SA92120369B1 - حفاز أكسيد إيثيلين وعملية الحصول عليه - Google Patents
حفاز أكسيد إيثيلين وعملية الحصول عليه Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA92120369B1 SA92120369B1 SA92120369A SA92120369A SA92120369B1 SA 92120369 B1 SA92120369 B1 SA 92120369B1 SA 92120369 A SA92120369 A SA 92120369A SA 92120369 A SA92120369 A SA 92120369A SA 92120369 B1 SA92120369 B1 SA 92120369B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- weight
- catalyst
- carrier
- rhenium
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 sulfur rhenium chromium chromium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 4
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- SVBHTAKTJFMTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Re]=S Chemical compound [Re]=S SVBHTAKTJFMTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QNHZQZQTTIYAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium tungsten Chemical compound [Cr][W] QNHZQZQTTIYAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DKQVJMREABFYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical group C=C.C=C DKQVJMREABFYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=S PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910004762 CaSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M octadecanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver oxalate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
- B01J23/68—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/688—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64360691A | 1991-01-22 | 1991-01-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA92120369B1 true SA92120369B1 (ar) | 2004-07-12 |
Family
ID=24581537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA92120369A SA92120369B1 (ar) | 1991-01-22 | 1992-02-05 | حفاز أكسيد إيثيلين وعملية الحصول عليه |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5145824A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0496470B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP3302387B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100225874B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1035161C (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU641584B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9200166A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2059711C (OSRAM) |
| CZ (1) | CZ281977B6 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69200450T2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0496470T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2061309T3 (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN184775B (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX9200243A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL174992B1 (OSRAM) |
| RU (1) | RU2014114C1 (OSRAM) |
| SA (1) | SA92120369B1 (OSRAM) |
| SK (1) | SK279174B6 (OSRAM) |
| TR (1) | TR25623A (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA92376B (OSRAM) |
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| US5418202A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-05-23 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
| US5545603A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-08-13 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
| US5705661A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-01-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Catalyst for production of ethylene oxide |
| US5763630A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1998-06-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Propylene oxide process using alkaline earth metal compound-supported silver catalysts |
| US5733842A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-03-31 | Norton Checmical Process Products Corporation | Method of making porous catalyst carrier without the addition of pore forming agents |
| BR9710995A (pt) * | 1996-07-01 | 2000-03-14 | Dow Chemical Co | Processo para preparar um óxido de olefina, processo para preparar óxido de propileno, composição de catalisador e processo para regenerar uma composição de catalisador |
| US5864047A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-01-26 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Propylene oxide process using alkaline earth metal compound-supported silver catalysts containing rhenium and potassium promoters |
| US5861519A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-01-19 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Propylene oxide process using alkaline earth metal compound-supported silver catalysts containing tungsten and potassium promoters |
| JPH11191963A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電源装置 |
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| RU2141378C1 (ru) * | 1999-02-22 | 1999-11-20 | Сотников Валерий Васильевич | Носитель серебросодержащего катализатора получения оксида этилена и способ его получения |
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| FR3001968B1 (fr) | 2013-02-12 | 2015-02-27 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de production d'oxyde d'ethylene a partir d'un flux d'ethanol thermo-mecaniquement integre |
| TWI632138B (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2018-08-11 | 科學設計股份有限公司 | 具有降低鈉含量之建基於銀之環氧乙烷觸媒 |
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| CN110035998B (zh) | 2016-12-02 | 2024-02-20 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 调节乙烯环氧化催化剂的方法和生产环氧乙烷的相关方法 |
| CN108283943B (zh) * | 2017-01-10 | 2021-07-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氧化铝载体及其制备方法、乙烯环氧化反应用银催化剂及乙烯环氧化制备环氧乙烷的方法 |
| TWI808125B (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2023-07-11 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 有效地將乙烯氧化轉化為環氧乙烷之催化劑 |
| CN111072803B (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2022-07-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 烯烃聚合催化剂载体及其制备方法和应用 |
| TW202239752A (zh) | 2020-12-29 | 2022-10-16 | 荷蘭商蜆殼國際研究所 | 用於生產環氧乙烷之製程 |
| TW202237260A (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-10-01 | 美商科學設計有限公司 | 用於製造管間距減小的立式沸騰反應器的管與管板焊接 |
| CN115382525B (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2024-05-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种α-氧化铝载体及其制备方法和银催化剂和应用 |
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| US3725307A (en) * | 1967-01-30 | 1973-04-03 | Halcon International Inc | Process for preparing a silver-supported catalyst |
| US4428863A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Alumina compositions of improved strength useful as catalyst supports |
| NL8501862A (nl) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een zilver-houdende katalysator. |
| JPH084745B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-09 | 1996-01-24 | 三菱化学株式会社 | エチレンオキシド製造用銀触媒 |
| US4766105A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-08-23 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process for preparing the catalyst |
| US4820675A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1989-04-11 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst & process for preparing the catalyst |
| US4761394A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-08-02 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process for preparing the catalyst |
| IN169589B (OSRAM) * | 1986-10-31 | 1991-11-16 | Shell Int Research | |
| GB8626687D0 (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1986-12-10 | Shell Int Research | Preparing silver catalyst |
| GB8716653D0 (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1987-08-19 | Shell Int Research | Silver-containing catalyst |
| US4874879A (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1989-10-17 | Shell Oil Company | Process for starting-up an ethylene oxide reactor |
| EP0357292A1 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-07 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Production of ethylene oxide and catalysts therefor |
-
1991
- 1991-12-09 US US07/804,494 patent/US5145824A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-23 IN IN1271DE1991 patent/IN184775B/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-01-17 DK DK92200142.5T patent/DK0496470T3/da active
- 1992-01-17 DE DE69200450T patent/DE69200450T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-17 ES ES92200142T patent/ES2061309T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-17 EP EP92200142A patent/EP0496470B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-17 BR BR929200166A patent/BR9200166A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-18 KR KR1019920000684A patent/KR100225874B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-20 TR TR92/0043A patent/TR25623A/xx unknown
- 1992-01-20 CN CN92100325A patent/CN1035161C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-20 PL PL92293237A patent/PL174992B1/pl unknown
- 1992-01-20 CZ CS92166A patent/CZ281977B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-20 MX MX9200243A patent/MX9200243A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-20 ZA ZA92376A patent/ZA92376B/xx unknown
- 1992-01-20 JP JP02755792A patent/JP3302387B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-20 SK SK166-92A patent/SK279174B6/sk unknown
- 1992-01-20 AU AU10341/92A patent/AU641584B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-20 CA CA002059711A patent/CA2059711C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-20 RU SU925010577A patent/RU2014114C1/ru active
- 1992-02-05 SA SA92120369A patent/SA92120369B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1063427A (zh) | 1992-08-12 |
| AU641584B2 (en) | 1993-09-23 |
| IN184775B (OSRAM) | 2000-09-30 |
| ZA92376B (en) | 1992-09-30 |
| JP3302387B2 (ja) | 2002-07-15 |
| CA2059711C (en) | 2002-07-30 |
| DK0496470T3 (da) | 1994-10-24 |
| SK279174B6 (sk) | 1998-07-08 |
| KR920014515A (ko) | 1992-08-25 |
| EP0496470B1 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
| MX9200243A (es) | 1992-07-01 |
| DE69200450D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
| KR100225874B1 (ko) | 1999-10-15 |
| EP0496470A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
| JPH0584440A (ja) | 1993-04-06 |
| BR9200166A (pt) | 1992-10-06 |
| CN1035161C (zh) | 1997-06-18 |
| CS16692A3 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
| RU2014114C1 (ru) | 1994-06-15 |
| TR25623A (tr) | 1993-07-01 |
| DE69200450T2 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
| AU1034192A (en) | 1992-07-30 |
| ES2061309T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
| PL174992B1 (pl) | 1998-10-30 |
| US5145824A (en) | 1992-09-08 |
| CZ281977B6 (cs) | 1997-04-16 |
| CA2059711A1 (en) | 1992-07-23 |
| PL293237A1 (en) | 1992-11-02 |
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