RU2015112353A - Многослойная влагостойкая отделочная панель (варианты) - Google Patents

Многослойная влагостойкая отделочная панель (варианты) Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015112353A
RU2015112353A RU2015112353A RU2015112353A RU2015112353A RU 2015112353 A RU2015112353 A RU 2015112353A RU 2015112353 A RU2015112353 A RU 2015112353A RU 2015112353 A RU2015112353 A RU 2015112353A RU 2015112353 A RU2015112353 A RU 2015112353A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
moisture
resistant
facing
layer
central layer
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Application number
RU2015112353A
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English (en)
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RU2605477C2 (ru
Inventor
Пит В. ДОШЕ
Филипп ЭРРАМУСПЕ
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ЮуэС Флос, Инк.
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Publication of RU2015112353A publication Critical patent/RU2015112353A/ru
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Publication of RU2605477C2 publication Critical patent/RU2605477C2/ru

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    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
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Abstract

1. Многослойная влагостойкая отделочная панель, включающая влагостойкий центральный слой, содержащий верхнюю поверхность, первый влагостойкий клеевой слой и облицовочный слой, соединенный с верхней поверхностью влагостойкого центрального слоя посредством первого влагостойкого клеевого слоя, и содержащая первый край и противоположный ему второй край, при этом влагостойкий центральный слой состоит из экструдированного композитного материала из опилок и пластмассы, причем первый край снабжен боковым пазом, расположенным во влагостойком центральном слое, а второй противоположный край снабжен боковым выступом, расположенным по направлению от влагостойкого центрального слоя, при этом боковые паз и выступ по форме своих профилей образуют шпунтовое соединение замкового типа.2. Панель по п. 1, в которой облицовочный слой содержит облицовку, выбранную из группы, включающей керамическую облицовку, каменную облицовку, резиновую облицовку, декоративную пластмассовую облицовку, линолеумную облицовку и декоративную виниловую облицовку.3. Панель по п. 1, которая содержит подложку, выполненную из материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей пробку, резину, пеноматериал и влагостойкий бумажный наполнитель.4. Панель по п. 1, которая содержит защитный слой, расположенный на облицовочном слое.5. Панель по п. 1, в которой влагостойкий центральный слой содержит по меньшей мере 55% опилок материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей древесину, бамбук, пробку и сочетания по меньшей мере двух из указанных материалов, а также по меньшей мере 20% пластмассы, выбранной из группы, включающей полиэтилен повышенной плотности и

Claims (20)

1. Многослойная влагостойкая отделочная панель, включающая влагостойкий центральный слой, содержащий верхнюю поверхность, первый влагостойкий клеевой слой и облицовочный слой, соединенный с верхней поверхностью влагостойкого центрального слоя посредством первого влагостойкого клеевого слоя, и содержащая первый край и противоположный ему второй край, при этом влагостойкий центральный слой состоит из экструдированного композитного материала из опилок и пластмассы, причем первый край снабжен боковым пазом, расположенным во влагостойком центральном слое, а второй противоположный край снабжен боковым выступом, расположенным по направлению от влагостойкого центрального слоя, при этом боковые паз и выступ по форме своих профилей образуют шпунтовое соединение замкового типа.
2. Панель по п. 1, в которой облицовочный слой содержит облицовку, выбранную из группы, включающей керамическую облицовку, каменную облицовку, резиновую облицовку, декоративную пластмассовую облицовку, линолеумную облицовку и декоративную виниловую облицовку.
3. Панель по п. 1, которая содержит подложку, выполненную из материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей пробку, резину, пеноматериал и влагостойкий бумажный наполнитель.
4. Панель по п. 1, которая содержит защитный слой, расположенный на облицовочном слое.
5. Панель по п. 1, в которой влагостойкий центральный слой содержит по меньшей мере 55% опилок материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей древесину, бамбук, пробку и сочетания по меньшей мере двух из указанных материалов, а также по меньшей мере 20% пластмассы, выбранной из группы, включающей полиэтилен повышенной плотности и поливинилхлорид.
6. Панель по п. 1, в которой облицовочный слой содержит облицовку, выбранную из группы, включающей пробковую облицовку, бамбуковую облицовку и облицовку из древесного шпона, при этом облицовочный слой герметизирован смолой для придания ему влагостойкости и износостойкости.
7. Панель по п. 1, в которой защитный слой расположен на облицовочном слое и выполнен из материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей меламиновую смолу с оксидом алюминия и полиуретан.
8. Панель по п. 1, которая выполнена с возможностью увеличения своих размеров при контакте с влагой менее чем на 0,01%.
9. Панель по п. 1, в которой первый влагостойкий клеевой слой содержит термоплавкий клей.
10. Панель по п. 3, которая содержит второй влагостойкий клеевой слой, а влагостойкий центральный слой содержит нижнюю поверхность, при этом подложка соединена с нижней поверхностью влагостойкого центрального слоя посредством второго влагостойкого клеевого слоя.
11. Панель по п. 5, в которой влагостойкий центральный слой содержит менее чем 10% добавок, выбранных из группы, включающей антиоксиданты, стабилизаторы, красители, фунгициды, связующие вещества, упрочняющие вещества и смазочные вещества.
12. Панель по п. 1, в которой влагостойкий центральный слой содержит наполнитель из карбоната кальция.
13. Многослойная прямоугольная влагостойкая отделочная панель, включающая влагостойкий центральный слой, содержащий верхнюю поверхность, нижнюю поверхность, первую сторону, противоположную ей вторую сторону, противоположные третью и четвертую стороны, облицовочный слой, выполненный из декоративного винила и соединенный с верхней поверхностью влагостойкого центрального слоя посредством термоплавкого клея, защитный слой, расположенный на облицовочном слое и выполненный из материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей меламиновую смолу с оксидом алюминия и полиуретан, и подложку, выполненную из материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей пробку, резину и пеноматериал, и соединенную с нижней поверхностью влагостойкого центрального слоя посредством термоплавкого клея, при этом влагостойкий центральный слой состоит из экструдированного композитного материала из опилок и пластмассы, причем верхняя поверхность и нижняя поверхность влагостойкого центрального слоя выполнены, по существу, плоскими и разделены по толщине с формированием первого края вдоль первой стороны и второго края вдоль противоположной второй стороны, третьего и четвертого краев вдоль противоположных третьей и четвертой сторон, при этом первый край снабжен боковым пазом, расположенным во влагостойком центральном слое, а второй противоположный край снабжен боковым выступом, расположенным по направлению от влагостойкого центрального слоя, причем боковые паз и выступ по форме своих профилей образуют шпунтовое соединение замкового типа.
14. Панель по п. 13, в которой влагостойкий центральный слой содержит по меньшей мере 55% опилок материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей древесину, бамбук, пробку и сочетания по меньшей мере двух из указанных материалов, а также по меньшей мере 20% пластмассы, выбранной из группы, включающей полиэтилен повышенной плотности и поливинилхлорид.
15. Панель по п. 13, в которой влагостойкий центральный слой содержит менее чем 10% добавок, выбранных из группы, включающей антиоксиданты, стабилизаторы, красители, фунгициды, связующие вещества, упрочняющие вещества и смазочные вещества.
16. Панель по п. 13, в которой влагостойкий центральный слой содержит наполнитель из карбоната кальция.
17. Панель по п. 13, которая характеризуется значением статического коэффициента трения по меньшей мере 0,60, измеренным в соответствии со стандартом ASTM С 1028-96.
18. Панель по п. 13, которая выполнена с возможностью увеличения своих размеров при контакте с влагой менее чем на 0,01%.
19. Многослойная прямоугольная влагостойкая отделочная панель, включающая влагостойкий центральный слой, содержащий верхнюю поверхность, нижнюю поверхность, противоположные первую и вторую стороны, противоположные третью и четвертую стороны, облицовочный слой, содержащий облицовку, выбранную из группы, включающей пробковую облицовку, бамбуковую облицовку и облицовку из древесного шпона, герметизированный смолой и соединенный с верхней поверхностью влагостойкого центрального слоя посредством термоплавкого клея, и подложку, выполненную из материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей пробку, резину и пеноматериал, и соединенную с нижней поверхностью влагостойкого центрального слоя посредством термоплавкого клея, при этом влагостойкий центральный слой содержит по меньшей мере 55% опилок материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей древесину, бамбук, пробку и сочетания по меньшей мере двух из указанных материалов, по меньшей мере 20% полиэтилена повышенной плотности, а также наполнитель из карбоната кальция, причем верхняя поверхность и нижняя поверхность влагостойкого центрального слоя выполнены, по существу, плоскими и разделены по толщине с формированием краев вдоль противоположных первой и второй сторон, и вдоль противоположных третьей и четвертой сторон, при этом вдоль первого края во влагостойком центральном слое выполнен боковой паз, а на противоположном втором крае по направлению от влагостойкого центрального слоя выполнен боковой выступ, причем боковые паз и выступ образуют шпунтовое соединение замкового типа.
20. Панель по п. 19, которая содержит защитный слой, расположенный на облицовочном слое и выполненный из материала, выбранного из группы материалов, включающей меламиновую смолу с оксидом алюминия и полиуретан.
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US9156233B2 (en) 2015-10-13
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US11753832B2 (en) 2023-09-12
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