CN107060258A - 复合防水地板和墙盖板 - Google Patents

复合防水地板和墙盖板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107060258A
CN107060258A CN201610960863.2A CN201610960863A CN107060258A CN 107060258 A CN107060258 A CN 107060258A CN 201610960863 A CN201610960863 A CN 201610960863A CN 107060258 A CN107060258 A CN 107060258A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
plate according
plastic composite
proof
waterproof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610960863.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
P.V.多彻
P.埃拉穆斯佩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaw Indusries Group Inc
Original Assignee
Floor Co Of Us
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Floor Co Of Us filed Critical Floor Co Of Us
Publication of CN107060258A publication Critical patent/CN107060258A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/12—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/28—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups combinations of materials fully covered by groups E04C2/04 and E04C2/08
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02188—Floor elements for use at a specific location for use in wet rooms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/042—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material the lower layer being of fibrous or chipped material, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/04—4 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/067—Wood fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/04—Cellulosic particles, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/06—Vegetal particles
    • B32B2264/062—Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2264/065—Lignocellulosic particles, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/06—Vegetal particles
    • B32B2264/062—Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2264/067—Wood particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B23/08—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/536—Hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
    • B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/02—Cork
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/22—Natural rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2318/00—Mineral based
    • B32B2318/04—Stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2319/00—Synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
    • B32B2323/043—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
    • B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2386/00—Specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition not provided for in a single one of index codes B32B2363/00 - B32B2383/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/246—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 combinations of materials fully covered by E04C2/16 and E04C2/20
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24488—Differential nonuniformity at margin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31569—Next to natural rubber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31591—Next to cellulosic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31598—Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31667—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers, or aldehyde or ketone condensation product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/3167—Of cork
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/3167—Of cork
    • Y10T428/31674—Including natural oil or gum or rosin [e.g., linoleum, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
    • Y10T428/31833—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product or addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31859—Next to an aldehyde or ketone condensation product
    • Y10T428/31862—Melamine-aldehyde
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
    • Y10T428/31899—Addition polymer of hydrocarbon[s] only
    • Y10T428/31902—Monoethylenically unsaturated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
    • Y10T428/31906—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31978—Cellulosic next to another cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31982—Wood or paper

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及复合防水地板和墙盖板。复合防水板包括防水地结合，所述防水地结合将薄片层结合至刚性防水芯的顶表面，所述芯包括塑料复合物。根据本发明制造的板和面板近乎不会鼓起，并且具有更好的尺寸稳定性。

Description

复合防水地板和墙盖板
本案为分案申请，其母案申请号为201380055155.9，国际申请日为2013年9月13日，发明名称为复合防水地板和墙盖板。
技术领域
本发明涉及地板，且具体而言涉及一种利用竹和塑料的新且改良的防水地板。
背景技术
在地板产业中，迫切需求的是呈现木地板外观的防水地板。具体而言，该地板不仅需要防潮，还需经济，容易安装，容易保养并且能舒适地在其上行走。
在地板产业中，使用纤维板或颗粒板的层压地板来作为芯层获得了巨大的市场份额。此层压地板制成后具有许多期望的特性，例如，价格合理，耐污，耐磨，容易保养和防火。此外，层压地板能够承载多种类型的印刷设计，包括木纹设计。
天然木地板，特别是橡木地板以及其它硬木地板被采用作为地板材料已有几个世纪。尽管不如层压地板经济，但木地板的外观和舒适性是非常受欢迎的。层压地板和木地板两者的最大缺点之一是其在持续暴露于湿气时的性能。在木地板的情况中，湿气将造成地板的鼓起(swelling)和变形，造成不平的表面且甚至造成板之间的间隙。在层压地板的情况中，持续暴露于湿气往往将使纤维板或颗粒板材料完整性不稳定，对层压板造成永久且不可修复的损害。这导致许多地板安装者避免在反复或长期经受湿气的区域使用层压地板，如房屋的厨房，浴室，洗衣间以及地下室区域，或餐馆和一些零售店等商业设施。
由于木地板和层压地板的不足，在潮湿区域的地板选择通常被局限于瓷砖，石材以及橡胶或乙烯基地板。对于瓷砖和石材而言，视觉选择是受限的，材料和安装的成本是相对高的，并且所得的地板在不存在底板辐射热时是阴冷的，且不适于长时间地站立。橡胶和乙烯基地板可能相对便宜，然而因为这些地板材料并非刚性，底板的缺陷通过橡胶和乙烯基传递，并且表现在地板表面上，这可能不美观。此外，用于橡胶和乙烯基地板的粘合剂的强度可由于湿气而受损，这可导致卷曲损害，因为地板缺乏刚性。
为解决这些问题，层压地板被制成具有改良的耐潮性，这通过选择三聚氰胺(melamine)，异氰酸盐(isocyanate)或酚(phenolic)的粘合剂并且通过应用防水材料和硅树脂填缝剂(silicone caulking)来密封空隙。然而，这些步骤仍然是不足够的，这是因为增加的安装时间和制造成本，以及因为这些防水尝试并非100%有效。一种生产适合的层压板的尝试在美国专利号No.7,763,345以及其相关申请中描述，其中生产出热塑性材料的芯，并且印刷层和保护盖层施加在顶侧上。热塑性材料的芯通常是刚性聚氯乙烯复合物，且芯被压制成具有腔以提供缓冲。然而，压制的板具有杯凸(cup)的趋势，并且即使具有腔，PVC的热塑性芯并不便宜。
在现代建筑中，还期望的是利用绿色或可循环材料以使建筑的环境成本最小化。因此，期望的是在可能时最大化地使用循环材料或废料。因此，存在对于改善的防水复合(engineered)地板和墙盖材料的需求。
发明内容
本发明的特征在于提供一种刚性防水地板或墙盖板，其包括如下可能性：多种可视表面外观，刚性和相对环境友好的芯以及缓冲的背衬。根据本发明的复合板可有利地利用锁定系统以便地板可咬接到一起作为浮筑地板(floating floor)，采用浮筑地板安装方法，其中不需要粘合剂来将地板结合至底板。此外，主要的复合防水板材料可包括竹屑，木屑或软木屑，其基本为其它地板制造工序的副产物。
通过将竹，木或软木屑或其组合与高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)或聚氯乙烯(原生(virgin)，循环或原生和循环聚氯乙烯的混合物)结合，提供了刚性且惰性的芯，其不会吸收湿气并且不会扩张或收缩，因此消除了突峰和间隙的形成。
附图说明
本发明的具体特征和优点以及其它目的将通过结合附图的以下描述而变得明显，在附图中：
图1是根据本发明的示例性复合防水地板的透视图。
图2是根据本发明的示例性地板的分解截面图。
图3a-d描绘了示例性现有技术的喀哒锁定(click-lock)的边缘构造，其可有利地与根据本发明制造的各种板一起使用。
具体实施方式
总体而言，本发明涉及防水复合地板或墙板。在图1中示出的示例性地板10的端视图示出了板的三个重要结构性部件。具体而言，顶表面是耐磨层20，其为防水的并且选自多种可能的材料，包括砖或石材薄片(veneer)；橡胶；装饰塑料；装饰乙烯基；油毡；以及封装在乙烯基或树脂中的任何材料(如，软木，竹或木薄片)，以致使层防水且耐磨损。装饰乙烯基耐磨层特别地在成本和性能上是有效益的。该表面不仅耐潮，并且还能提供有根据ASTMC 1028-96的大约0.68的静摩擦系数(CoF)，并且对于大多应用而言至少大约0.60的摩擦系数是期望的。
复合板10的中间区段或芯30由大约在55至80%之间且优选在大约70%的竹屑，木屑，软木屑或它们的混合物形成。剩余的20至45%包括高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)或备选地，原生PVC或循环PVC或原生PVC和循环PVC的组合，以及至多大约10%的化学添加剂，例如防UV剂，防氧化剂，稳定剂，着色剂，防真菌剂，偶联剂，增强剂，以及润滑剂。碳酸钙也可添加入作为填充物。在屑以及HDPE或PVC和添加剂和填充物混合且融合后，复合材料被压成期望的尺寸。这类HDPE和屑复合物以前主要被制造成用作外门板，栏杆和栅栏，但至今为止未以以下方式使用：即在视觉上足够吸引人或商业上成功地用于住宅或商业地板。相反，这些木-塑料或竹-塑料复合物依照有限的调色板被浸着上颜色，其适于且仅推广用于外部使用。在本发明中使用时，一些添加剂，例如防UV剂，防真菌剂以及杀虫剂是不需要的。并且，至今为止，软木屑并非塑料复合物的主要成分。通常添加大量木或竹屑为所得的板提供更好的刚性，而软木屑即使在塑料混合物中也保持一些弹性。芯30可为实心或如期望，特别是在相对厚的实施例中可设有通道。
衬底层40附接至压制的屑和塑料的芯30上，并且也由防水或耐水材料制成，例如软木，橡胶，泡沫或防水平衡纸(balancing paper)。
板10还具有开槽端50，其具有轮廓51和通道52，其与具有轮廓61和突起62的突起端60匹配。具体轮廓根据优选设计来制造以便允许板快速锁定到一起，通常这不需要使用粘合剂。然而，如期望，粘合剂可施加在轮廓上，由此将板结合到一起，以便产生邻近板的更永久的结合。匹配轮廓可为在图3a-d中所描绘的喀哒锁定类的或更传统的通常需使用粘合剂的舌与槽结构。
图2是本发明的板或墙面板可能包括的各个层的分解视图。顶层21是可选的保护性上覆层或盖层，在耐磨层20并非特别耐磨时更期望该上覆层或盖层。优选地顶层特征包括：透明度，硬度以及耐划伤性。用于顶层21的示例性材料包括具有氧化铝的三聚氰胺甲醛树脂和聚氨酯。在耐磨层20包括耐性材料，例如砖或石材时或在耐磨层20已包括保护硬化物，例如具有树脂或乙烯基封装的竹，木或软木的情况中，耐磨层20可能更少受益于顶层21。
结合层22将耐磨层20结合至芯30，并且通常为耐水粘合剂。优选的粘合剂类型是热熔粘合剂，其可在复合地板或墙盖制造期间在大于200℉且更通常大于250℉的温度下施加，并且因此不适于方便地在住所或商用建筑中在安装地板时使用。热熔粘合剂应当是耐水的或在严重或长期暴露于湿气时近乎不可渗透的。
另一结合层41使衬底层40与芯30结合。如第一结合层22，第二结合层41也优选为近乎不透湿气的热熔粘合剂。衬底层40选自各种可能的材料，这取决于地板或墙盖板的价格方面和功能性。
根据本发明的板有利地设有喀哒锁定边缘系统，例如与通道52协作的突起62，以及边缘轮廓51,61。Pervan的美国专利No.6,023,907和Morian的美国专利No. 6,006,486公开了两种前缘紧固系统。图3a-d示出各种其它喀哒锁定边缘。图3a中的系统可成角度且咬接(angeled and snapped)。图3b示出了咬接头，图3c可成角度且咬接，但通常具有相比图3a的系统更低的结合强度。图3d也示出锁定和合拢面板，其中被安装的第一面板具有在右边缘上的通道，且第二面板为成角度的，使得其突起进入通道并且两个面板的顶缘接触，并且随后向下旋转第二面板，直到轮廓锁定。在使用喀哒锁定边缘时，相对容易安装浮筑地板而无须粘合剂。对于具体的板优选的具体的边缘系统可取决于板的尺寸和刚性来改变。还应理解根据本发明的板和面板可使用粘合剂安装，且粘合剂可施加以结合板的边缘或以将板附接至底板或墙或两者上。
根据本发明的板和面板通常为矩形，其具有至多大约一英寸的厚度并且具有在大约2至12英寸之间的宽度。通常地板将具有比墙盖板或面板更大的厚度。循环木，软木或竹屑的使用通过负责的资源管理对持续发展做出贡献，并且使用所提供的竹，软木或持续收获的木的结果是环境友好的建筑材料。
根据本发明制造的板和面板近乎不会鼓起，并且具有更好的尺寸稳定性。这些板和面板呈现出由于湿气的尺寸变化小于0.01%。产品还可制造成具有小于0.25mm的长度，宽度和直线度公差，并且许多适合的耐磨层提供不褪色且可清洁的表面。
本领域技术人员将领会到本文公开结构的各种备选方案。然而，应当理解本公开内容涉及本发明的优选实施例，其仅出于示例目的并且不应视为本发明的限制。不偏离本发明精神的所有这些修改都应包括在所附权利要求的范围之内。

Claims (33)

1.一种复合防水板，其包括防水地结合，所述防水地结合将薄片层结合至刚性防水芯的顶表面，所述芯包括塑料复合物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合防水板，其特征在于，所述复合防水板还包括板，所述板具有带有侧向延伸入所述板的槽的第一边缘，以及带有从所述板侧向突起的第二相对边缘，其中所述槽和突起具有定形成形成喀哒锁定边缘紧固系统的轮廓。
3.根据权利要求1所述的复合防水板，其特征在于，所述薄片层选自由木薄片，软木薄片，竹薄片，砖薄片，石材薄片，橡胶薄片，装饰塑料薄片，油毡薄片以及装饰乙烯基薄片所组成的组。
4.根据权利要求1所述的复合防水板，其特征在于，所述衬底层选自由软木，橡胶，泡沫和防水平衡纸所组成的组。
5.根据权利要求1所述的复合防水板，其特征在于，所述衬底层为软木衬底层。
6.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物包括压制的塑料复合物。
7.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括选自由高密度聚乙烯和聚氯乙烯所组成的组的塑料。
8.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括塑料和填充物。
9.根据权利要求8所述的板，其特征在于，所述填充物包括碳酸钙。
10.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括塑料和屑，所述屑选自由木屑，竹屑，软木屑以及木屑，竹屑和软木屑中的两者或更多的组合所组成的组。
11.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括塑料和添加剂，所述添加剂选自由防UV剂，防氧化剂，稳定剂，着色剂，防真菌剂，增强剂和润滑剂所组成的组。
12.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括塑料，填充物以及屑。
13.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述板还包括在所述薄片层上的盖层。
14.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述薄片层被封装在树脂中以使所述薄片层防水且耐磨损。
15.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，暴露于湿气导致板的鼓起的尺寸小于0.01%。
16.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述薄片层包括装饰乙烯基薄片，并且所述防水地结合包括使所述装饰乙烯基薄片层和所述芯的顶表面熔化地结合。
17.根据权利要求1所述的板，其特征在于，所述板还包括将衬底层结合至所述芯的底表面上的防水粘合剂层。
18.根据权利要求17所述的板，其特征在于，所述防水粘合剂层还包括热熔粘合剂。
19.一种复合防水板，其包括：
(a)具有顶表面和底表面的防水塑料复合物芯；
(b)将薄片层结合至所述芯的顶表面的防水地结合；
(c)通过防水粘合剂粘接至所述芯的底表面上的衬底层。
20.根据权利要求19所述的复合防水板，其特征在于，所述复合防水板还包括所述板，所述板具有带有侧向延伸入所述板的槽的第一边缘，以及带有从所述板侧向突起的第二相对边缘，其中，所述槽和突起具有定形成形成喀哒锁定边缘紧固系统的轮廓。
21.根据权利要求19所述的复合防水板，其特征在于，所述薄片层选自由木薄片，软木薄片，竹薄片，砖薄片，石材薄片，橡胶薄片，装饰塑料薄片，油毡薄片以及装饰乙烯基薄片所组成的组。
22.根据权利要求19所述的复合防水板，其特征在于，所述衬底层选自由软木，橡胶，泡沫和防水平衡纸所组成的组。
23.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物包括压制的塑料复合物。
24.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括选自由高密度聚乙烯和聚氯乙烯所组成的组的塑料。
25.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括塑料和填充物。
26.根据权利要求25所述的板，其特征在于，所述填充物包括碳酸钙。
27.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括塑料和屑，所述屑选自由木屑，竹屑，软木屑以及木屑，竹屑和软木屑中的两者或更多的组合所组成的组。
28.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括塑料和添加剂，所述添加剂选自由防UV剂，防氧化剂，稳定剂，着色剂，防真菌剂，偶联剂，增强剂和润滑剂所组成的组。
29.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述塑料复合物还包括塑料，填充物以及屑。
30.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述板还包括在所述薄片层上的盖层。
31.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述薄片层被封装在树脂中以使所述薄片层防水且耐磨损。
32.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述薄片层包括装饰乙烯基薄片，并且所述防水地结合包括使所述装饰乙烯基薄片和所述芯的顶表面熔化地结合。
33.根据权利要求19所述的板，其特征在于，所述防水粘合剂还包括热熔粘合剂。
CN201610960863.2A 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板 Pending CN107060258A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/657,750 US9156233B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Engineered waterproof flooring and wall covering planks
US13/657750 2012-10-22
CN201380055155.9A CN104870178A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380055155.9A Division CN104870178A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107060258A true CN107060258A (zh) 2017-08-18

Family

ID=50484068

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610960863.2A Pending CN107060258A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板
CN201610960848.8A Pending CN106988505A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板
CN201380055155.9A Pending CN104870178A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板
CN202011473540.3A Pending CN113404251A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板
CN201610963219.0A Pending CN107083832A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610960848.8A Pending CN106988505A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板
CN201380055155.9A Pending CN104870178A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板
CN202011473540.3A Pending CN113404251A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板
CN201610963219.0A Pending CN107083832A (zh) 2012-10-22 2013-09-13 复合防水地板和墙盖板

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (8) US9156233B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2909023B1 (zh)
CN (5) CN107060258A (zh)
AU (3) AU2013335260B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR112015008945B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2883206C (zh)
CL (1) CL2015000961A1 (zh)
DK (1) DK2909023T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2971235T3 (zh)
IL (5) IL238235A (zh)
MX (4) MX2015004710A (zh)
NZ (3) NZ725362A (zh)
PL (1) PL2909023T3 (zh)
PT (1) PT2909023T (zh)
RU (2) RU2605477C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2014065953A1 (zh)
ZA (2) ZA201502453B (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111315944A (zh) * 2017-10-25 2020-06-19 Xylo科技股份公司 具有提高的灵活性的地板系统

Families Citing this family (100)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7763345B2 (en) 1999-12-14 2010-07-27 Mannington Mills, Inc. Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same
SE530653C2 (sv) 2006-01-12 2008-07-29 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Fuktsäker golvskiva samt golv med ett elastiskt ytskikt omfattande ett dekorativt spår
WO2010078645A1 (en) 2009-01-07 2010-07-15 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete
US8943774B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2015-02-03 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete
PT2339092T (pt) 2009-12-22 2019-07-19 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Método para produzir painéis de cobertura
BE1019501A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2012-08-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
BE1019331A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2012-06-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
US8925275B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2015-01-06 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
US9156233B2 (en) * 2012-10-22 2015-10-13 Us Floors, Inc. Engineered waterproof flooring and wall covering planks
ITGE20130064A1 (it) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-05 Renolit Se Pannello multistrato composito
US9340984B2 (en) * 2013-07-28 2016-05-17 Alan Lun Chou Micro lock mortise riveted joint frame two ply solid wood hybrid engineered flooring
MY178607A (en) 2014-02-26 2020-10-18 I4F Licensing Nv Panel interconnectable with similar panilar for forming a covering
USD928988S1 (en) * 2014-02-26 2021-08-24 I4F Licensing Nv Panel interconnectable with similar panels for forming a covering
WO2016004817A1 (zh) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-14 张家港爱丽塑料有限公司 一种防潮隔音弹性塑料地板及其制备方法
AU2015290301B2 (en) 2014-07-16 2019-07-18 Valinge Innovation Ab Method to produce a thermoplastic wear resistant foil
NZ631800A (en) 2014-08-04 2016-07-29 Litestone Holdings Pty Ltd A kit for forming a panel and a method of forming a panel
NL2013486B1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-09-28 Champion Link Int Corp Panel suitable for assembling a waterproof floor or wall covering, method of producing a panel.
CN105625673B (zh) * 2014-11-06 2017-10-13 东北林业大学 一种纸基薄木贴面pvc木塑发泡地板的制备方法
US9650792B2 (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-05-16 Afi Licensing Llc Interlocking floor panels and floor system
US20160288447A1 (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-10-06 Eurico Januario Cordeiro Waterproof composite core
GB2536873B (en) * 2015-03-11 2019-02-06 Bushboard Ltd Wall panel system
US10563410B2 (en) 2015-03-11 2020-02-18 Bushboard Ltd Impervious wall panel
US20160361891A1 (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-12-15 Anhui Sentai Wpc Tec Flooring Co., Ltd. Waterproof board and its manufacturing method
CN105060729B (zh) * 2015-07-31 2018-06-01 安徽和润特种玻璃有限公司 一种用于防眩玻璃的耐污耐磨防静电涂膜
CN105239748A (zh) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 哈尔滨中大型材科技股份有限公司 高分子石塑装饰产品及制造方法
CN105291508A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-03 李丙银 一种铝木复合板
CN105587103A (zh) 2015-11-20 2016-05-18 大块建材开发(江苏)有限公司 一种硬板塑胶地板及其制作方法
CA3008915A1 (en) 2015-12-31 2017-07-06 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Structure-lining apparatus with adjustable width and tool for same
CA3013028A1 (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 American Aquawood, Inc. Floor and wall covering assembly
NL2016223B1 (en) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-14 Champion Link Int Corp Panel suitable for constructing a waterproof floor or wall covering, process for producing a panel, panel obtainable by said process.
US10501943B1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2019-12-10 Custom Finish Wood Flooring Llc Systems and methods for installing flooring
PT109256A (pt) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-22 Amorim Compcork Lda Processo de preparação de placas de compósito de cortiça e polietileno
BE1024157B1 (nl) 2016-04-25 2017-11-24 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Set van vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het installeren van deze set van vloerpanelen.
WO2017187298A2 (en) 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Set of floor panels and method for installing this set of floor panels
CN106013673B (zh) * 2016-06-24 2018-11-20 徐州璞素室内装饰材料有限公司 一种轻质仿古墙板及其制造方法
CN105971233A (zh) * 2016-06-25 2016-09-28 安徽省申运木业有限公司 一种发光软木橡胶复合地板及其生产工艺
CN106013702B (zh) * 2016-07-05 2018-06-22 耿加明 一种双稳定层实木复合木地板
CN106427073A (zh) * 2016-07-14 2017-02-22 周小平 一种改进的防水板材
KR101866800B1 (ko) * 2016-08-22 2018-06-18 한화엘앤씨 주식회사 루스 레이 타일 제조방법
US10233656B2 (en) * 2016-08-26 2019-03-19 Quickstyle Industries Inc. Densified foam core (DFC) tile with imitation grout line
US10544595B2 (en) * 2016-08-26 2020-01-28 Quickstyle Industries Inc. Tile with protected imitation grout line
US10132088B2 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-11-20 Quickstyle Industries Inc. Stone plastic composite (SPC) tile with imitation grout line
US9938726B2 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-04-10 Quickstyle Industries Inc. Densified foam core (DFC) tile with imitation grout line
CN206374292U (zh) * 2016-09-29 2017-08-04 安吉天则塑业有限公司 热压成型的无甲醛石塑复合板
CN106696367A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-05-24 大连华工创新科技股份有限公司 一种塑料复合板材及成型方法
BE1024734B1 (nl) * 2016-11-10 2018-06-19 Ivc Bvba Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een vloerpaneel
CN106677487A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-17 常州市艾吉建材科技有限公司 一种六面立体防水地板及制造工艺
NL2018440B1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-19 Champion Link Int Corp Panel suitable for assembling a waterproof floor or wall covering, method of producing a panel
CN106760355A (zh) * 2017-03-27 2017-05-31 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 木饰面板与石材的收口结构及石木拼接板
WO2018187329A1 (en) * 2017-04-03 2018-10-11 Shaw Industries Group. Inc. Rigid composite board floor coverings
CN110494615B (zh) 2017-04-03 2022-08-02 Cfs 混凝土模板系统公司 大跨度保持原位衬里
CN106836719A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-13 吉林爱尔得板材科技有限公司 石化木防水复合地板
TW201842264A (zh) 2017-04-18 2018-12-01 英商英威達紡織（英國）有限公司 易安裝的陶瓷或石磚產品
CN106948569A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-14 浙江丽尚建材科技有限公司 一种墙板
US10138638B1 (en) 2017-07-06 2018-11-27 Stephen Deady Deck covering system
CA3068326A1 (en) 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 Invista Textiles (U.K.) Limited Composite polymeric film wear layer for hard surfaces
CN107503493A (zh) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-22 太仓市金强家具有限公司 一种环保防潮防腐蚀防震地板
US10400457B2 (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-09-03 Tarkett Gdl S.A. Synthetic multilayer floor covering
CA3084840C (en) 2017-12-22 2024-04-16 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Snap-together standoffs for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures
EP3737805B1 (en) 2018-01-11 2024-04-03 Unilin, BV Set of floor panels and method for installing this set of floor panels
US10415240B2 (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-09-17 Amgad Wawi Modular prefabricated building blocks
BR112020014871B1 (pt) * 2018-01-26 2024-01-02 I4F Licensing Nv Placas para piso com núcleo compreendendo carbonato de cálcio e métodos de fabricação dos mesmos
WO2019164947A1 (en) 2018-02-20 2019-08-29 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. Inhibitors of egfr and methods of use thereof
EP3536874A1 (en) * 2018-03-05 2019-09-11 Tarkett GDL S.A. Set of tiles adapted to cover a surface such as a floor
US10717472B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2020-07-21 Knapheide Manufacturing Company Extruded component floor structure
LU100764B1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-11 Tarkett Gdl Sa Floor or wall covering panel with rigid composite core layer
USD910878S1 (en) 2018-04-12 2021-02-16 Bluescope Steel Limited Steel facade panel
WO2019196124A1 (zh) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 王彪 一种复合板材及其制造方法
US11162258B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2021-11-02 Wellmade Floor Industries Co., Ltd. Composite fireproof board and method of processing and preparing the same
BE1026356B1 (nl) 2018-06-06 2020-01-17 Ivc Bvba Vloerpanelen
BE1026355B1 (nl) 2018-06-06 2020-01-17 Ivc Bvba Vloerpanelen
EP3814406A4 (en) 2018-06-28 2022-03-16 Emerald Kalama Chemical, LLC LUXURY VINYL TILE MODIFIERS TO INCREASE HARDNESS AND STIFFNESS
US11149446B2 (en) 2018-09-10 2021-10-19 Champion Link International Corporation Floor panel comprising a ceramic material or a natural stone
USD941500S1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2022-01-18 John F. Brooks, III Rectangular building panel having a top water barrier layer that extends over all outer edges of the building panel for overlapping with adjacent building panels
US10975562B2 (en) 2018-11-13 2021-04-13 Katerra Inc. Smart corner and wall frame system
US20220018140A1 (en) * 2018-12-04 2022-01-20 I4F Licensing Nv Decorative Panel, and Decorative Floor Covering Consisting of Said Panels
EP3666483B1 (en) 2018-12-13 2022-03-23 Lamett Europe Flooring engineered plank having 3d effect and its manufacturing method
CA3104556A1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 Sumei Zheng Waterproof and wear-resistant composite floor and production method
NL2022369B9 (en) 2019-01-10 2020-09-17 Champion Link Int Corp Panel suitable for assembling a floor covering
EP3921493A4 (en) 2019-02-08 2022-11-09 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. RETAINERS TO RESTORE, REPAIR, REINFORCE, PROTECT, INSULATE AND/OR CLOTH STRUCTURES
BR112021016760A2 (pt) 2019-03-25 2021-10-19 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Painel e método para fabricar um painel
US20220349189A1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2022-11-03 Mega Master Technology Co., Ltd. Artificial floor
US11691394B2 (en) * 2019-08-14 2023-07-04 Pet Decorator, LLC Pet resistant engineered hardwood floor and method of making
CN112641257A (zh) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-13 广东尚高科技有限公司 一种防水型浴室柜板材及其加工方法
CN110821092A (zh) * 2019-11-16 2020-02-21 江苏富华新型材料科技有限公司 一种无漆的环保木地板
CN114929979A (zh) * 2020-01-09 2022-08-19 I4F许可有限责任公司 胶合装饰地板覆盖物系统
MX2022009680A (es) * 2020-02-07 2022-09-09 Armstrong World Ind Inc Paneles de construccion de atenuacion de sonido.
KR102348390B1 (ko) 2020-02-10 2022-01-07 주식회사 동신포리마 논슬립 발포폼을 포함하는 타일형 바닥장식재 및 이의 제조방법
US20220090374A1 (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-03-24 Louisiana-Pacific Corporation Self-sealing joint sealing system
US11297964B1 (en) 2020-09-24 2022-04-12 Mctech Group, Inc. Antimicrobial roll-up floor cover
US11035137B1 (en) 2020-09-24 2021-06-15 Mctech Group, Inc. Dual-use concrete cover
DE102020007039A1 (de) * 2020-10-16 2022-04-21 Parador Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polyvinylchlorid-freien Deckschicht, Polyvinylchlorid-freie Deckschicht sowie Belagselement
CN112761321B (zh) * 2020-12-24 2022-02-08 甘肃海纳塑业有限公司 一种环保木塑墙板及其生产工艺
BE1029034B1 (nl) 2021-01-21 2022-08-23 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Set van vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het installeren van deze set van vloerpanelen
BE1029240B1 (nl) 2021-03-24 2022-10-24 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Panelen en methode om panelen te produceren
USD973236S1 (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-12-20 Elements S.R.L. Portion of an uncoupling and waterproofing membrane for subfloors
WO2023037149A1 (ru) * 2021-09-13 2023-03-16 Петрос МАКАРЯН Напольное покрытие
BE1030084B1 (nl) * 2021-12-23 2023-07-24 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Decoratief paneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een decoratief paneel
JP7322989B1 (ja) 2022-02-07 2023-08-08 大日本印刷株式会社 化粧シートおよびその製造方法、ならびに、樹脂層およびその製造方法
US20240271428A1 (en) * 2022-10-25 2024-08-15 Shaw Industries Group, Inc. Nonwoven surface covering elements having tongue and groove

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1656291A (zh) * 2002-04-03 2005-08-17 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 用于地板块的机械锁定系统
CN201015944Y (zh) * 2006-10-31 2008-02-06 郑林义 树脂软木橡胶板材和地垫或地板
CN101446128A (zh) * 2009-01-13 2009-06-03 赖英光 一种新型复合地板
CN101487336A (zh) * 2008-09-10 2009-07-22 好地地板（来安）有限公司 复合地板及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (97)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL55437C (zh) 1938-08-19
US2758044A (en) * 1953-08-24 1956-08-07 Ada M Terry Laminated flooring
US3837634A (en) * 1973-02-28 1974-09-24 W Cobb Cutting board
US3908725A (en) * 1974-02-01 1975-09-30 Us Agriculture Method for producing parallel laminated pine lumber from veneer
US4724187A (en) * 1986-03-25 1988-02-09 Nevamar Corporation Conductive laminate flooring
US5295341A (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-03-22 Nikken Seattle, Inc. Snap-together flooring system
SE9301595L (sv) 1993-05-10 1994-10-17 Tony Pervan Fog för tunna flytande hårda golv
SE9500810D0 (sv) 1995-03-07 1995-03-07 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvplatta
RU2081135C1 (ru) * 1995-07-12 1997-06-10 Акционерное общество закрытого типа - Международный научно-технологический центр супернаполненных материалов "Поликомэтт" Экологически чистая древесно-наполненная пластмасса и способ ее получения
US6348268B1 (en) * 1995-08-10 2002-02-19 Robert L. Donnelly Laminated architectural product with moisture barrier characteristic
BE1010487A6 (nl) 1996-06-11 1998-10-06 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerbekleding bestaande uit harde vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen.
US6291078B1 (en) 1997-10-22 2001-09-18 Mannington Mills, Inc. Surface coverings containing aluminum oxide
US6324809B1 (en) * 1997-11-25 2001-12-04 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Article with interlocking edges and covering product prepared therefrom
US7877956B2 (en) * 1999-07-05 2011-02-01 Pergo AG Floor element with guiding means
US6641926B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2003-11-04 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Liquid resistant laminate with strong backer
US6460306B1 (en) 1999-11-08 2002-10-08 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Interconnecting disengageable flooring system
US6617009B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2003-09-09 Mannington Mills, Inc. Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same
US7169460B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2007-01-30 Mannington Mills, Inc. Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same
US6761008B2 (en) * 1999-12-14 2004-07-13 Mannington Mills, Inc. Connecting system for surface coverings
US7763345B2 (en) 1999-12-14 2010-07-27 Mannington Mills, Inc. Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same
US6428871B1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2002-08-06 Michael Cozzolino Method of manufacturing decorative wood products from engineered wood products
US7168221B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2007-01-30 Hunter Jr John P Fireproof seamless foam panel roofing system
US8028486B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2011-10-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with sealing means
BE1014345A3 (nl) 2001-08-14 2003-09-02 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.
DE10151614C1 (de) * 2001-10-23 2003-04-24 Kaindl Wals M Paneel mit schallverbessernder Schicht nebst Herstellungsverfahren
SE525661C2 (sv) * 2002-03-20 2005-03-29 Vaelinge Innovation Ab System för bildande av dekorativa fogpartier och golvskivor därför
US7051486B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2006-05-30 Valinge Aluminium Ab Mechanical locking system for floating floor
US7836649B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2010-11-23 Faus Group, Inc. Flooring system having microbevels
CN1252166C (zh) 2002-12-23 2006-04-19 北京欧尼克环保技术有限公司 木塑复合材料的板材或片材的制备方法
PL191233B1 (pl) * 2002-12-31 2006-04-28 Barlinek Sa Panel podłogowy
US7442423B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2008-10-28 Shaw Industries Group Hard surface-veneer engineered surfacing tiles
US7064092B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2006-06-20 Mohawk Brands, Inc. Woven face polyvinyl chloride floor covering
US7261947B2 (en) 2003-12-04 2007-08-28 Awi Licensing Company Plywood laminate having improved dimensional stability and resistance to warping and delamination
NL1025082C2 (nl) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-21 Hakhold B V Plank voor gebruik binnenshuis.
KR200370449Y1 (ko) 2004-06-22 2004-12-17 주식회사 엘지화학 합성수지를 이용한 표면층 및 목질계 보드를 포함하는마루바닥재
WO2006033706A1 (en) 2004-07-30 2006-03-30 Mannington Mills, Inc. Flooring products and methods of making the same
CN2765969Y (zh) 2005-01-28 2006-03-22 徐久亮 耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板
DE102005006532A1 (de) 2005-02-11 2006-08-24 Kaindl Flooring Gmbh Paneel mit dekorativer Schicht
US8769904B1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2014-07-08 Barrette Outdoor Living, Inc. Interlock panel, panel assembly, and method for shipping
NZ566618A (en) * 2005-08-25 2011-05-27 Osmose Inc Layered wood composites
WO2007050324A1 (en) 2005-10-24 2007-05-03 Arkema Inc. Pvc/wood composite
US20070130872A1 (en) 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Goodwin Milton W Wide width lock and fold laminate
US7155871B1 (en) 2005-12-29 2007-01-02 Tru Woods Limited Floor plank
BE1016924A5 (nl) * 2006-01-12 2007-09-04 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerbekleding, vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
CN2880971Y (zh) 2006-01-25 2007-03-21 梁志斌 一种木塑地板结构
BE1017049A6 (nl) * 2006-04-06 2007-12-04 Flooring Ind Ltd Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen en vloerpaneel.
CN100419019C (zh) 2006-07-15 2008-09-17 庄广盛 一种耐磨型木塑地板及其生产工艺
CN100462398C (zh) 2006-07-15 2009-02-18 庄广盛 一种耐磨型塑料地板的生产方法
CN201024633Y (zh) 2006-07-15 2008-02-20 庄广盛 一种复合装饰层的耐磨塑料地板
WO2008057390A2 (en) 2006-11-01 2008-05-15 Mallard Creek Polymers, Inc. Engineered wood product
DE102006058655B4 (de) * 2006-12-11 2010-01-21 Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH Bodenpaneel
CN201011094Y (zh) 2007-02-15 2008-01-23 庄广盛 复合式耐磨地板
CN100463981C (zh) 2007-04-06 2009-02-25 江苏钢宝轧辊有限公司 锻钢冷轧辊无软带制备方法
PT2155485T (pt) 2007-04-10 2019-08-23 Bvba Unilin Método e dispositivo de fabrico de painéis de pavimento laminados compreendendo um núcleo contendo compósito de madeira/plástico, bem como tais painéis
CN100449090C (zh) * 2007-04-27 2009-01-07 高建忠 防水地板的制作方法
CN101532331A (zh) 2007-07-30 2009-09-16 诺瓦利斯股份有限公司 具有互锁设计的地板覆盖物
CN201071580Y (zh) * 2007-09-17 2008-06-11 褚学军 木塑强化木地板
CN101168610B (zh) * 2007-10-12 2010-10-20 唐山金三顺装饰材料有限公司 建筑专用板材的生产方法
NZ586169A (en) 2007-11-19 2012-06-29 Ceraloc Innovation Belgium Fibre based building panel with a surface layer comprising three horiztonal planes ofaluminium oxide particles
CN201232451Y (zh) 2008-07-23 2009-05-06 成都飞机设计研究所 多功能铰链
CN101367977B (zh) 2008-08-15 2011-05-18 黄山华塑新材料科技有限公司 一种pvc微发泡木塑卷材及其生产方法
CN201339298Y (zh) 2008-10-31 2009-11-04 圣象实业（江苏）有限公司 一种木塑复合地板
BE1018382A3 (nl) 2008-12-22 2010-09-07 Wybo Carlos Bekledingspaneel.
EP2202056A1 (en) 2008-12-23 2010-06-30 Unilin Industries, BVBA Floor panel and methods for manufacturing floor panels
CN101483360B (zh) 2009-01-08 2010-11-17 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 直流电机用永磁铁氧体磁瓦的制备方法
US20110300392A1 (en) 2009-01-15 2011-12-08 Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio Method of manufacturing floor panels containing wood/plastic composite, as well as such panels
CN101613503B (zh) 2009-07-16 2011-05-04 浙江大学 耐水木塑复合材料及其制备方法
CN101614068B (zh) 2009-07-21 2011-01-05 北京威廉顺塑胶制品有限公司 Pvc同质透心卷材地板及其制备方法和装置
CN101698749B (zh) 2009-11-03 2011-10-26 北京林业大学 一种木塑复合材料及其制备方法
US20120276348A1 (en) * 2010-01-07 2012-11-01 Clausi Robert N Resilient flooring compositions
CN102803625B (zh) 2010-01-11 2014-12-31 韦林奇创新公司 具有互锁设计的地板覆盖物
CN101955614B (zh) 2010-02-22 2012-09-05 成都奥金希斯科技股份有限公司 一种木塑复合装饰建材及其制造方法
CN101761212B (zh) * 2010-02-24 2011-06-15 常州市东家装饰材料有限公司 塑木复合地板
CN101767362B (zh) 2010-03-05 2011-09-07 华南师范大学 一种防霉木塑复合材料及其制备方法
CN201679203U (zh) * 2010-03-23 2010-12-22 刘彬彬 一种具有环保型底层结构的复合地板
BE1019501A5 (nl) * 2010-05-10 2012-08-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
US8925275B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2015-01-06 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
BE1019331A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2012-06-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
BE1019747A3 (nl) * 2010-07-15 2012-12-04 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Bekleding, alsmede panelen en hulpstukken daarbij aangewend.
CN102287038B (zh) * 2010-06-21 2016-06-01 来威利控股有限公司 包含聚合物和软木的地板镶板
WO2012032538A1 (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-15 Gosakan Aravamudan Artificial stone laminate
WO2012053036A1 (ja) * 2010-10-21 2012-04-26 大建工業株式会社 床材
AU2010246330A1 (en) 2010-11-01 2012-05-17 Finish Systems International, Llc Stone-wood composite base engineered flooring
CN202023326U (zh) 2010-12-16 2011-11-02 李渊 一种三层复合地板
JP5091304B2 (ja) * 2010-12-24 2012-12-05 日東電工株式会社 粘着型光学フィルムの製造方法
US8171691B1 (en) 2011-03-03 2012-05-08 Tower Ipco Company Limited Floor member with cork substrate
JP5868063B2 (ja) 2011-08-05 2016-02-24 キヤノン株式会社 撮像装置
CN202324474U (zh) 2011-11-22 2012-07-11 陆伟宏 一种pvc木塑复合装饰板
CN202324517U (zh) 2011-11-22 2012-07-11 陆伟宏 一种木塑拼接式地板
CN202324521U (zh) 2011-12-02 2012-07-11 浙江天振竹木开发有限公司 防水静音复合地板
CN202483139U (zh) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-10 屈仲明 一种地板
PL2872711T3 (pl) * 2012-05-08 2022-02-21 Ab Gustaf Kähr Panel podłogowy
US8877329B2 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-11-04 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca High performance, highly energy efficient precast composite insulated concrete panels
US9156233B2 (en) * 2012-10-22 2015-10-13 Us Floors, Inc. Engineered waterproof flooring and wall covering planks
US20190063075A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2019-02-28 Golconda Holdings, Llc Modular magnetically receptive wood and engineered wood surface units and magnetic box system for covering floors, walls, and other surfaces
CA3013028A1 (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 American Aquawood, Inc. Floor and wall covering assembly
CA3065940A1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-06 Mission V Sports, LLC Flooring system including a material displaying dilatant properties, and methods for installation of an athletic flooring system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1656291A (zh) * 2002-04-03 2005-08-17 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 用于地板块的机械锁定系统
CN201015944Y (zh) * 2006-10-31 2008-02-06 郑林义 树脂软木橡胶板材和地垫或地板
CN101487336A (zh) * 2008-09-10 2009-07-22 好地地板（来安）有限公司 复合地板及其制备方法
CN101446128A (zh) * 2009-01-13 2009-06-03 赖英光 一种新型复合地板

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
北京粘接学会: "《胶粘剂技术与应用手册》", 31 December 1991 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111315944A (zh) * 2017-10-25 2020-06-19 Xylo科技股份公司 具有提高的灵活性的地板系统
CN111315944B (zh) * 2017-10-25 2021-08-13 Xylo科技股份公司 具有提高的灵活性的地板系统
US11199010B2 (en) 2017-10-25 2021-12-14 Xylo Technologies Ag Flooring system with enhanced flexibility

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10024066B2 (en) 2018-07-17
NZ707285A (en) 2017-09-29
AU2013335260B2 (en) 2016-06-23
RU2015112353A (ru) 2016-10-27
AU2017239623A1 (en) 2017-10-26
MX2020013077A (es) 2021-01-29
BR112015008945A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
ES2971235T3 (es) 2024-06-04
BR112015008945B1 (pt) 2021-07-27
IL252540A0 (en) 2017-06-29
IL252539B (en) 2021-04-29
US9193137B2 (en) 2015-11-24
CN104870178A (zh) 2015-08-26
EP2909023B1 (en) 2023-12-20
US11486149B2 (en) 2022-11-01
IL238235A (en) 2017-06-29
EP2909023A1 (en) 2015-08-26
US20160145876A1 (en) 2016-05-26
MX2020013078A (es) 2021-01-29
NZ725362A (en) 2017-12-22
IL252538B (en) 2020-05-31
US12129665B2 (en) 2024-10-29
US20150337543A1 (en) 2015-11-26
DK2909023T3 (da) 2024-02-26
PL2909023T3 (pl) 2024-04-22
US11753832B2 (en) 2023-09-12
AU2016203769B2 (en) 2017-10-26
CL2015000961A1 (es) 2015-07-03
CA2883206C (en) 2019-07-16
ZA201502453B (en) 2016-10-26
IL252538A0 (en) 2017-06-29
US20230014999A1 (en) 2023-01-19
CN113404251A (zh) 2021-09-17
US10787822B2 (en) 2020-09-29
AU2016203769A1 (en) 2016-06-23
IL238235A0 (en) 2015-06-30
ZA201604519B (en) 2019-02-27
WO2014065953A1 (en) 2014-05-01
US9156233B2 (en) 2015-10-13
IL252539A0 (en) 2017-06-29
US20140109507A1 (en) 2014-04-24
CA2883206A1 (en) 2014-05-01
RU2016140462A (ru) 2018-04-19
PT2909023T (pt) 2024-02-28
AU2017239623B2 (en) 2019-02-28
MX2020013079A (es) 2021-01-29
AU2013335260A1 (en) 2015-04-09
US20150072102A1 (en) 2015-03-12
RU2676345C2 (ru) 2018-12-28
CN107083832A (zh) 2017-08-22
RU2605477C2 (ru) 2016-12-20
MX2015004710A (es) 2015-10-12
US20230366214A1 (en) 2023-11-16
US9234357B2 (en) 2016-01-12
IL252540B (en) 2021-08-31
US20190078336A1 (en) 2019-03-14
NZ737535A (en) 2019-01-25
US20200385999A1 (en) 2020-12-10
CN106988505A (zh) 2017-07-28
EP2909023A4 (en) 2016-07-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107060258A (zh) 复合防水地板和墙盖板
US20220220747A1 (en) Panel
US8590252B2 (en) Groutless tile system
AU761966B2 (en) Multipanel floor system panel connector with seal
US11746535B2 (en) Impervious wall panel
US20020194807A1 (en) Multipanel floor system with sealing elements
US20130042558A1 (en) Stone Click Floor Coverings
CN215331148U (zh) 胶合装饰地板覆盖物系统
KR20210081412A (ko) 다목적 타일 시스템, 타일 커버링 및 타일
KR20240116155A (ko) 폴딩다운(folding down) 방식의 설치구조가 형성된 바닥재

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20191021

Address after: American Georgia

Applicant after: Shaw Indusries Group Inc.

Address before: Georgia, USA

Applicant before: American Flooring Co.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170818