WO2006114918A1 - 塩化カリウム含有飲食品の呈味改善剤、塩化カリウム含有飲食品の製造方法、及び該製造方法によって得られた塩化カリウム含有飲食品 - Google Patents
塩化カリウム含有飲食品の呈味改善剤、塩化カリウム含有飲食品の製造方法、及び該製造方法によって得られた塩化カリウム含有飲食品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006114918A1 WO2006114918A1 PCT/JP2005/023814 JP2005023814W WO2006114918A1 WO 2006114918 A1 WO2006114918 A1 WO 2006114918A1 JP 2005023814 W JP2005023814 W JP 2005023814W WO 2006114918 A1 WO2006114918 A1 WO 2006114918A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/86—Addition of bitterness inhibitors
Definitions
- Taste improving agent for potassium chloride-containing food and drink method for producing potassium chloride-containing food and drink, and potassium chloride-containing food and drink obtained by the production method
- the present invention improves the taste of potassium chloride-containing foods and drinks that can effectively improve unfavorable tastes such as bitterness and eda taste caused by salty potassium without adversely affecting the taste of the foods and drinks.
- the present invention relates to a preparation method for potassium chloride-containing foods and drinks with high palatability with reduced bitterness and eda taste of potassium chloride, and potassium chloride-containing foods and drinks obtained by the production methods.
- Salt is widely used as a food storage and seasoning. Excessive intake of salt is known to cause adult diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. Face power Various processed foods and drinks are becoming more salt-reduced.
- salt-reduced foods and drinks with a reduced amount of sodium salt have been reduced in taste due to lack of salty taste, so various salt substitute components have been studied for some time.
- salty potassium is used as one of the representative components of salt substitute because it has a salty taste and further promotes the excretion of sodium ions.
- soy sauce which is one of the typical seasonings, contains a relatively large amount of salt, and therefore, many low-salt soy sauces with a reduced amount of salt are sold. .
- Patent Document 1 describes As a soy sauce bacterium, aspergillus oryzae has excellent ability to produce organic acids. Make the koji, prepare the moromi, and adjust the pH of the moromi at the time of brewing to 3.5 to 4.5, so that the salt concentration of the moromi mash is 6 to 12% (w / v).
- a method for producing low-sodium or low-salt brewed soy sauce, characterized by adjusting the concentration of salt water to cause fermentation and ripening while preventing fortification of moromi, is disclosed.
- soy sauce koji is added in such an amount that the salt concentration of the moromi mash after aging is 9 to 12% and the nitrogen concentration is 2.0 to 2.5%.
- a method for producing low-salt soy sauce is disclosed, which is prepared by charging water containing 1 to 5% of alcohol and then fermenting and aging by conventional methods.
- the low-salt soy sauce as described above has a problem that the saltiness becomes insufficient due to the reduction in the amount of salt, which tends to cause an unsatisfactory taste. Therefore, for the purpose of improving the salty taste, the power of adding salty potassium as an alternative to salt has an unfavorable taste such as bitterness or eda taste. I could't get soy sauce with a sufficiently satisfying taste.
- Patent Document 3 contains 30 to 75% by weight of sodium chloride and 25 to 70% of potassium chloride.
- a functional salt composition is disclosed in which 5 to 60 parts by weight of a citrate is mixed with 100 parts by weight of a mixture having a% force, and a NaZ K ratio is 1 or less.
- a soy sauce prepared using a natural salt composition is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 contains sugar alcohol excluding potassium ion and reduced maltose starch syrup, and has a weight ratio of potassium ion: sugar alcohol of 1: 3-50.
- a food product is disclosed, and soy sauce is exemplified as the food product.
- the sodium chloride content is 3 to 20 g / dL
- the potassium salt potassium content is 1.5 to 17 g / dL
- the Na / K weight ratio is 2 or less.
- the liquid seasoning containing a kombu extract is disclosed and soy sauce is illustrated as this liquid seasoning.
- Patent Document 6 shows a low-salt soy sauce having a salt concentration of 9 w / w% or less, a potassium concentration of 0.5 to 3.7 w / w%, and a nitrogen concentration of 1.9 w / v% or more.
- Patent Document 7 discloses a low-salt soy sauce seasoning characterized in that kabusaicin is blended with low-salt soy sauce.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6_22459
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-5-219915
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 2675254
- Patent Literature 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6_97972 Patent Document 5: JP 2002-325554 A
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-357700
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-245627
- Potassium chloride's bitterness and eda taste inhibitors are often strong in their own taste. When added in a sufficient amount, their taste affects the taste of food and drink. On the other hand, if the amount does not affect the taste of the food or drink, the effect is insufficient, and it is very difficult to control the bitterness and eda taste of potassium chloride without affecting the taste of the food and drink. It was. For this reason, there has been no low-salt food / beverage product containing potassium chloride in which high bitterness products in which the bitterness and eda taste of potassium chloride are suppressed are not present in the factory.
- an object of the present invention is to contain a salty potassium salt that can effectively improve the unfavorable taste such as bitterness and eda taste caused by potassium chloride without adversely affecting the taste of food and drink.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides a taste improver for potassium chloride-containing foods and drinks containing a basic amino acid and / or a basic peptide as an active ingredient.
- a second aspect of the present invention is the taste improving agent for salty potato potassium-containing foods and beverages containing one or more selected from histidine, arginine and lysine as basic amino acids in the first invention. Is to provide.
- a third aspect of the present invention is to improve the taste of a potassium chloride-containing food or drink containing the basic peptide according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, which contains at least one selected from anthelin, carnosine and valenin as a basic peptide.
- An agent is provided.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is the food or beverage containing potassium chloride according to any one of the first to third aspects, comprising 0.05 to 99% by mass of a basic amino acid and / or a basic peptide.
- a taste improving agent is provided.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is the fishery product extract, fermented mother extract, HVP, HAP, or a product obtained by separation and purification from them in any one of the first to fourth inventions. Furthermore, the present invention provides a taste improver for potassium chloride-containing foods and drinks comprising as a main component a material containing 2 to 99% by mass of basic amino acids and / or basic peptides.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is the taste improvement of a potassium chloride-containing food or drink product according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, further comprising 0 :! to 50% by mass of dartamic acid.
- the agent is provided.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing a salt-and-potassium-containing food / beverage product to which the taste improver according to any one of the first to seventh inventions is added. .
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is the method according to the eighth aspect, wherein the basic amino acid and / or basic peptide is 0.2 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of potassium chloride.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a potassium chloride-containing food or drink to which a taste improver is added.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention is that in the eighth or ninth aspect, potassium salt / sodium chloride is used.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a food / beverage product containing chlorinated rhodium in which a taste improver is added to a food / beverage product having a mass ratio of 5/95 to 80/20.
- the salted potato potassium-containing food or drink is a processed soy sauce product, and in the brewing step, The soy sauce is prepared by fermenting and aging this feed solution and adding a taste improver to the soy sauce.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a potassium chloride-containing food / beverage product comprising adding 0.01% to 1.0% by mass of basic amino acid and Z or basic peptide.
- the salty koji potassium-containing food or drink is a soy sauce processed product, and in the brewing step, The concentration is adjusted to 20% by mass or less and the potassium chloride concentration is 2 to 18% by mass, and a taste improver is added to add basic amino acid and Z or basic peptide to 0.01 to 1.
- [0029] 13 of the present invention is the invention of the first 1 or 12, the addition amount of the basic amino acid, histidine 0.002 to 0.3 mass 0/0, Anoreginin 0.004 to 0.7 mass 0/0, lysine 0.00 6: 1.
- a method for producing a potassium chloride content food or beverage is 0 mass%.
- a fourteenth aspect of the present invention provides the method for producing a food and drink containing potassium chloride according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, further comprising adding 0.06% by mass or more of dartamic acid. It is something.
- any one of the first to fourteenth aspects of the present invention there is further provided a method for producing a salt-and-potassium-containing food or drink, wherein ⁇ -aminobutyric acid is added in an amount of 50 ppm or more. It is.
- a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is the soy sauce according to any one of the eighth to tenth aspects, wherein the salty potassium-containing food or drink is a processed soy sauce product, and the sodium salt content is adjusted to desalinate.
- I) Add 9% (w / w) or more of potassium salt to the reduced amount of sodium salt, and ii) Adjust so that the content of gnoretamic acid is equal to or higher than that before the desalination adjustment, iii)
- the content of arginine is -20 to +200 mg / l 00 g before the desalting adjustment, and the content of histidine is 10 to 10 before the desalting adjustment.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a food and drink containing potassium chloride, which is adjusted to 100 mg / 100 g and a lysine content of -30 to +300 mg / 100 g before the desalting adjustment.
- the salt-and-potassium potassium-containing food / drink product further adjusted so that ⁇ -aminobutyric acid is 50 ppm or more and the glutamic acid amount is 800 mg / l00 g or more.
- the manufacturing method of this is provided.
- a salty-potassium-containing food or drink containing the taste improving agent according to any one of the first to seventh inventions.
- the taste is improved such that the basic amino acid and the basic peptide are 0.2 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of potassium chloride.
- the present invention provides foods and drinks containing salt and potassium containing an agent.
- a twentieth aspect of the present invention provides the potassium chloride-containing food or drink according to the eighteenth or nineteenth aspect of the present invention, wherein the potassium chloride / sodium chloride mass ratio is 5/95 to 80/20. It is a thing.
- a twenty-first aspect of the present invention comprises the processed soy sauce product obtained by the production method of any one of the eleventh to fifteenth inventions according to any one of the eighteenth to twentieth inventions, It provides foods and drinks containing sodium chloride and potassium chloride with a sodium chloride concentration of 9% by mass or less.
- a processed soy sauce product obtained by the production method of the sixteenth or seventeenth aspect of any one of the eighteenth to twentieth inventions, wherein sodium chloride is converted into sodium chloride.
- unfavorable tastes such as bitterness and eda taste caused by potassium chloride in foods and drinks containing potassium chloride have an effect on the taste of foods and drinks. It can be effectively improved without adverse effects.
- the second to sixth taste improvers of the present invention it is possible to more effectively improve the undesirable taste of potassium chloride without impairing the taste and flavor of the potassium chloride-containing food or drink.
- GABA's salty taste-enhancing effect enhances the beauty.
- a tasty salt-and-potassium-containing food / beverage product can be obtained, and further, the physiologically active effects of GABA such as blood pressure lowering action can be expected.
- a potassium chloride-containing food or drink with high palatability in which the bitterness and eda taste of potassium chloride is suppressed, can be produced.
- the undesirable taste of potassium chloride that does not impair the taste or flavor of the potassium chloride-containing food or drink is more effectively obtained. Can improve.
- soy sauce is brewed using a prepared solution adjusted to a predetermined sodium chloride concentration and potassium chloride concentration.
- soy sauce is brewed using a prepared solution adjusted to a predetermined sodium chloride concentration and potassium chloride concentration.
- a predetermined amount of basic amino acid at the time of brewing, the undesirable taste of power chloride can be improved, and the salty taste, umami taste, which is comparable to ordinary soy sauce, A processed soy sauce product having a flavor can be produced.
- a more delicious soy sauce processed product can be obtained due to the salty taste enhancing effect of GABA. It can also be expected to have a physiologically active effect.
- the sixteenth method for producing a food and drink containing potassium chloride of the present invention sufficient salty taste is imparted by adding a predetermined amount of potassium salt to soy sauce in which the content of sodium salt is desalted. be able to.
- the amount of gnoretamic acid and the amount of basic amino acids such as arginine, histidine, and lysine to a predetermined range, the original taste of soy sauce lost by desalting treatment is improved while improving the undesirable taste of potassium salt.
- a flavor-deteriorating effect due to GABA's taste improving effect is prevented, and a more delicious soy sauce processed product is obtained due to the GABA's salty enhancing effect.
- GABA's physiological activities such as blood pressure lowering effects sexual effects can also be expected.
- the potassium chloride-containing food / beverage taste improving agent of the present invention effectively improves unfavorable tastes such as bitterness and eda taste caused by potassium chloride without adversely affecting the taste of the food / beverage products. Therefore, a low-salt potassium-containing reduced-salt beverage that has a salty taste comparable to that of ordinary foods and drinks, and that suppresses the bitterness and eda taste of potassium chloride. Can be provided.
- the method for producing a salt-and-potassium-containing food or drink according to the present invention comprises adding a taste improver containing a basic amino acid and / or a basic peptide to a potassium chloride-containing food or drink.
- the "potassium chloride-containing food and drink” is not particularly limited as long as it is a food or drink containing potassium chloride.
- Food and drink with a mass ratio of potassium chloride / salt sodium of 5/95 to 80/20 is preferred 5% to 80% by mass of the salt contained in the intended food or drink
- Foods and beverages in which 40 to 60% by mass of the salt contained in foods and beverages in which foods and beverages substituted for potassium are more preferred are replaced with chlorinated lime are particularly preferred.
- the potassium salty salt is not particularly limited as long as it is acceptable for foods.
- it may be purified to a high purity, and other sodium, calcium, magnesium, and the like. It can be a crude product containing minerals.
- Specific examples of foods and drinks containing potassium chloride include, for example, ordinary soy sauces such as thin soy sauce, thick soy sauce, tamari soy sauce, re-prepared soy sauce, white soy sauce and the like in Japan Agricultural and Forestry CJAS) standard.
- Liquid seasonings such as processed soy sauce to which nimirin, miso, other seasonings, acidulants, sweeteners, flavorings, soup stocks, extracts, etc. are added, seasonings such as miso, salt, flavor seasonings, and the like Condiment used 1); Under mapo tofu, under blue bean paste, dried bonito, half-drum, half-cooked food such as carreru, stew, etc.
- snack confectionery The potato Confectionery such as tochip, rice cracker, etc. 3); under cooked rice, rice balls for rice balls and other mixed rice, such as rice balls such as grilled rice balls, 4); curry, stew, soup, nostaso Sashimi, strength, spring rolls, meat dumplings, gyoza, sweet potato, Usui ingredients, Oyakoi ingredients, Chinese food ingredients, boiled fish 'meat' vegetables, cooked foods such as boiled fish, 5); Seasonings such as sauce of yakiniku, nabetsuyu, oden soup, udon 'soba' somen noodle soup, fish 'meat' boiled vegetable sauce, dressing, ponzu sauce, natto sauce, water sauce 6); Salt ramen, miso ramen, soy sauce ramen, sauce yakisoba, salt yakisoba, vermicelli, rice noodles, pasta, ankake rice cake, udon, soba noodles, some noodles such as instant noodles,
- the taste improver of a potassium chloride-containing food or drink according to the present invention is an agent containing a basic amino acid and / or a basic peptide as an active ingredient.
- the basic amino acid refers to an amino acid having a basic side chain and having a basic pH in an aqueous solution in a state where no salt is formed.
- Histidine, arginine, lysine and hydrochloric acid thereof Preferred examples include salts, acetates, lactates, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and it is more preferable to combine two or more.
- a basic peptide is a peptide in which 2 to 5 amino acids are linearly bonded, has a basic amino acid at least at the terminal, and does not form a salt, and has a pH of an aqueous solution.
- Indicates basicity, and preferred examples include anserine, carnosine, valenine and its hydrochloride, acetate, lactate, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and it is more preferable to combine two or more.
- the above basic amino acids and / or basic peptides are used in appropriate combinations depending on the type of the target food or drink. For example, a combination of histidine, arginine and lysine, histidine and imidazole dipeptide ( And combinations with anserine, carnosine, and valenin).
- extracts containing the above basic amino acid and / or basic peptide used in general processed foods can be used, Seafood extract, yeast extract, HVP and HAP are preferred.
- fish extracts obtained from bonito and tuna include anserine in addition to histidine. Preferable because it contains a lot.
- yeast extract examples include beer yeast extract, baker's yeast extract, torula yeast extract, and other yeast extracts.
- HVP those obtained by decomposing vegetable proteins such as soybean, wheat, barley, corn and the like with koji moisture can be used.
- HAP those obtained by subjecting animal proteins such as livestock meat, fish meat, and gelatin to brine decomposition can be used.
- the content of the basic amino acid and / or basic peptide is preferably 0.05 to 99% by mass.
- the basic amino acid and / or basic peptide obtained by separating and purifying the above-mentioned fish extract, yeast extract, HVP or HAP as the basic amino acid and / or basic peptide obtained by separating and purifying the above-mentioned fish extract, yeast extract, HVP or HAP as the basic amino acid and / or basic peptide.
- a material containing 2 to 99% by mass can also be used.
- a method for separating and purifying the above-mentioned extracts a method using electrodialysis, ultrafiltration membrane, reverse osmosis membrane, UF membrane, RO membrane, ion exchange resin, activated carbon, etc. may be used as long as a known method is used.
- a method disclosed in JP-A-2003-92996 can be employed.
- a method using an ion exchange resin is preferable in that the basic fraction can be collected more specifically.
- the taste improver for potassium chloride-containing foods and beverages of the present invention preferably further contains 0.05 to 99% by mass of glutamic acid, more preferably 0.:! To 50% by mass. .
- glutamic acid By containing the above-mentioned predetermined amount of glutamic acid, it is possible to effectively improve the dead taste and bitterness of potassium chloride and amino acids, etc., and the potassium chloride-containing food and drink with better umami and flavor. Power to get goods S.
- gnoretamic acid source purified gnoretamic acid and gnoretamic acid salt can be used, and fish extract, yeast extract, HVP, HAP containing not only glutamic acid but also the above basic amino acid and / or basic peptide. Or those obtained by separating and purifying them using UF membrane, R0 membrane, ion exchange resin, activated carbon or the like.
- the taste improver for potassium chloride-containing foods and beverages of the present invention preferably further contains ⁇ -aminobutyric acid (GABA) in an amount of 0.:! To 50% by mass, From the viewpoint of salty taste enhancing effect and blood pressure lowering effect, it is more preferable to contain 0.5 to 25% by mass of GABA.
- GABA ⁇ -aminobutyric acid
- GABA is a non-protein constituent amino acid widely present in animals and plants, etc., is produced by decarboxylation of glutamic acid in vivo, and plays an important role as an inhibitory transmitter in the central nervous system. It is known to have physiological functions such as blood pressure lowering action. Further, as a seasoning function, a salty taste enhancing effect (see JP 2004-275097), a taste quality improving effect (see JP 2004-275098), and the like are known. However, when GABA is added to a salty potassium-containing food or drink, the amino acid taste is modified by the GABA taste-improving effect, and the taste tends to decrease. The salty taste can be enhanced more effectively by GABA's salty taste enhancing effect without reducing the flavor. In addition, a synergistic effect of GABA's physiologically active effects such as blood pressure lowering effects and salt reducing effects can be expected.
- GABA for example, commercially available products under the trade name “Pharmacianoku” (manufactured by Pharma Foods Co., Ltd.) and the trade name “rice germ GABA” (manufactured by Taimatsu Foods Co., Ltd.) can be used.
- the taste improver of the potassium chloride-containing food or drink of the present invention may be used in combination with amino acids such as alanine, glycine, sodium glutamate, mushroom extract, minerals, organic acids, etc.
- the amount of the taste improver added to the salt-and-potassium-containing food / beverage product includes the types of basic amino acids and Z or basic peptides, combinations thereof, and the target food / beverage product. It can be determined appropriately according to the type, and a taste improver is added so that the basic amino acid and / or basic peptide is 0.2 to 200 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of potassium salt. 1 to: It is more preferable to add so as to be 100 parts by mass. [0075] If the amount of the taste improver added is less than 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of potassium chloride, the undesirable tastes such as bitterness and eda taste caused by potassium chloride are almost improved. If the amount exceeds 100 parts by mass, the taste-improving agent has a strong flavor, and the flavor of the resulting food or drink is impaired.
- histidine in the case of histidine, arginine and lysine, the combination power of basic amino acids and / or basic peptides, histidine 0.2 to 2% by mass, arginine 0.5 to 5 is added to the potassium chloride-containing food or drink. It is preferable to add the above taste improver so that it can contain 10% by mass, lysine 1.0 to 10% by mass.
- histidine is used in combination with imidazole dipeptides (anserine, canorenosin, and valenine), it is possible to contain 0.2 to 60% by mass of histidine and 0.15 to 40% by mass of imidazole dipeptide with respect to potassium chloride. It is preferable to add a taste improving agent.
- the pretreatment of the raw materials and the iron making can be performed according to conventional methods. That is, soybeans are cooked with moderate water added beforehand, and wheat such as wheat (hereinafter referred to as wheat) is roasted and then pulverized. Mix pre-treated soybean and wheat, plant seeds and make straw.
- the stock solution is added to the koji to make moromi and fermented.
- the salted sodium concentration of the feed solution is adjusted to 20% by mass or less and the potassium salt concentration of 2 to 18% by mass.
- heretofore known anti-corruption methods such as pH adjustment, addition of alcohol, addition of a substitute salt other than potassium chloride may be used in combination.
- the moromi is squeezed to recover raw soy sauce.
- the obtained raw soy sauce is mixed with a basic amino acid and Z or a basic peptide.
- the above taste improver is added so that it is contained in an amount of 0% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.4% by mass. Zeni lj may be added.
- this embodiment Niore, Te, before said fermentation ripening, a basic amino acid and Z or basic peptide 0. 015-2. 0 wt 0/0, preferably 0. 015-0 . 6 mass 0/0 the taste modifier may be fermented ripening was added to contain.
- the unfavorable taste of potassium chloride can be improved, which is comparable to ordinary soy sauce.
- Processed soy sauce products having salty taste, umami taste and flavor can be produced.
- the addition amount of the basic amino acid, histidine from 0.002 to 0.3 wt%, arginine 0.004 to 0.7 mass 0/0, lysine 0.006 to 1.0 mass 0/0 it mosquito preferably, Hisuchiji down 0.002 to 0.1 mass 0/0, Anoreginin 0.004 to 0.2 mass 0/0, and more preferably lysine 0.006 to 0.3 mass% .
- GABA in an amount of 500-2, OOOppm from the viewpoints of a taste improving effect, a salty taste enhancing effect, and a blood pressure lowering effect that it is preferable to add GABA at 50 ppm or more. More preferred.
- Perfumes soup stocks, extracts, natural salts such as nigari and rock salt, fermented foods and the like can be added as appropriate.
- the processed soy sauce product obtained as described above preferably has a sodium chloride sodium concentration of 9% by mass or less and a sodium chloride sodium concentration of 9% by mass or less and a total nitrogen concentration of 1. It is more preferable that the salt concentration is 9% by mass or less.
- the sodium salt concentration is 7.5 to 9% by mass and the total nitrogen concentration is 1.1. Even more preferably, it is ⁇ 1.9% by weight.
- the soy sauce product obtained as described above preferably has a sodium chloride concentration of 9% by mass or less, a potassium chloride concentration of 7% by mass or more, and a total nitrogen concentration of 1.9% by mass or more.
- the concentration of sodium chloride is 7.5 to 9% by mass
- the concentration of potassium chloride is 7 to 10% by mass
- the total nitrogen concentration is 1.9 to 3.0% by mass.
- the soy sauce processed product may be charged so that the sodium chloride concentration is within the above range, and after brewing, normal soy sauce, reduced salt 'low salt soy sauce, water, alcohol, sodium chloride sodium chloride, You can adjust it by adding potassium, amino acids, etc. If the sodium chloride concentration is within the above range, the salt reducing effect equivalent to the low salt soy sauce in Japan Agricultural Forestry (JAS) standard can be obtained.
- JS Japan Agricultural Forestry
- the salted and potassium-containing food or drink is a processed soy sauce made of soy sauce whose sodium salt content is adjusted to be desalted.
- a processed soy sauce made of soy sauce whose sodium salt content is adjusted to be desalted A case will be described as an example.
- the soy sauce whose sodium salt content is adjusted to be desalted is a conventional soy sauce that is desalted using electrodialysis or a membrane treatment apparatus, and then concentrated as necessary.
- the method for producing a processed soy sauce product includes adding a predetermined amount of potassium salt to the soy sauce in which the content of the sodium salt is desalted, and adding the taste improver to the soy sauce.
- the amount of the glutamic acid and the amount of the basic amino acid are each adjusted to a predetermined ratio.
- ordinary soy sauce means thin soy sauce, thick soy sauce, tamari soy sauce, re-prepared soy sauce, and white soy sauce in Japan Agricultural and Forestry CJAS) Standard.
- soy sauce with a salt content of less than 9% (w / w)
- low salt soy sauce means soy sauce with a sodium content of 9 to 14.5% (w / w) in terms of sodium.
- potassium chloride is preferably used as long as it can be used as a food additive.
- the addition amount is 9% (w / w) or more of the sodium salt amount reduced by the desalting adjustment, and preferably 50 to 200% of the sodium salt amount reduced by the desalting adjustment. % (w / w), more preferably reduced by the desalting adjustment 100-160% (w / w) of the amount of sodium salt. If the amount of potassium salt added is too small, sufficient salty taste cannot be imparted, and if it is too much, the undesirable taste of potassium salt becomes too strong.
- the amount of sodium salt removed by desalting adjustment can be measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
- the content of gnoretamic acid can be measured, for example, by a method such as an amino acid automatic analyzer.
- the content of glutamic acid is not less than the content before the desalting adjustment, that is, after the desalting adjustment. Adjust the amount of gnoretamic acid in soy sauce to be equal to or greater than the content of gnoretamic acid in normal soy sauce.
- the glutamic acid content it is preferable to adjust the glutamic acid content to 500 to 5, OOOmg / 100 g, from the viewpoint of the balance of taste, which is preferably 800 to 3, OOOmg / 10. Adjusting power to be Og is more preferable than S, and adjusting to 900 to 1,400 mg / l00 g is particularly preferable. If the amount of glutamic acid in the soy sauce after desalination adjustment is too small, the eda taste and bitterness of potassium, amino acids, etc. will surface, and if it is too much, the original flavor of the soy sauce will be affected.
- each basic amino acid such as lysine, arginine and histidine can be measured by a method such as an amino acid automatic analyzer.
- the arginine content in the soy sauce after desalting adjustment is 20 to +200 mg / l 00 g before the desalting adjustment
- the histidine content is 10 to +100 mg / 100 g before the desalting adjustment.
- the lysine content is adjusted to ⁇ 30 to +300 mg / 100 g before the desalting adjustment, and preferably the arginine content is ⁇ 10 to +100 mg / 100 g before the desalting adjustment and the histidine content is Before the desalting adjustment is adjusted to ⁇ 5 to +50 mg / 100 g, and the lysine content is adjusted to _15 to +150 mg / l00 g before the desalting adjustment.
- the amount of arginine and lysine in the soy sauce after desalination adjustment is 5 to: 1,000 mg / l 00 g, histidine amount power S5 to 500 mg / I00 g, and power S preferably, anoleginin, Lysine strength S Each 10-800mg / l00g, histidine strength 10-400mg / l00g Adjustable power S More preferable, anoleginine, lysine strength S 50-600mg / l00g, histidine 20-300mgZl00g It is particularly preferable to make such adjustments. If the content of each basic amino acid in the soy sauce after desalting is outside the above range, Eda taste and bitterness are surfaced, and if it is too much, the basic amino acid bitterness is surfaced.
- GABA ⁇ -aminobutyric acid
- the GABA should be adjusted to 500-2, OOOppm from the viewpoints of the taste-improving effect, the salt-enhancing effect, and the blood pressure-lowering effect that are preferably adjusted to 50 ppm or more. Is more preferred.
- the soy sauce processed product obtained as described above has a salt amount of 3 to 15% (w / w), a potassium chloride amount of 13% (w / w) or less, and a glutamic acid amount of 500 in terms of sodium. ⁇ 5, OOOmg / lOOg, anoleginine, lysine strength S 5 ⁇ : 1, 000 mg / l00 g, histidine strength 5 to 500 mg / lO Og.
- the amount of salt is 6 to 12% (w / w)
- the amount of potassium chloride is about 10% /
- the amount of glutamic acid is 800 to 3,000 mg / 100g
- histidine weight force Sl0 ⁇ 400mg / 100g particularly preferably salt amount 8-9% in terms of sodium (w / w)
- the amount of potassium chloride is 6 ⁇ 8 0/0 (w / w )
- An aqueous solution obtained by adding and dissolving an amino acid or peptide in an aqueous solution in which 0.5% by mass of sodium chloride and 0.5% by mass of potassium chloride were dissolved in the compounding amounts shown in Table 1 was functionalized by 10 panelists. The evaluation was conducted for the presence or absence of bitterness 'eda taste' and the presence or taste of bitterness. The amount of amino acid and peptide added was set as a threshold value when dissolved alone.
- the ingredients shown in Table 2 were mixed to produce a salty seasoning.
- Fish bepetit As the raw material, Katsuo extract was used as a raw material, and the basic amino acid adsorbed on weakly acidic ion exchange resin (Diaion WK-40: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was eluted with hydrochloric acid and then neutralized into powder. (Contains 80% salt, 4% anserine and histidine 6. /. As basic amino acid / basic peptide, and 10./.)
- the salty seasonings of Examples 1 and 2 do not contain basic amino acids and Z or basic peptides, and the bitter taste of potassium chloride is sufficiently suppressed, and the salty taste is sodium chloride. It was very excellent as an amber salty seasoning as compared with lithium.
- soy sauce products with the formulation shown in Table 3 were produced.
- the low-salt soy sauce was obtained by subjecting a commercially available heavy-mouthed soy sauce to desalination to 3.0% by electroplating.
- potassium chloride crude products (72% potassium chloride, 20% sodium chloride, calcium salt 'magnesium salt' and others: 8%) were used.
- the processed soy sauce products of Examples 4 and 5 do not contain basic amino acids and Z or basic peptides Compared to the processed soy sauce of Example 6, the bitter taste of salty potato potassium is sufficiently suppressed, and the taste as soy sauce is less amber and flavor than ordinary thick soy sauce It was.
- Japanese soy sauce using whole soybeans (salt content: 14.7% (w / w)) was desalted with an electrodialyzer and then concentrated to adjust the salt content to 7.1% (w / w). Furthermore, the concentrated soy sauce before desalting was blended to prepare a reduced salt soy sauce with a salt concentration adjusted to 9.0% (w / w).
- the sodium chloride concentration was determined by measuring the sodium concentration with an atomic absorption photometer and converting it to the sodium chloride concentration.
- amino acid patterns of the soy sauce and the reduced salt soy sauce were examined with an amino acid analyzer (trade name “L-8500AJ, Hitachi, Ltd.”).
- the sensory evaluation was performed separately for each potassium chloride addition condition, and the overall evaluation was evaluated by the ranking method (Table 57).
- the effect of GABA addition was performed using the samples shown in Table 8.
- Test example Addition amount a a a a Rank
- Example 27 380 90 290 8
- Example 28 390 95 305 7
- Example 29 400 100 320 720 5
- Example 30 440 120 380 6
- Example 31 620 210 650 10
- Example 32 380 90 290 4 Example 33 390 95 305 3 Example 34 400 100 320 820 1 Example 35 440 120 380 2 Example 36 620 210 650 9
- Japanese soy sauce made with whole soybeans (salt 14.7% (w / w), raw material 1) was desalted with an electrodialyzer and then concentrated to a salt content of 7.1% (w / w). Low salt soy sauce was obtained. Based on this low-salt soy sauce, blending was performed with the composition shown in Table 9 to obtain a processed soy sauce product (formulation 1).
- Japanese soy sauce (salt content: 14.2% (w / w), raw material 2) is desalted with an electrodialyzer and then concentrated to reduce the salt content to 7.6% (w / w) I got soy sauce.
- blending was carried out with the composition shown in Table 10 to obtain a processed soy sauce product (formulation 2).
- the amino acid pattern of the soy sauce of ingredient 2 and the processed soy sauce of composition 2 was examined with an amino acid analyzer (trade name “L 8500A”, Hitachi, Ltd.).
- the salt concentration and potassium chloride concentration were analyzed using an atomic absorption photometer. The results are shown in Table 10.
- Soy sauce was produced by brewing and igniting according to a conventional method using a charging solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20% by mass and a potassium chloride concentration of 2% by mass. In this production process, there were no problems such as rot during fermentation or poor fermentation.
- Basic amino acids arginine, histidine, lysine
- sensory evaluation was performed by 14 panelists. The sensory evaluation was performed for umami, flavor, bitterness, and saltiness, and the overall evaluation was evaluated by the ranking method. The results are also shown in Table 11.
- Example 43 it was the highest rating that was perfect as a flavor of soy sauce without feeling the bitter taste of either potassium salt or basic amino acid.
- Example 42 the bitter taste of salted salmon was slightly felt, and in Example 44, the bitter taste of basic amino acid was felt slightly, but there was no problem with the flavor of soy sauce.
- Example 41 in which no basic amino acid was added had a strong bitter taste of salt and potassium.
- Example 45 the amount of basic amino acid added was too large, and the bitter taste of the basic amino acid was felt strongly. The flavor and taste of soy sauce were remarkably impaired.
- Soy sauce was produced by brewing and igniting according to a conventional method using a charging solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 12 mass% and a potassium chloride concentration of 10 mass%. In this production process, there were no problems such as rot during fermentation or poor fermentation.
- the basic ratio of the soy sauce obtained is shown in Table 12.
- Amino acids arginine, histidine, lysine
- sensory evaluation was performed by 14 panelists. In sensory evaluation, umami, flavor, bitterness, and salty taste were evaluated using a ranking method. The results are also shown in Table 12.
- Example 48 it was the highest rating that was perfect as a flavor of soy sauce without feeling the bitter taste of either potassium salt or basic amino acid.
- Example 47 the bitter taste of salted salmon was slightly felt, and in Example 49, the bitter taste of basic amino acid was felt slightly, but there was no problem with the flavor of soy sauce.
- Example 46 in which no basic amino acid was added had a strong bitter taste of salt and potassium.
- Example 50 the amount of basic amino acid added was too high, and the bitter taste of basic amino acid was felt strongly. The flavor and umami were significantly impaired.
- Soy sauce was prepared by brewing and igniting according to a conventional method using a charging solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 4% by mass and a potassium chloride concentration of 18% by mass. In this production process, there were no problems such as rot during fermentation or poor fermentation.
- Basic amino acids arginine, histidine, lysine
- sensory evaluation was performed by 14 panelists. The sensory evaluation was performed for umami, flavor, bitterness, and saltiness, and the overall evaluation was evaluated by the ranking method. The results are also shown in Table 13.
- Example 53 it was the highest rating that was perfect as a flavor of soy sauce without feeling the bitter taste of either potassium salt or basic amino acid.
- Example 52 the bitter taste of salt and potassium was felt slightly, and in Example 54, the bitter taste of basic amino acid was felt slightly, but none of them had any problems as the flavor of soy sauce.
- Example 51 in which no basic amino acid was added had a strong bitter taste of salt and potassium.
- Example 55 the amount of basic amino acid added was too high, and the bitter taste of basic amino acid was felt strongly. The flavor and umami were significantly impaired.
- Example 58 it was the highest rating that was perfect as a flavor of soy sauce without feeling the bitter taste of either potassium salt or basic amino acid.
- Example 57 the bitter taste of salty potassium was slightly felt, and in Example 59, the bitter taste of basic amino acid was felt slightly, but none of the soy sauce flavors had any problems.
- Example 56 in which no basic amino acid was added had a strong bitter taste of salt and potassium.
- Example 60 the amount of basic amino acid added was too high, and the bitter taste of the basic amino acid was felt strongly. The flavor and taste of soy sauce were remarkably impaired.
- Example 63 it was the highest rating that was perfect as a soy sauce flavor without feeling the bitter taste of either potassium salt or basic amino acid.
- Example 62 the bitter taste of salty potassium was slightly felt, and in Example 64, the bitter taste of basic amino acid was felt slightly, but none of the soy sauce flavors had any problems.
- Example 61 in which no basic amino acid was added had a strong bitter taste of salt and potassium.
- Example 65 the amount of basic amino acid added was too high, and the bitter taste of basic amino acid was felt strongly. The flavor and umami were significantly impaired.
- Example 68 it was the highest rating as the soy sauce flavor without feeling the bitter taste of either potassium salt or basic amino acid.
- the bitter taste of salty potassium was felt slightly
- Example 69 the bitter taste of basic amino acid was felt slightly, but there was no problem with the flavor of soy sauce.
- Example 66 in which no basic amino acid was added had a strong bitter taste of salt and potassium.
- Example 70 the amount of basic amino acid added was too large, and the bitter taste of the basic amino acid was felt strongly. The flavor and taste of soy sauce were remarkably impaired.
- Soy sauce was produced by brewing and igniting according to a conventional method using a charging solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 12 mass% and a potassium chloride concentration of 10 mass%. In this production process, there were no problems such as rot during fermentation or poor fermentation.
- Basic amino acids arginine, histidine, lysine
- glutamic acid and GABA were added to the obtained soy sauce in the proportions shown in Table 17.
- sensory evaluation was performed by 14 panelists. The sensory evaluation was performed for umami, flavor, bitterness, and saltiness, and the overall evaluation was evaluated by the ranking method. The results are also shown in Table 17.
- Example 71 supplemented with GABA only, saltiness was felt strongly and improved as the flavor of soy sauce, but the taste was slightly reduced, and in Example 72 supplemented with glutamic acid only, soy sauce was added. The umami taste was improved. In Example 73 in which both glutamic acid and GABA were added, the umami and salty taste of the soy sauce became stronger, and the flavor and umami were improved.
- Soy sauce was produced by brewing and igniting according to a conventional method using a charging solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 12 mass% and a potassium chloride concentration of 10 mass%. In this production process, there were no problems such as rot during fermentation or poor fermentation.
- the resulting soy sauce to the addition of water to adjust the sodium chloride concentration to 9%, arginine 0.02 mass 0/0, histidine 0.01 mass 0/0, lysine 0. To 015 wt% was added respectively A soy sauce processed product was obtained.
- the soy sauce processed product was measured for sodium chloride concentration, potassium chloride concentration, and total nitrogen content to be 7.9%, 6.7%, and 1.5%, respectively.
- the sodium chloride concentration and salt potassium concentration were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and the total nitrogen amount was analyzed by semi-micro Kjeldahl method. This soy sauce-added product was as delicious as ordinary soy sauce.
- the soy sauce was produced by brewing. In this production process, there were no problems such as rot during fermentation or poor fermentation. To the obtained soy sauce, water, an aqueous solution containing 10% by weight of potassium salt, and a seasoning solution (amino acid solution) containing arginine, histidine, lysine, gnoretamic acid, etc. are added to adjust the sodium salt concentration to 9%.
- the soy sauce processed product was obtained by adjusting the amount of addition of basic amino acid to 0.02% by mass of arginine, 0.01% by mass of histidine, and 0.015% by mass of lysine.
- the salted sodium concentration, salted potassium concentration, and total nitrogen content of this processed soy sauce product were measured and found to be 8.9%, 8.0%, and 2.0%, respectively.
- the sodium chloride concentration and potassium chloride concentration were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and the total nitrogen amount was analyzed by semi-microkenoredal method.
- This soy sauce processed product was a bit darker and more delicious than normal soy sauce.
- the present invention even if it is low sodium, it can be a potassium chloride-containing food or drink having a salty taste, umami, or flavor that is inferior to that of ordinary food or drink. It can also be used suitably for the purpose of preventing high blood pressure, etc., even for healthy individuals who are restricted only by the intake of salt.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/908,924 US20080193591A1 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2005-12-26 | Taste Improving Agent for Food and Beverage Containing Potassium Chloride, Process for Producing Food and Beverage Containing Potassium Chloride and Food and Beverage Containing Potassium Chloride Produced by the Process |
JP2007514459A JP5680815B2 (ja) | 2005-04-22 | 2005-12-26 | 塩化カリウム含有飲食品の製造方法、及び該製造方法によって得られた塩化カリウム含有飲食品 |
CN2005800495624A CN101166427B (zh) | 2005-04-22 | 2005-12-26 | 用于含有氯化钾的食物和饮料的味道改善剂、制造含有氯化钾的食物和饮料的方法以及通过该方法制得的含有氯化钾的食物和饮料 |
HK08111688.6A HK1119531A1 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2008-10-23 | Taste improving agent for food and beverage containing potassium chloride, process for producing food and beverage containing potassium chloride and food and beverage containing potassium chloride produced by the process |
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JP2005-124867 | 2005-04-22 | ||
JP2005124867 | 2005-04-22 | ||
JP2005-204056 | 2005-07-13 | ||
JP2005204056 | 2005-07-13 | ||
JP2005218452 | 2005-07-28 | ||
JP2005-218452 | 2005-07-28 |
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JP (1) | JP5680815B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080005552A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101166427B (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2006114918A1 (ja) |
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JP5680815B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
HK1119531A1 (en) | 2009-03-13 |
KR20080005552A (ko) | 2008-01-14 |
JPWO2006114918A1 (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
CN101166427B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
CN101166427A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
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