WO2005094598A1 - ハードバター及びその製造法 - Google Patents
ハードバター及びその製造法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005094598A1 WO2005094598A1 PCT/JP2005/005696 JP2005005696W WO2005094598A1 WO 2005094598 A1 WO2005094598 A1 WO 2005094598A1 JP 2005005696 W JP2005005696 W JP 2005005696W WO 2005094598 A1 WO2005094598 A1 WO 2005094598A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fats
- fat
- weight
- oils
- hard butter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing hard butter and node butter.
- the tempering type is a SU S type triglyceride (1,3-saturated-2-unsaturated triglyceride.
- S means a saturated fatty acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms
- U means an unsaturated fatty acid having 16 and 18 carbon atoms.
- SUS and sometimes symmetrical triglyceride.
- the main component is that it has a good mouth-melting shape with a sharp shape, but it requires a tennoling process to have a polymorphic crystal. Use conditions are limited.
- a trans acid type having a trans-unsaturated fatty acid as a main component and a lauric acid type having a lauric fatty acid as a main component are known.
- the lauric acid type is not compatible with cocoa butter, and there is a problem in that if it has an environmental problem S, a soapy odor is generated.
- Trans-acids have recently been studied for their effects on health with respect to the trans-acids contained therein, and in Europe and the United States, in particular, there is an increasing tendency to suppress their intake.
- Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3, SSU-type triglyceride (1,2-saturated-3-unsaturated triglyceride.
- SSU SSU-type triglyceride
- it may be simply referred to as SSU, and may also be referred to as asymmetric triglyceride.
- SSU As a main component and disclosed to be used for chocolates without tempering
- the production of SSU requires the use of enzymes (lipases), which is expensive.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that a medium melting point fraction obtained from oil obtained by randomly transesterifying palm stearin is added to node butter by adding calories.
- Patent Literature 5 discloses a method in which a medium melting point portion obtained by separating a medium melting point portion of a palm is classified into a solvent and a non-tempering type. These are suitable forces for center filling. There is a problem that it is difficult to obtain heat resistance and coating suitability equivalent to that of butter.
- Patent Document 6 discloses that by mixing SSU component mainly with SUS and making St (stearic acid): P (palmitic acid) less than 1 in the total fatty acid composition, it becomes fillings without tempering treatment. Proposed power to use It is also difficult to obtain the same heat resistance and coating aptitude as ordinary cocoa butter or non-tempering hard butter.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-61-224934
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2-269199
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-6-14717
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-9-285255
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-2000-270769
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-5-211837
- the present invention has the same heat resistance and coating aptitude as ordinary cocoa butter or non-tempering hard butter, has a low trans-acid content, has good mouth solubility, and contains lauric acid.
- the aim is to provide no non-tempering hard butter.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, combining a partially cured symmetric triglyceride and an asymmetric triglyceride, a tempering step is unnecessary despite low trans and non-laurin.
- the present invention was found to have bloom resistance and an appropriate solidification rate, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention contains fats and oils (1) obtained by hardening fats and oils having a SUS type triglyceride content of 50% by weight or more to contain a trans acid content of 15% by weight, and SSU type triglycerides at 35% by weight or more.
- Hard butter obtained by mixing oil (2) with a weight ratio of 60: 40—90: 10 (in the present invention, S is a saturated fatty acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, and U is Number 16 and 18 unsaturated fats Means acid. ) And its manufacturing method.
- the non-tempering hard butter according to the present invention is obtained by hardening an oil or fat containing a SUS component in a certain ratio and substantially containing trans acid within a certain range, and a fixed amount of SSU.
- an oil or fat containing a SUS component in a certain ratio and substantially containing trans acid within a certain range, and a fixed amount of SSU.
- the hard butter of the present invention is obtained by curing an oil or fat having a SUS triglyceride content of 50% by weight or more so that the trans acid content contains 415% by weight.
- This is a hard butter obtained by mixing the fat (1) obtained above and the fat (2) containing 35% by weight or more of SSU-type triglyceride in a weight ratio of 60: 40-90: 10.
- the SUS type triglycerides are, specifically, 1, (1,3-dipalmitoyl, 2-oleoyl glycerin), POSt (1—no remitoyl, 2-oleoyl, 3-stearoyl glycerin), StOSt (l, 3 —Distearolyl, 2-oleoylglycerin) and the like.
- SSU-type triglycerides include PPO (1,2-dipalmitoyl, 3-oleoylglycerin) and PStO (l-palmitoyl, 2-stearoyl, 3-oleoylglycerin).
- fats and oils (1) and fats and oils (2) within a certain range, non-tempering of heat butter, bloom resistance, and coating aptitude hard butter that could only be carried out with fats and oils containing high trans acid so far. It can be obtained depending on the type.
- the fats and oils used as a raw material of fats and oils (1) are not particularly limited as long as the fats and oils contain symmetrical triglycerides at 50% or more. Examples that can not be used include cocoa butter, palm oil, Chinese tallow, molas fat, illipe fat, kokum fat, mango kernel oil, shea fat, sal fat, borneo fat, etc., and their fractionated fats. . At least one kind of fat or oil selected from these can be isomerized and cured by a conventional method to obtain a partially cured fat or oil of symmetric triglyceride.
- the isomerization hardening can be performed by a known method, for example, using a waste catalyst with reduced hydrogenation ability or a metal catalyst such as nickel poisoned with a sulfur compound such as methionine. it can.
- a waste catalyst with reduced hydrogenation ability or a metal catalyst such as nickel poisoned with a sulfur compound such as methionine can.
- the trans acid content generated by the isomerizing curing is less than the weight percentage, it becomes difficult to exhibit non-tempering characteristics. This is presumed to be due to the inherent polymorphism of the symmetric triglyceride.
- the trans acid content exceeds 15%, the trisaturated triglyceride which is simultaneously generated with a force that deviates from the original idea of the low trans acid type fats and oils increases, resulting in poor melting in the mouth.
- the fats and oils (2) are obtained by using various symmetrical triglycerides listed as raw materials for the fats and oils (1) and subjecting them to random transesterification and the like.
- the ability to use palm stearin, which is obtained as a by-product when obtaining the medium melting point of palm, is suitable in terms of cost. It is preferable to use palm stearin having an iodine value of 29 to 35 in order to obtain a medium melting point portion, that is, a fraction rich in S2U by transesterification.
- the fat (2) can be obtained as a middle melting point portion from which the high melting point and the low melting point portions have been removed.
- Random transesterification can be carried out by a known method. Specifically, a fatty acid group is exchanged between triglycerides in palm stearin using an alkali metal catalyst such as sodium methylate. Next, the high melting point portion and the low melting point portion are separated and removed using an organic solvent such as hexane or acetone to obtain the fat or oil (2) used in the present invention. SSU-type triglycerides must be contained in fats and oils (2) in an amount of 35% by weight or more. If the content is less than 35% by weight, blooming resistance, which is difficult to exert as a non-tempering hard butter when used as hard butter for chocolate, is inferior.
- the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the fat (1) and the fat (2) must be 60: 40—90: 10, and when the ratio of the fat (1) exceeds 90, chocolate Although the hardness at a temperature of 30-32 ° C in this case is sufficient, bloom tends to occur immediately after solidification. If the amount of fat (1) is less than 60, the hardness at a temperature of 30-32 ° C of chocolate is insufficient.
- the effects of the present invention will be further clarified by exemplifying examples and comparative examples. However, these are only examples, and the spirit of the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, all parts, ratio values, and percentages are based on weight.
- Example 1 Preparation of fat (1): using a 0.3% nickel catalyst obtained by poisoning a palm fractionated medium melting point oil with methionine having an iodine value of 34.5 and a SUS content of 58.7%, according to a conventional method. It hardened and hardened. The hydrogenated oil had an iodine value of 33.5 and a trans acid content of 9.7%.
- the obtained fraction was subjected to solvent fractionation using acetone, and a low melting point portion was removed to obtain an oil (2).
- the oil (1) and the oil (2) thus obtained were mixed at a ratio of 80:20, respectively, and purified by a conventional method to obtain an oil / fat mixture (3), which is a hard butter of the present invention.
- the total trans acid content in this fat (3) was 7.9%.
- Trans acid content Reference fats and oils
- Analytical method 2.4 Analyzed by the method shown in 2.2.2.
- Comparative Example 2 (Comparative Example 2) [0021] Using only the fat and oil (1) used in Example 1, a chocolate yarn composition was prepared in the usual manner by the combination shown in Table 1, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Comparative Example 3 A fat and oil (4) was prepared by mixing the fat and oil (1) and the fat and oil (2) used in Example 1 at a ratio of 45:55, and the chocolate composition was used to prepare a chocolate composition (Table 1). Was prepared in the usual manner by blending the components, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 4 The oil and fat (1) used in Example 1 and a palm fractionated medium melting point oil having an iodine value of 34.5 and a SUS content of 58.7%, which are hardening raw materials of the oil and fat (1), were used. A fat and oil (4) mixed at a ratio of 55:45 was prepared, and using this, a chocolate composition was prepared in the usual manner by the blending of Table 1, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the hard butter of the present invention has the same heat resistance as the conventional non-tempering hard butter, but has the melting resistance to the mouth and the blooming resistance, while being non-laurin and low transformer. It does not require a tempering process, has a bloom resistance function, and has good solidification suitability.It can be used as a hard putter for chocolates for coating, etc., and also widely used for confectionery such as oils and fats for center creams. Can be.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006511637A JPWO2005094598A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-28 | ハードバター及びその製造法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-101709 | 2004-03-31 | ||
JP2004101709 | 2004-03-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005094598A1 true WO2005094598A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
Family
ID=35063448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/005696 WO2005094598A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-28 | ハードバター及びその製造法 |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JPWO2005094598A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005094598A1 (ja) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010532802A (ja) * | 2007-07-11 | 2010-10-14 | ローデルス クロックラーン ビー.ヴィー. | コーティング油脂として使用されるグリセリド組成物 |
WO2011040120A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 油脂の製造方法 |
KR20110049788A (ko) * | 2008-09-02 | 2011-05-12 | 닛신 오일리오그룹 가부시키가이샤 | 유지 조성물 및 가소성 유지 조성물 |
WO2012157470A1 (ja) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | ノーテンパー型ハードバターとして使用可能な油脂組成物 |
US8357421B2 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2013-01-22 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Composition comprising triglycerides |
WO2013168554A1 (ja) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | ノンテンパリング型ハードバターに適した油脂組成物 |
KR101483336B1 (ko) | 2008-12-22 | 2015-01-16 | 닛신 오일리오그룹 가부시키가이샤 | 유지 및 유지의 제조 방법 |
JP6376265B1 (ja) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-08-22 | 不二製油株式会社 | ブルーム抑制油脂 |
WO2018159098A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | ブルーム抑制用油脂 |
JP2019088269A (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-06-13 | 株式会社Adeka | 常温ブルーム防止材 |
KR20220158716A (ko) | 2020-03-26 | 2022-12-01 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 제과용 유지 조성물 |
KR20230058394A (ko) | 2020-09-02 | 2023-05-03 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 노 템퍼형 하드 버터 조성물 |
KR20230058628A (ko) | 2020-09-02 | 2023-05-03 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 제과용 유지 조성물 |
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Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010532802A (ja) * | 2007-07-11 | 2010-10-14 | ローデルス クロックラーン ビー.ヴィー. | コーティング油脂として使用されるグリセリド組成物 |
US8361531B2 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2013-01-29 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Glyceride composition for use as coating fat |
US8357421B2 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2013-01-22 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Composition comprising triglycerides |
KR20110049788A (ko) * | 2008-09-02 | 2011-05-12 | 닛신 오일리오그룹 가부시키가이샤 | 유지 조성물 및 가소성 유지 조성물 |
KR101598646B1 (ko) | 2008-09-02 | 2016-02-29 | 닛신 오일리오그룹 가부시키가이샤 | 유지 조성물 및 가소성 유지 조성물 |
KR101483336B1 (ko) | 2008-12-22 | 2015-01-16 | 닛신 오일리오그룹 가부시키가이샤 | 유지 및 유지의 제조 방법 |
US20120128859A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-05-24 | Atsushi Ohara | Method of making oil-and-fat |
CN102549132A (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 日清奥利友集团株式会社 | 油脂的制造方法 |
KR101163358B1 (ko) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-07-05 | 닛신 오일리오그룹 가부시키가이샤 | 유지의 제조 방법 |
JP2011074254A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | 油脂の製造方法 |
WO2011040120A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 油脂の製造方法 |
US9803159B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2017-10-31 | The Nisshin Oillio Group, Ltd. | Method of making oil-and-fat |
WO2012157470A1 (ja) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | ノーテンパー型ハードバターとして使用可能な油脂組成物 |
US9743681B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2017-08-29 | The Nisshin Oillio Group, Ltd. | Oil and fat composition that can be used as non-tempering type hard butter |
CN104284594B (zh) * | 2012-05-10 | 2016-05-11 | 日清奥利友集团株式会社 | 适合于非调质型硬质黄油的油脂组合物 |
CN104284594A (zh) * | 2012-05-10 | 2015-01-14 | 日清奥利友集团株式会社 | 适合于非调质型硬质黄油的油脂组合物 |
WO2013168554A1 (ja) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | ノンテンパリング型ハードバターに適した油脂組成物 |
CN110248550A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-09-17 | 不二制油集团控股株式会社 | 霜花抑制用油脂 |
WO2018159098A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | ブルーム抑制用油脂 |
RU2737146C1 (ru) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-11-25 | Фудзи Ойл Холдингс Инк. | Масложировой компонент для подавления поседения |
US11457647B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2022-10-04 | Fuji Oil Holdings Inc. | Oil and fat for suppressing bloom |
JP2019071798A (ja) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-05-16 | 不二製油株式会社 | ブルーム抑制油脂 |
JP6376265B1 (ja) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-08-22 | 不二製油株式会社 | ブルーム抑制油脂 |
JP2019088269A (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-06-13 | 株式会社Adeka | 常温ブルーム防止材 |
JP7226956B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 | 2023-02-21 | 株式会社Adeka | 常温ブルーム防止材 |
KR20220158716A (ko) | 2020-03-26 | 2022-12-01 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 제과용 유지 조성물 |
KR20230058394A (ko) | 2020-09-02 | 2023-05-03 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 노 템퍼형 하드 버터 조성물 |
KR20230058628A (ko) | 2020-09-02 | 2023-05-03 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 제과용 유지 조성물 |
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