WO2003061991A1 - Pneu radial et procede de production - Google Patents
Pneu radial et procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003061991A1 WO2003061991A1 PCT/JP2003/000661 JP0300661W WO03061991A1 WO 2003061991 A1 WO2003061991 A1 WO 2003061991A1 JP 0300661 W JP0300661 W JP 0300661W WO 03061991 A1 WO03061991 A1 WO 03061991A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- belt
- belt layer
- pneumatic radial
- organic fiber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0661—Rigid cores therefor, e.g. annular or substantially toroidal cores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/10—Building tyres on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/10—Building tyres on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre
- B29D30/16—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application
- B29D30/1628—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the core axis, to form an annular element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/70—Annular breakers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C3/00—Tyres characterised by the transverse section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/26—Folded plies
- B60C9/263—Folded plies further characterised by an endless zigzag configuration in at least one belt ply, i.e. no cut edge being present
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/28—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/48—Tyre cords
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C2009/1871—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers with flat cushions or shear layers between belt layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/02—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for aircrafts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/10783—Reinforcing plies made up from wound narrow ribbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/10792—Structure where each bias angle reinforcing cord ply has no opposingly angled ply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/10801—Structure made up of two or more sets of plies wherein the reinforcing cords in one set lie in a different angular position relative to those in other sets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10855—Characterized by the carcass, carcass material, or physical arrangement of the carcass materials
- Y10T152/10873—Characterized by the carcass, carcass material, or physical arrangement of the carcass materials with two or more differing cord materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic radial tire, and a method for manufacturing a pneumatic radial tire, and particularly to an improvement in durability against cutting of foreign matters and the like.
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic radial tire suitable for an aircraft capable of achieving weight reduction at the same time, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- radial tires for aircraft are used under conditions of high internal pressure and high load.Therefore, when passing over a foreign object, the entire tire rides on the foreign object and does not damage the tread.
- the tread rubber of the tire is stretched in the circumferential direction of the tire, there is a problem that, in particular, the resistance to foreign matter becomes weak, and the crushed foreign matter easily enters the inside of the tread and easily damages the tire. .
- the difference in diameter caused by the amount of protrusion at the center in the tire width direction being larger than the vicinity of both ends in the tire width direction causes dragging of the rotating tire, and the vicinity of the shoulder is faster than the center of the tire.
- so-called uneven wear which shortens tire life due to wear.
- the carcass layer 16 can be used to suppress the bulging deformation of the tread and improve the wear characteristics of the tread and, at the same time, to improve the envelopability.
- a belt layer 20 disposed between the crown area of the main rubber layer 24 and the tread rubber layer 24 is added to a conventional general main belt layer 26 composed of a wide belt ply and an outer peripheral side of the main belt layer 26. It is composed of a sub-belt layer 28 composed of a narrow belt ply, whereby the sub-belt layer 28 disposed at the center of the main belt layer 26 increases the belt rigidity.
- a pneumatic radial tire 102 born from technology that restrains swelling deformation in the region is considered.
- Aromatic polyamide cord exerts high tension even in the low elongation area and maintains the internal pressure compared to aliphatic polyamide, which has been generally used for aircraft tires, so that tire protrusion can be effectively performed. Can be suppressed.
- the present invention suppresses the radial growth of the tread surface, improves the durability against cuts such as foreign matter, and at the same time, achieves a lightweight pneumatic radial tire suitable for aircraft.
- the purpose is to provide.
- DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION As a result of the inventor's detailed examination of the tension load on the belt layer, as shown in the graph of FIG. 12, as shown in the graph of FIG. Distribution.
- the vertical axis indicates tension
- the horizontal axis indicates the position in the belt width direction
- SBW indicates the maximum width of the belt layer.
- the belt layer needs to have a strength that satisfies both conditions. From various experiments and investigations, the inventor has specified that the equatorial plane strength should be greater than the strength at 2/3 of the maximum width of the belt layer with respect to the tension under no load, thereby suppressing the growth of diameter. It has been found that both weight reduction can be achieved.
- the invention according to claim 1 has been made in view of the above fact, and includes a pair of bead cores and at least one or more carcass plies extending in a toroidal shape from one bead core to the other bead core.
- a pneumatic radial tire comprising: a carcass layer; and a belt layer including at least one or more belt plies including an organic fiber cord on an outer peripheral surface of a crown area of the carcass layer in the radial direction of the tire,
- the total strength of the belt layer in the circumferential direction of the tire per unit width at the tire equatorial plane position P 0 is K 0, and the maximum width of the belt layer around the tire equatorial plane is 2 ⁇ 3 at the width position ⁇ 2.
- the belt layer satisfies 1: 2 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 0.
- the total strength ⁇ 0 of the belt layer in the tire circumferential direction per unit width at the tire equatorial plane position ⁇ 0 is defined as the maximum width of the belt layer around the tire equatorial plane. 2/3 width position ⁇
- the total strength of the belt layer in the tire circumferential direction per unit width at 2 is set to be greater than that of the belt layer.
- the total strength here refers to the strength in the circumferential direction of the belt layer, and is calculated by multiplying the strength of one cord by the number of cords per unit width (here, 10 mm).
- the total strength when the cord is inclined at an angle of 6 with respect to the circumferential direction is calculated by multiplying the total strength per unit width by cos0.
- the cord in the tire extends in a zigzag pattern in the circumferential direction of the tire, it is embedded in the tire instead of straightening to calculate the strength.
- the shape that is, the strength when the wave-shaped one is stretched in the circumferential direction is calculated.
- the organic fiber cord located near the shoulder may be subjected to excessive tension, which may cause a decrease in pressure resistance.
- the strength ratio ⁇ 2 / ⁇ 0 satisfies 0.2 ⁇ ⁇ 2 / ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0.8.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the belt layer, the lamination thickness of the organic fiber cord is the largest at the tire equatorial plane position ⁇ 0, The lamination thickness of the organic fiber cord at the tire equatorial plane position ⁇ 0 was G 0, and the lamination thickness of the organic fiber cord at the width position ⁇ 2 of the maximum width of the belt layer ⁇ 2 was G 2. Sometimes, G2 is satisfied with GO.
- the lamination thickness of the organic fiber cords is the total diameter of the organic fiber cords laminated in the tire radial direction when the belt layer is viewed in the tire radial cross section.
- the laminated thickness is AX12.
- the ratio G 2 / G 0 of the thickness of the organic fiber cords to be laminated is less than 0.35, there is a possibility that the organic fiber cords located in the vicinity of a part of the shoulders may be subjected to excessive tension, thereby deteriorating the pressure resistance performance. There is.
- the ratio G 2 / G 0 of the lamination thickness of the organic fiber cord satisfies 0.35 G2Z G 0 ⁇ 0.85.
- a width position P of ⁇ a maximum width of the belt layer is set in the belt layer.
- the belt layer has a lamination thickness in a region outside the width position P2 of the maximum width of the belt layer 2Z3 in the tire width direction. It is characterized in that a portion having a larger lamination thickness than G2 is provided.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the belt layer has a tensile breaking strength of 6.3 cN / dtex or more, and an elongation.
- the elongation at 0.3 c NZd te X load in the direction is 0.2 to 2.0%
- the elongation at 2.1 c NZd te X load in the elongation direction is 1.5 to 7.0%
- elongation Direction 3.2 c NZ dte X Main belt layer composed of at least two belt plies including organic fiber cords with an elongation percentage under load of 2.2 to 9.3% It is characterized by
- the main belt layer is composed of at least two or more belt plies including a high elasticity organic fiber cord having a tensile breaking strength of 6.3 cN / dtex or more.
- the elongation of the organic fiber cord in the elongation direction under a load of 2.1 cN / dtex is 1.5 to 7.0%
- the elongation in the elongation direction under a load of 3.2 c NZd te X is 2.
- the target diameter growth could be easily suppressed by setting it to 2 to 9.3%.
- pneumatic radial tires for aircraft use approximately 2.1 at normal internal pressure load.
- the reason why the elongation percentage under the load of 0.3 c NZ dteX in the elongation direction of the organic fiber cord is set to 0.2 to 2.0% is as described below.
- the tire outer diameter is set so that the raw tires usually expand in the tire mold by about 0.2 to 2.0%. You.
- the specified internal pressure is 1620 kPa and the specified load is 24860 kg.
- the organic fiber cord has an elongation of 0.2 to 1.5% under 0.3 cN / dtex load in the elongation direction and an elongation of 2.1 cN / dte X in the elongation direction. More preferably, it has an elongation of 2.2 to 8.3% under a load of 1.5 to 6.5% and an elongation of 3.2 cN // dteX.
- the invention according to claim 7 is the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 6, wherein at least two belt plies are laminated at an end in the tire width direction of the main belt layer. I have.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the main belt layer is made of an aromatic polyamide-based fiber and has a lower twist coefficient of 0.12. And a belt ply including an organic fiber cord having a twist factor of 0.40 to 0.80.
- the organic fiber cord constituting the main belt layer is composed of an aromatic polyamide-based fiber and has a lower twist coefficient of 0.12 to 0.85, preferably 0.17 to 0.51, and By setting the twist coefficient to 0.40 to 0.80, the organic fiber cord has the physical properties specified in claim 6, that is, a tensile breaking strength of 6.3 c NZd teX or more and 0.3 c in the stretching direction.
- the elongation under dte X load can be set to 2.2 to 9.3%.
- NT NX (0. 1 3 9 X ⁇ / p) 1 2 X 1 0- 3
- N Number of twists per 100 mm of organic fiber cord
- Twisted "D” Denier number of entire cord ⁇ 2
- the invention according to claim 9 is the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the main belt layer is formed of an aromatic polyamide-based fiber and an aliphatic polyamide. And a belt ply containing an organic fiber cord having a weight ratio of aromatic polyamide-based fibers to aliphatic polyamide-based fibers of 100: 170 to 170. It is characterized by:
- the organic fiber cord constituting the main belt layer is composed of an aromatic polyamide fiber and an aliphatic polyamide fiber, and is composed of an aromatic polyamide fiber and an aliphatic polyamide fiber.
- the organic fiber cord has the physical properties defined in claim 6, that is, a tensile breaking strength of 6.3 cN / dtex or more, and 0 in the stretching direction.
- 3 c NZ dte X The elongation under load is 0.2 ⁇ 2.0 ° /.
- the elongation at 1.5 cN / dte X load in the elongation direction is 1.5-7.0%, and the elongation at 3.2 cN dte X load in the elongation direction is 2.2-9. Can be set to 3%.
- the weight of the aliphatic polyamide-based fiber is less than 100 with respect to the weight of the aromatic polyamide-based fiber of 100, the cord elongation becomes small when the above-mentioned load is applied, so that a claim is made. It will be difficult to achieve the physical properties specified in Item 6.
- the weight ratio between the aromatic polyamide fiber and the aliphatic polyamide fiber is more preferably 100: 17 to 86.
- the aliphatic polyamide fiber is, for example, 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, 4,6-nylon fiber or the like.
- the organic fiber cord may be composed of an aromatic polyamide fiber and an aliphatic polyamide fiber, and may be composed of an aromatic polyamide organic fiber cord and an aliphatic polyamide organic fiber cord.
- the aromatic polyamide fiber and the aliphatic polyamide fiber may be combined and then twisted.
- the aromatic polyamide-based organic fiber cord is A and the aliphatic polyamide-based organic fiber cord is B, A or B is twisted (Z-twisted), aligned, and aligned in the opposite direction to the twisting.
- twist S twist
- the organic fiber cord constituting the main belt layer can be obtained.
- a or B may be twisted independently, or A and B may be combined and then twisted.
- the number of A, B or AB (combined yarn) at the time of the first twist or the first twist may be one or more.
- the thickness of the A or B yarns may be the same or different.
- the form of the twisted yarn may be such that a loop is formed around the core yarn.
- the main belt layer is formed by twisting an aromatic polyamide cord and an aliphatic polyamide cord.
- the lower twist coefficient of the aromatic polyamide cord be 0.17 to 0.51.
- the invention according to claim 11 is the invention according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
- the main belt layer has a belt ply including an organic fiber cord spirally wound at an angle of about 0 ° with respect to the tire equatorial plane.
- the strength of the organic fiber cord used to secure the circumferential rigidity of the main belt layer can be maximized, The weight of the pneumatic radial tire can be reduced.
- the term “approximately 0 °” includes 2.0 ° or less.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the main belt layer is 2 to 25 ° with respect to the tire equatorial plane. And a belt ply including an organic fiber cord bent in the same plane so as to be inclined in the opposite direction at each ply end and extending in a tire circumferential direction in a zigzag manner. .
- Belt containing organic fiber cord that is inclined at an angle of 2 to 25 ° with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire, bent in the same plane so as to incline in the opposite direction at each ply end, and extends zigzag in the tire circumferential direction
- the rigidity in the tire width direction can be secured without greatly reducing the circumferential rigidity of the main belt layer, and as a result, excellent wear resistance can be realized.
- the magnitude of the deviation of the circumferential position depends on the diameter difference between the center part and the shoulder part, and the circumferential shear rigidity in the tread surface, and the degree of drag wear is small as the diameter difference is large and the shear rigidity is small. Becomes larger.
- the spiral belt has a low shear rigidity because the cord is oriented substantially in the circumferential direction, and is not effective with respect to drag wear.
- the invention according to claim 13 is the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein a sub-belt layer is provided outside the main belt layer in a tire radial direction.
- the sub-belt layer includes a belt ply including an organic fiber cord having an elongation percentage under a load of 2.1 cN / dtex that is substantially equal to or greater than the organic fiber cord included in the belt ply of the main belt layer. It is characterized by having.
- the sub-belt layer is a belt that contains an organic fiber cord with a relatively low elastic modulus that has an elongation under load of 2.1 cN / dtex that is approximately equal to or greater than the organic fiber cord included in the belt ply of the main belt layer. Due to the ply, even if damage due to foreign matter etc. reaches the secondary belt layer, the tension share of the cord of the secondary belt layer is originally smaller than that of the organic fiber cord of the main belt layer, and the strength of the entire crown reinforcing layer Has a small effect. In addition, since the concentration of stress around the bottom of the cut is reduced, there is an effect that even if the vehicle continues to run, the possibility of damage progressing is reduced.
- the invention according to claim 14 provides the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 13.
- the sub-belt layer has a belt ply including an organic fiber cord whose angle with respect to the tire equatorial plane is set to be substantially equal to or more than an organic fiber cord included in the belt ply of the main belt layer. It is characterized by:
- the auxiliary belt layer contains an organic fiber cord whose angle to the tire equatorial plane is set to be substantially equal to or more than that of the organic fiber cord included in the belt ply of the main belt layer.
- the crack growth does not extend all the way around the tire in the circumferential direction, making it possible to suppress crack growth at the belt edge, greatly improving tire safety.
- the invention according to claim 15 is the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 13 or claim 14, wherein the auxiliary belt layer is formed of an organic fiber inclined at 2 to 45 ° with respect to a tire equatorial plane. It has a belt ply including a cord.
- the invention according to claim 16 is the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the sub-belt layers are inclined in opposite directions at respective ply ends.
- a belt ply including an organic fiber cord that is bent in the same plane and extends in a zigzag manner in the tire circumferential direction is provided.
- the belt ply which is configured so that the organic fiber cord is bent in the same plane so as to be inclined in the opposite direction at each ply end and extends in a zigzag manner in the tire circumferential direction, the organic fiber cord is cut at the ply end in the width direction. Since there is no end, ply end separation due to rigid steps at the cut end of the cord is effectively prevented. Can be stopped.
- the invention according to claim 17 is the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the carcass layer has a tensile breaking strength of 6.3 cN / dteX.
- the elongation at 0.2 cN dte X load in the elongation direction is 0.2 to 1.8%
- the elongation ratio at 1.9 c NZdte X load in the elongation direction is 1.4 to 6.4. %
- the carcass layer has a tensile breaking strength of 6.3 cN / dteX.
- the pneumatic radial tire of the present invention when a high elasticity cord is used for the belt layer and a low elasticity cord such as nylon is used for the carcass layer, when the internal pressure in a standard state is filled, the growth in the radial direction occurs. Is suppressed by the high elastic cord, but the tire swells relatively freely in the width direction of the tire.
- At least two or more sheets including a high elasticity organic fiber cord having a tensile breaking strength of not less than 6.3 cN / dtex are provided.
- the organic fiber cord has an elongation of 0.2 to 1.8% under a 0.2 c NZd tex load in the elongation direction, and an elongation of 1 under a 1.9 cN / dte X load in the elongation direction. It is preferable that the elongation ratio under load of 2.9 c NZd te X in the extension direction is 2.1 to 8.6%.
- the reason is that when the elongation percentage of the organic fiber cord exceeds the above range, the effect of effectively suppressing the swelling of the carcass layer in the width direction is small, and the elongation percentage of the organic fiber cord is below the above range.
- the high cord rigidity when the number of plies is large, a circumferential difference may occur between the outer layer ply and the inner layer ply. This is not preferable because the plies are disturbed significantly during tire molding.
- the organic fiber cord has an elongation of 0.2 to 1.4% under 0.2 cN / dtex load in the elongation direction, and an elongation of 1.9 cN / dte X in the elongation direction. It is more preferable that the elongation ratio under a load of 2.5 to 5.9% and 2.9 c NZd te X in the stretching direction be 4.0 to 8.0%.
- the invention according to claim 18 is the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 17, wherein the carcass layer is made of an aromatic polyamide-based fiber, and has a lower twist coefficient of 0.12 to It is characterized by having a carcass ply containing organic fibers having an upper combustion coefficient of 0.85, more preferably 0.17 to 0.51, and an upper combustion coefficient of 0.4 to 0.85.
- the organic fiber cord constituting the carcass layer is composed of aromatic polyamide-based fiber, and has a lower twist coefficient of 0.12 to 0.85, preferably 0.17 to 0.51, and an upper twist coefficient of By setting the ratio to 0.40 to 0.85, the organic fiber cord can be set to the physical properties specified in claim 17.
- the invention according to claim 19 is the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 17, wherein the carcass layer includes an aromatic polyamide-based fiber and an aliphatic polyamide-based fiber, Carcass containing an organic fiber cord having a weight ratio S between aromatic polyamide fibers and aliphatic polyamide fibers of 100: 12 to 51, preferably 100: 27 to 255. It has a ply.
- the organic fiber cord constituting the carcass layer is composed of aromatic polyamide fibers and aliphatic polyamide fibers, and the weight of aromatic polyamide fibers and aliphatic polyamide fibers By setting the ratio at 100: 12 to 510, preferably at 100: 27 to 255, the organic fiber cord has the physical properties as defined in claim 17, that is, the tensile breaking strength is 6.3 c.
- the weight of the aliphatic polyamide-based fiber is less than 12 with respect to the weight of the aromatic polyamide-based fiber of 100, the cord elongation becomes small when the above-mentioned load is applied, so the billing is reduced. It will be difficult to achieve the physical properties specified in Item 6.
- the aliphatic polyamide fiber is, for example, 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, 4,6-nylon fiber, or the like.
- the organic fiber cord may be composed of an aromatic polyamide fiber and an aliphatic polyamide fiber, and may be composed of an aromatic polyamide organic fiber cord and an aliphatic polyamide organic fiber cord.
- the aromatic polyamide fiber and the aliphatic polyamide fiber may be combined and then twisted.
- the aromatic polyamide-based organic fiber cord is A and the aliphatic polyamide-based organic fiber cord is B, A or B is twisted (Z-twisted), aligned, and aligned in the opposite direction to the twisting.
- twist S twist
- the organic fiber cord constituting the main belt layer can be obtained.
- a or B may be twisted independently, or A and B may be combined and then twisted.
- the number of A, B or AB (combined yarn) in the first or second twist may be one or more.
- the thickness of the A or B yarns may be the same or different.
- the form of the twisted yarn may be such that a loop is formed around the core yarn.
- the invention according to claim 20 is the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 19, wherein the carcass layer comprises an aromatic polyamide-based organic fiber cord and an aliphatic polyamide-based organic fiber cord. And the lower twist coefficient of the polyamide-based organic fiber cord is 0.12 to 0.85, more preferably 0.17 to 0.51. And a carcass ply containing: Next, the operation of the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 20 will be described.
- the lower twist coefficient of aromatic polyamide cord is 0.12 to 0.85, more preferable. With a value of 0.17 to 0.51, it is easy to achieve the physical properties defined in claim 19.
- the invention according to claim 21 is the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 13 to 20, wherein the auxiliary belt layer is disposed radially outward of the auxiliary belt layer in a tire circumferential direction.
- a protective belt layer including a non-metallic wavy cord having a tensile strength of 100 OMPa or more extending in a wavy shape is disposed via a rubber layer of 1.5 to 4.5 mm. I have.
- a protection belt layer including a non-metallic wavy cord having a tensile strength of 100 MPa or more and extending in a tire circumferential direction in a tire radial direction on the outer side of the auxiliary belt layer in the tire radial direction is provided in a range of 1.5 to 4.5.
- the thickness of the rubber layer is less than 1.5 mm, it is difficult to remove the protective belt layer without damaging the main and sub belt layers existing on the radially inner side during tire rehabilitation.
- the invention according to claim 22 is the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 21, wherein the wavy cord has an amplitude of 5 to 25 mm and a wavelength of 200 to 700% of the amplitude. It is characterized by the following.
- the amplitude of the corrugated cord is less than 5 mm, or if the wavelength of the corrugated cord exceeds 700% of the amplitude, the internal pressure filling of the pneumatic radial tire and the load on it By the action, the corrugated cord is almost stretched in the circumferential direction, so that the wrapping effect when foreign matter enters is reduced.
- the amplitude of the corrugated cord exceeds 25 mm, and if the wavelength of the corrugated cord is less than 200% of the amplitude, it is difficult to secure a sufficient space between adjacent cords. As a result, it becomes impossible to secure a sufficient rubber layer between the cords, and the possibility that separation occurs between the cords and the rubber due to contact between adjacent cords increases.
- the amplitude of the wavy cord is set to 5 to 25 mm and the wavelength to 200 to 700% of the amplitude.
- the invention according to claim 23 is the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the standard internal pressure filling state specified in TRA is compared with that before the internal pressure filling.
- the growth rate of the outer diameter of the tire is 0.3 to 5.5%.
- the growth rate of the tire outer diameter is less than 0.3%, it becomes difficult to select the tire material under the high internal pressure of the aircraft tire.
- the belt layer is composed of a plurality of belt plies, and the total thickness of the belt layer is made thicker at the central portion in the width direction than at the side portions, and the belt layer is disposed radially outward.
- the sub-belt layer includes a sub-belt layer positioned therein and a main belt layer positioned radially inward, and the sub-belt layer is formed of a plurality of belt plies whose width gradually decreases outward in the radial direction.
- the maximum width of the layer is set in the range of 60 to 90% of the maximum width of the tire, and the main belt layer is formed of a plurality of belt plies whose width gradually decreases inward in the radial direction.
- the maximum width in the range of 1 5-6 0% of the maximum width tire, an their respective belt plies of the main belt layer, intersects at an angle of 2 ° ⁇ 2 5 ° to the tire equatorial plane, respectively
- the cord is bent in the same plane so as to be inclined in the opposite direction at the end of the ply and extends in a zigzag manner in the tire circumferential direction, or a cord that extends spirally at an angle of almost 0 ° to the tire equatorial plane , It is characterized.
- the tread bulges due to internal pressure filling, etc., and the tread central area, where the amount of bulge was the largest in the past, is reinforced especially by a multilayer belt ply, and the bulge deformation is advantageous.
- the selected width of each belt ply causes the tread to bulge almost evenly over its entire width, so that the ground pressure at the tread tread is also sufficiently uniform.
- the belt ply of the main belt layer is formed of a cord extending in a zigzag shape in the circumferential direction or a cord extending in a spiral shape in the circumferential direction, and the cut end of the cord is removed from the side edge of the belt ply.
- the maximum width of the main belt layer is set in the range of 15 to 60% of the maximum width of the tire, effectively suppressing the increase in weight and effectively restraining the bulging deformation in the center area of the tread. Also, by forming the main belt layer with each belt ply having a width gradually decreasing inward in the radial direction, a rapid change in belt stiffness can be avoided.
- the number of belt plies of the main belt layer is about 2 to 6 layers in order to achieve both high weight and restraint of bulging deformation at a high level.
- the elastic modulus of the cords forming the belt ply of the main belt layer and the sub-belt layer is determined by the organic fiber cord of the carcass ply. It is characterized by being in the range of 100-700% of that.
- the elastic modulus refers to the tensile elastic modulus per unit block of the rubber-fiber composite, and the vulcanized rubber-fiber composite (in the case of a carcass ply, the carcass ply near the tire maximum width is Cut out a 10 Omm long sample with a unit block, that is, a rubber composite block of one fiber, along the ply cord, centering around the maximum width.)
- a tensile tester such as an Instron or an autograph at a test temperature of 25 ° C and SO gZmrn (for example, when the unit block width is 2 mm, the load 1
- the initial load corresponding to was applied, and a constant-speed tensile test was performed at a tensile speed of 5 Omm for a load-elongation curve. It was determined by conducting a test in the same manner as in 0 17-1 983 and calculating according to the following formula.
- the belt ply can exhibit its effect as required, and can sufficiently remove an extreme rigidity step between the tread and the tire side portion.
- the elastic modulus of the cord constituting the belt ply of the main belt layer and the sub-belt layer is less than 100% of the elastic modulus of the organic fiber cord of the carcass ply, the elasticity of the tire is reduced.
- the function of suppressing the diameter growth during the filling of the inner pressure cannot be fully exhibited, and the number of belt ply layers must be increased in order to suppress the diameter growth, thus increasing the tire weight. Will be.
- the elastic modulus of the organic fiber cord of the carcass exceeds 700%, the effect of the belt layer becomes too large, so that the vicinity of the maximum width of the belt layer in the cross-section in the tire width direction and the tire side If the difference in rigidity between the tire and the tire becomes large, the tire side part will abnormally bulge outward in the width direction due to, for example, the filling internal pressure, and the balance of the tire as a whole will be impaired.
- the invention according to claim 26 is the pneumatic radial tire according to claim 24 or claim 25, wherein the cord constituting the belt ply of the main belt layer is an aromatic polyamide organic fiber cord. It is characterized by becoming.
- the cord constituting the belt ply of the main belt layer is an aromatic polyamide-based organic fiber cord, it is approximately 2 to 2 times as compared with the aliphatic polyamide-based cord usually used for the belt layer.
- a 5-fold elastic modulus bulging of the center of the tread due to internal pressure can be more effectively suppressed, and the same effect can be obtained with a smaller number of belt plies, which is advantageous for reducing tire weight. is there.
- the invention according to claim 27 is the pneumatic radiant tire according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein a distance of 5 to 25 mm is provided between the auxiliary belt layer and the tread.
- a protective belt layer made of a non-metallic cord having a tensile strength of 100 OMPa or more and extending in a zigzag shape in the circumferential direction with an amplitude and a wavelength of 200 to 700% of the amplitude is provided. It is characterized by that.
- the tensile strength here is measured with a Shimadzu Seisakusho's autograph at a test temperature of 25 ° C and a tensile elongation (%) and strength (in accordance with JISL 1017_1982). It was determined by determining MP a).
- This protective belt layer relaxes the tension due to the deformation of the non-metallic cord in the direction in which the zigzag waveform disappears in response to the penetration of foreign matter, etc. into the tread, and the foreign matter, etc. It functions to prevent foreign substances from entering the belt layer by enclosing the belt.
- the amplitude of the non-metallic cord is 5 to 25 mm and the wavelength is 200 to 700% of the amplitude when the amplitude is less than 5 mm and the wavelength exceeds 700%.
- the non-metallic cord is almost stretched in the circumferential direction due to the filling of the tire with the internal pressure and the action of the load on the tire, so that the wrapping effect upon entry of foreign matter is reduced, and the amplitude is 2 If it exceeds 5 mm or if the wavelength is less than 200%, it will be difficult to secure a sufficient space between adjacent cords, and it will be necessary to secure a sufficient rubber layer between the cords. Since it becomes impossible, the bonding portion between the rubber layer and the tread rubber is reduced, and the adhesive strength between the protective belt layer and the tread rubber is reduced, so that separation easily occurs.
- the reason why the tensile strength is set to 100 OMPa or more is that the cut resistance of the cord is generally higher as the tensile strength is larger, and the tensile strength is relatively large among the organic fibers with known aromatic polyamide cords. It is more efficient to use this (l OOOMPa or more).
- the invention according to claim 28 is the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 24 to 27, wherein one of the circumferential grooves provided on the tread extends to the center of the tread. It is characterized by being let.
- the circumferential grooves provided on the tread should not be placed near the side edge of the main belt layer, which causes a rigid step in the tread width direction. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of cracks at the bottom of the groove without impairing the drainage performance of the tire.
- the method for manufacturing a pneumatic radial tire according to claim 29 is characterized in that, when manufacturing the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 24 to 28, It is characterized in that a green tire is molded on a split-type rigid core having a corresponding outer surface shape, and the green tire is charged together with the rigid core into a mold and vulcanized.
- the product can be manufactured without deforming the tire or its components. Since a tire can be obtained, the dimensional accuracy of each part of the tire can be greatly improved.
- the method for manufacturing a pneumatic radial tire according to claim 30 is a method for manufacturing the pneumatic radial tire according to any one of claims 24 to 28, wherein a belt. It is characterized in that the main belt layer is molded in an annular recess provided at the center in the width direction.
- the main belt layer that protrudes inward in the tire radial direction can be molded by a normal cylindrical belt molding drum.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a pneumatic radial tire according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 (A) is an exploded perspective view of the pneumatic radial tire shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 (B) is a plan view of a cord of a protective layer.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the tread of the pneumatic radial tire shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the spiral belt.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the endless zigzag wound belt.
- FIG. 6A is an exploded perspective view of the pneumatic radial tire according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary belt layer.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the pneumatic radial tire according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the pneumatic radial tire according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the pneumatic radial tire according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the pneumatic radial tire according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a pneumatic radial tire according to a conventional example.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the tension applied to the belt layer.
- Figure 13 shows the relationship between the elongation and strength of the organic fiber cord in the main belt layer:
- Figure 14 shows the relationship between organic fiber cord elongation and strength in the carcass layer:
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic radial tire according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a sectional perspective view of a main part of a pneumatic radial tire according to a seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a view similar to FIG. 16 showing another example of the configuration of the belt ply.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view of the pneumatic radial tire according to the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view illustrating a belt forming drum.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a belt structure of a comparative example tire.
- FIG. 21A is a cross-sectional view of a pneumatic radial tire according to a conventional example.
- FIG. 21 (B) is a cross-sectional perspective view of a main part of a pneumatic radial tire according to a conventional example.
- FIG. 22 is a sectional view of a pneumatic radial tire according to another conventional example.
- FIG. 23 is a view similar to FIG. 16 showing another example of the configuration of the belt ply.
- the pneumatic radial tire 10 for an aircraft of the present embodiment has a bead portion.
- 1 2 is provided with a bead core 1 4 having a round cross section, rubber-coated organic fiber
- a carcass layer 16 composed of six carcass plies (not shown) in which cords are arranged in a radial direction is moored to the bead core 14.
- a belt layer 20 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the crown region of the carcass layer 16 in the tire radial direction, and a tread rubber layer 24 constituting a tread portion 23 is provided on the tire radial outside of the belt layer 20.
- a side rubber layer 27 constituting the sidewall portion 25 is provided outside the carcass layer in the tire width direction.
- the belt layer 20 includes a main belt layer 26 on the tire radial inner side, a sub-belt layer 28 provided on the tire radial outer side of the main belt layer 26, and a tire radial outer side of the sub-belt layer 28.
- Protection belt layer 22 provided
- the organic fiber cord used for the carcass ply forming the carcass layer 16 has a tensile breaking strength of 6.3 cN / dteX or more and an elongation of 0.2 c in the elongation direction under a NZd tex load of 0.2 to 1.8%, elongation at 1.9 cN / dte X load in the elongation direction 1.4 to 6.4%, elongation at 2.9 c NZdte X elongation in the elongation direction 2.1 ⁇ 8.6% is preferred (see Figure 14).
- an organic fiber cord composed of aromatic polyamide-based fibers can be used.
- an organic fiber cord having a lower twist coefficient of 0.12 to 0.85, more preferably 0.17 to 0.51, and a upper twist coefficient of 0.4 to 0.85 is used. preferable.
- an organic fiber cord (a so-called hybrid cord) containing an aromatic polyamide fiber and an aliphatic polyamide fiber can also be used.
- an organic fiber cord in which the weight ratio between the aromatic polyamide fiber and the aliphatic polyamide fiber is 100: 27 to 255 is preferable.
- the carcass layer 16 is formed by twisting an aromatic polyamide-based organic fiber cord with an aliphatic polyamide-based organic fiber cord, and further comprising a polyamide-based organic fiber cord. It is also possible to use an organic fiber cord (so-called hybrid cord) in which the lower twist coefficient N1 of the cord is 0.12 to 0.85, more preferably 0.17 to 0.51.
- a nylon cord is used for the carcass layer 16 of the present embodiment.
- the main belt layer 26 includes a plurality of belt plies, and in the present embodiment, the first belt ply 26A, the second belt ply 26B, and the third belt ply 26C from the tire radial direction inside. , A fourth belt ply 26D, a fifth belt ply 26E, a sixth belt ply 26F, a seventh belt ply 26G, and an eighth belt ply 26H.
- the first belt ply 26A and the second belt ply 26B are set to the same width
- the third belt ply 26C and the fourth belt ply 26D are set to the same width
- the fifth belt ply 26D is set to the same width
- E and the sixth belt ply 26F are set to the same width
- the seventh belt ply 26G and the eighth belt ply 26H are set to the same width.
- the belt widths of the third belt ply 26C and the fourth belt ply 26D are wider than the first belt ply 26A and the second belt ply 26B, and the third belt ply 26C and the fourth belt ply 26D have a wider belt width.
- the belt width of the fifth belt ply 26E and the sixth belt ply 26F is wider, and the belts of the seventh belt ply 26G and the eighth belt ply 26H are wider than the fifth belt ply 26E and the sixth belt ply 26F.
- the width is set wide.
- the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26H constituting the main belt layer 26 are formed by rubber-coating a plurality of organic fiber cords.
- the organic fiber cords of the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26H preferably have a tensile breaking strength of 6.3 cN / dtex or more, and a load of 0.3 cN / dte X in the extension direction.
- the organic fiber cord of the present embodiment is composed of aromatic polyamide fibers.
- it is set to 0.80.
- the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26G are made of aromatic polyamide-based fibers, specifically, polyamide fibers manufactured by DuPont (product type name: KEVLAR (R) 29, nominal A fineness of 3000 denier, hereinafter referred to as Kepler as appropriate.)
- the twisted cord was dipped and processed by a cord processing machine manufactured by Ichikin Industry Co., Ltd.
- the tensile breaking strength of the dip cord was measured at room temperature of 25 ⁇ 2 ° C. using an autograph manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and a value of 14 c NZd tex was obtained. At this time, measure the elongation of the dip code when the stress in the tensile direction of the dip cord shows 0.3 cN / dtex, 2 • 1 cN / dtex, and 3.2 cN / dtex. As a result, 0.3% and 2.2% respectively. , And 3.2% were obtained.
- the strength of the organic fiber cord (Kepler) used for the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26G is 1400N.
- the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26H constituting the main belt layer 26 are strip-shaped elongated bodies formed by coating a plurality of organic fiber cords with rubber as shown in FIG. This is a so-called spiral belt formed by preparing 32 and winding this elongated body 32 in a spiral shape so as not to form a gap.
- the inclination angle of the organic fiber cord is approximately 0 ° with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL.
- the number of organic fiber cords to be driven is preferably in the range of 4 to 10 yarns / 10 mm.
- the number of organic fiber cords to be driven is 6.3 / 10 mm.
- the range is preferably provided within the range from the tire equatorial plane CL to 140% of the width BW of the main belt layer 26.
- the width SBW of the sub belt layer 28 is 103% of the width BW of the main belt layer 26.
- the sub-belt layer 28 is composed of one belt ply 28 A in the present embodiment.
- the belt ply 28 A of the present embodiment prepares a strip-shaped elongated body 34 formed by coating one or a plurality of organic fiber cords with rubber. While making a one-way reciprocation between the ends of both plies approximately every one revolution, the tire is wound in the circumferential direction at an angle of 2 to 25 ° with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire. It is formed by winding a large number of times while shifting the width of the slender body 34 in the circumferential direction so that no gap is formed between the belts 34 (hereinafter referred to as an endless zigzag winding belt as appropriate).
- the cross section of the belt ply 28 A formed in this manner is such that the organic fiber cord portion on the upper right and the cord portion on the left are overlapped with each other when viewed in cross section.
- a belt ply consisting only of cords and a belt ply consisting only of upwardly sloping cords are superposed, which is equivalent to a so-called cross belt. In practice, this is a single ply. Will be counted as two.
- This belt ply 28 A has an organic fiber cord included in the main belt layer 26.
- Use organic fiber cords with the same or lower elastic modulus organic fiber cords whose elongation under load of 2.1 cN / dtex are almost equal to or higher than the organic fiber cord of the main belt layer 26) Is preferred.
- a cord made of aliphatic polyamide-based fiber such as nylon, an aromatic polyamide-based fiber such as aramid and an aliphatic polyamide such as nylon A cord or the like containing a polyamide-based fiber is preferable.
- a nylon cord (twisting number: 1260 D // 2/3; driving number: 7.3 Zl Omm) is used.
- the inclination angle of the organic fiber cord is preferably within a range of 2 to 45 ° with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL. ° is set.
- a protective belt layer 22 is provided on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the auxiliary belt layer 28 via a rubber layer 30.
- the thickness of the rubber layer 30 is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 4.5 mm, and is set to 2.5 mm in the present embodiment.
- the protective belt layer 22 is composed of a plurality of organic fiber cords 36 extending in a wavy shape in the tire circumferential direction and arranged in parallel with each other to form a single wavy cord having a rubber coating (rubber is not shown). Consists of ply 38.
- the organic fiber cord 36 of the protective belt layer 22 preferably has an amplitude A of 5 to 25 mm and a wavelength B of 200 to 700% of the amplitude A.
- the organic fiber cord 36 of the protective belt layer 22 is made of Kepler (300D / 3, the number of implants: 3.6 / 10 mm).
- the total strength in the tire circumferential direction of the belt layer 20 (main belt layer 26 + sub-belt layer 28 + protective belt layer 22) per unit width at the tire equatorial plane CL position P 0 is expressed by K 0, the maximum width of the belt layer 20 around the tire equatorial plane CL (SBW: the sub-belt layer 28 is the widest in this embodiment.) Per unit width at the width position P2 of 2Z3 Assuming that the total strength of the belt layer 20 in the tire circumferential direction is K2, it is necessary to satisfy K2 and K0, and it is preferable to satisfy 0.3 ⁇ K2 / K0 ⁇ 0.8. .
- a method of calculating the total strength according to the present embodiment will be described.
- the method of calculating the elongation that gives strength is as follows: In this case, the elongation at break of one Kepler cord is 10%. Is the elongation given to the cord. (If it is composed of multiple types of cords, the elongation at break of the cord with the smallest elongation at break is calculated based on them.)
- the strength of each chord when extended by 10% is 140 0 for the Kevlar code and 205 5 for the knee code.
- the number of cords per unit width of 10 mm is 6.3, and for the ij ij belt layer 28, the number of cords per unit width 10 mm is 7.3, for protection belt.
- the number of cords per unit width of 1 Omm is 3.6.
- nine Kepler cords are laminated (eight main belt layers + one protective belt layer), and two nylon cords are laminated (two sub-belt layers). ing.
- the cord strength when the corrugated organic fiber cord of the protective belt layer 22 is extended by 10% is 8 ON, the number of cords per unit width 1 Omm is 3.6, and the tire equator plane CL position P 0
- the width P 2 of the maximum width SBW of the belt layer 20 with the center of the tire equatorial plane CL at the center is set to one layer.
- the strength is not calculated by straightening the organic fiber cord, but the shape embedded in the tire, that is, the corrugated shape is used. Calculate the strength when the weight is extended by 10%.
- the organic fiber cord is inclined at an angle of 0 with respect to the tire circumferential direction, Multiply the code strength by cos ⁇ to calculate the circumferential strength of the code.
- K 2 / K 0 0.52.
- the lamination thickness of the organic fiber cord is made the thickest at the tire equatorial plane position P0, the lamination thickness of the organic fiber cord at the tire equatorial plane position P0 is G0, and the maximum width of the belt layer 20 is increased.
- the layer thickness of the organic fiber cord at the width position P 2 of 2Z3 of S BW is G 2
- the tread portion 23 has a plurality of circumferential grooves 29 formed therein.
- the strength at the tire equatorial plane position P0 is set to be greater than the strength at the maximum width S BW of the belt layer 20 at the width position P2 of 2Z3.
- the amount of extension of the tread rubber layer 24 can be suppressed, and the degree of tension of the tread rubber layer 24 can be reduced.
- the resistance to foreign object penetration has increased, and the safety of the tire has been improved.
- the strength ratio K 2 / K 0 of the belt layer 20 is less than 0.2, the pressure resistance deteriorates due to the excessive tension being applied to the organic fiber cord located near the shoulder of the belt layer 20. May be caused.
- the strength ratio K2 / K0 of the belt layer 20 exceeds 0.8, the organic fiber cords arranged at the width position P2 which is 2/3 of the maximum width S BW of the belt layer 20 are effectively used. And increase the weight of the pneumatic radial tire 10.
- the lamination thickness G2 of the organic fiber cord at the width position P2 which is 2/3 of the maximum width SBW is determined by the lamination thickness GO of the organic fiber cord at the tire equatorial plane position P0. Since it was set larger than K2, K2 and K0 could be easily achieved.
- the ratio G 2 ZG 0 of the thickness of the organic fiber cords in the belt layer 20 is less than 0.35, the pressure resistance of the organic fiber cords located near the shoulder portion is reduced due to excessive tension. There is a risk of causing a decrease.
- the organic fiber cords arranged at the width position P2 which is 2/3 of the maximum width of the belt layer 20 become effective. It is not used, which leads to an increase in the weight of the pneumatic radial tire 10.
- the tensile breaking strength of the organic fiber cord constituting the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26H of the main belt layer 26 is set to 6.3 cN / dteX or more, the required pressure resistance Performance was satisfied, and weight reduction was achieved.
- the elongation under a load of 0.3 cN / dtex is 0.2 to 2.0%, and the elongation is The elongation at 1.5 cN / dte X load in the direction is 1.5 to 7.0%, and the elongation at 3.2 cN / dte X load in the elongation direction is 2.2 to 9.3%
- the target reduction in diameter growth could be easily achieved.
- the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26H of the main belt layer 26 are If the elongation percentage of the constituent organic fiber cord exceeds the above range, the expansion in the tire radial direction cannot be effectively suppressed at the time of filling the tire with the internal pressure, so that the performance against foreign matter sticking cannot be expected.
- the elongation rate of the organic fiber cords constituting the first belt ply 26 A to the eighth belt ply 26 H of the main belt layer 26 is lower than the above range, the hoop effect of each belt ply is large. As a result, the carcass layer 16 swells more than necessary in the tire width direction, which is not preferable.
- the organic fiber cords constituting the first belt ply 26 A to the eighth belt ply 26 H of the main belt layer 26 have an elongation of 0.3 c NZ dtex when loaded. Since it is 2 to 2.0%, the pneumatic radial tire 10 can be evenly stretched by the pressure applied from inside the raw tire during vulcanization, thereby aligning the directions of the organic fiber cords and driving the cords. Can be corrected.
- the elongation of the organic fiber cords constituting the first belt ply 26 A to the eighth belt ply 26 H of the main belt layer 26 under a load of 0.3 cN / dte X is greater than 2.0%.
- the effect of correcting the code properties during vulcanization is undesirably reduced.
- the elongation percentage of the organic fiber cords constituting the first belt ply 26 A to the eighth belt ply 26 H of the main belt layer 26 is smaller than 0.2%, the tire at the time of vulcanization is used. During the expansion, the cord tension becomes large, and the organic fiber cord is not preferable because it invites inconvenience such as biting into rubber inside the tire radial direction.
- the seventh belt ply 26 G and the eighth belt ply 26 H are laminated, so
- the organic fiber cords of the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26H constituting the main belt layer 26 are made of aromatic polyamide-based fibers, and have a lower twist coefficient of 0.12 to 0.2.
- the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26H constituting the main belt layer 26 are so-called spiral belts, and the angle of the organic fiber cord with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL is set to approximately 0 °.
- the organic fiber cords included in the first belt ply 26A to the eighth belt ply 26H also include organic fiber cords whose angles with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL are set to be large.
- a sub-belt layer 28 made of a ply 28 A was provided, and the width S BW of the sub-belt layer 28 was 103% of the width BW of the main belt layer 26.
- the organic fiber cords of the sub-belt layer 28 are also made to have a low elasticity so that the organic fiber cords of the main belt layer 26 are also low in elasticity. Even if the organic fiber cord of the auxiliary belt layer 28 is damaged by stepping on a foreign object on the runway, the influence on the strength of the entire crown reinforcing layer is small, and the stress concentration around the bottom of the cut is small. The smaller the damage, the less likely it is that damage will continue if you continue to drive.
- the sub-belt layer 28 since the organic fiber cord of the sub-belt layer 28 is inclined at 2 to 45 ° with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL, the sub-belt layer 28 is cut on the belt ply 28A, If the crack does propagate, it will reach the end of the belt along the cord, preventing further circumferential growth.
- the tire may be damaged by cutting, and in the event that the crack may develop, the The effect of preventing progress is reduced. In addition, since the rigidity in the width direction of the tire is not secured, drag wear is likely to occur.
- the inclination angle of the organic fiber cord of the auxiliary belt layer 28 with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL exceeds 45 °, the circumferential stiffness of the belt ply decreases, and the number of layers of the belt ply increases in order to suppress radial growth. Increase the weight of the tire.
- the belt ply 28 A of the sub-belt layer 28 in which the organic fiber cord is bent in the same plane so as to be inclined in the opposite direction at each ply end and extends in a zigzag manner in the tire circumferential direction is formed in the width direction. Since there is no cut end of the organic fiber cord at the end of the ply, even when a large strain is generated at the end of the ply, for example, when a load is applied to the tire in the width direction, the sub-belt layer 28 can be used. Less likely to cause separation (between cut cord end and cover rubber).
- a protective belt layer 22 including an organic fiber cord 36 extending wavy in the tire circumferential direction is provided on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the auxiliary belt layer 28 via a rubber layer 30 of 2.5 mm.
- the thickness of the rubber layer 30 is less than 1.5 mm, it is difficult to remove the rubber layer 30 without damaging the main belt layer 26 existing on the radially inner side during tire rehabilitation. Obviously, it is difficult to remove the rubber layer 30 without damaging the main belt layer 26 existing on the radially inner side during tire rehabilitation. Becomes
- the amplitude A of the organic fiber cord 36 of the protective belt layer 22 is less than 5 mm, and when the wavelength B exceeds 700% of the amplitude A, the internal pressure is filled into the pneumatic radial tire 10, and The organic fiber cord 36 is almost stretched in the circumferential direction by the action of the load thereon, so that the wrapping effect when foreign matter enters is reduced.
- the protective belt layer 22 including the organic fiber cord 36 is provided on the outermost layer, even if the tread rubber layer 24 is worn and the protective belt layer 22 appears on the tread, However, unlike the case of metal cord, it does not scatter sparks.
- the sub-belt layer 28 is a so-called intersecting belt layer, and other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. It is the same as the pneumatic radial tire 10.
- the sub-belt layer 28 of the present embodiment is composed of two belt plies, a belt ply 28B and a belt ply 28C.
- B includes a plurality of organic fiber cords inclined to the left with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL
- the belt ply 28 C includes a plurality of organic fiber cords inclined to the right with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL.
- the organic fiber cord used for the belt plies 28B and 28C is a so-called hybrid cord containing an aromatic polyamide fiber and an aliphatic polyamide fiber.
- the auxiliary belt layer 28 is a so-called cross belt layer.
- the same operation and effect as those of the pneumatic radial tire 10 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the angle of the cord is generally relatively small with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL due to the manufacturing method, and the angle of the cord is Each time the tire makes one revolution, the code often jumps depending on the number of reciprocations (pitch) in the tire width direction (for example, 8 °, 16 °, etc.).
- the angle of the cord can be freely set for the intersecting belt layer. Also, usually When a tilt is applied, the angle of the cord is slightly larger (about 10 to 30 °). When the angle of the cord is large in the interlaced belt layer, rigidity in the tire width direction can be secured, which is effective for dragging the shoulder portion.
- the main belt layer 26 of the present embodiment is an endless zigzag winding belt having the same structure as the belt ply 28A of the sub-belt layer 28 used in the first embodiment. It is composed of four belt plies of the belt ply 26 D (the number of plies of the main belt layer 26 is counted as eight).
- the angle of the organic fiber cord with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL is set to 2 to 8 degrees.
- the organic fiber cord used for the first belt ply 26A to the fourth belt ply 26D of the present embodiment is a so-called rubber cord including an aromatic polyamide fiber and an aliphatic polyamide fiber. It is.
- the weight ratio of the aromatic polyamide fibers to the aliphatic polyamide fibers is preferably 100: 10 to 170, more preferably 100: 17 to 86.
- the tensile breaking strength is 6.3 c NZ d te X or more
- the elongation in the elongation direction is 0.3 to NZ d te X
- the elongation is 0.2 to 2.0%
- the elongation rate can be set to 1.5% or more and 7.0% or less
- the elongation rate under 3.2c NZd te X load can be set to 2.2% or more and 9.3% or less.
- the aromatic polyamide organic fiber cord and the aliphatic polyamide organic fiber cord When twisting with a fiber cord the lower twist coefficient of the aromatic polyamide organic fiber cord is preferably 0.12 to 0.85.
- the twisted cord was dipped and processed by a cord processing machine manufactured by Ichikin Industry Co., Ltd.
- the breaking strength of this organic fiber cord is 110 ON.
- the ply structure of the main belt layer 26 and the material of the organic fiber cord are changed from those of the pneumatic radial tire 10 of the first embodiment.
- the same operation and effects as those of the pneumatic radial tire 10 of the embodiment can be obtained, and the rigidity in the tire width direction can be obtained, which is effective in dragging the shoulder portion.
- the pneumatic radial tire 44 of the present embodiment This is a configuration in which the auxiliary belt layer 28 is omitted from the pneumatic radial tire 10 in the form.
- the pneumatic radial tire 44 of the present embodiment is slightly inferior in crack propagation property or abrasion resistance at the time of belt damage, but has a sufficiently high cut resistance and a large weight reduction effect as compared with conventional products. It is characteristic.
- the pneumatic radial tire 46 of the present embodiment has basically the same structure as the first pneumatic radial tire 10, but tires near both ends of the main belt layer 26 are provided.
- Two narrow belt plies 48 are stacked radially outward.
- the belt ply 48 has the same configuration (spiral belt) as the first belt ply 26 A to the eighth belt ply 26 H, and is merely narrow in width.
- the two belt plies 48 have the same width, and are provided slightly outside the width position P2 of 2/3 of the maximum width of the belt layer 20 and across the end of the belt layer 20. You.
- FIG. 1 is a modification of the third embodiment, and the same components as those of the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the pneumatic radial tire 50 of the present embodiment is different from the pneumatic radial tire 46 of the third embodiment in the vicinity of both ends of the main belt layer 26.
- two narrow belt plies 48 similar to the fifth embodiment are overlapped.
- one kind of the conventional pneumatic radial tire four kinds of the pneumatic radial tires of the comparative example, and 13 kinds of the pneumatic radial tires of the examples to which the present invention was applied were used.
- the prepared tire weight, tire diameter growth rate, cut resistance, and pressure resistance were examined. In each case, the tire size is 127 0 X 45 5 R 22 23 PR.
- Tire weight The index is expressed as an index with the conventional tire weight being 100. The smaller the value, the lighter the weight.
- the air pressure used is based on the MEASURING RIM and INFLATION PRESSURE specified in the YEAR BOOK of the TIRE and RIM ASSOCIATION (TRA)
- Metacutability The depth of the cut when a force cutter with a width of 40 mm and a cutting edge angle of 30 ° was pressed vertically with 5% of the specified load toward the width direction of the tread center of the tread was examined.
- Examples 1 to 3 The same structure as the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment, but the thickness of the belt layer is changed. Other details are as shown in the table below.
- Example 4 The same structure as the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment, but the organic fiber cord used for the belt ply of the sub-belt layer is changed to a hybrid type. Other details are as shown in the table below.
- Example 5 It has the same structure as the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment, except that the organic fiber cord used for the belt ply of the main belt layer is changed to a hybrid type. Other details are as shown in the table below.
- Example 6 has the same structure as the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment, but the organic fiber cord used for the belt ply of the main belt layer is a hybrid type, and the belt ply of the sub belt layer is an interlaced belt. Has been changed to Other details are as described in the table below.
- Example 7 The other structure is the same as that of the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment, except that the organic fiber cord used for the belt ply of the main belt layer is a hybrid type, and the belt of the sub belt layer is used.
- the plies have been changed to endless zigzag belts. Other details are as shown in the table below.
- Example 8 has the same structure as the pneumatic radial tire according to the fourth embodiment (there is no auxiliary belt layer). Other details are as shown in the table below.
- Example 9 has the same structure as the pneumatic radial tire according to the fifth embodiment (the tire radially outside near both ends of the main belt layer (width position of 2/3 of the maximum width of the belt layer) Outer belt), two narrow belt plies are overlapped, and other details are as shown in the table below.
- Example 10 has the same structure as the pneumatic radial tire according to the sixth embodiment (the tire radially outside near both ends of the main belt layer (width position of 2Z3 which is the maximum width of the belt layer) (Outer side), two narrow belt plies are overlapped.Other details are as shown in the table below.
- Example 11 The structure is similar to that of the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment, but the organic fiber cord used for the belt ply of the main belt layer is Kepler, and the belt ply of the sub belt layer is an interlaced belt. Has been changed to Other details are as shown in the table below.
- Example 12 It has the same structure as the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment. Details are as described in the following table.
- Example 13 It has the same structure as the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment. Details are as described in the following table.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The same structure as the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment, but the thickness of the belt layer is different from the limited range of the present invention. Other details are as described in the table below.
- Comparative Example 3 The same structure as the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment, but a nylon cord was used for the organic fiber cord of the main belt layer. Other details are as shown in the table below.
- Comparative Example 4 The same structure as the pneumatic radial tire described in the first embodiment, but the number of belt plies in the main belt layer was increased, and a nylon cord was used as the organic fiber cord. Other details are as shown in the table below.
- the carcass layer 16 is composed of seven carcass plies.
- the main belt layer 26 of the conventional example includes first belt plies 26 A to 3rd belts, which are endless zigzag wound belts similar to the main belt layer 26 of the pneumatic radial tire 42 according to the third embodiment.
- the belt ply consists of three belt plies, 26C, and 4th belt ply 26D and 5th belt ply 26E, which form a crossover belt.
- the force decreases from the first belt ply 26A to the fifth belt ply 26E, and the organic fiber
- the code uses aliphatic polyamide code. Other details are as shown in the table below.
- the twisted cord was dipped and processed by a cord processing machine manufactured by Ichikin Industry Co., Ltd.
- Polyamide fiber product type name: 66 nylon, nominal fineness: 126 denier
- Toray Industries, Inc. was used as nylon 66.
- Example 4 Example 5
- Example 6 Example 7 Perspective view Fig. 2 Fig. 6 Fig. 7
- the bead provided in the bead portion 12 is provided.
- a carcass layer 16 extending toroidally is provided between the cores 14, and a crown area of the carcass layer 16 formed of at least one carcass ply consisting of an organic fiber cord extending substantially in a radial direction and a trad rubber.
- a belt layer 20 is disposed between the belt layer 20 and the belt layer 20.
- the total thickness t of the belt layer 20 is made thicker at the central portion in the width direction than at the side portions, and the belt layer 20 is It comprises a sub-belt layer 28 located radially outward and a main belt layer 26 located radially inward.
- the sub-belt layer 28 has a plurality of layers, the width of which gradually decreases outward in the radial direction, as shown in the cross-sectional perspective view of the main part in FIG. A, 28B, 28C, and its maximum width w. Is set in the range of 60% to 90% of the maximum tire width W of the pneumatic radial tire 52 which is mounted on the rim and filled with the specified internal pressure (TRA).
- TRA specified internal pressure
- the maximum width w of the sub-benolet layer 28 is set to 60 to 90% of the maximum tire width W. It is structurally difficult for a tire having a tread portion slightly narrower than the tire maximum width to have a diameter exceeding 90% of the maximum tire width W, and if it exceeds this, failure may occur. While the maximum width w of the secondary belt layer 28. If it is less than 60% of the maximum width W of the tire, the belt stiffness in the tread side area decreases, and the high-speed durability is significantly impaired.
- the main belt layer 26 also consists of three layers of belt plies 26 A, 26 B, 26 C, as shown in FIG.
- the maximum width shall be in the range of 15 to 60% of the maximum tire width W.
- the maximum width Wl of the main belt layer 26 is set to fall within the range of 15 to 60% of the tire maximum width W, as described above, while suppressing the increase in weight while maintaining the central area of the tread. It is intended to effectively restrain the swelling deformation of the steel.
- the belt plies 26A, 26B, 26C are both endless zigzag wound belts (see Fig. 5), and the belt plies 26A, 26 Remove the cut end of the cord from B, 26 C.
- the belt plies 28A, 28B and 28C are both endless zigzag winding belts (see FIG. 5), and the belt plies 28A and 28B , Remove the cut end of the cord from 28 C. Such removal of the cut end of the cord can also be achieved by using a spiral belt (see Fig. 4).
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a main part showing a case where each of the belts / reto plies 26 A, 26 B, and 26 C of the main belt layer 26 is configured in this manner.
- the reason that the belt ply cord has an angle of 25 ° or less with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL is that the main role of the belt in radial tires is to secure rigidity in the tire circumferential direction. (The carcass layer mainly bears rigidity in the radial direction.) If the angle of the belt ply cord with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL increases and exceeds 25 °, the circumferential rigidity decreases. In order to secure the required rigidity, it is necessary to increase the number of belt plies, and an increase in tire weight is inevitable.
- the cords constituting the respective vinyl ply 26 A, 26 B, 26 C, 28 A, 28 B, 28 C of the belt layer 20 are made of aliphatic polyamide-based or other organic fibers.
- the organic fiber cord forming the carcass ply has an elastic modulus in the range of 100% to 700%, and among them,
- the cords constituting the belt plies 26 A, 26 B, 26 C of the belt layer 26 are preferably composed of aromatic polyamide organic fiber cords.
- a protective belt layer 22 is disposed between the belt layer 20 and the tread rubber layer 24, and the protective belt layer 22 is formed to have a thickness of 5 to 25 mm.
- the rubber thickness in the tread side portion of the outer peripheral side of the sub-belt layer 28 is reduced by the rubber in the center of the tread. almost equal to the thickness H 2, Note and effectively suppress an increase in tire weight, internal pressure filling and the main belt layer bulging deformation of the tread de central region during rolling under load pneumatic radial tire 5 2 2 6 can be advantageously prevented, so that the amount of swelling deformation of the tread rubber layer 24 is sufficiently uniform in the width direction, and Effectively prevents premature wear in the central area, shoulder drop wear in the tread side area, etc.
- the durability of the tread rubber layer 24 in the central region of the tread can be improved while the amount of extension of the tread rubber layer 24 is reduced.
- ⁇ H Measured at 90% of the ground contact width in the standard condition of the tire, the distance from the tread to the outer peripheral surface of the sub-belt layer 28-the protective belt layer Code diameter ”.
- the rubber thickness H 2 in the center of the tread is defined as “the dimension measured in the tire radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the sub-belt layer 28 to the tread surface measured on the tire equatorial plane CL—the cord diameter of the protective belt layer 22. It is.
- the belt plies 26 A, 26 B, and 26 C of the main belt layer 26 do not have cord cut ends on their side edges, the belt plies 26 A, 26 B, 26 C are not subjected to a load in the tread width direction. Separation of the plies 26 A, 26 B, 26 C can be effectively prevented, and the belt durability can be greatly improved.
- Tya's contact width under standard conditions: MEASURING RIM and INFLATION specified in the YEAR BOOK version of TIRE and RIMASSOCIATION (TRA)
- the pneumatic radial tire 54 of this embodiment is a modification of the above-described seventh embodiment, and the same components as those of the seventh embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
- one of a plurality of circumferential grooves 29 formed in the tread portion 23 is extended to the center of the tread.
- the raw tire is molded on a rigid core of, for example, eight to twelve-split type, which has an outer surface shape corresponding to the inner surface shape of the finished tire, and the raw tire is loaded into the mold together with the rigid core and vulcanized. It is preferable to improve the dimensional accuracy of each component of the tire.
- the rigid core can be taken out from the vulcanized product tire by disassembling it into segments.
- the belt layer 20 is formed on its own or together with the tread rubber layer 24 on a separate and independent belt forming drum, as shown in FIG. It is preferable to mold the main belt layer 26 in the annular recess 58 provided at the center in the width direction of the sub-belt layer 28 in order to reduce the amount of deformation of the sub-belt layer 28 up to the product tire.
- Comparative tire A pneumatic radial tire having the structure shown in FIG.
- the belt structure is different from that of the example tire.
- the belt structure is different from that of the example tire.
- the pneumatic radial tire according to the present invention is particularly used for an aircraft. Suitable for
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2003561901A JP4424989B2 (ja) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-24 | 空気入りタイヤ、及びその製造方法 |
US10/502,548 US7712499B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-24 | Pneumatic radial tire with specified belt layer |
EP03701867.8A EP1477333B1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-24 | Pneumatic radial tire |
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JP2002015701 | 2002-01-24 | ||
JP2002-15701 | 2002-01-24 |
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WO2003061991A1 true WO2003061991A1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 |
WO2003061991B1 WO2003061991B1 (fr) | 2003-10-23 |
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PCT/JP2003/000661 WO2003061991A1 (fr) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-24 | Pneu radial et procede de production |
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US (1) | US7712499B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1477333B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4424989B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003061991A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7712499B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
JP4424989B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
EP1477333B1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
WO2003061991B1 (fr) | 2003-10-23 |
EP1477333A4 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
EP1477333A1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
JPWO2003061991A1 (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
US20050194081A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
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