest line segment.
- the shortest diameter is the distance between two parallel lines that are the farthest away from each other in the straight line group parallel to the straight line corresponding to the longest diameter.
- the distance between two parallel lines means the linear force perpendicular to the two parallel lines and the length of the line segment cut off by the two parallel lines.
- the average particle size 1 mu Ie in ethanol 10 0 parts by weight of carbon black of aspect ratio 3.8 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo, HS- 100, DBP absorption amount 140cm 3 / 100g) 2. 1 part by weight, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . Stirred with a homodisper.
- 20.4 parts by weight of CB-adhered lithium manganate was added, and the mixture was mixed with ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ .homodisper, and the resulting slurry was evaporated to dryness to obtain a composite material for positive electrode.
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- polyacrylic acid type dispersant isobutylene maleic acid streanolamide
- the average particle size 1 mu Ie in ethanol 10 0 parts by weight of carbon black of aspect ratio 3.8 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo, / HS- 100, DBP absorption amount 140cm 3 100 g) 2. adding 1 part by weight ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . Stir with homodispers. Next, 20.4 parts by weight of CB-adhered lithium manganate was added, and the mixture was mixed with ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ .homodisper, and the resulting slurry was evaporated to dryness to obtain a composite material for positive electrode. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- Example 14 as carbon black added to ethanol, Tokai Carbon # 5500 having an average particle size of 2 ⁇ m was used, and lithium manganate having a primary particle size of 1.2 / im was used. Obtained the composite material for positive electrodes by the same method. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- Example 14 carbon black added to ethanol was the same except that Tokai Carbon # 5500 having an average particle size of 2 ⁇ m was used and lithium manganate having a primary particle size of 10 zm was used.
- the composite material for positive electrodes was obtained by this method. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- Example 14 except for using Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd. # 3800 (—secondary particle size 70 nm) as the carbon black to be added to ethanol, and using lithium manganate with a primary particle size of 1.2 / im.
- a composite material for positive electrode was obtained in the same manner.
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- a composite material for a positive electrode was obtained in the same manner as in Example 15 except that FX-35 (carbon black manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used instead of HS-100.
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- a composite material for a positive electrode was obtained in the same manner as in Example 15 except that Ketjen Black (Carbon Black manufactured by Lion) was used instead of HS_100.
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- a composite material for a positive electrode was obtained in the same manner as in Example 15 except that FW1 (carbon black manufactured by Degussa) was used instead of HS-100.
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained composite material for positive electrodes.
- polyacrylic acid type dispersant isobutylene maleic acid streanolamide
- a comparative positive electrode material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14, except that # 7550 (carbon black manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co.) was used instead of HS-100. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the material obtained.
- the composite material of the example in which the carbon black having a structure is mixed with the composite particles in which the conductive material 1 is adhered to the positive electrode active material is low in volume resistivity. And has excellent high-speed discharge characteristics.
- Comparative Examples 4 to 5 using the conductive material 1 or the carbon black having the structure structure alone the high-speed discharge characteristics with high volume resistivity were insufficient. Further, even in Comparative Example 6 in which both were simply mixed, the effect of improving the volume resistivity and fast discharge characteristics was small.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/303,933 US8241525B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Method for producing composite material for positive electrode of lithium battery |
CN2007800237585A CN101479866B (zh) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | 锂电池正极用复合材料的制造方法 |
EP07767650.0A EP2034541B1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Method for producing composite material for positive electrode of lithium battery |
KR1020087031740A KR101153532B1 (ko) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | 리튬 전지 양극용 복합재료의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006176852 | 2006-06-27 | ||
JP2006-176852 | 2006-06-27 | ||
JP2006176862 | 2006-06-27 | ||
JP2006-176862 | 2006-06-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008001792A1 true WO2008001792A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
Family
ID=38845556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/062847 WO2008001792A1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Method for producing composite material for positive electrode of lithium battery |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8241525B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2034541B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101153532B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101479866B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008001792A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102449825A (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-09 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 用于锂离子电池的电极及其制备方法 |
US20130146819A1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2013-06-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing composite positive electrode active material |
JP2014143038A (ja) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-07 | Toray Ind Inc | 正極活物質と導電性炭素の複合体粒子 |
US8968934B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2015-03-03 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Electrode for secondary battery, fabrication method thereof, and secondary battery comprising same |
CN104641500A (zh) * | 2012-06-20 | 2015-05-20 | 卡博特公司 | 包含石墨烯的电极配制物 |
US9103052B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2015-08-11 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Fine carbon fiber, fine short carbon fiber, and manufacturing method for said fibers |
JP2021535553A (ja) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-12-16 | キャボット コーポレイションCabot Corporation | 導電性添加剤を含む組成物、関連する電極および関連する電池 |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2941875B1 (fr) | 2009-02-11 | 2011-09-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'un melange d'une poudre d'un compose actif d'electrode et d'une poudre d'un compose conducteur electronique, melange ainsi obtenu, electrode, cellule et accumulateur |
FR2943463B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-19 | 2011-07-01 | Arkema France | Materiaux composites a base de liants fluores et nanotubes de carbone pour electrodes positives de batteries lithium. |
JP2011054559A (ja) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-03-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 正極用粉末および正極合剤 |
KR101779222B1 (ko) | 2009-09-07 | 2017-09-18 | 우베 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 수송용 다층 튜브 |
KR101104910B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-01-12 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 이차전지용 전극 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101166019B1 (ko) | 2010-04-30 | 2012-07-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 도전제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 양극용 슬러리 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
WO2012039563A2 (ko) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 망간계 산화물을 포함하는 양극 활물질 및 비수 전해질 이차전지 |
DE102010043470A1 (de) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Zusammensetzung aus Polyamiden mit niedriger Konzentration an Carbonsäureamidgruppen und elektrisch leitfähigem Kohlenstoff |
DE102010043473A1 (de) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Carbon Nanotubes enthaltende Polyamid 12-Zusammensetzung |
JP5839221B2 (ja) | 2011-08-26 | 2016-01-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
JP6086246B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-15 | 2017-03-01 | デンカ株式会社 | 複合粒子、その製造方法、二次電池用電極材料及び二次電池 |
CN103545485B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2017-04-05 | 清华大学 | 锂离子电池电极的制备方法 |
CN103545554B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-06-08 | 清华大学 | 锂离子电池的制备方法 |
CN103545555B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-01-20 | 清华大学 | 锂离子电池的制备方法 |
CN103545556B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-01-20 | 清华大学 | 薄膜锂离子电池的制备方法 |
KR102217704B1 (ko) | 2013-01-25 | 2021-02-18 | 데이진 가부시키가이샤 | 비수 전해질 2 차 전지용의 초극세 섬유상 탄소, 초극세 섬유상 탄소 집합체, 복합체, 및 전극 활물질층 |
JP6354135B2 (ja) | 2013-02-12 | 2018-07-11 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 蓄電材料の製造装置および製造方法 |
SI3011618T1 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2018-06-29 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon for lithium ion batteries |
JP6136765B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-28 | 2017-05-31 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法、非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質および非水系電解質二次電池 |
JP6321404B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 | 2018-05-09 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 蓄電材料の製造装置および製造方法 |
JP6291903B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 | 2018-03-14 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 混練装置 |
US9465788B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-10-11 | Wrap Media, LLC | Authoring tool for the authoring of wrap packages of cards |
KR102296854B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-14 | 2021-09-01 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬이온 이차전지 |
US11870068B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2024-01-09 | Sk On Co., Ltd. | Lithium ion secondary battery |
KR20160139240A (ko) | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극 합제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
KR102086533B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-25 | 2020-03-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
TWI650177B (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2019-02-11 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | 觸媒組成物及其製造方法 |
CN109659506A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-19 | 江西理工大学 | 锂离子二次电池用正极组合物、锂离子二次电池用正极和锂离子二次电池 |
CN112106233B (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2023-09-19 | 电化株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池用正极组合物、锂离子二次电池用正极以及锂离子二次电池 |
CN109873123A (zh) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-06-11 | 嘉兴市得高电源科技有限公司 | 一种具有分散均匀的电池正极生产工艺 |
KR20220028933A (ko) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전고체 이차전지용 양극층, 이를 포함하는 전고체 이차전지 및 그 제조방법 |
CN114284465B (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-07-19 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | 正极浆料的制备方法、正极极片及锂离子电池 |
CN114447306A (zh) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-06 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | 一种复合正极材料及其制备方法和电化学储能装置 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04162357A (ja) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-06-05 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 非水系二次電池 |
JPH08138678A (ja) * | 1994-11-16 | 1996-05-31 | Yuasa Corp | 正極合剤 |
JPH11176446A (ja) | 1997-12-15 | 1999-07-02 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2001126733A (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-11 | Sony Corp | 非水電解質電池 |
JP2003292309A (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-15 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | リチウム鉄リン系複合酸化物炭素複合体、その製造方法、リチウム二次電池正極活物質及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2004103392A (ja) | 2002-09-10 | 2004-04-02 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
US20040101756A1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-27 | Toshihiro Koyama | Negative electrode for non-aqueous secondary cell, non-aqueous secondary cell comprising the same, method for producing the same and electronic device comprising non-aqueous secondary cell |
JP2004179019A (ja) | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-24 | Sony Corp | 非水電解質二次電池用電極及び非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2005268066A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電池及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0529022A (ja) | 1991-07-19 | 1993-02-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用正極の製造方法 |
JP3389268B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-21 | 2003-03-24 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | リチウム二次電池 |
US20020168574A1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2002-11-14 | Soon-Ho Ahn | Lithium ion secondary battery and manufacturing method of the same |
US6589694B1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2003-07-08 | Mitsubishi Cable Industries, Ltd. | Positive electrode active material, positive electrode active material composition and lithium ion secondary battery |
JP4177529B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-30 | 2008-11-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用負極、および非水電解質二次電池 |
KR100326449B1 (ko) * | 2000-01-03 | 2002-02-28 | 김순택 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JP4941692B2 (ja) | 2000-05-16 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | リチウム二次電池正極活物質用リチウムマンガン複合酸化物およびその製造方法 |
JP2003331823A (ja) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-21 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池、およびその製造方法 |
JP4134838B2 (ja) | 2003-07-22 | 2008-08-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 電解液として非水溶液を用いる二次電池の正極活物質の製造方法および正極の製造方法 |
JP2007169139A (ja) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Kawai Shokai:Kk | 無機発泡板材の製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-06-27 KR KR1020087031740A patent/KR101153532B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-27 CN CN2007800237585A patent/CN101479866B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-27 EP EP07767650.0A patent/EP2034541B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-06-27 US US12/303,933 patent/US8241525B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-27 WO PCT/JP2007/062847 patent/WO2008001792A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04162357A (ja) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-06-05 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 非水系二次電池 |
JPH08138678A (ja) * | 1994-11-16 | 1996-05-31 | Yuasa Corp | 正極合剤 |
JPH11176446A (ja) | 1997-12-15 | 1999-07-02 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2001126733A (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-11 | Sony Corp | 非水電解質電池 |
JP2003292309A (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-15 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | リチウム鉄リン系複合酸化物炭素複合体、その製造方法、リチウム二次電池正極活物質及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2004103392A (ja) | 2002-09-10 | 2004-04-02 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
US20040101756A1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-27 | Toshihiro Koyama | Negative electrode for non-aqueous secondary cell, non-aqueous secondary cell comprising the same, method for producing the same and electronic device comprising non-aqueous secondary cell |
JP2004179019A (ja) | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-24 | Sony Corp | 非水電解質二次電池用電極及び非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2005268066A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電池及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2034541A4 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9103052B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2015-08-11 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Fine carbon fiber, fine short carbon fiber, and manufacturing method for said fibers |
US8968934B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2015-03-03 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Electrode for secondary battery, fabrication method thereof, and secondary battery comprising same |
CN102449825A (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-09 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 用于锂离子电池的电极及其制备方法 |
US20120171566A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-07-05 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Electrode for lithium ion battery and method for producing same |
US20130146819A1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2013-06-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing composite positive electrode active material |
US9005481B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2015-04-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing composite positive electrode active material |
CN104641500A (zh) * | 2012-06-20 | 2015-05-20 | 卡博特公司 | 包含石墨烯的电极配制物 |
JP2014143038A (ja) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-07 | Toray Ind Inc | 正極活物質と導電性炭素の複合体粒子 |
JP2021535553A (ja) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-12-16 | キャボット コーポレイションCabot Corporation | 導電性添加剤を含む組成物、関連する電極および関連する電池 |
JP7159452B2 (ja) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-10-24 | キャボット コーポレイション | 導電性添加剤を含む組成物、関連する電極および関連する電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100230641A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
CN101479866A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
EP2034541B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
EP2034541A4 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
US8241525B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
KR101153532B1 (ko) | 2012-06-11 |
EP2034541A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
KR20090016734A (ko) | 2009-02-17 |
CN101479866B (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2008001792A1 (en) | Method for producing composite material for positive electrode of lithium battery | |
JP4102848B2 (ja) | リチウム電池正極用複合材料の製造方法 | |
JP5377946B2 (ja) | リチウム電池正極用複合材料 | |
KR101267351B1 (ko) | 리튬전지 양극용 복합재료 | |
KR101114122B1 (ko) | 리튬이온 전지용 복합 양극재료 및 이것을 이용한 전지 | |
JP5475934B1 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材料、リチウムイオン二次電池用複合負極材料、リチウムイオン二次電池負極用樹脂組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP5372476B2 (ja) | リチウム電池正極用複合材料の製造方法 | |
JPWO2008081944A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用正極材料、それを備えた非水電解質二次電池、及びその製造法 | |
JP2008034376A (ja) | リチウムイオン電池用複合正極材料およびこれを用いた電池 | |
JP2003168429A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP4104645B2 (ja) | リチウム電池正極用複合材料の製造方法 | |
JP5334506B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池の正極用組成物の製造方法 | |
JP2004186075A (ja) | 二次電池用電極及びこれを用いた二次電池 | |
JP7372277B2 (ja) | 二次電池用電極の製造方法および湿潤粉体 | |
JP2020033244A (ja) | グラフェン−Si複合体の製造方法 | |
JP7223999B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
US20240290971A1 (en) | Positive electrode composition, positive electrode, and battery | |
JP7416180B1 (ja) | 炭素材料、炭素材料分散組成物、合材スラリー、電極膜、二次電池、および車両 | |
EP4451371A1 (en) | Positive electrode composition, positive electrode and production method for same, and battery | |
JP2017182913A (ja) | 複合体及びその製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP2024058944A (ja) | 負極合材、負極の製造方法、負極および二次電池 | |
JP2023092639A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用カーボン材料樹脂複合物、それを用いた非水電解質二次電池用分散液、非水電解質二次電池用電極、及び非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP2024007228A (ja) | 正極スラリーの製造方法 | |
CN116895736A (zh) | 负极和非水电解质二次电池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780023758.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07767650 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12303933 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007767650 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020087031740 Country of ref document: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |