WO2007015320A1 - 音色記憶装置、音色記憶方法、音色記憶のためのコンピュータプログラム - Google Patents
音色記憶装置、音色記憶方法、音色記憶のためのコンピュータプログラム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007015320A1 WO2007015320A1 PCT/JP2006/306888 JP2006306888W WO2007015320A1 WO 2007015320 A1 WO2007015320 A1 WO 2007015320A1 JP 2006306888 W JP2006306888 W JP 2006306888W WO 2007015320 A1 WO2007015320 A1 WO 2007015320A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- timbre
- tone
- button
- combination set
- timbres
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/18—Selecting circuits
- G10H1/24—Selecting circuits for selecting plural preset register stops
Definitions
- Tone storage device tone storage method, computer program for tone storage
- the present invention relates to a timbre storage device, a timbre storage method, and a computer program for storing timbre, and more particularly to a computer program for storing and using various combinations of timbres.
- Such a timbre string and set has been stored in a memory so that it can be read out and reused.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-319370
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-5-108070
- An object of the present invention is to organize and store timbre combination sets so that a desired timbre combination set can be easily recalled when recalled later.
- the present invention divides a plurality of timbre means for selecting a plurality of different types of timbres in a musical tone into a predetermined number of timbre groups,
- the timbre information selected by each of the plurality of timbre means is divided into the timbre groups and stored in correspondence with the timbre means, and the combination set of the plurality of timbres selected by the timbre means is further stored.
- One of the timbres in the combination set is selected and stored in the storage means in association with the timbre means corresponding to the timbre group to which the selected timbre belongs.
- the timbre string and set are stored corresponding to each timbre means, it is easy to call the timbre combination set. Further, since the storage means and the timbre means are divided into the same timbre group, the correspondence relationship between the timbre means and the timbre combination set is clarified, and it is easy to use it when the timbre means calls the timbre combination set.
- Tone storage device 1 device for storing and executing a tone color storage method and computer program for storing tone color, automatic Z manual performance device, musical tone device or electronic musical instrument (this device)
- FIG. 2 A part of panel switch group 13 is shown.
- FIG. 3 shows a timbre table 61 in the program Z data storage unit 4.
- FIG. 4 shows a sound tone register 41 and a setup tone register 42 in the program Z data storage unit 4.
- FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the entire processing executed by the controller (CPU) 8.
- FIG. 6 A flowchart of the operation processing of the tone button 21 during the switch processing (step 05) is shown.
- FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of the operation process of the sound button 22 and the setup button 23 during the switch process (step 05).
- Zone select button 24, zone fader 2 during switch processing (step 05) above 6 shows a flowchart of operation processing 6.
- FIG. 9 A flowchart of the operation process of the zone on Z off button 25 and the zone fader 26 during the switch process (step 05) is shown.
- FIG. 10 A flowchart of the operation process of the store button 27 during the switch process (step 05) is shown.
- Controller CPU
- Timing generator
- Fig. 1 shows a timbre storage device 1, a timbre storage method and a device that stores and executes a computer program for timbre storage, an automatic Z manual performance device, a sequencer, a sound source device, a musical tone device or an electronic musical instrument (hereinafter referred to as ⁇ this device '') "And! ⁇ ⁇ ) show the entire circuit.
- Each key of the keyboard 11 is used to operate the sound generation and mute of the musical sound.
- Z is scanned by the keyboard scan circuit 12, data indicating key-on and key-off is detected, and the controller (CPU) 2 It is written in the keyboard table of program / data storage unit 4. Then, it is compared with the data indicating the on / off state of each key that has been stored in the keyboard table until then, and it is determined whether each key is on or off. Forced by controller 2.
- the keyboard 11 is composed of a low keyboard, an upper keyboard, a pedal keyboard, and the like, and each of them generates a musical sound of the same Z tone, that is, a musical tone waveform or a Z musical tone having a different Z and envelope waveform.
- the keyboard 11 may be replaced with an electronic stringed instrument, an electronic brass (wind) instrument, an electronic percussion instrument (such as a pad), or a computer keyboard.
- the keyboard 11 detects the tempo or touch of the performer's manual performance.
- a speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, and a pressure sensor for detecting such a touch are provided corresponding to each key of the keyboard 11.
- Each switch of the panel switch group 13 is scanned by the switch scan circuit 14. By this scan, data indicating on / off of each switch is detected and written to the switch table of the program / data storage unit 4 by the controller 2. Then, it is compared with the data indicating the ON / OFF state of each switch that has been stored in the switch table so far, and the ON / OFF event of each switch is determined by the controller 2.
- the panel switch group 13 is provided with various controls and various switches.
- the various controls and switches are switches, pedals, wheels, levers, controllers, joysticks, dials, handles, rotations Z slide knobs Z Volume, vendor, touch switch, etc.
- These pedals are damper pedals, sustain pedals, mute pedals, soft pedals, and so on.
- the musical tone to be generated is a manual musical tone using the keyboard 11 or an automatic musical tone reproduced from performance information.
- Performance information of this manual performance or automatic performance Z musical sound information Z pronunciation information Z muting information is also sent from the external circuit 15 from the MIDI circuit 15.
- the performance information Z musical sound information Z sounding information Z mute information is sent to the external device via the MIDI circuit 15.
- tone information (tone number data Z tone string and set), volume information (loudness data), touch information (velocity data), pitch information (key number data), tone range Musical factors such as information (setup range data) and envelope information Information is also included.
- the midi circuit 15 is an interface for transmitting and receiving musical sound data to and from an externally connected electronic musical instrument.
- This musical tone data is based on the MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) standard, and sound generation is also performed based on this musical tone data.
- MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
- the keyboard 11 or the midi circuit 15 includes an automatic performance device as well as a manual performance device.
- the performance information and the like (musical sound information) generated from the keyboard 11, the panel switch group 13, and the midi circuit 15 are information for generating musical sounds.
- the pitch information is captured as key number data KN.
- This key number data KN consists of octave data (sound range data) and pitch name data.
- the above tone information corresponds to the type of keyboard instrument (piano etc.), wind instrument (flute etc.), string instrument (violin etc.), percussion instrument (drum etc.) instrument (sounding medium Z pronunciation means), etc.
- the envelope information includes the envelope speed ES, the envelope level EL, the envelope time ET, and the envelope phase EF described above.
- Such musical factor information is sent to a controller (CPU) 8, where various signals, data, and parameters, which will be described later, are switched to determine the content of the musical sound.
- the performance information and the like are processed by the controller 8, and various data are sent to the musical tone signal generating unit 5 to generate musical tone waveform signals, and the sound system 6 outputs the sound Z.
- the controller 8 consists of a CPU, DSP (digital signal processor), ROM and RAM.
- the program Z data storage unit 4 includes a storage device such as ROM or writable RAM, flash memory, or EEPROM, and an information storage unit 7 such as an optical disk or magnetic disk (external storage medium Z).
- ROM or writable RAM volatile and erasable programmable read-only memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- information storage unit 7 such as an optical disk or magnetic disk (external storage medium Z).
- Computer program stored in (means) is copied and stored (installed Z transfer).
- the program Z data storage unit 4 also stores an external electronic musical instrument or a computer program transmitted via the MIDI circuit 15 or the transmitting / receiving device (installed Z transfer).
- the storage medium for this program includes a communication medium.
- This program is a program for generating musical sounds according to each flowchart described below for the controller (CPU) 8 to perform various processes.
- the program Z data storage unit 4 includes the musical factor information described above, the various data described above, and other various data. Is also memorized. These various types of data include data necessary for time division processing and data for allocation to time division channels.
- a tone waveform signal is repeatedly generated for each tone and output from the sound system 6.
- the generation speed of the repetitively generated musical tone waveform signal is changed according to the pitch information.
- the waveform shape of the repetitively generated musical sound waveform signal is switched in accordance with musical factor information such as the timbre information.
- the music signal generator 5 generates a plurality of music signals independently and in parallel by time division processing and produces polyphonic sounds.
- a timing control signal for synchronizing all the circuits of the musical tone generating device is output to each circuit.
- This timing control signal is a clock signal of each period, a signal obtained by logical AND or OR of these clock signals, a channel clock signal having a period of channel division time of time division processing, an integer multiple or an integer number. 1 clock signal, channel number data CHNo, time count data (sounding time information), etc.
- the scan process is also executed at predetermined intervals based on this clock signal.
- An assignment memory 16 is provided in the musical tone signal generation unit 5 or in the program Z data storage unit 4.
- This assignment memory 16 has a memory area corresponding to the number of time-division channels, and the performance information, etc. for generating the corresponding musical sound according to the musical sound assigned to each channel Z musical sound information Z musical factor information, etc. Is written. The musical tone assigned to each channel according to the written musical tone information etc. is silenced.
- FIG. 2 shows a part of the panel switch group 13 described above.
- the panel switch group 13 includes a tone button 21, a sound button 22, a setup button 23, a zone select button 24, a zone on Z off button 25, a zone fader 26, a store button 27, and the like.
- the timbre button 21 is used for designating and selecting various timbre information (tone picker data), and a plurality of different timbres in the musical tone are selected one by one.
- This timbre button 21 includes a timbre group button 21a for designating a timbre group and each timbre group. It consists of a variation button 21b that specifies a specific tone within the loop.
- Each of the above tone groups is classified and arranged according to the "generic type (general tone)" of musical instruments such as keyboard instruments, wind instruments, stringed instruments, and percussion instruments. Are classified according to specific types of instruments such as organs with piers, violins, cellos, flutes, trumpets, drums, sym- pals, envelope waveforms, frequency components, reverberations or resonances. It is organized. Therefore, each specific tone color is divided into a predetermined number of tone color groups.
- general tone general tone
- musical instruments such as keyboard instruments, wind instruments, stringed instruments, and percussion instruments.
- specific types of instruments such as organs with piers, violins, cellos, flutes, trumpets, drums, sym- pals, envelope waveforms, frequency components, reverberations or resonances. It is organized. Therefore, each specific tone color is divided into a predetermined number of tone color groups.
- the comprehensive timbre is designated Z with the timbre group button 2 la
- the specific timbre is designated Z with the variation button 21b.
- 8 comprehensive sounds can be selected with the tone drape button 21a, 32 specific sounds can be selected in total with 8 in the first row and 4 in the second row, 256 in total. Can be selected.
- the nomination button 21b is divided into a predetermined number of tone group buttons 21a.
- the comprehensive tone color and the specific tone color change the basic waveform of the envelope and a waveform obtained by changing the basic waveform of the envelope, the basic waveform of the musical sound waveform and the changed waveform or the content of the harmonic component.
- the sound button 22 selects a mode in which the tone color button 21 selects a plurality of different types of tone colors one by one as described above. You can also use the set-up button 23 to create and store a combination set of multiple selected timbres specified with the timbre button 21 above, or read and play back the stored timbre combination set. The mode to be selected is selected.
- the timbre combination set stored in this way is divided into the timbre groups. Classification z Organized and stored for each of the above specific tones. Therefore, the timbre combination set is stored separately for each timbre group corresponding to each timbre group button 21a, and further stored corresponding to one of the above variation buttons 21b for each timbre group button 21a. .
- each of the timbre buttons 21 (the timbre group button 21a and the variation button 21b) is stored corresponding to each of the timbre combination sets, and each of the timbre buttons 21 has a different type.
- Each of these tones is also stored in correspondence. Therefore, the sound button 22 and the setup button 23 serve to switch between the correspondence state of these tone color combination sets and the correspondence state of different kinds of tone colors.
- the first, second, third, and fourth timbres in the timbre combination set can be selected and specified individually. Is done. This selection can be done either when writing a timbre combination set or when storing or reading Z playback.
- the nth tone color selected and designated from the combination set is specifically selected and determined by the tone color button 21.
- the nth tone color can be individually changed by switching the tone button 21 described above.
- the volume (loudness) of the nth tone can be individually set, selected or changed by the zone fader 26 described below.
- the shape, frequency component, reverberation amount, resonance amount, etc. of the envelope waveform of the nth tone color tone are finely adjusted by the operation knob (not shown), etc.
- Each tone can be checked individually.
- the timbre selected by the zone select button 24 may be a timbre that is individually selected by the timbre button 21 while the sound button 22 is on, or the setup button 23 is selected. In the on state, the timbre button 21 may be one of the timbres of the timbre and set.
- buttons 25 of “1” to “4” are muted without being pronounced for each zone, and the entire zone Z all keys
- the state in which the sound of the zone is sounded and the state in which the range Z key group in the range of the set range is sounded are cyclically switched.
- the switching of the zone-on Z-off button 25 is performed when the sound button 22 is pressed or when the step-up button 23 is pressed, that is, reading a single tone color and a tone string and a set of Z sounds. It can function both when writing and when storing Z. However, in some cases, when the zone on Z off button 25 is turned on, the tone combination set designated by the setup button 23 may be automatically read out. In other words, reading the combination set of timbres may be forced into the Z playback state.
- the volume fader Z loudness of each timbre of the combination set is individually adjusted by the zone fader 26.
- the individual volume adjustment of this timbre combination set can be performed in either mode, whether the timbre combination set is written or stored, or is read and played back.
- Each tone color of the above-mentioned tone color combination set is selected by the zone selector button 24 when the tone color is written and stored, and selected by the zone on Z off button 25 when the tone color is read and reproduced. Therefore, these timbre selections are often performed by the operator.
- the single timbre selected by the timbre button 21 or the timbre thread combination set by the store button 27 is written and stored in the empty area in the timbre table 61 in the program Z data storage section 4. Is done. At this time, in the case of a single tone, it is written in the memory area of the tone group to which the tone (tone number data) belongs, and in the case of a combination set, any tone (tone number data) in the combination set belongs to. It is written in the memory area of the tone dull. Selection of a tone color (zone) in the combination set is designated by the zone select button 24 described above.
- FIG. 3 shows the timbre table 61 in the program Z data storage unit 4. This tone
- the table 61 is divided into areas for each of the above tone groups (inclusive tone colors), and each tone group area is divided into a sound area and a setup area.
- the single tone number data (single tone color information) is stored in advance at the head portion of the sound area of each tone group area, and the remaining areas are empty areas.
- a plurality of tone picker data (timbre information) of the above combination set is stored, and the remaining areas are empty.
- Loudness data and setup range data are also added to the plurality of tone number data of this combination set.
- the loudness data indicates the volume of each tone of the combination set.
- the setup range data indicates the range in which each tone of the combination set can be sounded in the keyboard 11. Outside this range, musical tones of that timbre are not produced.
- Each memory address of the timbre table 61 corresponds to the timbre button 21 (the timbre group button 21a and the variation button 21b), and the single tone number data and the Z or timbre string and The combined set is stored in this storage address. Then, by the selection instruction operation of the tone color button 21, the single tone number data and Z or the tone color combination set stored in the corresponding storage address are read out.
- FIG. 4 shows the sound tone register 41 and the setup tone register 42 in the program Z data storage unit 4.
- the sound tone register 41 stores a single tone number data input by the tone button 21 when the sound button 22 is pressed.
- the sound of tone tone data in the sound tone register 41 is processed or not processed, and is written in the sound area of the tone color table 61.
- setup tone register 42 when the setup button 23 is pressed, The tone number data (tone), loudness (volume), and setup range data (sounding range Z output range) for each tone of the combination set entered with the zone fader 26 and keyboard 11 are stored.
- the tone tone data of the setup tone register 42 is processed or not processed, the loudness is not changed or changed, the setup tone range data is set or changed, and is written in the step area of the tone table 61.
- the setup tone color register 42 further stores a tone range setting flag and an output state flag for each tone color of the combination set.
- the range setting flag indicates that the setup range data (sounding range Z output range) is set with the keyboard 11 while the zone select button 24 is pressed.
- the output status flag indicates the sound output range Z output range of each tone of the combination set when the zone on Z off button 25 is sequentially pressed.
- FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the entire processing executed by the controller (CPU) 8. This entire process starts when the musical sound generator is turned on and is repeated until the power is turned off.
- various initialization processes such as initialization of the program Z data storage unit 4 are performed (step 01), and a sound generation process is performed based on the manual performance key-on operation on the keyboard 11 (step 02).
- the sound generation process of step 02 is also executed when the key-on information of the automatic performance is read from the program Z data storage unit 4 in the performance information readout / reproduction.
- the sound generation process in step 02 is also executed when key-on information for automatic performance is written in the program Z data storage unit 4 in the performance information write / record.
- an empty channel is searched, and a tone related to an on event is assigned to the searched empty channel.
- the contents of this musical tone are based on musical factors of performance information (musical tone information) and musical tone generation information from the keyboard 11 and panel switch group 13 described above.
- a mute (attenuation) process is performed based on a manual performance key-off operation on the keyboard 11Z panel switch group 13 (step 03).
- this mute (attenuation) process the channel to which the tone related to the off event (key-off event, mute event) is assigned is searched, and the on-Z off data in the assignment memory (not shown) is set to “0”. Then, the musical sound is attenuated and muted.
- “0” on-Z-off data in the assignment memory is sent to the tone signal generator 5, the envelope phase of the tone related to the key-off event is released, and the envelope level gradually becomes “0”.
- the mute process in step 03 is also executed when the key-off information for automatic performance is read from the program Z data storage unit 4 in the performance information read / play.
- the mute process in step 03 is also executed when the key-off information for automatic performance is written in the program Z data storage unit 4 in the performance information write / record.
- Step 05 a tone color selection process, a tone color combination set writing process, a tone color combination set reading process, etc., which will be described later, are also executed. Thereafter, other processing is executed (step 06), and the processing from step 02 to step 06 is repeated.
- FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of the operation processing of the tone button 21 during the switch processing (step 05).
- tone button 21 is pressed Z is operated (step 11)
- sound button 22 is pressed at this time (step 12)
- the tone number data corresponding to the operated tone button 21 (tone information Z tone) Code) is also read out from the sound area 61 of the timbre table 61 (step 13) and written to the sound timbre register 41 (step 14).
- the tone number data in the sound tone register 41 is stored together with the key code (pitch information Z range information), velocity (touch information), loudness (volume information), etc. Is written in an empty area of the assignment memory 16, and a tone is assigned to the time-division generation channel, and the tone is played with that tone.
- step 15 If, at this time, the zone select button 24! And the deviation are on (step 15), the zone select buttons 24 "1" to "4" in the on state are off! Is written into the setup tone register 42 corresponding to the above (step 16).
- one timbre of the timbre combination set is set.
- the tone number data selected by the tone button 21 is written in each zone of the setup tone register 42 (step 34 below). ).
- up to four timbres in the timbre combination set are set.
- timbre button 21 when the timbre button 21 is pressed in step 11 above, if the setup button 23 is pressed (step 17), a plurality of tone number data (tone timbres) corresponding to the operated timbre button 21 are displayed.
- the combination set Z tone information), loudness data (volume information), and set up range data are also read out from the setup area force of the tone table 61 (step 18) and written to the setup tone register 42 (step 19).
- a plurality of tone numbering data (tone combination set) in the setup tone register 42 is changed to the key code (pitch information Z range information), velocity (touch information), Along with the loudness (volume information), etc., it is written in an empty area of the assignment memory 16, and a tone is assigned to the time-division generation channel, so that the tone is played with a plurality of different tones in the tone combination set. .
- the processing in steps 11 to 14 and 17 to 19 described above is performed not only when a new timbre is selected but also when a timbre combination set or single timbre stored in the timbre table 61 is read out. It is also executed when some or all of these timbres are changed and machining Z is changed.
- FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of the operation process of the sound button 22 and the setup button 23 during the switch process (step 05).
- Step 21 when the sound button 22 is turned on (Step 21), the area of the setup button 23 on the switch table is cleared (step 22), and “1” is set in the area of the sound button 22 on the switch table. (Step 2 3).
- each of the tone buttons 21 has a state corresponding to each of the plurality of tone pick-up data (tone combination sets) and a state corresponding to each of the different types of tone pick-up data (tone information). It can be switched alternatively.
- each of the timbre buttons 21 corresponds to a state corresponding to each of the plurality of tone picker data (timbre combination sets).
- tone pick-up data tone information
- FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of the operation process of the zone select button 24 and the zone fader 26 during the switch process (step 05).
- step 31 when any of zone select buttons 24 “1” to “4” is turned on (step 31), the four zone on Z of the switch table is turned on. All areas of the off button 25 are cleared (step 32), and the area of the setup button 23 is also cleared (step 33). As a result, the timbre combination set writing Z setting state is set, and the timbre combination set reading Z reproduction state is cancelled.
- step 34 the area of the switch table corresponding to the zone select button 24 of a zone other than the zone of the zone select button 24 that has been turned on is cleared (step 34).
- the writing Z setting state of the timbre combination set is performed separately for each timbre of the timbre combination set Z for each zone, and is not confused.
- multiple or all of the timbre combinations may be set and adjusted in parallel.
- the tone picker data force selected by the timbre button 21 is written in the corresponding zone “1” to “4” of the timbre register 42 (step 35).
- one timbre of the timbre combination set is set.
- the loudness data (volume data) corresponding to the operation amount of the zone fader 26 is also written in the corresponding areas "1" to "4" of the setup tone register 42! 36).
- the volume of one timbre in the timbre combination set is set.
- step 41 if it is determined that the zone select button 24 has been turned on for a predetermined time or longer by a time count or the like (step 41), the corresponding zone “1” to “4” of the setup tone register 42 is selected. A range setting flag is set in any of the areas (step 42).
- the two keys of the keyboard 11 are turned on while the zone select button 24 is pressed (step 43), the two key number data power corresponding to these two keys is set up.
- the corresponding zone of the tone register 42 "1" to "4" are written to any of the areas (step 4 4), and the range setting flag is cleared (step 45).
- the range of the tone range area where the pronunciation Z is output for each tone color of the set tone color combination set in the zone is set individually. This range is the range that is sandwiched between the two key numbers.
- Each output range of each tone of such combination set Z pronunciation range is divided into multiple ranges, with one range as the upper keyboard of keyboard 11 and the other range as the low keyboard, with keyboard 11 divided into multiple ranges. Sounds of timbre can be output Z.
- the sound generation range Z output range of each timbre of such a combination set may or may not overlap.
- the key of the overlapping range is turned on, the musical tone of the overlapping tone is sounded in duplicate. Therefore, for this overlapped range, the keyboard
- this tone range area may be specified as a common Z for all of the timbre combination sets.
- the setup tone range data designated in steps 41 to 45 is written in common over all zones of the setup tone color register 42.
- FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of the operation process of the zone on Z off button 25 and the zone fader 26 during the switch process (step 05).
- step 51 when the zone on Z off button 25 is turned on (step 51), after confirming that the setup button 23 is on (step 52), all the areas of the four zone select buttons 24 on the switch table are cleared. (Step 53) and the area of the sound button 22 is cleared (Step 54).
- the setup button 23 is turned on, and that tone number data (tone information), loudness data (volume information), and setup range data have been written to the setup tone register 42 (steps 17 to 19).
- the output state flag in any one of the corresponding zones “1” to “4” in the setup tone register 42 is incremented by 1 (step 54).
- this output status flag is ring-counted as 0 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 0 ⁇ .
- the loudness data (volume data) of the corresponding zones "1" to "4" of the setup tone register 42 is changed accordingly (step 56). .
- the tone volume of each tone in the tone combination set can be individually adjusted.
- the key number data is not sent to the assignment memory 16 and is not sounded. If the output status flag force S is “l”, all the key number data (pitch information) is sent to the assignment memory 16, and at the same time, the tone number data (tone combination) of the corresponding zone in the setup tone register 42 Set), loudness (volume information), velocity (touch information), etc. are also sent and pronounced.
- the key number data (pitch information) is sent to the assignment memory 16 if the key number data (pitch information) is in the setup range data of the zone in the setup tone register 42. At the same time, the tone number data (tone combination set), loudness (volume information), velocity (touch information), etc. of the corresponding zone in the setup tone register 42 are also sent and pronounced. If the key number data (pitch information) is not in the setup tone range data of the zone in the setup tone register 42, the key number data is not sent to the assignment memory 16 and is not sounded.
- Z output range power The specific range of the keyboard 11 (musical device) specified by the setup range data, the entire range, and the silence range (the above mute) ).
- tone volume of each tone of the combination set may be adjusted at once!
- the loudness data (volume data) of all the zones “1” to “4” of the setup tone register 42 is changed collectively. .
- FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of the operation process of the store button 27 during the switch process (step 05).
- step 61 when store button 27 is turned on (step 61), if the stored content of the switch table is also in the setup button 23 (step 62), zone select button 24 in the switch table is turned on. (Step 63), the tone number data of this zone in the step-up tone register 42 is read out (step 64).
- the tone of all the zones of the step-up tone register 42 is set at the head address of the empty area of the setup area of the tone group group area of the tone table 61 corresponding to the selected tone number data.
- the pick-up data, loudness data, and setup range data are written and stored (step 65).
- the timbre combination set can be stored and organized by Z tone group for each tone number data of this combination set. It is easy and easy to call. Since the timbre button 21 is also divided into timbre groups, even when the timbre button 21 is selected, it is easy to work.
- the timbre string and set are stored in the timbre table 61 corresponding to each timbre button 21, it is easy to call the timbre combination set.
- the timbre table 61 and the timbre button 21 are divided into the same timbre group, the correspondence between the timbre button 21 and the timbre combination set becomes clear, and the timbre button 21 uses the timbre combination set. Easy to understand when calling.
- step 62 If the setup button 23 is not in the ON state in step 62 (step 62), the tone number data of this zone in the sound tone register 41 is read out (step 66). Then, the tone number data of the sound tone register 41 is written and stored in the first address in the sound area of the tone group group area of the tone color table 61 corresponding to the selected tone number data (step S1). 67).
- timbre button 21 is also divided into timbre groups, even when the timbre button 21 is selected, it is easy to understand.
- the received timbre is stored in the timbre table 61 corresponding to each timbre button 21, it is easy to call the processed timbre. Also, since the timbre table 61 and the timbre button 21 are divided into the same timbre group, the correspondence between the timbre button 21 and the cache timbre is clarified, and the timbre button 21 calls the cache timbre. It is easy.
- the combination set once stored in the timbre table 61 is read out, and timbre processing, volume change, sounding range change, Z output range change, etc. are performed. It can also be written in the timbre table 61 as a new timbre combination set. Also, once the combination set stored in the timbre table 61 is read and the zone select button 24 is switched, the same or cached timbre combination set is originally stored and the timbre group is different from the timbre group. Written in the area.
- steps 62, 66, and 67 in FIG. 10 can be omitted. This Thus, only the combination set of timbres is written to the timbre table 61 by the operation of the store button 27, and a single timbre is not written.
- step 52, step 53 or step 54 of Fig. 9 may be omitted. If Step 52 or Step 53 is omitted, the Zone On Z Off button 25 will function even when the Tone Combination Set is written Z, and the output range Z sounding range will be switched or muted (no sounding Z no output). To do. If step 54 is omitted, the sound whose output range Z sounding range is switched or muted (no sound Z no output) can be selected and specified by the sound button 22 that is simply the setup button 23. Become.
- step 32 the clearing process of step 32, step 33 or step 34 in FIG. 8 may be omitted. If step 32 is omitted, the tone combination set is read Z
- the zone select button 24 functions in the playback state, and each tone is processed 'change' volume change 'output range change Z sound range change is possible .
- step 33 tone processing ⁇ tone change ⁇ volume change ⁇ output range change Z pronunciation
- the tone to be changed is also selected and specified by the setup button 23 which is just the sound button 22 .
- step 34 each tone is processed 'change' volume change 'output range change Z sound range change processing is changed in common for multiple tones in the combination set, and is not necessarily changed individually.
- the timbres of the timbre string and combination set are selected by the zone select button 24 when the timbre is written and stored, and selected by the zone on Z off button 25 when the timbre is read and played. Therefore, these timbre selections are often performed by the operator.
- tone colors may be automatically selected by a predetermined process. For example, when writing a tone combination set Z memory, the tone of zone “1” or the tone of the first selected zone is selected, and the tone combination set is stored in the area corresponding to the tone group to which this tone belongs. May be written.
- Z playback when reading a tone combination set, Z playback first selects all tones in the combination set, then selects the tone of zone "1", and then selects the tone of zone "2" in sequence. You may be made to do.
- the number of timbres that is, the number of zones in the combination set is not limited to four, and may be two, three, or five or more.
- the number of zone select buttons 24, zone on Z off buttons 25, zone faders 26 will be 2, 3 or 5 or more.
- the timbre of the combination set may be a timbre Z-part corresponding to the MIDI channel received or transmitted through the MIDI circuit 15 by the multitimbral function.
- a plurality of timbres specified by the timbre button 21 correspond to this MIDI channel.
- a plurality of timbre means for selecting a plurality of different types of timbres in a musical tone the timbre means being divided into a predetermined number of timbre groups, each of which is selected by the plurality of timbre means
- the timbre information is divided into the timbre groups and stored in correspondence with the timbre means, and when further storing a plurality of timbre combination sets selected by the timbre means, any one of the combination sets is selected.
- a timbre storage method wherein a timbre is selected and stored in the storage means in association with the timbre means corresponding to the timbre group to which the selected timbre belongs. This makes it possible to store and organize timbre combination sets for each timbre group, and to facilitate the recall of timbre combination sets.
- a plurality of different timbres in a musical tone are selected and selected by a plurality of timbre means divided into a predetermined number of timbre duplications, and each of the timbre means.
- a process for further storing a plurality of timbre combination sets selected by the timbre means is executed.
- Select a timbre out of the combination set and cause the computer to execute processing for storing in the storage means in association with the timbre means corresponding to the timbre group to which the selected timbre belongs.
- a computer program for storing sound is executed.
- a plurality of different types of timbres in a musical tone are selected and selected by a plurality of timbre means divided into a predetermined number of timbre duplications, and each of the plurality of timbre means.
- the timbre information is divided into the timbre groups and stored in correspondence with the timbre means, and the combination set of a plurality of timbres selected by the timbre means is further stored.
- a timbre storage device comprising: means for selecting one of the timbres, and storing the timbre in association with the timbre corresponding to the timbre group to which the selected timbre belongs. This makes it possible to store and organize timbre combination sets for each timbre group, making it easier to recall timbre combination sets.
- Each of the timbre means is stored corresponding to each of the timbre combination sets, and each of the timbre means is also stored corresponding to each of the different types of timbres.
- Corresponding switching means for switching between the correspondence state of the timbre combination set and the correspondence state of different kinds of timbres is further provided, and the timbre means is divided into the timbre groups, and the different timbres and timbre combination sets are classified into the timbre groups. 4.
- the timbre storage device according to claim 3, wherein the timbre storage device is divided.
- the timbre group to be written and stored can be arbitrarily selected from the timbres of the combination set.
- [0117] You can select one of the stored timbre combinations and prohibit the output of the timbre of that timbre, and control the output volume of the remaining timbres individually or collectively. 6.
- Each storage address of the storage means corresponds to the timbre means, and the combination of the timbre and Z or the timbre is stored in the storage address, and is selected by the selection operation of the timbre means.
- the timbre storage device according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, wherein a combination set of the timbre and Z or the timbre stored in the corresponding storage address is read out.
- the stored timbre combination set is associated with the timbre means on a one-to-one basis, making it easy to call the combination set.
- any timbre in the combination set is selected by an operator operating the timbre storage device, or one of the timbres in the combination set is selected according to a predetermined condition.
- the timbre group in which the combination set is stored can be freely selected by the operator, or can be automatically selected.
- the storage means has a storable part for storing nothing for each storage area divided for each timbre group, and the timbre combination set is stored in the storable part.
- the timbre storage device according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10.
- the sound combination set! You can write Z memorize Z setting even if you select a group of shifted tones! [0123]
- Each tone group corresponds to a comprehensive type of musical instruments such as keyboard instruments, wind instruments, stringed instruments, and percussion instruments, and the above tones are used for instruments such as pierced neoline, flute, and drums.
- timbres a specific type, shape of envelope waveform, frequency component, reverberation amount or resonance amount.
- timbre combination sets can be stored and organized by timbre group, making it easy to search for timbre combination sets.
- step 61 When store button 27 is turned on (step 61), the zone in which zone select button 24 in the switch table is turned on is determined (step 63), and this zone in step-up tone register 42 is determined. Tone number data of the above is read out (step 64). The tone number data and loudness of all zones of the step-up tone register 42 are displayed at the head of the vacant area of the tone group group area of the tone table 61 according to the selected tone number data. Data and setup range data are written and stored (step 65).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007529181A JP4787258B2 (ja) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-03-31 | 音色記憶装置、音色記憶方法、音色記憶のためのコンピュータプログラム |
DE112006002058.7T DE112006002058B4 (de) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-03-31 | Vorrichtung zur Speicherung von Klangfarben, Verfahren zur Speicherung von Klangfarben sowie Computerprogramm zur Speicherung von Klangfarben |
US11/989,944 US10026386B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-03-31 | Apparatus, method and computer program for memorizing timbres |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-223574 | 2005-08-02 | ||
JP2005223574 | 2005-08-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007015320A1 true WO2007015320A1 (ja) | 2007-02-08 |
Family
ID=37708603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/306888 WO2007015320A1 (ja) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-03-31 | 音色記憶装置、音色記憶方法、音色記憶のためのコンピュータプログラム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10026386B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4787258B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006002058B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007015320A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007093679A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Yamaha Corp | 音源設定装置及び音源設定プログラム |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017015384A1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Conocophillips Company | Wavseis sourcing |
JP6805060B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-17 | 2020-12-23 | 株式会社河合楽器製作所 | 共鳴音制御装置及び共鳴音の定位制御方法 |
JP6805067B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-25 | 2020-12-23 | 株式会社河合楽器製作所 | 共鳴音制御装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03269496A (ja) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-12-02 | Yamaha Corp | 電子楽器 |
JPH05108070A (ja) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-04-30 | Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd | 電子楽器の音色制御装置 |
JPH09319370A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-12 | Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd | 電子楽器 |
JP2002351468A (ja) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-06 | Roland Corp | 電子楽器 |
JP2005189793A (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Roland Europ Spa | 電子楽器 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58134692A (ja) | 1982-02-04 | 1983-08-10 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 音色設定装置 |
JPS59223350A (ja) | 1983-05-26 | 1984-12-15 | 株式会社クラレ | 不織布およびその製法 |
US5177314A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1993-01-05 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Timbre setting device for an electronic musical instrument |
JP2830065B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-26 | 1998-12-02 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 電子楽器 |
JPH03241052A (ja) | 1990-02-14 | 1991-10-28 | Toshiko Ogata | 不織シート及びその製造方法 |
JPH0649049B2 (ja) | 1990-08-16 | 1994-06-29 | 株式会社クラレ | 衛生材料 |
JPH0636096U (ja) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-05-13 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 電子楽器 |
US5412153A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1995-05-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho | Electronic musical instrument having independent pitch control for each key |
US5635658A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1997-06-03 | Yamaha Corporation | Sound control system for controlling an effect, tone volume and/or tone color |
CA2138584C (en) | 1993-12-30 | 2006-08-15 | Wanda Walton Jackson | Apertured film/nonwoven composite for personal care absorbent articles and the like |
JP2803582B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 1998-09-24 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 電子楽器の音色情報記憶装置 |
JP2875504B2 (ja) | 1995-03-03 | 1999-03-31 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品の表面シート |
JPH0997073A (ja) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-08 | Roland Corp | 電子楽器の音色割り当て装置 |
JP3374646B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 2003-02-10 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 電子楽器 |
JP3628801B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-23 | 2005-03-16 | ローランド株式会社 | 電子楽器および電子楽器用記憶媒体 |
US5908997A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1999-06-01 | Van Koevering Company | Electronic music instrument system with musical keyboard |
JP3138232B2 (ja) | 1997-04-24 | 2001-02-26 | ローランド株式会社 | 音色選択装置 |
JP3360604B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-09 | 2002-12-24 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 楽音制御要素群の表示装置および楽音制御要素群の表示用プログラムが記憶された記録媒体 |
JP3806263B2 (ja) | 1998-07-16 | 2006-08-09 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 楽音合成装置および記憶媒体 |
JP4017776B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-14 | 2007-12-05 | ローランド株式会社 | 音色切換装置 |
JP2003076371A (ja) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-14 | Roland Corp | 電子楽器 |
ES2287340T3 (es) | 2001-12-03 | 2007-12-16 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Compuestos no tejidos abiertos y metodos para su preparacion. |
JP2004347705A (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-09 | Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd | 電子楽器 |
JP4130397B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2008-08-06 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の表面シート、前記表面シートを用いた吸収性物品、および前記吸収性物品の表面シートの製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 JP JP2007529181A patent/JP4787258B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-31 DE DE112006002058.7T patent/DE112006002058B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-31 US US11/989,944 patent/US10026386B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-31 WO PCT/JP2006/306888 patent/WO2007015320A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03269496A (ja) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-12-02 | Yamaha Corp | 電子楽器 |
JPH05108070A (ja) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-04-30 | Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd | 電子楽器の音色制御装置 |
JPH09319370A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-12 | Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd | 電子楽器 |
JP2002351468A (ja) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-06 | Roland Corp | 電子楽器 |
JP2005189793A (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Roland Europ Spa | 電子楽器 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007093679A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Yamaha Corp | 音源設定装置及び音源設定プログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090183624A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
JP4787258B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
JPWO2007015320A1 (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
DE112006002058B4 (de) | 2019-03-07 |
US10026386B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
DE112006002058T5 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6260191B2 (ja) | 電子楽器、プログラム及び発音音高選択方法 | |
US5044251A (en) | Timbre setting device for an electronic musical instrument | |
JP4787258B2 (ja) | 音色記憶装置、音色記憶方法、音色記憶のためのコンピュータプログラム | |
JP4848371B2 (ja) | 楽音出力切り換え装置、楽音出力切り換え方法、楽音出力切り換えのためのコンピュータプログラム | |
EP2884485B1 (en) | Device and method for pronunciation allocation | |
JP2565069B2 (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
JP2008076708A (ja) | 音色指定方法、音色指定装置及び音色指定のためのコンピュータプログラム | |
JPH08234731A (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
US5177314A (en) | Timbre setting device for an electronic musical instrument | |
JPH02176792A (ja) | 電子弦楽器 | |
JP5293085B2 (ja) | 音色設定装置及び方法 | |
JP3366812B2 (ja) | 電子楽器の効果付与装置 | |
JP3156285B2 (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
JPH0638192B2 (ja) | 楽音発生装置 | |
JP5407583B2 (ja) | 電子打楽器 | |
JPH0115878B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0313994A (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
JP3728951B2 (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
JP6399155B2 (ja) | 電子楽器、プログラム及び発音音高選択方法 | |
JP2009186632A (ja) | 音律制御方法、音律制御のためのコンピュータプログラム及び音律制御装置。 | |
JPH04319999A (ja) | 電子楽器の発音指示装置及び発音指示方法 | |
JP2003099055A (ja) | 電子楽器の機能割当表示装置 | |
JP3015226B2 (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
JPH0642146B2 (ja) | 楽音発生装置 | |
JP2000020059A (ja) | 電子楽器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007529181 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11989944 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 1120060020587 Country of ref document: DE |
|
RET | De translation (de og part 6b) |
Ref document number: 112006002058 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080612 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 06730836 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |